核专业英语

合集下载

核能专业英语

核能专业英语

核能专业英语公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]第一课词汇:•Concept概念, conception概念, conceive构想、理解•Isotope同位素, isomer同质异能素•element, atom, nucleus, nucleon–element, elements,–molecule, molecules, molecular–atom, atoms, atomic,–nucleus['nju:klis,'nu:klis]原子核, nuclei, nuclear,–nucleon['nju:klin]核子, nucleons, nucleonic核子的–particle, particles,•fissile易裂变的, fissionable可以发生裂变的•fertile可裂变的,fertile materials增殖材料•fission, fusion, decay•inner, innermost / outer, outermost•chain reaction•fragment碎片Expression:•times–A is ten times B.•varies inversely as•E equals m times c squared. E = mc2•the n-th power of a: an•result in / result from•is accompanied by / correspond to•The discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn......•Be composed of 由…组成•Binding energy 结合能•Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态•Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射•Ev:electron-volt•Conservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒练习:•电子带负电,质子带正电。

核能专业英语

核能专业英语

第一课词汇:•Concept概念, conception概念, conceive构想、理解•Isotope同位素, isomer同质异能素•element, atom, nucleus, nucleon–element, elements,–molecule, molecules, molecular–atom, atoms, atomic,–nucleus['nju:kli?s,'nu:kli?s]原子核?, nuclei, nuclear,–nucleon['nju:kli?n]核子, nucleons, nucleonic核子的–particle, particles,•fissile易裂变的, fissionable可以发生裂变的•fertile可裂变的,fertile materials增殖材料•fission, fusion, decay•inner, innermost / outer, outermost•chain reaction•fragment碎片Expression:•times–A is ten times B.•varies inversely as•E equals m times c squared. E = mc2•the n-th power of a: an•result in / result from•is accompanied by / correspond to•The discovery of fission was made in Germany in 1938 by Hahn......•Be composed of 由…组成•Binding energy 结合能•Discrete excited states 不连续的激发态•Electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射•Ev:electron-volt•Conservation of mass/energy 质量/能量守恒练习:•电子带负电,质子带正电。

核电工程专业英语

核电工程专业英语

序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0001Abnormal condition异常工况0002Absorbed dose rate吸收剂量率0003Absorber rod吸收率0004Absorption coefficient吸收系数0005Absorption cross section吸收截面0006Absorption ratio吸收比0007Acceleration pressure drop加速度压降0008acceleration pressure loss加速度压力损失0009Acceptable daily intake (ADI)日容许摄入量0010Acceptable limit可接受限值0011Acceptance验收0012Acceptance criterion (pl,criteria)验收准则0013Acceptance report验收报告0014Acceptance standard验收标准0015Acceptance test验收实验0016Access通道,入口;接达0017Accident analysis事故分析0018Accident conditions事故工况0019Accident interlocking module事故连锁组0020Accident management事故处理0021Accident mitigation事故缓解0022Accident prevention事故预防0023Accident source事故源项0024Accidental exposure事故照射0025Accidental shutdown事故停堆0026Accumulated dose累积剂量序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0027Accumulator(压水堆)安注箱,蓄压器0028Acid—proof tile耐酸瓷砖0029Activation活化0030Active carbon filter活性炭过滤器0031Active component能动部件0032Active core height堆芯活性高度0033Active power有功功率0034Activity[放射性]活度0035Activity concentration放射性浓度0036Activity level放射性活度0037Actuate驱动、触发0038Administration building and emergency centre Ventilation system办公楼及应急中心通风系统0039Administration building and emergency centreWater supply and drainagesystem办公楼及应急中心给排水系统0040Adopting (or adoption) by equation等同采用0041Adopting (or adoption) by equivalent等效采用0042Adsorber chiller吸收式冷冻机0043Aerial cable架空电缆0044Aerodynamic behaviour空气动力特性0045Aerosol气溶胶0046After filer,(or post—filter)后置过滤器0047After—heat, residual heat剩余释热0048After—power, residual heat power剩余功率0049Air (circuit) breaker空气断路器0050Air change rate换气率0051Air cooler空气冷却器序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0052Air delivery pipe供气管道0053Air filter and adsorber unit (AFAU)空气过滤吸附机组0054Air filter unit (AFU)空气过滤机组0055Air filter空气过滤器0056Air flow rate空气流量,风流量0057Air handling unit (AHU)空气处理机组0058Air hose空气软管0059Air intake采风口,进风口0060Air pump抽气泵0061Air sampling device空气取样设备0062Air self—cooling type空气自冷式0063Air submersion dose空气浸没剂量0064Airborne particulate sampler (APS)气载粒子取样器0065Airborne radioactivity气载放射性0066Alarm警报(名词)、报警(动词)0067Alarm (output) module报警(输出)组件0068Alarm signal报警信号0069Alarm window报警窗0070Albedo反照率0071Aligning pin定位箱0072All volatile treatment (AVT)全挥发处理0073Alphanumeric keyboard字母数字键盘0074Ambient temperature环境温度0075American Concrete Institute (ACI)美国混凝土学会0076American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)美国钢结构学会0077American National Standards Institute (ANSI)美国国家标准学会序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0078American Nuclear Society (ANS)美国核学会0079American Society for Testing and Materials美国材料与实验学会0080American Society of Civil Engineers(ASCE)美国土木工程师学会0081American Society of MechnicalEngineers (ASME)美国机械工程学会0082Ammeter电流表0083Ampacity载流量0084Analog channel模拟量通道0085Analog/digital (A/D) converter模拟/数字转换器0086Analog input模拟量输入0087Analog output模拟量输出0088Analog signals模拟信号0089Analogue link模拟接续线0090Anchor bolt地脚螺栓0091Anion bed阴离子床0092Annex附录(参考件)0093Anti—freeze防冻0094Ante—rust agent防锈剂0095Ante—seizer lubricant(螺纹)防咬润滑剂0096Ante—vibration bar(蒸汽发生器)防震条0097Ante—vibration bar抗震杆0098Ante—whip device管道防甩装置0099Anticipated operational occurrences预计运行事件0100Anticipated transient without scram (ATWS)未能紧急停堆的预计瞬态,拒停堆预计瞬态0101Antifoam reagent防沫剂0102Apparent power视在功率0103Appendix附录(补充件)序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0104Application package应用软件包0105Application program应用程序0106Approval批准,认可,审定0107Arc lamp弧光灯0108Area radiation monitoring system区域辐射监测系统0109Armoured cable铠装电缆0110Army《燃料棒或热交换器传热管》排列0111As low as reasonably achievable (ALARA)合理可行尽量低0112As—built drawing竣工图0113Aseismic joint防震缝0114Assembler汇编程序0115Assessment评价0116Assessment of exposure照射评价0117Assessment of radiation protection辐射防护评价0118Assignor委托者,指派者0119Asynchronous motor异步电动机0120Atmospheric corrosion大气腐蚀0121Atmospheric dispersion factor大气弥散因子0122Atmospheric overvoltage大气过电压0123Atmospheric pressure大气压力0124Atmospheric radiation monitoring apparatus大气辐射检测装置0125Atmospheric stability大气稳定度0126Atom absorption spectroscopy (ASS)原子吸收光谱0127ATWS mitigation system ATWS缓解系统0128Audible count rate signal计数率音响信号0129Audible signals音响信号序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0130Audit监查0131Audit follow—up监查后续行动0132Audit plan监查计划0133Audit record监查记录0134Audit report监查报告0135Audit team leader监查组(队)长0136Audit team监查组(队)0137Auditee受监查单位0138Auditor检查员0139Austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢0140Authority管理机构,官方,当局0141Authorization授权,授以资格0142Authorized limit管理限值0143Automatic analytical balance全自动分析天平0144Automatic connection mode自动接续方式0145Automatic exchange自动交换机0146Automatic scaler自动定标器0147Automatic selective call自动选呼0148Automatic synchronization unit自同步装置0149automatic welding自动焊0150Autotransformer自藕变压器0151Auxiliaries辅助设备0152Auxiliary boller辅助锅炉0153Auxiliary building common facility room Ventilation system辅助厂房公共设施房间通风系统0154Auxiliary building cooler system辅助厂房循环冷风机系统0155Auxiliary building water supply and drainageSystem核辅助厂房给排水系统序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0156Auxiliary component shielding辅助设备屏蔽0157Auxiliary contact辅助触点0158Auxiliary feed—water system辅助给水系统0159Auxiliary feedwater pump building ventilation System辅助给水泵房通风系统0160Auxiliary feedwater pump辅助给水泵0161Auxiliary gutter(辅助)小线槽0162Auxiliary hoist付提升机构0163Auxiliary power supply辅助厂用电源0164Auxiliary steam distribution system辅助蒸汽分配系统0165Auxiliary steam production system辅助蒸汽生产系统0166Auxiliary steam system (conventional island)辅助蒸汽系统(常规岛)0167Auxiliary transformer厂用变压器、辅助变压器0168Avnilability可用性,可用率0169Available head有效压头0170Avalanche雪崩0171Average daily output平均日供水量,日均供水量0172Avogadro’s number阿伏伽德罗常数0173Axial offset (AO)轴向偏移0174Axial peaking factor轴向峰值因子0175Axial peeking hot spot factor轴向峰热点因子0176Axial power deviation轴向功率偏差0177Axial power factor轴向功率峰热点因子0178Axial stiffness轴向刚度0179Azimuthal power tilt象限功率倾斜0180A/M transfer switch自动/手动切换开关0181Back lighted button带灯按扭序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0182Back pressure背压0183Back welding封底焊0184Back draft damper逆止(风)阀0185Backfill soil填土0186Background survey本底调查0187Background后台,背景0188Backing welding打底焊0189Backup (group electrical)heater备用(组电)加热器0190Backup manual operator备用手动操作器0191Backup power supply备用电源0192Backup后备0193Baffle(堆芯燃料组件)围板;挡板,拆流板,缓冲板0194Baffle assembly(堆内构件)围板组件0195Baffle plate隔板0196Balance of plant (BOP)核电厂配套设施0197Balanced beam平衡梁0198Balancing chamber平衡室0199Ballast镇流器0200Bank组0201Bar screen格栅0202Bar棒材0203Barrel base plate吊篮底板0204Barrel outlet nozzle吊篮出口接管0205Base基座、底座0206Base load基本负荷0207Base load operation基本负荷运行序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0208Base material母材0209Base plate底板、垫板0210Basement地下室0211Basic design初步设计0212Basic limit基本限值0213Basic of design (or purchase)设计(或采购)依据0214Batching tank制备箱0215Bearing capacity承载力0216Bearing frame轴承底座0217Bearing housing轴承座(壳)0218Bearing oil pump轴承(润滑)油泵0219Bearing sleeve轴承衬套0220Bearing surface支承面0221Bearing swiveling ring回转支承0222Becquarel (Bq)贝可(勒尔)([放射性]活度计量单位:法定SI单位)0223Beginning of life (BOL)寿期初0224Bellow seal波纹管密封0225Bellows波纹管0226Bent frame排架0227Berth泊位0228Bills of quantities工厂量清单0229Bioaccumulation factor生物积累因子0230Biological half—life生物半排期0231Biological shielding生物屏蔽0232Bistable (module)定值器(组件)、双稳态组件0233Bit位序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0234Bite(control rods)(控制棒)咬量0235Blackout全厂断电0236Blank空格0237Block diagram方块图0238Block sequence welding分段多层焊0239Block闭锁0240Blow down排污0241Blow down喷放,排污0242Blow down phase喷放阶段0243Blow down pump排污泵0244Blow down rate排污率0245Blower, (fan)风机0246Board inward dialing (BID)经话务台接人0247Body—bonnet connection阀体与阀盖的联接0248Boiling heat transfer沸腾传热0249Bolt螺栓0250Bolting material螺栓件材料0251Booster pump增压泵0252Bootstrap引导0253Bootstrap loader引导装入程序0254BOP V AC power system BOPV交流电力系统0255BOP building radiation monitoring system BOP厂房辐射检测系统0256BOP communication system BOP通信系统0257BOP lighting system BOP照明系统0258Borated glass硼玻璃0259Borated water含硼水序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0260Boration硼化0261Boric acid batching tank硼酸制备箱0262Boric acid blender硼酸混合器0263Boric acid concentration硼酸浓度0264Boric acid filter硼酸过滤器0265Boric acid mixing tank硼混合箱0266Boric acid pump硼酸泵0267Boric acid storage tank硼酸贮存箱0268Boric acid surge tank硼酸波动箱0269Boric acid transfer pump硼输送泵0270Boron concentration (or content)硼浓度,硼含量0271Boron concentration monitoring system硼浓度检测系统0272Boron dilution硼稀释0273boron equivalent硼当量0274Boron recycle system硼回收系统0275Boron removal去硼0276Boron—lined counter涂硼计数管0277Boron meter硼浓度计0278Borosilicate glass硼硅酸盐玻璃0279Bottom head insulation底封头保温层0280Bottom head下封头0281Bottom nozzle下管座0282Bottom plate底板0283Box foundation箱形基础0284Bracket牛腿,支承架0285Braid编织物序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0286Brake horsepower制动马力0287Branch connection分支连接0288Branch system枝状管网0289Braze welding钎焊0290Break size破口尺寸0291Breaker(circuit breaker)断路器0292Breaking capacity遮断容量0293Breakpoint断点0294Breather pipe通气管0295Bridge(overhead)crane桥式起重机0296Broadcasting control panel广播控制盘0297Brush电刷,刷子0298Buckling曲率0299Build—up factor积累因子0300Build—up sequence(堆焊或多层焊)熔敷顺序0301Bulk boiling整体沸腾0302Bulk coolant temperature冷却剂整体温度0303Buoyancy浮力0304Buried cable地下电缆0305Burnable poison可燃毒物0306Burnable poison assembly可燃读物组件0307Burnable poison material可燃毒物0308Burnable poison rod可燃毒物棒0309Burnout烧毁0310Burnout correlation烧毁关系式0311Burnout ratio烧毁比序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0312Burn up燃耗0313Bus总线0314Bus bar ,bus母线0315Bushing套管0316Busway母线槽,母线通道0317Butt welding对接焊0318Buttress扶壁,水管支墩0319Buzzer蜂鸣器0320Bypass旁通,旁路0321Bypass flow旁通流量0322Byte字节0323Cab(起重机)驾驶室0324Cabinet(设备)柜0325Cable box电缆箱,电缆盒0326Cable connector接线盒0327Cable end fitting电缆终端配件0328Cable flat电缆层0329Cable gallery电缆廊道0330Cable layer电缆包层0331Cable list电缆清册0332Cable pulling vault电缆井0333Cable spreading电缆敷设0334Cable supply电缆供电0335Cable termination电缆头0336Cable tray电缆拖架、桥架0337Cache memory(高速)缓冲存储器序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0338Calculator module计算器组件0339Call调用0340Calorimeter量热计0341Candling蜡烛状熔化0342Capable fault能动断层0343Capacitor电容器0344Capacity(起重机)起重量,容量0345Capture cross section俘获截面0346Capture gamma ray俘获γ射线0347Carbon dioxide suppression system二氧化碳灭火系统0348Card插件(板)0349Cardinal point基点、坐标点0350Carriage return (CR )回车0351Carry over(汽)带水0352Carry under(水)带汽0353Carrying rail行走轨道0354Carryover带水率0355Carryover moisture夹带水分0356Carry under带汽率0357Cartridge卡盘0358Cartridge (filter)(过滤器)芯子0359Cartridge fuse熔丝管0360cascade串级0361Case箱、柜、盒(仪表)0362Casing adapter(主泵)吸水管0363Cassette tape盒带序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0364Cast—in—site concrete环浇混凝土0365Catchment area汇水面积0366Cathode ray tube (display) (CRT)屏幕显示,阴极射线管(显示)0367Cation bed阳床0368Cation bed阳离子床0369Ceiling light天花板照明0370Cell水池、小室0371Cement solidification水泥固化0372Central processing unit (CPU)中央处理器0373Centralized control集中控制0374Centralized sampling集中取样0375Centrifugal charging pump离心式上充泵0376Centrifugal fan离心式风机0377Certificate of approval鉴定证书0378Certification证(明)书0379Certification of compliance合格证0380Change notice变更通知0381Change request form变更申请表0382Change request变更申请0383Change review board变更审查委员会0384Change out替换、代替0385Change over转向、转换0386Changing fixtures控制束棒与阻力塞抽插机0387Channel通道0388Channel deviation通道偏差0389Channel flow area通道流通面积序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0390Channel head(蒸汽发生器)下封头0391Channel integral model通道积分模型0392Channel spacing信道间隔0393Channel, conduit渠道0394Character字符0395Character printer字符打印机0396Character string字符串0397Characteristic curve特性曲线0398Charcoal adsorber活性炭吸附器0399Charcoal filter活性碳过滤器0400Charge—coupled device (CCD)电荷耦合器件0401Charged ionizing particle带电电离粒子0402Charger充电装置0403Charging path上充通道0404Charging pump上充泵0405Charpy V notch specimen (Cv)夏比V—缺口实验0406Charpy V test夏比V型实验0407Check source校验放射源0408Check valve逆止阀,址回阀0409Check—list校核清单0410Check hole检查口0411Chemical addition tank化学物添加箱0412Chemical additive化学添加物0413Chemical and volume control system(CVCS)化学和容积控制系统0414Chemical cleaning化学清洗0415Chemical reagent injection化学试剂注入序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0416Chemical reagent tank加药器(箱)0417Chemistry laboratory and its drain system化学分析室及其疏水系统0418Chequared plate花纹钢板0419Cheveron plate波纹板0420Chilled water冷冻水0421Chilled water circulation pump冷冻水循环泵0422Chilling unit冷冻机组0423Chloride concentration (content)氯化物浓度(含量)0424Chocked flow拥塞流(量)0425Chopped cosine profile distribution截余弦分布0426Circuit breaker opening (manual)断路器跳闸(手动)0427Circuit diagram电路图0428Circular railway环行轨道0429Circulating cooler循环冷风机0430Circulating cooling water drainage system循环水排水系统0431Circulating cooling water energy dispersion System循环水排放口消能系统0432Circulating cooling water intake system循环水进水系统0433Circulating cooling water pumping station System循环水泵房系统0434Circulating cooling water treatment system循环水处理系统0435Circulating cooling water yard pipe networkSystem循环水厂区管路系统0436Circulating water pump循环水泵0437Circulation ratio循环倍率0438Circumferential ridge周向环脊0439Civil works土建工程0440Clad pellet gap包壳与芯块之间的间隙0441Clad(ding)包壳,包覆序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0442Cladding(覆盖)堆焊层0443Cladding creep包壳蠕变0444Cladding flattening包壳压扁0445Cladding strain包壳应变0446Clarification澄清、净化0447Clarifier澄清槽0448Classification of records记录分类0449Cleaning清洗0450Cleanout清扫口0451Clear—water reservation清水池0452Clevis insert(堆内构件)块0453Climatology气候学0454Clack system时钟系统0455Clockwise顺时针方向0456Closed circuit TV system闭路电视系统0457Closed cycle cooling water system闭式循环冷却水系统0458Closed—circulating cooling water闭式循环冷却水0459Closing (circuit breaker)合闸(断路器)0460Closure head顶盖0461Coagulant凝聚剂0462Coagulation凝聚0463Coarse sand粗砂0464Coast down flow惯性流量0465Coated electrode药皮焊条0466Coaxial cable同轴电缆0467Cobalt—base alloy钻基合金序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0468Code代码0469Code case规范案例0470Code controller编码控制器0471Code of federal regulation (CFR)联邦管理法规(美国)0472Coefficient of thermal expansion热膨胀系数0473Coil线圈0474Coil stack assembly线圈部件0475Cold junction box冷端补偿箱0476Cold leg(管道)冷段0477Cold performance test冷态性能实验0478Cold shutdown冷停堆0479Cole startup冷态启动0480Cold test(ing)冷态实验0481Cold void volume冷空腔0482Cold—wall effect冷壁效应0483Collapse压扁0484Collapsed level坍塌液(水)位0485Collection收集0486Collective dose equivalent集体剂量当量0487Color code色标0488Command命令0489Commissioning调试0490Committed dose equivalent待积剂量当量0491Common base plate公用底板(座)0492Common point公共点0493Common switchboard公用配电盘序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0494Communication link通讯连接(电话机)0495Communication system通信系统0496Company standard企业标准0497Compartment阁间,小室0498Compensated ionization chamber补偿电离室0499Compensation补偿0500Compensation cable补偿电缆0501Compiler编译程序0502Complete logbook全日志0503Completion certificate完工证书0504Completion of erection release安装完工证书0505Compliance with requirements符合要求0506Component cooling water设备冷却水0507Component cooling water heat exchanger设备冷却水热交换器0508Component cooling water pump设备冷却水泵0509Component cooling water surge tank设备冷却水波动箱0510Component cooling water system设备冷却水系统0511Component cooling water (CCW) heat exchanger设备冷却水热交换器0512Component cooling water (CCW) pump设备冷却水泵0513Composite structure混合结构0514Compressed air system压缩空气系统0515Compressible flow可压缩流0516Computer network计算机网络0517Concentrate storage tank浓缩液贮存箱0518Conceptual design方案设计0519Condensate凝结水序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0520Condensate cooler凝结水冷却器0521Condensate polishing system凝结水精处理系统0522Condensate pump凝结水泵0523Condensate system凝结水系统0524Condensate transfer pump凝结水输送泵0525Condenser(汽机)凝汽器,冷凝器0526Condenser vacuum system凝汽器抽真空系统0527Condition adverse to quality不利于质量的条件0528Conducting wire引出线0529Conductivity integral积分热导率0530Conductor导体,导线0531Conduit电缆管、电线管0532Confidence置信度0533Configuration配置0534Confined point约束点0535Conical head锥形封头0536Connection box接线箱(盒)0537Connection diagram接线圈0538Connection point连接点0539Connector连接器0540Conservation of energy能量守恒0541Conservation of mass质量守恒0542Conservation of momentum动量守恒0543Console控制台0544Constant current power supply恒流电源0545Constant voltage power supply恒压电源序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0546Construction manager工程经理0547Construction permit建造许可证0548Construction quality施工质量0549Contact conductance接触热导0550Contactor接触器0551Contained source内在源0552Contained air cleanup system安全壳空气净化系统0553Containment back pressure安全壳背压0554Containment hydrogen mixing system安全壳氢气混合系统0555Containment hydrogen recombiner system安全壳消氢系统0556Containment hydrogen ventilation system安全壳氢气排风系统0557Containment instrumentation system安全壳仪表系统0558Containment isolation signal安全壳隔离信号0559Containment penetration安全壳贯穿件0560Containment purge ventilation system安全壳清洗通风系统0561Containment reactor coolant drain system安全壳疏排水系统0562Containment spray heat exchanger安全壳喷淋热交换器0563Containment spray pump安全壳喷淋泵0564Containment spray signal安全壳喷淋信号0565Containment spray system安全壳喷淋系统0566Containment spray system heat exchanger安全壳喷淋系统热交换器0567Containment sump安全壳地坑0568Content by weight重量含量0569Continuity连续性0570Continuous welding连续焊0571Contraction coefficient收缩系数序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0572Contraction pressure loss收缩压力损失0573Control控制、调节0574Control (rod) assembly控制棒组件0575Control (rod) bank调节棒组0576Control (rod) calibration控制棒刻度(标定)0577Control (rod) cluster控制棒束0578Control (rod) group调节棒组0579Control board控制盘0580Control cable控制电缆0581Control damper控制风阀0582Control level of surface contamination表面污染控制水平0583Control logic cabinet控制逻辑柜0584Control of items物项管理0585Control purchased items已购物项管理0586Control rod控制棒0587Control rod control system控制棒控制系统0588Control rod drive line控制棒驱动线0589Control rod drive line alignment驱动线对中0590Control rod drive mechanism (CRDM)控制棒驱动机构0591Control rod dropping time控制棒落棒时间0592Control rod ejection弹(控制)棒0593Control rod guide thimble控制棒导向管0594Control rod movement speed控制棒移动速度0595Control rod position indication system(控制)棒位指示系统0596Control rod withdrawal控制棒提升0597Control switch控制开关序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0598Control volume控制容积0599Controlled area access personal dose monitoring and management system控制区出入人口剂量监测和管理系统0600Controlled area控制区0601Convection boiling对流沸腾0602Conventional island DC & AC UPS system常规岛直流电源和交流不停电电源系统0603Conventional island (CI)常规岛0604Converter变流装置,变换装置,转换装置0605Conveyer belt运输皮带0606Conveyer car运输小车0607Coolant chemistry冷却剂化学0608Coolant flow rate冷却剂流量0609Coolant mass flow rate冷却剂质量流量0610Coolant mixing冷却剂交混0611Coolant specific enthalpy冷却剂比焓0612Cooler冷却器0613Cooling coil冷却盘管0614Cooling tower冷却塔0615Cooling water冷却水0616Core area堆芯区域0617Core average heat flux (density)堆芯平均热流密度0618Core barrel assembly吊篮筒体组件0619Core barrel cylinder吊篮筒身0620Core barrel flange吊篮筒体法兰0621Core configuration堆芯布置0622Core flow subfactor堆芯流量分因子0623Core integrity堆芯完整性序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0624Core maximum heat flux堆芯最大热流密度0625Core mixing subfactor堆芯交混分因子0626Core physics堆芯物理0627Core reflooding堆芯再淹没0628Core shell(反应堆容器)筒体段,堆芯筒体0629Core support pad堆信纸支承垫(块)0630Core thermal design堆芯热工设计0631Core uncover堆芯裸露0632Core unloading堆芯卸料0633Core void fraction堆芯空泡份额0634Corrective action纠正措施0635Corridor通道、过道0636corrosion腐蚀0637corrosion fatigue腐蚀疲劳0638corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂0639Corrosion inhibitor addition tank缓蚀剂添加箱0640Corrosion medium腐蚀介质0641Corrosion product腐蚀产物0642Corrosion rate腐蚀速率0643Corrosion resistance耐腐蚀性,抗腐蚀性0644Cosmic radiation宇宙辐射0645Cost benefit analysis代价利益分析,成本效益分析0646Counter area γmonitor计数管区域γ监测仪0647Counter flow反向流0648Coupling breaker耦合开关0649coupon试块序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0650cover盖板0651CRDM power supply system棒电源系统0652CPU (central processing unit)计算机中央处理器0653CRDM edaptor驱动机构管座0654CRDM(cooling system)控制棒驱动机构冷却通风系统0655CRDM ventilation shroud控制棒驱动机构通风罩0656CRDM ventilation system控制棒驱动机构通风系统0657creep蠕变0658Creepage distance表面漏电距离0659Crevice corrosion缝隙腐蚀0660criterion准则0661Critical concentration临界浓度0662Critical experiment临界实验0663Critical exposure pathway关键照射途径0664Critical flow临界流0665Critical group关键人群组0666Critical heat flux (CHF)临界热流密度0667Critical heat flux modified cold-wall factor临界热流密度冷壁修正因子0668Critical heat flux modified shape factor临界热流密度形状修正因子0669Critical heat flux modified spacer factor临界热流密度格架修正因子0670Critical load危险载荷0671Critical mass临界质量0672Critical mass flow临界质量流量0673Critical mass flux临界质量流密度0674Critical nuclide关键核素0675Critical size( core)临界尺寸序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0676Critical transfer pathway关键转移途径0677Critical volume临界体积0678Criticality accident临界事故0679Criticality alarm system临界报警系统0680Criticality approach curve接近临界曲线0681Criticality safety临界安全0682Cross flow横向流0683Cross section横断面,截面0684Crossover leg U型管段(蒸汽发生器至冷却剂泵)0685CRT(cathode-ray tube)屏幕显示装置(阴极射线管),显示屏0686cubicle小室,腔0687culvert涵洞,(地下)暗渠0688Current curve versus time(电流时间曲线)电流波形图0689Current density电流密度0690Current transformer电流互感器0691cursor光标0692curvature平曲线,曲率0693cushion垫层0694Cut-off energy切割能0695Cutoff valve断流阀0696Cylindrical shell筒形壳体0697 D.C hold cabinet直流保持柜0698 D.C stabilized power supply直流稳压电源0699dado护壁板,墙裙0700Daily variation coefficient日变化系数0701Damper风阀序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0702Dashpot action缓冲作用0703Dashpot characteristics缓冲落棒时间0704Dashpot drop time缓冲区0705Dashpot section缓冲段0706Data acquisition and processing system(DAP)数据采集和处理系统0707Data acquisition数据采集0708Data base数据库0709Data bus数据总线0710Data channel数据通道0711Data communication system (DCS)数据传输系统0712Data file数据文件0713Data organization数据结构0714Data processing module数据处理模块0715Date of standard implementation标准实施日期0716Daughter product子体产物0717DC&AC UPS system直流和交流不停电电源系统0718Dead band死区0719Deborating demineralizer除硼床0720debug查错0721Decay衰变0722Decay constant衰变常数0723Decay chain衰变链0724Decay heat衰变热0725Decay tank衰变箱0726decommissioning退役0727Decontamination去污序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0728Decontamination factor(DF)去污因子0729Decontamination system去污环境0730Deformation畸变0731degradation劣化0732Degree of enrichment富集度0733Degree of subcooling过冷度0734Degree of superheat过热度0735Delay circuit module延迟电路组件0736Delay critical缓发临界0737Delayed neutron fraction缓发中子份额0738Delayed neutron缓发中子0739delithium除锂床0740Delta connection三角形连接0741Demineralized water除盐水0742Demineralized water tank除盐水箱0743demineralizer除盐装置(器)0744Demineralizer after-filter床后过滤器0745Demineralizer pre-filter床前过滤器0746demography人口统计学0747densification密实化0748Densimeter密度计0749Density wave密度波0750denting凹陷0751Deoxygenated water除氧水0752Deoxygenated water cooler除氧水冷却器0753Deoxygenated water pump除氧水泵序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0754Deoxygenated water tank除氧水箱0755Departure from film boiling(DFB)偏离膜态沸腾0756Departure from nucleate boilingDNB)偏离泡核沸腾0757Departure from nucleate boiling ratio(DNBR)DNB比0758Depleted fuel乏燃料0759depletion燃耗,烧毁0760Deposit corrosion沉积物腐蚀0761Deposited corrosion product沉积腐蚀产物0762Deposited metal熔敷金属0763Deposition沉积量0764depressurization卸压0765Depth of corrosion腐蚀深度0766Depth of foundation基础埋置深度0767Derived air conentration导出空气浓度0768Derived limit导出限值0769Description for drawing up standard标准编制说明0770Design assumption设计假设0771Design basis设计基准0772Design basis accident(DBA)设计基准事故0773Design basis event设计基准事件0774Design-basis source terms设计基准源项0775Design change设计变更0776Design code设计规范0777Design condition设计工况0778Design control设计管理0779Design for reactor core safety in nuclear power plants核电厂堆芯安全设计序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0780Design objective limit设计目标限值0781Design pressure设计压力0782Design report设计报告0783Design review设计审查0784Design temperature设计规范书0785Design verification设计验证0786Designation名称0787Designation of system系统名称0788Desilting basin沉砂池0789Detail(detailed)design施工设计0790Detection limit探测限0791Detector push-pull device探测器推拉装置0792Detector storage tube探测器存放管0793Detector well探测器孔道0794Diagnostic program诊断程序0795Dialog keyboard对话键盘0796Diaphragm valve隔膜阀0797Dielectric strength绝缘(介电)强度0798Diesel generator柴油发电机0799Diesel generator set柴油发电机组0800Differential pressure压差0801Differential pressure controller差压调节器0802Differential pressure gauge差动计0803Differential pressure transmitter差动变送器0804Differential protection差动保护0805Differential worth微分价值序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0806Differentiator module微分器组件0807diffuser(泵)导叶0808Diffuser plate(堆内构件)流量分配板0809Diffusion coefficient扩散系数0810Diffusion theory扩散理论0811Digital filtering数字滤波0812Digital input数字输入0813Digital misalignment alarm module数字失步报警组件0814Digital voltmeter module数字电压表组件0815Digital/analog(D/A)converter数字/模拟(或数模)转换器0816dilution稀释0817Dilution factor稀释因子0818Dimineralized water pump除盐(软)水泵0819Direct burial直埋0820Direct grounding直接接地0821Direct inward dialing(DID)直接拨入0822Direct outwardialing (DOD)直接外拨0823Direction interlocking circuit方向连锁电路0824Direction of welding焊接方向0825directory目录0826Disadvantage factor不利因子0827Discharge burnup卸料燃耗0828Discharge pump排放泵0829discharge卸料0830disconnect断连,断路0831-Disconnect button拆卸钮序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0832Disconnect plug可拆接头0833Disconnect rod拆卸杆0834Dished head碟形封头0835Dished pellet碟形芯块0836disinfection消毒0837disk磁盘0838Disk file磁盘文件0839Disk operating system磁盘操作系统0840Disk storage磁盘存储器0841Dispersed flow弥散器0842display显示0843Display frame显示帧幅0844Display operating station(显示)操作器0845Distributed computer system分布式计算机系统0846Distributed network分布式网络0847Distribution box配电箱0848Distribution cabinet分配柜0849Distribution list分发清单0850Distribution system配水管网(系统)0851division篇0852DNB heat flux DNB热流密度0853Document approval文件批准0854Document change文件变更0855Document control文件管理0856Document control manager文件管理经理0857Document distribution文件分发序号核电工程专业英语参考译文0858Document preparation文件编制0859Document retention文件保存0860Document review文件审查0861Domestic scwage生活污水0862Domestic water yard pipe network system生活给水厂区管路系统0863Domestic water生活用水0864Doppler coefficient多卜勒系数0865Doppler effect多卜勒效应0866Dose assessment剂量评价0867Dose commitment剂量负担0868Dose equivalent剂量当量0869Dose equivalent commitment剂量当量负担0870Dose equivalent limit剂量当量限值0871Dose rate conversion factor剂量率转换因子0872Dosimeter reader剂量计读出器0873Double ended break(管道)双端断裂0874Double fume chamber and hood双位通风柜0875Double hook双钩0876Double period倍增周期0877Double-pole single-throw (DPST) switch (relay)双级单掷开关(继电器)0878Double-pulse generator双脉冲发生器0879Double-reeling system双卷绕系统0880Downhand welding平焊0881Downstream下游0882Draft standard for approval标准报批稿0883Draft standard for examination标准送审稿。

核工程与核技术专业英语

核工程与核技术专业英语

Auxiliary 辅助的,备用的Blowdown 冷却管突然爆裂,排污管 Compress 压缩,精简Instrument仪器,乐器,工具,仪表 Component组件,部件,成分,设备 Condensate 凝结水,冷凝水,凝结 Condenser凝气器Feed 补给Removal除去,拆除,取出 Containment 安全壳Polishing抛光,磨光,清洗Volume容积;卷,册,书卷;音量,响度 Diverse不同的;多种多样的;变化的 Circulating循环的 ;流动的Actuation动作,驱动,开动,刺激 Processing处理,加工;调整,搬运 Standby备用的人或物,待命Diesel柴油机,内燃机Boiler锅炉,烧水器Storm drain暴雨水沟;暴雨下水道;雨水道Drain 耗尽;排水沟,排水管,下水道 Demineralize去除矿物质,软化,除盐;脱矿Non-class非安全Process过程Trace跟踪,追踪,痕迹Plant工厂,发电厂Cathodic阴极的,负极的;阴极保护 Feedwater给水Startup启动,启动选项Gland填料压盖Seal密封,阀座,密封面Generator发电机,信号发生器Heater 加热器Incore堆内;核心Lub oil润滑油,润滑剂Meteorology气象学,气象Monitoring监控,监测,监听,追踪 Mechanical handling 机械搬运,机械装卸 Operation操作,运行,运转Passive被动的,无源的,非能动的 Sampling抽样,取样 ,采样Potable可以喝的,适合饮用的 Coolant冷却剂,冷却液Roof屋顶,顶部Roof drain屋顶排水,屋顶排水口 Radiation 辐射,放射Residual剩余的,残余的Raw生的,原始的,天然的,未经处理过的 Sanitary卫生的,清洁的,保健的 Sanitary drainage 生活污水排放系统 Drainage 排水,放水;排水系统;下水道 Spent 消耗的,用过的,废的,好近的 Spent fuel乏燃料Seismic地震的,有关地震的Secondary 二回路Vent排气,通气,泄放Relief解除,减轻,排放Diognostic诊断的,判断的ventilation 通风,换气,通风设备 recirculation再循环habitability可居住,适居住性filtration过滤,筛选hydrogen氢气pump house泵房radwaste 放射性废物radwaste building废物厂房leak泄漏chilled以经冷却的annex附属物,附件,附属建筑gasous气体的,气态的,瓦斯的 transmission传输,传送,传递 switchyard户外配电装置offsite 厂区外的,装置外的onsite 现场,厂内excitation励磁,激发voltage电压,载波电压regulation整顿,调节,管理核物理基本概念ion离子system international 国际单位制 molecule分子atom原子,威力 ,原子能nucleus原子核,核心,核子coulomb库伦electron电子proton质子neutron中子defect缺损,缺陷binding 粘合,绑定nucleon核子kinetic动力的,运动的indentity 个性,特性potential潜在的,势的positively带正电的jump跃迁negatively负的,负电性的repulsion排斥,斥力;反感uncharted不带电的neutal中立的,中性的periodic table周期表bombardment轰击,轰炸emission排放,放射,发射atomic number原子序数mass number质量数energy level能级orbital 轨道,轨道的fission分裂,裂变;裂变增值isotope同位素fussion聚变occur发生,出现decay衰退,衰减,腐败,衰变artificial人工的,人造的,虚假的,人为地barium钡bond 连接,接合,键boron硼compound复合物,混合物,化合物 bismuth铋superscript上标,上角标subscript下标uranium铀plutonium钚oxygen氧气thorium钍lithium锂deuterium氘,重氢sodium钠reaction反应、tritium氚,超重氢 carbon碳helium氦,氦气transuranium铀后的,超铀的 radioactive放射性的fissionable可裂变的mean平均数,平均值weighted加权的,加权平均fissile易裂变fragment碎片,断片momentum动量macroscopic宏观的,肉眼可见的 microscopic微观的,显微的,精微的 electromagnetic电磁mesoscopic介观的electrostatic静电的,静电学的放射性Cosmic宇宙射线Inversel相反的Proportional成比例的Ionization电离Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Inhale吸入,吸气Photon光子,光量子Scattering散射Shielding屏蔽Collision碰撞,冲突Positron正电子Aluminum铝Accelerator加速器Beryllium铍Annihilation湮灭,淹没 Interaction相互作用 Photoelectric光电的Effect效应,效用Ingest摄取,吞下核反应Attenuation衰减Recoil反冲,弹回Amplification放大Cadmium镉Transmutation转变,嬗变Cobalt钴Diffusion扩散Nitrogen氮气Mercury汞flux通量elastic弹性的neutrino中微子inelastic非弹性的radioisotope同位素section截面thermonuclear热核反应核材料Pellet燃料芯块Moderator慢化剂,减速剂Cladding覆层,包层,包壳Rod杆,棒Sublime升华Boric acid硼酸Chromium铬Swelling膨胀,肿胀,隆起Hafnium铪Burnup 燃耗,烧完Gadolinium钆Alloy合金Indium铟Magnox镁诺克斯合金Magnesium镁Zircloy 锆合金Nickel镍Compound合成,复合物,混合物,化合物 Zirconium锆Silicon硅Fission fragment裂变产物Graphite石墨Posion毒液,阴离子Pressing模制,压制Sintering烧结,溶结Oxidize氧化,使生锈Crack开裂,破裂Dioxide二氧化碳Fertile多产的,富饶的,可繁殖的 Hedrocarbon碳氢化合物Breeding增殖,再生Ratio比率,比例 Enriched浓缩的,富集的,强化的 Thermal热的,热量的Conductivity传导率,传导性Specific特有的,专门的,比的 Viscosity粘稠,粘性,粘度Saturation饱和,饱和度,饱和状态Flux通量,流动Shaping修整的,外形塑造Sustaining支持的,持续的Self-sustaining chain reaction自持链式反应Fast Neutron快中子Fuel cycle燃料循环Hexafluxride六氟化铀Critical临界的,极限的Centrifuge离心机Supercitical超临界Gaseous气体的,气态的Siffusion扩散Criticality临界(a)Refuel换料Critical size 临界尺寸Resonance共振,共鸣Elastic有弹性的,灵活的Core堆芯,活性区Facor系数,因子,因素Thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数 Blanket再生区、Slow down慢化Permeable可渗透的Membrane膜,薄膜Spin转转,偏转Depleted废弃的,贫化的Multiplication增殖,增加,乘法 Pressurized waterreactor压水反应堆,压水堆Margin裕度,边缘Moisture水汽,湿气Inservice inspection在役检查Steam dryer干燥器Internal内部的,里面的Fuel pellet燃料芯块Pressurizer加压器,稳压器Vessel导管,容器Reactor vassel.pressure vassel压力容器 Surge波浪,浪涌,涌Surge line波动管Sectional断面的,剖面的Sectional view剖视图Shim薄垫片Chemical shim control 化学补偿控制Pit坑,洞,深坑Reactor pit堆坑Element元素,元件Assembly组件Airtight密封的,不透气的 Mechanism机械装置,机构Nozzle喷嘴,管口,接管Seed点火区Plate板块,平板Utility用户,业主,业界Fuel assembly燃料组件Vendor卖主,供货商Inlet进口,入口Outlet出口Multiple多重的,多样的Barrier栅栏,屏障,障碍Barrel桶Core barrel堆芯吊篮Burnable absorber可燃吸收体 Redundancy多余,过多,冗长,冗余度 Diversity多样性Shell壳,外壳,壳体Steam line 蒸汽管线Contain包容Reactivity反应性Insert插入,嵌入Reactivity insertion反应性引入 Concentration浓度,浓缩,集中Load负荷,转载,负荷量Dilution稀释,摊薄Buildup累积,形成In-core detector system堆内测量系统 Self-powerd neutron detector 自给能中子探测器Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Axial 轴的,轴向的Conditioning调节,调整 Distribution分布,分配Azimuthal方位的,方位角的Tilt倾斜,倾斜度Trip跳闸,错误,旅行Reactor trip反应堆紧急停堆Turbine trip气机脱扣Departure离开,出发,启程,背离,违反 Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Nucleate成核的,有核的,具核的 Reliability可信度,可靠性Forging锻造Ring-forging环锻件Velocity速度,速率Surveillance监视,监督Specimen样品,抽样Bypass旁路,绕道,避开Mount安装,支架Phosphorous磷Austenitic奥氏体的Sulfur硫磺,硫Stainless不锈的Stainless steel 不锈钢Weld焊接Flange法兰,凸缘Threshold临界值,限值,阈值 Thermalcouple热电偶Engage接合,啮合,对位Nil零,无,零分Ductility延展性,延伸性Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition temperature零延性转变温度Tapered逐渐变细的Fluence通量,注量率,影响Dome圆屋顶,像圆屋顶一样的东西 Integrated集成的,整合的,整体的 Shroud覆盖物,遮盖物,围板Burnable absorber rod 可燃吸收棒 Californium锎Creep潜变,蠕变Indium铟Lattice格子,框架,栅格Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Clearance间隙看,空隙Plug塞子,栓,阻力塞Contaminate污染,玷污Reactivity worth反应性价值Grid网格,格子,栅格Specific power比功率Inconel因科镍合金,镍铬合金 Antimony锑Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safty固有安全性Cadmium镉Passive safety非能动安全Active 主动的,活动的Active safty能动安全Spider星形架Sleeve套管,套筒Spacer隔离物Spacer grid定位格架U-tube steam generator U型管蒸汽发生器 Rated 额定的,规定的Reted load额定负荷Azinuthal方位角的,方位的Clearance间隙Amplification放大,扩大,扩增Flux-shaping通量展平Effluent废水,流出物,污水 Radioactive effluent放射性流出物 Inelastic无弹性的,非弹性的Diffusion扩散,传播Head头,封头Mount安装,装Elastic弹性的Crust地壳,面包皮Seed点火区Electromagnetic radiation电磁辐射 Electric.cable电缆Forging锻造Emit发出,射出Flange法兰Be.inversely.proportional.to反比于 Proportional比例的,成比例的Recoil反冲,弹回Orbital轨道,轨道的Enthalpy焓 Weld焊,焊接Alloy合金Valence价,化合价Chemical.identity化学性质Annular环形的Activation product活化产物Delayed慢性的American nuclear society美国核学会 Excite激发,励磁American society of mechanical engineer 美国机械工程师协会Quench急速冷却,淬火Magenesium镁Magnox镁诺克斯合金Heatup加热,升温Friction摩擦,冲突Surveillance监视,监督管理Diverging渐扩的,发散的Wear磨损,损耗Converging收敛的,汇聚的,渐缩的 Concentration浓度,含量,浓缩 Repulsion排斥,厌恶,反感,斥力 Electrostatic静电的,电的Rupture断裂,破裂Sectional断面的,剖面的,部分的 Airtight气密的,密封的Gaseous气体的,气态的Gaseous diffusion process气体扩散工艺 Weighting factor权重因子Thermal shock热冲击Centrifuge离心机,使分离Centrifuge process离心工艺 Superscript上标Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射Hexafluoride六氟化物Uranium hexafluoride六氟化铀Entropy熵,平均信息量Sintering烧结,熔结Sublime升华Dome圆屋顶,圆顶Jump跃迁Service factor使用因子Blanket再生区Manually手动的,手工的Inservice.inspection在役检查 Attenuation衰减,减少Carbide 碳化物Steam line蒸汽管线Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Positron正电子Manufacturer制造商Confidence置信度,信心Thrust推力,推动力Neutrino中微子Swelling肿胀Out of service退役的Microscopic微观的,显微的Shroud围板Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Draw a pressure steam bubble稳压器汽空间建立Tapered逐渐变细的,锥形的,渐缩的 Fouling污垢,结垢Contaminate污染,弄脏,玷污Self-powered neutron detector自给能中子探测器Inhale吸入,吸气Suction吸入口Plug阻力塞,塞子Dilution稀释Signal conditioning信号调理Quality质量,品质,蒸汽干度Spin旋转,偏转Annihilation湮灭Oxidize氧化,使生锈Specimen样品,式样,标本Blade,vane叶片,叶栅,轮叶Sump集水坑,污水坑Containment sump安全壳地坑Safety injection pump安注泵Primary outlet nozzle一次初接管 Primary inlet plenum一次进水室 Primary coolant一次冷却剂Cladding包壳,包层,覆层Saturation饱和,饱和度Threshold阈值,临界值Ductility延展性,柔软性,韧性Nil无,零,零分 Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition trmperature零延性转变温度Vender,supplier卖主,供应商Full power(FP)满功率Moserater减速剂Revolution旋转,改革,革命Rpm=revolutions per minute转每分Rps=revolutions per second转没秒 Gland steam system密封蒸汽系统 Blowdown喷放,排污,突然爆裂 Departure离开,偏离Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Depleted废弃的,贫化的Depleted uranium贫化铀Mean平均值,平均数Mean free path平均自由程Pneumatic气动的,风动的Pneumatic valve气动阀Turbine driven feedwater pump气动给水泵Turbine trip气机脱扣(甩负荷) Turbine generater汽轮发电机Latent潜伏的,潜在的Latent heat 潜热Chernobyl accident切尔诺贝利事故 Thermocouple热电偶,温差电偶 Thermal reactor热中子反应堆Thermalneutron热中子Redunda ncy过多,过度,冗余,冗余度 Conponent部件,元件,设备Graphite石墨Prompt瞬间的,临界的Prompt neutron瞬发中子Outrage停堆,停堆期Flow restrictor限流器Accumulater储压器,蓄压箱Fissile易裂变的Cosmic ray宇宙射线Reinforced加强的,加固的Margin边缘,裕度Prime mover原动力,发动者Nucleus原子核Nuclei原子核Boost pressure增压Booster pressure增压泵Breeding增殖Breeding ratio增殖比Fertile可繁殖的,可增殖的Fertile material增殖材料Lattice格子,框架Viscosity粘性,粘度Mega electron-volt兆电子伏Deflection折射Occupational exposure职业照射Non-return valve止回阀Mass defect质量亏损Defect欠缺,亏损Deuterium氘,重氢Transuranium超铀的,铀后面的 Transuranium element超铀元素Uranium carbide碳化铀Actinide锕系元素Fertile isotope增殖同位素Fusion融合,聚变,核聚变Cross section横截面,断面Fissile易裂变的Canadian deuterium and uranium reactor 加拿大重水铀反应堆British gas-cooled magnox reactor英国气冷堆High temperature gas cooled reactor高温气冷堆Reactor pressure vessel反应堆压力容器 Up closure head上封头Hydraulic水力的,液压的Hydraulic stud tensioner液压螺栓拉伸机(张紧机)Xenon氙Fast breeder reactor快中子增殖堆 Advanced reactor先进反应堆European pressurized water reactor(EPR) Control element assembly控制棒组件(CEA)Control element drive mechanism控制棒驱动机构(CEDM)Barrel吊篮,桶 Reactor vassel internals反应堆内构件 Swelling肿胀,浮肿Corrode腐蚀,浸蚀Integrity完整,完全,完整性Reactor coolant pump 反应堆主泵(RCP) Shaft轴,传动轴Seal密封,封住Shaft seal pump轴封泵Nuclear steam supply system核蒸汽供应系统(NSSS)Primary system一回路系统Pressurizer稳压器(PRZ)Surge line波动管Feed regulating valve给水调节阀 Steam generater(SG)蒸汽发生器Main steam line(MSL)主蒸汽管Moisture separater reheater(MSR)汽水分离再热器(normal/abnormal)operating condition 运行工况Operater操纵员Maintenance维护,维修,保养 Surveillance监视,监督,监测Feed (water) pump给水泵Foundation地基,基础Stack烟囱,烟道Penetration穿透,贯穿件Nuclear island核岛Conventional非核的,常规的,常见的 Balance of plant(BOP)核电厂配套子项 Auxiliary system for primary loop一回路辅助系统Chemical and volume control system(CVCS)化学与容积控制系统Engineered safety feature(ESF)专设安全设施Residual heat-removal system(RHRS)余热排出系统Emergency core cooling system(ECCS)应急堆芯冷却系统Safety injection system(SI)安注系统 Refueling water storage tank(IRWST)换料水箱Diesel柴油机车,内燃机Diesel generator柴油发电机 Automatic protective system(APS)自动保护系统Instrument and control system(A&C system)仪控系统Scram/trip紧急停堆Outage 中断,停运Refueling outage换料停堆Full power operation满功率运行 Insertion插入Withdrawal抽出Reactor regulating system(RRS)反应堆调节系统Transient 瞬态,瞬时,不稳定的 Decay heat衰变热Void coefficient空泡系数Act法案Guidance导则Criteria标准,条件,准则 Radioactivity放射性Scatter分散,散射,散开Diffraction衍射Commission调试Decommissioning退役Main control room主控制室Reactivity insertion accident(RIA)反应性引入事故Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safety固有安全Passive 被动 的,无源的Passive safety非能动安全 Redundancy冗余,过多,冗余度 Diversity多样性,多样化Regulation监管,规则Ionization电离Annihilate湮灭Attenuate 衰减的,减少Projectile 入射离子,抛射Irradiation辐射 照射Exposure照射Fluence注量Dose剂量,一剂药Equivalent当量,等量的Dose equivalent 剂量当量 Coma昏迷Cramp绞痛,抽筋World association of nuclear operators世界核电运营者协会Momentum动量,动力Diarrhea腹泻,拉肚子Tremor颤抖,发抖Vomit呕吐Somatic肉体的,身体的Symptom症状,征兆Therapy治疗,疗法Activation活化,激活Activation product活化产物Effluent废水,污水Natural background天然本底Spectrum谱,光谱,频谱,波谱Radon氡Disposal处理,处置Inertia惯性Magnitude重要性,数量级Eliminate消除,排除,根除 Mechanism ,approach,priciple,theory 机理,原理Susceptible敏感的,易受影响的Toxic有毒的Acute急剧的,极大地,严重的Seismic地震的Tornado旋风,龙卷风Heat sink热阱Coastdown惰转Excursion漂移Power excursion功率漂移Postulate假定,假设Ductility延展性Demonstration reactor示范堆 Prototype原型,蓝本Prototype reactor原型堆Commercial reactor商用堆Blanket转换区Breeding region增殖区Shim rod补偿棒Neutron source中子源Core grid堆芯栅板Reactor lattice反应堆栅格Cell栅元Core barrel堆芯吊篮Control rod drive mechanism控制板驱动机构Pressure Housing耐压壳Moderator慢化剂Irradiation rig辐照装置Reflector反射层Rabbi shuttle跑兔Black黑体Grey灰体Conversion转换Criticality临界Criticalsize临界尺寸Critical volume临界体积Subcriticality次临界Supercriticality超临界Group cross section群截面Neutron diffusion中子扩散Diffusion equation扩散方程 Undermoderated欠慢化 Overmoderated过慢化Flux flattening通量展平Critical position of control rod临界棒位 Shimming补偿Chemical shimming control化学补偿控制 Excess reactivity剩余反应性Reactivity feedback反应性系数 Reactivity coefficient 反应性系数 Temperature coefficient of reactivity反应性温度系数Load factor负荷因子After heat剩余释热Decay heat衰变热Decay power衰变功率Subcooled boiling欠热沸腾Nucleate boiling泡核沸腾Film boiling膜态沸腾Critical heat flux临界热流密度Initial core初始堆芯Scheduled discharge specific burnup计划卸料比燃耗Optimum specific burnup最佳比燃耗 Fission poison裂变毒物 Xenon equilibrium氙平衡Chemical and volume control system化学和容积控制系统Volume control tank容积控制箱 Protection system保护系统Safety action 安全动作Active component能动部件Engineered safety feature专设安全设施 High head safety injection system高压安全注射系统Low head safety injection system低压安全注射系统Accumulator安全注射箱Core spray system堆芯冷却系统 Suppression压制Pressure suppression system压力抑制系统 Recirculation再循环地坑 Recombination复合,再结合Equipment hatch设备闸门Air lock气密闸门Shutdown cooling system停堆冷却系统 Refueling water tank换料水箱Fuel handling and storge system换料装卸和贮存系统Fuel transfer tube燃料运输通道New fuel elevator新燃料升降机Fuel transfer carriage燃料运输小车 Rotating plug旋转屏蔽塞Liquid metal seal液态金属密封In-vessel refueling machine堆内换料机 Primary circuit 一回路 Commissioning调试,试运行Startup test of reactor反应堆启动测试 Precritical临界前试验Power ascension test功率提升试验 Leakage rate 泄漏率Endurance test强度测试Fuel loading装料Reactor start up反应堆启动Shuffing 倒料Discharge卸料Shutdown停堆Shutdown安全停堆Hot standby热备用Boron injection硼注入Dilution稀释,摊薄Outage中断,停机,停运 Decommissioning退役,解除运作Safety system setpoint安全系统整定值 Defence in depth纵深防御Anticipated预期的,预计的 Anticipated operational occurrences预计运行事件Accident condition事故工况Severe accident严重事故Accident management事故处理Design basis accident设计基准事故 Phase阶段,时期Injection phase注入阶段 Recirculation phase再循环阶段Loss of electrical load accident负荷丧失事故Loss of main feed water accident主给水丧失事故Fuel misposition accident燃料错位事故 Critical accident临界事故Control rod stuck卡棒事故Ejection accident弹棒事故Main steam line breake accident主蒸汽管道破裂事故Cladding ballooning包壳臌胀Cladding collapse包壳塌陷Common cause failure共因故障 Redundancy多重性,冗余,冗余度 Specification技术规格书Non-conformance不符合项,不合格项 Audit 监查,审查Per capita人均的,每人Spontaneous自发得 ,无意识的 Undergo经历,发生Emission发射,放射,排放Nuclei核,原子核,核心Scattering散射,分散,散布 Liberation解放,释放Sufficient足够的,充足的Plutonium钚Combustion燃烧,燃烧过程Strike打击,撞,碰 Graphite石墨Instrumentation测量仪表 Conventional常规的,常用的Sensor传感器Convection传送,对流Corrosion腐蚀Chloride氯化物Hazard危险Philosophy哲学Malfunction故障,误动作Postulate假Actinides锕系元素Active放射性的,有源的Acute exposure急性照射 Americium镅Arming system保险解除系统 Assignment批量Demolition爆破Munition弹药,军火Attenuation衰减Attrition消耗,损耗Inventory详细清单Beryllium铍Beta gauge测量计Biological dosimeter生物剂量仪 Bismuth铋Black lead石墨Blanket增殖区Blast爆炸,爆破Blast wave冲击波Boron trifuoride三氟化硼 Contaminate污染,玷污,沾染 Brown oxidizer二氧化铀Buffer缓冲,缓冲剂Byproduct material副产物 Californium锎Calutron同位素分离器Deuterium氘,重氢Carnotite钒钾铀矿Cavity ionization chamber空腔电离室 Centrifuge离心机Cesium铯Challenge inspection质疑监查 Civilian use民用Cobalt钴Prohibition禁止Destruction销毁Destruction毁灭,消灭Ceal隐藏,隐瞒Constant常量Radiant发光的,辐射的Ratio 比例,常数Continuous monitoring连续监测 Counter计数管Critical accident临界事故Cyclotron回旋加速器Decommission退役Density gauge密度计 Denuclearization非核化Depleted uranium贫铀Deployment部署Desired ground zero预计爆心投影点 Deterministic effect确定效应 Deterrence威慑Detonator引爆装置,雷管Dewar flask杜瓦瓶Dismantlement拆除Curve曲线,弧线Dual-use两用Dynamic pressure and overpressure动压与超压Electronvolt(ev)电子伏特Shock wave冲击波Emergency Standby紧急待命 Enrichment浓缩Escalation逐步升级,扩大,增加 Euratom欧洲原子能中心Evaluation评价Evaluation of radiation protetion辐射防护评价Excitation激发,激起Excuting commander执行指挥官 External irradiation外照射Fuel fabrication燃料组合Gas centrifuge 气体离心Gaseous diffusion气体扩散Geiger-muller counter盖革米勒计数器 Germanium锗 High leve waste强放射性废物High yield test高威力试验 Implosion bomb内爆法炸弹Induce引起,感应,感生Initiation引发Initiator起爆器Intermediate中间的,中级的 Intervention介入,干涉,干预 Iridium铱Radius半径Cruiser巡洋舰Krypton氪Nitrogen氮Lithium锂Permissiable允许Lethal致命的,致死的 Demolition爆破Munitions弹药,军需品Milling研磨Mini-nuke小型核武器Molecular分子Medium中型的Negligible微小的,轻微的 Comprehensive广泛的,综合的,全面的 Neptunium镎Neutrino中微子Nominal名义上的,标称的Artillery炮兵,大炮Aviation航空,航空工业,飞行 Warfare战争Bonus奖金,红利,意外收获 Collateral附属的Nuclear column核柱Assessment评估,估计、 Deterrent威慑,制止Doctrine声明,教条Isobar同量异位素Resonance共振,共鸣 Proliferation扩散Propulsion推进Spin自旋Abstract文摘Stockpile储存,储备Burst爆炸Survivability生存能力Threshold阈值,门槛 Transmutation转变 Transformation转变Vulnerability弱点Degradation退化Maneuver手法,操作法Yield当量Nucleon核子Hucleus原子核Nuclide核素Optimization最优化,优化 Optimum最佳Osmium鋨Photon光子Aggragate集合,总数Plasma等离子体Plumbago石墨Plutonium钚Poison毒物Polonium钋Positron正电子,阳离子 Preinitiation提前起爆Prescribed规定的,法定的Prompt neutron瞬发中子 Proportional counter正比计数管 Quality factor品质因子 Contaminiation沾染Meter仪Weighting权重Debris碎片,残渣Leakage 泄漏Radiological放射性的Radiology放射学Radiometric辐射测量的,放射测量的 Radon氡Rarefaction稀薄的Residual剩余的,残余的 Scintillation counter闪烁计数器、 Scintillator闪烁体 Semiconductor detector半导体探测器 Shallow浅的Sievert希沃特Sodium钠 Dome圆顶屋Stochastic随机的,可能的Standstill停止,停顿Strategic bomber战略轰炸机 Strontium锶Subcritical亚临界Surveillance监测Tactical nuclear weapons战术核武器 Target organ靶器官Tellurium碲Thorium钍Transmutation核嬗变Trigger触发器Tritium氚Unsealed未密封的Uranium Hexafluoride六氟化铀 Uranium mining and milling铀矿开采与选矿Uranium trtrafluoride四氟化铀 Verification核查Regime政权,制度Vertical垂直的,纵向的Vitrification玻璃化Reserve储备,保留,预备Weapon grade plutonium武器级钚 Withhold限制,抑制Stock储备Laser激光器Yellowcake黄饼Zirconium锆Auxiliary 辅助的,备用的Blowdown 冷却管突然爆裂,排污管 Compress 压缩,精简Instrument仪器,乐器,工具,仪表 Component组件,部件,成分,设备 Condensate 凝结水,冷凝水,凝结 Condenser凝气器Feed 补给Removal除去,拆除,取出 Containment 安全壳Polishing抛光,磨光,清洗Volume容积;卷,册,书卷;音量,响度 Diverse不同的;多种多样的;变化的 Circulating循环的 ;流动的Actuation动作,驱动,开动,刺激 Processing处理,加工;调整,搬运 Standby备用的人或物,待命Diesel柴油机,内燃机Boiler锅炉,烧水器Storm drain暴雨水沟;暴雨下水道;雨水道Drain 耗尽;排水沟,排水管,下水道 Demineralize去除矿物质,软化,除盐;脱矿Non-class非安全Process过程Trace跟踪,追踪,痕迹Plant工厂,发电厂Cathodic阴极的,负极的;阴极保护 Feedwater给水Startup启动,启动选项Gland填料压盖Seal密封,阀座,密封面Generator发电机,信号发生器Heater 加热器Incore堆内;核心Lub oil润滑油,润滑剂Meteorology气象学,气象Monitoring监控,监测,监听,追踪 Mechanical handling 机械搬运,机械装卸 Operation操作,运行,运转Passive被动的,无源的,非能动的 Sampling抽样,取样 ,采样Potable可以喝的,适合饮用的Coolant冷却剂,冷却液Roof屋顶,顶部Roof drain屋顶排水,屋顶排水口 Radiation 辐射,放射Residual剩余的,残余的Raw生的,原始的,天然的,未经处理过的 Sanitary卫生的,清洁的,保健的 Sanitary drainage 生活污水排放系统 Drainage 排水,放水;排水系统;下水道 Spent 消耗的,用过的,废的,好近的 Spent fuel乏燃料Seismic地震的,有关地震的Secondary 二回路Vent排气,通气,泄放 Relief解除,减轻,排放 Diognostic诊断的,判断的 ventilation 通风,换气,通风设备 recirculation再循环habitability可居住,适居住性 filtration过滤,筛选hydrogen氢气pump house泵房radwaste 放射性废物radwaste building废物厂房leak泄漏chilled以经冷却的annex附属物,附件,附属建筑 gasous气体的,气态的,瓦斯的 transmission传输,传送,传递 switchyard户外配电装置offsite 厂区外的,装置外的 onsite 现场,厂内excitation励磁,激发voltage电压,载波电压 regulation整顿,调节,管理核物理基本概念ion离子system international 国际单位制 molecule分子atom原子,威力 ,原子能 nucleus原子核,核心,核子 coulomb库伦electron电子proton质子neutron中子defect缺损,缺陷binding 粘合,绑定nucleon核子kinetic动力的,运动的indentity 个性,特性potential潜在的,势的 positively带正电的jump跃迁negatively负的,负电性的 repulsion排斥,斥力;反感 uncharted不带电的neutal中立的,中性的periodic table周期表bombardment轰击,轰炸emission排放,放射,发射atomic number原子序数mass number质量数energy level能级orbital 轨道,轨道的fission分裂,裂变;裂变增值isotope同位素fussion聚变occur发生,出现decay衰退,衰减,腐败,衰变artificial人工的,人造的,虚假的,人为地barium钡bond 连接,接合,键boron硼compound复合物,混合物,化合物 bismuth铋superscript上标,上角标subscript下标uranium铀plutonium钚oxygen氧气thorium钍lithium锂deuterium氘,重氢sodium钠reaction反应、tritium氚,超重氢carbon碳helium氦,氦气transuranium铀后的,超铀的 radioactive放射性的fissionable可裂变的mean平均数,平均值weighted加权的,加权平均fissile易裂变fragment碎片,断片momentum动量macroscopic宏观的,肉眼可见的 microscopic微观的,显微的,精微的 electromagnetic电磁mesoscopic介观的 electrostatic静电的,静电学的放射性Cosmic宇宙射线Inversel相反的Proportional成比例的 Ionization电离 Bremsstrahlung韧致辐射 Inhale吸入,吸气Photon光子,光量子 Scattering散射Shielding屏蔽Collision碰撞,冲突Positron正电子Aluminum铝Accelerator加速器Beryllium铍Annihilation湮灭,淹没 Interaction相互作用 Photoelectric光电的Effect效应,效用Ingest摄取,吞下核反应Attenuation衰减Recoil反冲,弹回 Amplification放大Cadmium镉Transmutation转变,嬗变 Cobalt钴Diffusion扩散Nitrogen氮气Mercury汞flux通量elastic弹性的neutrino中微子inelastic非弹性的 radioisotope同位素section截面thermonuclear热核反应核材料Pellet燃料芯块Moderator慢化剂,减速剂Cladding覆层,包层,包壳Rod杆,棒Sublime升华Boric acid硼酸Chromium铬Swelling膨胀,肿胀,隆起Hafnium铪Burnup 燃耗,烧完Gadolinium钆Alloy合金Indium铟Magnox镁诺克斯合金Magnesium镁Zircloy 锆合金Nickel镍Compound合成,复合物,混合物,化合物 Zirconium锆Silicon硅Fission fragment裂变产物Graphite石墨Posion毒液,阴离子Pressing模制,压制Sintering烧结,溶结Oxidize氧化,使生锈Crack开裂,破裂Dioxide二氧化碳Fertile多产的,富饶的,可繁殖的 Hedrocarbon碳氢化合物Breeding增殖,再生Ratio比率,比例Enriched浓缩的,富集的,强化的 Thermal热的,热量的Conductivity传导率,传导性Specific特有的,专门的,比的 Viscosity粘稠,粘性,粘度Saturation饱和,饱和度,饱和状态 Flux通量,流动Shaping修整的,外形塑造Sustaining支持的,持续的Self-sustaining chain reaction自持链式反应Fast Neutron快中子Fuel cycle燃料循环Hexafluxride六氟化铀 Critical临界的,极限的Centrifuge离心机Supercitical超临界Gaseous气体的,气态的Siffusion扩散Criticality临界(a)Refuel换料Critical size 临界尺寸Resonance共振,共鸣Elastic有弹性的,灵活的Core堆芯,活性区Facor系数,因子,因素Thermal utilization factor热中子利用系数 Blanket再生区、Slow down慢化Permeable可渗透的Membrane膜,薄膜Spin转转,偏转Depleted废弃的,贫化的Multiplication增殖,增加,乘法 Pressurized waterreactor压水反应堆,压水堆Margin裕度,边缘Moisture水汽,湿气Inservice inspection在役检查Steam dryer干燥器Internal内部的,里面的Fuel pellet燃料芯块Pressurizer加压器,稳压器Vessel导管,容器Reactor vassel.pressure vassel压力容器 Surge波浪,浪涌,涌Surge line波动管Sectional断面的,剖面的Sectional view剖视图Shim薄垫片Chemical shim control 化学补偿控制Pit坑,洞,深坑Reactor pit堆坑Element元素,元件Assembly组件Airtight密封的,不透气的Mechanism机械装置,机构Nozzle喷嘴,管口,接管Seed点火区Plate板块,平板Utility用户,业主,业界Fuel assembly燃料组件Vendor卖主,供货商Inlet进口,入口Outlet出口Multiple多重的,多样的Barrier栅栏,屏障,障碍Barrel桶Core barrel堆芯吊篮Burnable absorber可燃吸收体 Redundancy多余,过多,冗长,冗余度 Diversity多样性Shell壳,外壳,壳体Steam line 蒸汽管线Contain包容Reactivity反应性Insert插入,嵌入Reactivity insertion反应性引入 Concentration浓度,浓缩,集中Load负荷,转载,负荷量Dilution稀释,摊薄Buildup累积,形成In-core detector system堆内测量系统 Self-powerd neutron detector 自给能中子探测器Axial power distribution轴向功率分布 Axial 轴的,轴向的Conditioning调节,调整Distribution分布,分配Azimuthal方位的,方位角的Tilt倾斜,倾斜度Trip跳闸,错误,旅行Reactor trip反应堆紧急停堆Turbine trip气机脱扣Departure离开,出发,启程,背离,违反 Departure from nucleate boiling偏离泡核沸腾Nucleate成核的,有核的,具核的 Reliability可信度,可靠性Forging锻造Ring-forging环锻件Velocity速度,速率 Surveillance监视,监督Specimen样品,抽样Bypass旁路,绕道,避开Mount安装,支架Phosphorous磷Austenitic奥氏体的Sulfur硫磺,硫Stainless不锈的Stainless steel 不锈钢Weld焊接Flange法兰,凸缘Threshold临界值,限值,阈值 Thermalcouple热电偶Engage接合,啮合,对位Nil零,无,零分Ductility延展性,延伸性Transition转变,转移,过度Nil-ductility transition temperature零延性转变温度Tapered逐渐变细的Fluence通量,注量率,影响Dome圆屋顶,像圆屋顶一样的东西 Integrated集成的,整合的,整体的 Shroud覆盖物,遮盖物,围板Burnable absorber rod 可燃吸收棒 Californium锎Creep潜变,蠕变Indium铟Lattice格子,框架,栅格Ceramic陶瓷的,陶器的Clearance间隙看,空隙Plug塞子,栓,阻力塞Contaminate污染,玷污Reactivity worth反应性价值Grid网格,格子,栅格Specific power比功率Inconel因科镍合金,镍铬合金 Antimony锑Inherent固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 Inherent safty固有安全性Cadmium镉Passive safety非能动安全Active 主动的,活动的Active safty能动安全Spider星形架Sleeve套管,套筒Spacer隔离物Spacer grid定位格架U-tube steam generator U型管蒸汽发生器 Rated 额定的,规定的Reted load额定功率Spray喷雾,喷淋系统Auxiliary辅助的,辅助设备Feed and condensate system 给水与凝汽系统Hot leg热管段Cold leg冷管段Charge上充Letdown下泄Plugging堵漏,封堵Margin差额,储备,裕量Tube plugging margin堵管裕量In the event of在…情况下Backup备用的,备份,后备Heat exchanger换热器Overpressure protection过压保护 Economizer节约装置,节热器,省煤器 Tank槽,油箱,罐Inlet 入口,进口Plenum充实,充满,高压Inlet plenum一次进口水室Nozzle管嘴,喷嘴,管口Primary inlet nozzle一次进口接管 Outlet plenum一次出口水室Tubesheet管板Valve阀门,阀,气门Safety valve安全阀Relief valve泄压阀Downcomer下导管,下降段Quality(蒸汽)干度Void空的,空虚的Fraction分数,小部分Void fraction空泡份额Full power满功率Thermal shock热冲击Rated power额定功率Quench急冷,骤冷Light water reactor Ultimate最终的,最后的,终极的Sink 水池,水槽Ultimate最终热阱Thermal engine热机Primary loop一次回路Prime最初的,原始的Mover推进器,发动机Prime mover原动机Secondary loop二次回路Enthalpy焓Balance of plant核电厂配套子项 Entropy熵,平局信息量Primary pressureboundary一次压力边界 Feedback反馈Isolation隔离Isolation valve隔离阀Pneumatic气动的,风动的,充气的,由压缩空气操作的Pneumatic valve气动阀门Failure 失效,失败,故障Injection注射,注入,喷入Safety injection pump安注泵Fault 故障Malfunction故障,误动作,失灵 Containment安全壳Carnot efficiency卡诺效率Reinforced加固的,加强的,加钢筋的 Reinforced concrete钢筋混凝土Engine efficiency热机效率 Prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力钢筋混凝土Hot reservoir高温热源,储蓄器Cold reservoir低温热源Psi=pounds per aquare inch gauge英制压力单位Refueling换料Annular环形的,环状的Emergency core-cooling system应急堆芯冷却系统Latent 潜伏的,潜在的,隐藏的Latent heat潜热Sensible 可感觉到的,意识到,认识到 Sensible heat显热Bleed出血,流血Feed and bleed补水与排水Hydroxide氢氧化物Engineered safety features专设安全设施 Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Caustic苛性的,腐蚀性的,氢氧化钠 Component cooling system设备冷却水系统 Startup启动Missile飞射物,导弹Accumulator 蓄压器,蓄压箱Sump 污水坑,水槽,水坑 Containment sump安全壳地坑Motor-driven valve电动阀Flywheel飞轮Be referded to as 被称为…Blade、 bucket、 vane 叶片,叶栅 Casing缸体,箱体Work功Thrust推力,塞Impulse冲动,冲击,推动Impulse turbine冲动式汽轮机Reaction反动,反作用力,反力,反作用 Reaction turbine反冲动式汽轮机 Lashing捆扎加固Moisture水分水汽,湿气Moisture removal除湿Impulse stage 冲动级Reaction stage 反动级Throttle节流,调节,减速,节流阀Stop-throttle valve节流阀Torque扭矩Degree of reactionf反动度Revolution旋转,运转Rev/s=revolutions per second每秒…转 Rpm=revolutions per minute每分钟…转 Converging渐缩的Diverging渐扩的Nozzle喷嘴,接管Turbine generator汽轮发电机moisture separator reheater汽水分离再热器turbine driven feedwater pump 气动给水泵gland压盖,密封gland steam system密封蒸汽系统 steam dump蒸汽排放flow restrictior 限流器main team isolation valve主蒸汽隔离阀 unit机组,单位,单元hotwell热阱regulating调节,调整feed regulating valve给水流量调节阀 feedwater header给水联箱 regenerative feed heating cycle给水回热循环drain疏水step change阶跃变化wear磨损,损耗ramp change线性变化fouling污垢,结垢overflow溢出,溢流overflow valve溢流阀inventory装量,库存process steam工艺汽dump释放,排放steam dump蒸汽释放trip scram紧急停堆condenser steam dump冷凝器排放 shutdown关机,停堆atmospheric steam dump大气排放 outrage停堆期deoxidizer steam dump除氧器排放 manually手动的,手工的electric cable 电缆automatically自动的,机械的auxiliary feed water system 辅助给水系统 mass flow rate质量流率shutoff valve 关断阀shutoff停止,关闭differential pressure,pressure differential压差code of federal regulations联邦管理法规 condensate凝结液booster升压器,增压器booster pump 增压泵head水压 ,压头turbine trip气机甩扣suction 抽,吸,吸入口process heat 工艺热。

核磁共振相关专业英语

核磁共振相关专业英语

APT Attached Proton Test 质子连接实验ASIS Aromatic Solvent Induced Sh芳香溶剂诱导位移 BBDR Broad Band Double Resonance 宽带双共振BIRD Bilinear Rotation Decoupling 双线性旋转去偶(脉冲)COLOC Correlated Spectroscopy for Long Range Coupling 远程偶合相关谱COSY ( Homonuclear chemical shift ) Correlation Spectroscopy (同核化学位移)相关谱CP Cross Polarization 交叉极化CP/MAS Cross Polarization / Magic Angle Spinning 交叉极化魔角自旋CSA Chemical Shift Anisotropy 化学位移各向异性CSCM Chemical Shift Correlation Map 化学位移相关图CW continuous wave 连续波DD Dipole-Dipole 偶极-偶极DECSY Double-quantum Echo Correlated Spectroscopy 双量子回波相关谱DEPT Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer 无畸变极化转移增强2DFTS two Dimensional FT Spectroscopy 二维傅立叶变换谱DNMR Dynamic NMR 动态NMRDNP Dynamic Nuclear Polarization 动态核极化DQ(C) Double Quantum (Coherence) 双量子(相干)DQD Digital Quadrature Detection 数字正交检测DQF Double Quantum Filter 双量子滤波DQF-COSY Double Quantum Filtered COSY 双量子滤波COSY DRDS Double Resonance Difference Spectroscopy 双共振差谱EXSY Exchange Spectroscopy 交换谱FFT Fast Fourier Transformation 快速傅立叶变换FID Free Induction Decay 自由诱导衰减H,C-COSY 1H,13C chemical-shift Correlation Spectroscopy 1H,13C化学位移相关谱H,X-COSY 1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift Correlation Spectroscopy 1H,X-核化学位移相关谱HETCOR Heteronuclear Correlation Spectroscopy 异核相关谱HMBC Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation 异核多键相关HMQC Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence异核多量子相干HOESY Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 异核Overhause效应谱HOHAHA Homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy 同核Hartmann-Hahn谱HR High Resolution 高分辨 HSQCHeteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence 异核单量子相干INADEQUATE Incredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment 稀核双量子转移实验(简称双量子实验,或双量子谱)INDOR Internuclear Double Resonance 核间双共振INEPT Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization 非灵敏核极化转移增强INVERSE H,X correlation via 1H detection 检测1H的H,X核相关 IR Inversion-Recovery 反(翻)转回复JRES J-resolved spectroscopy J-分解谱LIS Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift 镧系(化学位移试剂)诱导位移LSR Lanthanide Shift Reagent 镧系位移试剂MAS Magic-Angle Spinning 魔角自旋MQ(C) Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence ) 多量子(相干)MQF Multiple-Quantum Filter 多量子滤波MQMAS Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning 多量子魔角自旋MQS Multi Quantum Spectroscopy 多量子谱NMR Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振NOE Nuclear Overhauser Effect 核Overhauser效应(NOE)NOESY Nuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 二维NOE谱NQR Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance 核四极共振PFG Pulsed Gradient Field 脉冲梯度场PGSE Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo 脉冲梯度自旋回波PRFT Partially Relaxed Fourier Transform 部分弛豫傅立叶变换PSD Phase-sensitive Detection 相敏检测 PW Pulse Width 脉宽RCT Relayed Coherence Transfer 接力相干转移RECSY Multistep Relayed Coherence Spectroscopy 多步接力相干谱REDOR Rotational Echo Double Resonance 旋转回波双共振RELAY Relayed Correlation Spectroscopy 接力相关谱 RF Radio Frequency 射频ROESY Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 旋转坐标系NOE谱ROTO ROESY-TOCSY Relay ROESY-TOCSY 接力谱 SC Scalar Coupling 标量偶合SDDS Spin Decoupling Difference Spectroscopy 自旋去偶差谱 SE Spin Echo 自旋回波SECSY Spin-Echo Correlated Spectroscopy自旋回波相关谱SEDOR Spin Echo Double Resonance 自旋回波双共振SEFT Spin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation) (J-调制)自旋回波傅立叶变换谱SELINCOR Selective Inverse Correlation 选择性反相关SELINQUATE Selective INADEQUA TE 选择性双量子(实验)SFORD Single Frequency Off-Resonance Decoupling 单频偏共振去偶SNR or S/N Signal-to-noise Ratio 信 / 燥比SQF Single-Quantum Filter 单量子滤波SR Saturation-Recovery 饱和恢复TCF Time Correlation Function 时间相关涵数TOCSY Total Correlation Spectroscopy 全(总)相关谱TORO TOCSY-ROESY Relay TOCSY-ROESY接力 TQF Triple-Quantum Filter 三量子滤波WALTZ-16 A broadband decoupling sequence 宽带去偶序列WATERGATE Water suppression pulse sequence 水峰压制脉冲序列WEFT Water Eliminated Fourier Transform 水峰消除傅立叶变换ZQ(C) Zero-Quantum (Coherence) 零量子相干ZQF Zero-Quantum Filter 零量子滤波T1 Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZ 纵向(自旋-晶格)弛豫时间T2 Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for Mxy 横向(自旋-自旋)弛豫时间 tm mixing time 混合时间τc rotational correlation time 旋转相关时间。

核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)

核工程专业英语词汇(整理版)本文档旨在整理核工程专业常用的英语词汇,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用相关领域的英语术语。

1. Nuclear engineering - 核工程2. Nuclear power plant - 核电站3. Reactor - 反应堆4. Nuclear n - 核裂变5. Nuclear n - 核聚变6. active - 放射性的7. e - 同位素8. Criticality - 临界性9. n - 辐射10. n - 污染11. active waste - 放射性废物12. Shielding - 屏蔽13. n dose - 辐射剂量14. Nuclear safety - 核安全15. Emergency preparedness - 应急准备17. Nuclear fuel - 核燃料18. Nuclear ___ - 核燃料循环19. ___ - 核废物处理20. Nuclear n - 核能监管21. ___ - 核扩散22. Nuclear accident - 核事故23. Nuclear security - 核安全24. Nuclear medicine - 核医学25. logy - 放射科学26. Nuclear physics - 核物理学27. ___ - 核能28. Neutron - 中子29. Gamma ray - 伽玛射线30. Alpha particle - 阿尔法粒子以上为部分核工程专业英语词汇,希望能对您有所帮助。

如需进一步了解相关术语和概念,请参考专业教材或相关文献。

核专业英语单词表

核专业英语单词表

词汇表Chapter-1-wordsmaterial world 物质世界distinguish 区别, 辨别chemical, mechanical, electrical properties 化学、力学、电学性质physical state 物理状态plasma 等离子体apparent 显然的,外观的distinct 截然不同的,独特的diversity 差异, 多样性element 元素bond 结合联结in turn 依次, 轮流arise from 起于basic particle 基本粒子electrons, protons, neutrons 电子、质子、中子internal forces and energy 内力和内能gravitational, electrostatic, electromagnetic, nuclear force 引(重)力、静电力、电磁力、核力ability to do work 做功的本领(能力)stored, released, transformed, transferred, “used” energy 能量的存储、释放、转换、转移、使用entity 实体vice versa 反之亦然review 回顾, 复习recall 回忆, 回想, 记起product (quotient, sum, difference) 乘积(商、和、差)muscles 肌肉object 物体potential (kinetic) energy 势(动)能rest 静止其余Newton’s law 牛顿定律law(theorem, definition) 定律(定义、定理) mass(m), acceleration(a), speed(v) 质量、加速度、速度conservation of energy 能量守恒(conversation 会话;谈话)hydroelectric plant 水电厂turbine 汽轮机,涡轮机electric generator 发电机blade 叶片joule(J) 焦耳friction 摩檫electrical potential difference 电位势charged particles 带电粒子automobile (motor car) 汽车a storage battery 蓄电池mechanical parts 机械部件thermodynamics 热力学specify 详述, 载明inherent 固有的, 天生的convert 转变, 变换petroleum 石油fossil 化石, 远古生物形成的nuclear reaction 核反应intimate 亲密的, 熟悉的, 私人的fission 裂变thermometer 温度计specific heat capacity 比热macroscopic 宏观的microscopic 微观的Celsius scale 摄氏温标Kelvin scale 开氏温标translational motion 平动Boltzmann’s constant 玻尔兹曼常数(K) proportional to 正比于appreciate 估价, 理解inversely proportional to 反比于prefix 前缀,词首(postfix 后缀,词尾)astronomical 天文的,极大的submicroscopic 亚微观的oscillation 振荡,振动transmitter 无线电,电视讯号发送装置X-ray X 射线gamma ray γ射线sophisticate 改进,采用先进技术,完善gasoline 汽油dissociate 分离latent energy 潜能fusion 熔解, 聚变agitation 激发,搅拌theory 理论(experiment 实验)rigor 精确special relativity 狭义相对论rest mass 静止质量impart 给予, 传授startling 令人吃惊的viz. 即consume 消耗, 消费magnitude 大小, 数量, 量级dimensions 尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数), 元efficient 有效的, 效率高的discrepancy 差异, 矛盾vital 至关重要的, 所必需的long-term 长期survival 幸存, 生存crisis 危机scarce 缺乏的, 稀有的inequitable 不公平的Chapter-2-wordsnature n 诞生(源自拉丁语 nasci) descriptive adj 描述的,起描述作用的analogy n 类似, 类推retain vt 留住;保住identity 完全相同;本身;恒等式carbon monoxide 一氧化碳oxide 氧化物 (iron oxide 氧化铁)dioxide 二氧化物artificially adv. 人工(man-made) atomic number n 原子序数the periodic table of the elements 元素周期表atomic weight 原子量(gram atom 克原子) Avogadro’s number 阿弗加德罗常数turn out v. 打扫, 生产, 制造, 关掉time 乘perfect gas law 理想气体规律(方程) bombardment n 炮击;轰击Maxwell’s gas theory 麦克斯韦气体理论Maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布kinetic theory of gas 气体动力学Deduce v. 推论;推想;演绎Pressure 压力,压强Volume n. 卷, 册, 体积, 量, 大量, 音量Absolute temperature 绝对温度uniform 一致的;同一的;一律的;均匀的Rutherford t n 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家) crucial adj. 极重要的;有决定性的pave the way for 为…..铺平道路in the form of 以…形式存在Emission n. 散发, 发射, 喷射, 遗精Absorption n 吸收; 专注; 兼并,合并incandescent adj 白热的,白炽的Bohr n 波尔novel n. 小说, adj. 新奇的, 异常的sketched n. 草图, 梗概, vi. v. 勾画equality n 同等;平等centripetal adj 向心的;向心力的centrifugal adj 离心的;离心力的spontaneously adv. 自然地, 本能地integers n 整数(fraction 分数小数) quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论quantum numbers 量子数radius (radiuses radii) 半径( 直径 diameter ) positive adj. 肯定的, 正的, 阳的negative n. 负数, 底片; adj. 否定的, 负的Shell model 壳层模型discrete adj 离散的;分立的;不连续的continuous 连续的, 持续的outermost or valence shell 外层或化合价层inner shell 内层(outer shell 外层)Laser 激光; 激光器;[雷射]缩自light amplification by stimulated emission of radiationphases 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位使同步stimulate vt. 刺激, 激励in step adv. 步调一致 (in phases) avalanche n, v 雪崩, 纷至沓来other than adv. 不同于, 除了, 而不是axis n. 轴,轴线proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去, 发生coherent adj. 一致的, 相干的crystalline 结晶的,水晶的,晶态,晶体gem n. 宝石, 精华, 被喜爱的人, 美玉ruby n. 红宝石affinity n. 密切关系, 姻亲关系, 亲合力neon n. [化]氖helium n. 氦(化学元素, 符号为He)semiconductor n 半导体(semicircle 半圆) energetic adj. 精力充沛的, 高能的phonograph n. 留声机, vi. 灌入留声机dye n. 染料, 染色 vt. 染 v. 染noise-free 没有(无) 噪声hologram 全息摄影,全息图submarine n 潜艇 adj 海生的;海底的reside 住,居住,(与in连用)存在于thermonuclear adj 核热能的,热核的isotopes n. 同位素hydrogen 氢deuterium 氘,重氢tritium 氚mass number 质量数atomic number 原子序数ground state 基态(excited states 激发态)neutral 中性的,不带电的qualitative adj 性质的;定性的quantitive = quantitative 定量的sodium n 〈化〉钠(元素符号为: Na)uranium n〈化〉铀(元素符号为: U)dimension n. 尺寸, 尺度, 维(数), 度(数) whereas conj. 然而, 反之, 尽管, 但是dense adj. 密集的, 浓厚的range n. 行列, 范围, 射程 vt.排列Appendix n. 附录, 附属品, [解]阑尾label 标签, 商标, 标志 vt. 贴标签于atomic mass unit 原子质单位(原子量)thumb 拇指, 经验方式, 作搭车手势repulsion n. 推斥, 排斥, 严拒, 厌恶, 反驳Chapter-3-wordsradioactivity n 放射性,放射现象disintegration (decay) n. 分裂,衰变mineral n. 矿物,矿石,无机物fiber 纤维;纤维质man-made fiber 人造纤维tissue n 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇product n. 产品, 产物, 乘积protactinium 镤(Pa)helium 氦(He)thorium 钍(Th)neutrinos n 中微子radium 镭(Ra)polonium, bismuth 钋(Po)、铋(Bi)"chain" of disintegrations 衰变“链”positron n 正电子,阳电子negatron(electron) n. 阴电子species n. 种类, (原)核素intact adj. 完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的,half-life 半衰期becquerel (Bq) n. [核]贝可(勒尔) activity 活度curie (Ci) 居里Chapter-4-wordsnuclear processes 核过程nuclear reaction 核反应induce vt. 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应emphasize vt. 强调, 着重 v. 强调transmutation n 变形,变质,嬗变,蜕变Rutherford n. 卢瑟福(物理学家,化学家) counterpart n. 副本,配对物, 对称物readily adv. 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地alchemist n. 炼金术士cobalt n. [化]钴(符号为Co) capture n. 捕获, 战利品 vt. 俘获, 捕获control rods 控制棒omit vt. 省略, 疏忽, 遗漏compound nucleus 复合核recall vt 记起;想起;召回;取回Coulomb n. [电]库仑(电量单位)imagine vt. 想象,设想,以为probe n. 探针, 探测器 vt. 探查, 查明apparent adj. 显然的, 外观上的collision. n. 碰撞, 冲突clarify v. 澄清, 阐明sweep v. 打扫, 清扫, 冲光, 扫过, 掠过perpendicular adj. 垂直的, n. 垂线abbreviated v. 缩写, 缩短, 简化flux [物]流量, 通量random n. adj. adv. 随机,无规则,任意elastic scattering 弹性散射inelastic scattering 非弹性散射classical physics 经典物理predominant 占主导地位的dominant adj. 占优势的, 支配的light elements 轻元素heavy elements 重元素instead adv. 代替, 改为, 抵作, 更换exceedingly adv. 非常地, 极度地barn n. 靶(恩)(核反应截面单位),农仓diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小attenuation n. 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减incident n. 事件, 事变penetrate vt. 穿透, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察half-thickness 半衰减厚度(half-life 半衰期) quantity n. 量, 数量mean free path 平均自由程the mean life 平均寿命applicable adj. 可适用的, 可应用的deflected v. (使)偏斜, (使)偏转slab n. 厚平板, 厚片, 混凝土路面, 板层infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的 n. 极微量cite vt. 引用, 引证, 提名表扬integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的resonance n. 共鸣, 谐振, 共振, 共振子boron n. [化]硼logarithmic adj. 对数的 exponential migrate vi. 移动, 移往, 移植immigrate vt. 使移居入境 vi. 移来metal 金属metalloid 非金属Actinium(Ac) 锕Aluminium(Al) 铝Americium(Am) 镅Antimony(Sb) 锑Argon(Ar) 氩Arsenic(As) 砷Astatine(At) 砹Barium(Ba) 钡Berkelium(Bk) 锫Beryllium(Be) 铍Bismuth(Bi) 铋Boron(B) 硼Bromine(Br) 溴Cadmium(Cd) 镉Caesium(Cs) 铯Calcium(Ca) 钙Californium(Cf) 锎Carbon(C) 碳Cerium(Ce) 铈Chlorine(Cl) 氯Chromium(Cr) 铬Cobalt(Co) 钴Copper(Cu) 铜Curium(Cm) 锔Dysprosium(Dy) 镝Einsteinium(Es) 锿Erbium(Er) 铒Europium(Eu) 铕Fermium(Fm) 镄Fluorine(F) 氟Francium(Fr) 钫Gadolinium(Gd) 钆Gallium(Ga) 镓Germanium(Ge) 锗Gold(Au) 金Hafnium(Hf) 铪Helium(He) 氦Holmium(Ho) 钬Hydrogen(H) 氢Indium(In) 铟Iodine(I) 碘Iridium(Ir) 铱Iron(Fe) 铁Krypton(Kr) 氪Lanthanum(La) 镧Lawrencium(Lr) 铹Lead(Pb) 铅Lithium(Li) 锂Lutetium(Lu) 镥Magnesium(Mg) 镁Manganese(Mn) 锰Mendelevium(Md) 钔Mercury(Hg) 汞Molybdenum(Mo) 钼Neodymium(Nd) 钕Neon(Ne) 氖Neptunium(Np) 镎Nickel(Ni) 镍Niobium(Nb) 铌Nitrogen(N) 氮Nobelium(No) 锘Osmium(Os) 锇Oxygen(O) 氧Palladium(Pd) 钯Phosphorus(P) 磷Platinum(Pt) 铂Plutonium(Pu) 钚Polonium(Po) 钋Potassium(K) 钾Praseodymium(Pr) 镨Promethium(Pm) 钷Protactinium(Pa) 镤Radium(Ra) 镭Radon(Rn) 氡Rhenium(Re) 铼Rhodium(Rh) 铑Rubidium(Rb) 铷Ruthenium(Ru) 钌Samarium(Sm) 钐Scandium(Sc) 钪Selenium(Se) 硒Silicon(Si) 硅Silver(Ag) 银Sodium(Na) 钠Strontium(Sr) 锶Sulphur(S) 锍Tantalum(Ta) 钽Technetium(Tc) 锝Tellurium(Te) 碲Terbium(Tb) 铽Thallium(Tl) 铊Thorium(Th) 钍Tin(Sn) 锡Thulium(Tm) 铥Titanium(Ti) 钛Tungsten(W) 钨Uranium(U) 铀Vanadium(V) 钒Xenon(Xe) 氙Ytterbium(Yb) 镱Yttrium(Y) 钇Zinc(Zn) 锌Zirconium(Zr) 锆Chapter-5-wordsembrace vt. 拥抱, 包含, 收买, 信奉origin n. 起源, 出身, 血统, [数]原点accelerator n. 加速者, 加速器cosmic rays n. 宇宙射线reactor n. 反应堆refer to 查阅, 提到, 谈到, 涉及bulk n. 大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装biological adj. 生物学的distinguish v. 区别, 辨别irradiate v. 照射content n. 内容, adj.满意的, vt. 使满足excitation n. 刺激, 激励, [物]激发, 励磁ionization n. 离子化, 电离fluorescent adj. 荧光的, 莹光的subsequent adj. 后来的, 并发的displace vt. 移置, 转移, 取代, v. 转移resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的class n. 班级, 阶级, 种类, vt. 把...分类inner orbits 内层轨道transition n. 转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡bremsstrahlung(德语)轫致辐射braking radiation 轫致辐射rule of thumb 单凭经验的方法heavy charged particle 重带电粒子slowing 慢化,减速fragments of fission 裂变碎片massive adj. 厚重的, 大块的, 结实的inertia n. 惯性, 惯量hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的Photon-Electron Scattering 光电散射visualize vt. 形象, 形象化, 想象 vi. 显现stationary 固定的,稳定的Compton effect 康普顿效应Compton scattering 康普顿散射derivation n. 引出, 出处, 词源deduce vt. 推论, 演绎出successive adj. 继承的, 连续的photoelectric effect 光电效应competition n. 竞争, 竞赛dislodges v. 驱逐eliminate vt. 排除, 消除 v. 除去mechanism n. 机械装置, 机制,机理ejection n. 喷出, 排出物outer shell 外层inner shell 内层electron-positron pair production 电子对产生效应in accord with adv. 与...一致opposite adj. 相对的, 相反的, n. 相反的事物reverse n. 相反, 反面, 相反的, 倒转的, vt. 颠倒annihilate vt. 消灭, 歼灭electron-positron pair annihilate正负电子对湮灭total n. 合计 adj. 总的, v. 合计, 总数达consequence n. 结果, 推论, 因果关系component n. 成分 adj. 组成的, 构成的carry over v. 继续, 结转次页, 延期至... attenuation n. 变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减neutron reaction 中子反应in a position to adv. 能够cell n. 单元, 细胞, 蜂房, 电池tissue n. 薄纱织品, 薄纸, 棉纸, [生]组织, 连篇primary adj. 主要的, 初级的, 原来的, 根源的secondary adj. 次要的, 次级的, 中级的hydrocarbon n. 烃, 碳氢化合物regard A as B 把A视为Bradiation damage n. 辐射损伤recoil n. 后退, 弹回, vi. 弹回, 撤退, 反冲take place v. 发生interest n. 兴趣, 重要性, 影响, 利息tend vi. 趋向, 往往是 vt. 照管, 护理exponential law 指数规律molecular adj. [化]分子的, 由分子组significance n. 意义, 重要性fission 裂变chain reaction n. 连锁反应, 链式反应at present adv. 现在, 目前mechanism n. 机械装置, 机构, 机制byproduct n. 副产品consumption n. 消费, 消费量, 肺病radiative adj. 辐射的notably adv. 显著地, 特别地plutonium n. [化] 钚alternate adj. v. 交替, 轮流, 改变split v. 分裂, 分离 n. 裂开, 裂口sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列事物illustrate vt. 举例说明, 图解 vi. 举例approach n. 接近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, vt.接近excess n. 过度, 剩于, 超额 adj. 过度的, 额外的distortion n. 扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真dumbbell n. 哑铃 <美俚> 蠢人, 笨蛋oscillate v. 振荡analogous adj. 类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的dominance n. 优势, 统治bear n. 熊 v. 负担, 忍受, 带给, 具有around adv. 周围, 大约prep. 在...周围resultant adj. 作为结果而发生的, 合成的recoverable adj. 可重获的takes p1ace 发生prompt adj. 敏捷的, 迅速的, 即时的prompt neutrons 瞬发中子give rise to v. 引起, 使发生asterisk n. 星号signifies vt. 表示, 意味 vi. 有重要性ground state 基态on the ground that 基于,由于undergo vt. 经历, 遭受, 忍受terminology n. 术语学fissile adj. 易分裂的, 易裂的, 裂变的fissionable n. 可裂变物质 adj. 可引起核分裂的breed v. 增殖 (使)繁殖, 教养 n. 品种californium n. 锎explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明, 辩解trigger vt. 引发, 引起, 触发 n. 板机emerge vi. 显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成sustaining adj. 支持的, 持续的emerge from 自...出现so-called adj. 所谓的, 号称的inherent adj. 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的controllability 可控性krypton n. [化] 氪barium n. 钡ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足prominent adj. 卓越的, 显著的, 突出的emanations n. 散发, 发出extract n. 榨出物 vt. 拔出, 榨取, 摘录neodymium n. [化]钕 Ndmoderator n. 缓和剂succession n. 连续, 继承, 轮栽, 连续性extraneous adj. 无关系的, 外来的accounted for v. 说明, 考虑, 解决, 得分ultimately adv. 最后, 终于, 根本, 基本上fuse n. 保险丝, 熔丝 v. 熔合due n. 应得物adj. 应得的comments 注解, 注释in effect adv. 有效terrestrial adj. 陆地hydrogen bomb 氢弹proceed vi. 进行, 继续下去, 发生utilize vt. 利用as yet adv. 至今promising adj. 有希望的, 有前途的abbreviate v. 缩写, 简化, 简写成inexhaustible adj. 无穷无尽的deuteron n. 氘核designate vt. 指明, 任命, 指派likelihood 可能, 可能性(possibility) deuterium [化]氘(氢的放射性同位素) tritium [化]氚(氢的放射性同位素) composite 合成的, 复合的合成物feasible adj. 可行的, 切实可行的ingredients n. 成分, 因素other than adv. 不同于, 除了go into v. 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得heat up v. 加热plasma 血浆, 乳浆等离子体(区) constraint n. 约束, 强制, 局促prematurely adv. 过早地, 早熟地elevated 提高的, 严肃的, 欢欣的rarefied adj. 纯净的, 稀薄的ignition n. 点火, 点燃Chapter8-wordsaccelerator n. 加速者, 加速器ever-increasing 连续增长的capacitor n. (=capacitator)电容器experience n. vt. 经验, 体验, 经历perpendicularly adv. 垂直地, 直立地gyration n. 旋回, 回转, 旋转, [动]螺层helix n. 螺旋, 螺旋状物, [解剖]耳轮in parallel 并联in series 串联rectifier n. 纠正者, 校正者, 整流器transformer n. [电] 变压器, 使变化的人insulate vt. 使绝缘, 隔离rather than 胜于electrodes n. 电极gap 缺口, 裂口, 间隙, 缝隙, 差距, 隔阂linear accelerator 直线加速器cyclotron n. 回旋加速器poles n. 柱, 杆, 极, 磁极, 电极electromagnet n. 电磁石hollow n. 洞, 山谷 adj. 空腹的, 凹的dee n. D 字, D 字形马具polarity n. 极性impetus n. 推动力, 促进synchronize v. 同步spiral adj. 螺旋形的 n. 螺旋 v. 盘旋outermost adj. 最外面的, 最远的betatron n. 电子感应加速器doughnut n. 油炸圈饼 n. 圆环图tangential adj. 切线的synchrotron n. 同步加速器circumference n. 圆周, 周围superpose vt. 放在上面, 重叠booster n 支持者, 后援者, 调压器spallation n. 分裂, 蜕变relativistic adj. 相对论的。

核能专业英语词汇

核能专业英语词汇

核能专业英语词汇2 ionization chamber 2电离室2pulse counting assembly 2脉冲计数装置4 ionization chamber 4电离室4 pulse counting assembly 4脉冲计数装置a battery a电池组a bomb 原子弹a.c. 吸收系数a.m.u. 原子质量单位a.w.u. 原子量单位aarr 阿贡先进研究堆aas 原子吸收光谱法abc neutron source abc中子源abc weapons 原子abernathyite 砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abmr 原子束磁共振abnormal 异常的abnormal exposure 异常照射abnormal exposure condition 异常照射条件abnormal radiation 异常辐射above critical 超临界的above water nuclear explosion 水上核爆炸abrasion 研磨abrasive 研磨材料abscissa 横座标absolute activity 绝对放射性absolute age 绝对年龄absolute assay 绝对鉴定absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对重量absolute blackbody 黑体absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute counting 绝对计数absolute disintegration rate 绝对蜕变速度absolute electrometer 绝对静电计absolute error 绝对误差absolute ether 无水醚absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorb 吸收absorbability 吸收能力absorbed dose index 吸收剂量指标absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收体absorber element 吸收元件absorbing agent 吸收剂absorbing material 吸收物质absorbing medium 吸收介质absorbing power 吸收能力absorbing rod 吸收棒absorption 吸收absorption analysis 吸收分析absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收柱absorption control 吸收控制absorption cross section 吸收截面absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption dose 吸收剂量absorption edge 吸收端absorption equivalent 吸收当量absorption extraction 吸收分离absorption factor 吸收系数absorption index 吸收指数absorption length 吸收长度absorption limit 吸收端absorption line 吸收线absorption mean free path 吸收平均自由程absorption method 吸收法absorption model 吸收模型absorption monte carlo reactor computer code 吸收蒙特卡罗反应堆计算机代码absorption of beta particles 粒子吸收absorption of gamma radiation 射线吸收absorption of radiant energy 辐射能吸收absorption probability 吸收概率absorption spectrum 吸收谱absorptive 吸收的absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收能力abundance 丰度abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance ratio 丰度比ac 交流ac bridge 交羚桥ac voltage 交羚压acc 活性区辅助冷却accel decel aperture 加速减速孔accelerated particle 加速粒子accelerating agent 促进剂accelerating chamber 加速箱accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating force 加速力accelerating period 加速周期accelerating tube 加速管accelerating voltage 加速电压acceleration 加速度acceleration cavity 加速谐振腔acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 促进剂accelerator breeding 加速砌殖accelerator dynamics 加速漂力学accelerator focusing 加速欺焦accelerator mass spectrometry 加速剖谱法accelerator technology 加速萍术accelerometer 加速计acceptance 接收箱面积acceptor 受主access for inspection 为监察的接近accessory 附件accident 事故accident analysis 事故分析accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental coincidence correction 偶然符合校正accidental detonation 事故爆炸accidental error 偶然误差accidental exposure 事故照射accidental high exposure 事故高照射accidental loss 事故损失accompanying element 伴生元素account 会计account balance 会计差额account total 会计总计accountability 可计量性accountability tank 衡算计量槽accountancy detection probability 衡算计量发现概率accounting for and control of material 物料衡算与管理accounting records 会计记录accounting report 会计报告accumulated dose 累积剂量accumulation 累积accumulation effect 累积效应accumulation ring 累积环accumulator 蓄电池accumulator tank 储蓄槽accuracy 准度accuracy of measurement 测量准度accuracy of reading 读数准度accurate x ray structure analysis 精密x 射线结构分析acd 锕铅achromat 消色差透镜achromatic lens 消色差透镜achromaticity 消色差achromatism 消色差acid 酸acid resistance 耐酸性ack 锕kaclinic line 无倾线acoustic 声的acoustic emission 声发射acoustic frequency 声频acoustic heating 声加热acoustical 声的acoustics 声学acpr 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆acs 辅助冷却系统actinic rays 光化射线actinide 铜系元素actinide element 铜系元素actinide elements 锕系元素actinide lanthanide separation 锕系镧系元素分离actinide metallide 锕系元素金属化物actinide series 锕系actinides 锕系元素actinium 锕actinium a 锕aactinium b 锕bactinium c 锕cactinium emanation 锕射气actinium family 锕系actinium group 锕系actinium k 锕kactinium lead 锕铅actinium series 锕系actinium x 锕xactino uranium 锕铀actino uranium series 锕系actinodermatitis 辐射性皮炎actinogenics 射线发生学actinoid contraction 锕系元素收缩actinology 放射线学actinometer 太阳光能计actinon 锕射气action at a distance 远距离酌action variable 酌变数activable tracer 可活化示踪剂activate 激活activated adsorption 活性吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 受过辐射的水activating agent 活化剂activation 放射活化activation cross section 激活截面activation curve 活化曲线activation detector 活化探测器activation energy 激活能activation foil 活化箔activation method 激活法activation method of cross section determination 截面测定活化法activator 活化剂active 放射性的active area 放射性区域active carbon 放射性碳active center 活性中心active deposit 放射性沉降物active element group 放射性元素群active fall out 放射性沉降物active hydrogen 活性氢active lattice 堆芯active laundry 放射性洗衣房active length 活性段长度active loop 放射性回路active mass 有效质量active neutron method 有源中子法active poison 放射性毒物active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂active valence 有效化合价active well coincidence counter 有源井式符合计数器active zone 堆芯activited carbon 活性碳activity 放射性activity build up 放射性积累activity coefficient 活度系数activity concentration 放射性浓度activity curve 放射性衰变曲线activity decay 放射性衰变activity mass formula 放射性质量公式activity meter with automatic changer 自动换样的放射性测量仪activity range 放射性范围activity unit 放射性单位actual 实际的actual ground zero 实际地面零点actual routine inspection effort 实际日常检查工卓actual yield 实际威力acu 锕铀acute effect 急性效应acute exposure 急性照射acute radiation injury 强烈辐射损伤acute radiation sickness 急性放射性疾病acute radiation syndrome 急性放射性综合症ad hoc inspection 特别监查adamantine 金刚石的adaptatior 适应adapter sleeve 紧固套adaptive control 自适应控制adc 模拟数字转换器adherence 附着adhesive force 附着力adhesive power 附着力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesives 胶粘剂adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic containment 绝热约束adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热加热adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热式不变量adiabatic line 绝热曲线adiabatic nuclear demagnetization 核绝热去磁adiabatic potential 绝热势adiabatic potential curve 绝热势曲线adiabatic principle 寝渐原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic trap 磁瓶adion 吸附离子adjacent element 相邻元素adjoint flux 伴随中子通量adjoint function 共轭函数adjustment 第adm 原子爆破弹药admissible error 容许误差admixture 混合adp 自动数据处理adps 自动数据处理系统ads 自动减压系统adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱法adsorption coprecipitation 吸附共沉淀adsorption method of separation 吸附分离法adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption power 吸附能力adsorption probability 吸附概率adsorption stage 吸附段adu 重铀酸铵advanced epithermal thorium reactor 改进型超热钍反应堆advanced gas cooled reactor 改进型气冷反应堆advanced pressure tube reactor 新型压力管反应堆advanced pressurized water reactor 改进压水反应堆advanced reactivity measurement facility 先进反应性测量设备advanced reactor technology 尖端反应堆技术advanced stellarator 改进型仿星器advanced test reactor 改进型试验反应堆advanced test reactor critical experiment 先进试验堆临界实验装置advanced thermal reactor 改进型热中子反应堆advanced very high resolution radiometer 先进型甚高分辨辐射仪advantage factor 有利因子ae 激活能aecm 原子能委员会手册aeds 原子能探测系统aeg 放射性元素群aeolotropic 蛤异性的aeration 充气aerial radiological measuring system 航空放射测量系统aerodynamic diameter 气体动力学直径aerogel 气凝胶aerometer 量气计aerosol 气溶胶aerosol filter 气溶胶过滤器aerosol sampler 气溶胶取样器aerosol sampling 气溶胶取样aerospace systems test reactor 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆aes 原子发射光谱法aetr 改进型超热钍反应堆af 衰减系数affinity 亲合力affinity labelling 亲和标记afs 原子荧光光谱法after cut 后馏份after effect 滞后效应after heat 残热after power 剩余功率after pulse 寄生脉冲after settler 二次澄清器after treatment 后处理aftercooling 后冷却afterglow 余辉afterloading source 后装源afterloading technique 后装技术afterloading unit 后装机afterpulse 跟随脉冲aftershock 余震age 年龄age determination 测定年代age diffusion approximation 年龄扩散近似age diffusion kernel 年龄扩散核age distribution 年龄分布age equation 费米年龄方程age equation without capture 非俘获年龄方程age hardening 时效硬化age of cosmic ray irradiation 宇宙线辐照年代age theory 年龄理论aged fission product 老裂变产物agent 剂aggregate recoil 集合反冲aggregation 聚集aging 老化agitate 激励agitation 激发agr 改进型气冷反应堆agreement 协定agz 实际地面零点ahf 无水氢氟酸ahr 水均匀反应堆air bath 空气浴air blast 鼓风air bubble 气泡air burst 空中爆炸air compressor 空气压缩机air contamination indicator 空气污染指示器air contamination meter 空气污染测量仪air coolant 空气冷却剂air cooled 空气冷却的air cooled graphite moderated reactor 空气冷却石墨慢化反应堆air cooled oil vapor diffusion pump 空气冷却油扩散泵air cooled reactor 空气冷却反应堆air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却air course 空气流air dose 空气剂量air elutriation 空气淘析air equivalent 空气当量air equivalent ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air equivalent material 空气等效物质air filter 空气过滤器air gamma survey 航空勘测air gap 空隙air gas 风煤气air ionization 空气离子化air ionization chamber 自由空气电离室air ionizing electrode 空气电离电极air lift 空气升液器空气提升器air lift extractor 空气升液萃取器air lift mixer settler 空气升液式混合澄清槽air liquefier 空气液化器air lock 气闸air locked 气密的air monitor 空气污染监测器air monitoring 大气污染监测air oven 空气浴air pollution 大气污染air pressure 空气压力air purifier 空气净化器air radiation 空气辐射air sampler 空气取样设备air sampling 空气取样air sampling equipment 空气取样设备air sampling technique 空气取样技术air shower 空气簇射air thermometer 空气温度计air tight 气密的air wall ionization chamber 空气等效电离室air zero 原子弹空中爆炸中心airblast 空气冲花airblast damage 空气冲火伤airblast decay 冲花衰减airblast induced acceleration 冲花诱导加速airborne contaminants 大气污染物airborne contamination 空气污染;空气沾染airborne debris 空气中核爆炸碎片airborne dust 气载尘埃airborne particulates 气载微粒;在空气中的悬浮粒子airborne plutonium 气飘钚airborne radioactive prospecting 航空放射性勘探airborne radioactivity 大气中的放射性aircraft reactor experiment 飞机用实验反应堆airox process 埃罗克斯过程airplane reactor 飞机用反应堆airshock 空气冲花al 事故损失alabamine 砹alabamium 砹alamogordo bomb 阿拉莫高尔土炸弹alap 尽实际可能的低alara 按实际可达到的尽可能低alara principle 按实际可达到的尽可能低原理alarm circuit 报警回路alarm dosimeter 报警剂量计alarm limit 报警限alarm set 报警回路albedo 反照率alcali 碱alchemy 炼金术alcohol 醇alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic extract 酒精提出物alcoholometer 酒精比重计aldanite 钍铀铅矿aldebaranium 镱alfven velocity 阿尔芬速度alfven wave 阿尔芬波alfven wave instability 阿尔芬波不稳定性ali 年摄入量极限aligning 布置aliquot 等分试样alkali 碱alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali proof 耐碱的alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali resisting 耐碱的alkalimeter 碱量计alkaline accumulator 碱性蓄电池alkaline battery 碱性蓄电池alkaline liquor 碱液alkaline metal 碱金属alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 碱性蓄电池alkalinity 碱度all metal 全金属的all time record 全时记录allobars 同素异重体allomerism 异质同晶allomorphism 同质异晶allotrope 同素异形体allotropic modification 同素异形变化allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed band 容许带allowed beta decay 容许衰变alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢alluvial deposit 冲积矿床alpha 阿尔法alpha absorption 粒子吸收alpha activity 放射性alpha bearing waste 放射性的废物alpha beta standard source 标准源alpha bombardment 用粒子轰击alpha contamination indicator 污染指示器alpha counter 计数管alpha decay 衰变alpha decay energy 衰变能量alpha disintegration 衰变alpha emission 粒子发射alpha emitter 辐射体alpha emitting foil 放出射线薄膜alpha hand contamination monitor 手污染监测器alpha heating 粒子加热alpha meter 射线表alpha neutron reaction 中子反应alpha particle 粒子alpha particle binding energy 粒子结合能alpha particle dosimetry 粒子剂量测定法alpha particle model 粒子模型alpha particle model of nucleus 核的粒子模型alpha phase 相alpha plutonium 相钚alpha proton reaction 质子反应alpha pulse counting assembly 脉冲计数装置alpha pulse height analysis 脉冲幅度分析alpha radiation 辐射alpha radiator 辐射体alpha radioactive 放射性的alpha radioactive nucleus 放射核alpha ratio 比alpha ray emitter 辐射体alpha ray shield 射线屏蔽alpha ray spectrometer 射线谱仪alpha ray spectrum 粒子谱alpha rays 射线alpha source 射线源alpha spectrometry 粒子谱测定法alpha spectroscopy 粒子谱学alpha spectrum 粒子谱alpha uranium 相铀alphatopic 差氦的alphatron 电离真空计alternate energy source 代用能源alternating 交替alternating current 交流alternating current bridge 交流电桥alternating current voltage 交流电压alternating field 交变场alternating gradient focusing 交变梯度聚焦alternating gradient focusing accelerator 交变梯度聚焦加速器alternating gradient focusing principle 强聚焦原理alternating gradient synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器alternation 交替altitude curve 高度曲线altitude effect 高程效应alumina 氧化铝alumina cement 矾土水泥aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium base alloy 铝基合金aluminium foil 铝箔aluminium nitrate 硝酸铝aluminium oxide 氧化铝aluminothermic process 铝热法aluminothermy 铝热法aluminous cement 矾土水泥aluminum 铝aluminum boride 硼化铝aluminum can 铝包壳aluminum jacket 铝包壳alundum 刚铝石alvarez type accelerator cavity 阿尔瓦雷兹加速撇振腔am 镅amalgam 汞齐ambient 周围的ambipolar diffusion 双极扩散americium 镅americium beryllium neutron source 镅铍中子源amine extraction 胺萃取ammeter 安培计ammonia 氨ammonia gas 氨气ammonia water 氨水ammonium diuranate 重铀酸铵ammonium diuranate process 重铀酸铵法ammonium uranyl tricarbonate 三碳酸铀酰铵amorphism 无定形amorphous 无定形的amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous substance 非晶形物质amount 量ampangabeite 铌钛铁铀矿amperage 安培数ampere 安ampere hour 安时ampere meter 安培计ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric electrolyte 两性电解质amphoteric ion 两性离子amplification 放大amplification constant 放大系数amplification factor 放大系数amplified spontaneous emission 放大式自发射amplifier 放大器amplifying valve 放大管amplitude analyzer 脉冲分析器amplitude analyzing assembly 幅度分析装置amplitude discriminator 脉冲幅度甄别器ampoule 安瓿ampulla 安瓿ams 加速剖谱法anabatic wind fall out 上坡风放射性沉降物analog to digital converter 模拟数字转换器analogous 类似的analysis 分析analytic 分析的analytical 分析的analytical balance 分析天平analytical chemistry 分析化学analytical equipment 分析装置analyzing magnet 磁分析器andersonite 碳钠钙铀矿aneroid barometer 空盒气压表anggstrom 埃angle 角angle of emission 发射角angle of friction 摩擦角angle of incidence 入射角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of scattering 散射角angle of torsion 扭转角angle straggling 角分散anglesobaryte 北投石angstrom 埃angstrom unit 埃angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coordinates 角座标angular correlation 角相关angular dependence of scattering 散射角度相依angular displacement 角位移angular distribution 角分布angular frequency 角频angular kinetic energy 旋转动能angular magnification 角放大率angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law 角动量守恒定律angular momentum quantum number 角量子数angular momentum transfer 角动量转移angular monentum conservation law 动量矩守恒定律angular quantum number 角动量量子数angular resolution 角分辨率angular velocity 角频anhydride 酐anhydrous 无水的anhydrous ether 无水醚anhydrous hydrochlorination of zirconium bearing fuel 含锆燃料的无水氢氯化anhydrous hydrofluoric acid 无水氢氟酸animal black 骨炭animal charcoal 骨炭anion 阴离子anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anisotopic element 无同位素的元素anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic liquid 蛤异性液体anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性annealing 退火annihilation 湮没annihilation gamma quantum 湮没光子annihilation photon 湮没光子annihilation radiation 湮没辐射annual 全年的annual dose equivalent limit 年等效剂量极限annual limit on intake 年摄入量极限annual throughput 年物料通过量annualized capital cost 年度投资费annualized energy cost 年度能量费annular core pulse reactor 环形堆芯脉冲反应堆annular counter 环状计数管annulus 环状空间anode 阳极anode battery 阳极电池anode characteristic 屏极特性曲线anode circuit 阳极电路anode circuit efficiency 屏极电路效率anode drop 阳极降anode effect 阳极效应anode load 阳极负载anode loop 阳极电路anode rays 极隧射线anode resistance 阳极电阻anode scrap 阳极降anode supply 屏极电源anode voltage drop 阳极降anodic reaction 阳极反应anodising 阳极处理anodizing 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous 异常的anomalous absorption 反常吸收anomalous atomic scattering method 反常原子散射法anomalous diffusion 反常扩散anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous scattering 反常散射anomalous transmission 反常透射anomalous valence 反常价anthracene 蒽anthracite 无烟煤anthraxolite 碳沥青anti baryon 反重子anti carrier 反载体anti compton gamma ray spectrometer 反康普顿射线谱仪anti electron 正电子anti explosion valve 防爆阀anti seismic site 抗地震试验场antibonding orbital 反键轨函数anticatalyst 反催化剂anticatalyzer 反催化剂anticathode 对阴极anticoagulant 阻凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticoincidence 反符合anticoincidence circuit 反符合电路anticoincidence counter 反符合计数器anticoincidence method 反符合法anticoincidence selector 反符合选择器anticoincidence selector unit 反符合选择单元anticontamination clothing 防沾污服anticorrosive 防蚀的anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antidiffusion grid 反扩散栅格antiferromagnet 反铁磁体antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性antifouling paint 防污涂料antifreeze 阻冻剂antihyperon 反超子antilepton 反轻子antimatter 反物质antimeson 反介子antimony 锑antineutrino 反中微子antineutron 反中子antinucleon 反核子antioxidant 抗氧化剂antioxygen 阻氧化剂antiparallel 逆平行的antiparallel spin 反平行自旋antiparticle 反粒子antiproton 反质子antiproton beam 反质子束antiprotonic atom 反质子原子antisepsis 防腐antiseptic 防腐剂antishadowing 反荫蔽antisymmetry 反对称ao 原子轨道aortography 织脉x光摄影术apdms 轴向功率分布监测系统aperiodic 非周期性的aperiodicity 非周期性aperture 口径aperture diaphragm 孔径光阑apex 顶apex process 阿派克斯过程apha 脉冲幅度分析apparatus 仪谱爸明apparent lifetime 表观寿命appearance potential 出现电位application 应用application of radioisotopes and radiation 放射性同位素和辐射的应用applicator 局部辐照器applied nuclear physicochemistry 应用核物理化学applied nuclear physics 应用核物理学applied nuclear spectroscopy 应用核谱学approach 接近approach to criticality 接近临界approximate solution 近似解approximate value 近似值approximation 近似approximation calculus 近似计算aprd 大气层微粒放射性探测器aprm 平均功率区段监测aptr 新型压力管反应堆apu 辅助动力装置aqua destillata 蒸馏水aqua regia 王水aquarium reactor 水池式反应堆aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous homogeneous reactor 水均匀反应堆aqueous reprocessing 湿法后处理aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapour 蒸汽arbitrary 任意的arbor 阿贡沸水反应堆arc 电弧arc discharge 电弧放电arc furnace 电弧炉arc melting 电弧熔炼ardometer 光测高温计are 飞机用实验反应堆area density 表面密度area monitor 区域辐射监测器area monitoring 区域监测areal velocity 面积速度areometer 比重计areopycnometer 稠液比重计arg 放射自显影法argillaceous 泥质的argm 自动辐射照相argon 氩argon laser 氩激光器argon method 氩法argonaut type research reactor 阿贡诺型研究反应堆argonne advanced research reactor 阿贡先进研究堆argonne boiling water reactor 阿贡沸水反应堆argument 幅角arid 干燥的arie 实际日常检查工卓arithmetic mean 算术均数arm 大气辐射监测器armor 铠装armour 铠装arms 航空放射测量系统aromatic nucleus 芳香基核aromatic ring 芳香基核arrangement 布置array 布置arsenic 砷arsenious acid 亚砷酸art 尖端反应堆技术article 论说artificial 人工的artificial diamond 人造金刚石artificial disintegration 人工蜕变artificial element 人工放射性元素artificial energy source 人工能源artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial illumination 人工照明artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial lighting 人工照明artificial load 仿真负载artificial neutron 人工中子artificial nuclear disintegration 人工核衰变artificial nuclear transformation 人工核转化artificial radioactive 人工放射性的artificial radioactive isotope 人造放射性同位素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial radionuclide 人造放射性核素artificial transformation of element 元素的人工转换artificial ventilation 人工通风as 砷as low as practicable 尽实际可能的低as low as reasonably achievable 按实际可达到的尽可能低asbestos 石棉asbestos thread 石棉线asbestus 石棉ascs 稳定和控制自动系统ase 放大式自发射asepsis 防腐ash content 灰分含量ash free 无灰的ashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asphalt 沥青asphaltic cement 地沥青膏aspirator 吸气器assay 被分析物assay balance 分析天平assay map 试样图assaying 试金assemblage 装配assembler language 汇编程序语言assembling 装配assembly 装配assembly fuel element exchange 组件燃料元件交换assimilation of nitrogen 氮素同化associate 使联合associated corpuscular emission 伴生微粒辐射associated wave 缔合波assumption 假定assurance 保证astatine 砹aston's mass spectrograph 阿斯顿质谱仪astr 宇宙空间系统试验反应堆asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric fission 非对称裂变asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetry 不对称asymptotic distribution 渐近分布asymptotic evaluation method 渐近求值法asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic solution 渐近解asynchronous motor 感应电动机at 砹at.ht. 原子热at.no. 原子序数at.vol. 原子体积at.wt. 原子量atc 自动温度补偿器athenium 锿atmosphere 大气atmosphere particulate radioactivity detector 大气层微粒放射性探测器atmosphere radiation monitor 大气辐射监测器atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric depth 大气的深度atmospheric fall out 大气沉降atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric precipitation 大气沉降atmospheric pressure 大气压atom 原子atom bomb 原子弹atom bomb plant 原子弹工厂atom model 原子模型atom physics 原子物理学atom powered ship 原子动力船atom smasher 原子粒子加速器atom structure 原子结构atomdef 原子防御atomic 原子的atomic absorption analysis 原子吸收分析atomic absorption coefficient 原子吸收系数atomic absorption method 原子吸收法atomic absorption photometer 原子吸收光度计atomic absorption spectrochemical analysis 原子吸收光谱分析atomic absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱学atomic absorption spectrum 原子吸收光谱atomic accelerator 原子粒子加速器atomic age 原子时代atomic air burst 空中核爆炸atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic automobile 原子汽车atomic battery 核能电池atomic beam 原子束atomic beam frequency standard 原子束频率标准atomic beam magnetic resonance 原子束磁共振atomic beam resonating method 原子束共振法atomic beam scattering 原子束散射atomic blast 原子弹爆炸atomic bomb 原子弹atomic bomb injury 原子弹损害atomic bombardment 原子轰炸;原子轰击atomic bond 共价键atomic burst 原子弹爆炸atomic car 原子汽车atomic centre 原子中心部分atomic charge 原子序数atomic chart 原子量表atomic chemistry 原子化学atomic clock 原子钟atomic cloud 原子烟云atomic collision 原子碰撞atomic collision physics 原子碰撞物理学atomic constants 原子常数atomic core 原子中心部分atomic cross section 原子截面atomic defence 原子防御atomic demolition munitions 原子爆破弹药atomic density 原子密度atomic diameter 原子直径atomic diffusion 原子扩散atomic disintegration 原子衰变atomic dispersion 原子分散atomic distance 原子距离atomic electron 原子中的电子atomic electron shell 原子的电子壳层atomic emission spectroscopy 原子发射光谱学atomic energy agreement 原子能协定atomic energy commission 原子能委员会atomic energy commission manual 原子能委员会手册atomic energy detection system 原子能探测系统atomic energy economics 原子能经济学atomic energy law 原子能法律atomic energy plant 原子能发电站atomic energy reaktor 动力反应堆atomic energy science 原子能科学atomic energy storage battery 核能电池atomic engineering 原子工程学atomic envelope 原子的电子壳层atomic excitation 原子激发atomic excitation function 原子激发函数atomic explosion 原子弹爆炸atomic explosion test 原子爆炸试验atomic explosion trial 原子爆炸试验atomic field 原子场atomic fireball 火球atomic fluorescence analysis 原子荧光分析atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱学atomic fraction 原子分率atomic fragments 原子碎片atomic frequency standard 原子频率标准atomic fuel 核燃料atomic furnace 板应堆atomic group 原子团atomic heat 原子热atomic hydrogen 原子氢atomic hydrogen chemistry 原子氢化学atomic hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接atomic hypothesis 原子假说atomic industry 原子能工业atomic interaction 原子间相互酌atomic interior mechanics 原子内部力学atomic ion 原子离子atomic ionization 原子电离atomic jump 原子跳跃atomic kernel 原子中心部分atomic laser spectroscopy 原子激光光谱学atomic lattice 原子栅格atomic level 原子能级atomic line 原子谱线atomic magnetic moment 原子磁矩atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass constant 原子质量常数atomic mass conversion factor 原子质量换算因子atomic mass formula 原子质量公式atomic mass number 原子质量数atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic medicine 原子医学atomic migration 原子迁移atomic moderation ratio 原子慢化比atomic nucleus 核atomic number 原子序数atomic orbit 原子轨道atomic orbital 原子轨函数atomic percent 原子百分率atomic photoelectric effect 光电电离atomic pile 板应堆atomic plane 原子飞机atomic polarization 原子极化atomic powered aircraft 原子动力飞机atomic powered heart pacemaker 原子能心脏起搏器atomic properties 原子特性atomic propulsion 核推进atomic radiation 原子辐射atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic ratio of moderator to fuel 原子慢化比atomic ray 原子束atomic reaction 原子反应atomic reactor 板应堆atomic scale 原子标度atomic scattering coefficient 原子散射系数atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic shell 原子的电子壳层atomic shell structure 原子壳层结构atomic ship 原子动力船atomic species 原子种类atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic state 原子态atomic stopping power 原子阻止本领atomic structure factor 原子结构因素atomic submarine 原子潜艇atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic time 原子时atomic transformation 核转变atomic trunk 原子中心部分atomic underground burst 地下爆炸atomic underwater burst 水下爆炸atomic vapor laser isotope separation 原子蒸汽激光同位素分离atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomic weight conversion factor 原子量换算因子atomic weight unit 原子量单位atomical 原子的atomicity 价atomics 原子工艺学atomistics 原子论atomization 原子化atomizer 喷雾器atomizing nozzle 雾化喷嘴atr 改进型热中子反应堆atrce 先进试验堆临界实验装置attachment 附件attachment coefficient 附着系数attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuation distance 衰减距离attenuation factor 衰减系数attenuation length 衰减距离attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attribute test 属性检验auger effect 俄歇效应auger electron 俄歇电子auger shower 俄歇簇射auger yield 俄歇电子产额aut 三碳酸铀酰铵autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热七压釜autocollimation 自准直autoelectronic emission 自动电子放射autoelectronicemission 自动电子放射autoignition 自发点火autoionization 自电离automatic 自动的automatic burette 自给滴定管automatic control 自动控制automatic counting and printing assembly 自动计数与印刷装置automatic data processing 自动数据处理automatic data processing system 自动数据处理系统automatic depressurization system 自动减压系统automatic double beam spectrometer 自动双光束分光计automatic filter activity meter 过滤圃动放射性测定仪automatic period control 周期自动控制automatic radiochromatogram analyzer 自动放射色谱分析器automatic range switching linear amplifier 自动量程转换线性放大器automatic reactor power control 反应堆功率自动控制automatic regulator 自动第器automatic remote control 自动遥控automatic sample changer 自动换样器automatic scaler 自动定标器automatic shutter 自动快门automatic stabilization and control system 稳定和控制自动系统automatic temperature compensator 自动温度补偿器automatic titration 自动滴定automation 自动化autoradiogram 自动辐射照相autoradiograph 放射自显影autoradiography 放射自显影法autoradiolysis 自辐射分解autorotation 自转autostereogram 自动立体体视图autosyn 自动同步机autosyn motor 自动同步机autotransformer 自耦变压器autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary coolant system 辅助冷却系统auxiliary core cooling 活性区辅助冷却auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary gap 电极间距auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置auxiliary safety device 辅助安全设备available energy 有效能量avalanche 雪崩avalanche breakdown 雪崩破坏。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Chapter 5 Byproduct 副产品,副作用 fragment 碎片 dumbbell 哑铃化合物 liquid 液体 prompt gamma ray 快速的伽玛射线 fissile material (易)裂变材料 compound nucleus 复合核 delayed neutron 缓发中子 chain reaction 链式反应 radioactive emanation 放射性射气
Chapter 2 Radioactivity 放射 性 activity 活度 decay 衰变 半衰期 half-life abundance 丰度 negatron 负电子 electron 电子 positron 正电子 cobalt-60 钴-60 Becquerel 贝克勒尔
Chapter 3 核嬗变 nuclear transmutation 动量守恒定律 momentum conservation law 库仑 coulomb 宏观截面 macroscopic cross section 微观截面 microscopic cross section attenuation 衰减 moderator 慢化剂 麦克斯韦分布 maxwellian distribution counterpart 副本,配对物 penetrate 穿透,渗透 kinetics 动力学 radius 半经 diameter 直径 semidiameter 半径 sphere 球体 cone 圆锥体 perpendicular 垂线,垂直的
cite 引用,提名表扬 deflect 转向,偏斜 slope 斜率 斜坡 vi’使斜
Chapter 4 轫致辐射 bremsstrahlung 光电效应 photoelectric effect
电子对效应 pair production effect, Electron-Positron Pair Production 康普顿效应 Compton effect half-thickness 半值厚度,半值层 衰减 attenuation, decay 电池 battery transition 过渡;转变 Reverse, 反面的;颠倒的;反身的 annihilate 湮灭 molecular 分子
Chapter 6 ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱusion bombard hydrogen bomb appear to be periodic table thermonuclear vaporize bremsstrahlung rarefied gas ignition
Chapter 7 Radiation Measurement duality of matter 物质二象性 Diffraction 衍射 ionizing radiation ultraviolet light 紫外线 meson 介子 Statistical 统计学的 aperture 孔,光圈 calibrated 刻度 thermocouple 热电偶 energy resolution 能量分辨 Preamplifier 前置放大器 impedance 阻抗 Gas-filled counters (ionization, proportional, Geiger Mueller counters)充气计数器 Scintillation[sɪntɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n] detectors 闪烁体探测器 Semiconductor detectors 半导体探测器 Spark chambers 火花室 Bubble chambers (used with high energy particles)气泡室 Photographic emulsions 照相乳胶 Thermo luminescent dosimeters 冷热放射量测定仪 Cherenkov counters 切伦科夫计数器 Self-powered neutron detectors 自供电的中子探测器
nuclear instrument module(NIM)核仪器插件标准 oscilloscope[ə'sɪləskəʊp]示波器 discriminator 鉴别器 multichannel analyzer 多频分析器 nuisance 讨厌的人,损害,麻烦事
Chapter 10 加速器 capacitor perpendicularly gyration helix in parallel in series 整流器 变压器 tangential 磁极, 电极 polarity 同步加速器 电子感应加速器 booster spallation relativistic 直线加速器 回旋加速器
fertile material 增值性材料,母体材料 plutonium 钚 CHAPTER 6 Fusion (聚变) Fusion 裂变 bombard 轰击 hydrogen bomb 氢弹 appear to be 好像是 periodic table 化学周期表 thermonuclear 热核的 vaporize 蒸发 bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射 rarefied gas 稀薄气体 ignition 点火
Chapter 1
helium 氦 uranium 铀 gaseous state 气态 artificially 人工的;人为的 The perfect gas law 理想气体定理 Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼常数 neutrons 核 中子(neutron 的复数) electrostatic 静电 specific heat capacity 比热容 Plank constant 普朗克常数 fission 裂变 fusion 聚变 Maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布 Microscopic 微观的 macroscopic 宏观的 quantum number 量子数 laser 激光 deuterium 氘 tritium 氚 deuteron deuterium 的原子核(=deuton) trition tritium 的原子核 atomic mass unit 原子质量单位 Avogadro’s number 阿伏伽德罗常数 binding energy 结合能 substance 物质 internal 内在的 spontaneously 自发的 circular 循环的,圆形的 electronic 电子的 neutral 中性 qualitative 性质上 dissociation 分解分离 disrupt 分裂
Chapter 11 radiation hazard radiation dose radiation rate natural background radiation daughter product fallout reprocessing plant occupational exposure quality factor equivalent dose acute effect delayed effect radiation sickness hereditary effect somatic effect stochastic effect weighting factor effective dose equivalent risk factor whole body dose equivalent
相关文档
最新文档