2020年四川省绵阳市三台县芦溪中学高考英语一诊试卷

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绵阳一诊英语试题及答案

保密★启用前【考试时间：11日15:00-17:00】绵阳市高中2020级第一次诊断性考试英语本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），第I卷1至8页，第II 卷9至10页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. —Darling, make a careful budget for our son at university.—_______, he wasn’t born yesterday.A. Come onB. Look outC. That’s settledD. That’s great2. The Great Wall leaves visitors a puzzle _______ early Chinese peoplemanaged to build it without modern tools.A. whyB. whenC. whereD. how3. I bought my wife the dress for a lot of money, but hardly _______ her wear it.A. I seeB. do I seeC. see ID. I do see4. Lessons, when _______ in fun ways, will certainly inspire the students’interest.A. organizingB. to be organizedC. to organizeD. organized5. He is a typical couch potato _______ his wife likes to go outdoors.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Recently I met him for the project, but I don’t know if he _______ his mind.A. changedB. had changedC. has changedD.would change7. —I don’t think the medicine has magic power for my trouble. —Anyhow, you’d better try — it _______ help some way.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. shall8. We expect you to become someone _______ we’ll feel very proud in the future.A. of whomB. for whomC. whoD. that9. Mr. Clark didn’t explain very clearly. In fact, _______ students really understood.A. quite a fewB. quite a littleC. just a fewD.just a little10. My teacher used to give me helpful advice. Now I do regret _______ it.A. not takingB. not to takeC. not takeD. not taken第二节完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷含答案

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APPStore1.Which is most helpful for speaking______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels.I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not commonin this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serveC. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons duringan event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposedC. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1)（make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in theclassroom．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。

2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷含答案

四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题

四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题四川省绵阳市2020届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目內。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案:C。

1.How will the speakers get home?A. By taxi.B. On foot.C. By bus.2.What does the man think of the music?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do some reading.B. Take a good rest.C. Go to a movie.4.Why is the man late today?A.He forgot the time.B. He didn't set the alarm.C. He didn't hear the alarm.5.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a meeting.B. Discussing work.C. Making an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷解析版

高考英语一诊试卷题号I II III IV V总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEducational APP Store1.Which is most helpful for speaking？______A. Busuu．B. Duolingo．C. Memrise．D. Rosetta Stone．2.What is unique about Memrise？______A. It works online or offline．B. It serves English beginners．C. It promises quick progress．D. It helps develop vocabulary．3.What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here？______A. Inspire language learners．B. Show its high technology．C. Compare ways of learning．D. Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible. Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me. But as I began to grow older, this changed.All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun, right? No. In fact, it caused me to panic. What was I going to say when my friends asked me about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels, I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I'd ever made on my own.I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help. We went outside and got my bike. Instead of running away and hiding behind, I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels. I got on and steadied myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm. My dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place. It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try!My confidence soared. This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me. My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins. I realized that if I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.4.What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked.B. Ride outside for fun.C. Acquire bike safety skills.D. Remove the training wheels.5.What does the underlined word "them" (in Paragraph 3) refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.6.What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels?A. She felt extremely embarrassed.B. Everything turned out to be easy.C. She ended up flat on the ground.D. Her sisters followed her example.7.What does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal?A. Patience.B. Determination.C. Pressure.D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not too much of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic，Japanese and French一may be very different，but they are all heavy on local，seasonal and limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil．The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet．．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time．This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox．" The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat．may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in French restaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．And generally speaking，most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat food between meals．8.What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world？______A. They contain abundant calories．B. They tend to be expensive．C. They share certain similarities．D. They reflect popular tastes．9.What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？______A. Going low in calories．B. Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood．D. Picking many foods．10.How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？______A. By building conneetions．B. By exploring reasons．C. By listing out examlples．D. By analyzing figures．11.Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？______A. What is the healthiest diet on earth？B. How does the old expression serve？C. Why is a healthy diet so important？D. Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology to be used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several new principles aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after，more than 4，000 Google employees signed a document calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U．S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California．The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines for technology development．He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U．S．military agreement was based on fears：that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．"If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons，you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is？And until we have trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we're going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．"A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington：Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff，said such systemsshould never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects in areas such as military training，Internet security and search and rescue．12.What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology？______A. To expand its application fields．B. To absorb advanced technologies．C. To encourage its exchange activities．D. To restrict serving military purposes．13.The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means ______ •A. moral principlesB. military challengesC. traditional virtuesD. applied technologies14.What is Hanson's attitude to the Al technology for defense？______A. Enthusiastic．B. Doubtful．C. Positive．D. Confused．15.What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？______A. They blame each other for the deal．B. They share the same concern about AI．C. No more deals will be possible between them．D. They will continue to cooperate in other areas．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）How to Choose a Dog Dogs have always been considered as the most popular pet animals and loyal fends of humans．Owning a dog can be a really great，experience for the owner as well as his family members．(1) It is a very important decision，and it has to be made after thinking over and over．To choose the right dog，you have to consider various aspects of factors．Size is one of the most important factors for dog selection．(2) But they have to be handled very carefully as most of them are fragile．However，this nay not be always true一some big dogs still can be kept in small spaces．Though．puppies（幼犬）are mostly preferred to adults．But there are some people who go for grown-up dogs (3) Puppies can be trained- easily，while grown-up dogs may take time and sometimes resist'your efforts to get there trained．‘ Although some people like dogs with frightening appearances，cute dogs are very．much in demand．(4) They often ignore many other factors．Once they adopt the dog，they soon land in trouble．Families with small kids must avoid adopting dogs tat lose hair．Dog hair may cause allergic reactions in children．(5) Then，you should also try to get a dog that is friendly towards other animals．A．You may also talk to experts for opinions．B．This is another vital factor for you to focus on．C．Both have their own advantages and disadvantages．D．However，choosing the right one is confusing for many．E．Unfortunately，there are many who care about looks only．F．For those with space concerns，the small dog can be a good choice．G．Besides，a pet dog should be gentle in nature and best suited for kids16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）How far would you go to make a good impression at a new job？A college student in Alabama walked 22 kilometers in the(21) to get to his new job．Walter Carr's(22) broke down the night before starting a new job at Bellhops，a furniture moving company．Several attempts as he made，Carr (23) to find a ride．Knowing he couldn't afford to (24) it，he decided to walk and (25) how long itwould take to walk to the job in Pelham一32 kilometers away．He left at midnight so that he could(26)it to the customer's house on time．Carr had reportedly walked about 22 kilometers before the local police (27) in to help the young man．After hearing his (28)，they took him to breakfast．Then，they gave him a(29)to the home of customer Jenny Lamey，whom he was(30) to help move that morning，before the rest of the(31) arrived．"I asked Walter if he wanted to go (32) and rest until everyone else arrived，" said Lamey in a Facebook post，"He (33) and said he could go ahead and get started．"So，the family and Carr began (34)up the home，chatting along the way．He told Lamey that he and his mother(35)from New Orleans to Birmingham after losing their (36) in Hurricane Katrina，an extremely destructive and deadly one that(37) the Gulf Coast of the 'U．S．in 2005．"I just can't tell you how (38) I was by Walter and his journey．He is modest，kind，cheerful ，hardworking and (39)．"Lamey shared her story of Walter on Facebook．It spread(40)，moving many others all over the world．21. A. forest B. dark C. distance D. hurricane22. A. vehicle B. health C. phone D. house23. A. failed B. tried C. decided D. promised24. A. believe B. deserve C. miss D. bear25. A. write down B. look at C. think about D. figure out26. A. reach B. make C. operate D. walk27. A. stole B. cut C. stepped D. called28. A. request B. opinion C. excuse D. story29. A. ride B. signal C. map D. chance30. A. allowed B. scheduled C. forced D. persuaded31. A. customers B. policemen C. movers D. students32. A. ahead B. outside C. upstairs D. away33. A. hesitated B. laughed C. cried D. declined34. A. taking B. packing C. checking D. breaking35. A. moved B. escaped C. begged D. quarreled36. A. way B. home C. mind D. furniture37. A. approached B. exposed C. punishedD. hit38. A. amazed B. puzzled C. touched D. delighted39. A. humorous B. patient C. generous D. tough40. A. rapidly B. hardly C. normally D. suddenly四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008．Its goal is (1) （make）sure all children have a chance for education．It all started when he was a college student．Adam Braun was visiting India when (2) girl stopped him on the street and asked for money．He asked her what she desired (3) （much）of all in the world．Astonishingly，her answer was "a pencil''．The girl had never been to school before，and that was the (4) （real）for 57 million children around the world．After graduation，Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of (5) （her）．"We live in a world in which every single child can have access (6) quality education．So I was determined to create schools in other daces (7) children are hungry for education．"Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social media．"We are working hard to make sure that the programs are not just beautiful photos and videos of children，but that we're (8) （actual）seeing amazing results in the classroom ．That's why our (9) （kid）in Pencils of Promise schools progress fast from one grade to the next，"Braun said．Since then，it (10) （help）more than 22，000 children in Africa，Asia and Latin America．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，本周六你校将组织学生前往城郊的红星村参观学习一天．请给你校的留学生朋友David写一封电子信件邀请他一同前往．信件内容包括：1．活动主题：新农村、新变化；2．集合时间、地点：上午8点前、校门口；3．交通方式、返回时间：校车、当天下午5点．注意：1．词数100左右；．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据Busuu这部分的最后一句话可知，它有助于说．故选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据Memrise这部分的最后一句话可知，它可以在线上或线下工作．故选A．3．D．细节理解题．根据全文可知教育应用软件商店是介绍一些最新的产品．故选D．本文是对四款教育软件的介绍，包括Busuu、Duolingo、Memrise、Rosetta Stone，主要介绍这些软件各自的独特之处．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑自行车的故事。

四川省2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题(含解析)

高三英语上学期第一次诊断试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。

3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman get to Baltimore?A. By train.B. By bus.C. By taxi.2. What does the woman think about the course?A. Too hard.B. Too easy.C. Worth taking.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.4. When will Mr John come back?A. On Wednesday night.B. On Friday night.C. On Saturday morning.5. When would the man like to visit the Great Wall?A. In spring.B. In winter.C. In autumn.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷

2020年四川省绵阳市高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．1. FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London? If so, you’re in luck: the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops．Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you’re headed? This bookshop arranges books by country, so it’s easy to find anything by place．（83 Marylebone High Street． Monday﹣Saturday: 09: 00﹣19: 30; Sunday: 11: 00﹣18: 00．）Foyles BooksDig, if you will, the picture: four miles of shelves holding up to 200, 000 books． This legendary （传奇的）bookshop is impossible to leave empty﹣handed． It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet．（107 Charing Cross Road． Monday﹣Saturday: 9: 00﹣21: 00; Sunday: 11: 30﹣18: 00．）HatchardsIn the year 1797, this London bookshop一the oldest in the city today一first flicked on its lights． It stocks an excellent selection of fiction, nonfiction, history and other genres．（187 Piccadilly Street． Monday﹣Saturday: 09: 30﹣20: 00; Sunday: 12: 00﹣18: 30．）London Review BookshopThere’s an excellent selection of history, philosophy, politics, new fiction and many other genres here． Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome（巨著）for the first time and start reading．（14 Bury Place． Monday﹣Saturday 10: 00﹣18: 30; Sunday 12: 00﹣18: 00．）（1）Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records？________A. Daunt Books．B. Foyles Books．C. Hatchards．D. London Review Bookshop．．（2）What is special about Hatchards？________A. It has a long history．B. It has 200，000 books．C. It has a cafe．D. It has both fiction and nonfiction books．．（3）Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee？________A.83 Marylebone High Street．B.107 Charing Cross Road．C.187 Piccadilly Street．D.14 Bury Place．【答案】BAD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要伦敦最好的四家书店．【解答】（1） B 细节理解题．根据Foyles Books部分“Dig， if you will， the picture： four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books． This legendary （传奇的）bookshop is impossible to leave empty﹣handed． It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet．如果你愿意的话，请挖一个图片：4英里长的书架上可以放20万本书．这家传奇书店不可能空手而归．它曾被吉尼斯世界纪录大全列为世界上最大的书店．”可知Foyles Books被列入吉尼斯世界纪录．故选B．（2） A 细节理解题．根据第四段Hatchards﹣﹣﹣In the year 1797， this London bookshop一the oldest in the city today一first flicked on its lights．1797年，这家伦敦书店﹣﹣今天是伦敦最古老的书店﹣﹣第一次开灯．"可知Hatchards是历史最悠久的书店．故选A．（3） D 细节理解题．根据最后一段" There’s an excellent selection of history，philosophy， politics， new fiction and many other genres here． Plus，there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome（巨著）for the first time and start reading．（14 Bury Place． Monday﹣Saturday 10：00﹣18：30； Sunday 12：00﹣18：00．）这里有历史、哲学、政治、新小说和许多其他类型的书，还有一家不错的咖啡馆，你可以在那里第一次打开那本书，开始阅读（14伯里广场，星期一星期六10：00﹣18：30；星期日12：00﹣18：00）"如果你想边喝咖啡边阅读，你应该去14 Bury Place．故选D．2. I’ll never forget driving away from my village in war﹣torn Vietnam． I was five and my mum, Can, told me and my brother Tam we were going on holiday, but as she hugged us goodbye, she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking． I gripped my little brother’s hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller i n the rear view window． Like many Vietnamese children, we were adopted by an Australian family．It was a scary, lonely and confusing time, and I missed my birth family horribly．“When am I going home? ” I’d ask again and again in Vietnamese, but no one would answer me because they didn’t understand．I’d ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died． I cried myself to sleep every night until I was eight or nine． My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough．At 15, my adoptive mother died． After that, I was going through my adoptive father’s filing cabinet（橱柜）and I found an old letter, with a Vietnamese postmark． I felt delighted as I realized it was from my birth mum． Straight away, I wrote a long letter to the address she had given, explaining who I was and asking if Can was alive．Soon after, I got a simple fax back, saying, “Mother still alive, very happy to hear from you．” My heart soared as I read her words． For the next few years, I exchanged letters with her and was thrilled to finally have contact with her． I was so grateful for that．（1）Why did the author’s mum begin to sob in Paragraph 1？________A.Because she felt excited when hugging her children．B.Because her children were going on holiday．C.Because her children were leaving her．D.Because her whole body was shaking．．（2）How was the author’s adoptive life？________A. Hard．B. Happy．C. Easy．D. Free．．（3）What was the possible reason for Can’s failing to contact the au thor？________A. Can didn’t like the author．B. Can didn’t know where the author was．C. Can was dead．D. Can was not allowed to contact the author．．（4）How did the author feel when she read her mum’s words？________A. Upset．B. Excited．C. Lonely．D. Moved．【答案】CADB【考点】日常生活类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】本文介绍作者战争时期失去家庭，被澳大利亚家庭收养，后来偶然发现生母的联系方式，收到母亲的来信．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段的后面几个句子but as she hugged us goodbye， she began to sob so much her whole body was shaking．I gripped my little brother’s hand as I watched the tiny village grow smaller in the rear view window． Like many Vietnamese children， we were adopted by an Australian family．但当她拥抱我们道别时，她开始哭泣，整个身体都在颤抖．我紧握着弟弟的手，看着后视镜里的小村庄越来越小．像许多越南孩子一样，我们被一个澳大利亚家庭收养．可知他们不是去度假，而是被收养，意味着永远的离开妈妈．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段的最后一个句子My adoptive family were dysfunctional and home life was tough．我的收养家庭功能失调，家庭生活艰难．可知他的生活很艰难，故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第二段的123句It was a scary， lonely and confusing time，and I missed my birth family horribly．“When am I going home？” I’d ask again and again in Vietnamese，but no one would answer me because they didn’t understand．I’d ask about my birth mother so often that my new parents told me she had died．那是一个可怕、孤独和困惑的时期，我非常想念我的出生家庭．“我什么时候回家？”我会用越南语一遍地问，但没有人会回答我，因为他们听不明白．我会经常问我的生母以至于我的新父母告诉我她已经死了．可知新的父母不想让他联系，所以告诉他死了．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据最后一段不久，我收到了一份简单的传真，上面写着：“母亲还活着，很高兴收到你的来信．”读到她的话，我的心怦怦直跳．在接下来的几年里，我和她交换了信件，终于和她有了联系，我非常感激．A．心烦意乱．B．兴奋．C．孤独．D．感动．可知他很兴奋，故选B．3. A study has found that middle﹣aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征）such as obesity, hypertension （高血压） and high blood sugar．The study, published in Environmental Pollution, was conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health （ISGlobal）． It differed from previous studies on the health benefits of green spaces in that it examined all of the symptoms of metabolic syndrome together collectively rather than as individual components． Having metabolic syndrome increases a person’s risk for heart disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute．The study from ISGlobal examined data from clinical examinations of over 6, 000 British adults who were between 45 and 69 years old when the study began． The data was________ from four examinations participants went through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses, blood pressure and measurements of weight．“Th ese findings suggest that long﹣term exposure to green spaces can play an important role in preventing metabolic syndrome as a whole, ” according to a press release published by ISGlobal．The correlation between nearness to green spaces and better health could be associated with the expanded opportunities for physical recreation and lower exposure to air pollution, according to Carmen de Keijzer, ISGlobal researcher and principal author of the study．Female subjects were more likely than males to e xhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms．“Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood, which could explain this gender difference, ” de Keijzer said．“We need greener c ities if we want healthier cities．” de Keijzer added．（1）What do we know about the study from the first two paragraphs？________A. Young people were not included in the study．B. Symptoms were examined one by one．C. It was a joint effort of several institutes．D. It was the first of its kind in decades．．（2）What does the underlined word “derived” in Paragraph 3 mean？________A. Departed．B. Arrived．C. Gained．D. Demanded．．（3）Why do women have fewer metabolic symptoms？________A. Because they differ in gender．B. Because they live in greener cities．C. Because they live in healthier cities．D. Because they stay more in where they live．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A. Greener Neighborhoods， Fewer Metabolic Symptoms．B. Women Having Fewer Metabolic Symptoms．C. Metabolic Syndrome Increasing Heart Disease．D. Living in Greener and Healthier Cities．【答案】ACDA【考点】说明文阅读阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文介绍了居住在绿色社区和代谢症状之间的联系，一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段A study has found that middle﹣aged and older adults who live in greener neighborhoods have a decreased risk of developing metabolic syndrome （代谢综合征） such as obesity， hypertension（高血压）and high blood sugar．一项研究发现，居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．可知范围是middle﹣aged ，是中老年人，故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The data was derived from four examinations participantswent through between 1997 and 2013 that included blood analyses， blood pressure and measurements of weight．这些数据来自于参与者在1997年至2013年间进行的四项检查，包括血液分析、血压和体重测量．可知数据是从参与者中获得的，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段的第一句Female subjects were more likely than males to exhibit the study’s association between living in greener neighborhoods and having fewer metabolic symptoms．“Women tend to spend more time in their residential neighborhood， which could explain this gender difference，”女性受试者比男性更有可能展示出这项研究在居住在绿色社区和代谢症状较少之间的联系．"女性倾向于在居住自己住的地方，这可以解释这种性别差异，可知她们更多的呆在自己住的地方，故选D．（4）A．主旨大意题．A．更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状．B．有较少代谢症状的妇女．C．代谢综合征增加心脏病．D．住在更绿色、更健康的城市里．根据上下文可知居住在绿色社区的中老年人患上肥胖、高血压和高血糖等代谢综合征的风险降低．所以更环保的社区，更少的代谢症状，故选A．4. Wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth ofthe calories consumed globally． But, as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century． And the U．S． could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek．If climate change isn’t dealt with, by the year 2100, 60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity﹣up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists．Co﹣authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U．S． states, including those where wheat is grown． As a result, the U．S．could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts, they said in a joint statement．Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn’t eased．And it’s unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it’s not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time．“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time, ”it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures, " warned Fengand Trnka． However, he said: “Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change．”（1）How will climate change hurt wheat production？________A. By raising ground temperature．B. By reducing water supply．C. By polluting the soil．D. By flooding the field．．（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 3？________A. Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U．S． states．B. The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world．C. Climate change is closely watched by American scientists．D. The United States will suffer most from climate change．．（3）Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought？________A. It is the primary food for most countries．B. It is not influenced by global warming．C. It is widely grown in most countries．D. It needs less water than other crops．．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？________A. Health．B. Science．C. Education．D. Entertainment．【答案】BCDB【考点】新闻报道类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍气候变化对小麦产量造成的影响．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一段的But， as a result of climate change， scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century．可知，气候变化会减少小麦生产从而对小麦的生产造成伤害．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段的句子Co﹣authors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research， they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist across most mainland U．S． states， including those where wheat is grown．可知，气候变化受到美国科学家的密切关注．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段的句子And it’s unl ikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce，as it’s not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time．可知，在干旱中，小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，因为它所需的水分比其他作物少．故选D．（4）B．文章出处题．文章主要介绍气候变化对小麦产量造成的影响．说明这是科学相关的文章，故选B第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends，connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings． For some people，these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention．（1）_______The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic．Label the voice．The voice does not define you． Just identify it as an independent entity（实体）and give it a name． Call it your unreliable speaker， your negative Nelly or your passive Bob．（2）_______（3）_______Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system， causing you to react physically．（4）_______Whatever your response ﹣ shaky hands， trembling voice，sweaty brow ﹣ a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system．Trust that the thought will pass．It’s just a thought， and ifs just not that important 一it’s irrational after all! （5）_______ You don’t realize you’re empowering t hose thoughts， getting into a tug of war with them． You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass．All in all，don’t let that voice in your head tell you what to do．A．Don’t waste energy fighting it．B．Calm your central nervous system．C．Slow your breathing to calm your thoughts．D．For others， these negative thoughts will pass very soon．E．Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else talking．F．Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too？G．For the majority， simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others．【答案】G,E,C,F,A【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，本文主要介绍了你头脑中的消极想法会阻碍你结交新朋友、与同事交流或在会议上分享你的好主意．对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系，以下是一些让你平静下来的方法．【解答】1﹣5 GECFA（1）G．细节理解题．根据前文“For some people， these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention．对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注．”．可知此处应填“对于大多数人来说，简单的方法可以阻止他们阻止你与他人联系”．故选G．（2）E．细节理解题．根据前文“Call it your unreliable speaker， your negative Nelly or your passive Bob你可以称它为不可靠的演讲者、消极的内利或消极的鲍勃”．可知此处应填“说出这个声音几乎会让它变成另一个人在说话”．故选E．（3）C．细节理解题．根据下文“Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system， causing you to react physically消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应”．可知此处应填“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的思想”．故选C．（4）F．推理判断题．根据前文“Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system， causing you to react physically消极思想会对你的中枢神经系统造成很大的影响，导致你的身体做出反应”．可知此处应填“你是否曾经有过消极的想法，然后突然感觉身体也很糟糕”．故选F．（5）A．推理判断题．根据下文“You don’t realize you’re empowering thos e thoughts，getting into a tug of war with them你没有意识到你是在赋予这些想法力量，并与之陷入一场拉锯战”．可知此处应填“不要浪费精力去对抗它．”．故选A．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．After typhoon, I went to the disaster﹣stricken area to look after rescuedanimals． There I met Lucy, another（1）_______．Lucy operates an animal（2）_______center． When I came to her website, I （3）_______a picture of Victor, a dog． I asked Lucy about Victor． She told me that she rescued Victor from a（4）_______man who’d thrown him around or put him into a tiny box． Victor had （5）_______on Lucy’s lap for several hours while she assured him he was safe and（6）_______to find him a loving home．I decided to（7）_______Victor．I renamed him “Chase” for his（8）_______for chasing everything． Months later, Chase’s love for people and his（9）_______nature led us to earn a therapy﹣dog certification and start a （10）_______ program at the local（11）_______．Kids read out to Chase to（12）_______their skills． Sometimes, even a kid who is（13）_______with reading will be comfortable doing so to a dog．One little girl jumped up and down when she saw Chase entering the library． Her joyful enthusiasm made me （14）_______．When Chase greeted’her with a（15）_______, she clapped and said, “Look, Mommy, he’s bowing!” Chase gave her his undivided （16）_______ while she read him a story． When her time was up, she signed up to read again．I’m grateful for everything about Chase that made this girl jump so（17）_______． I hadn’t （18）_______him to bow; he’d bowed naturally．I’d known the library visitswould be about helping kids learn to read．But I hadn’t realized what a（19）_______builder those visits would be for kids who were shy or didn’t fit in． Chase was alsoa wonderful ambassador （形象大使）for dogs﹣teaching kids to be loving and（20）_______to animals．（1）A.journalistB.teacherC.doctorD.volunteer（2）A.healthB.rescueC.treatmentD.recovery（3）A.studiedB.tookC.viewedmented（4）A.noble﹣mindedB.ill﹣willedC.bad﹣temperedD.kind﹣hearted（5）A.trembledB.dependedC.sleptD.barked（6）A.promisedB.managedC.failedD.pretended（7）A.supportB.adoptC.accompanyD.meet（8）A.hopeB.talentC.desireD.passion（9）A.gentleB.boringpetitiveD.ambitious（10）A.writingfortingC.readingD.learning（11）A.libraryB.schoolC.hospitalD.nursery（12）A.manageB.examineC.searchD.practise（13）A.arguingB.dealingC.strugglingD.working（14）A.weepB.smileC.thinkD.stay （15）A.bowB.giftC.waveD.hand（16）A.benefitB.interestC.affectionD.attention（17）A.sadlyB.trulyC.happilyD.properly（18）A.askedB.trainedC.invitedD.chosen（19）A.experienceB.confidenceC.appreciationD.fortune（20）A.rudeB.familiarC.loyalD.caring【答案】DBCCAABDACADCBADCBBD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文作者是一名动物救援的志愿者，领养的一只被救助的狗，并通过狗和人的互动教育孩子们如何爱护动物．【解答】（1）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． journalist 记着；B．teacher 教师；C． doctor 医生；D． volunteer志愿者．根据句意去灾区看护获救的动物，可见作者是一名志愿者，所以见到的是另一名志愿者．所以选D．（2）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． health健康； B． rescue营救； C． treatment治疗； D．recovery恢复．根据句意动物救援中心．所以选B．（3）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． studied学习； B． took拿； C． viewed看到；D． commented评论．根据句意我看到一张照片是一只狗．所以选C．（4）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． noble﹣minded 心底高尚的；B． ill﹣willed恶意的； C． bad﹣tempered坏脾气； D． kind﹣hearted好心的．根据句意把他扔来扔去或放进一个小盒子里的人可见是个坏脾气的人．所以选C．（5）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． trembled颤抖； B． depended 依靠；C． slept睡眠； D． barked厉声质问．根据句意Victor在露西的膝上颤抖了几个小时，她向他保证他很安全，所以选A．（6）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． promised承诺； B． managed 设法；C． failed 失败；D． pretended假装．根据句意并答应给他找一个有爱的家．所以选A．（7）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． support 支持；B．adopt 收养，采纳；C． accompany 陪伴；D． meet遇见．根据句意我决定收养Victor．所以选B．（8）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． hope 希望；B． talent 天赋；C． desire要求；D．passion激情．根据句意我把他改名为“追逐”，因为他热衷于追逐一切．所以选D．（9）A．考查形容词及句意理解．A． gentle 温柔的；B． boring 枯燥的；C． competitive 竞争的；D． ambitious野心，雄心．根据句意Chase对人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目．所以选A．（10）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． writing 写；B．comforting 安慰；C．reading 读；D． learning学习．根据句意对Chase人的爱和他温柔的天性使我们获得了一个治疗犬的认证，并在当地开办了一个阅读项目．所以选C．（11）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． library 图书馆；B． school 学校；C． hospital医院； D． nursery幼儿园．根据后文可知应该是在当地图书馆开办了一个阅读项目．所以选A．（12）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． manage 设法；B． examine检查； C．search 搜寻；D． practise练习．根据句意孩子们通过朗读来练习他们的技能．所以选D．（13）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． arguing争吵； B． dealing 处理；C． struggling斗争；D． working工作．根据句意即使是一个阅读困难的孩子，对狗这样做也会很舒服．所以选C．（14）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． weep 哭泣；B． smile 微笑；C． think想；D． stay停留．根据句意一个小女孩看到蔡斯走进图书馆时上下蹦来跳去，她喜悦的热情使我笑了．所以选B．（15）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． bow 鞠躬；B． gift 礼物；C． wave 波浪；D． hand手．根据句意当蔡斯向她鞠躬时，小女孩拍手．所以选A．（16）D．考查名词及句意理解．A． benefit 好处；B． interest 兴趣；C． affection 影响；D． attention注意．根据句意蔡斯给她读故事时全神贯注．所以选D．（17）C．考查副词及句意理解．A． sadly 难过地；B． truly 真实地；C． happily高兴地； D． properly合适地．根据句意我很感激蔡斯让这个女孩跳得这么开心．所以选C．（18）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． asked 询问；B． trained 训练；C． invited 邀请；D．chosen选择．根据句意我没有训练它鞠躬．所以选B．（19）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． experience经历，经验； B． confidence 自信；C． appreciation感激，欣赏； D． fortune运气，财富．根据句意但我还没意识到，对于那些害羞或不合群的孩子来说，这些访问会给他们带来多大的信心．所以选B．（20）D．考查形容词及句意理解．A． rude 粗鲁的；B． familiar熟悉的； C． loyal光荣的； D． caring关心的．根据句意蔡斯也是一位出色的大使，他教狗如何教导孩子们爱护动物．所以选D．第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Li Na is recognized with the highest honor in her profession． She became the first Asian﹣born player （1）________（head） to the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2019．It cannot cover all （2）________ Li endured to reach the top of the tennis world． As for her， it means everything ﹣ the（3）________（tear）， the tough times， and the pain． Everything（4）________（pay） back．Tennis has been a dynamic stage for some of the most （5）________（influence） people in sports and society， from Arthur Ashe to Serena Williams． Li Na is a worthy member of that Hall 一 a modest woman from China， whose impact in Asia is the（6）________（great）．When Li， 37， began playing tennis at 8 most people in China did not even know what the sport was． But when she（7）________（win） the 2011 French Open to become China’s first Grand Slam （大满贯）singles champion， 116 million people in her country watched （8）________final on television．Before that， people thought Asian players were not suitable（9）________tennis． Li Na，with her （10）________（determine） and pioneering courage， made people realize itis reachable．【答案】to head,that,tears,has been paid,influential,greatest,won,the,for,determination【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文介绍了网球名将李娜的努力和取得的成就，以及她的影响．【解答】1．to head ，考查不定式，the first +名词，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to head．2． that，考查定语从句，先行词为all，在定语从句中作endured的宾语，所以用that引导定语从句．3． tears ，考查名词的数，表示眼泪，常用复数，故填tears．4． has been paid ，考查时态语态，描述对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，句子主语和pay之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为everything，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填has been paid．5． influential，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填influential．6． greatest ，考查最高级，作表语，前面有定冠词，the，所以用形容词最高级，故填greatest．7． won ，考查时态，指2011年，所以用一般过去时态，故填won．8． the，考查冠词，特指决赛，所以用定冠词，故填the．9． for ，考查固定搭配，be suitable for适合于，故填for．10． determination，考查词性，作介词的宾语，所以用名词，故填determination，不可数名词，无复数．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．It was fine and the sky was clear blue． I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates． Finally we decided to climb to the Great Wall． It took us one and a half hourto get there by bus． Upon arriving， we begin to climb happily， sharing stories about the Wall． After two hours of climbing， we reached the top， where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos． See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains， both of us felt really amazed． How a wonder! As the famous saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man．” I felt like I was the true man．【答案】It was fine and the sky was clear blue． I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates． Finally we decided to climb to the Great Wall． It took us one and a half hourto get there by bus． Upon arriving， we begin to climb happily， sharing stories about the Wall． After two hours of climbing， we reached the top， where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos．See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains， both of us felt really amazed． How a wonder! As the famous saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall ∧not a true man．” I felt like I was the true man．解析：1．excited →exciting．考查形容词．excited（兴奋的）主要表达人对事物的感受，此处作后置定语修饰somewhere，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应该用形容词exciting．故将excited改为exciting．2．去掉to．考查介词．climb是及物动词，后面直接带宾语，介词to是多余的．故去掉to．3．hour →hours．考查名词的数．one and a half 修饰复数名词，故将hour改为hours．4．begin →began．考查动词的时态．本文整体时态为过去式，讲述过去发生的事，此处英语整体时态一致．故将begin改为began．5．or→ and．考查连词．“我们欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色”与“拍了不少照片”之间为并列关系而不是选择关系．故将or改为and．6．See →Seeing．考查非谓语动词．See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains这一部分在句子中作状语，且动词see与主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词．故将See改为Seeing．7．both →all．考查代词．both是“两者都”，从前面看I和my roommates应该指三人以上，用代词all．故将both改为all．8．How →What．考查感叹句．how通常修饰形容词或副词，a wonder是名词，修饰名词应该用what．故将How改为What．9．not前加is．考查句子结构．本句中he作主语，who has never been to the GreatWall 作定语修饰代词he，缺少谓语动词，故在not前加is构成主系表结构．10．the→a．考查冠词．定冠词the表特指，此处true man是泛指概念，应用不定冠词a．故将the改为a．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文为记叙文．主要讲述了我和我的室友们一起去爬上长城的事情．It was fine and the sky was clear blue． I wanted to go somewhere excited with my roommates． Finally we decided to climb to the Great Wall． It took us one and a half hourto get there by bus． Upon arriving， we begin to climb happily， sharing stories about the Wall． After two hours of climbing， we reached the top， where we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery or took quite a few photos．See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains， both of us felt really amazed． How a wonder! As the famous saying goes，“He who has never been to the Great Wall ∧not a true man．” I felt like I was the true man．解析：1．excited →exciting．考查形容词．excited（兴奋的）主要表达人对事物的感受，此处作后置定语修饰somewhere，表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应该用形容词exciting．故将excited改为exciting．2．去掉to．考查介词．climb是及物动词，后面直接带宾语，介词to是多余的．故去掉to．3．hour →hours．考查名词的数．one and a half 修饰复数名词，故将hour改为hours．4．begin →began．考查动词的时态．本文整体时态为过去式，讲述过去发生的事，此处英语整体时态一致．故将begin改为began．5．or→ and．考查连词．“我们欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色”与“拍了不少照片”之间为并列关系而不是选择关系．故将or改为and．6．See →Seeing．考查非谓语动词．See the Great wall wind its way over the mountains这一部分在句子中作状语，且动词see与主语之间为主动关系，应该用现在分词．故将See改为Seeing．7．both →all．考查代词．both是“两者都”，从前面看I和my roommates应该指三人以上，用代词all．故将both改为all．8．How →What．考查感叹句．how通常修饰形容词或副词，a wonder是名词，修饰名词应该用what．故将How改为What．9．not前加is．考查句子结构．本句中he作主语，who has never been to the GreatWall 作定语修饰代词he，缺少谓语动词，故在not前加is构成主系表结构．10．the→a．考查冠词．定冠词the表特指，此处true man是泛指概念，应用不定冠词a．故将the改为a．第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，想邀请你校交换生Allen﹣同参观正在市艺术中心举办地以“我和我的祖国”为主题的书法绘画展（painting and calligraphy exhibition）．请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1．参观目的；2．参观内容；3．约定时间．注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Allen，Hearing that you are interested in Chinese culture，I’m writing to________I am looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua【答案】。

2020届绵阳三台县芦溪中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届绵阳三台县芦溪中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASheffieldLincoln College of EnglishClasses for foreign students at all levels.3 months, 6 months, 9 months and one year course.Open all year.Small class (at most 12 students).Library, language laboratory and listening center.Accommodation (住宿)with selected families.25 minutes from London.Course fees for English for one year are￡1,380 with reduction for shorter periods of study.1.This passage is probably taken from _______.A.an advertisementB.a noticeC.a posterD.a piece of news2.Who will be accepted by this college?A.Both foreign and native students.B.Only foreign beginners and the advanced.C.Foreign students from beginners to the advanced.D.Only foreign students advanced.3.While you stay there, who will take care of you?A.Your parents.B.Your classmates.C.The school where you study.D.The family you have chosen.BI dropped out of college after my first year. Three years later, I returned to college after having been stuck in a dead-end job, working at a department store. I saw school as my way out. But I quickly found myself up against the same problems that had caused me to give up before. I was in over my head with college-level algebra (代数)and a heavy workload of reading and writing homework. In addition, I was still unsure of my career (职业) direction。

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2020年四川省绵阳市三台县芦溪中学高考英语一诊试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Take part in one of these FUN summer camps．ID Tech Camps offer weeklong courses at locations throughout the US． Our junior courses provide additional time for off﹣computer activities, ensuring a well﹣balanced day． Learn from instructors who are passionate about technology． There is a maximum of just 8 students per instructor． Just choose a course．Adventures in Games DesignAges: 7﹣10 Dates: July 1﹣July 7 Cost: ﹩520Don’t just play games! Make them! Create your own video game in this fun, exciting video game camp for kids． Design your own arcade or platform game using professional software． Take breaks to play sports outside and do other activities．Adventures in ProgrammingAges: 7﹣13 Date: July 4﹣July 10 Cost: ﹩750Let your imagination run wild in this multimedia adventure． Create your own interactive stories, animated adventures and creative comics． Learn drag﹣and﹣drop programming basics with scratch （a project of the MIT Media Lab）．Computer characters are at your command! Take breaks with supervised outside sports and activities．Adventures in RoboticsAges: 12﹣15 Date: July 4﹣July 10 Cost: ﹩1, 200Imagine it, build it and watch it go! Powered by the LEGO MINDSTORMS Education NXT Base Set and Software, our Adventures in Robotics course explores the exciting world of robots! This course will have you create cool robots on your first day．Introduction to Web Design & PhotographyAges: 9﹣12 Date: July 14﹣July 20 Cost: ﹩700Use a high﹣end camera and learn the building blocks of web design with Adobe Dreamweaver． Put your photos into your basic website, and then share your creation with your friends and family．The software Adobe Flash may be introduced based on a student’s progress throughout the week．Movie Making CampAges: 12﹣15 Date: July 14﹣July 20 Cost: ﹩1, 8000Are you ready to learn the basics of filming and editing?Shoot with professional cameras and see how much fun creative editing can be with the video editor iMovie． Take home a DVD of your final project to show your family． Please remember it takes filmmakers years to master their skills． Please have realistic project expectations．（1）What’s the purpose of this passage？________A. To introduce some regularly﹣used software．B. To persuade children to learn computer technology．C. To attract students to courses provided by ID Tech Camps．D. To give some advice on arranging off computer activities．．（2）Which will a child not do in “Introduction to Web Design and Photography”？________A. Introduce Adobe Flash．B. Use a high﹣end camera．C. Use Adobe Dreamweaver．D. Work on a basic website．．（3）What can we learn from the passage？________A. Each instructor will have at least 8 students．B. Students won’t be allow ed to play video games during the courses．C. Becoming a qualified filmmaker is no easy job．D. Each student will have a specific course made only for him/her．【答案】CAC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了ID Tech 夏令营提供给学生的一些可供选择的有意思的课程．【解答】（1）C．主旨归纳题．由文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了ID Tech 夏令营提供给学生的一些可供选择的课程，吸引学生来报名，故选C．（2）A．理解推断题．由Introduction to Web Design & Photography中"Use a high﹣end camera and learn the building blocks of web design with Adobe Dreamweaver，使用高端相机，用Adobe Dreamweaver来学习网页设计的构建模块，可知B、C正确，Put your photos into your basic website，把你的照片放到你的基础网站上，可知D正确，只有A 未提及，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．由Movie Making Camp中，Please remember it takes filmmakers years to master their skills．请记住，电影制作人需要多年才能掌握他们的技能，可知成为合格的电影制作人不是一个简单的工作，故选C．2. It might seem like something from a science fiction movie, but scientists today are working on ways to combine certain kinds of bacteria with tiny robots． Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment． They claim that drug therapy （疗法）, disease diagnosis, and even surgery could be greatly aiđed by the use of nanobiotechnolgy． Nano﹣means tiny“, and bio﹣means life”． This tiny technology will use living organisms in combination with electronics．Electronics makers already use tiny robots to build complex but very tinycircuits． Medical scientists want to use these robots to repair patients" damaged organs or to direct medicines to affect specific cells． For example, tiny robots could be engineered to deliver chemotherapy （化疗） directly to cancer cells instead of to the entire body．Existing electronics are the right size, but they lack practical use． Robots that can be built small enough to enter a person’s cells would be too tiny to move on theirown． Therefore, scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria act as vehicles forpulses． Once the bacteria are in the correct locations, the robots will be able to do their jobs． In theory, these robots will cause less damage to the body than traditional methods of delivering medicines or performing surgeries．Nanobiotechnology has yet to be put into practice, but many people already have concerns about its use． Some people worry about the ethics （道德标准） involved with controlling live organisms﹣ and the possible side effects for their human hosts．（1）The second paragraph mainly focuses on________．A. the influence of tiny robotsB. the application of tiny robotsC. the operation of tiny robotsD. the origin of tiny robots．（2）Which of the following could be a future benefit of nanobiotechaology？________A. Cheaper medicine．B. Longer life expectancy．C. Simplified surgery．D. Fewer bacterial diseases．．（3）According to the medical scientists， robots________．A. are carried by bacteriaB. are driven by medicineC. can act as vehiclesD. can locate the bacteria．（4）The text is likely to appear in________．A. a computer textbookB. a health magazineC.a biology textbookD. a science magazine．【答案】BCAD【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述了科学家们现在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法．他们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚至外科手术都可以大大提高纳米生物技术的应用．【解答】（1） B，主旨大意题，第二段注意讲述了微型机器人在电子产品和医学方面的应用．故选B．（2） C，推理判断题，根据第一段的“Scientists want to use these creations to improve the way we give medical treatment． They claim that drug therapy （疗法）， disease们希望利用这些发明来改进我们提供医疗服务的方式，他们声称利用纳米生物技术可以大大提高药物治疗、疾病诊断甚至手术的效率”，可知纳米生物技术可能会简化手术．故选C．（3） A，细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的“Therefore， scientists want to use tiny organisms such as bacteria act as vehicles for the robots．因此，科学家希望利用细菌等微生物作为机器人的载体．”，可知机器人由细菌携带，故选A．（4） D，文章出处题，本文主要讲述了科学家们现在正在研究将某些细菌和微型机器人结合起来的方法．他们声称药物治疗、疾病诊断，甚至外科手术都可以大大提高纳米生物技术的应用．，可知文章可能出现在科学杂志中．故选D．3. Captain John Bunch loves to go fishing．In fact, Bunch loves fishing so much that he became a professional fishing guide decades ago and has remained one ever since．There is something, however, that Bunch loves even more．That is his country and the men and women who join the army to protect it．Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005, who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army, the Florida native has offered over 1, 200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人）, with all expenses paid．And Bunch’s efforts to give back t o those who have served their nation go even much further．Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago, he founded Operation Open Arms, which has since helped nearly 3: 400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity．Operation Open Arms also also provides freeweddings, vacations, and more leisurely activities to veterans, and can rely on a network of over 300 businesses and individual partners to get former soldiers anything they might need upon returning home from army．The former marine’s heartwarming generosity is a result of his own experiences in the military and the pride he has for his country．“I do this because I love my country and I do this because America is the greatest country in the world, ”he told NBC’s Today Show．Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then﹣President George W．Bush, because he bad already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans．Even the military has recognized Bunch’s work of love, and earlier this year honored him and his organization with the Outstanding Civilian Service Award and the Army’s most prestigious civilian award．（1）What caused John Bunch to offer free fishing trips to veterans？________A.A young soldier’s desire to g o on a fishing trip．B.Working as a professional fishing guide．C.Having served in the army．D.Growing up in Florida．．（2）What is Paragraph Two mainly about？________．A.The missions of Operation Open Arms．B.How Operation Open Arms was founded．C.Activities Captain John Bunch has joined．D.The achievements Operation Open Arms has made．．（3）Which can best describe John Bunch’s personality’？________A.Warm﹣hearted and generous．C.Honest and determined．D.Responsible and patient．．（4）John Bunch didn’t accept George W．Bush’s invitation because________．A.he thought little of himB.he didn’t want to see himC.he wanted to stay with veteransD.he hard to take care of business．【答案】ADAC【考点】人物故事故事类阅读【解析】主要讲述了垂钓教练Bunch因为热爱国家热爱军人，因此帮助退伍军人提供免费旅行的事情，【解答】（1）A 细节题．根据文章内容，Ever since Bunch met a young soldier in 2005，who wanted to go on a fishing trip before he left the army，the Florida native has offered over 1，200 fishing trips to veterans（退伍军人），with all expenses paid．由此可知，Bunch 在2005年遇到一个想在退伍之前进行垂钓旅行的士兵，由此促成了John Bunch 向退伍军人提供免费垂钓旅行的事情，结合选项，故选A（2）D 段落大意题．根据文章第二段内容，Inspired by that fishing trip 11 years ago，he founded Operation Open Arms，which has since helped nearly 3：400 US troops and given out more than $12 million in direct benefits with his charity．Operation Open Arms also also provides free weddings，vacations…由此可知，第二段主要讲述了Operation Open Arms到目前为止所已经取得的各种成就以及它可以向人们提供的活动内容等，结合选项，故选D（3）A 推理题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了垂钓教练帮助向退伍军人提供免费旅行的事情，由此可知，他是一个很热心很慷慨大方的人，结合选项，故选A（4）C 细节题．根据文章内容，．Bunch’s unwavering commitment goes so far that he once turned down an invitation from then﹣President George W．Bush，because he bad already scheduled a fishing trip with one of his veterans．由此可知，他拒绝总统的宴会邀请，是因为他之前已经和一名退伍军人有约，结合选项，故选C4. Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based college less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online． I applaud Mr． Gates．But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工） decided to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people． But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many．The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience theyvery smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft． Only the most ________ students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves to studying these boring online videos．The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms． Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this． The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD． Education in the world is a trillion ﹣dollar﹣a﹣year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies． Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars．Віll Gatеѕ’ рrеdіctіоn іѕ gоіng tо haрреn．Тhеrе іѕ no dоubt abоut іt．Вut іt wіll оnlyhaрpеn whеn we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world．（1）What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning？________A. It will concentrate on physics lectures．B. It will completely replace real universities．C. It will help to make universities more successful．D. It will play an increasingly important role in education．．（2）What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean？________A. Creative．B. Enthusiastic．C. Well﹣behaved．D. Experienced．（3）According to the author， what is holding back the popularity of online learning？________A. The lack of lectures available online．B. The high cost of access to the websites．C. The low standard of educational websites．D. The competition with online computer games．．（4）Why does the author mention Hollywood？________A. To show that Hollywood produce many successful movies．B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment．C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content．D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites．【答案】DBCD【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】短文主要介绍了比尔盖茨预言网上学习将会变得越来越重要．（1）D，推理判断题，根据第一段第一句Bill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place﹣based colleges less significant比尔盖茨最近预测，在线学习将使地方大学的重要性降低，可知，比尔盖茨预言网上学习将变得比大学上课更重要，即在教育上将扮演着越来越重要的角色，故答案为D．（2）B，词义猜测题，根据单词后面的解释those who are highly motivated“那些非常有动力的人”，也就是那些非常有热情的人，可知ardent意思为热情，故答案为B．（3）C，细节理解题，根据第三段第一句The problem is the poor quality of online education websites 问题是在线教育网站质量差，可知，阻碍网上学习的问题就是低质量的教育网站，故答案为C．（4）D，推理判断题，根据第四段的第一句The real question is why we aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms，真正的问题是为什么我们不花更多的钱来开发更好的在线教育平台，以及后面提到Hollywood投入大量的资金来发展，作者觉得应在网上教育平台上投入更多的资金，故答案为D．第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项有两项为多余选项．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。