新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表
新视野大学英语3读写教程单词表.doc

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1. 分娩 |2. | 递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] | 极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2. 圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义;合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated | 不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. | 卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt. 把 ... 编码 |n. |1 代码;代号 |2. can be kept secret | 密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1. 疲惫的人;健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于 ... 的位置;在... 之下·<11>disguise |n. | 伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt. | 伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. | 令人愉快的;令人满意的· 2. | 可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. | 穿透;渗入 |vt. |see into or through sth. | 看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. | 茫然的;失神的·2. 空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake | 颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much | 渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. | 保证,承诺 |n. | | 承诺;协定| ▲ |<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1. 发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers | 开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. | 完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal | 忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful | 愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1. 使筋疲力尽;使疲劳· 2. h. | 使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的| ★ |<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] | 长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine| 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] | 牛仔·<37>costume |n. | 服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t | 直立的,竖直的 | |vt. | 建造;架设·<41>index |n. | 索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] | 大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. | 额外得到的东西;意外的好处· 2. | 奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity|n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on|treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负·<50>tell on|inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out|find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted | 被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans | 考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. | 要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it | 作为 ... 的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以... 结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. | 忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1. 中等的,适度的· 2. | 温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象;证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times | 以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink | 吃;喝· 2. 消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | | (使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned | 分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. | 比率;比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. | 加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. | 吸收· 2. 吸引 ... 的注意力;使 ... 感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 | 易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. | 易遭受 ... 的·<16>allowance |n. | | 限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. | 消化|2. | 领会;理解| ★ |<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion | 消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. | 血管;脉管·2. | 船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. | 漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的;有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually | 通常;一般 |2. | 典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] | 分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2. 估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough | 足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year | 每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | (内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. | 取消;消除 |2. | 解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点;缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. | 取得,得到 |vi. || 源自·<41>striking |a. 显着的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | | 介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. | 补救;纠正 |n. |1. | 补救措施;补救方法 |2 | 治疗法·<45>bounce back| 恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上;通常·<47>up to|used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升;上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. | 总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 | 领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. | 关注· 2. | 宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1. 培养 |2. | 耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a.|causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend|vt.|1. |暂停,中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. | 负担;压力 |vt. |1. 扭伤,拉伤|2. | 使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. | 预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. | 有吸引力的人或物|2. | 磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1. 少数民族|2. | 少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | | 改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think aboutthings | 智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement | 争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. | 课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. | 准备,预备 |2. 准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . | 进入权;准许加入· 2. 承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. | 看法,观点,态度|2. | 前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. | 研讨会;研习班|2. 车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1. 出席人数 |2. | 出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. | 值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. | (使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results | 富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. | 全体教员· 2. | 能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |(大学)校园·<33>jail|n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. | 侮辱;辱骂 |n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. | 诅咒;咒骂 |n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be | 认为 ... 是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do | 被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can | 竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. | 雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. | 自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. | 启发;指导·<4>monument |n. | 纪念碑·<5>independence|n. | 独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. | 同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. | 赞成,赞许 |vt. . | 批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. | 组装,装配 |v. | | (使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1. 火炬 |2 手电筒|@★ |<11>dedicate |vt. |1. | 为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2. | 奉献·<12>bay|n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13> co-founder |n. | 联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. | 三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. | 夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] | 乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l | 版本 |2. | 叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. | 全体的;普遍的|2. | 通用的;万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth | 地球 |2. 行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的| ★ |<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. | 严肃的 |2. 严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with | 在... 旁边;和 ... 一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像;画像| ▲ |<30>buffalo |n. |[C] | 野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 | 悲剧;不幸 |2 | 悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民;拓居|2. | 决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1. 边远地区 |2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. | 破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. | 牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. | 装饰品 |2. 装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1. (牛、羊等的)角|2. | 喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free | 解放;释放·<40>colony |n. | 殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . | 名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. | 检查· 2. | 视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. | 起源;开端· 2. | 出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually | 演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. | 招募(新兵)|2.. | 招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. | 招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. | 从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold | 出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else | 以... 命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| (为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. | 违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. | 变坏;腐烂 |v. | | (使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] | 醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. | 开关;电闸 |2. | 改变;转换 |v. | (使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. | 骨骼;骨架 |2. | 梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner | 松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. | 固定;绑紧· 2. | 使安全;保卫 |a. |safe | 安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | (使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1. 吸管·2. 稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)· 1. | 滑动;滑行|2. y | 悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. | 程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid | 液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes | 赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. | 罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. | 手掌|2. [C] | 棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. | 轮廓;外形· 2. | 要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. | 枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] | 蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. | 迹象· 2. | 暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量;少许|2. | 盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker | (使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1. (呼吸)微弱的· 2. | 浅的· 3. | 肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. | 一个事件;片段· 2. | 集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. | 协会;社团 |2.. | 联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach | 胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from | 除 ... 以外·<45>read about | | 读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface| 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel,etc. | 发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | | 实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料;信息| ■ |<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. | 变大;增强|n. | 蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. | 接头;接缝;接合处· 2.| 关节|a. | 共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. | 建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1. 柱;支柱· 2. 列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level | 水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. | 梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. | 垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. | 柱子;柱状物|2. | 顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) | 围住;包住 |2. 把 ... 装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | | 橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1. 储藏柜;陈列柜|2. | 内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance | 偶然的;意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance | 偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] | (容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. | 接收机;接收器 |2. | 电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1. 使熄灭;扑灭· 2. | 使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach | 手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of theleg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical | 明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1. 外壳;地壳|2. | 面包皮| ★ |<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性,准确性| ★ |<42>prediction |n. | 预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. | 事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. | 对 ... 有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. | 抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way | 有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. | 除 ... 之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary | 如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about | 就 ... 达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. | (对某人或物)有影响/ 起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. | 黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. | (使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy | 能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. | 才华;才智 |2. | 光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. | 走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] | 伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. | (大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约 |2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. | 总部·<13>maximum |a. | 最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. | 准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. | 娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. | 签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business | 商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people whotravel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24> multitasking |n. | 多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. | (网络)页面|2. | 框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. | 可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击(球)·<29>panel |n. | 专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1. 一连串的人或物 |2. [C] | 行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | | 顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt. 查问;盘问|n. | 问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. | 手腕;权术 |2. | 政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. | 致命的 |2. complete | 彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt.. |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter|n.|1. 解释程序|2.口译员| ★ |<41>visionary|v.有预见的人;有远见的人|a.有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for buildinghouses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 | (计算机的)硬件· 2. 金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. | 捆扎,捆绑 |n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. | 出口|n. | | 出口;输出| ★ |<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about | 大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast | 迅速发展|n. |[C] | 蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d | 冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. | 提供;配送· 2. 分发;分配·<51> distributor |n. | 销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到;关于 ...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了 ... 起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. | 以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1. 可能的影响(或后果)· 2. d | 含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. | 使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. | 草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. | 指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. | 委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | (使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce | 使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. | 增加;上升 |vt. | 登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the samefeatures | 种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. | 移植的器官或植物|2. | (组织或器官的)移植|vt. ·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] | 脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. | 缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes | 遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] | 基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance | 像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. | 较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)| |vi. |produce babies | 繁殖;产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. | 器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death | 致命的 |2. | 毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal | 非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | (动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] | 纸巾·<31>technician |n. | 技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1. 困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. | 编辑|n. | 社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. | 故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. | 明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly | 特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. | 讨论;辩论 |n. | 讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的 |2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着 ... 而来;作为 ... 的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始;起初|2. firstly | 首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart | 裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as | 与 ... 一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是 ... 怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | | 成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. | 称呼,叫|2. 提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对 ... 好奇;想知道;对... 疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage | 婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1. 收藏品 |2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a womanwho is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. | 准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款,款项| ■ |<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的| ■ |<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement | 婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement | 谈判;协商| ★ |<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. | 连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. | 分开;分配 |2. | 分歧|3. | 部门| ★ |<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1. 辩驳;质疑· 2. | 争夺;竞争 |n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich | 富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. | 有可能做 ... 的人;有望成为 ... 的事 ||2. [C] | 候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. | 激怒;刺激 |2. | 刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. | 暴露 |2. | 揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | | 研究院;学会 |2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. | 保护 |n. | 防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行;实施·<26>document |n. | | 文件;公文 |vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place | 放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster | 极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉

新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼆册6-7单元词汇+汉译英英译汉Unit51. 2.A strong police force has been placed between the two (rival) groups in the village to prevent fighting and killing.3. Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in (motivating) innovative acts cannot be ignored.4.5. Western nations have older and shrinking populations since they entered the 21st century and their(fluctuating) birth rates have also posed problems.6.7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to (restore) hiscredibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyableand (enlightening) , providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.9. People are concerned about the environment issue because air and waterpollution not only affects everyone's health but also makes it difficult for businesses to (profit) .10.1.2. The support our volunteers provide to the community as well as societycannot3. (be measured in) purely practical terms, and their continuing contribution is vital.Please don't forget the Tourist Guide, which should(come in handy) when you travel to different places in Asia and Europe for the next fewweeks.4.5. You will (pay a big price) for not learning English; you never know howmuch you will miss without being able to speak English.6..7.8. Class discussions next week will (revolve around) the importance oflove, communication and a close relationship between parents and their children.英翻中 Minimalism (极简主义) is about getting rid of excess stuff and keeping only what you need. Minimalist living, in simplest terms, is to live with as less as possible, mentally and physically until you achieve peace of mind. Results that ensue are less stress, more time, and increased happiness. Minimalists like to say that they're living more meaningfully, more deliberately, and that the minimalist lifestyle allows them to focus on what's more important in life: friends, hobbies, travel, experiences. Of course, minimalism doesn't mean there's anything inherently wrong with owning material possessions. Today's problem seems to be that we tend to give too much meaning to our things, often forsaking (抛弃) our health, ourrelationships, our passions, our personal growth, and our desire to contribute beyond ourselves. In addition to its application in people's daily life, minimalism also finds application in many creative disciplines, including art, architecture, design, dance, film making, theater, music, fashion, photography and literature.极简主义是指去掉多余的,仅保留需要的部分。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表第三册aunit01<1> 交货,交货。
交付| 2 |提交;传送<2>saint|n.|1.[c]|极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人<3>justice|n.|[u]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness|正义;合理<4>inseparable|a.|unabletobeseparated|不可分离的<5>unload|vt.|takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.|卸下(货物)<6> 代码;代码;代码;代码| 2 Canbekeptsecret |密码<7>颜色编码| a.|使用不同的颜色制作数据|颜色编码;用颜色代码<8>吹口哨| v.|通过嘴唇吹气发出有趣的声音|吹口哨<9>破坏| n.| 1疲惫的人;健康状况不佳的人2[c]|残骸<10>在|准备位置下方;在下面<11>disguise|n.|伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt.|伪装;假扮<12> 不相信;不相信;不相信。
奥尔斯不信任、怀疑<13>令人愉快|a.|1 |令人愉快;令人满意的2 |可接受<14>穿透| v.|穿透;直视或穿透|透视<15>真空| a.| 1 |空白;缺2个空;空置的<16>grasp|vt.|1.understand|明白2.takeholdofsb.orsth.|抓住;抓紧<17>quiver|vi.|trembleorshake|颤抖<18>long|vi.|wantsth.verymuch|渴望<19> 保证,保证,保证承诺;许诺协定▲ | < 看门人<21>blossom|vi.|1.发展;成长;繁盛|2.produceflowers|开花认为,认为,认为认为,认为。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA

新视野⼤学英语(第⼆版)读写教程3课后单词表Uint3SectionA<1>leadership n. 1. [U] the quality that a leader should have 领导才能2. [U] the position of being a leader 领导地位;领导权<2>publicity n. 1. [U] the attention that sb. or sth. gets from newspapers, television, etc. 关注2. [U] the business of providing information in order to attract public attention 宣传;推⼴<3>cultivate vt. 1. develop a particular skill or quality 培养2. make land suitable for growing crops or plants 耕种,耕作<4>comprehensivea. including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的;全⾯的<5>controversiala. causing disagreement 有争议的;引起争论的<6>suspend vt. 1. officially stop sth. for a short time 暂停,中⽌2. hang sth. up 悬;挂<7>strain n. [C, U] pressure caused by a difficult situation 负担;压⼒vt. 1. injure oneself by stretching a muscle too much 扭伤,拉伤2. make a relationship tense 使关系紧张<8>preliminary a. coming before the main or most important part of sth. 预备的;初步的<9>magnet n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that attracts many people 有吸引⼒的⼈或物2. [C] an object that is able to attract iron and steel objects 磁铁<10>minority n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.) a group of people of a different race, religion, etc. from most other people in that country 少数民族2. [sing.] a small group of people or things within a much larger group 少数;少数派<11>quest n. [C] a long difficult search 探寻,寻求<12>energetic a. full of energy; very active 精⼒充沛的;充满活⼒的<13>conventionala. of the traditional or accepted type 传统的;常规的<14>reform vt. improve sth. by correcting errors, or make a system work more effectively 改⾰;改进n. [C, U] a change made in order to improve sth. 改⾰;改进<15>intelligencen. [U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things 智⼒;理解⼒<16>controversyn. [C, U] a serious disagreement 争议,争论<17>curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula) the subjects that students study at a school or college 课程<18>preparationn. 1. [U] the act or process of preparing sth. 准备,预备2. (~s) arrangements for sth. that is going to happen 准备⼯作;筹备⼯作<19>mixture n. [C] a combination of two or more people or things 混合;混合体<20>admission n. 1. [U] permission to enter or become a member of a school, club, etc. 进⼊权;准许加⼊2. [C] a statement in which one admits that sth. is true 承认;供认<21>outlook n. 1. [C] one's general attitude to life and the world 看法,观点,态度2. [C] what is expected to happen in the future 前景,远景<22>workshop n. 1. [C] a meeting where a group of people discuss a subject, esp. by taking part in discussions or activities 研讨会;研习班2. [C] a room or building where things are madeor repaired with machines or tools 车间;作坊<23>seminar n. [C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject 研讨会<24>attendance n. 1. [C, U] the number of people present 出席⼈数2. [U] the fact of being present 出席;参加<25>utmost n. [U] the greatest amount or degree possible 极限;最⼤限度a. greatest; most possible 最⼤的,极度的<26>worthwhile a. worth doing; worth the money, time or effort that is spent 值得(做)的<27>enroll v. officially arrange to join a school, university, or course or arrange for sb. else to do this (使)登记⼊学;注册<28>outset n. [U] the beginning 开端,开始<29>optimistic a. believing that good things will happen in the future 乐观的<30>fruitful a. having good results 富有成效的<31>faculty n. 1. [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员2. [C] a natural ability to do sth. 能⼒;天赋<32>campus n. [C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university (⼤学)校园<33>jail n. [C, U] the place where criminals are kept 监狱<34>insult vt. say or do sth. that is rude and offensive to sb. 侮辱;辱骂n. [C] a rude or offensive remark or action 侮辱;辱骂<35>curse vt. say bad things about sb. or sth. 诅咒;咒骂n. [C] an impolite word or words used to express anger 诅咒;咒骂<36>see... as consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是<37>be scheduled to do be arranged to do 被安排,定于<38>over one's protest in spite of one's protest 不顾某⼈的抗议<39>put forth show; bring sth. such as strength into action 使出;发挥<40>complete with including; supplied with 包括;具有<41>do one's utmost try as hard as one can 竭尽全⼒<42>work out find a way of doing sth. 制订;找到<43>at the outset at the beginning 开始<44>kind of slightly; to some extent 有点⼉;有⼏分<45>Hyde School 海德中学<46>Joseph Gauld 约瑟夫·⾼尔德(⼈名)<47>Bath, Maine 缅因州巴思市<48>Malcolm Gauld 马尔科姆·⾼尔德(⼈名)<49>Joe 乔(Joseph的昵称)<50>Hyde Foundation 海德基⾦会<51>Baltimore 巴尔的摩(美国马⾥兰州中北部港市)<52>New Haven, Connecticut 康涅狄格州纽⿊⽂市<53>Jimmy DiBattista 吉⽶·迪巴蒂斯塔(⼈名)。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表_20160120_224038

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3Uint4 SectionA 单词表

<3>enlighten vt. give sb. information about sth. so that they understand more about it 启发;指导
<4>monument n. [C] a building, statue, etc. that is built to remind people of a famous person or important event 纪念碑
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
@ <43>inspect vt. 1. look at sth. closely or in great detail 检查
2. make an official visit to make sure that work is being done properly 视察
@ <44>contract n. [C] a legal written agreement 合同,契约
<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions</TITLE>
<50>work on spend time doing sth. 从事;致力于
2. [C] a device for sounding a warning signal 喇叭;号角
<39>liberate vt. set sb. or sth. free 解放;释放
<40>colony n. [C] a country or area under the political control of another country 殖民地
<23>interpretation n. [C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. 阐释;说明
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表

第三册 A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness | 正义;合理·<4> inseparable |a. |unable to be separated 不|可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1 代码;代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors | 带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips | 吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人· 2. [C] | 残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物;伪装;假扮|vt. |伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. | 不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的;令人满意的· 2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透;渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的;失神的· 2.空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白· 2. take hold of sb. or sth. | 抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证,承诺|n. | |承诺;协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. | 想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear | 恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. | 节日·<28> festive |a. |merry; joyous | 喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳· 2. h. |使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired | 使精疲力竭·<31> exhausted |a. |extremely tired | 疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33> sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated | 皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine | 编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event | 仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. | 克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42> index finger<e/m> ·[C] | 食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful | 极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处· 2. |奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help | 祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple | 简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search | 追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly | 找茬;欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. | 告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help | 独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted 被|领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的· 2. |温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. | 迹象;证据·<4> formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly | 杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃;喝· 2.消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | |(使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率;比例·<11> childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收· 2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. | 限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会;理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence | 影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管;脉管· 2. |船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. |漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type | 典型的;有代表性的·<23> typically |ad. |1. usually |通常;一般|2. |典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] | 蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts | 复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. | 储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems | 明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor | (内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it | 修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消;消除|2. |解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective | 缺点;缺陷·<36> leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] | 谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities | 大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得,得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials | 物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救;纠正|n. |1. |补救措施;补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people | 大体上;通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge | 使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty | 上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth | 呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise | 上升;上涨·<52>interfere with | 妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能· 2. [U] the position of being a leader | 领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注· 2. |宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. | 综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停,中止· 2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. |负担;压力|vt. |1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search | 探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active | 精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type | 传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | |改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things | 智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things | 混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权;准许加入· 2.承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法,观点,态度|2. |前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject | 研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. |(使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning | 开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future | 乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员· 2. |能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university | (大学)校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept | 监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱;辱骂|n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒;咒骂|n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest | 不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action | 使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with | 包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. | 制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning | 开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent | 有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发;指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成,赞许|vt. . |批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love | 喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装,装配|v. | |(使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2 手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式· 2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13> co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14> three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15> refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的;普遍的|2. |通用的;万能的·<20> universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations | 普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous | 名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. | 阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style | 庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) | 中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth | 牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边;和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person | 肖像;画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧;不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1 移民;拓居|2. |决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. | 前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.(牛、羊等的)角|2. |喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放;释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41> meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查· 2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement | 合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源;开端· 2. |出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募(新兵)|2.. |招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. |招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. | 开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous | 成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention | 吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for| (为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. 违|背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace | 优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. | 图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. | 在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏;腐烂|v. | |(使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground | 坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关;电闸|2. |改变;转换|v. |(使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼;骨架|2. |梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed | 松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定;绑紧· 2. |使安全;保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid | 液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops | (使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管· 2.稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. | 潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid) 1. |滑·动;滑行|2. y |悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink | 渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death | 饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container | 盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things | 罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓;外形· 2. |要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象· 2. |暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. | 少量;少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |(使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events | 间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.(呼吸)微弱的· 2. |浅的· 3. |肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger | 情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件;片段· 2. |集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会;社团|2.. |联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. | 摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. | 着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| | 把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface | 地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. | 发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information | 资料;信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) | 氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. |变大;增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). | 承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together | 焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头;接缝;接合处· 2. |关节|a. |共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱;支柱· 2.列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light | 光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子;柱状物|2. |顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal | 杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住;包住|2.把...装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜;陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open | 锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的;意外的·<22> accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world | 地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |(容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases | 细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机;接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. | 电池·<28> first aid 急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging | 锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭;扑灭· 2. |使破灭·<31> extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach 手|边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily | 轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg | 靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken | 碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder | 混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. | 安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳;地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen | 可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate | 精确性,准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |(使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] | 电压·<5> high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6> brilliance |n. |1. |才华;才智|2. |光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. |(大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1 节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. | 保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling | 行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel | 旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip | 短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24> multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events | 多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. |(网络)页面|2. |框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball | 击(球)·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] | 行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt.查问;盘问|n. |问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite | 模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕;权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. | 征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another | 竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers | 拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40> interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人;有远见的人|a.有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses | 砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |(计算机的)硬件· 2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another | 系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎,捆绑|n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口;输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供;配送· 2.分发;分配·<51> distributor |n. |销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely | 无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. | 源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. | 投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy | 全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about | 谈到;关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. | 为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner | 匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. | 从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| | 艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响(或后果)· 2. d |含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events | 小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. |草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law | 禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative | 相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) | (使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加;上升|vt. |登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features | 种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |(组织或器官的)移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell | 细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things | 生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. | 发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖;产仔|vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others | 捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29> nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] | (动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child | 婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder | 混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35> clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned | 被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly | 特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type | 分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place | 栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论;辩论|n. |讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable | 可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid | 活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it | 随着...而来;作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. | 一开始;起初|2. firstly | 首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to | 可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality | 从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on | 等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... | 要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind | 考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | |成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼,叫|2.提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own | 用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard | 绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | | 对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑unit09·<1> premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting | 收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. | 证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married | 新娘·<5> bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document | 条款,款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married | 结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判;协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing | 预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly | 捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开;分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way | 平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters | 标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳;质疑· 2. |争夺;竞争|n. |[C] a competition | 竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒;刺激|2. |刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院;学会|2. [C] t | 专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. | 财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid | 付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died | 继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law | 执行;实施·<26>document |n. | |文件;公文|vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27> misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject | 顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. | 邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person | 签名;签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的;为难的|2. |笨拙的;不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑;剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing | 删除;删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结;发展|2. |锻造|3. |伪造,假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端;分歧|v. |争辩;辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形;状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing | 静止的,不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective | 有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence | 关系;影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. | 正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. | (凌乱的)一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出;流;洒|2. |去掉;摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |(使)变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册Unit 3 Door closer, are you?(课文+词汇)

Unit 3 Door closer, are you?New words:rival a. 竞争的;对抗的 n. 对手;竞争者secondary a. 次要的;从属的imperial a. 帝国的;皇帝的raid n. 突袭;袭击 vt. (军队)突然袭击territory n. 领土;版图;领地opponent n. (竞争、比赛等的)敌手,对手;反对者motivate vt. 激励;激发...的积极性loyal a. 忠贞的;忠实的;忠诚的vessel n. 船;舰genius n. 天才;天赋;有天才的人;天才人物conviction n. 坚定地信仰(主张)validate vt. 证实;使生效;使合法化exception n. 例外;除外veteran a. 经验丰富的;老练的 n. 老兵;退伍军人conquest n. 击败;征服;攻占;(对艰难、危险事物的)攻克,征服summit n. 某事物的顶峰;某事物的极点;首脑会议;最高级会议;峰会enlighten vt. 启发;指导;教导enlightening a. 具启发性的publication n. 书;杂志;著作;出版物;出版irrational a. 非理性的;不合理的;荒谬的investigate vt. 查明,调查,侦查(犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相)investigation n. (对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的)调查,侦查marshal vt. 整理(思路、想法等)behavioral a. 行为的;行为方式的profit v. 使...得到;有利于n. 利润;收益;盈利revolve v. (使)旋转preserve vt. 维护;保护;保存session n.(一批人参加某项活动的)一段时间fluctuate vi. 波动;起伏;涨落modify vt. 改动;修改;更改visual a. 视觉的;视力的protest v. 坚持说;力言;公开反对;抗议cling vi. 坚持,墨守(某事物);(尤指感觉不安全而)紧紧抓住(抱住)factor n. 因素;要素underneath prep. 在...里面;在...背后;在...下面;在...底下temporary a. 暂时的;临时的restore vt. 恢复implement vt. 实施;执行;贯彻delegate vt. 授权,委托(权限)(给下级);下放(权力)n. 代表prune vt. (尤指为缩减规模或降低成本)消减,裁减discard vt. 扔掉;弃置outward a. 外表的;表面的prejudice vt. 使有偏见;使有意见;n. 成见;偏见prejudiced a. 有成见的;有偏见的dose n. 一份;一点;(药物的)一剂,一服;一次服用量respective a. 各自的;分别的Phrases and expressions:impose sth. on sb. 将...强加于...be featured in 在...中被专题介绍;被特写profit from 从...中受益revolve around 以...为主题(目的);围绕... be exhaused from 因...而筋疲力尽;因...而疲惫不堪come in handy 派得上用场be attached to sth. /sb. 喜欢(依恋)某物或某人pay a big price to do sth. 花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth. 尽量试着做某事;勉强试着做某事Door closer, are you?1 The next time you're deciding between rival options, one which is primary and the other which is secondary, ask yourself this question: What would Xiang Yu do?2 Xiang Yu was a Chinese imperial general in the third century BC who took his troops across the Zhang River on a raid into enemy territory. To his troops' astonishment, he ordered their cooking pots crushed and their sailing ships burned.3 He explained that he was imposing on them a necessity for attaining victory over their opponents. What he said was surely motivating, but it wasn't really appreciated by many of his loyal soldiers as they watched their vessels go up in flames. But the genius of General Xiang Yu's conviction would be validated both on the battlefield and in modern social science research. General Xiang Yu was a rare exception to the norm, a veteran leader who was highly respected for his many conquests and who achieved the summit of success.4 He is featured in Dan Ariely's enlightening new publication, Predictably Irrational,a fascinating investigation of seemingly irrational human behavior, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open. Most people can't marshal the will for painful choices, not even students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Dr. Ariely teaches behavioral economics. In an experiment that investigated decision-making, hundreds of students couldn't bear to let their options vanish, even though it was clear they would profit from doing so.5 The experiment revolved around a game that eliminated the excuses we usually have for refusing to let go. In the real world, we can always say, "It's good to preserve our options." Want a good example? A teenager is exhausted from soccer, ballet, piano, and Chinese lessons, but her parents won't stop any one of them because they might come in handy some day!6 In the experiment sessions, students played a computer game that provided cash behind three doors appearing on the screen. The rule was the more money you earned, the better player you were, given a total of 100 clicks. Every time the students opened a door by clicking on it, they would use up one click but wouldn't get any money. However, each subsequent click on that door would earn a fluctuating sum of money, with one door always revealing more money than the others. The important part of the rule was each door switch, though having no cash value, would also use up one of the 100 clicks. Therefore, the winning strategy was to quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the seemingly highest rewards.7 While playing the game, students noticed a modified visual element: Any door left unclicked for a short while would shrink in size and vanish. Since they already understood the game, they should have ignored the vanishing doors. Nevertheless, they hurried to click on the lesser doors before they vanished, trying to keep them open. As a result, they wasted so many clicks rushing back to the vanishing doors that they lost money in the end. Why were the students so attached to the lesser doors? They would probably protest that they were clinging to the doors to keep future options open, but, according to Dr. Ariely, that isn't the true factor.8 Instead of the excuse to maintain future options open, underneath it all the students' desire was to avoid the immediate, though temporary, pain of watching options close."Closing a door on an option is experienced as a loss, and people are willing to pay a big price to avoid the emotion of loss," Dr. Ariely says. In the experiment, the price was easily measured in lost cash. In life, the corresponding costs are often less obvious such as wasted time or missed opportunities.9 "Sometimes these doors are closing too slowly for us to see them vanishing," Dr. Ariely writes. "We may work more hours at our jobs without realizing that the childhood of our sons and daughters is slipping away."10 So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, "In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others we've closed doors."11 Since conducting the door experiment, Dr. Ariely says he has made a conscious effort to lessen his load. He urges the rest of us to resign from committees, prune holiday card lists, rethink hobbies and remember the lessons of door closers like Xiang Yu.12 In other words, Dr. Ariely is encouraging us to discard those things that seem to have outward merit in favor of those things that actually enrich our lives. We are naturally prejudiced to believe that more is better, but Dr. Ariely's research provides a dose of reality that strongly suggests otherwise.13 What price do we pay for trying to have more and more in life? What pleasure and satisfaction can be derived from focusing our energy and attention in a more concentrated fashion? Surely, we will have our respective answers.14 Consider these important questions: Will we have more by always increasing options or will we have more with fewer, carefully chosen options? What doors should we close in order to allow the right windows of opportunity and happiness to open?。
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第三册A unit01·<1>delivery |n. |1.分娩|2. |递交;送货·<2>saint |n. |1. [C] |极为慈爱的人;道德高尚的人|2.圣徒,圣人·<3>justice |n. |[U] the quality of being just; fairness |正义;合理·<4>inseparable |a. |unable to be separated |不可分离的·<5>unload |v t. |take goods off a vehicle, ship, etc. |卸下(货物)·<6>code |vt.把...编码|n. |1代码;代号|2. can be kept secret |密码·<7>color-coded |a. |maked with different colors |带色标的;带色码的·<8>whistle |v. |make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips |吹口哨·<9>wreck |n. |1.疲惫的人;健康状况差的人·2. [C] |残骸·<10>beneath |prep. 在低于...的位置;在...之下·<11>disguise |n. |伪装物;伪装;假扮 |vt. |伪装;假扮·<12>disbelief |n. |[U] the feeling of not believing sb. or sth. |不相信,怀疑·<13>agreeable |a. |1. |令人愉快的;令人满意的·2. |可接受的·<14>penetrate |v. |穿透;渗入|vt. |see into or through sth. |看穿·<15>vacant |a. |1. |茫然的;失神的·2.空的;未被占用的·<16>grasp |vt. |1. understand |明白·2. take hold of sb. or sth. |抓住;抓紧·<17>quiver |vi. |tremble or shake |颤抖·<18>long |vi. |want sth. very much |渴望·<19>pledge |vt. |promise to do sth. |保证,承诺|n. | |承诺;协定|▲|<20>caretaker |n. 照看人,保护人·<21>blossom |vi. |1.发展;成长;繁盛|2. produce flowers |开花·<22>reckon |vt. |think that sth. is true or have an opinion about sth. |想,认为·<23>sheer |a. |used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth. |完全的;十足的·<24>terror |n. |[U] intense fear |恐惧,恐怖·<25>faithful |a. |loyal |忠诚的;忠实的·<26>merry |a. |happy and cheerful |愉快的,高兴的·<27>festival |n. |[C] a day or time when people celebrate sth. |节日·<28>festive |a. |merry; joyous |喜气洋洋的,充满节日气氛的·<29>drain |vt. |1.使筋疲力尽;使疲劳·2. h. |使排走;使流出·<30>exhaust |vt. |make sb. extremely tired |使精疲力竭·<31>exhausted |a. |extremely tired |疲惫不堪的|★|<32>customary |a. 惯常的;习惯的·<33>sweatshirt |n. |[C] |长袖运动衫·<34>leather |n. |[U] animal skin which has been specially treated |皮;皮革·<35>knit |vt. |make sth. with wool using long needles or a special machine |编织·<36>cowboy |n. |[C] |牛仔·<37>costume |n. |服装;戏装·<38>ceremony |n. |[C] a formal public or religious event |仪式;典礼·<39>restrain |vt. |prevent sb. or oneself from doing sth. |克制;抑制·<40>erect |a. t |直立的,竖直的| |vt. |建造;架设·<41>index |n. |索引·<42>index finger<e/m> ·[C] |食指·<43>thumb |n. |[C] |大拇指·<44>super |a. |very good; wonderful |极好的,绝妙的·<45>bonus |n. |1. |额外得到的东西;意外的好处·2. |奖金;红利·<46>pray |v. |speak to God in order to give thanks or ask for help |祈祷·<47>simplicity |n. |[U] the quality of being simple |简洁;朴素;单纯Phrases and Expressions·<48>track down |find sb. or sth. after a long search |追踪到,追查到·<49>pick on |treat sb. badly or unfairly |找茬;欺负·<50>tell on |inform against sb. |告发·<51>work out |find the answer to sth. or solve sth. |找出答案;解决·<52>on one's own |alone; without help |独自地;独立地·<53>hit/strike home |be understood and accepted |被领会·<54>reckon with |consider sth. when making plans |考虑;面对;对付·<55>call on/upon |ask sb. to do sth. |要求(某人做某事)·<56>lead up to |come before sth. important, and often cause it |作为...的先导,引起·<57>end up doing sth. 以...结束·<58>get (sb.) through 帮某度难关unit02·<1>endurance |n. |忍耐;忍耐力·<2>moderate |a. |1.中等的,适度的·2. |温和的;不极端的·<3>evidence |n. |[U] facts or physical signs that help prove sth. |迹象;证据·<4>formerly |ad. |in earlier times |以前,从前·<5>journal |n. |[C] a magazine which is published regularly |杂志,期刊·<6>consume |vt. |1. eat or drink |吃;喝·2.消耗;花费·<7>supplement |n. 增补物,补充物|vt. 增补,补充·<8>bounce |v. | |(使)弹回;(使)反弹·<9>respectively|ad. |separately in the order mentioned |分别地;各自地@ |<10>ratio |n. |比率;比例·<11>childbearing|n. 生孩子;生育·<12>plus |conj. 并且,而且|prep. |加·<13>absorb |vt. |1.. |吸收·2.吸引...的注意力;使...感兴趣·<14>restrict |vt. |limit the size or amount of sth. |限制;控制·<15>liable |a. |1 |易出问题的;易做坏事的|2. |易遭受...的·<16>allowance |n. | |限额,定量·<17>digest |vt. |1. |消化|2. |领会;理解|★|<18>digestive |a. |relating to digestion |消化的·<19>impact |n. |[C] an effect or influence |影响;作用·<20>vessel |n. |1. |血管;脉管·2. |船;舰·<21>leak |v. (使)漏;(使)渗|n. |漏洞;裂缝·<22>typical |a. |like most things of the same type |典型的;有代表性的·<23>typically |ad. |1. usually |通常;一般|2. |典型地;有代表性地·<24>molecule |n. |[C] |分子·<25>protein |n. |[C, U] |蛋白质·<26>calculate |vt. 计算|2.估计;推测·<27>sufficient |a. |enough |足够的,充分的·<28>compound |n. |[C] sth. consisting of two or more different parts |复合物;化合物·<29>storage |n. |[U] the act of storing sth. |储存,储藏·<30>advisable |a. |that should be done in order to avoid problems |明智的;可取的·<31>yearly |a. |once a year |每年的;一年一度的·<32>physician |n. |[C] (AmE) a doctor |(内科)医生·<33>modify |vt. |make small changes to sth. in order to improve it |修改;改进·<34>undo |vt. |1. |取消;消除|2. |解开;松开·<35>shortcoming|n. |[C] a fault that makes sb. or sth. less effective |缺点;缺陷·<36>leafy |a. |having many leaves 多叶的,叶茂的·<37>select |vt. |choose sb. or sth., esp. from a group 选择;挑选·<38>cereal |n. |[C, U] |谷类作物;谷类食物·<39>plentiful |a. |present or available in large quantities |大量的;丰富的·<40>derive |vt. |取得,得到|vi. | |源自·<41>striking |a. 显著的;引人注目的·<42>substance |n. |[C] solid or liquid materials |物质·<43>interfere |vi. | |介入;干涉;干扰·<44>remedy |vt. |补救;纠正|n. |1. |补救措施;补救方法|2 |治疗法Phrases and Expressions·<45>bounce back|恢复健康;振作起来·<46>in general |in most situations or for most people |大体上;通常·<47>up to |used for saying the most an amount can be |多达;高达·<48>tip sb. over the edge |使某人受不了;使某人难过得不得了·<49>out of breath |breathing fast and with difficulty |上气不接下气·<50>throw up |bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth |呕吐·<51>go up |become higher in price, level, etc.; rise |上升;上涨·<52>interfere with |妨碍;干扰·<53>sum up |make a summary of sth. |总结,归纳;概括unit03·<1>leadership |n. |1 |领导才能·2. [U] the position of being a leader |领导地位;领导权·<2>publicity |n. |1. c. |关注·2. |宣传;推广·<3>cultivate |vt. |1.培养|2. |耕种,耕作·<4>comprehensive|a. |including many details or aspects of sth. |综合的;全面的·<5>controversial|a. |causing disagreement |有争议的;引起争论的·<6>suspend |vt. |1. |暂停,中止·2. hang sth. up |悬;挂·<7>strain |n. |负担;压力|vt. |1.扭伤,拉伤|2. |使关系紧张·<8>preliminary |a. |预备的;初步的·<9>magnet |n. |1. |有吸引力的人或物|2. |磁铁·<10>minority |n. |1.少数民族|2. |少数;少数派·<11>quest |n. |[C] a long difficult search |探寻,寻求·<12>energetic |a. |full of energy; very active |精力充沛的;充满活力的·<13>conventional|a. |of the traditional or accepted type |传统的;常规的·<14>reform |vt. 改革;改进|n. | |改革;改进·<15>intelligence|n. |[U] the ability to learn, understand, and think about things |智力;理解力·<16>controversy|n. |[C, U] a serious disagreement |争议,争论·<17>curriculum |n. |课程·<18>preparation|n. |1. |准备,预备|2.准备工作;筹备工作·<19>mixture |n. |[C] a combination of two or more people or things |混合;混合体·<20>admission |n. |1. . |进入权;准许加入·2.承认;供认·<21>outlook |n. |1. |看法,观点,态度|2. |前景,远景·<22>workshop |n. |1. |研讨会;研习班|2.车间;作坊·<23>seminar |n. |[C] a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject |研讨会·<24>attendance |n. |1.出席人数|2. |出席;参加·<25>utmost |n. 极限;最大限度|a. 最大的,极度的·<26>worthwhile |a. |值得(做)的·<27>enroll |v. |(使)登记入学;注册·<28>outset |n. |[U] the beginning |开端,开始·<29>optimistic |a. |believing that good things will happen in the future |乐观的·<30>fruitful |a. |having good results |富有成效的·<31>faculty |n. |1. |全体教员·2. |能力;天赋·<32>campus |n. |[C, U] the land and buildings of a college or university |(大学)校园·<33>jail |n. |[C, U] the place where criminals are kept |监狱·<34>insult |vt. |侮辱;辱骂|n. 侮辱;辱骂·<35>curse |vt. |诅咒;咒骂|n. 诅咒;咒骂Phrases and Expressions·<36>see... as |consider sb. or sth. to be |认为...是·<37>be scheduled to do |be arranged to do |被安排,定于·<38>over one's protest |in spite of one's protest |不顾某人的抗议·<39>put forth |show; bring sth. such as strength into action |使出;发挥·<40>complete with |including; supplied with |包括;具有·<41>do one's utmost |try as hard as one can |竭尽全力·<42>work out | find a way of doing sth. |制订;找到·<43>at the outset |at the beginning |开始·<44>kind of |slightly; to some extent |有点儿;有几分unit04·<1>statue |n. |雕像,塑像·<2>liberty |n. |自由(权)·<3>enlighten |vt. |启发;指导·<4>monument |n. |纪念碑·<5>independence|n. |独立;自主·<6>alliance |n. |同盟,联盟·<7>approve |vi. |赞成,赞许|vt. . |批准;同意·<8>affection |n. |[sing., U] a feeling of liking or love |喜爱;爱慕·<9>assemble |vt. |组装,装配|v. | |(使)集合;(使)聚集·<10>torch |n. |1.火炬|2手电筒|@★|<11>dedicate |vt. |1. |为(建筑物等)举行落成仪式·2. |奉献·<12>bay |n. 湾;海湾;港湾·<13>co-founder |n. |联合创始人·<14>three-dimensional |a. |三维的·<15>refashion |vt. |shape or make again |重新制作;重新塑造·<16>exaggerate |v. |夸张;夸大·<17>breast |n. |[C] |乳房;胸部·<18>version |n. |1. l |版本|2. |叙述;说法·<19>universal |a. |1. |全体的;普遍的|2. |通用的;万能的·<20>universally |ad. |worldwide or in all situations |普遍地;无一例外地·<21>planet |n. |1. (the ~) the Earth |地球|2.行星·<22>fame |n. |[U] the state of being famous |名声;名望·<23>interpretation |n. |[C, U] an explanation or understanding of sth. |阐释;说明·<24>solemn |a. |serious in behavior or style |庄严的;肃穆的;严肃的|★|<25>medieval |a. |of the Middle Ages (about AD 1100-1500) |中世纪的·<26>grave |a. |1. |严肃的|2.严重的;担忧的·<27>dentist |n. |[C] a person whose job is to look after people's teeth |牙科医生·<28>alongside |prep. |beside; together with |在...旁边;和...一起·<29>portrait |n. |[C] a picture or painting of a person |肖像;画像|▲|<30>buffalo |n. |[C] |野牛·<31>nickel |n. (美国或加拿大的)五分镍币·<32>tragedy |n. |1 |悲剧;不幸|2 |悲剧作品·<33>settlement |n. |1移民;拓居|2. |决定;协议·<34>frontier |n. |1.边远地区|2. (~s) the limit of what is known about sth. |前沿;尖端·<35>destruction|n. |破坏;毁坏·<36>herd |n. |牧群·<37>decoration |n. |1. |装饰品|2.装饰;装饰艺术·<38>horn |n. |1.(牛、羊等的)角|2. |喇叭;号角·<39>liberate |vt. |set sb. or sth. free |解放;释放·<40>colony |n. |殖民地·<41>meat-packing |n. 肉类加工·<42>reputation |n. . |名声;名望·<43>inspect |vt. |1. |检查·2. |视察·<44>contract |n. |[C] a legal written agreement |合同,契约·<45>origin |n. |1. |起源;开端·2. |出身;血统·<46>evolve |vi. |develop gradually |演变;发展·<47>recruit |v. |1. |招募(新兵)|2.. |招聘;吸收(新成员)·<48>poster |n. |招贴(画);海报·<49>chin |n. 下巴Phrases and Expressions·<50>work on |spend time doing sth. |从事;致力于·<51>go ahead |start or continue to do sth. |开始;继续·<52>for sale |intended to be sold |出售,待售·<53>name after|give sb. or sth. the name of sb. or sth. else |以...命名·<54>rise to fame |become famous |成名·<55>capture one's attention|draw one's attention |吸引某人的注意力·<56>pose for|(为拍照或画像)摆姿势·<57>go against |be opposed to sth. |违背unit05·<1>graceful |a. |attractive; full of grace |优雅的;得体的·<2>chart |n. |[C] information given in the form of a picture, graph, etc. |图;图表·<3>preceding |a. |coming or going earlier in time, order, etc. |在先的;前面的·<4>decay |n. |变坏;腐烂|v. | |(使)腐烂;(使)变坏·<5>vinegar |n. |[U] |醋·<6>pit |n. |[C] a hole in the ground |坑·<7>switch |n. |1. |开关;电闸|2. |改变;转换|v. |(使)改变;(使)转换·<8>skeleton |n. |1. |骨骼;骨架|2. |梗概,提要·<9>loose |a. |not firmly or tightly fixed |松动的·<10> loosely |ad. |in a loose manner |松弛地;松动地·<11>secure |vt. |1. |固定;绑紧·2. |使安全;保卫|a. |safe |安全的·<12>fluid |n. |[C, U] a liquid |液体·<13>drip |v. |(cause to) fall in drops |(使)滴下·<14>pulse |n. |[C] |脉搏·<15>straw |n. |1.吸管·2.稻草;秸秆·<16>moisture |n. |[U] tiny drops of water on a surface, in the air, etc. |潮湿·<17>slide |vi. |(slid, slid)·1. |滑动;滑行|2. y |悄悄移动;潜行·<18>thirst |n. |[sing.] the feeling of wanting to drink |渴,口渴·<19>procedure |n. |程序;步骤;手续·<20>liquid |n. |[C, U] a substance that is not a gas nor a solid |液体·<21>naked |a. |not wearing any clothes |赤身的;裸露的·<22>gown |n. |1. |罩衣;手术服|2. 女裙服;女礼服·<23>famine |n. |[C, U] a serious lack of food, causing illness and death |饥荒·<24>lid |n. |[C] a cover of a container |盖,盖子·<25>jar |n. |[C] a glass or clay container used for storing things |罐子;坛子·<26>palm |n. |1. |手掌|2. [C] |棕榈树·<27>outline |n. |1. |轮廓;外形·2. |要点;大纲·<28>pillow |n. |枕头·<29>rainbow |n. 虹,彩虹·<30>butterfly |n. |[C] |蝴蝶·<31>hint |n. |1. |迹象·2. |暗示;示意·<32>ounce |n. |1. [C] a small amount of sth. |少量;少许|2. |盎司·<33> quicken |v. |(cause to) become quicker |(使)变快;(使)加速·<34>interval |n. |[C] a period of time between two events |间隔·<35>shallow |a. |1.(呼吸)微弱的·2. |浅的·3. |肤浅的,浅薄的·<36>emotion |n. |[C] a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or anger |情感;情绪·<37>privilege |n. 特权;优惠·<38>episode |n. |1. |一个事件;片段·2. |集;一集·<39>association|n. |1. |协会;社团|2.. |联系;关联·<40>the pit of one's stomach |胸口;心窝·<41>feel for |search with the hands, the feet, a stick, etc. |摸索;寻找·<42>go about |start to work at sth. |着手做;开始做·<43>put up a chair| |把椅子拉近坐下·<44>except for |apart from |除...以外·<45>read about | |读到unit06·<1>earthquake |n. |[C] (also quake) a sudden shaking of the Earth's surface |地震·<2>detect |vt. |notice or discover sth. that is difficult to see, feel, etc. |发现;查出·<3>experimental|a. | |实验的;根据实验的|@|<4>data |n. |[U] facts; information |资料;信息|■|<5>radon |n. |[U] (Rn) |氡(一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素)·<6>wax |vi. |变大;增强|n. |蜡·<7>withstand |vt. |(withstood, withstood). |承受;顶住·<8>weld |vt. |join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together |焊接·<9>joint |n. |1. |接头;接缝;接合处·2. |关节|a. |共有的;联合的·<10>architect |n. |建筑师;设计师·<11>column |n. |1.柱;支柱·2.列;栏·<12>horizontal |a. |flat and level |水平的·<13>beam |n. |1. |梁;横梁|2. [C] a line of light |光线;光束·<14>vertical |a. |垂直的;竖的·<15>pillar |n. |1. |柱子;柱状物|2. |顶梁柱;骨干·<16>rod |n. |[C] a long thin pole made of wood or metal |杆;竿;棒|@ |<17>enclose |vt. |1. (usu. passive) |围住;包住|2.把...装入信封;附寄·<18>cupboard |n. | |橱柜;壁橱·<19>cabinet |n. |1.储藏柜;陈列柜|2. |内阁·<20>fasten |vt. |firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open |锁好;闩好·<21>accidental |a. |happening by chance |偶然的;意外的·<22>accidentally |ad. |by chance |偶然地;意外地·<23>region |n. |[C] an area of a country or the world |地区;区域·<24>gallon |n. |[C] |(容量单位)加仑·<25>bacteria |n. |(pl.) very small living things that may cause diseases |细菌·<26>receiver |n. |1. |接收机;接收器|2. |电话听筒·<27>battery |n. |[C] a device that provides power for radios, cars, etc. |电池·<28>first aid急救·<29>spade |n. |[C] a tool used for digging |锹·<30>extinguish |vt. |1.使熄灭;扑灭·2. |使破灭·<31>extinguisher|n. 灭火器·<32>handy |a. |near and easy to reach |手边的·<33>portable |a. |able to be carried or moved easily |轻便的;手提式的·<34>boot |n. |[C] a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg |靴子·<35>fragment |n. |[C] a small piece of sth. that has broken |碎片;断片·<36>chaos |n. |[U] a state of confusion and disorder |混乱;无秩序·<37>arrangement|n. |[C] an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth. |安排;筹备|@ |<38>sensible |a. |reasonable and practical |明智的;合理的·<39>crust |n. |1.外壳;地壳|2. |面包皮|★|<40>probability|n. |[C, U] how likely sth. is to happen |可能性·<41>accuracy |n. |[U] the quality of being accurate |精确性,准确性|★|<42>prediction |n. |预测;预言·<43>occurrence |n. |事情;事件·<44>resistant |a. |1.. |对...有抵抗力的|2. opposed to sth. |抵制的;对抗的·<45>precaution |n. 预防;预防措施·<46>related |a. |connected in some way |有关系的·<47>in addition to |as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. |除...之外还·<48>if/when/where necessary |when it is necessary |如有必要的话·<49>agree on/upon |have the same opinion about |就...达成一致意见·<50>make a difference |have an effect on sb. or sth. |(对某人或物)有影响/起作用unit07·<1>hacker |n. |黑客|@ |<2>modernize |v. |(使)现代化·<3>classification|n. 分类,归类·<4>voltage |n. |[C, U] |电压·<5>high-voltage|a. |marked by great energy |能量大的·<6>brilliance |n. |1. |才华;才智|2. |光亮;光辉·<7>corridor |n. |走廊;通道·<8>volt |n. |[C] |伏(特)(电压单位)·<9>dean |n. |(大学)学院院长;系主任·<10>conservation|n. |1节约|2. [U] the protection of sth. |保护·<11>spokesman |n. 发言人·<12>headquarters|n. |总部·<13>maximum |a. |最大的;最多的|n. 最大量;最大值|@ |<14>punctual |a. |准时的·<15>gear |n. 排挡·<16>recreation |n. |娱乐;消遣·<17>receptionist|n. 接待员·<18>visa |n. |签证·<19>commercial |a. |relating to business |商用的;商业的·<20>baggage |n. |[U] cases, bags, etc. that one carries when traveling |行李·<21>tourism |n. |[U] the business of providing service for people who travel |旅游业·<22>excursion |n. |[C] a short journey or trip |短途旅行·<23>sightseeing|n. 观光,游览·<24>multitasking |n. |多项任务处理能力·<25>multiple |a. |involving many people, things or events |多样的;多重的·<26>frame |n. |(网络)页面|2. |框架;边框·<27>videophone |n. |可视电话·<28>bat |vt. |hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball |击(球)·<29>panel |n. |专门小组·<30>procession |n. |1.一连串的人或物|2. [C] |行列;队伍·<31>clockwise |ad.&a. | |顺时针的(地)·<32>quiz |vt.查问;盘问|n. |问答比赛;问答游戏·<33>vague |a. |not clear or definite |模糊的;不明确的·<34>politics |n. |1. |手腕;权术|2. |政治·<35>conquer |vt. |gain control over sb. or sth. |征服;攻克·<36>deadly |a. |1. |致命的|2. complete |彻底的;十足的·<37>competitor |n. |[C] sb. that is competing with another |竞争者·<38>claw |vt. |pull or take hold of sth., using claws or fingers |拉;抓·<39>interpret |vt. . |解释|v. |口译·<40>interpreter |n. |1.解释程序|2.口译员|★|<41>visionary |v. 有预见的人;有远见的人|a. 有预见性的;有远见的·<42>brick |n. |[C] a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses |砖·<43>hardware |n. |1 |(计算机的)硬件·2.金属器具·<44>series |n. |[C] a number of similar things that come one after another |系列·<45>bundle |vt. |捆扎,捆绑|n. 捆;束·<46>export |vt. |出口|n. | |出口;输出|★|<47>roughly |ad. |not exactly; about |大致上;大约·<48>mushroom |vi. |grow and develop fast |迅速发展|n. |[C] |蘑菇·<49>surf |v. (网上)冲浪|vi. d |冲浪·<50>distribute |vt. |1. |提供;配送·2.分发;分配·<51>distributor |n. |销售者;分销商·<52>without (a) doubt |(used to emphasize an opinion) definitely |无疑地·<53>stem from |be caused by sth. or develop as a result of sth. |源于;来自·<54>put in |spend time or energy doing sth. |投入(时间或精力)做某事·<55>in high gear|doing sth. with great effort or energy |全力以赴·<56>on the subject of |in talking about; about |谈到;关于...·<57>in the interest(s) of|in order to achieve or protect sth. |为了...起见·<58>bat out|do sth. quickly, esp. in a rushed manner |匆匆作出;草草做完·<59>work on|spend time producing or improving sth. |从事;致力于·<60>by name|using the name of sb. or sth. |以名字;指名道姓地·<61>claw one's way| |艰难地走到某处unit08·<1>implication |n. |1.可能的影响(或后果)·2. d |含义;暗示·<2>clone |vt. |使无性繁殖;克隆|n. 无性繁殖的个体;克隆·<3>fiction |n. |[U] stories about imaginary people and events |小说·<4>draft |vt. 起草;草拟|n. |草稿;草案|@ |<5>guideline |n. |. |指导方针;行动纲领·<6>commission |n. |委员会·<7>prohibit |vt. |forbid, esp. by law |禁止;使不可能·<8>relativity |n. |[U] the state of being relative |相对性·<9>split |v. |(split, split) |(使)裂开;(使)破裂·<10>generate |vt. |cause sth. to exist; produce |使存在;产生|@ |<11>mount |vi. |增加;上升|vt. |登,爬|@ |<12>category |n. |[C] a type, or a group of things having the same features |种类;范畴·<13>transplant |n. |1. |移植的器官或植物|2. |(组织或器官的)移植|vt.·<14>nucleus |n. |[C] (pl. nuclei) the central part of a living cell |细胞核·<15>DNA |n. |[U] |脱氧核糖核酸·<16>ribbon |n. |缎带;丝带·<17>genetic |a. |of genes |遗传的;遗传学的·<18>intact |a. |complete and not damaged |完整无缺的,完好的·<19>gene |n. |[C] |基因·<20>twin |n. 孪生儿,双胞胎·<21>resemble |vt. |be similar to sb. or sth., esp. in appearance |像;类似·<22>biology |n. |[U] the scientific study of living things |生物学·<23>minor |a. |较小的;低级的;次要的·<24>detection |n. |[U] the process of detecting sb. or sth. |发现;探测·<25>breed ·(bred, bred)||vi. |produce babies |繁殖;产仔 |vt. 饲养·<26>organ |n. |器官·<27>donor |n. |[C] a person who gives money, blood, etc. to help others |捐赠者·<28>fatal |a. |1. causing death |致命的|2. |毁灭性的·<29>nonfatal |a. |not fatal |非致命的·<30>tissue |n. |1. [U] |(动植物细胞)组织|2. [C] |纸巾·<31>technician |n. |技术人员;技师·<32>infant |n. |[C] a very small child |婴儿·<33>confusion |n. |1.困惑;迷惑|2. [U] a state of disorder |混乱状态·<34>editorial |a. |编辑|n. |社论·<35>clonee |n. |[C] sth. that is cloned |被克隆的东西@ |<36>deliberate |a. |故意的;蓄意的|v. 认真考虑;仔细讨论·<37>specifically|ad. |1. |明确地;具体地;确切地|2. particularly |特别地;特定地·<38>classify |vt. |divide things into groups according to type |分类;归类·<39>inhabitant |n. |[C] a person or an animal that lives in a place |栖居者;居民|@ |<40>debate |v. |讨论;辩论|n. |讨论;辩论·<41>within reach|1. achievable, attainable |可获得的|2. close enough to reach |够得着的·<42>come to life |be alive or vivid |活跃起来;栩栩如生·<43>in the wake of |happening after an event or as a result of it |随着...而来;作为...的结果·<44>in the first place |1. |一开始;起初|2. firstly |首先,第一·<45>fall into |be divided into; belong to |可分成;属于·<46>break apart |break into pieces; come apart |裂开;破裂·<47>in theory |as a general idea which may not be true in reality |从理论上讲·<48>identical to/with |exactly the same as |与...一模一样·<49>and so forth/on |等等·<50>What if... |What would happen if... |要是...怎么办·<51>with... in mind |考虑到某人(事)·<52>get around | |成功地解决;克服·<53>refer to |1.. |称呼,叫 |2.提及,谈到·<54>under the name of |using a name different from one's own |用别名·<55>puzzle over |think hard about; find the answer by thinking hard |绞尽脑汁;冥思苦想·<56>wonder about | |对...好奇;想知道;对...疑惑unit09·<1>premarital |a. |happening before marriage |婚前的·<2>collection |n. |1.收藏品|2. [U] the act of collecting |收集·<3>verify |vt. |make certain of or prove the truth of sth. |证实;核实·<4>bride |n. |[C] a woman who is getting married, or who is just married |新娘·<5>bride-to-be |n. |准新娘·<6>clause |n. |[C] a particular part of a written legal document |条款,款项|■|<7>prenuptial |a. |before getting married |结婚前的|■|<8>prenup |n. |[C] a prenuptial agreement |婚前协约·<9>negotiate |v. |discuss sth. in order to reach an agreement |谈判;协商|★|<10>prospective|a. |likely to be or become a particular thing |预期的;可能的·<11>bind |vt. |(bound, bound)|||1. |连结;结合|2. tie sth. tightly |捆绑,捆扎·<12>division |n. |1. |分开;分配|2. |分歧|3. |部门|★|<13>evenly |ad. |divided in an equal way |平均地·<14>headline |n. |[C] the title of a newspaper story printed in large letters |标题·<15>contest |vt. |1.辩驳;质疑·2. |争夺;竞争|n. |[C] a competition |竞赛,比赛·<16>wealthy |a. |rich |富有的,富裕的·<17>candidate |n. |1. h. |有可能做...的人;有望成为...的事||2. [C] |候选人·<18>sting |vt. |(stung, stung)||1. |激怒;刺激|2. |刺,蛰·<19>exposure |n. |1. |暴露|2. |揭发;揭露·<20>academy |n. | |研究院;学会|2. [C] t |专科学校·<21>estate |n. |[C, U] all the property and money that belongs to sb. |财产·<22>payment |n. |[C, U] an amount of money that is paid |付款·<23>shield |vt. |保护|n. |防护物;盾(状物)·<24>inherit |v. |receive property, a title, etc. from sb. who has died |继承·<25>enforce |vt. |make people obey a rule or law |执行;实施·<26>document |n. | |文件;公文|vt. (以书面或胶片方式)纪录·<27>misplace |vt. |put sth. in a wrong place |放错·<28>disastrous |a. |very bad; causing a disaster |极糟糕的;灾难性的·<29>consultant |n. |[C] sb. who gives advice on a particular subject |顾问·<30>invitation |n. |[C] a request to sb., inviting them to go somewhere or do sth. |邀请·<31>signature |n. |[C] a person's name written by that person |签名;签字·<32>cite |vt. |mention sth., esp. as an example |引用·<33>awkward |a. |1 |尴尬的;为难的|2. |笨拙的;不灵活的|@|<34>edit |vt. |编辑;剪辑·<35>delete |vt. |remove a word, letter, etc. from a piece of writing |删除;删掉·<36>forge |vt. |1. |缔结;发展 |2. |锻造|3. |伪造,假冒|@ |<37>dispute |n. 争端;分歧|v. |争辩;辩驳·<38>passport |n. 护照·<39>circumstance|n. |情形;状况·<40>static |a. |not moving, changing or developing |静止的,不变的·<41>valid |a. |legally acceptable and effective |有效的·<42>bearing |n. |[U] relation or influence |关系;影响·<43>justification |n. |[C, U] a good and acceptable reason for doing sth. |正当理由·<44>heap |n. |[C] a large untidy pile of sth. |(凌乱的)一堆·<45>shed |vt. |(shed, shed) |1. |发出;流;洒|2. |去掉;摆脱·<46>widen |v. |make or become wider |(使)变宽·<47>drawer |n. |[C] |抽屉。