目视和仪表飞行程序设计中文版续3

㄀ϝ㆛ ⿟ 䆒䅵1. ⾏ ⿟1.11.1.1 䗖⫼㣗1.1.1.1 ゴ䇈 њRNA V RNP⿟ ⱘ⾏ DŽ1.1.1.2 ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛ ㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔǃѠ㆛㒣 ゴ 㸹 䗖⫼ѢRNA V RNP⾏ ⿟ DŽ1.1.2䗖⫼ѢⳈ㒓↉˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1.2 1.3˅DŽ 䰤Џ 㟇 ㄝѢ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ ⱘ ˄㾕㸼III-3-1-1˅ⱘ⿟ ˄㾕 III-3-1-1˅DŽ1.1.3 㟾↉ ⷁ䭓㟾↉ ⷁ䭓 㾕 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1㸼ЁDŽ 亲㸠㟾 ⱘ䆒䅵㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛3䰘 DŽ1.1.41.1.4.1 䖲 ԡ⚍ ⱘϡ ѢVOR/DMEǃDME/DME GNSSⱘRNA V DŽ ⱘ䅵ㅫ 䅵ㅫЁՓ⫼ⱘ 㾕㄀ϔ㆛ 㟾⑤ⱘĀXTTǃATT āゴ㡖DŽ ˖a˅VOR/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4.5˗b˅DME/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛3.6˗c˅ GNSS˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛2.5DŽ1.1.4.2 Ѣ ѢRNPⱘRNA Vˈ ⱘRNP ḍ ⿟ ⱘԡ㕂 ˈҢ䍋⚍RNP 㟇㒜⚍RNP ˈ 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛7.5㾘 ⱘ Ё 㒓ϸջ ✻30q 㾦 DŽ1.2 Ⳉ㒓⾏⾏ 㟾䗍ⱘ ℷ˄Dİ15q˅⬅ԡѢ䎥䘧䍋亲 ッ˄DER˅ 䴶ⱘ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ԡ㕂⹂ DŽ1.3 ⾏ ⱘ1.3.1 ⾏ ⱘ ˈ䗖⫼ϔ㠀 ˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϝ㆛˅ˈⳈ㟇 䖍⬠Ϣ 䈵 ˄㾕 III-3-1-1˅ 䖍⬠ⳌѸˈ䱣 䈵 㟇⾏ ⿟ ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍DŽ ҢDER Ԍ㟇㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ˈ DER ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘ 䱣 㟾⑤㉏ ϡ 㗠ϡ ˄㾕㸼III-3-1-1˅DŽ㸼III-3-1-1.⿟ ㉏ km(NM)RNP 2XTT+0.93(0.50)SBAS 1.85(1.00)GNSS 9.26(5.00)VOR/DME DME/DME ϟ 䕗 ˖a˅1.5XTT+0.93(0.50)b˅1.85(1.00)1.3.2 ҢDER ˈ GNSS ϡ ˈⳈ 䎱 ⚍56km˄30NM˅ЎℶDŽ 56km˄30NM˅ ˈ ⃵ ˄ 㾦15q˅ˈⳈ㟇 䖒 14.82km˄8.00NM˅˄㾕 III-3-1-3˅DŽ3431.4 䕀 ⾏1.4.11.4.1.1 ҹ㾘 ⾡䕀 ˖a˅ Ā ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˗b˅ Ā亲䍞ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˄Ⳍ Ѣ TP䕀 ˅˗c˅ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ˄ RNP⿟ ˅˗d˅ 䕀 ˄ ⫼ѢRNP⿟ ˅DŽ⊼1˖ ѯGNSS㋏㒳ˈĀ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 āϡ㛑 Ё㓪ⷕˈԚ 䖤㸠Ϟ䳔㽕ˈ 㾘 ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ҹҎ 㸠DŽ⊼2˖SBASⱘ䕀 㛑㾘 Ў 亲䍞DŽ1.4.1.2 㽕䍙䱰ԭ Ҫ㗗㰥 ㋴ 䆌ˈ Փ⫼ Ā ā㟾䏃⚍䕀 DŽ ˈ 䙓 Փ⫼ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 ˈҹ䰆ℶ䕀 㟾䗍 䖛 DŽ1.4.1.3 ЎՓ㟾ぎ ℷ⹂ 䕀 ˈ↣ϔϾ㾘 ⱘ䕀 Ў5qˈ ϡ Ѣ120qDŽԚ 120qϡ䗖⫼Ѣ˄ ϔϾ催 ˄催˅ TP˅㞾⬅ 䖨㟇㟾䏃⚍ⱘ䕀 DŽ1.4.1.4 㟾䆒 乘䅵䕀 㛑 ˈ ϡ㽕∖ ゟ ⱘ3s ˈ㗠 䳔㗗㰥3s偒偊 䯈DŽ1.4.1.5 ѢSBASˈ䕀 ЁⱘⳈ㒓↉ Ў11.10km˄6.0NM˅DŽ1.4.2 㟾䏃⚍䕀1.4.2.1㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˈ 㟾䏃⚍ 㽕 Ϟ䎱⾏Ўrtan(A/2)ⱘ㗗㰥䕀 䞣DŽ䖭ḋˈ ⚍S ˄㾕 III-3-1-4˅DŽ 䕀 ⚍˄ KüK㒓Ϟ˅ԡѢ⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT DŽ㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼㟇˖a˅䕀 ջ˖⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT c ˗b˅䕀 ջ˖ TP˄ ⚍S 䎱⾏ЎATT ˅DŽЁcЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏DŽ1.4.2.2 䕀 䖍⬠1.4.2.2.1 䕀 ջˈ䕀 Ңϟ ԡ㕂 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ ˖a˅ ѢㄝѢ90qⱘ䕀 ˖ 㟾䏃⚍ 䴶ˈ䎱⾏Ў˖rtan(A/2)ˉATTˉc˗b˅ Ѣ90qⱘ䕀 ˖ 㟾䏃⚍ 䴶ˈ䎱⾏Ў˖rˉATTˉc˗Ё˖cЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˗rЎ䕀 DŽ1.4.2.2.2 ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛3㾘 ⱘ⬏⊩ˈҢϞ䗄ԡ㕂԰亢㶎 㒓 䖍⬠ ˈҢ㗠⹂ 䕀 Џ DŽ1.4.2.2.3 ˈЎ 㽕∖䗳 㣗 ⱘ㟾ぎ ˈ Џ 䖍⬠ќҹ 䭓ˈⳈ Ϣ 㸠Ѣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍ⱘ亢㶎 㒓˄ 䖍⬠ ˅ 㒓ⳌѸDŽ䕀 ˈ⫼Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 30q 㾦ⱘⳈ㒓 Џ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘЏ Ⳍ䖲DŽ1.4.2.2.4 䕀 䖛⿟Ёˈ DŽ1.4.2.2.5 䕀 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘ ˈ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘѸ㾦 ℸ䖍⬠DŽ1.4.2.3 䕀 䖍⬠䕀 ջˈЏ 䖍⬠ ѢKüK㒓DŽЏ ⱘ䖍⬠ Ϣ䱣 㟾↉ⱘ 䚼 ϟ 㾘 䖲 ˖344a˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 ϔ 䕀 㾦˄A/2˅ⱘ㾦 DŽb˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘ㾦 DŽ1.4.3 亲䍞㟾䏃⚍䕀1.4.3.1 㾘 䕀 ⚍˄TP˅ЎĀ亲䍞ā㟾䏃⚍DŽ ㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼㟇˖a˅䕀 ջ˖ ⿄㟾䏃⚍ 䎱⾏ЎATT+c ˗b˅䕀 ջ˖ ⿄㟾䏃⚍ 䎱⾏ЎATT ⱘ TPDŽЁcЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˄㾕 III-3-1-5˅DŽ1.4.3.2 䕀 䖍⬠ 䖍⬠䕀 ջˈҢTP ATT+c˄3s˅ ⱘ䎱⾏ ԰亢㶎 㒓DŽ 䕀 䖛⿟Ё ˈ Ϣ䱣 㟾䏃⚍ⱘ Ⳍ䖲DŽ 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒㾕 ㆛1.4.2.3DŽ1.4.4 ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀1.4.4.1 䖭㉏䕀 ϡ䗖⫼ѢRNP⿟ DŽ ㆛1.3ⱘ 䗖⫼Ѣ䕀 䍋 DŽℸ ⱘ䕀 䗖⫼䴲RNA V 䕀 ⾏ ⱘϔ㠀 DŽ1.4.4.2 䕀 䖍⬠ 䆒 ϟ˖a˅Ң䎥䘧䍋⚍П 600mջ ⳈѢ䎥䘧Ё㒓ⱘ150m ⱘϔ⚍˄P˅ ˈ ϔ Ⳉ㒓䖛Ⳃ 㟾䏃⚍˗ Ϩb˅ 䕀 ϔջˈҢ㄀ϔϾ⚍˄P˅԰ ⳈѢℸⳈ㒓ⱘRNA V DŽ1.4.4.3 ҢϞ䗄ℹ偸 ⱘ⚍˄P c˅ ˈ԰ ԡѢⳂ 㟾䏃⚍ⱘ ⱘ 㒓DŽ䆹 ㄝѢՓ⫼亲㸠㟾 ϞϟϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘXTT䅵ㅫ ⱘ½A/W˄㾕 III-3-1-6˅DŽ1.4.5 䕀1.4.5.1 䗖⫼ѢRNP⾏ DŽ 䕀 ˄г⿄ЎRF䖍˅ ⬅ϟ ㋴㾘 ⱘ ϡ ⱘ⦃ 䏃 ˄㾕 III-3-1-7˅˖a˅䕀 㒧 ⱘ ⚍˗b˅䕀 Ё ˗c˅䕀 DŽ1.4.5.2 䖭⾡䕀 㽕∖㟾ぎ 㛑 Փ⫼ϡ ⱘ ⍜䰸亢ⱘ ˈ 㛑 Ⳍ ѢRNPⱘ 㟾㊒ ⊓乘 㟾䗍亲㸠DŽ ℸˈ䕀 r⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖r =(V+Vw)2 127094.tan TЁ˖r ԡЎ ㉇˗V Vw ԡЎ ㉇↣r =(V+Vw)2 68626.tan TЁ˖r ԡЎ⍋䞠˗V Vw ԡЎ㡖˗VЎ㟾ぎ ⳳぎ䗳˗VwЎ 亢䗳˗TЎ䆹亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ DŽ˄ ㄝѢ ϡ 亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ ゴ㡖Ё㾘 ⱘ Ϟ5q˅1.4.5.3 䕀 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒䆒RF䕀 㽕 ЎЏ 䖍⬠ˈ ϸջ ϔϾ DŽa˅Џ 䖍⬠Џ 䖍⬠⬅⦃ ↉⹂ ˖1˅ ԡѢO⚍˗2˅ Ў˖345r+˄ATT+0.46˅/cos45q km˗r+˄ATT+0.25˅/cos45q NM˗3˅㣗 ⬅Ⳍ䚏Ⳉ㒓↉ⱘ䖍⬠⬠ ˄J⚍ M⚍˅˄㾕 III-3-1-7˅DŽb˅Џ 䖍⬠Џ 䖍⬠⬅⦃ ↉⹂ ˖1˅ Ўr˗2˅ ԡѢ䎱䕀 Ё ˄O⚍˅˄ATT+0.46˅/cos45q km ˄ATT+0.25˅/cos45q NMⱘI⚍˗3˅㣗 ⬅Ⳍ䚏Ⳉ㒓↉ⱘ䖍⬠⬠ ˄P⚍ R⚍˅DŽc˅䕀 䖛⿟ЁⱘЏ 䖍⬠Ϟ Ϟ 䕀 ⱘ ǃ 䖍⬠DŽ ATT 0.46km(0.25NM)ϡ DŽⳈ㒓⾏ üü ㄀ϔ䚼 ⱘ䖍⬠ ㄀ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍П Ϣ 䖍⬠ⳌѸⱘIII-3-1-1.346347III-3-1-3. GNSSⳈ㒓⾏III-3-1-4. 㟾䏃⚍䕀III-3-1-5. 亲䍞㟾䏃⚍䕀 348III-3-1-6. ϔϾ催 ˄催˅䕀 亲 ϔϾ㟾䏃⚍˄ GNSSⱘ՟ ˅349350 III-3-1-7.䕀 ⾏ üü 䕀 ˄RF䕀 ˅2. 䖯 䖯䖥⿟2.12.1.1 䗖⫼㣗2.1.1.1 ゴ㾘 њRNA V RNP⿟ ⱘ䖯 ǃ䖯䖥 亲 DŽ 䖯䖥 䍋 ǃЁ䯈 亲ⱘ 䱣䖯䖥㉏ ˄NPAǃAPV ㊒ 䖯䖥˅ϡ 㗠ϡ ˈ ⫼ϔゴќҹ㾘 DŽ2.1.1.2 ㄀ϔ䚼 ǃ㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔǃѠ㆛⬅ ゴ԰㸹 䗖⫼ѢRNA V RNP䖯䖥⿟ DŽ2.1.1.3 䍋 䖯䖥⚍Ϣ㒧 亲㟾↉ⱘ㟾䏃⚍П䯈ˈRNA V䖯䖥⿟ Փ⫼ⱘ㟾䏃⚍ϡ 䍙䖛9ϾDŽ2.1.2䗖⫼ ⱘϔ㠀 ˈ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1.2 1.3DŽ2.1.3 㟾↉ ⷁ䭓㾕 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1DŽ2.1.42.1.4.1 ⱘ䅵ㅫ 䅵ㅫЁՓ⫼ⱘ 㾕㄀ϔ㆛ 㟾⑤ⱘĀXTTǃATT āゴ㡖DŽ ˖a˅VOR/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4.5˗b˅DME/DME˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛3.6˗c˅ GNSS˖㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛2.5˗d˅ Ѣ ѢRNPⱘRNA Vˈ ⱘRNP ḍ ⿟ ⱘԡ㕂 ˈҢ䍋⚍RNP 㟇㒜⚍RNP ˈ 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛7.5㾘 ⱘ Ё 㒓ϸջ ✻30q 㾦 DŽ2.1.5 RNA V⿟ ⱘY T 䆒䅵ὖѢĀYā ĀTā ὖ ⱘ䴲㊒ 䖯䖥ⱘ ԧ㾘 㾕㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛3DŽ2.2 䖯 㟾㒓2.2.1Փ⫼䖯 䍙䱰 㟇䍋 Ё䯈䖯䖥 ԡ⚍˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛2˅DŽ2.2.2 Ԣ 催 㒜ッ䖯 催㒜ッ䖯 催 㾕 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛4DŽ ≵ կTAAˈ Ԣ 催 ˈ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛8ⱘ㾘 DŽԚ ѢGNSSˈ ゟ ϔⱘ DŽ Ё Ў ⚍ⱘ㒣㒀 DŽ2.2.3 VOR/DME DME/DMEⱘ2.2.3.1 VOR/DME DME/DMEⱘ Ң䖯 㟾↉䍋⚍ⱘ ҹ 㾦30q㓽 㟇IAF˄ 䗖 ⱘIF˅ ⱘ ˄㾕 III-3-2-1˅DŽ2.2.3.2 㟾↉䍋⚍ ⱘ ḍ 㟇IAF˄ 䗖 ⱘIF˅ⱘ䎱⾏ϡ 㗠ϡ DŽa˅䖯 㟾㒓䍋⚍䎱IAF Ѣ46km˄25NM˅DŽ 䍋⚍ ⱘ½A/W ϟ 䕗 ˖1˅9.26km˄5.0NM˅˗2˅1.5XTT 3.70km(2.00NM)ˈXTT⬅FTTüü3.70km(2.00NM)⹂ DŽb˅䖯 㟾㒓䍋⚍䎱IAF ѢㄝѢ46km˄25NM˅DŽ 䍋⚍ ⱘ½A/W ϟ 䕗 ˖1˅9.26km˄5.0NM˅˗2˅1.5XTT 1.85km(1.00NM)ˈXTT⬅FTTüü1.85km(1.00NM)⹂ DŽ2.2.4 GNSS䰸њ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛2ⱘϔ㠀䖯 ˈ䗖⫼ϟ䴶ⱘ DŽ GNSS 㾕㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛2.5DŽ ҹ ⚍˄ARP˅Ў 56km˄30NM˅Ў ⱘ Ϣ ⿄㟾䗍ⱘѸ⚍ˈ Ң ⳈѢ䆹⚍ⱘԡ㕂ҹ30q 㾦ҢЁ 㒓ϸջ㓽 DŽϢϔ㠀䖯 Ⳍ ˈ 䎱ARP56km ˄30NM˅ҹ Փ⫼㟾䏃 ˄㾕 III-3-2-2 III-3-2-3˅DŽ3512.2.5 RNPRNP䖯 ˖a˅Ⳉ IAF 46km˄25NM˅ˈ Փ⫼㟾䏃 ˗b˅䎱IAF46km˄25NM˅ ҹ ˈ Փ⫼䍋 䖯䖥 DŽ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛7.5DŽ Ё 㒓ϸջҢĀ㟾䏃ā ҹ30q 㾦 Ā䍋 䖯䖥ā ˄㾕 III-3-2-4 a˅ b˅˅DŽ2.3 䍋 䖯䖥㟾↉2.3.1 Ⳉ㒓↉2.3.1.1 䍋 䖯䖥ⱘ ℷ䍋 䖯䖥㟾䗍Ϣ ϔ 䍋 䖯䖥㟾䗍 Ё䯈䖯䖥㟾䗍ⱘѸ㾦ϡ Ѣ120qDŽ2.3.1.2 䍋 䖯䖥 䭓Ѣ GNSSˈ䍋 䖯䖥㟾↉ Շ䭓 Ў9km˄5NM˅ˈH㉏Ў6km˄3NM˅DŽ 䍋 䖯䖥П 䖯 㟾㒓ˈ㗗㰥 Ѡ㗙ⱘ㒧 ˈ ⷁ䭓 Ў11.1km˄6.0NM˅DŽ2.3.1.3 䍋 䖯䖥㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3.3.3Ёⱘϔ㠀 㒣 ゴ 䗖⫼DŽ ԡ⚍ ⱘ Ⳍ䖲 ⱘ DŽ䗖⫼ DŽ 㾕 ㆛2.1.4DŽ2.3.2 㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˄VOR/DMEǃDME/DME RNP˅2.3.2.1 ѢRNPˈ Փ⫼ϔ㠀RNA V ˈԚ㽕⊼ Ⳉ㒓RNP㟾↉ⱘ DŽ IAF IF㾘 њϡ Ѣ30qⱘ䕀 ˈ ⱘ 䖍⬠⬅ ㄝѢ 㟾↉ ⱘ Ϣ 㟾↉ 㟾↉ 䖍⬠ⱘ ⚍⹂ DŽ IAF IF㾘 њ Ѣ30qⱘ䕀 ˈ ϟ䴶ⱘ 䆒 DŽҢ ԡ⚍ rtan(A/2) ⿄䕀 ˈ Ё˖rЎ䕀 ˗AЎ䕀 㾦 DŽ⊼˖ 㟾䆒 乘䅵䕀 㛑 ˈ ҹϡ㽕∖5s DŽVOR/DME DME/DMEⱘ 㾕 III-3-2-5DŽRNP 㾕 III-3-2-62.3.2.2 䕀 䖍⬠2.3.2.2.1 䕀 ջˈҢЏ 䖍⬠ ԡ⚍П ҹϟ䎱⾏ 䆒䕀 ˖a˅䕀 㾦 ϡ Ѣ90q˖rtan(A/2)ˉATTˉcb˅䕀 㾦 Ѣ90q˖rˉATTˉcЁ˖c üüⳌ Ѣ6s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏˗r üü䕀 DŽ2.3.2.2.2 ✻ 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛3ⱘ㾘 ҢϞ䗄⚍ ԰亢㶎 㒓˄ 䖍⬠ ˅ҹ⹂ 䕀 Џ DŽ2.3.2.2.3 ˈЎ 㽕∖䗳 㣗 ⱘ㟾ぎ ˈ Џ 䖍⬠ќҹ 䭓ˈⳈ Ϣ 㸠Ѣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍ⱘ亢㶎 㒓˄ 䖍⬠ ˅ 㒓ⳌѸDŽ䕀 ˈ⫼Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 30q 㾦ⱘⳈ㒓 Џ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘЏ Ⳍ䖲DŽ2.3.2.2.4 䕀 䖛⿟Ёˈ DŽ2.3.2.2.5 䕀 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ 䱣 㟾↉ⱘ ˈ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘѸ㾦 ℸ䖍⬠DŽ2.3.2.3 䕀 䖍⬠䕀 ջˈЏ 䖍⬠ ѢKüK㒓DŽЏ 䖍⬠ Ϣ䱣 㟾↉ⱘ 䚼 ϟ 㾘 䖲 ˖352a˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 ϔ 䕀 㾦˄A/2˅ⱘ㾦 DŽb˅ 㽕䖲 ⱘ⚍ 䱣 㟾↉ П ˈ 䖍⬠ ✻Ϣ䕀 ⿄㟾䗍 15qⱘ㾦 DŽ2.3.2.4 Փ⫼ϟ䰡 ԡ⚍ ⱘ䱰⹡⠽䆘Ԅ2.3.2.4.1 䆘Ԅ䱰⹡⠽㽕ҹ ⱘϟ䰡 ԡ⚍Ў DŽ2.3.2.4.2 㟾䏃⚍ⱘϟ䰡 ԡ⚍ϢKüK㒓ϡ ϔϾԡ㕂DŽ ⱘϟ䰡 ԡ⚍㾘 Ўϟ䴶ϸ 㒓ⱘѸ⚍˖a˅KüK c㒓DŽ䆹㒓 ⳈѢ 㟾㟾䗍⬅D⚍ ⿏ATT˄㾕 III-3-2-5˅ˈ Ё˖DЎ䕀 㾦ⱘ 㒓Ϣ ⿄㟾䗍Ѹ⚍˗⊼˖⬅WP㟇N-N c㒓ⱘ Ⳉ䎱⾏ㄝѢ˖ATT+r[tan(A/2)ˉsin(A/2)]DŽb˅K cüK s㒓DŽ䆹㒓 㸠Ѣ䕀 㾦ⱘ 㒓ˈ⊓㾦 㒓 㒓 ⬅㾦 㒓 ⿏ATT˄㾕 III-3-2-5˅DŽ2.3.2.4.3 ԡ㕂䎱⾏d o<9.3km(5.0NM)ⱘ䖥䎱䱰⹡⠽O1ⱘ 催˄A O1˅ ѢㄝѢ˖MA/Hˉ(d o u0.15+MOC)Ё˖MA/H üü 㟾䏃⚍П 㟾↉ⱘ Ԣ催 ˄催˅d oüü䱰⹡⠽⊓ ⳈѢ䕀 㾦 㒓ⱘ 㟇KüK cüK s㒓ⱘ䎱⾏MOC üü 㟾↉Џ ⱘMOC⹂ 㟾䏃⚍П 㟾↉ⱘMA/H ˈO1 ϡќ㗗㰥DŽ2.3.3 㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˄ GNSS˅IF ⱘ䕀 㾕 III-3-2-7DŽ2.3.4 亲䍞㟾䏃⚍䕀 ˄VOR/DMEǃDME/DME RNP˅2.3.4.1䕀 ⚍˄TP˅ 䆚ЎĀ亲䍞ā㟾䏃⚍DŽ䕀 Ѣ˖a˅䕀 ջ˖㟾䏃⚍П 䎱⾏ЎATT+c ˗b˅䕀 ջ˖ TPˈԡѢ ⿄㟾䏃⚍П 䎱⾏ㄝѢATT ˈЁcЎⳌ Ѣ3s偒偊 䯈ⱘ䎱⾏DŽ˄VOR/DME DME/DME 㾕 III-3-2-8 III-3-2-9ˈRNP 㾕 III-3-2-10˅2.3.4.2 䕀 䖍⬠ 䖍⬠䕀 ջˈҢTPП 䎱⾏ㄝѢATT c˄3s˅ ԰亢㶎 㒓DŽ䕀 䖛⿟Ёˈ ϢϟϔϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘ Ⳍ䖲DŽ 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒㾕 ㆛2.3.2.3DŽ2.3.5 䕀2.3.5.1 䗖⫼ѢRNP⿟ DŽ 䕀 ˄г⿄ЎRF䖍˅ ⬅ϟ ㋴㾘 ⱘ ϡ ⱘ⦃ 䏃 ˄㾕 III-3-2-11˅˖a˅䕀 㒧 ⱘ ⚍˗b˅䕀 Ё 䕀 DŽ2.3.5.2 䖭⾡䕀 㽕∖㟾ぎ 㛑Փ⫼ϡ ⱘ ⍜䰸亢ⱘ 㛑 Ⳍ ѢRNPⱘ 㟾㊒ ⊓乘 㟾䗍亲㸠DŽ ℸˈ䕀 ⱘ ⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖䕀r =(V+Vw)2 68626.tan TЁ˖r ԡЎ⍋䞠˗V Vw ԡЎ㡖˗r =(V+Vw)2 127094.tan TЁ˖r ԡЎ ㉇˗V Vw ԡЎ ㉇↣ ˗353VЎ㟾ぎ ⳳぎ䗳˗VwЎ 亢䗳˗TЎ䆹亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ DŽ˄ ㄝѢ ϡ 亲㸠䰊↉ⱘ ゴ㡖Ё㾘 ⱘ Ϟ5q˅2.3.5.3 䕀 䖍⬠ⱘ 䆒䆒RF䕀 㽕 ЎЏ 䖍⬠ˈ ϸջ ϔϾ DŽa˅Џ 䖍⬠Џ 䖍⬠⬅⦃ ↉⹂ ˖1˅ ԡѢO⚍˗2˅ Ўr+[ATT+(BV/2)]/cos45q˗3˅㣗 ⬅Ⳍ䚏Ⳉ㒓↉ⱘ䖍⬠⬠ ˄J⚍ M⚍˅˄㾕 III-3-2-11˅˗b˅Џ 䖍⬠Џ 䖍⬠⬅⦃ ↉⹂ ˖1˅ Ўr˗2˅ ˄I⚍˅䎱䕀 Ё ˄O⚍˅ⱘ䎱⾏Ў˖[ATT+(BV/2)]/cos45q˗3˅㣗 ⬅Ⳍ䚏Ⳉ㒓↉ⱘ䖍⬠⬠ ˄P⚍ R⚍˅˗c˅䕀 䖛⿟ЁⱘЏ 䖍⬠Ϟ Ϟ 䕀 ⱘ ǃ 䖍⬠DŽ ATT+(BV/2)ϡ DŽ2.3.6 ⿟GNSS⿟ ⱘ䆒䅵㽕䙓 Փ⫼ ⿟ DŽԚ ˈ ⿟ 㽕∖㟾䗍 ˈ 䆒㕂Ⳉ㾦㟾㒓DŽ2.4 Ё䯈䖯䖥㟾↉2.4.1 Ё䯈䖯䖥ⱘ ℷ㽕 㛑ˈЁ䯈䖯䖥㟾↉ Ϣ 䖯䖥㟾↉ ℷDŽ 乏 FAF䕀 ˈ 䕀 ϡ Ѣ˖a˅VOR/DME DME/DME˖45q˗b˅ GNSS˖30q˗c˅RNP˖30qˈH㉏Ў60qDŽ2.4.2 Ё䯈䖯䖥䭓2.4.2.1 Ё䯈䖯䖥㟾↉ ⬅ϸ䚼 㒘 ˖a˅ℷ Ё䯈㟾䏃⚍ⱘ䕀 䚼 ˄ Փ⫼˅˗䱣b˅ҹ 䖯䖥㟾䏃⚍Ў ッⱘⳈ㒓䚼 DŽ2.4.2.2 Ⳉ㒓䚼 ⱘ䭓 ⱘˈԚϡ Ѣ3.70km˄2.00NM˅DŽ䖭ḋˈ ҹ 亲䍞 䖯䖥㟾䏃⚍П Փ㟾ぎ 〇 DŽ䕀 䚼 ⱘ䭓 Ў IFⱘ䕀 㾦 ⱘ ⷁ〇 䎱⾏ˈ ⬅ 䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛1㸼III-2-1-3 㸼III-2-1-9⹂ DŽ2.4.3 Ё䯈䖯䖥䖲 IF IAF ⱘ Ё䯈䖯䖥㟾↉ ⱘ DŽ䗖⫼ DŽ 㾕 ㆛2.1.4DŽ2.4.4 FAF䕀 ⱘFAF䕀 Ѣ10qˈ ✻2.3.2 2.3.4ⱘ ⊩ˈ⫼ Ѣ 䖯䖥 䗳 ⱘ亢㶎 㒓 DŽ2.5 䕀 亲3542.5.1 㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛6.4.2 6.4.3Ёⱘϔ㠀 ˈ ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀Ѡ㆛3 㸠DŽ 㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛6.4.6 6.4.7DŽ2.5.2 VOR/DME DME/DME MAPtⱘ䕀 亲㾕 III-3-2-5DŽ GNSS MAPtⱘ䕀 亲㾕 III-3-2-12DŽ2.6 亲㟾↉㒜⚍˄˄MAHF˅㾘 亲㟾↉㒜⚍ⱘMAHFϡ Ѣҹ 㟾↉㾘 ẃ ⠀ ⱘ㟾ぎ 䖒Ⳍ ⱘ㟾䏃 Ԣ催 ㄝ Ԣ催 ⱘԡ㕂DŽIII-3-2-1. RNA V䖯355356 III-3-2-2. GNSS 䖯 ˈIAF 䎱ARP30NM ҹ ˖½A/W 䎱ARP30NM П Ў8NM ˈПЎ5NM DŽ⊼˖ ⼎՟ Ѣ㟾䏃䰊↉㟾䏃⚍˖5s 䕀 乘䅵ǃ16 000ft ǃ300kt ǃ 15q ǃISA+10q C ˈIAF ˖6 000ft ǃ200kt ǃ25q AOB ǃISA+10q C DŽ357III-3-2-3. GNSS 䖯 ˈIAF 䎱ARP30NM ˄46km ˅ҹ ˖½A/W 䎱ARP30NM ˄46km ˅П Ў8NM ˈП Ў5NM DŽ⊼˖ ⼎՟ Ѣ㟾䏃䰊↉㟾䏃⚍˖5s 䕀 乘䅵ǃ16 000ft ǃ300kt ǃ 15q ǃISA+10q C ˈIAF ˖15 000ft ǃ250kt ǃ25q AOB ǃISA+10q C DŽ358 III-3-2-4 a). ѢRNPⱘ䖯 ˈ䖯 㟾↉䭓 ѢㄝѢ46km˄25NM˅III-3-2-4 b). ѢRNPⱘ䖯 ˈ䖯 㟾↉䭓 Ѣ46km˄25NM˅⊼˖㽕∖ⱘRNP˖㟾䏃䰊↉ĀMāǃ䖯 㟾↉ĀNāIII-3-2-5. 㟾䏃⚍䕀359III-3-2-6. 㟾䏃⚍䕀 360361III-3-2-7.䕀 IWP ⱘ㒧 ˄䍋 㟾↉ 㕂˅III-3-2-8.䕀 亲亲䍞㟾䏃⚍üüϡ Ѣ90qⱘ䕀 362III-3-2-9.䕀 亲亲䍞㟾䏃⚍üü Ѣ90qⱘ䕀363III-3-2-10. 亲䍞㟾䏃⚍䕀 364365III-3-2-11. 䕀III-3-2-12. GNSS䕀 亲3663 䴲㊒ 䖯䖥⿟3.1 䖯䖥㟾↉3.1.1 䖯䖥ⱘ ℷ䖯䖥㟾䗍 Ϣ䎥䘧Ё㒓 ℷˈ ϡ 㛑ˈ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.2㾘 ⱘ DŽ3.1.2 䖯䖥䭓3.1.2.1 Շ䭓 Ў9.3km˄5.0NM˅ˈH㉏Ў3.7km˄2.0NM˅ˈԚ䗮 ϡ 䍙䖛18.5km˄10.0NM˅DŽ䭓 䍙䖛11.1km˄6.0NM˅ ˈ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.4.6.2 b)DŽ3.1.2.2 VOR/DME DME/DME 䖯䖥ⱘ ⷁ䭓 ḍ 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4㸼III-1-4-2 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛1.2ⱘ ⹂ DŽ3.1.3 䖯䖥3.1.3.1 䗖⫼ DŽ3.1.3.2 䖲 FAF MAPt ⱘЏ 䖍⬠ 䖯䖥㟾↉ DŽ3.1.3.3 㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛DŽ3.1.4 䍙䱰ԭЏ 䍙䱰ԭ Ў75m˄246ft˅DŽ 䖯䖥㟾↉䭓 䖛䭓 ˈ ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.4.6.2b)ⱘ㾘 DŽ3.1.5 ϟ䰡ẃ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.3DŽ3.2 䍋 Ё䯈 亲䰊↉ϔ㠀 䗖⫼DŽ3.2.1 亲⚍˄˄MAPt˅MAPt 㾘 Ў亲䍞㟾䏃⚍DŽ3.2.2 MAPtⱘԡ㕂Ѣ ℷ䎥䘧ⱘ䖯䖥ˈ 亲⚍ ԡѢ ҹ DŽ 㟾↉≵ ℷ䎥䘧Ё㒓ˈ 亲⚍ Շԡ㕂 䖯䖥㟾䗍Ϣ䎥䘧Ё㒓 䭓㒓Ѹ⚍ ˄㾕 III-3-3-1˅DŽЎ 䆕 亲 ⱘ䍙䱰ԭ ˈ 亲⚍ԡ㕂 㛑⾏FAF 䖥ˈԚ䎱䎥䘧ϡ 䖰ѢOCHϢ ⿄ⱘ5.2%˄3q˅ϟ䰡ẃ ⳌѸⱘԡ㕂DŽ3.2.3 亲 䭓MAPt MATF MAHFП䯈ⱘ ⷁ㟾↉䭓 㾕㸼III-2-1-4 㸼III-2-1-10DŽ3.2.4 VOR/DME DME/DMEⱘ 亲3.2.4.1 ⱘ 亲⚍˄MAPt˅⬅MAPt ⱘATT DŽVOR/DMEⱘATT 㾕㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4.5.1ˈDME/DMEⱘATT 㾕㄀ϝ䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛3.6.1DŽ3.2.4.2 ҢMAPt 亲㟾䗍ϸջ 15qˈⳈ㟇䖒 ⱘMATF ⱘ ˄Џ ˅˄㾕 III-3-3-2˅DŽ3.2.4.3 MATF䴴䖥MAPtˈ 㾦ˈ 䆕 ⱘMATF䖒 ⱘ ˄Џ ˅˄㾕 III-3-3-2˅DŽ3.2.4.4 䕀 ⚍ ㄝѢ Ѣ ⱘMAPtⱘ ˈ ҹϟℹ偸 ˖a˅ 亲㟾䗍ϸջ䖯㸠15qⱘ ˈⳈ SOC˗b˅䖲 SOC MAPtǃ MATFⱘ ˄㾕 III-3-3-2˅DŽ3.2.5 GNSS 亲3.2.5.1 亲 Ң 䖯䖥 MAPt㒉 ⚍ⱘ DŽ3673683.2.5.2 㗗㰥 GNSS ⼎♉ Ң0.6km ˄0.3NM ˅ϟ䰡ˈ MAPt ⚍П ˈ 亲㟾䗍ϸջҢr 1.85km ˄1.00NM ˅ҹ15q 㟇r 9.26˄5.00NM ˅DŽ3.2.5.3 Փ⫼㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 B ⱘ㾘 ˈ ℸ 㟇r 5.56km ˄3.00NM ˅DŽ3.2.5.4 GNSS ⱘ 亲㦋 ⱘ GNSS 䖤㸠㒣偠П üü ѯ 㛑≵ կMAPt ⱘ䖲㓁㟾䗍 üü 䗖⫼ѢЏ ⱘ 乱MOC ⫼Ѣ Ͼ 亲 DŽ ϡ䗖⫼DŽ ˈ ⿟ ϧЎ㺙 њ 㟾⑤㋏㒳ⱘ㟾ぎ ⱘՓ⫼㗠䆒䅵ⱘˈ 㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛6.4.6ⱘ 亲 ˈ 䖯䖥⿟ Ё⊼ DŽ3.2.5.5 GNSS ⱘⳈ㒓 亲䗖⫼Ⳉ㒓 亲 ˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛6.3˅DŽ⊼ Ў GNSS կⱘ15q 㒓 ⬅ 亲㟾↉Ё䱣 ⱘ㟾䏃⚍˄MATF MAHF ˅⹂ ⱘ ⱘ䰤 ˄㾕 III-3-3-3˅DŽ3.2.6 RNP 亲㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛7.5DŽIII-3-3-1. MAPt ⱘԡ㕂III-3-3-2. 亲ⱘⳈ㒓↉369III-3-3-3.Ⳉ㒓 亲ⱘЁ䯈 ԡѢЁ ⱘ䍋 䰊↉3704 APV ⇨ Ⳉ 㟾⇨ Ⳉ 㟾˄Baro-VNA V˅ ϔ⾡ 㟾㋏㒳ˈ ḍ 㾘 ⱘ Ⳉ㟾 㾦˄䗮 3q˅䅵ㅫ ⱘ Ⳉ կ㒭偒偊 DŽ䅵ㅫ ∖ ⱘ Ⳉ Ѣ⇨ 催 ˈ⬅ҢRDH ⱘ Ⳉ㟾 㾦⹂ DŽゴЁˈϢ䍙䱰䴶 ⱘ䎱⾏ 催 Փ⫼SI ԡDŽ䎱⾏ 催 Ң 䞣䍋˄ П ˄Ϟ˅Ўℷˈ П ˄ϟ˅Ў䋳˅DŽ4.14.1.1 ㄀ϔ䚼 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛ǃ㄀Ѡ㆛ǃ㄀ϝ㆛2 ゴ 㸹 䗖⫼Ѣ⇨ Ⳉ 㟾˄Baro-VNA V˅ⱘ 㟾˄RNA V˅䖯䖥⿟ DŽ4.1.2 Baro-VNA V䖯䖥⿟ ㉏ЎՓ⫼ Ⳉ 䖯䖥 ⴔ䰚䖤㸠ⱘҾ㸼⿟ ˄APV˅DŽ Փ⫼DA/H㗠ϡ MDA/Hˈ ≵ 䆚 ⱘFAFˈг≵ 䆚 ⱘ 亲⚍˄MAPt˅˗Փ⫼㉏ԐѢILSⱘ䱰⹡⠽䆘Ԅ䴶ˈԚ Ѣⱘ ⡍ ⱘ∈ ㋏㒳DŽ4.1.3 Baro-VNA V⿟ ∈ 㟾˄LNA V˅ⱘ⿟ ϔ䍋Փ⫼DŽ LNA Vⱘ⿟ ЁⱘFAF MAPt⫼Ѣ⹂ ˈԚϡ԰ЎVNA V⿟ ⱘϔ䚼 DŽ4.1.4 Baro-VNA V⿟ ϡ Փ⫼䖰⿟催 㸼 ℷ DŽ4.1.5 䆒䅵Baro-VNA V⿟ ҹϟϝℹ˖a˅⹂ VPA 䖯䖥䴶˄FAS˅˗b˅ ゟAPV-OAS˗c˅ḍ こ䗣APV-OASⱘ䱰⹡⠽䅵ㅫOCA/HDŽ4.2 ӊ⊼˖ ҹ ⱘձ 㾕FAAḍ FAA AC20-1381)ǃAC20-1302) AC20-1293) ⱘAC90-97˄VNA V Փ⫼DA/H ⱘҾ㸼䖯䖥䖤㸠Ёⱘ ⫼˅ㄝ ӊDŽ 䋼䞣㽕∖ⱘ՟ 㾕ICAOlj ㋏㒳üü1984˄WGS-84˅ NJ˄Doc 9674˅ 㟾ぎ 㒓⬉ Ӯ˄RTCA˅Do-201A4)ǃ⃻⌆⇥㟾䆒 㒘㒛˄EUROCAE˅ED 775) RTCA Do-200A6)ǃEUROCAE ED 767)ǃAC25-15䖤䕧㉏㟾ぎ 亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳ⱘ RTCADo-229Cǃ ⧗ ԡ㋏㒳 Ԣ䖤㸠 㛑 ǃ 䕑 ㋏㒳DŽ4.2.1 Փ⫼ ゴ ⱘBaro-VNA V⿟ 㟾ぎ 㟇 㺙ҹϟ䆒 ˖a˅ 䖯䖥䖤㸠䌘ḐⱘVNA V㋏㒳ˈ㛑 ⹂ ⱘ 亲㟾䗍 ˗⊼˖㾕FAA AC120-29A㄀4.3.1.8a(2)㡖ǃEUROCAE AC25-15㄀5.e(1)(ii)(B)(1)㡖 RTCA Do-229CDŽb˅LNA V㋏㒳ˈ Ḑⱘ⊓㟾䗍 㟾 㛑˄TSE˅ˈ 95%ὖ⥛∈ ѢㄝѢ0.6km˄0.3NM˅˄㾕 ㆛4.2.2˅DŽϟ ㋏㒳Пϔ⒵䎇ℸ㽕∖˖1˅ 䖯䖥䖤㸠䌘ḐⱘGNSS 㟾䆒 ˗2˅ 䖯䖥䖤㸠䌘ḐⱘՓ⫼ 䚼ӊ㒘 DME/DME GNSSⱘ Ӵ ㋏㒳˗3˅㦋 䖯㸠RNP0.3 RNP 䖯䖥䖤㸠ⱘRNP㋏㒳˗c˅ 㟾 ˈ ⿟ ⫼ⱘ㟾䏃⚍ RNA V VNA V ˄RDH VPA˅DŽ 㒘 ҹ 䗝 㞾 㺙䕑 㟾㋏㒳ⱘ亲㸠䅵 ЁDŽ4.2.2 Փ⫼ ゴ ⱘBaro-VNA V⿟ ˖1)⫼԰VFR IFR㸹 㟾㋏㒳ⱘ ⧗ 㟾 ㋏㒳 㟾䆒 ⱘ䗖㟾 ˄F AA˅2)䲚 њ 㟾Ӵ ⱘ 㟾 亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳ⱘ䗖㟾 ˄F AA˅3)⫼Ѣ㕢 ぎ ㋏㒳˄NAS˅ 䰓 ⱘ Ⳉ 㟾˄VNAV˅㋏㒳ⱘ䗖㟾 ˄F AA˅4)㟾ぎ ⱘ Ϯ ˄RTCA˅5)㟾ぎ ˄EUROCAE˅6)㟾ぎ ⧚ ˄RTCA˅7)㟾ぎ ⧚ ˄EUROCAE˅371a˅≵ 䱰⹡⠽こ䗣Ⳃ㾚 䴶DŽⳂ㾚 䴶 НЎ˖1˅ICAO䰘ӊ14䴶Ё䎥䘧 ҷⷕЎ3 4ⱘ䖯䖥䴶㄀1ǃ2䚼 ⱘ∈ 㣗 ˈҢ 60m ˈ 䎱 (OCHˉRDH)/tanVPA+ATT㒜ℶ˗2˅ẃ Ў3.3%ⱘ 䴶ˈ 60mҢ 催 ˗3˅䎥䘧 䰡 Ϟ䗄䴶Ϣ П䯈ⱘ䚼 ˗b˅ こ䗣Ⳃ㾚 䴶ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ˈ ϡ Baro-VNA V⿟ DŽԚ 䆘ԄⳂ㾚 䴶 ˈ催Ѣ 䴶ϡ䎇5mⱘ䱰⹡⠽ ҹ ⬹˄㾕 III-3-4-1˅˗c˅OCHⱘ Ԣ 㾘 Ў˖1˅ ICAO䰘ӊ14䴶ⱘ 䖯䖥䴶ǃ 䖛⏵䴶 亲䴶 㒣䖛䆘Ԅ㗠Ϩ≵ 㹿こ䗣ˈ OCHЎ75m˗2˅ Ҫ ϟˈOCHЎ90m4.2.3 ⱘ ՇVPA Ў3qˈϡ Ѣ3q Ѣ3.5q˄㾕 ㆛4.3.5.2.2˅DŽ4.2.4 催 Ў15m˄50ft˅DŽ4.2.5 䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催ҹ 催Ў DŽ4.3 APV㟾↉4.3.1Baro-VNA V⿟ ⱘAPV㟾↉Ϣ䎥䘧Ё㒓 䭓㒓 ℷˈ ⴔ䰚ⱘ ϟ䰡㟾↉ 亲ⱘ䍋 ǃЁ䯈 䰊↉DŽ4.3.2 APV OASAPV OASⱘ䍋⚍Ў 䖯䖥⚍˄FAP˅ˈԡѢ Ⳉ㟾 Ϣℸ 㟾↉ⱘ Ԣ㾘 催ⳌѸⱘԡ㕂DŽFAP䗮 Ϩ䎱 ϡ 䍙䖛19km˄10NM˅DŽAPV OASⱘ㒜⚍ЎMAHF MATFЁⱘ 㗙DŽLNA VⱘFAF MAPtЏ㽕⫼Ѣ⹂ 䴶ⱘ ԩ㒧 ˈ⿟ 䆒䅵 ˈⳌ LNA V⿟ ⱘFAF MAPt ⫼Ѣ 㓪ⷕDŽ4.3.3 APV OAS LNA V ⱘ㘨㋏APV OASջ䴶䴴Ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍 Ѣ կ 䖯䖥 ⱘLNA V㋏㒳 䖍⬠DŽAPV OASջ䴶䴴ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍 Ѣ կ 䖯䖥 亲 ⱘLNA V㋏㒳Џ ⱘ䖍⬠˄㾕 III-3-4-2̚ III-3-4-4˅DŽջ䴶 䖍⬠ ϟ˖a˅䴴FASⱘջ䴶˖ 䖍⬠ҹϞMOC 75m 90m˗b˅䴴Ё䯈 亲䴶ⱘջ䴶˖ 䖍⬠ҹϞ30m˗⊼˖䖲 FAS Ё䯈 亲䴶ⱘջ䴶 䖍⬠⊓ⴔ Ͼ䭓 ˈ催⬅75m Ў30mDŽc˅䴴 亲䴶ⱘջ䴶˖ 䖍⬠ҹϞ50mDŽ4.3.4 ㋏4.3.5 OASⱘ Н4.3.5.1 OAS⫼Ѣ䆚 䳔㽕㗗㰥ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ˈ⬅ϟ 䴶㒘 ˖a˅ 䖯䖥䴶˄FAS˅˗b˅∈ 䴶˗c˅Ё䯈 亲䴶˄ ЎZi Zf˅DŽ↣Ͼ䴶䛑 ջ䴶DŽ⊼˖䍋 亲䰊↉ ѢOAS Zi Zf䴶ⱘ䅵ㅫЁDŽ4.3.5.2 䖯䖥䴶˄FAS˅DŽ 䖯䖥䴶Ң 催 ˈ П Ⳉ㟾 ⱘ催䖒 ҹϞ䖯䖥䍙䱰ԭ ˄MOCapp˅ⱘԡ㕂 ⿏556m˄ATT˅ⱘ㒉 䎱⾏Ў䍋⚍ˈҹ ✻ ㆛4.3.5.2.3⹂ ⱘ㾦 Ԍ ⿄FAP+ATT˄㾕 III-3-4-5˅DŽ4.3.5.2.1 䖯䖥䴶ҹLNA VⱘЏ 䖍⬠Ў∈ 䖍⬠DŽⳌ ջ䴶ⱘ 䖍⬠ЎFAS 催 ⱘLNA V 372373Џ 䖍⬠ FAS 催ҹϞMOCapp ⱘLNA V 䖍⬠DŽ⊼˖㒭 ⱘFAS ˄ҹ⍜䰸 㨫䱰⹡⠽ⱘ ˅䅵ㅫVPA ⬅FAP ⱘ催 ⏽ ℷП䯈ⱘⳌѦ 㘨 ⱘDŽ ℸˈ 䅵ㅫ Շ3q VPA 䅵ㅫ FAS DŽ 乏 催FAS ҹ⍜䰸 㨫䱰⹡⠽ ˈ VPA ˄ ˅䰡ԢFAP ⱘ催Ⳉ Ӭ㾷DŽ4.3.5.2.2 Ԣ ⏽ ⱘ⹂⹂ Ԣ 㛑⏽ ˄ ✻ ゴ䰘 A 䖯㸠⏽ ℷ˅ ✻5q C ϟ DŽ✊ ˖a ˅ 䅵ㅫ䆹⏽ ϟⱘFAS ˄㾕 ㆛4.3.5.2.3˅ˈ Ѣ2.5q ˈ ⱘVPA ҹ 䆕 Ԣ⏽ ϟⱘFAS ѢㄝѢ2.5q ˗ Ϩb ˅ 䞡 Ẕ ℸ 㟾↉ⱘ䭓 ˈҹ 䆕⒵䎇 Ⳉ㟾 ⱘ ⷁ䎱⾏㽕∖DŽ⊼1˖㦋 Ԣ⏽ ⱘ ⊩ 催 䖥5 ↣ ӑ Ԣ⏽ ⱘ DŽ ℸ⏽ ✻5q C ϟ ќҹ DŽՓ⫼ ゴ䰘 ⱘ Ⳍ Ѣ䆹⏽ ǃ 催 FAP 催ⱘԢ⏽ ℷDŽ⊼2˖ 㟾ぎ 亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳 䖯䖥⏽ 㸹 㛑ˈ Ԣ⏽ 䰤 DŽ⊼3˖㟾ぎ 亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳 㒣䖛 ⱘ 䖯䖥⏽ 㸹 㛑ˈ Ԣ⏽ ϡԢѢЎ䆹䆒 ⱘ Ԣ⏽ ˈ Ԣ⏽ 䰤 DŽ4.3.5.2.3 䖯䖥䴶˄˄FAS ˅㾦 䍋⚍ⱘ䅵ㅫ䖯䖥䴶˄FAS ˅ⱘ㾦 ⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖D FAS = tan -1FAS (H FAP ̢H ISA )u tanVPA H FAPЁ˖D FAS üü 䖯䖥䴶˄FAS ˅ⱘ㾦 ˗H FAP üüFAP ⱘ催˗H ISA üü⏽ ℷ˗䖯䖥䴶 催 ⱘ䍋⚍ ⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖X FAS = MOC app -RDH tanVPA +ATT㟇 䎱⾏Ўx ⱘ 䖯䖥䴶ⱘ催˄h FAS ˅ ⬅ϟ ⹂ ˖h FAS = (x ˉx FAS )u tan D FASЁ˖MOC app üü䖯䖥MOCRDH üü 催˄㉇˅ATT üü⊓㟾䗍 ˄556m ˅⏽ ℷ㾕 ゴ䰘 A DŽ4.3.5.3 ∈ 䴶∈ 䴶 НЎ 催 ⱘ䴶ˈҹLNA V FAS 䍋⚍˄㾕 ㆛4.3.5.2.3˅ 亲䴶䍋⚍П䯈ⱘЏ Ў∈ 㣗 DŽջ䴶䴴ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍⬠㾘 ЎLNA V 催 ⱘЏ 䖍⬠DŽⳌ ջ䴶䴴Ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍⬠㾘 ЎLNA V FAS 䍋⚍催Ѣ MOCapp ⱘ 䖍⬠ LNA V 㟇 䎱⾏ЎXZi ˄П ЎℷˈП Ў䋳˅ⱘЁ䯈 亲䴶䍋⚍催Ѣ 30m ⱘ 䖍⬠DŽ⊼˖ ⶹ↣Ͼ䴶 Ͼ乊⚍ⱘx ǃy 催ˈ⫼Ѣ䅵ㅫ䖭ѯջ䴶 ӏ x ǃy ԡ㕂ⱘ催ⱘ 㾕 ゴ䰘 B DŽ4.3.5.4 亲䴶˄=䴶˅⊼˖ ゴ Փ⫼ Ⳍ 䌘Ḑ˄ ⹂ ⱘ 亲㟾䗍 ⱘ㛑 ˅ⱘLNA V VNA V ㋏㒳ˈ䖭ḋ ҹՓ⫼ DŽ4.3.5.4.1 Ё䯈 亲䴶Ё䯈 亲䴶˄Zi ˅ⱘ䍋⚍ П ˈ䎱⾏ ЎXZi ˈ催 Ў 催 ˈ㒜⚍Ў㛑㦋 50m MOC ⱘ㄀ϔϾ⚍ˈ ⿄ẃ Ў2.5%DŽ 䆕 㟾ぎ 㛑䖒 催Ѣ ⿄2.5%ⱘ 亲⠀ ẃˈ Z䴶 Ⳍ ⱘջ䴶 3%ǃ4%ǃ5%䖯㸠䇗 ˈ ∈ 㣗 ЎLNA VЏ DŽⳌ ջ䴶䴴ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍⬠㾘 ЎLNA V 亲Џ ⱘ䖍⬠ LNA V 催ѢЁ䯈 亲˄Zi˅䴶30mⱘ 䖍⬠˄㾕 III-3-4-6˅DŽ4.3.5.4.1.1 Ё䯈 亲䴶䍋⚍䎱⾏˄X Zi˅ⱘ䅵ㅫX Zi = (MOC appˉRDH)/tanVPAˉATTˉdˉX+(MOC appˉ30)/tanZ Ё˖X ZiüüЁ䯈 亲䴶䍋⚍MOC appüü䖯䖥MOCRDHüü Ⳉ㟾 催ATTüü⊓㟾䗍TanZüü 亲䴶ẃ ˄2.5%ˈ䖬 ҹ䗝 3%ǃ4% 5%˅4.3.5.4.2 亲䴶亲䴶˄Z f˅Ң㛑㦋 50m MOCⱘ㄀ϔϾ⚍ ˈ 䖭Ͼ⚍ ҹ ˈ㾘 Ўҹ 䴶䎱 X Zf Ў䍋⚍㟇APV㟾↉㒜⚍㒧 ⱘϔϾ䴶DŽ ⿄ẃ Ў2.5%DŽ 䆕 㟾ぎ 㛑䖒 催Ѣ ⿄2.5%ⱘ 亲⠀ ẃ ˈ Z䴶 Ⳍ ⱘջ䴶䖲 Ё䯈 亲䴶ϔ䍋 3%ǃ4%ǃ5%䖯㸠䇗 DŽ ∈ 㣗 ЎLNA VЏ DŽⳌ ջ䴶䴴ϟ 䴴 ⱘ䖍⬠㾘 ЎLNA V 亲Џ ⱘ䖍⬠ LNA V 催Ѣ 亲˄Z f˅䴶50mⱘ 䖍⬠DŽ4.3.5.4.2.1 亲䴶䍋⚍䎱⾏˄X Zf˅ⱘ䅵ㅫX Zf = (MOC appˉRDH)/tanVPAˉATTˉdˉX+(MOC appˉ50)/tanZ4.3.6 APV㟾↉㒜⚍APV㟾↉㒜⚍ЎMAPt˄ 㾘 MAPt䕀 ˅ǃMATF MAHFЁⱘ 㗙DŽ4.3.7 Ԣ ⏽ ⱘ⹂⹂ Ԣ 㛑⏽ ˈ 5q ϟ DŽ⫼ℸ 䅵ㅫ VPA 䖯䖥䴶˄㾕 ㆛4.3.5 4.5.2˅DŽ ℸ⏽ ∖ ⱘ VPAϡ Ѣ2.5qDŽ 㽕ˈ ⱘVPA 䖒 ℸ DŽ4.4 ḍ 䖯䖥 亲䱰⹡⠽⹂ OCH4.4.1 䍙䱰ԭ ˄MOC˅a˅ 䖯䖥ⱘMOC˄MOCapp˅Ў75mDŽ 䖯䖥䖛䭓 ˈ ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.4.6.2a) b) MOCDŽb˅ 亲MOC˄MOCma˅ Ё䯈䰊↉Ў30mˈ 䰊↉Ў50mDŽ ゟZi Zf䴶 㽕 ҢXZi XZfՓ⫼䆹ԭ DŽ4.4.2 䖯䖥 亲䱰⹡⠽㽕㗗㰥こ䗣APV-OASⱘ䱰⹡⠽DŽ䖭ѯ䱰⹡⠽ ϟ䴶ⱘ ⊩ Ў䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽ 亲䱰⹡⠽DŽ3744.4.2.1 ㅔ ⱘ ⊩ ḍ 䎱⾏˖ FAP X ZiП䯈ⱘ䱰⹡⠽Ў䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽ˈ X ZiП ⱘ䱰⹡⠽Ў 亲䱰⹡⠽DŽԚ ϔѯ ϟˈ䖭ḋ Ӯ䗴 ѯ 亲䱰⹡⠽ 䍋䖛催ⱘ䖤㸠ҷӋ˄㾕㄀Ѡ䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛1䰘 A 1.9˅DŽ 㽕∖ˈ ҹ㾘 催ѢҢX Zi 㸠Ѣ Ⳉ㟾 ⱘ䴶ⱘ䱰⹡⠽Ў 亲䱰⹡⠽˄㾕 III-3-4-7˅ˈ 䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催 Ѣ[(X Zi+x)tanVPA]DŽ4.4.3 APV㟾↉ OCA/Hⱘ䅵ㅫ䅵ㅫOCA/H㽕Փ⫼ϔ㒘䱰⹡⠽䆘Ӌ䴶˄APV-OAS˅DŽ APV-OAS≵ 㹿こ䗣ˈ 㾘 OCH Ԣ 75m 90m˄㾕 ㆛4.2.2 c)˅DŽ APV-OAS㹿こ䗣ˈ 催䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催Ϣこ䗣 亲䴶 ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ⱘ ℷ催Ё 㗙ˈ ϞMOCapp˄⫼Ѣこ䗣ջ䴶ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ 㽕԰䗖 䇗 ˅ ⱘ OCA/HDŽ4.4.3.1 佪 ˈḍ ㆛4.2.2ⱘ ㉏ ⊩ˈ⹂ こ䗣FAS ∈ 䴶ⱘ 催 亲䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催ˈ✊ ˈ⫼ϟ䴶㒭 ⱘ 亲䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催 ㅫЎ 䞣䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催˖h a = h ma cotZˉ(XˉX Z) cotZ+cotVPAЁ˖h aüü 䞣䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催˗h maüü 亲䱰⹡⠽ⱘ催˗cotZ üüZ䴶 㾦ⱘԭ ˗X üü䱰⹡⠽㟇 ⱘ䎱⾏˄П ЎℷˈП Ў䋳˅˗X ZüüЁ䯈 亲䴶 Ⳍ ⱘ 亲䴶ⱘ䍋⚍㟇 ⱘ䎱⾏˄П ЎℷˈП Ў䋳˅˗cotVPA üü VPAⱘԭ DŽ4.4.3.2 Ϟ䴶 ϔℹOCHⱘ䅵ㅫЁˈ⫼Ѣこ䗣ջ䴶ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ ˈ㽕 ϟ 䇗 MOC app˖MOC app = min{MOC app˗2h MOC app h(1 – ABS(y))/SW}Ё˖ABS(y) üü䱰⹡⠽ yⱘ㒱SW üü4.4.3.3 ⫼ 催䖯䖥䱰⹡⠽˄ 䰙ⱘ 䞣ⱘ˅ⱘ催Ϟ MOC app⹂ 䖯䖥ǃ䍋 Ё䯈 亲䰊↉ⱘOCH˄㾕 III-3-4-3˅DŽOCH = h a+ MOC app4.4.3.4 亲䞡 䅵ㅫこ䗣 亲䴶˄Z f˅ⱘ䱰⹡⠽ⱘh aˈ ⹂ 䖭ѯ䱰⹡⠽ⱘOCHDŽ 䖭ϾOCH催Ѣℸ 䅵ㅫ ⱘOCHˈ 䇗 䕀 ㄝ ԡ⚍ⱘԡ㕂ˈ 㗙 OCH ⱘ DŽ⊼˖OCHⱘ Ԣ 㾕 ㆛4.2.2DŽ4.54.5.1 㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛9.5ⱘϔ㠀 DŽҾ㸼䖯䖥 ЎRNA V(GNSS)RwyXY RNA V(DME/DME)DŽ Ёⱘ Ԣ䖤㸠 ḚЁ LNA V LNA V/VNA V䖤㸠ⱘOCA/Hˈ ҹՓ⫼RNP ˈḚЁ䖬 RNP DŽ4.5.2 ✻㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛5.5 OCA/HDŽOCA/Hϡ ԢѢ ㆛4.2.2㒭 ⱘ DŽ4.5.3 䖬㽕 ҹϟ ˖a˅RDH˄㟾䏃⚍ ˈ催˅˗b˅VPA˄ Ё㊒⹂ ⱒ Пϔ ˈ ㊒⹂ Пϔ ˅˗c˅ Baro-VNA V䖤㸠ⱘ Ԣ⏽ ˗d˅ ⫼Ѣ 㓪ⷕⱘLNA VǃFAF MAPtDŽ4.5.4 ⱘVPA Շ Ў3qˈϡ Ѣ3q Ѣ3.5q˄㾕 ㆛4.3.5.2.2˅DŽ375376 III-3-4-1.Ⳃ㾚 䴶III-3-4-2. Baro-VNA V üüAPV OAS 䴶377III-3-4-3. Baro-VNA Vüü 䴶III-3-4-4. APV OAS 䴶ⱘ㸼⼎378 III-3-4-5. VNA V 䖯䖥䴶VPA III-3-4-6. X Zⱘ䅵ㅫIII-3-4-7.⫼h ma䅵ㅫh a4 䰘 A ⏽ ℷ1.1 ⏽ ℷⱘ㽕∖⧗㸼䴶⦃ ⏽ 䖰ԢѢ ⇨乘⼎ ˈ 䇗 䅵ㅫⱘ Ԣ 催 ˄催˅DŽ1.2 㸼 ℷFAS㾦 䅵ㅫЁˈ⏽ ℷ Ң㸼III-3-4-䰘A-1 㸼III-3-4-䰘A-2Ё㦋 DŽ⬅Ѣ䖭ѯ㸼 Ѣ⍋ 䴶 䅵ㅫ ˈ ⫼Ѣ 催ⱘ Ӯ↨䕗 DŽ㸼III-3-4-䰘A-1 ⫼Ѣ䅵ㅫFAS㾦 ⱘ⏽ ℷ ˄m˅ҹϞⱘ催˄H˅ m⏽ ˄T˅°C 300 450 600 750 900 1200 1300140015000 17 25 33 42 50 67 73 78 84-10 29 43 58 72 87 116 126 136146 -20 42 63 84 105 126 169 183 198 212 -30 56 84 112 141 169 226 246 265 285 -40 77 107 143 179 216 289 314 339 364 -50 88 132 176 222 267 358 388 419 450㸼III-3-4-䰘A-2 ⫼Ѣ䅵ㅫFAS㾦 ⱘ⏽ ℷ˄ft˅ҹϞⱘ催˄H˅ ft⏽ ˄T˅°C1 000 1 5002 000 2 5003 000 3 5004 000 4 5005 0000 55 83 111 139 167 195 223 251 280-10 96 144 192 240 289 337 387 436 485 -20 139 201 279 350 421 492 563 635 708 -30 186 280 374 469 564 659 755 852 949 -40 237 357 477 580 719 842 965 10881212 -50 293 441 590 739 890 1041 1193134715001.3 ℷ䅵ㅫ1.3.1 Ѣ ԧⱘ 催ǃ ⑤Ѣ⍋ 䴶ПϞⱘ催 㸼 ℷ ˈ 㸼Ё≵ ⱘ Ҫ ˈ㽕䅵ㅫ⏽ ℷˈ Փ⫼ ⿟⾥ ԡ ⠜⠽lj 㛑NJ㄀2 ㄀77022 Ёⱘ 24DŽ ⇨䴲 ⱘDŽ'h CORRECTION='h PAirplaneˉ'h Gairplane=(ˉ'T std/L0)ln[1+L0'h PAirplane/(T0+L0h PAerodrome)] Ё˖'h PAirplaneüü㟾ぎ ҹϞⱘ催˄⇨ ⱘ˅'h Gairplaneüü㟾ぎ ҹϞⱘ催˄䞡 ⱘ˅'T stdüüⳌ Ѣ ˄ISA˅⏽ ⱘ⏽L0üü ISA㄀ϔ ˄⍋ 䴶㟇 ⌕ 乊˅Ё⇨ 催 催 ⱘ⏽ 䗦 ⥛T0üü⍋ 䴶 ⏽⊼˖䞡 催 g˄ 9.8067m/sec2˅䱣催ⱘ 㗠 ⱘ ℷDŽԚ 䍙䱰 㗗㰥ⱘ Ԣ催 Ϟ ҹ⬹ ˖Ң⍋ 䴶 36 000ftˈ ԩ催Ϣ䞡 催ⱘ Ң0 ˉ59ftDŽ1.3.2 ҹϞ ⿟ϡ㛑⫼Dh GAirplaneⳈ ∖㾷ˈ㽕⫼䗁ҷ⊩DŽ ⫼ϔ ㅔ ⱘ䅵ㅫ ⬉ 㸼⿟䖯㸠䅵ㅫ3791.4 ⏽ 䗦 ⥛ҹϞ ⿟ Ā ⾏ āⱘ⏽ 䗦 ⥛Ў DŽ 䰙䗦 ⥛䱣ϡ 催 ϔ Ёϡ 䯈 㛑Ϣ ⱘ DŽԚⳈ 11 000m˄36 000ft˅ˈ⫼ℸ䅵ㅫ ⊩ ⱘ ℷ DŽ3804 䰘 B 䅵ㅫ⫼ぎ䯈 Ͼ⚍⹂ ⱘ 䴶ⱘ催ⱘㅫ⊩䴶ˈFAS䍋⚍˄X FAS˅ Zi䴶䍋⚍˄X Zi˅П䯈ˈԡѢOASջ䴶ⱘ⚍ (X, Y) ⱘ催˄Z˅ ⫼ջ䴶ⱘ Ͼ乊⚍(X1, Y1, Z1)ǃ(X2, Y2, Z2)ǃ(X3, Y3, Z3)ǃ(X4, Y4, Z4) ϟ 䅵ㅫ˄㾕 III-3-4-䰘B-1˅˖䅵ㅫ(X, Y) ⱘZ˖X5=XY5=Y1+(Y2ˉY1)u((X1ˉX)/(X1ˉX2))Z5=Z1+(Z2ˉZ1)u((X1ˉX)/(X1ˉX2))X6=XY6=Y3+(Y4ˉY3)u((X3ˉX)/(X3ˉX4))Z6=Z3+(Z4ˉZ3)u((X3ˉX)/(X3ˉX4))ˈ䅵ㅫ㽕∖ⱘ催Z ϟ˖Z=Z5+(Z6ˉZ5)u((YˉY5)/(Y6ˉY5))乊⚍ⱘ НX1=X3=X FASX2=X4=X ZiY1 Y2üü Џ 䖍⬠ X FAS X Ziⱘ䎱⾏Y3 Y4üü 䖍⬠ X FAS X Ziⱘ䎱⾏Z1=Z2=0Z3=75mZ4=30mIII-3-4-䰘B-1.5 APV I II⿟˄⬹˅3816 ㊒ 䖯䖥⿟ üGBAS˄⬹˅7. ㄝ ⿟7.17.1.1 ゴ ЎRNA Vㄝ ⿟ DŽ 㺙њRNA V㋏㒳ⱘ㟾ぎ ⱘ♉⌏ ˈՓ ҹ ⊓RNA V䆒 㾘 ⱘ㟾䗍亲㸠ˈ ⫼⿟ ϡ 㾘ㄝ ⿟ 䙷ḋ䰤 ϹḐDŽՓ⫼䖭⾡ ⱘ 䖬 ˈㄝ ⱘ䗝 ˈ 㟾䗍 ℷ 䴶 Ѣぎ ⱘ Շ ⫼ˈҹ ѯ ϟ㓽 ㄝ ぎ DŽ7.1.2 亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳ϔ㠀䗮䖛 㟾 䖯㸠 DŽ7.1.3 ㄝ 㟾㒓ⱘԡ㕂 䞣Ў䙓 ˈ↣Ͼ⿟ 䆒㕂ϔ ㄝ 㟾㒓DŽㄝ 㟾㒓ⱘԡ㕂ϔ㠀䆒㕂 ϾIAFDŽRNA V ㄝ 㟾䏃⚍ⱘԡ㕂 ҹ㾘 ⱘ 㒣偠䆕 ҹՓ⫼ⱘ 㒓⬉ 㟾 Ў DŽㄝ 㟾䏃⚍˄MAHF˅Ў亲䍞㟾䏃⚍DŽ7.2 VOR/DMEǃDME/DME GNSS⿟ ⱘRNA Vㄝ ㉏7.2.1 ゟҹϟϝ⾡RNA Vㄝ ㉏ ˖a˅ 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ ˖b˅ 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ ˗c˅ ㄝ DŽ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 CЁ⫼䎱⾏㾘 㟾䖍ⱘ 㾘ㄝ ⿟ ✻ ㄝ ㉏ ϟ䴶 ⱘ 䖯㸠 䗖⫼DŽ7.2.2 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ ˄㾕 III-3-7-1 a)˅a˅ RNA V㋏㒳㛑䗮䖛 䕀 ℷ 㞾 㟾䕀 ջⱘ亢ⱘ ˗b˅ㄝ 㟾㒓 㟾䖍ⱘ䭓 㟇 ㄝѢϔϾ䕀 Ⳉ ˗c˅ RNA V㋏㒳 Ⳉ㒓↉㛑 ℷ ⌕˗d˅ Ⳉ㒓↉ϡ㗗㰥㟾 DŽ7.2.3 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ䖭⾡㉏ ⱘㄝ ˈ㉏Ԑ 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ ˈ њ㄀Ѡ㟾䏃⚍⫼ 㾘 㟾䖍ⱘ ッ˄㾕 III-3-7-1 b)˅DŽՓ⫼㄀Ѡ㟾䏃⚍ њ ぎ ⱘ㽕∖ˈ Ў˖a˅㓽 њ ˗b˅㓽 њ 䖯 DŽ⊼˖ Ў 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ ⿟ 䆒䅵ⱘ亲㸠ㅵ⧚㋏㒳ˈ䗮 Ӯ㽕∖ 䕃ӊҹ䗖 ϸϾ㟾䏃⚍ㄝ ⿟ DŽ⿟ 䆒䅵ϧ ⊼ ⱘ 䴲 FMS䛑 ҹ 䖭ḋⱘ ˈ㽕 㒜Ў≵ ㋏㒳ⱘ㟾ぎ 䞛 Ⳍ DŽ7.2.4 ㄝ䖭⾡ㄝ կϔϾ ˈҹ 㟾䏃⚍Ў ˈ 䎇 ⱘ㣗 ҹ 㒇ӏԩ ⱘ Ⳉ㾦ㄝ 㟾㒓˄㾕 III-3-7-1 c)˅DŽ7.3 VOR/DMEǃDME/DME GNSS⿟ ⱘ䖯 ⿟7.3.1 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ ⱘ䖯 ⿟ ˈ Ϣ 㾘ㄝ ⫼ⱘ䖯 ⿟ Ⳍ DŽ7.3.2 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ䗮䖛ϸϾ㟾䏃⚍ⱘⳈ㒓 ㄝ ЎϸϾ ˈҢӏϔ 䖯 䗮䖛Ⳍ ⱘ㟾䏃⚍ˈ䖛㟾382䏃⚍ 㟾ぎ 䕀 ㄝ ⿟ ˄㾕 III-3-7-2˅DŽ7.3.3 ㄝ㒭 㒇ⱘӏԩ䖯 ⿟ 䛑 䆌ⱘDŽ7.4 ԡ7.4.1 ԡ Ѣㄝ ⿟ Ѣⱘ 㟾⑤DŽ 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛3.5 2.5 㾘 њDME/DME GNSSⱘ ԡ DŽRNP⿟ ⱘㄝ ⿟ 䆒䅵ϡՓ⫼ ԡ DŽҹϟϸ 䗖⫼ѢVOR/DME ԡ DŽ7.4.2 㟾䏃⚍ 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ ԡ䆒 㟾䏃⚍ 㟾䏃⚍ ԡ ˄VTǃDTǃA VTǃADT˅ ⫼ⱘ㟾䏃⚍ 㾕 䚼 ㄀ϔ㆛4.5˄㾕 III-3-7-3˅DŽ7.4.3 ㄝ ԡ㽕 䆒ϔϾ ㄝ ˈ ҹㄝ 㟾䏃⚍ЎЁ 䆒 㟾䏃⚍ ԡ DŽ䆹 ˄R c˅Ў˖R c = max(DTTˈDsin D)Ё˖D —— VOR㋏㒳Փ⫼DTT —— DME㋏㒳Փ⫼D —— Ңㄝ 㟾䏃⚍㟇VOR/DME ⱘ䎱⾏˄㾕 III-3-7-3˅DŽ7.5 VOR/DMEǃDME/DME GNSS⿟ ⱘㄝ 䆒7.5.1 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ㄀Ѡ䚼 ㄀ ㆛1㾘 ⱘ ㄝ ⫼Ѣ㟾䏃⚍ ㄝ DŽ7.5.2 ⱘ ԧ㒬 ˄ 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ ˅7.5.2.1ϔ㠀 㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 C 3.3DŽĀ䍋 䖯䖥㟾↉ā Ёⱘ 䗖⫼DŽ㒬 Ўҹϟϝℹ˖a˅㒬 RNA V῵ ˗b˅ ˗c˅㒬 䖯 DŽ7.5.2.2 ㄀ϔℹüü㒬 RNA V῵ҹϟ 㒬 RNA V῵ ˄㾕 III-3-7-4Ёⱘ՟ ˅˖a˅䗝 㟾䎱⾏˖D 㟾䖍䎱⾏ˈ 㟇 ㄝѢϔϾ䕀 Ⳉ ˈ Ϟҹ km˄NM˅ ˗b˅㒬 ⿄㟾䗍˗ 㟾䖍 ッЎĀiā⚍˗c˅ 㾘῵ 㒬 ⊩㒬 Ѣ180qⱘ䕀 ˄㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 Cⱘ I-4-3-䰘C-6˅˗d˅ 㸠Ѣ 㟾㟾䗍԰㒓(2)ⱘ 㒓˗e˅ҢĀiā⚍԰ 㟾㟾䗍ⱘ 㒓˗f˅㒓(3) 㒓(4)ѸѢi1˗g˅ 㾘῵ ⱘ䕈㒓 㸠Ѣ 㟾䖍ˈ Āaā⚍ Āiā⚍Ϟˈ✊ Āi1ā⚍Ϟˈ ϸϾ⚍䛑㒬 Ѣ180qⱘ䕀 ; 䖭ϸϾ ⱘ 㒓T˗h˅԰㒓(6) 㒓(2)ⱘ 㒓T1˗i˅԰㒓(6) 㒓(2)ⱘ 㒓T2˗383384j ˅⹂ ῵ ϞE ⚍ⱘԡ㕂ˈ㾕㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 C 3.3.2.2.4.7DŽXE YE ⱘ䅵ㅫ Փ⫼ϟ ˄ϡ Ѣ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 C 3.3.2.2.4.7Ёⱘ ˅˖XE = 2r + D + 11v + ©§¹·11 + 90R + 11 + 105R W c YE = 11vcos20q + rsin20q + r + ©§¹·11 + 20R + 90R + 11 + 15R W c 㾕 III-3-7-5 a) III-3-7-5 b)DŽ7.5.2.3 ㄀Ѡℹüü㒬 ˄ 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ ˅7.5.2.3.1 ㄝ ⚍ㄝ ⚍A 㒬 䆹⚍ⱘRNA V ԡ DŽ7.5.2.3.2 㒬 ˄㾕 III-3-7-6˅⊓ㄝ ⚍ĀA āⱘRNA V ⿏ RNA V ῵ ⱘ ⚍Āa āDŽ7.5.2.4 ㄀ϝℹüü㒬 䖯 ˄㾕 III-3-7-7˅ҹĀA āЎ ԰ ˈ䖛A1 A3˗Փ⫼ⱘ ⊩Ϣ㄀ϔ䚼 ㄀ ㆛3䰘 C 3.3.3.2 䇈 ⱘ ⊩Ⳍ DŽ7.5.3 㟾䏃⚍ㄝ㒬 ㄝ ↣Ͼ㟾䏃⚍˄ ㄝ ԡ⚍˅Փ⫼㄀Ѡ䚼 ㄀ ㆛1ⱘ ⊩ˈⳈ㟇Ң↣Ͼ㟾䏃⚍ⱘ 㟾䕀 ˈ㗠 ⫼ 㒓䖲 䖭ѯ 㒓㗠 ⱘ Ўㄝ DŽձ⃵ 㟾䏃⚍ ϡ ⱘ⚍԰亢㶎 㒓ˈ✊ ⫼ 㒓䖲 䖭ѯ亢㶎 ⱘ ⱘ Ў䖯 亲㸠 㽕∖ⱘ DŽ7.5.4 ㄝㄝ ㄝ ⊓7.4.3㾘 ⱘ㟾䏃⚍ ԡ 䕀㗠 ⱘ ˄㾕 III-3-7-1 c) III-3-7-3˅7.6 RNP ㄝ ⱘ㒬7.6.1 ⹂ RNP ㄝ 㟾㒓ⱘa ˅ϔϾҹWGS-84㒣㒀 㸼⼎ⱘㄝ 㟾䏃⚍˗b ˅ Ԣ 催催 ˗c ˅ ㄝ ⼎ぎ䗳˗d ˅㟇ㄝ ԡ⚍ⱘ 㟾㟾䗍˗e ˅ 㟾㟾䗍䭓 ˄d1˅f ˅䕀 Ⳉ ˄d2˅g ˅RNP ˄d3˅h ˅⫼Ѣ㒬 ㄀4 䖯 䰤 ⱘ䎱⾏˄d4˅DŽ㾕 III-3-7-8 III-3-7-9DŽ7.6.2 䕀 Ⳉ䕀 Ⳉ d2㾘 Ў 㾘 ⱘIAS ISA+15q C 㛑 Ͼ䕀 䖛⿟Ё ⱘ䕀 Ⳉ DŽ㗗㰥њҹϟ ㋴˖a ˅ 催ㄝ 催 ⱘ 亢䗳˄ Ͼ䕀 䖛⿟ЁϔⳈ 乎亢˅˗b ˅㾘 ⱘ䕀 ˄ FL<245ˈĮ=23°˗ FL>245ˈĮ=15°˅˗d2 = (TAS+W)263547tanĮЁ˖d2 ԡЎ ㉇ˈTAS W ԡЎ ㉇↣ ˗d2 = (TAS+W)234313tanĮЁ˖d2 ԡЎNMˈTAS W ԡЎ㡖DŽ7.6.3 Փ⫼㄀4 䖯 ⱘRNPㄝ ⱘ䰤ĀՓ⫼㄀4 䖯 ⱘRNPㄝ āⱘ䰤 ⬅RNPㄝ 㟾㒓Ϣ㄀4 䰤 ⱘ㒧 㗠 ˄㾕 III-3-7-8˅DŽ⫼ҹ㒬 ㄀4 䖯 䰤 ⱘ䎱⾏˄d4˅⫼ҹϟ 䅵ㅫ˗d4 = d2(1-sin T) 2cos TЁ˖TㄝѢ20° Ѣ 㟾㟾䗍ⱘ 㒓DŽRNA V ⱘ Н㾕 ゴ䰘 DŽ7.6.4 䍙䱰ԭ7.6.4.1 RNPㄝㄝ RNPㄝ Ң㄀4 䖯 ⱘ DŽㄝ ˄㾕 III-3-7-9˅⬅ϸ䚼 㒘 ˖Ϣ III-3-7-8Ё㾘 ⱘ 㟾䗍 ⱘЏ 㓧 DŽa˅ЏⳈ㒓↉Փ⫼ㄝѢRNP ⱘd3ˈ 䕀 䚼 Փ⫼ 2 RNPDŽb˅㓧Џ ҹ 㓧 DŽ㓧 ⱘ ҹϟ ⱘ䕗 㗙˖RNP 3.7km(2.0NM)9.26km(5.0NM)䕀 䚼 㾕 ㆛8.1.6DŽ ㄀Ѡ䚼 ㄀ ㆛1.3.12 կ䍙䱰ԭ 㓧 DŽ385III-3-7-1. RNA Vㄝ ⿟ ㉏ 386III-3-7-2. 㟾䏃⚍RNA Vㄝ 䆒387388 III-3-7-3.㟾䏃⚍ ⱘ㒬III-3-7-4. RNA V῵389390 III-3-7-5 a). RNA Vㄝ ˖XEⱘ䅵ㅫ III-3-7-5 b). RNA Vㄝ ˖YEⱘ䅵ㅫIII-3-7-6. RNA V391III-3-7-7. 䖯 ⿟ ⱘRNA Vㄝ ArrayIII-3-7-8. RNPㄝ ⱘ 㟾䗍392。