反意疑问句的特殊例子

反意疑问句的特殊例子
反意疑问句的特殊例子

反意疑问句的特殊例子

【篇一:反意疑问句的特殊例子】

(1)英语中通常用否定词no或not构成否定句,但也可以不no或not,而用动词、介词、副词、连词、代词、名词、形容词、前缀或后缀等构成.例如:

wonder,doubt,fail,miss,negative,refluse,forget,deny,reject等单词也可以构成否定句

我们看以下例句:

1) women fail to get the equal rights in some countries.

在一些国家里妇女没有得到平等的权利.

2) this is by no means the best way to solve the problem of energy

crisis.

这不是解决能源危机的最好的办法.

3) we should protect trees from being destroyed.

我们应保护树木,不让它们受破坏.

4) in old china we could not make a nail,let alone(make) machines.

在旧中国,我们连一个钉子都造不了,更不用说制造机器了.

2.含有半否定意义的词语

barely,hardly,few,little,rarely,scarcely,seldom,not all,

not everyone,not everything,...具

有半否定的意义.例句:

1) we could hardly see any fresh vegetables in winter on market

several years ago.

几年前在冬天市场上很难见到新鲜蔬菜.

2) these young people know little about how to choose good books

to read.

这些年轻人几乎不知道如何挑选优秀的书籍来读.

3.不含否定意义的否定结构

有些词和词组形式上是否定结构,但其含义是肯定的,比如:cannot but,cant help,

no sooner...than,not...until,in no time,none other than,

nothing but,等等.例句:

1) we cant but face the reality.

我们只有面对现实.

2) these old buildings will be replaced by modern apartment buildings in no time.

这些旧建筑将很快为现代化的公寓所代替.

4.否定结构的倒装语序

我们有时为了强调而把否定词和词组放在句首,这时句子结构应倒装.例如:

1) on no account should we follow blindly.我们决不应当盲从. 2) no where has the world ever seen such great enthusiasm for

learning as in our

country.没有任何其他地方有我国这样高的学习热情

(2).改疑问句在改的时候要注意:1.当不定代词是人时,用they表示.当不定代词是物时用it表示.2.祈使句改的时候不论肯定句或否定句都是用will you?3.lets……,shall we?

let us……,will you?4.以this,that开头的句子用it表

示,these,those开头的用they表示.5.以

i think和idon;t think后面加从句的句子要强调只能强调从句,以其他什么开头的都是强调主句

以un或者dis加单词构成的反义词开头的句子还是肯定的

eg:1.im unhappy→肯定的

im unhappy,arent

2.im a stduent,arent

3.im not a student,am

4.把这三个句子联立起来看:

everybody is here,arent they?

nobody is here,are they?

nothing is here,is it?

在反义疑问句中,含有隐藏否定意义的单词有:

hardly,never,few,little,too…to等在改的时候要注意.

在反义疑问句中,yes要翻译成no,no则翻译为yes,当前面的陈述部分是肯定句时后面的疑问一般就是用否定啦.

打了这么多,给个最佳吧.

希望能帮到你啊.

【篇二:反意疑问句的特殊例子】

一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.其结构为:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简单的问句.完成后一部分简单问句时,要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致.如果前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”.

例you have been to beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,是吗?二、简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用

反意疑问句运用于简单句式结构中时,我们应注意掌握以下几个方面1、当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替.

例your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he? 你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?

2、当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it 代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替.例that isn’t a useful book, is i t? 那不是一本有用的书,是吗? these are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?

3、当陈述句部分是i am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用aren’t i;如陈述句部分的主语是i am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用am i.

例i’m late for the meeting, aren’t i? 我开会迟到了,是吗?

i’m not doing well, am i? 我干得不好,是吗?

4、当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it.

例 nobody came when i was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?

everything has gone wrong today, h asn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?

5、当陈述部分是“there be + 主语 + 其它”结构时,反意疑问部分要

用“be (not) + there”结构.

例there are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?

6、当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时,有两种情况 .

(1)have作“有”解时,反意疑问句部分可用have(not)或do (not)的相应形式.

例 his brother has a new bike, hasn’t (doesn’t) he? 他弟弟有一

辆新自行车,是吗?

(2)have用作实义动词时,反意疑问句部分只可用do(not)的相应形式.

例we have to start early, don’t we? 我们必须早点出发,是吗?

7、当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式.

注如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构.

例it’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,是吗?

8、当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时,反意疑问句部分要用ought / should (oughtn’t / shouldn’t);如陈述部分为情态动词used to,反意疑问部分可用 used或did;如陈述部分为had better,反意疑问部分用hadn’t或shouldn’t.

例 such things ought not to be allowed, ought they? 这种事是不允许的,是吗?

you’d better do it by yourself, hadn’t / shouldn’t you? 你最好自己做,好吗?

9、当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问部分有四种情况(1)must表示“必须、禁止“时,反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) .例you mustn’t stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

(2)must表示“有必要”时,反意疑问句部分要用needn’t.

例they must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?

(3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时,反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式.

例he must be good at maths, isn’t he? 他数学一定学得很好,是吗?(4)当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”(must + have done)时,如强调对过去情况的推测(一般句中有过去的时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有过去时间状语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”.

例she must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星

期一定读了这本小说了,是吗?

you must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

10、当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问部分要

用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式.

例 i wish to go to the moon by spaceship some day, may i? 我

希望总有一天能乘宇宙飞船去月球.

11、感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定式,并用be的一般现在时形式.

例what a foolish child (he is), isn’t he? 多傻的孩子啊,不是吗?三、并列分句结构中反意疑问句的运用

当陈述句是由并列连接词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个并列分句组成时,反意疑问句部分一般与最接近的分句保持一致,也就是说,对后一分句进行反问.

例he was a lazy child, and he didn’t pass the exam, did he? 他是一个偷懒的孩子,他没能通过考试,是吗?

四、复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用

反意疑问句用于主从复合句结构中时,要注意以下三种情况

1.一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和

助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致.

例 this is the seco nd time that he has been to japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,是吗?

2.在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“i think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”, 反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的

主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移.

例i don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?

注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现在时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致.

广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案

、 一般疑问句,否定句,句型转换,反义疑问句语法小知识:

1.be动词:am、is、 are、 was、 were;小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词:do、does、did、 have、 had;助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等;情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 例:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 (一)、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; 例:Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 (二)、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are、 was、 were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、 had)或情 态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。 例:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借

初中英语感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语!What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点:反意疑问句 一、结构: 陈述句+ 附加疑问句?It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则: 1.前肯后否,前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时,事实是肯定的用Yes;若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school,______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No,he isn’t B. is; No,he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes,he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯 定+否定?否定+肯定? You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成, Be动词包括:am, is, are, was, were 助动词有:do, does, did, have(用在完成时), has(用在完成时)等 情态动词有:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了,是吗? She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四.have的不同用法,反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃,喝,玩,度过,举办”等是,反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不,必须”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时,反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中,反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎,是吗?

反义疑问句句型归纳

反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn ' t h doesn' t he? 3、We have to go without him, don ' t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don ' t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn ' t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn ' t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren ' t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren ' t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let ' s us do flight now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won' t yoii\ can you \ can' t you do you \ don' t you? 12、Don' t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won' t he? 15、I don ' t think he will com^ack , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ' t hedidn ' t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn ' \ Ishouldn ' t?

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点: ----感叹句和反意疑问句

中考英语重点句法考点:感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构: What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语! What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断:They had / a good time yesterday . 二加:They had(what)a good time yesterday . 三调位:What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句:

1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语! _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词(+主语+ 谓语)! How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语! ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice

反义疑问句特殊用法总结

1.当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,反意疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如: This is important, isn’t it?

反意疑问句与感叹句Word版

反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1)反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为:前肯后否;前否后肯. 2)陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词:few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等,疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? (不用wasn’t he?) 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you,但陈述部分为 Let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句

①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it? ) 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词: ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如: ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?

特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一.用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

反义疑问句用法总结

反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句(The Disjunctive Questions )是疑问句的一种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是个省略句,附在陈述部分之后,并用逗号与陈述部分隔开(主语一般用相应的代词;有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味,而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以,人们统称为附加疑问句(Tag Questions )。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成,附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应,附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应,如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组,则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为:陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述: ①当陈述句为肯定式时,附加疑问句用否定形式,即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热,是不是?是的,很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的,不是吗?是的,它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来,不是吗?是的,我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时,附加疑问句用肯定形式,即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热,是吗? That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的,是吗? 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答,不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no,这与汉语不一样,应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师,是吗?Yes , she is. 不,她是。 No, she isn't .是的,她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱,那么他呢? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会,他们不是吗? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时,附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情,不是吗? Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了,不是吗? 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时,附加疑问部分的主语也用there。(1)、there be 句型时,疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时,要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语,常有这两个句型:There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词,附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话,是吗? Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他,是吗? He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京,是吗? 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时,附加疑问则用否定形式。

初级中学英语语法疑问句和感叹句

知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句,也可称为是否型问句,因为它一般用yes或no回答的,基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词;否定回答时,通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not,not通常用省略形式,如: ---Can you swim to the other side?你能游到对岸吗? ---Yes, I can. 是的,我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不,我不能。

注意:回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,使得语气更加客气,委婉,如: ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗? ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗? ---All right, sir. 好的,先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗? ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头,其结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),通常读降调,如: Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话? How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子? 2. 疑问副词

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法

一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的,我能。 —No,I can’t.不,我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。 —No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,

He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America,I suppose, 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ,she does.是的,她打扫了。 —No,she doesn’t.不,她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外,也可用certainly,probably,perhaps,of course,all right,with pleasure等代替yes,用never,not at all等代替no,如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right,sir.好的,先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式,一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not,如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如:HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!

(完整版)初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 It looks like rain, doesn’t it? He doesn’t need to work so late, does he? This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said is right, isn’t it? 5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he? She is unhappy, isn’t she? No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 7)陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I或we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前 移)。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaningless,didn't she? 如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospital,weren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)8)祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall we;let us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you。如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗? Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗? 9)must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如:You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测: You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中 的动词就用现在完成时。(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10)have作为动词的反义疑问句:

疑问句大全——一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions),也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句),因为它一般是由yes或no回答的,如: —Can you swim to the other side?

你能游到对岸吗? —Yes, I can.是的,我能。—No,I can’t.不,我不能。—Have you locked the door? 你锁门了吗? —Yes,I have.是的,锁了。—No,I haven’t. 不,没有锁。2一般疑问句的结构

(1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调,如: Are they your friends? 他们是你的朋友吗? Does he go to school on foot? 他是步行去上学吗? Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句,多用在非正式文体中,句末有问号,用升调,如: Somebody is with you? 有人和你一起吗? He didn’t finish the work? 他没有做完活吗?

You are fresh from America,I suppose? 我猜,你刚从美国回来吧? 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答,如: —Are you tired?你累了吗? —Yes,I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不,不累。

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料

中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如:How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a

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