Summary 优质课件
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英语文章summary-精品课件
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021年6月2021/6/292021/ 6/292021/6/296/29/2021
16许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/ 6/292021/6/29June
4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19
Summary Writing
Definition and features of a summary Uses of summary Procedures of writing a summary
What is Summary?
A summary is a shortened version, in your own words, of something you have read .
It reproduces the theme of the original with as few words as possible.
一个总结是用你自己的话概括压缩你读的东西。 是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
. A summary does not include your own opinions about what you read.
11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理 学和教 育学的 人。2021/6/292021/6/ 292021/6/29Jun-2129-Jun-21
SUMMARY_课件1
Write an introductory paragraph that begins with a frame, including an in-text citation of the source and the author as well as a reporting verb to introduce the main idea. In his/her article "___________________,” _____________________ (title, first letter capitalized) (author/lecturer's last name) argues/claims/reports/contends/maintains/states that ____________________________.(main idea /argument; S + V + C) Example: In his article "Michael Dell turns the PC world inside out," Andrew E. Serwer (1997) describes how Michael Dell founded Dell Computers and claims that Dell’s lowcost, direct-sales strategy and high quality standards account for Dell’s enormous success.
6. If you do copy a phrase from the original be sure it is a very important phrase that is necessary and cannot be paraphrased. • In this case put "quotation marks" around the phrase. • Use direct quotations of key words, phrases, or sentences. Quote the text directly for a few key ideas; paraphrase the other important ideas (that is, express the ideas in your own words.)
高中英语概要写作课summary优质课PPT课件
Change part of speech
With his great efforts, the outcome is quite successful.
With his great efforts, the result i_s_o_f_g_r_e_a_t_s_u_c_ce_s_s__.
be + adj. be of + N.
Though he is famous all over the world for_t_h_e_s_ig_n_i_fi_c_a_n_c_e_o_f_ his achievement, he doesn’t care about _fa__m_e___.
Change part of speech
v./ adj. n.
Tip: Not only should you convey the
original meaning, but you should also make your sentence beautiful.
When she first started her work, she could hardly get any help.
Help could not be got when she first started her work.
Little help was available at first.
Skills to restate the author’s ideas:
A. Change part of speech (词性): v./adj. → abstract noun(抽象名词)
B. Words and phrases that have the same/similar meanings
英语作文写作之Summary 概括ppt课件
Summary Writing
--
Take out a piece of paper for notes!
Today’s lesson is one of the following: Useful tips for writing summaries How to stay fit and keep thin. Whichever one it is, take notes!
--
How to write a summary.
--
How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
--
What is a Summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main ideas into your own words and including only the main point(s).
--
What is a Summary?
Summaries are much shorter than the original source.
--
How to write a summary.
Skim the text look for a thesis, topic sentences and key words.
--
How to write a summary.
Read the text one time through, even if you don’t understand everything.
--
Take out a piece of paper for notes!
Today’s lesson is one of the following: Useful tips for writing summaries How to stay fit and keep thin. Whichever one it is, take notes!
--
How to write a summary.
--
How to write a summary.
For longer summaries: The author goes on to say that ... The article (author) further states that ... (Author's last name) also
--
What is a Summary?
Writing a summary involves putting the main ideas into your own words and including only the main point(s).
--
What is a Summary?
Summaries are much shorter than the original source.
--
How to write a summary.
Skim the text look for a thesis, topic sentences and key words.
--
How to write a summary.
Read the text one time through, even if you don’t understand everything.
高中英语Summary-Writing概要写作公开课精品课件
12
4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. Actually, it is not technology but people’s attitude towards it that influences family relations.
the negative effect the reason
5
Para.3: However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships.
3
Read for structure
What is the phenomenon?
What are the effects?
What really matters?
…
negative & positive our attitude to technology
4
Read for topic sentences
Technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members. 47% said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their interests.
4.As a matter of fact how it affects our family relationships depends on our attitude toward technology. Actually, it is not technology but people’s attitude towards it that influences family relations.
the negative effect the reason
5
Para.3: However, a report from the Pew Internet and American Life Project offers a more helpful and encouraging view, suggesting that far from replacing human contact, technology can actually better family relationships.
3
Read for structure
What is the phenomenon?
What are the effects?
What really matters?
…
negative & positive our attitude to technology
4
Read for topic sentences
Technology had enabled them to increase their contact with distant family members. 47% said it had improved the communication with the people they lived with. Moreover, even the closest members of families need time away from each other at some point to seek their interests.
高一英语专题复习Summary-概要写作ppt课件.pptx
Pa r a 1
There are times when nothing seems to be working in our favor. We may use complaining as a coping mechanism when we are truly unhappy. However, there are many times when we don’t try our best and just want things to work our way. We may try to cover our faults by complaining about the unfairness of it all. These are expressive complaints where the complainer just wants to let out his/her anger or frustration, with no real intention of solving the problem. The complainer expects pity and recognition from the listeners although the results often disappoint him/her.
Summary —— Passage A
What would you do when you feel unhappy?
Will you complain to others?
Reading and understanding
Read for the structure. What is the style of Passage A?
summarize Para 3
英语作文 (summary)PPT课件
vegetables.
6
Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words
EX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
1). He likesI scwauimghmtisnogm, reufninshin. g, playing football, basketball and so on.
He likes sports.
2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.
She bought some newspapers.
7
Skill 3 Paraphrase
Patience is the secret of success. The secret of success is Ppaattiieennccee.is very important to Psuacticeenscse. leads to success.
Task-writing
How to write a sumng principles)
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概 括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清 晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原 文中的句子。
第一类： 记叙文
例文
(1)谁做了什么？ Sam got to a boarding school and he felt ho (2) 结果如何？ He got sick. He was angry with his parents a felt lonely.
6
Skill 2 Use general (概括性)words instead of specific(具体的) words
EX: In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.
1). He likesI scwauimghmtisnogm, reufninshin. g, playing football, basketball and so on.
He likes sports.
2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily.
She bought some newspapers.
7
Skill 3 Paraphrase
Patience is the secret of success. The secret of success is Ppaattiieennccee.is very important to Psuacticeenscse. leads to success.
Task-writing
How to write a sumng principles)
1、本试题总分为25分，分两部分给分 ① 短文概 括5分 ② 主题写作 20分。
2、强调内容健康，观点鲜明，说服力强，表述清 晰。可参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原 文中的句子。
第一类： 记叙文
例文
(1)谁做了什么？ Sam got to a boarding school and he felt ho (2) 结果如何？ He got sick. He was angry with his parents a felt lonely.
summary(北师大外教主讲考博英语)PPT教学课件
4. Reports 5. Shows
6. Insists
7. Explains 8. Describes 9. Suggests
Note: Many of these verbs will often be followed
2020/12/10 by the word “that”.
5
Other First Sentence Examples
Example: In his article “Children and Video Games,” Steve Peterson strongly recommends that parents should not allow their children to play video games.
In his/her/the article {“Article name,”}
{Author’s name} + {primary verb} + {main
idea}.
2020/12/10
3
The First Sentence
In his/her/the article {“Article name,”} {Author’s name} + {primary verb} + {main idea}.
all sentences should be stated in YOUR OWN
WORDS. If you absolutely must use a sentence
or phrase from the original text, make sure that it
is put within quotation marks (" "). Also
写作SUMMARY指南ppt课件
（2）安排好篇幅的比例。摘要应同原文保 持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用 较少的文字写次要内容。
完整版ppt课件
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（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。要用 适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地 写出一些互不相干的句子。
（4）尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用 原文的某些词句。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要
果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么 你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题， 可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能 使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
完整版ppt课件
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5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
可以概括为：He was very brave in battle.
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.
可以概括为：He was in financial
difficulties.
从句。请看下面 的例子：
完整版ppt课件
17
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称， 从而把大段的对白简化，比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:“Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn't want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:“But too much salt is bad for you. It causes high blood pressure and later on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.
完整版ppt课件
6
（3）注意段落的连贯和句子的衔接。要用 适当的转折词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地 写出一些互不相干的句子。
（4）尽可能用自己的话来写，但不排斥用 原文的某些词句。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要
果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么 你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题， 可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能 使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
完整版ppt课件
11
5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例：
His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.
可以概括为：He was very brave in battle.
He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.
可以概括为：He was in financial
difficulties.
从句。请看下面 的例子：
完整版ppt课件
17
9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称， 从而把大段的对白简化，比如：
Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:“Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn't want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:“But too much salt is bad for you. It causes high blood pressure and later on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.
高考英语英语任务型写作summary(记叙文概括专讲)(25张PPT)
soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!”
To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake! “Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work for good! “The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”
A possible version:
The author described what happened on his last birthday. He felt disappointed because his parents couldn’t have the celebration with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother.
To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake! “Life works the same way. Many times we wonder why it would let us go through such bad and difficult times. But life knows that when it puts these things all in its order, they always work for good! “The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”
A possible version:
The author described what happened on his last birthday. He felt disappointed because his parents couldn’t have the celebration with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother.
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The Icy Defender
冰雪卫士
Nila B. Smith
Summary
Summary:
1. 人们常说骄兵必败。拿破仑和希特勒在俄罗斯的失 败就是典型的例子。
2. 1812年，拿破仑率领大军入侵俄罗斯。他自信会 马到成功，预言5周内攻下俄国。
3. 然而他未能料到会在莫斯科遭遇劲敌---俄罗斯的严 冬，从而以失败告终。
But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow --- the severity of Russian winter. Thus he ended in failure.
Summary:
4. 1941年，希特勒不宣而战，对苏联发动 袭击。他希望速战速决，预计3个月结束 战役。
4. 1941年，希特勒不宣而战，对苏联发动袭击。他 希望速战速决，预计3个月结束战役。
5. 但是，他犯下了同样的致命错误---低估了俄罗斯冬 季的严酷，而付出了惨重的代价。
6. 任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然因素。对俄罗斯人 民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
Summary:
1. 人们常说骄兵必败。拿破仑和希特勒在 俄罗斯的失败就是典型的例子。
In 1812, Napoleon led his Grand Army into Russia. Confident of a quick victory, he predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
Summary:
3. 然而他未能料到会在莫斯科遭遇劲敌 --俄罗斯的严冬，从而以失败告终。
In 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union. He expected a short campaign --- to last no longer than 3 months.
They say that pride comes before a fall. The failure of Napoleon’s and Hitler’s invasions of Russia is a good case in point.
Summary:
2. 1812年，拿破仑率领大军入侵俄罗斯。 他自信会马到成功，预言5周内攻下俄国。
Summary:
6. 任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然因素。对 俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. For the Russian people, tБайду номын сангаасe winter was an icy defender.
Summary:
5. 但是，他犯下了同样的致命错误---低估了 俄罗斯冬季的严酷，而付出了惨重的代价。
But he made the same vital mistake --- underestimated the severity of Russian winter, and took a toll on his invading army.
冰雪卫士
Nila B. Smith
Summary
Summary:
1. 人们常说骄兵必败。拿破仑和希特勒在俄罗斯的失 败就是典型的例子。
2. 1812年，拿破仑率领大军入侵俄罗斯。他自信会 马到成功，预言5周内攻下俄国。
3. 然而他未能料到会在莫斯科遭遇劲敌---俄罗斯的严 冬，从而以失败告终。
But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow --- the severity of Russian winter. Thus he ended in failure.
Summary:
4. 1941年，希特勒不宣而战，对苏联发动 袭击。他希望速战速决，预计3个月结束 战役。
4. 1941年，希特勒不宣而战，对苏联发动袭击。他 希望速战速决，预计3个月结束战役。
5. 但是，他犯下了同样的致命错误---低估了俄罗斯冬 季的严酷，而付出了惨重的代价。
6. 任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然因素。对俄罗斯人 民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
Summary:
1. 人们常说骄兵必败。拿破仑和希特勒在 俄罗斯的失败就是典型的例子。
In 1812, Napoleon led his Grand Army into Russia. Confident of a quick victory, he predicted the conquest of Russia in five weeks.
Summary:
3. 然而他未能料到会在莫斯科遭遇劲敌 --俄罗斯的严冬，从而以失败告终。
In 1941, without a declaration of war, Hitler began an invasion of the Soviet Union. He expected a short campaign --- to last no longer than 3 months.
They say that pride comes before a fall. The failure of Napoleon’s and Hitler’s invasions of Russia is a good case in point.
Summary:
2. 1812年，拿破仑率领大军入侵俄罗斯。 他自信会马到成功，预言5周内攻下俄国。
Summary:
6. 任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然因素。对 俄罗斯人民而言，严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。
The elements of nature must be reckoned with in any military campaign. For the Russian people, tБайду номын сангаасe winter was an icy defender.
Summary:
5. 但是，他犯下了同样的致命错误---低估了 俄罗斯冬季的严酷，而付出了惨重的代价。
But he made the same vital mistake --- underestimated the severity of Russian winter, and took a toll on his invading army.