2017年北京大学翻译硕士考研参考书

2015年北京大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础考研真题一．词语翻译《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》发票单penalty kick方便面《读者文摘》新闻摘要.......二.段落翻译英译汉：讲的是loyalty可能会演化为狂热崇拜和俯首听命两种极端结果，在政客的鼓吹下loyalty被蒙上了更深的道德意义，结尾警醒世人要使自己免受所谓“忠诚”的摆布。

汉译英：文言文翻译，原文为：治生之道，莫尚乎勤。

故邵子云：“一日之计在于晨，一岁之计在于春，一生之计在于勤。

”言虽近而旨则远。

无如人之常情，恶劳而好逸，甘食愉衣，玩日愒岁。

以之为农，则不能深耕而易耨；以之为工，则不能计日而见功；以之为商，则不能乘时而趋利；以之为士，则不能笃志力行。

徒然食息于天地之间，是一蠹耳！夫天地之化，日新则不敝，故户枢不蠹，流水不腐，诚不欲其常安也。

人之心与力，何独不然？劳则思，逸则忘，物情也。

大禹之圣，且惜寸阴，陶侃之贤，且惜分阴，又况圣贤不若彼者乎？2015年北京大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识考研真题一．词条解释：二．梁启超，韦博，严富，曹雪芹，文康，创新造市，降低成本那什么的，需求下滑，影子银行，本土化，汤若望，唯根斯坦，文言，口语，桂冠诗人，老黄历，海洋博物馆，个人所得税，罚点球.....解释段落中的画线词，每段两到三个。

有：白话文、文言文；曹雪芹；参考书和杂志中出现的有维根斯坦；战略性降低成本和复杂性（《企业文化之路》那一页的三个）、本地化管理等。

应用文写作：北大某教授报销费用的申请。

注意信息完整，用语正式、准确（比如不要总说“你怎么样”、格式正确，可看一下公文写作相关书籍。

大作文：评论“APEC蓝”2017年北京大学翻译硕士考研参考书院校名称报录比推荐参考书备注北京大学1：251-《中式英语之鉴》Joan Pinkham、姜桂华著，2000年，外语教学与研究出版社。

2-《英汉翻译简明教程》庄绎传著，2002年，外语教学与研究出版社。

3-《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》叶子南著，2001年，清华大学出版社。

4-《非文学翻译理论与实践》罗进德主编，2004年，中国对外翻译出版公司。

5-《非文学翻译》，李长栓著，2009年9月外语教学与研究出版社出版。

6-《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓著，中国对外翻译出版公司。

7-《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，光明日报出版社8-《全国翻译硕士考研真题解析》天津科技翻译出版社英语翻硕20人左右，日语翻译硕士20人左右，2年，学生须按学年交纳学费，学费总额为8万元。

复试分数线一般在330分左右，15年分数线340.育明教育咨询师分析认为，北大翻译硕士考查题目难度较高，推荐英语本专业，尤其是重点本科的英语专业的报考。

北大翻硕百科侧重文学、法律、时政等方面，自然科学考查的不多，翻译理论考查的也不多。

具体考查侧重点，考生可以根据育明教育辅导课程进行学习。

此外，少数民族的考生也可以考虑这个专业。

2016北京大学翻译硕士考研真题完型关键词american students spend,outside school,30hours a weekProcessing knowledgeand understandingGoogle sitting learn deepreading attention spanscreen time Reduced attention empathy in line with this prediction Accepted as unanimously13to17if the environment is substitutedfor so much time the brain will adapt阅读三关键词double incomeswomen house work lion’s share lawncompete with neighborsparents are worried about not doing enough than theirneighborswhich most believe is the seeds for her downfall阅读四关键词european scientist policy integration gaineuropean leader’s support GM herdownfall scientist's two concerns EU committee her head GMF data protectionintegration policy science EU GMimpassenot being in office long enough...failed to gain diplomatichabits of Brussels' insiders阅读4There are many channels to integrate policing makingwith......is not in a rush for making the decision.英译散文5：养花老舍我爱花，所以也爱养花(1)。

我可还没成为养花专家，因为没有工夫去作研究与试验。

我只把养花当作生活中的一种乐趣，花开的大小好坏都不计较，只要开花我就高兴。

在我的小院中，到夏天，满是花草，小猫儿们只好上房去玩耍(2)，地上没有它们的运动场。

花虽多，但无奇花异草。

珍贵的花草不易养活，看着一棵好花生病欲死是件难过的事。

我不愿时时落泪。

北京的气候，对养花来说，不算很好。

冬天冷，春天多风，夏天不是干旱就是大雨倾盆；秋天最好，可是忽然会闹霜冻。

在这种气候里，想把南方的好花养活，我还没有那么大的本事。

因此，我只养些好种易活、自己会奋斗的花草(3)。

不过，尽管花草自己会奋斗(4)，我若置之不理，任其自生自灭(5)，它们多数还是会死了的。

我得天天照管它们，像好朋友似的关切他们。

一来二去(6)，我摸着一些门道：有的喜阴，就别放在太阳地里，有的喜干，就别多浇水。

这是个乐趣，摸住门道，花草养活了，而且三年五载(7)老活着、开花，多么有意思呀！不是乱吹，这就是知识呀！多得些知识，一定不是坏事。

我不是有腿病吗，不但不利于行，也不利于久坐。

我不知道花草们受我的照顾，感谢我不感谢；我可得感谢它们。

在我工作的时候，我总是写了几十个字，就到院中去看看，浇浇这棵，搬搬那盆，然后回到屋中再写一点，然后再出去，如此循环(8)，把脑力劳动与体力劳动结合到一起，有益身心(9)，胜于吃药。

要是赶上狂风暴雨或天气突变哪，就得全家动员(10)，抢救花草，十分紧张(11)。

几百盆花，都要很快地抢到屋里去，使人腰酸腿疼，热汗直流。

第二天，天气好转，又得把花儿都搬出去，就又一次腰酸腿疼，热汗直流。

可是，这多么有意思！不劳动，连棵花儿也养不活，这难道不是真理么？送牛奶的同志，进门就夸“好香”！这使我们全家都感到骄傲。

赶到昙花开放的时候，约几位朋友来看看，更有秉烛夜游的神气(12)——昙花总在夜里放蕊。

花儿分根了，一棵分为数棵，就赠给朋友们一些；看着友人拿走自己的劳动果实，心里自然特别喜欢。

当然，也有伤心的时候，今年夏天这有这么一回。

三百株菊秧还在地上（没有移入盆中的时候），下了暴雨。

邻家的墙倒了下来，菊秧被砸死者约三十多种，一百多棵！全家都几天没有笑容！有喜有忧，有笑有泪，有花有实，有香有色，既须劳动，又长见识，这就是养花的乐趣。

On Growing FlowersLao SheI love flowers and hence have taken to growing them.But,short of time to do research and experiment in flower cultivation,I am no gardener at all.I merely take flowercultivation as a pleasure of life.I really don’t care whether or not my flowers will put forthplump and nice-looking blossom.I’ll be delighted as long as they can blossom.In summer,flowers and plants growing in luxuriance in my small courtyard will leave little open spaceas a playground for the little cats,so they have to sport about in our rooms instead.I grow many flowers,but none of them are exotic or rare ones.It is difficult to grow aprecious flower species.And I feel bad to see a good flower dying of illness.I don’t wantoften to shed tears over that.But Beijing’s climate is more or less unfit for the growing offlowers.Freezing in winter,windy in spring,and either too dry or too often visited byrainstorms in summer.While autumn is the best of all,it is often plagued by a sudden frost.In a climate like this,it is far beyond my capacity to grow precious flowers of southern breed.Therefore,I only grow flowers and plants that are hardy and enjoy a high survivalrate.Although such flowers are able to weather through by themselves,I,however never ignore them or abandon them to their own fate,for otherwise most of them will probably end up dead.I have to care for them every day as if they were my close friends.Thus, inthe course of time,I’ve somehow got the hang of flower cultivation some flowers which are accustomed to growing in the shade should not be too much exposed to the sun.Those which prefer dryness should not be watered too often.It gives me much pleasure to knowthe right way of handling them.How interesting it is to be able to keep my flowers andplants alive and watch them thrive and bloom year in year out!It is no exaggeration to saythat there is much knowledge involved in this!And the more knowledge one acquires, thebetter it is of course.As I have some trouble with my leg,I can’t more around easily,nor can I sit too long.I don’t know if the flowers under my care are grateful to me or not.However,I wish formy part to acknowledge my thanks to them.I often leave off sedentary work after writing afew dozen words and go to the courtyard to take a look at the flowers,watering them andmoving about the potted ones.Then I’ll return to my room to write a bit more.I’ll gothrough the same back-and-forth process again and again,thus combining mental with manual labour.This is a better way to keep me fit in mind and body than taking medicine.In case of a violent storm or a sudden change of weather,however,the whole family willhave to turn out to salvage the flowers and plants.Everybody will then feel keyed up.Bythe time when we have managed to move the several hundred potted flowers to the rooms in a hurry,we will be dog-tired and wet with perspiration.The next day,when the weatheris fine,we will have another round of being dog-tired and wet with perspiration in takingall the flowers out to the courtyard again.How interesting it is!Isn’t it true that withoutdoing manual labour,we couldn’t even keep a single flower alive?It filled the whole family with pride whenever the milkman exclaims on entering our gate,“What a sweet smell!”When the night-blooming cereuses are about to be in flower, we will invite some friends to visit us in the evening to feast their eyes on them —in anatmosphere smacking of nocturnal merry-making under candle lights.When the cereuses have branched out,we will pick some of the flowers and give them as a present to our friends.We are of course especially happy to see them take away our fruits of labour. Of course,there is a time to feel sad st summer,a rainstorm hit us when300 chrysanthemum seedlings in the courtyard were about to be transplanted to pots. Suddenly,the wall of our neighbour collapsed and crushed more than100seedlings of30varieties. The whole family were sad-faced for quiet a few days!Joy and sorrow,laughter and tears,flowers and fruit,fragrance and colour,manual labour and increased knowledge—all these make up the joy of flower cultivation.注释：老舍的《养花》于1956年10月21日发表在《文汇报》上。