1阅读
考研英语一阅读理解的技巧和方法
考研英语一阅读理解的技巧和方法一、技巧1. 仔细阅读题目在开始阅读文章之前，一定要仔细阅读题目，明确题目的要求，确定题目中的关键词，这有助于在阅读文章时有针对性地寻找答案。
2. 理清文章结构阅读理解文章一般包括题干、选项和文章三个部分，而文章的结构大多有开头、中间和结尾三个部分。
理清文章结构可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的内容和逻辑关系。
3. 掌握解题技巧在考研英语一阅读理解中，常见的解题技巧包括精读和泛读相结合、排除法和选项分析等。
掌握这些解题技巧可以帮助我们更快更准确地找到答案。
4. 注重细节把握在阅读文章时，一定要注重细节把握，有时候答案就隐藏在文章的细枝末节中。
要善于捕捉文章中的细节信息，从中寻找答案。
二、方法1. 多读英文文章多读英文文章是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
通过阅读英文文章，可以提高我们的阅读速度和理解能力，培养对英文语境的适应能力。
2. 多做模拟题通过做大量的考研英语一阅读理解的模拟题，可以帮助我们熟悉题型和题目，掌握解题技巧，提高解题效率和准确率。
3. 多积累词汇在阅读理解中，词汇是理解文章的基础，因此要多积累词汇，提高词汇量，以便更好地理解文章内容。
4. 注重语法和逻辑英语阅读理解考试涉及到语法和逻辑的使用，因此要抓住语法和逻辑的要点，加强语法和逻辑的训练，以提高阅读理解能力。
5. 注重专业知识考研英语一阅读理解中，经常涉及到一些专业知识，因此要注重积累和掌握专业知识，以便更好地理解和解答相关题目。
三、总结考研英语一阅读理解是考研英语一部分中的重要组成部分，对于考研学子来说，掌握好阅读理解的技巧和方法对提高考研英语一的成绩至关重要。
通过合理的技巧和方法的运用，相信大家一定可以在考研英语一阅读理解中取得理想的成绩。
在考研英语一阅读理解中，除了掌握技巧和方法外，还需要注重平时的积累和训练。
以下是一些延伸的内容，希望对大家在备战考研英语一阅读理解中有所帮助。
四、积累词汇的方法1. 阅读英文报纸、杂志和书籍多读英文报纸、杂志和书籍可以帮助我们了解不同领域的词汇，并学习如何在不同语境中使用这些词汇。
英语一阅读刷题2013年text1课堂笔记
2013年Text 11段In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows （to department stores）and（to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.）段落分析：scold对应21题题干的criticize，Miranda认为高端时尚不能影响她的助理（对高端时尚无感）。
21.Priestly criticizes her assistant for her _______.[A]lack of imagination缺乏想象力。
[B]poor bargaining skill讨价还价技能差。
针对原文bargain做的干扰。
[C]obsession with high fashion对高端时尚很狂热。
与原文相反。
[D]insensitivity to fashion对高端时尚不敏感。
2段This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed（书名是书的主要观点）, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable—meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that—and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.段落分析：自上而下的潮流趋势过时了——批判，认为高端时尚过时了。
阅读1小鸟和守林老人
• 这一夜老人睡得很好。 时间在树叶上写了许多故事，许多故事深深地 嵌入了树的年轮。 老人开始和每一只小鸟，每一棵树告别。 敏感的鸟儿知道，已经很老的老人，一定是要 走了。 林中的小屋没有升起炊烟的那天，鸟儿们知道 老人走了。树林里又寂静又暗淡的一天呵。 谁也没邀约谁，鸟儿们都来了。成千上万的鸟 儿，在林中小屋上盘旋，哀鸣。整座山林都在 摇晃，树叶和树枝轻轻拂动。 鸟儿们衔来无数的花瓣，无数的绿叶。伴着阳 光，树林里下了一场花瓣雨，绿叶雨。飘落的 花瓣和绿叶呵，掩盖了林中小屋......
• 又拾起从树枝上震落的鸟窝，轻轻地安放在树 枝上...... 老人取得了鸟儿们的信任，鸟儿们认定他是一 个“好人”！ 老人走动在浓密的树阴里。白发满头，是一朵 硕大的蒲公英，是一盏明亮的神灯啊！ 鸟儿们开始拜访老人的小屋。唧唧，喳喳，翻 译出来是：“您好！您好！” 老人呵呵笑着，用饭粒和爱抚招待他的客人。 一只大胆的蓝色小鸟，衔着一颗草莓停落在老 人肩上，老人伸出手接住了这珍贵的馈赠。接 着，又是一颗，又是一颗......
小鸟和守林老人 树林里来了一位老人。 起初，鸟儿们非常惊诧：怎么来了个白胡子老头？是捕鸟的吧？ 打猎的吧？不像。带了一条黑狗，可没带猎枪。老人在树林里 盖了一幢小屋，住下了。 奇怪，鸟儿们用晶亮的小眼睛彼此询问着，用它们鸟国的语言 争论着。 不过，很快，鸟儿们就发现，他是一个好老头，是它们天堂的 保护神。 那天，来了一伙偷砍树木的人。老人带着黑狗，叫喊着去阻拦 利斧的挥舞。激烈的争吵。黑狗的狂吠。老人展开一张布告， 那伙人虽然还在吼叫，但他们终于发现，老人是一尊真正的山 神。他们低下了头。 那伙人走了，老人轻轻抚摩受伤的树干，抚摩流出树脂的伤痕，
高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)
旅鸽曾经飞过很多美国难以臵信的数字。 从第十八和第十九世纪的记数量达到最高点时，
有超过30亿只鸽子，相当于美国鸟类总数的 24 %到40%。这使它可能是世界上最丰富的鸟 类。甚至在1870年底，当它们的数量已经变 小时，一群被认为有1英里宽320英里（约515 公里）长的鸟群在辛辛那提附近被看到了。可 悲的是，大量的鸽子可能是他们的祸根。鸟类 数量丰富的地方，人们相信会有持久的供应， 成千上万的人杀死了它们。商业猎人吸引他们 到有谷物的小空地，等到鸽子已经稳定下来吃
或写一首诗来表达他们好奇的东西。要进入这一挑战，
将向学生颁奖。获奖作品将在一本书中出版。学生参
赛作品将展出，奖品将给予。
Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: . Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
阅读B
Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.
2023英一阅读解析
2023英一阅读解析一、概述英语一阅读在考研英语中占据了重要的地位，本文将针对2023年的英语一阅读进行解析，帮助考生了解考试趋势、分析难点、总结技巧，为考生提供有益的参考。
二、题型分析1. 传统阅读传统阅读是考研英语中最基本的题型，主要考察考生对文章主旨、细节的理解和把握。
在2023年的考试中，考生需要重点关注文章的结构和逻辑关系，把握作者的观点和态度。
2. 匹配题匹配题是近年来逐渐增多的新题型，主要考察考生的阅读理解能力和匹配技巧。
在考试中，考生需要认真阅读各个选项和匹配段落，找出符合要求的匹配关系。
三、难点解析1. 长难句理解英语一阅读中经常出现长难句，这些句子结构复杂、语法难点多，给考生理解文章内容造成了很大的困扰。
针对这种情况，考生需要加强对语法知识的掌握，提高分析句子的能力。
2. 细节把握英语一阅读中有很多细节性的内容，需要考生认真阅读并加以把握。
但是，很多考生在考试中容易忽略一些关键信息，导致失分。
因此，考生需要提高自己的阅读速度和注意力，加强对细节的把握。
四、解题技巧1. 快速阅读法在考试中，考生可以利用快速阅读法，迅速浏览文章和题目，找出关键信息点，从而更好地把握文章内容和题目要求。
2. 逻辑关系分析法在理解长难句时，考生可以利用逻辑关系分析法，找出句子之间的逻辑关系，从而更好地理解文章内容。
五、实例解析以下是一个2023年英语一阅读的实例解析：原文：The research also revealed that only 44% of consumers say they would recommend a brand to a friend ifthey were delighted with its product or service. The rest are either undecided (28%) or unhappy (18%) with their experience.题目：根据原文信息可以推断出，如果消费者对一个品牌的产品或服务感到满意，那么他们推荐该品牌的比例是多少？解题思路：根据原文信息“Only 44% of consumers say they would recommend a brand to a friend if they were delighted with its product or service.”可以得出答案为44%。
英语一阅读2014-1 Text 1
2014-1Text11-In order to“change lives for the better”and reduce“dependency,”George Osbome,Chancellor of the Exchequer,introduced the“upfront work search”scheme.Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search,and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit-and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.What could be more reasonable?2-More apparent reasonableness followed.There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance.“Those first few days should be spent looking for work,not looking to sign on.”he claimed.“We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”Help?Really?On first hearing,this was the socially concerned chancellor,trying to change lives for the better,complete with“reforms”to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work,and subsides laziness.What motivated him,we were to understand,was his zeal for“fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer,controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.3-Losing a job is hurting:you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart,delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.It is financially terrifying,psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.You are now not wanted;you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.Worse,the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always:a job.4-But in Osborneland,your first instinct is to fall into dependency-permanent dependency if you can get it-supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.It is as though20years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.Even the very phrase“jobseeker’s allowance”-invented in1996-is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker”who had no mandatory right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.Instead,the claimant receives a time-limited“allowance,”conditional on actively seeking a job;no entitlement and no insurance,at£71.70a week,one of the least generous in the EU.。
商务英语阅读1答案
Business EnglishExtensive Reading (1)商务英语阅读（1）Ⅰ. Reading ComprehensionPart One : Directions: Choose the correct answers according to the information given from the passeges. Read the passages through carefully before making your choices. Please mark the corresponding leter for each item on Answer Sheet.Passage One: Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage．The popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, a leading brand of bottled water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada．Arthur Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America．As a boy，he spent time in the larger cities of Italy，France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily．Even then，he kept a water journal，writing down the brands he liked best．“My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,”he says．But is plain tap water a11 that bad? Not at a11．In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than 100 years was recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity．Similarly，a magazine in England found that tap water tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water．Nevertheless，soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share．As diners thirst for leading brands, soft-drink companies and restaurants salivate(垂涎)over the profits．A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent．As a result some restaurants are selling bottled water．According to an article in The Wall Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell，listing brands on the menu without prices，and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want itRegardless of how it's sold，the popularity of bottled water bring us better health and purity. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上作答。
高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理 完形填空 解翻译 (共21张PPT)
阅读B
Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析之阅读理解Text 1
2023年考研英语一真题及答案解析之阅读理解Text 1阅读理解：Text 1The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.Pat Hardy, who sympathized with views of the energy sector, is resisting the proposed change to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.Most scientists and experts sharply dispute Hardy’s views. “They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misgui ded opinion.” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education，“What millions of Texas kids learn in their public schools is determined too often by the political ideology of partisan board members, rather than facts and sound scholarship.”Such debate reflects fierce discussion discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.Glenn Branch, the centre’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science st andards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjectsand at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry. It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.21. In paragraph 1, the weather in Texas is mentioned to答案：C. indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting22. What does Quinn think of Hardy?答案：B. She denies the value of scientific work.23. The study mentioned in Paragraph 5答案：A. Climate education is insufficient at state public school24. According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US答案：C. have limited influence25. It is implied in the last paragraph that climate change teaching in some schools答案：D. can be swayed by external forces。
大学英语四级阅读1
If you think a high-factor -sunscree(防晒霜）keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong.如果你认为防晒指数高的防晒霜能够使你免遭有害射线的辐射，那你可能就错了。
Research in this week’s Natureshows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it can’t prevent them.本周《自然》杂志的一项研究显示，尽管防晒指数为50的防晒霜能够减少黑瘤的数量，并延缓其出现，但是并不能阻止其产生。
Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers.黑瘤是最具侵犯性的皮肤癌。
You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one.如果你拥有红发或金发，浅色皮肤，蓝色或绿色眼睛，或者容易晒伤，又或者有近亲患此疾病，那么你患此病的风险就会相对较高。
Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long term exposure.如果你周期性高强度地暴露于太阳下，黑瘤则会更为常见。
长期暴露于太阳下，患其他皮肤癌的可能性也会逐渐增加。
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other typesof skin cancer.关于防晒霜在减少黑瘤方面的有效性的争论一直不断，相比防晒霜对于其他种类皮肤癌的预防作用，其对黑瘤的预防作用不太显著。
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5．作者认为中国孩子想象力逐渐消 失的原因是什么？你同意作者的观 点吗？为什么？
• 第一问，中国孩子想象力逐渐消失的 原因从第4段中找答案。第二问属于开 放性问题，应联系文章内容和现代教 育的实际——缺乏对学生创造力的培 养来回答。
5．作者认为中国孩子想象力逐渐消失的原因 是什么？你同意作者的观点吗？为什么？
3．文中划线的句子表达了作者什么感情？
• 感到失望和难过，应该尽力改变这样的状 况
4．文章第3段引用爱因斯坦的话作用是什么？
• 第一步说明爱因斯坦的话属于道理论据;第二步指出道理论据论证的本 段分论点，想象力的重要即“想象力是创造的源泉”；第三步回答该 论证方法本身具有的特定作用。
• 引用爱因斯坦的话（属于道理论证）意在 说明想象力的重要，应该重视想象力的培 养，有力地证明自己的观点。
1．理解下列句中划线词的含义。
①美国好莱坞电影《阿凡达》的热风卷到了中国。
指人们对《阿凡达》电影的追捧。 ②思维被“格式化” 被固定的思维模式僵化
2．作者认为中国的孩子该向阿凡达学点什么？ 为什么？
• 读文章，可以判定答案在2.3两段，重点阅读2.3段。抓住关键语句总 结回答。
• 想象力，因为想象力是创造力的源泉，而 我国孩子的想象力让人担忧。