全新版大学英语快速阅读2第一单元翻译
《全新版大学英语(第二版)快速阅读1》部分原文
《全新版大学英语(第二版)快速阅读1》部分原文A Country of ImmigrantsAs you walk along the street in any American city,you see many different faces.You see oriental faces of the United States,a country of immigrants from all over the world.Immigrants are people who leave one country to live permanently in another country.The first immigrants came to North America in the 1600s from northern European countries such as England and Holland.These people generally hadlight skin and light hair.They came to live in North America because they wanted religious freedom.In the 1700s and early 1800s immigrants continued to move from Europe to the United States.At this time there was one group of unwilling immigrants,black Africans.These people were tricked or forced to come to the United States,where they worked on the large farms in thesouth.The blacks had no freedom;they were slaves.In the 1800s many Chinese and Irish immigrants came to the United States.They came because of economic or political problems in their countries.The most recent immigrants to the UnitedStates,the Indochinese,Cubans,and Central Americans also came because of economic or political problems in their own countries.Except for theblacks,most of these immigrants thought of the United States as a land of opportunities,of a chance for freedom and new lives.In the United States,these immigrants looked for help from other immigrants who shared the same background,language,andreligion.Therefore,there are neighborhoods in each U.S. city made up almost entirely of one ethnic or racial group.There are all Italian,all Puerto Rican,or all Irish neighborhoods in many East Coast cities and all Mexican neighborhoods in the Southwest.In Dearborn,Michigan,there is a large group of Lebanese.There are racial neighborhoods such as oriental Chinatown in New York.There are also neighborhoods with a strong religious feeling such as a Jewish part of Brooklyn in New York.And,of course,there are economic neighborhooddivisions;in American cities very often poor people do not live in the same neighborhoods as rich people.This wide variety of neighborhoods in the cities is a reflection of the different groups in American society. American society is a mixture ofracial,language,cultural,religious,and economicgroups.People sometimes call America a melting pot and compare its society to a soup with many different ingredients.The ingredients (differentraces,cultures,religions,and economicgroups)supposedly mix together to make a smooth soup.But,in reality,there are a few lumps left in the soup.Andrew CarnegieOne of the captains of industry of 19th century America,AndrewCarnegie,helped build the American steel industry,a process that turned a poor young man into one of the richestentrepreneurs of his age. Later in his life,Carnegie sold hie steel business and systematically gave his fortune away to cultural,educational and scientific institutions for “the improvement of mankind.”Carnegie was born in Dunfermline,Scotland,in 1835.The town was a center of the linenindustry,and Andrew?s father was a weaver,a profession the young Carnegie was expected to follow.But the industrial revolution that would later make Carnegie the richest man in the world,destroyed the weavers? craft.When the steam-powered looms came to Dunfermline in 1847,hundreds of handloom weavers became unemployed.Andrew?s mother opened a small grocery shop and mended shoes to support the family.“I began to learn what poverty meant,”Andrew would later write.”It was burnt into my heart then that my father had to beg for work.And then and there came the determination that I would cure when I got to be a man.”The family moved to the United States in 1848,and began a new life inPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.William Carnegie secured work in a cotton factory and his son Andrew took work in the same building as a bobbin boy for $1.20 a ter,Carnegie worked as a messenger boy in the city?s telegraphoffice.He did each job to the best of his ability and seized every opportunity to take on new responsibilities.For example,he memorized Pittsburgh?s street layout as well as the important name and addresses of those he delivered to.Carnegie often was asked to deliver messages to the theater.He arranged to make these deliveries at night-and stayed on to watch plays by Shakespeare and other great writers.In what would be a life-long pursuit of knowledge,Carnegie also took advantage of a small library that a local benefactor made available to working boys.One of the men Carnegie met at the telegraph office was ThomasA.Scott,then a director at Pennsylvania Railroad.Scott was taken by the young worker and referred to him as “my boy Andy,”hiring him as his private secretary and personal telegrapher at $35 a month.“I couldn?t imagine,”Carnegie said many years later,”what I could ever do with so muchmoney.”Carnegie was always eager to shoulder new responsibilities,and he worked his way up the ladder in Pennsylvania Railroad and succeeded Scott as head of the Pittsburgh Division.As the outbreak of the Civil War,Scott was responsible for military transportation for the North and Carnegie worked as his right-hand man.The Civil War fueled the iron industry,and by the time the war wasover,Carnegie saw thepotential in the field and resigned from Pennsylvania Railroad.It was one of many brave moves that would typify Carnegie?s life in industry and earn him his fortune.He then turned his attention to the Keystone Bridge Company,which worked to replace wooden bridges with stronger iron ones.In three years he had an annual income of $50,000.Carnegie would continue making huge amounts of money for the next 30 years.To improve the efficiency of his steel plant,Carnegie would make use of the Bessemer Process,which was the first cheap process for mass-producing steel.Carnegie threw his own money into the process and even borrowed heavily to build a new steel plant near Pittsburgh.Carnegie was strict in keeping down costs and managed by the saying “watch costs and the profits take care of themselves.”“I thi nk Carnegie?s genius was first of all,an ability to foresee how things were going tochange,”says historian John Ingram. “Once he saw that something was of potential benefit to him,he was willing to invest enormously in it.”Still,Carnegie?s steel plants developed rapidly,and by 1900,Carnegie Steel produced more of the metal than all of Great Britain.That was also the year that financier J.P.Morgan issued a major challenge to Carnegie?s steel empire.While Carnegie believed he could beat Morgan in a battle that couldlast five,10 or 15 years,the fight did not appeal to the 64-year-old man eager to spend more time with his wife Louise,whom he had married in 1886 at the age of 51,and their daughter,Margaret.Carnegie wrote the asking price for his steel business on a piece of paper and had one of hismanagers deliver the offer to Morgan.Morgan accepted immediately,buying the company for $480 million. “Congratulations,Mr.Carnegie,”Morgan said to Carnegie when they finali zed the deal, “you are now the richest man in the world.”Carnegie liked to say that “the man who dies rich dies disgraced,”and turned his attention to giving away his fortune.He disliked charity,and instead put his money to use helping others help themselves.That was the reason he spent much of his fortune on establishing over 2,500 publiclibraries as well as supporting institutions of higher learning.By the time Carnegie?s life was over,he gave away 350million dollars.I.M.PeiI.M.Pei is sitting in his living room and is talking about architecture or the designing of buildings. “It is not just an idea,but the way in which that idea is done,that is important.This is what I mean by the ?architecture of ideas.?I worry that ideas and the practice of architecture as a profession,as a business,do not come together often enough.”He stops,then adds: “Maybe my early training set me back.Maybe it made me too practical.”That is an unexpected comment from a man like Pei,who runs a business that employs manypeople and has important customers all over the world.I.M.Pei questioning the value of money.Yet his company,I.M.Pei &Partners,is more than just abusiness that designs buildings.It has always tried to bring together beauty and art with business sense,and today it is probably the leaderamong American architecture companies that do very well both artistically and commercially.It is hard enough to become well know either as an artistic or as a business success in architecture:to do so as both is unusual and surprising.I.M.Pei,a leader in his field for more than thirty years,seems to get better and busier as the years go by.One reason for his success is that he is well known as a kind and thoughtful person.But it is also because of the seriousness of his work.He believes in improving on and developing from styles and designs that have been used before,not in newness for its ownpanies hire himbecause they believe that his designs are strong and modern without being shocking.Pei?s style is based on geometric forms,like most of the architecture of modern times.But he has continued to use these forms while other important architects have begun to change theirstyles,making use of the forms of architecture from other countries and other periods in history.Ieoh Ming Pei was born in China in 1917,but he calls himself “an American architect -absolutely.”He went to the United States in 1935 to studyarchitecture,and remained there because of the war.In the late1940s he got a very good job and decided to become an American citizen.He has lived in New York since then,but he never forgotten the land of his childhood.In 1978 Pei was invited to design s hotel in China.It was a very difficult thing for him to do beca use “there seems to be only two choices - either to copy the old Chinese style with red columns and golden roofs or to build modern Western buildings.I do not think either of these is right.There has to be a third way.”Pei?s “third way”is very much li ke traditional Chinese architecture.It uses the same kinds ofmaterials and forms,and is only different in one important aspect:it well have a flat roof instead of a curved one because that kind is safer and less expensive.In New York City,IM.Pei&Partners will build a convention center,that is,a large building for meetings and shows that will be much bigger than the hotel in Beijing,and in some ways much simpler.In fact,the biggest problem is that the center may look too much like a large box.Therefore they are working to create a number of public areas within the one huge space.These will be used for other things even when there are no special meetings or shows,and will make the building itself into a tourist attraction.It is possible that Pei?s way of working may soon change,becoming morelike one or the other of the two major modern directions.He might decide to make more use of the styles and ideas of the architecture of older cultures (as he did with his hotel in China)or he might decide to treat his buildings even more artistically (as he did the Kennedy Library in Boston).But it does not seem likely that Pei?s work will move strongly in either direction.He believes his work gives hiscustomers what they want and he tries to make his buildings fit the jobs they are supposed to do.Internet Love Can WorkI had heard of the chat room on the Internet,but it had never appealed to me.Talking to total strangers that you cannot see struck me as too strange.One day I was surfing the net,when Idiscovered MSN?s chat rooms and making up a nickname decided to just watch and see what all the fuss was about.There on the screen were twenty or so people who were chatting away about anything and everything.As I studied the conversations,afraid to join on and expose myself as a “newbie”,I was drawn to one person.She was intelligent,witty and expressed a love of the UK,my home.Her name was Linda and she was from California,a part of the States I had never seen butwas interested in.So summoning up all my courage,I said hi and introduced myself.We began to chat and I found that it was very relaxed to the point that I was amazed when the conversation ended.We had been chatting for two whole hours,totally ignoring everyone else in the room.We parted company,saying that we hoped we would bump into each other again.All that next day,I wondered ifthat was just a polite goodbye or if she really wanted to continue our conversation.That evening I logged on,half of me hoping Linda would be there,the other half afraid that she wouldn?t.Sure enough,she wasn?t in the chat room and I sat at the computer screen only half reading the conversations that flashed up before me.Then Linda?s name appeared and with the usual “Hi room”, she said “Hi Vince”.My life suddenly became brighter in that instant.I kepttelling myself it was crazy,here was a woman I only just met,hardly knew and yet I had missed her all day.We chatted again,and the hours vanished,with the other chatters leaving us alone in the room.I had dated quite a few times in my then twenty-five years of life,but never had anyone taken my interest so completely as this stranger from across the sea.We discussed everything,ourlikes,dislikes,our troubles and our pleasures and the more we talked the more amazed we became at how much we had in common.Weeks went by and every evening we would meet up and talk,the two hours becoming three,then four.We exchanged pictures,but were both afraid we would blow it by doing so.And ,as I looked at her picture on my screen,I was amazed at the fact that no one had snapped up this American beauty in the years since her graduation from college.The weeks had become months and we both admitted we had feelings for each other,our friendship becoming something far greater.Then came the time that anyone who ever had an Internet relationship will know...the meeting.Linda had said that she would fly to the UK to meet me,but I insisted that I flew to the States.I explained to her my fears that should she come to me and for some reason we didn?t hit it off,then she would be a woman alone in a strange country where as for a guy it wouldn?t be so bad.Linda finally agreed and a week or two later I found myself on a plane winging my way to San Diego.We had arranged that I would be met by her brother who would drop me off at my hotel and that I would ring her once I had freshened up and she would come over and we would go out for a meal.Forty five minutes of pacing up and down after I made the call,there was a knock on the door.I opened the door to the most beautiful woman I had ever known.Both of us were nervous when we kissed hello.We looked into each other?s eyes and thatkiss became another filled with all the emotions that had developed over the months of online chatting.I stayed for two weeks taking Linda out after she finished work at the local hospital.And we fell head over heels in love.I returned home,and missed Linda like crazy,the online chat now seeming so pale in comparison with holding the woman I loved in my arms.Linda missed me too and so I jumped on a plane and went back this time for a month.This went on for five visits and each time I would extend my return ticket because we couldn?t bear to part.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
全新主题大学英语读写译2U1-4单元SA翻译
全新主题大学英语读写译2U1-4单元SA翻译1.需要我们注意的是，过去的成绩并不能帮我们预测未来的表现It is important to note that past performance alone wi ll not help predict future performance.2.如果我们保持清醒的头脑，就不会犯大错误，出现问题也容易改正If we keep clear heads, we shall not commit big mistak es, and when problems emerge, they can be easily put right.3.因此，对于一个公司来说，尽快获得关于用户需求的信息是至关重要的It is therefore vital for a company to have the quickest possible information on what the customer is asking fo r.4.尽管在有生之年还可以做一些事，但我还是希望自己从政治舞台上慢慢地消失Although I would like to do some work during the rest of my life, I wish to fade from the political scene.5.他被指控三次超速，并被判罪He was found guilty on three charges of exceeding the speed limit.6.他仔细琢磨了所有的信息之后得出了这个符合逻辑的结论He reached this logical conclusion after carefully thinki ng about all the information.7.再写了一篇短篇传记集后，我开始写下一部小说After I wrote a book of short biographies I began to w ork on my next novel.8.希望中国教育能迅速与国际教育界接轨It is hoped that Chinese education will be able to integ ratewith the international educational community soo n.9.他期待着与新的助理一起承担重任。
全新版大学英语快速阅读英汉对照UNIT1
Unit 1A-1Alone in the Arctic Cold一个人在北极严寒Day had broken exceedingly cold and gray, when the man turned aside from the main Yukon 一天打碎了非常寒冷和灰色,当那个人偏离主要育空trail and climbed the slope, where a dim and little-traveled trail led eastward through the试验和爬上斜坡,在那里的是一个朦胧而过去向东穿过了踪迹pine forest. The slope was steep, and he paused for breath at the top. There was no sun nor 松林之间。
坡率陡峭,而且他停顿了一下喘不过气来保持最佳的状态。
没有太阳和hint of sun, though there was not a cloud in the sky. It was a clear day, and yet there缕阳光,尽管他天空无云。
这是一个晴朗的日子,但在那里seemed to be a mist over the face of things, that made the day dark. This fact did not worry 似乎是一个蒙上了一层水汽表面看来,把这天黑暗。
这个事实不担心the man. He was used to the lack of sun.那个人。
他被用来缺乏阳光。
The man looked back along the way he had come. The Yukon River lay a mile wide and hidden 那人回头而且他已经来了。
育空河打下英里宽藏起来了under three feet of ice. On top of this ice were as many feet of snow. It was unbroken以下3英尺的冰。
全新版大学英语第二版unit1
neglect: vt. give too little attention or care to neglect one’s meals and sleep 离开时别忘了锁门。 Don’t neglect to lock the door when you leave. CF: neglect, ignore & omit 这几个词都有忽略、遗漏之意。 neglect 指对职责、义务或应做的事没有给予足够的注 意。这种忘记可能是有意的，也可能是无意的。例如： Those who neglect their duties should be punished. 玩忽职守者应受惩罚。 Why do they always neglect the traffic regulation. 他们为什么老是不注意遵守交examine广泛，指对某人或某物 进行检查、查问，带有揭示其差异或缺陷的意思。 更常指官员们的视察以发现下属单位的缺点等，还 指检阅军队。例如：
The firemen were inspecting the warehouse for potential fire hazards. 消防人员正在检查仓库以防火灾。 Every length of cloth is inspected before it leaves the factory. 出厂之前每寸布匹都检查过。
Be patient. You’ll get your promotion in due course.
Your book will be published in due course.
critical: adj. 1. very important
A second income is critical to the family’s well-being. 接下来的两个礼拜对于公司来说是至关重要的。 The next two weeks will be critical for the company.
【精品】现代大学英语第二版精读2unit1课文翻译
Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940and I was fresh out of刚刚做完graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class,sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Twoweeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on hiships. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" Andnot having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk.给你们讲讲我刚当老师时候的一次失败经历吧。
那是1940年的1月，我从研究生院毕业不久，在堪萨斯城大学开始第一学期的教学工作。
一个瘦高，长得就像顶上有毛的豆角架一样的男学生走进我的课堂，坐下，双臂交叉放在胸前，看着我，好像在说：“好吧，教我一些东西。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
全新版大学英语第二册1~4单元课文背诵及翻译
全新版大学英语第二册1~4单元课文背诵及翻译12 One way of summarizing the American position is to state that we value originality and independence more than the Chinese do. The contrast between our two cultures can also be seen in terms of the fears we both harbor. Chinese teachers are fearful that if skills are not acquired early, they may never be acquired; there is, on the other hand, no comparable hurry to promote creativity. American educators fear that unless creativity has been acquired early, it may never emerge; on the other hand, skills can be picked up later.13 However, I do not want to overstate my case. There is enormous creativity to be found in Chinese scientific, technological and artistic innovations past and present. And there is a danger of exaggerating creative breakthroughs in the West. When any innovation is examined closely, its reliance on previous achievements is all too apparent (the “standing on the shoulders of giants” phenomenon).14 But assuming that the contrast I have developed is valid, and that the fostering of skills and creativity are both worthwhile goals, the important question becomes this: Can we gather, from the Chinese and American extremes, a superior way to approach education, perhaps striking a better balance between the poles of creativity and basic skills?Unit 219 Walton set up a college scholarship fund for employees?children, a disaster relief fund to rebuild employee homes damaged by fires, floods, tornadoes, and the like. He believed in cultivating ideas and rewarding success.20 “He?d say, …That fell ow worked hard, let?s give him alittle extra,?”recalls retired president Ferold F. Arend, who was stunned at such generosity after the stingy employer he left to join Wal-Mart. “I had to change my way of thinking when I came aboard.”21 “The reason for our success,” says Walton, in a company handout, “is our people and the way they?re treated and the way they feel about their company. They believe things are different here, but they deserve the credit.”22 Adds company lawyer Jim Hendren: “I?ve never seen anyone yet who worked for him or was around him for any length of time who wasn?t better off. And I don?t mean just financially, although a lot of people are. It?s just something about him—coming into contact with Sam Walton just makes you a better person.”12 美国人的立场可以概括起来这么说，我们比中国人更重视创造和自立。
全新版大学英语第二版Iclose文章及翻译
Unit I closeDear Aunt Pat,Today my English teacher chose essay to read to the class.I had tried to make it funny---and it worked! Everybody laughed. Even prim Mr.Fleagle had to struggle to hold back a smile.Afterwards losts of people offered me their congratulations.I was more surprised than anybody. As you konw ,I used to find our English exercises rather tedious ,but this time when I scaned the list of essay title one caught my eye.It was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”Do you recall that night in Belleville when you made us all spaghetti? It remains vivid to me .Especically all the good---hunored arguments we had about the proper way to eat it.So that’s what I wrote about.I’ve had the isea off and on for some time now that one day I might take up writing .If I can turn out more work like that perhaps I really will be able to make a career of it.亲爱的姑妈，今天我的英语老师选择的作文读给全班同窗。
全新版大学英语第二版unit1textB单词讲解
cost you about fifty additional troops to
bucks.
the region.
那可能会花费你大约 美国正在往该地区派
五十美元。
遣额外的部队。
geode
crack
n. 晶洞，异质晶簇； vt. 使破裂； 打开 ；
淋巴腔
变声
A gas main had cracked under my neighbour's garage and gas had seeped into our homes.
adopt
perspective
vt. 采取；接受；收 n. 观点；远景；透视
养；正式通过
图
The group is ...two
different
working to promote perspectives on the
the adoption of nature of adolescent
她照顾艾米是有津贴 的
told me to see someone inside the bank.
我到取款机前取款，
operation
protest
n. 操作；经营；[外 vt. 抗议；断言
科] 算
手术；[数][计]
运
They protesting
were soaring
There are three ski prices.
features - an eight- 他请求离开房间的许 mile bank of 可。 pebbles shelving
abruptly into the sea.
…这个地区最奇怪的
buck
additional
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Text A-1为什么学习另一门语言延展你的范围！了解另一种文化！得到一个更好的工作！这个世界充满了语言。
从入门到知道这个事实你必须要走多少步？想想用另一种语言有多少人和地方你可以真正了解，有多少报纸和书籍你能够阅读，多少电影和电视节目你能够了解，有多少网页你能浏览！给自己一个有竞争力的优势你知道学习第二门语言可以提高你的数学、英语技巧和成绩，而且可以提高额外的分数——SATs, ACTs, GREs, MACATs和LSATs？调查显示有附加的年度学习外语，数学和SAT口语成绩会上升，这意味着你学外语的时间越长，你的成为学校里的成功者的技能就会越强大。
学习一门外语可以提高你的分析和解释问题的能力。
三年的记录在档的语言学习可以抓住那些看你的工作或学校申请的人的眼球。
如果你在家里已经学会了除了英语以外的另一门语言，拓展了你的词汇，语法，文化和著作相关知识——在你学习英语的同时——也会提高你在学校和在职业生涯中获得成功的几率。
哪种语言你应该学习？这没有一个答案。
这里有12种最可能被你的高中或大学接受的语言：西班牙语，法语，德语，意大利语，日语，拉丁文，俄语，希伯来语，希腊语，中文，阿拉伯语和葡萄牙语。
无论你选择哪种语言，学习它都可以对你看待这个世界或这个世界看待你产生改变。
在全球化经济下的工作优势越来越多的公司工作与外国的公司联系紧密他们需要不同的工作人员，他们能用不同语言交流，理解其他文化。
无论你选择了什么工作，如果你学会了第二门语言，你将有一个真正的优势。
一个懂俄语或德语的技术人员，一个懂日语或西班牙语的公司领导，或一个懂法语或中文的销售人员可以与在更多的地方与更多的人交流，从而比只会一门语言的人工作地更成功。
这里有许多会说除了英语以外的其他语言的美国人。
护士，医生，或警察都可能为了更好的工作而需要说不止一种语言。
懂英语和西班牙语或懂英语和韩语酒店经理或记者可能在宣传时期比那些只会英语的人们看起来更好。
懂另外语言的教授在他们的职业生涯里会被叫去美国和其他国家旅行和与别人交流信息。
懂不止一种语言提高了在政府，商业，法律，药品与身体保健，教学，科技，军事，交流，工业，社会服务和销售行业的机会。
如果你懂另一门语言，一个雇主把你视作连接新客户或顾客的桥梁。
你也更可能赢得人们的信任和友谊，如果你了解他们的语言——即使你只懂的一点点。
学习另一种文化：这个世界以及超越发现一个新的世界！在另一种文化里得到一个内部人员的视角和你自己的视角。
学习一门新的语言，阅读其他人的故事，接触到使用这种语言的人们可以成为你喜悦和惊喜的来源。
接触到另一种文化。
了解另外的文化会帮助你拓展你的个人视野，成为一个负责的市民。
你的除了英语以外与其他人交流和得到知识的能力对你的社会和国家能做出贡献。
在语言学习中获取刺激你能够期待什么？你将会在你学到第二门语言过程中激起一个新的方法，使用科技和专注于交流。
学习一门语言不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。
他可以学到新的语音，表达方式和阅读的方式。
他可以学到怎样在另一种文化里表达，怎样从内部了解到一个新的群体。
学习外语的技巧学习另外一门语言并不容易，但许多人能够学习第二门语言如果他们愿意花费必要的时间的话。
这里是一些让你练习的建议，在你的外语学习课堂上能使你学的更有效，克服焦躁以及学会语法和必要的通往成功的技能。
1、每天学习！一门外语课程与你学习的其他课程都不一样。
语言学习是累积的：你不能放下他直到周末。
如果你想得到A或B，每天在课堂上学习1到2小时。
2、分散你的学习时间每天每次15到30分钟。
注意每次是不同的任务：先是词汇，然后语法等等。
每半个小时前先概述：花10分钟复习对话，10分钟学习新的词汇，10分钟学习新的语法…然后你将至少全部看一遍。
大约80%的学习时间应该被用在背诵或练习上，包括在语言实验室里练习。
3、在每节课上参加和练习——即使你没有充分准备好。
课堂时间是你练习的最好的机会。
在课堂外学习语法和词汇是为了更好的利用课堂时间。
在每次读或写的课堂上花费一些时间“热身”。
4、让自己在课堂上舒服。
去了解你的同学，然后你会感觉你被朋友包围。
在工作时间去拜访你的引导者来获得联系：对引导者解释你的目标以及你对课程的担心。
5、学习语法。
语法是语言的骨架，语言的基础架构。
你必须要学会他。
复习一个简单的英语语法测试。
在你学习的外语上和他们的英语等价的地方比较新的语法架构。
6、为考试而练习通过做你考试要做的东西。
如果考试要求你写作，你就学习写作——包括拼写和口语。
如果你要求要听，那就练习听力。
主动去获得联系问题；制定自己的练习问题。
创造模式和形式的变化。
过度学习：学习直到超越识别到精通的点。
7、发展一个好的态度。
有一个参加课程的清晰的个人原因。
制定个人目标知道你为什么需要学习。
不要有完美主义的想法。
给自己机会去犯错误然后从中学习。
8、如果你需要，去获取帮助。
与你的老师交流。
在班级成员里制定学习团队。
使用家庭教师服务。
不要等待！阅读和写作是外语的分析技巧。
你可能很擅长这个如果你是一个有逻辑的很注意细节的人。
从练习中训练自己注意和记下细节，如发音和时态。
阅读技巧1、首先，为完成任务而阅读词汇清单。
然后关于文章带着问题去读。
然后看整篇文章两到三遍，通过上下文猜测文章的含义。
避免逐词的翻译。
这是浪费时间。
2、把新词汇分离出来单独学习。
不要在写在行之间！做一个新的单词卡然后记住它。
带着他们然后在每天的零碎的时间背诵。
学习他们直到你能自动记住。
3、分离新的语法然后单独学习。
写下和标记例句。
当你阅读到面对这个模式时，暂停下然后背诵这个模板来认出来。
写作技巧1、注意你的拼写。
比较每个字母之间的不同（singular, plural, gender等等）写下动词的时态，词形变化等等。
最后检查一遍。
记住不规则动词。
2、写（用你自己的掌握的简单的外语词汇）一篇日记或你刚刚阅读的外语故事。
听说技巧是表达技巧。
你可能做得很好如果你是真正的外向的人。
在外语课堂上学生在听说上有困难是因为他们对犯错误很紧张。
犯错误是OK的！享受你练习说的时候吧！听的技巧：1、频繁的进行英语实验。
首先阅读的英语课本，然后听和看一起，然后只听不看。
说出或写下你刚刚听到的。
2、在班里当其他同学说的时候静静的听。
注意这个作业，不要担心你会做。
3、如果你感到紧张，通过休息一下和深呼吸来放松自己的身体。
当你被叫到时，暂停，放松，给自己一个准备的反应。
4、练习：参加语言俱乐部，看外国电视，听外语收音。
说的技巧1、大声的学出来！模仿语言的声音。
不要含糊地说。
即使大多数人对说出奇怪的声音会感到尴尬，但这语言你很快会感到熟悉。
2、当在课堂上被叫到的时候，说一些东西，即使它是错的。
你会从中学到东西。
如果你需要时间来思考，重复问题。
如果你不知道答案，用外语说：“对不起，我不知道。
”3、在课堂内外与另一名班里的同学一起练习。
Text B-1怎样高效学习有效率的学习练习逃避你大多数的学习是很个人的事情。
没有一个方法可以总是产生好的结果。
这是更多是关于清晰古老的决心而不是天赋！缺乏成功更会让你拙为你那劣的学习技能或太晚开始的工作做的更多而不是你的天赋能力。
我们可以提供一些高效学习的建议，不过你也可以自己去结合这些策略寻找一个适合自己学习风格的方法，这样对你的工作更好。
支持高效学习日常的因素自主学习尽早的组织起来，赶上别人是很困难甚至不可能的。
学习是你的责任；没有人强迫你在大学里学习。
在自己学习方法上展示出独立性在高效学习方面是很重要的。
自主学习不是指你需要解决所有的问题或是不寻求帮助。
它是说你乐意去工作，而不是等着别人来告诉你答案。
成为自主学习者的一员是具有批判性思考的能力。
为了使思考具有批判性，你必须乐意去考虑以及评估新的想法和理论，而不是简单的接受他们，因为他们是课程内容的一部分。
自我组织你可能一天用一个小时比在周末用10个小时学的更多——这花费了更少的时间！另外一个关于高效学习的重要的方面就是自我组织学习的能力和适合自己的学习环境。
可能对于大学生，尤其是在他们的第一年面临的最大的问题就是在有组织有计划的方式里组织并使用好自己的时间。
你的学习区域最好只限于学习。
如果你让你的工作地点在每个学习时期里单独的仅用于学习，这会让你花费比较少的有意识的努力来使自己专注于学习。
知道什么时候及怎样学习是最好的。
白天或黑夜的哪部分时间是你最喜欢的学习时间?你是需要完全的安静还是在学习的时候需要同时播放音乐？你能持续多长时间的专注？持续学习一个小时后休息可能是最佳的时间。
或者你也可以选择学习两个小时或更长的时间然后休息更久？积极参与你需要知道你知道什么或不知道什么，然后当你不知道的时候你可以得到你的讲师和同学的帮助。
最有效的学习是你的积极而不是消极。
一个消极的过程（就像看电视）得到的很少甚至在你的部分里没有功能，信息也会很快忘记。
在积极学习时，你的关注度会达到最高，使你完全理解整个话题。
高效学习让你在学习过程中成为一个积极的参与者。
这里有许多方法和技巧可以让你成长为一个积极学习的人。
下面是一些建议。
通过浏览课本的章节预习课程材料来了解主题和思想。
问自己一些问题，然后在你阅读的时候做笔记（用自己的话）。
这将意味着你在讲师讨论之前抓住了文章的主要材料。
用缩写的方式做课堂笔记，这样积极地记笔记就不会干涉到你认真听讲。
不要企图记下所有的句子，或是每一步词源。
在课后当你复习你的笔记时补充你的笔记（最好在晚上）。
在演讲、专题报告和实验上问一些问题，与你的同学和讲师一起讨论课程材料。
与朋友一起成为一个同行学习小组。
再一次看重要的材料，定期复习你自己的笔记。
时常在完成每个课题或章节时写下你自己对重要部分的总结。
当你为考试做准备时这些总结会成为你很好的学习辅导。
概念图是一个很好的组织总结的方法。
“阅读”与“学习”是不一样的。
学习包括了持续性地提问，分析，寻找逻辑的关系，把材料和之前学习的和经验联系起来。
搞清楚新知识的意思，进行深入的理解，而不是简单地学习事实。
找到什么是有意义的——重点的概念和原则以及想法之间的联系。
获得高层次的思维技巧——沥青问题然后批判性地思考。
找出理性认识和真正世界的应用之间的联系。
接受挑战，学习是为自己主动构建知识。
记住——在学期里有一个号的学习习惯可以让你考试变得更容易。
你应该在课堂上积极的参与。
在课上提问！用问题去接近你的老师；他们会很乐意看到你对它的兴趣。
Text B-2总之，什么是智力？一句话，什么是智力？当我在军队的时候，我收到了这样子的每个士兵都要参与的能力倾向测验，与标准的100分不同，是160分。
在基地里没有人曾经见过这样的东西，然后两个小时后他们对我大惊小怪（这不意味着什么。
第二天我还是一个在厨房帮忙的普通的士兵——这是我的最高责任）。