石油钻井常用英语指令
钻井指令
钻井（Drilling）1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节3、Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。
5、Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底。
6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。
7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA). 组合下部钻具。
8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置。
9、Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻进给立柱编号。
10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底。
11、Pick up stands. 接立柱。
12、Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱。
13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。
14、Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15、Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深。
16、Circulate 15 minutes. 循环15分钟。
17、Run in hole. 下钻。
18、Put out of hole. 起钻19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
石油钻井工程英语词汇
石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directional drilling欠平衡钻井：under-balance drilling海上钻井：off-shore drilling陆地钻井：on-shore drilling钻头：drill bit刮刀钻头：drag bit牙轮钻头：rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头：diamond bit取心钻头：coring bit钻头浮阀：float valve钻头水眼：bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规：bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包：bit is balling钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤：DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆：DP(drill pipe )方钻杆：kelly公扣：pin end母扣：box end内平式连接：IF(internal flash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达：down hole motor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drilling jar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具扶正器：stabilizer（string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer）钻机：drill rig钻井泥浆：drilling mud钻井液：drilling fluid钻井设备：drilling equipment油：oil原油：crude oil天然气：nature gas煤层气：coal-bed gas石油：petroleum中国石油（简称）：CNPC（China National Petroleum Corporation ）长城钻井（简称）：GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油：oil production产油层(目的层)：reservoir( or pay zone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻：POOH(pull out of hole)下钻：RIH(run in hole)下套管：run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻：wiper trip循环泥浆：circulate泥浆：reverse circulate中途循环泥浆：break circulation分段下钻：RIH in stages通井：control trip划眼：reaming倒划眼：back reaming接单根：make connection滑、割大绳：slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备：maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱：service TDS保养冲管：lubricate wash pipe待工日费：standby rate今天零日费：there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞：rat hole小鼠洞：mouse hole钻具错扣：the connections are crossed钻具粘扣：thread is galled丝扣坏了：the thread is damaged起钻错扣：alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣：break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合：break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型：shape the PDC bit跳钻：rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻：rough drilling（drilling torque is abnormally high）缩径：tight hole起钻遇卡：get overpull下钻遇阻：set weight部分漏失：partially lost circulation全部漏失：totally lost circulation盲钻：blind drilling堵水眼：bit jets are blocked掉水眼：bit jets are lost憋压：the pressure is built up卸压：release pressure试压：pressure test功能测试：function test双方独自检查：double check地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physical exploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wireline logging operation泥浆测井：mud logging井（副词“好”含意）：well拓展记忆：井眼：bore hole油气井：oil&gas well试井：well test井下：down-hole井下作业：down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：the principles of drilling顿钻钻井：percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling旋转钻井：rotary drilling大位移井：big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井：sidetracking drilling水平井：horizontal well探井：wildcat，wildcat drilling深井：deep well浅井：shallow well老井：maturing well丛式钻井：cluster well drilling煤层气井：coal-bed gas well生产井：production well报废井：abandoned well停产井：none-production well井下情况：downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification 拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensile strength弯曲强度：bending srength最小屈服强度：minimum torsional strength 应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stress point压力降：pressure drop压力梯度：pressure gradient回压：back pressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressure difference静液柱压力：static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力：formation pressure坍塌压力：collapse pressure破裂压力：fractured pressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB（weight on bit）转盘转速：RPM（rotation per minute）泵压：SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲：SPM（stroke per minute）排量：FR(flow rate)大钩负荷：hook load扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactive torque钻速：ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱：TDS(top drive system)钻井周期：drilling period钻井成本：drilling costs井眼尺寸：hole size垂深：TVD(total vertical depth)井深：MD(measured depth)水平位移：horizontal displacement井斜角：angle( or hole inclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oil company(operator)钻井承包商：drilling contractor第三方（分包商）the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drilling manager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mud engineer固井工程师：cementing engineer泥浆录井工：mud logger钻井队：drilling crew，drilling team钻井1 班：drilling shift one总经理：general manager总工程师：chief engineer项目经理：project manager(country manager)作业经理：operation manager财务经理：financial manger会计：accountant平台经理：rig manager带班队长：tool pusherHSE 监督：HSE officer司钻：driller副司钻：assistant driller井架工：derrick man钻工：roughneck（or floorman）场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：crane operator铲车司机：forklift operator营房经理：camp boss医生：doctor材料员：material man(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundry man厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(or security)机械工程师：mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phlilips screwdriver （cross-headed screwdriver）撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheater bar活动板手：monkey wrench，adjustable wrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：bench vice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammer wrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allen key钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳：chain tong千斤顶：jack黄油枪：grease gun吊车：crane牵引绳：tag line电焊条：welding rod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernier slide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paint brush铅油刷：dope brush绝缘胶布：electrical tape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：hand drill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：glue bar护丝：thread protector手轮：hand wheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带：safety belt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safety boot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safety goggle手套：gloves口罩：mouth mask围裙：apron洗眼台：eye washing station灭火机：fire extinguisher消防栓：fire -hydrant水龙头：water tap消防斧：fire fighting axe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emery wheel左转：turn left右转：turn right手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：waste garbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over ，cross-over提升短节：lifting sub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：set slips母锥：box tap公锥：taper tap打捞矛：fishing spear安全接头：safety sub柔性短节：flexible joint井口盖子：wellhead cover防喷盒：mud boxBOP 吊装：BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevator links安全卡瓦：safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架：pipe rack水龙头提环：swivel bail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套：sling吊带：soft sling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：lifting gear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-up tong外钳：break-out tong液压大钳：power tong液压猫头：E-zy tong兜绳：mule line四通阀：four-way valve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ball valve闸板阀：gate valve单流阀：back valve灌注泵：supercharge pump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(or mast)起（放）井架：erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setback area坡道：V door(or ramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellar cover天车：crown block防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crown block beam天车台：water table游动滑车：traveling block钻井大绳：drilling line引绳：guide line穿大绳：string-in drilling line金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：hand pulley吊耳：lifting eye顶驱：top drive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hook spring大钩销子：hook pin大钩锁紧装置：hook locking device大钩悬挂高度：hook height水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：wash pipe水龙头盘根：swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管：stand pipe立管管汇：stand pipe manifold高压管线：high pressure line由壬：union低压管线：low pressure line传感器：sensor放压管线：relief line转盘：Rotary Table转盘方瓦：master bushing方补心取出装置：bushing handling tool 方补心：kelly drive bushing方孔：square opening小鼠洞：mouse hole大鼠洞：rat hole绞车：Drawworks挂合（摘开）绞车：engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车：hydraulic winch气动绞车：air tugger(air hoist)滚筒：drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器：high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器：low speed clutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zy tong上扣猫头：make up cathead卸扣猫头：make out cathead牙嵌离合器：jaw clutch涡磁刹车：eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴：cathead shaft猫头绳：cathead line死绳：dead line死绳固定器：dead line anchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：dead line diaphragm上扣：make up上扭矩：torque sth卸扣，卸开：break out上紧，固定：tighten（fasten）松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：disc brake刹车总成：brake assembly刹车轴：brake shaft刹车带：brake band刹车片：brake block液压油箱：hydraulic power unit液动试压泵：hydraulic test pump液压大钳：hydraulic （power）tong倒档齿轮：reverse gear动力扳手：power wrench吊钳钳头：hinged jaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspension bar平衡重：counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂：tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mud pump活塞：piston活塞杆：piston rod活塞皮碗：piston cup缸套：liner凡尔体：valve body凡尔座：valve seat凡尔箱：pump module阀弹簧：valve spring阀杆：valve lever阀面：valve face阀帽：valve bonnet空气包：pulsation damper充氮气：refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-off valve卸压管线：release line排出阀：discharge valve吸入阀：suction valve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-level dipstick灌注泵：supercharge pump冷却水泵：cooling pump潜水泵：submersible pump盘根盒：stuffing box叶轮：impeller单向阀：check valve（single-pass valve）安全阀：safety valve手动阀：manual valve液动阀：hydraulic valve拉杆：tie rod，tension bar压力表：pressure gauge冲数：strokes排量：flow rate80 冲(次)/分：eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐：mud tank倒泥浆：transfer mud循环罐：active tank储备罐：reserve tank起下钻罐：trip tank溢流检查：flow check沉砂罐：satteling tank锥形罐：sand trap震动筛：sahle shaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：No pressure压力过高：The pressure is too high返回太少：Mud return is too few水太少：Water is not adequate.抢修：Rush to repair请看记录：Please check the record没作记录：No record available加化学药品：add chemicals测定比重：measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水：measure water loss泥饼：mud cake测定切力：measure gel strength停泵：stop pump请打手势：Please make a gesture转动一周：turn round a circle垫高一些：put something under it to raise抓紧：firmly grasp抬高：lift it up拿稳：hold firm打一下：hit once往外拉：pull outward站稳：stand firm小端：small end大端：large end光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretch tight，draw tight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台：drilling floor钻井班组记录：drilling tour record司钻监视器：driller's monitor司钻控制台：driller's console指重表：weight indicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵：gas cut井喷：blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装（甩下）防喷器组：nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器：annular preventer，bag preventer单闸板防喷器：single ram preventer双闸板防喷器：double ram preventer（防喷器）闸板：pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器：blind ram剪切防喷器：shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV（Drop in blowout preventer valve）分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰：adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统：koomey unit蓄能器：accmulator压井管线：kill line入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boy degasser真空除气器：vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习：drill急救演习：first aid drill消防演习：fire drill防喷演习：kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容（体）积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层：consolidated formation风化地层：weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体（容）积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻：snub in第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷：blow out井涌：kick井漏：lost circulation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cave in(collapse)出砂：sand production砂桥：sand bridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：oval shaped hole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packed drilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞：fishing鱼头：top of fish打捞工作：fishing job侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetracking hole水泥窜槽：cement channeling固井失败：cement failure防砂：sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头：rock bit刮刀钻头：drag bit金钢石钻头：diamond bit镶齿钻头：insert bit铣齿钻头：milled tooth bit喷射钻头：jet bit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bit breaker钻头直径：bit diameter钻头寿命：bit life钻头磨损：bit wear钻头型号：bit type水眼尺寸：nozzle size水眼效率：nozzle efficiency钻头接头：bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞：kelly cock钻具：drilling string钻杆：drill pipe油管：tube钻具组合：drilling assembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer（hole opener）钻铤：drill collar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆：HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器：near-bit stabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shock absorber螺旋钻铤：spiral drill collar键槽破坏器：key seat reamer安全接头：safety joint钻杆刮泥器：drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具：mud motor钻柱：drill string涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drill stem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internal upset)外加厚：EU(external upset)内外加厚：internal-external upset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishing neck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-hand thread右旋螺纹：right-hand thread正规接头：regular joint贯眼接头：full hole joint内平接头：internal flush joint护丝：thread protector快速护丝：easy protector打捞工具：fishing tool打捞作业：fishing operation打捞篮：junk basket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junk sub牙轮打捞器：cone fisher套管打捞矛：casing spear打捞矛：fishing spear打捞公锥：male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥：female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具：reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋：milling shoe铣具：milling tool平底铣鞋：flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具：magnetic fishing tool打捞钩：fish hook气动工具：pneumatic tool减摩短节：friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍：casing floating coupling轴向加压器：hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spud in作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drilling program井身结构：well schematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lag time(bottom up)换钻头：change bit甩钻具：laydown drill pipe发生故障：break down安装（拆卸）：rig up(rig down)接头：sub adapter机械手：mechanical arm铁钻工：iron roughneck有故障：It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好：it has been fixed马上去：Go there at once请下去：Please go down请上来：Please come up躲开，危险：keep away，danger.请翻译来：Ask interpretor come here，冲洗：wash down井口：well-head一根钻杆（单根）：single三根钻杆组合（立根）：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bell nipple出水管：mud return line(flow line)试压杯：cup tester小心滑倒：wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西：never fall down anything inside hole我来做：Let me do it带把板手来：Bring a spanner，please带点密封剂：Bring a little sealant(Teflon)，please 很快就好了：lt will be finshed right away抬一下：Let's lift it把绳子给我：Give me the rope，please不漏：no leakage电焊：welding气焊：gas welding气割：gas cut栏杆：handrail，gangway rail，railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized (compressed) air注意安全：pay attention to safety别动：Don't move，Don't touch.对准：point out exactly.校正：align裸眼：open hole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drilling fluid完井液：completion fluid修井液：work-over fluid压井液：killing fluid射孔液：perforating fluid隔离液：spacer fluid泥浆处理：mud treatment泥浆处理设备：mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆：oil-base mud高粘度泥浆：heavy viscous mud重泥浆：weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆：slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆：we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石：barite纯碱：soda ash高岭土粉：koaline powder云母片：mica sheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent (thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱：caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆：mud overflow shale shaker 筛出：shake out混合泵：mixing pump混合漏斗：mixing hopper搅拌器：mud agitator泥浆抢：mud gun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suction pit泥浆天平：mud balance游码：slide weight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calcium chloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-active material铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calcium oxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wetting agent稳定剂：stabilizing agent除钙剂：calcium remover降失水剂：filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂：PH control additive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoamer agent破乳剂：emulsion breaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂：clay stable agent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：plugging agent抑制剂：inhibition agent暂堵剂：temporary plugging agent解堵剂：plugging removal堵漏剂：LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层：water-sensitive formation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cement slurry流变性：rheological characteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry油气层保护：reservoir protection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：high condensation and viscosity 无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水：water content密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plastic viscosity含砂量：sand content屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服强度：yield strength剪切速率：shear rate剪切强度：shear strength剪切应力：shear stress稀释：dilute适用温度：safe temperature初始切力：initial gel strength终切力：ten-min gel strength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mud column层流：laminar flow涡流：turbulent flow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：core bit取心筒：core barrel内岩心筒：inner barrel外岩心筒：outer barrel岩心爪：core catcher取心工具：corehandling tools取心收获率：core recovery rate 取样器：sample blob取样盒：sample box样品筒：sample chamber取样工：sample catcher取样间隔：sample interval井壁取心：side-wall coring井壁取心枪：side-wall coring gun 取芯失败：coring failure第2 节固井部分固井：cementing完井：well completion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：well head pressure井口回压：back pressure on the well head套压：casing pressure导管：conductor表层套管：surface casing技术套管：protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管：production casing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：liner hanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stop collar口袋：pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业：top cement job碰压：bump plug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳：casing tongs套管接箍：casing coupling套管头：casing head散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cement slurry插管注水泥：stab in cementing插入密封接头：stab in adapter分级注水泥：stage cementing先行水泥浆：lead cement slurry末端水泥浆：tail cement slurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆：displace with mud水泥面：top of cement固井管线：chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐：silo(bulk tank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeeze cement水泥塞：plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆：normal slurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆：expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆：low-density slurry水泥体积收缩：cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间：cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量：cement sheath bonding quantity失水率：the rate of water loss析水：liberate water稠化时间：thickening time凝固强度：cementation strength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansion rate压缩强度：compression strength流动性：mobility第4 节测井部分电测：wireline logging测井解释：logging interpretation随钻测井：LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆：logging cable测井工具：logging tool自然电位测井：spontaneous potential log感应电测井：induction electrical survey双感应测井：dual induction-laerolog中感应测井：medium induction log数字记录：digital record照相记录：photographic recording放射性测井：radioactivity log声波技术：acoustic wave technology仪器耐温：the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压：pressure resistance of instrument油气比：GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-over tool井下操作：down-hole operations.产层污染：pollution of pay zone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturing or acidizing酸化处理：acid treatment人工压裂：artificial fracturing重复压裂过程：repetition presses for fracturing，压裂车：fracturing truck sets压裂后反映：post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵：solid and liquid additive pump泵交联：pumping cross link交联剂：cross-linking agent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：real time monitoring，analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作：fracturing operation压裂规模：fracturing scale化学吞吐：chemical disposal乳化降粘：emulsification declining viscosity增注：augmented injection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥：open-window mill prick，开窗斜向器：open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩：carbonate reservoir第七章：海上钻井作业¨海上钻井：offshore drilling陆地钻井：on-land drilling海滩：sea beach浅海：shallow sea海底管线：sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设：setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装：platform installation钻井平台：drilling platform顺风：tail wind逆风：against the wind摄氏零下…度：below…degree centigrade启锚：weigh anchor抛锚：drop anchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Please get on the liftbasket救生衣：life jacket晕船：sea sick控制速度：Control the speed货已送抵：The goods has arrived货物验收：Please check and accept the goods在不远处：Not far from here不方便：lt's not convenient有危险：lt's dangerous防污染：prevent pollution没情况：Nothing happened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directional well造斜点：ＫＯＰ（kick off point）最大井斜角：maximum hole inclination增斜段：building up section稳斜段：holding section降斜段：drop off section井眼尺寸：hole size长、中、段半径：long，medium and short radius 裸井段：the open hole section水平段：horizontal section固井段：cementing section井斜角测量点：angle point水平位移：horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellbore trajectory优化控制：optimum control筛管：screen pipe长封固段固井：long intervals cementing丛式井：cluster well斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流（交流）电动机：DC（AC）motor交流电：A.C （alternating current）直流电：D.C （direct current）变压器：transformer传动轴：driving shaft从动轴：driven shaft空调机：air conditioner空气压缩机：air compressor应急发电机组：emergency generator消防水泵：fire pump配电间：distrubution room电动潜水泵：ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：The airpressure is poor操作有问题：Operation is not good电压正常：Voltage is all right绝缘不好：The insulation is bad触电：electric shock温度太高：The tempreture is too high 接地：ground短路：short circuit按红色钮：Please push the red button 打开：open，turn on，switch on关闭：close，turn off，switch off风扇：fan爬上去：climd up跳下来：jump down接住：catch it拿稳：hold tight平方米：square meter立方米：cubic meter加工：process三项交流电：three-phase AC气罐：air tank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chain drive皮带驱动：belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准，使…成一线：align周围的，环境的：ambient模糊，含糊，不明确：ambiguity退火的：annealed淬火：quench回火：temper阳极：anode阴极：cathode含水的，水的：aqueous装配：assembly增大，增加，增益：augment侧向间隙：back-lash电木，（绝缘）胶木：Bakelite批量生产：bulk production轴承：bearing锥齿轮，伞齿轮：bevel gear（刮刀，刃，叶片：blade坯料：blank吹风，爆炸，喷砂机：blast滑轮组：block and tackle浮子，摆锤：bob镗床，镗孔刀具：borer内孔加工，镗孔：boring瓶颈，薄弱环节：bottleneck平衡点，盈亏临界点：breakeven point 型坯：briquette拉床，铰孔机：broacher拉削，扩孔：broaching大齿轮：bull gear碰撞，曲折，拐点：bump缓冲器，减震器：bumper擦亮，光亮：burnish去毛刺：burring凸轮，偏心轮：cam凸轮轴：camshaft铸造：cast触媒，催化剂：catalyst空化作用：cavitation内腔，空穴，（铸造）型腔：cavity陶瓷的，陶器的，陶瓷制品：ceramic铁屑，金属屑：chip凿子，扁铲：chisel钳：clamp障碍（物），阻塞（物）：clog离合器：clutch罗盘，指南针：compass凸型的：convex凹型的：concave外形，轮廓；结构，构造：configuration 锥形的，锥状的，锥体：conical传送装置，运输机，传送带：conveyor 波纹；使成波状：corrugation曲柄，曲拐：crank曲轴：crankshaft蠕动，蠕变：creep圆筒，圆柱体；液缸:cylinder仪表盘，控制板：dashboard静载：dead load碎片：debris模具，钢型，冲模：die模锻：die forge压铸的，模铸的：die-cast不导电的，电解质（的）：dielectric差动齿轮，差速齿轮：differential gear扩散，弥漫：diffusion修饰，打磨，使表面光洁：dress钻床：drill press染色，着色；染料：dye电解质：electrolyte椭圆，椭圆体：ellipse金刚砂：emery侵蚀，冲蚀：erosion蚀刻：etch排出，排气；废气：exhaust消音器：muffler爆炸物，炸药；爆炸（性）的：explosive挤压（成形）；挤出，压出：extrude平面加工：facing测隙规：feeler gauge膜：film精加工：finish柔性的，能变形的，灵活的，适应性强的：flexible软盘：floppy disc硬盘：hard disk车床：lathe流程图：flow chart起伏，波动：fluctuation开槽，切槽：fluting飞轮：flywheel锻造：forge支点，支轴：fulcrum（龙门）起重机：gantry几何学：geometry花岗岩，花岗石：granite石墨：graphite润滑脂：grease磨碎，研磨，磨削加工：grinding槽，沟，企口：groove陀螺仪，回转仪：gyroscope主轴箱：headstock螺旋形的，螺线：helical螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮：helical gear六角形（的）：hex万向接头，万向联轴节：hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱，损害：impair冲击，脉冲：impulse。
汉--英石油钻井用语集
一、钻井作业1.钻台构造，设备, drilling equipment mast, derrickfree sta nding mast drill floor v-door monkey board substructure mouse hole, rat hole gin pole setback crow n block travelli ng block hook swivel power swivel draw works rotary table kelly kelly cock drum shaft cat head cat line deadli ne an chor sand line2.钻头Bit cone bit tri-cone bit bit no ggle in sert bit milled teeth bit diam ond bit cone bit breaker hole ope nner 器材类：［钻井装置，钻机!井架i无绷绳轻便井架i钻台i坡板，井架大门!二层台i井架底座I鼠洞i人字架I立根盒|天车i游动滑车■大钩丨水龙头:动力水龙头；绞车j转盘|方钻杆|方钻杆i滚动轴i猫头1猫头绳i死绳固定装置:捞绳器〔钻头:牙轮钻头i三牙轮钻头:钻头水眼i镶式钻头；铣齿钻头i金刚石钻头i牙轮:钻头装卸器Iwork line，drillingline deadli ne tong powertong kelly drive safetyclamp elevator cen terlatch elevator elevatorcha in block air hoistbushi ng master bushi ngin side BOP pipe wrenchlifti ng sub kelly spinnergeolograph cable jacketfin ger board slip rotaryslip power slip大绳!死绳大钳I动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心I安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡i吊环倒链气动绞车i补心i转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节1方钻杆旋转器i气测引绳导管架［指梁卡瓦i转盘卡瓦3.组合I drilling assembly drillstri ngs drill stem bitsubstabiliger wi ngstabiliger reamerdrill pipe(drill collar)heavy weight drill pipecrossover sub:钻具组合钻杆柱:钻柱钻头接头扶正器:翼状扶正器:辊轮扶正器i钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆bit beari ng bit diameter bit life bit gauge bit teeth (type) bit wear no ggle size no ggle efficie ncybit cost(time) midco bit4•泥浆循环 A .循环系统mud pump duplex slush pump triplex slush .. pist on (cyli nder)lin er(pist on rod)air chamber rotary hose mud return line sta ndpipe elbow(tee) cross sucti on line shale shaker mud gun desander desilter degasser cen trifugal pump mud agitator goose n eck mud line hopper mud tank sucti on tank 1扩眼器:钻头轴承i钻头直径■钻头寿命!钻头规:钻头齿:钻头磨损:水眼尺寸!水眼效率；钻头成本:刮刀钻头Ii泥浆泵|双缸泥浆泵［三缸泥浆泵|活塞（气缸）i缸套（活塞杆）I空气包I泥浆水龙带I泥浆返出管I立管I弯接头（三通）I十字接头,十字管:上水（吸水）管线!泥浆振动筛|泥浆枪!除砂器|除泥器\脱气器I离心泵|泥浆搅拌器|鹅颈管I泥浆管线i漏斗|泥浆池!吸入缸shock sub jars(rotaryjars) bumper sub pupjoint joi nt(sta nt) casing scraper wall scrapertaper milli ng fricti onjoint cas ing centralizerslip velocity criticalvelocity coefficie nt offricti on bottom holepressure pressure loss inpipeB.水力学配合接头:减震器| 壹土JJS 震击器!缓冲器!短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节icirculati on 循环I normalcirculation | 正循环reverse circulati on反循环filli ng up mud 灌泥浆circulati on rate 循环速度annu lus 环形空间annu lar velocity 环隙流速annu lar retur n velocity 泥浆返回速度circulat ing pressure 循环压力hydrostatic pressure 静水压力mud colu mn 泥浆柱pressure of mud column | 泥浆柱压力pressureloss 压力损失surge pressure 压力冲击swab pressure 抽吸压力i pressure gradient 压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失pressure loss in annulus i 环空压力损失volume in side pipe 管内容量reserve pit sludge tank chemical tank mud ditch flow linepossum velly tank pump stroke coun ter mud flow meter mud weight in dicator fill li ne mixi ng pump supercharge pump lag timeC.泥浆mud conven ti onal lime mud gypsum mud saturated salt-water seawater mud mud oil-base mud heavy viscous mud heavy mud weighted mud light-weight mud lig nate mud gel-mudD.泥浆处理剂additive chemicals chemical treatme nt weight material viscosifier dispers ing age nt emulsifier wett ing age ntvolume of annu lus mudvolume reture mud pit leveldischarge of pump pumppressure pump ing speedpump efficie ncy flow rateshear rate laminar flowturbule nt flow plug flowpump countlign ate CMC bentonitebarite mica lime sodiumbichromate potassiumchlorate asbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottom up filter cakedehydrati onWL. water lossGEL. gel strength GELO initial gel stre ngth GELIOten-minu tes gel mud conditi oning phe no Iphthalein环形空间容量:泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面!尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流:涡流塞流泵冲数累计表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰|重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑泥饼失水失水量|破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞■:储存池:加重泥浆池:化学药剂缸:泥浆槽:泥浆出口管:计量缸!泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计:泥浆流量计:泥浆重量指示器:灌泥浆管线:混合泵!灌注泥浆泵泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆|石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆|海水泥浆!油基泥浆!咼粘度泥浆重泥浆|加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆!泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂i化学处理|加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂i乳化剂i湿润剂surface-active materialformati onstabiligi ng age nt calcium removerfiltratio n-reduc ing PH con trol addirivelubrica nt defoamer emulsi on breaker deterge nt LCM viscosityPV plastic viscosity AVappare nt viscosity YPyield poi ntCon tam in ati on of mudSolid contentSand content Gas cutClay con tam in ati on粘度:塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）：屈服点泥浆污染固体含量:含砂量气侵粘土侵5.丝扣类tool joi nt thread box (pin) coupli ng REG regular Fll full hole IF in ter nal flush upset IU in ternal upset EU exter nal upset Intern al-exter nal upset Flash welded tool joint thread protecter tighte n loose n make up break out thread dope mud weight alkali nityacidity colloid gelpolymer mud den sity mudtesti ng filtration testapparatu filter paper mudbala nee V-G meter funnelviscometer mud retortsand content set testpaper whipstock cas ingperforator ream泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器划眼6作业A .一般作业drilli ngwork ing in structi on POH.pull out of the hole RIH.run in the holetrip I\钻进I作业命令i起钻-下钻I起下钻B .取心core cori ngcore bitcore barreliner barrel岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒:稳定剂:除钙剂i降失水剂:PH控制剂!润滑剂i消泡剂!破乳剂:洗涤剂!堵漏剂钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内一外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油short trip oppe nning ream ing deviati on survey completi on multiple complatio n perforati on leak off test lay dow n sett ing slip pulli ng slip latchi ng elevator uni atch ing elevator cut off workli ne sta ndby wait on weather wait on material cha nge bit hole straighte ning wiper trip work the pipe up&dow n ni pple up well head rig up (dow n) :短起下钻［扩眼:划眼［测斜［完井:多层完井［射孔:漏失试验!甩，放倒:座卡瓦:起卡瓦|挂上（门上）吊卡；打开吊卡!切断大绳!待机:等候气象!等候器材I换钻头!纠正井眼，纠斜:通井!上下活动钻杆!安装井口!安装（拆卸）钻机outer barrel corecatcher core han dling tools core recoveryC.打捞fish ing fishing job fish ing toolsjunk basket fish ingjars fish ing bumpersub back off diecollar overshot safetyjoi nt metal petalbasket cas ing bowlmilli ng tool junkbasket retrieve core外取心筒:岩心爪取心工具取心收获率IIi打捞打捞作业打捞工具1打捞蓝i打捞用震击器：打捞用缓冲器倒扣!打捞卡瓦，打捞杯i打捞筒安全接头花篮!套管打捞筒!铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒I7.钻井事故和现象drilling trouble lost circulati on zone of lost circulatio n to stop lost circulati on kick kick con trol blow out pit drill in side BOP drill killing a well stuck free point freepipe8•钻井参数类，仪器类weight in dicator hook loadhook positi on hook load off bottom weight in air weight in mud buoya ncy coefficie nt on bottom offbottom depth table heightkelly dow n kelly upI指重表大钩负荷大钩位置:钻柱不接触井底的大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底!离开井底|井深转盘高度方入方余|井下事故\井漏|漏失层［堵漏|井涌I控制井涌i井喷i防喷演习I!安装回压凡尔演习I压井i卡钻，被卡i自由点I未卡部分钻柱calulat ing free point differe ntial pressure stick ing key seat key-seat ing stick ing bottom fill sand bridge over pulli ng drag ball up can e-i n twist off erode out drilling break residual oil saturated :卡点深度计算 :压差卡钻 ：粘附卡钻 ：键槽 :键槽卡钻 :沉砂 :砂桥 :遇卡［遇阻 :泥包 :坍塌 :扭断，脱扣i 刺坏:钻进突变 :进尺突然加快 :残油 :饱和烃kelly dow n depth vertical depth weight on bit bit positi on rotary speed torque tale torque metertong torque meter bit torque revoluti onrate of penetration drillingworking pressure ratio ton-miledrilling cost make up torque pressure gage drilling recorder方入井深 :垂直深度 钻压 ：钻头位置 :转盘转数 扭矩 !转盘扭矩表 大钳扭矩表 钻头扭矩 :转数 钻速 :工作压力 吨一里 钻头成本 上扣扭矩 压力表 :钻井记录仪mud logg ing |气测、泥浆录井Igas chromatography i 气体色谱仪gas show ing i 气显示 oil show ing j 油显示 gas cut i 气侵gas an alysis \气体分析 total gas !气体全量conn ecti on 1接单根气fluoresce nee 丨荧光反应 gas in mud !泥浆中气量Cl.metha ne i 甲烷 C2.etha ne i 乙烷 C3.propa nej 丙烷C4.buta ne ［丁烷iC4.iso-buta ne 1异丁烷n C4. no rmal-buta ne 丨止」烷 C5.pe ntane !戊烷 iC5.iso-pe ntane :异戊烷 degasser efficency|脱气器效率9•气测，录井参数仪器 drier.dring oven i 干燥器 float i 浮筒limit switch !极限开关proximity switch !非接触式开关1cable.wireli ne !电缆 conn ecter !联结器termi nal i 接线柱、线端 lag time 1迟到时间 sampli ng depth 1取样深度sampli ng in terval !取样间距 tripping time |起下钻时间mud weight i 泥浆密度 mud temperature i 泥浆温度 mud resistivity i 泥浆电阻率mud con ductivity !泥浆导电率 geothermal gradie nt :温度梯度cas ing burst pressure i 套管破坏压力shut in drill pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力 shut in casing pressure ■关井套管压力shale den sity bulk den sity grain den sity computer hardware software in put(output) sensor den simeter10.钻井其它用语ope n hole, bore hole straight well directi onal well baffle plate brake brake lining in ertia brake running tool tie back tool clutch tran smissi on mach ine oil grease turbo-drill beari ng shallow gas MSL mean sea level formati on slow pump thrristor :页岩密度:计算密度:颗粒密度:电子计算机［硬件|软件■输入（输出）［传感器：密度仪pit volume in creasedrift an gle dog legratio decli nati on pitlevel meter qualitativean alysis qua ntitativeanalysis泥浆增加量:倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析I裸眼I total depth 总深度直井眼hole size 井眼尺寸定向井、斜井bore hole wall 井壁挡盘，承托环bottom hole 井底刹车tour（游）.shift（移动,更换）班刹车片morning tour 早班惯性刹车ni ght tour 夜班下入工具drilling log 钻井记录回接工具choke man ifold 阻流管汇离合器choke line 阻流管线传动装置,变速器kill man ifold 压井管汇机器油kill li ne 压井管线黄油valve 阀，阀门涡轮钻具back pressure valve 回压阀，单向阀轴承check valve 单流凡尔（阀）浅层气safety valve 安全阀平均海平面gate valve 闸阀地层batterfly valve 蝶阀低速泵dump valve 放泄阀可控硅cas ing run cas ingcas ing program gradebuttress套管套管程序i级，等级 !梯形扣三、固井cemen ti ng ceme ntcement slurryinner string cementingstage ceme nting固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥extrem linecas ing monkey boad cas ing tong cas ing elevator slip-type elevator side door elevator sin gle cas ing sub cen traliger collapse drifti ng drift man drel con ductor pipe drive pipe riserpile hammer hammer joi nt buckli ng mud line nan ger liner liner han ger offshore hammerexcess return back pressure stab inadapter ceme nting line surge tankfloat collar floatshoe guide shoecas ing shoe Dvcollar plug plug container freefall plug螺纹联结的箍I plugging back cementing 回堵注水泥套管平台ceme nt flush 水泥冲洗套管大钳squeeze ceme nting 挤水泥［套管吊卡portla nd ceme nt 硅酸盐水泥（普通水）卡瓦式吊卡gel-ceme nt 胶质水泥:侧开式吊卡ahead water 先行水［卡盘beh ind water 末端水套管接头cement slurry for lead 先行水泥浆套管扶正器ceme nt slurry for tail 末端水泥浆1压坏，破坏spacer 隔离液通径mixi ng water 溶解水通径规additive 处理水导管retarder 缓凝水1击入管acceleretor 促凝水1隔水管econo lite 水玻璃打桩机silica flour 硅粉锤击接头displace 替1压曲WOC.wait o n ceme nt 候凝泥线悬挂器line test 管线试压尾管line clea ning 清洗管线尾管挂器ceme nti ng pump 固井泵海洋打桩机top of the ceme nt 水泥面附加量1I single ram 单阀梅式防喷器返出水泥浆double ram 双阀梅式防喷器回压pipe ram 闸梅式防喷器插入密圭寸接头bi nd ram 全封闭式防喷器固井管线shear ram 全封枚式防喷器缓冲缸BOP stack 装好的井口防喷装置浮箍flan ge 法兰盘浮鞋lock ing flange 锁紧法兰盘引鞋tie-do mn flange 系紧法兰盘套管鞋adapter flange 异径法兰盘分级注水泥短节bolt (nut) 螺丝（螺母）水泥塞pack ing 密圭寸垫水泥头plastic packi ng 塑料密封圈自由下落胶塞| ring gasket 钢圈，垫圈shut off plug ope nning bomb closi ng plug by-pass plug shut off baffle ceme nt basket circulati on head jet mixer float valve四.井口作业well head well dead assembly bell n ipple BOP.blow out preve nt accumlator bay type BOP五.电测electric logg ing loggi ng program loggi ng tool spontan eous pote nt --ial log lES.i nducti on--Electrical survey DLL.dual in ducti on-laterologILM.medium in ducti on-log IDL.deep inv etiga- --ti on in ducti on log formation conductivities geometricfactor in vated gone invatio n diameter ded resp ons borehole resp onse micro logclamp wear bushi ng cas ing head spool.drilli ng spool cas ing spool tubing spool tubing head reducer plug tester cup tester fun cti on test seal leak tubing han ger pressure testBHTV.borehole televiewer sonicwave radioactivity log gammaray n eutr on gamma ray logside wall n eutr on loghydroge n in dex den sitylog gamma-gamma log den sitytool n eutr on lifetime logdiplog dipmeter caliper logstick plot agimuth frequency plot differe ntialtemperature --log boreholefluid sampler:封闭胶塞:开孔胶塞:关闭胶塞:旁通:封闭承托板|水泥汆!循环接头:水泥混合漏斗:浮阀II【井口!井口装置:井口喇叭管i防喷器1储能器:万能防喷器夹子保护套，法兰保护套管头四通套管四通油管四通油管头大小头注塞式试验器杯式试验器功能试压密封，封堵漏，泄漏油管挂试压i电测|测井程序i测井仪器i自然电位测井I\\感应测井Iji双感应测井!!i中感应测井IiII深感应测井!!i地层电导率i几何因子|侵入带i侵入直径i地层响应井下电视声波放射性测井伽玛射线中子射线自然伽玛测井井壁中子测井含氧指数密度测井伽玛一伽玛测井密度测井仪中子寿命测井地层倾角测井地层倾角仪井径测井短棒图方们频度图微差井温测井井下流体取样器microlaterolog proximity log laterolog sonic log amplitude log CBL.ceme nt bond log VDL.variable den sity log BHC.borehole compensated sonic log depth scale contact deviceradiactive tracer log an alog record photographic record ing surface calibrati on domn hole calibrati on well site calibrati on logging cable sin gle con ductorseve n con ductor cablecable drum ecce nteri ng armwell shooti ng［微侧向测井:临近侧向测井［侧向测井!声波测井:声幅测井检验固井质量测井-变密度测井井眼补偿声波测井IIIi深度比例尺i贴井壁仪器放射性示踪测井 :模拟记录照相记录地面刻度井下刻度i井场刻度:测井电缆单心七芯电缆i电缆液筒:偏心臂，推靠器地震测井Temperature log CST.chr on dogical- sample taler RFT.repeat pormati on tester explosive blasti ng cap gun of perforati on core gun pullry tubing pun cher bridge plug六.试油1•试油仪器tubing christmas tree packer chokeadjustadle choke master valve choke man ifold flow line separater burner blower 温度测井井壁取心电缆式地层测试炸药雷管射孔枪取心器滑轮油管射孔器桥塞油管采油树封隔器油嘴可调油嘴总闸门试油树,油阻管汇出油管,输油管分离器燃烧器鼓风机landing n ippleperforated n ipple sealni pple no-go ni pplelocator entry guide nuckle joint stuffi ng boxchiksa n joint hydro-spring tester pump-out reversing slip joint sub shearpin amerada gage bottom-hole sempler equalz ingvalve producti onplatfrom 2•试油的一般词汇collect data flowtest flow flow rate flowing pressure well-headpressure bottom-holepressure联顶短节带孔短节密圭寸短节终端短节定位器进入导向铰链接头，快速双联防喷盒，盘根盒活动弯头；液压弹簧测验仪|反循环接头伸缩联接i安全销井底压力计井底取样器平衡阀采油平台!!i取数据I流量试验放喷流量i流动压力井口压力i井底压力wireli ne un it lubricator slidi ng side door dow nhole tool shifting tool n eedle valve flow meter level meter reservoir pressure hydrostatic pressure bottom-hole temperature temperature gradie nt geothermal gradie nt thermal expa nsion pour point static pressure build-up build-up curve GOR gasoil ratio draw dow n draw-dow n test fkowing life natural flow inch water gas gravity olifice plate chart calibrati on conversion chart fun cti on sca nning producti on test injectio n test DST drill stem test acidifi ng kill the well producti on( daily producti on) gas reservoir conden sate well clea ning formatio n damage fracture sand trouble swabb ing bubble break dow n dry hole air bath associated gas flare stack carb onic acid gas spe nt acid oil fence emulsify ing age nt emulsi on breaker water cushi on stripper well decli ne of producti on七.废井，拖航1•废井abondoned well marine cutter releasing spear 2•拖航towing［试井绞车well-head flowi ng pressure 井口流压；试井绞车防喷盒bottom-hole flowing pressure!井底流压■滑套循环接头tub ing pressure 油管压力:下井工具casing pressure 套管压力［变位工具pressure decli ne 压力降:针形阀shut-in 关井:流量计shut-in pressure 关井压力；液位器pressure gradient 压力梯度=油层压力!静水压力i井底温度?温度梯度1地温梯度|热膨胀i流动点［静压|压力恢复!压力恢复曲线!油气比|压力差=稳定排液法|自喷期|自喷［英寸水柱|天然气比重［测气孔板!卡片，卡板［刻度!换算图表!函数，功能［扫描；试油|注入试验|中途测试,地层测试］酸化处理I压井气层凝析油i洗井生产层损坏］压裂砂堵抽吸气泡1破裂干井气浴伴生气火舌管二氧化碳废酸油垣乳化剂破乳剂水垫［低产井产量下降ii报废井水力割刀套管打捞矛ii:拖航oil reservoirtow line marker buoy slow ing buoy locatio n buoy moori ng ropelocati on on locati on an chor winch mile knot headi ng jack up jack dow n jack ing systemleg air gap jet ing pre-load test ebb tide high tide stra nd mat mud curre nt tide 八•钻井船1•设备，空间drilling barge jack-up type drilli ng2•工具，器材hammer wrench pi ncers :产量（口产量）:油层■I拖缆，拖绳i指点浮标I抛标i井位浮标［系泊绳，龙须缆i井位：定位［锚机i英里i节，海里i航向，船首的方向i 升船i降船［升降系统［桩腿I气隙i冲沉垫i压载［平潮［涨潮I搁浅i沉垫|浮泥游泥|海流i潮流!I钻井船I自升式钻井船main tug boatsemisubmersible drilli ngcranesubmerged pump desolinator boiler gen eratorplun ger pump fuel oiltank waist oil tankbilge tank hull deckhelicopter port piperack cen ter rack pipeyard starboad the portside liv ing quarterengine room office jackhouse con trol roomhatch dog house turbi neturb ine gen eratorturbo-jet engine3•机械部分parts o-ring gasket主拖轮I!unit 潜式钻井船吊车潜水泵造水机锅炉发电机柱塞泵燃料缸i污油缸船底水舱丨船身i甲板i飞机平台i管架中间管架管子站右航左航i居住区机舱办公室i升降室控制室|升降口值班室涡轮涡轮发电机涡轮喷气式发电机I零件密圭寸圈密圭寸衬垫wire nail hose line flexible joi nt shackle paint an gle stainless steel fresh water drill water portable water gasoli ne diesel oil lubricating oil grease mach ine oil aviatio n fuel an tifreefes weldi ng electrode bench clamp scissors tweezers adhesive tape tape measure refrigera nt4.人员superviser in terpreter drilling crew drilling foreman tool pusher tour tool pusher driller asista nt driller derrick man :钢丝:钉子［软管［管线:挠性接头|猫卸扣，联接环i油漆:角钢:不锈钢i淡水|钻井水:饮料水:汽油i柴油:润滑油:黄油!机油:航油1不冻液:焊条!台钳:剪子，剪刀［镊子；胶布，橡皮膏!卷尺，皮尺:制冷剂Ii翻译］钻井队员!钻井队长|钻井技师|领班|司钻!副司钻!井架工Ipack ing washerlockwasher boltnut pin roll pinslip ring retainer adapter subrod conn ectorunion pulley gearclamp man drelshaft spri ngscrew screwdriverholder supportcover socket sparepartsmm millimeter ininch ft feetmilel liter kilolitertong gram kg kilogram衬垫，填密:垫圈锁紧垫圈!螺栓螺母i销子:滚销滑环挡环i接头:短节:杆联接器i联管节滑轮，（滑轮）槽齿轮夹子心轴:轴:弹簧!螺钉螺丝刀，改锥i支承支架外壳插座毫米|英寸i英尺英里!升，公升千斤i吨|克千克，公斤floor man 钻台工gal gallo ndrilling engineer 钻井工程师［4 ［亠、|—1 1bbl barreldrilling technician 钻井技术员len gthmud engin eer 泥浆工程师areamecha nic 机械工，机工ibs poundroustabout 装卸工，水手volumewelder 电焊工mesurme ntcrane operator 吊车工weightelectricia n 电工diver 潜水员6•仃为cook 炊事员hitdoctor 大夫pushmaterial man 材料员pull.drawbarge engin eer 平台工程师tie knotradio operator 电报员un faste n, 1 oose n5.单位take offM.meter 米put, layKm.kilometer 千米，公里lift, raiseCm.ce ntimeter 厘米1| get downbrush, polish 擦supply boatput in order 整理loadi ngmeasure 量，测量uni oadi ngthrow away 扔掉helicopterthrow 扔，投beaconcut off 割断，切断V.II.FFweldi ng 电焊drop an chorspot weldi ng 点焊pick up an chor. pull an chor take place, shift 交替welky talkyput dope on, grease up 抹油variable load maintenance 保养维修con tractoroverhaul 大修palletpreservati on 安全safety beltin stall, rig up, set 安装helmettake off, rig dow n 拆卸flash lightoperate, run 开，操作life boatteari ng dow n, disassemb lying 拆下life raftclea ning 清洗，清扫1| life jacket加仑:桶长度面积磅体积!容积:重量 |打推II 丄亠拉i系上解开拆卸-放［起，举，升i下，降I供应船装船I卸船直升飞机导航仪高频电话抛锚起锚对讲机可变载荷承包者货架安全带安全帽手电筒救生艇救生筏救生衣repair 7•现象bebroke n, be damagedout of order,trouble wear no rmalabno rmal8•其他spud-i n rigup rig dow ntypho on stresserror sewage suspended well wild cat exploratory wellappraisal well contract explorati onsludge stratigraphictest sta nd-by timen itroge n dockswitch九.地质1•岩石，形状sedime ntary rocks Ign eous rocks matamorphic rocks sand san dst one ［修理II破坏，出毛病:故障I磨损i正常!异常IIIIIIi开钻:安装钻机:拆卸钻机Idraft alarm mooring sounding gaugefan duct air ventanchorguide rail handrail by-pass stormsafety factor吃:警报系留，系泊!测深管通风导管i通气锚导轨栏杆，扶手旁通；风暴安全系数台风bori ng !钻孔应力polluti on 1污染误差ballast con trol 1调整压载污水stra in !变形暂停hydraulic 1液压初探井，野猫井radio 1无线电详探井weather forecast 1气象预报详探井swell 1涌合同drilling report !钻井报表勘探steps 1扶梯污泥aboard |靠船基准井rust i锈等候时间lathe 1车床氮sta nd-by boat i值班船船* pan el 丨面板开关recorder| power sourcei记录仪丨电源\沉积岩\火成岩I变质岩冷■砂岩carb on ate rocklimest one sandlimest one halitechert碳酸盐岩石灰岩|砂质石灰岩盐岩燧石:粉砂:粉砂岩I■石央岩■钙质砂岩:凝灰质砂岩［粘土:页岩［泥岩!白云岩■泥灰岩:煤:蒸发盐岩［石膏:硬石膏:闪长岩1辉长岩|橄榄岩；斑岩■玄武岩|枚岩\大理岩|片岩i蛇纹岩:片麻岩:云母:层凝灰岩:贝壳灰岩i海绿岩:角页岩:黑云母:细粒砂:中粒砂:粗粒砂I二硫化碳板块构造 !向斜tuff granite dacite rhyplite an desite dolerite horn ble nde green tuff feldspar orthoclse agglomerate pumise scoria pyrite magnetite caloite zeolite gya in size granule pebble boulder con glomerate briccia hardsoft compast loose porous an gular round lig nite bentonite kaoli nite kaoli nStratified cross bedi ng cross spreadsilt siltsto ne quartjite calcareous san dst one tuffaceous san dst one clay shale mudst one Dolomite Marist one Coal Evaporites Grpsum An hydrite Diorite Gabbro Peridotite Porphyry basalt slat marble schist serpe nti ne gn eiss micatuffaite coq uina glauc on ite hor nffels biotitefine sand medium sand coarse sandcarb on disculfideplate tect onics syncli ne凝灰岩花岗岩I央女岩流纹岩安山岩粒玄岩角闪石绿色凝灰岩长石正长石集块岩浮石火山渣黄铁矿磁铁矿方解石!沸石I粒度细砾中砾巨砾!砾石角砾石硬软细致，致密疏松!多孔的有棱角圆的褐煤i膨润土，膨润岩高岭石高岭土层状的交错层交叉排列gea nticli ne geosycli ne syn cli no rium an ticli no rium nose structure in eli ned an ticli ne recumbe nt an ticli ne overtur ned an ticli ne asymmetrical an ticli ne fracture active fault reverse fault lateral migrati on vertical migrati onstratificati on false bed ing bed ing pla ne2地史geologic age era period epoch age system series stage straigraphic successi on Ar. archaeozoic era Pt. proterozoic era Pz. paleozoic era € . cambrian periodO. ordovicia n period S. silurian periodD. dev onian period C. carb oni ferous periodP. permia n period Mz. Mesozoic eralen ticular sand trap permeability trap : stratigraphic trapIstructural trap reef trap :pinch out trap :strikeIepeiroge netic moveme nt]oroge nic ceme ntati onI diage nesis■Isedime ntary bas in marinedeposits structual lowII subsurface structural map :Iseismic secti on3.测井解释log interpretati on compacted sandsoft formati on tight formation in terval permableformati on rock matrixformatio n water resistivitytrur formation resistivitysali nity of formati on waterporosity gross porosityfracture porosity sec ondary porosity effectiveporosity water saturati onresidual oil saturatio nmoveable hydrocarb onresidual hydrocarb on:地背斜:地向斜:复向斜:复背斜-鼻状构造［倾斜背斜|伏卧背斜|倒转背斜:不对称背斜:断裂|活断层|逆断层■横向运移；垂直运移:层理|假层理:层理面透镜状圈闭渗透状圈闭地层圈闭构造圈闭礁块圈闭尖灭圈闭走向造陆运动造山运动胶结作用成岩作用沉积盆地海相沉积构造凹陷地下构造图地震剖面图j地质年代i代［纪1世i期［系；统i阶J地层层序|太古代；元古代i古生代i寒武纪［奥陶纪|志留纪:泥盆纪I石炭纪［二叠纪:中生代=测井解释压实的砂岩软地层致密的地层井段|渗透层岩石骨架地层水电阻率地层电阻率地层水的矿化度：孔隙度总孔隙度裂缝孔隙度次生孔隙度|有效孔隙度含水饱和度残余油饱和度可动油气残余油气T. triassic periodJ. jorassic periodK. cretaceous period Kz. Ceno zoic eraE. paleoge ne period N. n eoge ne periodR. trtiary periodQ. quater nary period boffom hole teamperature logarithmic scale hybrid scale hybrid linear-exp onen tial scale movable oil curve resitivity-porpsity crossplott ing litho-porosity crossplotepilog井底温度:对数比例尺混合比例尺：线性一指数混合! 比例尺可动油曲线电阻率一孔隙度交绘图法 !岩性一孔隙度交绘图最终成果测井解释图:三叠纪:侏罗纪:白垩纪:新生代:早第三纪:晚第三纪|第三纪:第四纪I4其它reservoirsource rock source bed trap cap rock gas cap baseme nt rocks closure fold domal structure fault fault trap an tili ne antiline strata unconformity 储油层I uplift 隆起生油层an cie nt life 古生物生油层pollen 花粉油捕，圈闭fossil 化石盖层crystallizatio n 结晶气顶weather ing 风化作用基岩resistivity 电阻率闭合构造perme nbility 渗透率褶皱water-beari ng bed 含水层圆顶，穹隆pore 孔隙断层porosity 孔隙率断层圈闭con ti nen tal 大陆架背斜，背斜构造geochemistry 地球化学背斜层ground water 地下水不整合| chlorine 氯。
[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语
![[实用参考]石油钻井专用英语术语](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/67a01227f78a6529647d5382.png)
钻井（Drilling）1.CarrPoutdrillingoperationinaccordancewiththedrillingprogram.按钻井程序进行钻井作业。
2.Preparebellnipple.准备‘喇叭口’。
3.Makeup2jointsofdrillpipe.接两根钻杆。
4.Breakoutthisconnection.卸开该接头。
5.Runholeopenertoseabed.下扩眼器到海底。
6.MiGgelfluidfordrillingconductorhole.为钻导管配制高粘度泥浆。
7.MakeupbottomholeassemblP(BHA).组合下部钻具。
8.Checkandresetcrown-saveroneverPtour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车方碰装置。
9.Numberstandsontripoutandin.起下钻给立柱编号。
10.PickupBHAandruntoseafloor.将下部钻具下到海底。
11.Pickupstands.接立柱。
12.Don’tdrillfasterthan15minutesfor1stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1个立柱。
13.DropTOTCO.投（陶特）测斜仪。
14.FishTOTCOwithovershot.用打捞筒捞起测斜仪。
15.ResumedrillingtoT.D.继续钻进到总井深。
16.Circulate15minutes.循环15分钟。
17.Runinhole.下钻。
18.Putoutofhole.起钻。
19.MakeaninventorPofallringgaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清单。
espinningtong.是用气动扳手。
21.Operatetheairwinch.是用气动绞车。
Pdown57jointsof5”drillpipe.甩57根5”钻杆。
23.Pickupdrillstemtesttool.提起钻柱测试工具。
石油井场必会单词100个
34 排气孔：air vent hole
86
35 排气冲程：exhaust stroke 7 8 88 89 90
安 全 卡 瓦 ： safety 配 合 接 头 ：X-over ，cross泥 浆 分 配 槽 ： spider 柴 油 发 电 机 组 ： engine 36 clamp(dog collar) 88 over # box 89 generator 36 排气旋塞：blow cock 37 钻杆架：pipe rack 38 材料房：warehouse 89 提升短节：lifting sub 密 封 圈 ： rubber # seal 90 机油：engine oil 37 油杯：oilcan 38 油封：oil seal
管 钳 ： pipe tongs(pipe 22 wrench) 74 23 铅油：dope 24 铅油刷：dope brush 25 开关：switch 螺栓：bolt 26 片：washer 螺帽：nut 垫
保 养 设 备 ： maintain the 75 equipment # 冲数：strokes（eighty 76 油基泥浆：oil-base mud strokes per minute） 修理设 备: repair (or fix) the 76 equipment 77 保养顶驱：service TDS # # 泥浆罐：mud tank 77 重晶石：barite 78 混合泵：mixing pump 79 混合漏斗：mixing hopper 80 搅拌器：mud agitator
绳 卡 ： bullnose clamp(guy 39 anchor) 91 天车：crown block 40 绳套：sling 92 防碰天车：crown-o-matic
石油出国人员必备英语 第 3 章 钻进
第三章钻进一.常用单词及短语drill 钻进make hole 钻进bottoms up 迟到时间bit 钻头drill collar 钻铤drill pipe 钻杆drill out 钻水泥塞survey 测斜deviation 井斜azimuth 方位MWD=measure while drilling 随钻测量LWD=logging while drilling 随钻测井MD=measure depth 测量井深TVD=true vertical depth 垂深pump slug（pill）压水眼circulate 循环trip 起下钻bit change 换钻头wiper trip 短起下钻、拉井壁open 扩眼ROP=rate of penetration 机械钻速WOB=weight on bit 钻压RPM=revolutions per minute 转速SPM=stroke per minute冲数hook weight 大钩载荷run mud over shaker 振动筛跑泥浆drilling parameter钻井参数1 m=3.281 feet1 in= 2.54 cm1 pound= 0.4536 kg1 psi=6.8948 kPa1 ft·lbf=0.1356 daN·m1 hp=0.746 kW二.阅读练习1.表层钻进指令WELL: WIZEEN NORTH-2井号：维壬北-2DRILLERS & CREWS 司钻和班组SURFACE HOLE 表层375 mm TO 600 mKB∙Mark in tour book size & number of dp, dc, hwdp, etc. That is on location. 在班报表中记录井场钻杆、钻铤、加重钻杆等尺寸和数量等。
∙Hold prespud safety meeting & mark in tour book 召开开钻前安全会并且记录在班报表中。
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇
石油钻井英语缩写及词汇DC: drill collar钻铤DP: drill pipe钻杆HWDP: heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆X/O: crossover转换接头CSG: casing 套管WOC: wait on cementing侯凝POOH: put out of hole起钻（trip out）短起：short tripRIH: run in hole下钻（trip in）R/U: rig up组装N/U: nipple up组装L/D: lay down甩钻具DD：directional driller：定向司钻（斯伦贝谢的员工）w/: withBOP: blowout preventer防喷器、封井器BHA: bottom hole assembly井底钻具OD: outside diameter外径ID: inside diameter内径IF: internal flush内平FH: full hole贯眼EU: external upset外加厚IU: internal upset内加厚WBM: water base mud水基泥浆OBM: oil base mud油基泥浆TIW: Texas Iron Works全开安全阀MW: mud weight泥浆密度SPP: standpipe pressure立管压力MWD: measure while drilling随钻测量CCL: casing collar log套管接箍测井GR: gamma ray伽马（测井）HTHP: high temperature & high pressure高温高压RPM: round per minute转速SPM: stroke per minute泥浆泵TD: total depth总井深MD: measured depth斜深TVD: true vertical depth垂深PPG: pound per gallonRKB: rotary kelly bushing方钻杆补心GL: ground level地表LCM: loss circulation materials堵漏剂P/U: pick up上提WOB: weight on bit钻压VISC: viscosity泥浆粘度N/D: nipple down拆卸R/D: rig down拆卸SX: sacks袋、包BBL: barrel桶B/U: bottom up循环一周M/U: make up组装LB: poundPSI: pound per square inchESD: emergency shutdown紧急关停装置ROP: rate of penetration进尺速度（机械钻速）ESP：emergency response plan应急响应预案Isolation valve高低压闸门Swab 凡尔提（泥浆泵配件）Hub方卡瓦Bail 吊环Air hoist气葫芦Chain hoist手拉葫芦、倒链V-door (pipe ramp) 斜坡Flowline泥浆天槽Gas buster / poor boy液气分离器Slug pit配浆罐（配药罐）Trip nipple旋转头喇叭口Rotating head旋转头Chickson 活动弯头Trailer/container/cabin/quarter room住井房/生活区Trash pump排污泵Flare pit放喷池/点火池/防火墙pup joint：短节重晶石：bariteWear bushing：防磨套膨润土：gelCasing tally：套管数据Float shoe：浮鞋Float collar：浮匝Protector：护丝WDC：wait on cement：候凝Measure out of hole：校对井深surface casing：表层套管intermediate casing：技术套管production casing：生产套管方瓦：hub卡瓦：slip碳酸钙：calcium carbonate环形防喷器：annular 半封：pipe ram全封：blind ram Drift ：通径（vt）Gauge ring：通径规Resistivity：电阻套压：casing pressure油（管）压：tubing pressure XJH：须家河地层KOP：kick-off point：造斜点。
钻井(石油专业英语)
一、U153 (F9)二、泥浆1mud microanalysis gain in activs活动池泥浆微量增加43shakers dumping mud to sea从振动筛放泥浆到海2mud microanalysis declin activs活动池泥浆微量减少44dumping mud to sea放泥浆下海3DRILLING / drill ahead钻进 / 钻新地层45adding barite in activs加重晶石到活动池4Trnsf mud f/pit2 to activs从2#池传泥浆到活动池46increase MW.增加比重(加重泥浆)5Pull out of hole起钻47mud loss over shakers振动筛跑泥浆6continue Run in hole继续下钻48pump plug back mud 泵堵漏泥浆7Short trip out / in短起钻 / 短下钻49dumping sand trap mud放空沉砂池泥浆8Sliding滑动钻进50mix mud into pit#xx配泥浆在xx号泥浆池9Deviation survey / Retrieve survey tool测斜 / 收回测斜工具51add mud material to pit#xx加泥浆材料到泥浆池10mud losses over shakers泥浆损失在振动筛52add lubricant to activs加润滑剂到活动池11cement job固井作业53add loss circulation material 加堵漏材料12electric logs电测井54add sea water to pit#xx加海水到泥浆池13wait on cement 候疑55add sea water to pit#xx slowly慢加海水到泥浆池14geological circulation地质循环56add defoamer加除泡剂15start coring (core)开始取芯57weighting mud加重泥浆16drop carbide @ pipe 投电石在钻杆内58mud gain in activs活动池泥浆增加17carbide gas up电石气返出59mud decline activs活动池泥浆减少18mud losses / mud gain泥浆损失 / 泥浆增加60mud decrement activs活动池泥浆减量19kick井涌61hight viscosity mud高粘度泥浆20filling trip tank填充计量罐62low viscosity mud低粘度泥浆21empty trip tank排空计量罐63replace mud to hole替泥浆至井眼22start degasser / stop degasser开脱气器 / 关脱气器64displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆至井眼23start mixing / stop mixing开始配泥浆 / 停止配泥浆65conditioning mud调整泥浆24replace mud to hole 替泥浆到井眼66back circ.反循环25displace slug mud to hole替重泥浆到井眼67start /stop desander and desilter开除砂器和除泥器26slow pump rate test低泵速试验68heary mud重泥浆27continue runing in BOP & Riser 继续下防喷器和隔水管69light-weigh mud轻泥浆28make up B.H.A.组合 BHA70thick mud稠泥浆29finishing job完井作业71thin mud稀泥浆30conditionning mud调整泥浆72No returns inf.driller & sup.泥浆有进无出通知司钻和监督31run in wear bushing下抗磨补芯73blind drilling泥浆有进无出钻进32L / D run tool & cmt head74change gas line换气管线33Run in casing / filling casing下套管 / 填充套管75carbide投电石检查34continue start desander and desilter继续开除砂器和除泥器76conn gas单根气35add mud material (lubricant) to activs加泥浆材料到活动池(润滑剂)77inject gas analyse注气样分析36cut / slip drilling line切割 / 滑移钻井大绳78blow gas line通气管线37continue activs weighting mud活动池继续加重泥浆79sampie introduction进样38SPP decrease inf. driller & sup.泵压减少通知司钻和监督80aftereffect后效39SPP increase inf. driller & sup.泵压增加通知司钻和监督81calibration FCP.刻度、调校色谱仪40mud decrease inf. driller & sup.泥浆减少通知司钻和监督82start / stop degasser开 / 停脱气器41mud gain inform driller & superuisor泥浆增加通知司钻和监督83end drilling 结束钻进1-91-10。
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石油钻井常用英语指令石油钻井常用英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener 下扩眼器。
6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台101. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥104. Drill out 20” casing s hoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡107. Set the slips. 放卡瓦108. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子110. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆114. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻115. Change the cutters. 换割刀116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆117. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱118. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布122. Shut it off. 关掉123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开127. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍128. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing下套管与固井1. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井2. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序3. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管4. M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备5. Make cementing job. 固井6. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆7. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞8. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头9. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固10. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液11. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞12. Wait on cement. 候凝13. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋14. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍15. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线16. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管17. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣18. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?19. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?20. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞1. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井2. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮3. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物4. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米5. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯1. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯2. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头3. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?4. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头5. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯6. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了7. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里8. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车9. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒10. How long is the core? 岩芯多长11. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%12. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)13. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒14. Drop ball. 投钢球15. Recover core. 取出岩芯16. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe卡钻与解卡1. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂2. The hole is tight. 遇阻了3. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)4. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定5. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重6. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多7. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少8. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了9. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了10. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨11. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨12. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼13. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动14. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里15. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验16. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣17. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪18. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井1. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵2. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快3. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆4. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小5. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里6. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量7. Lower the mud density. 降低比重8. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压9. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓10. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花11. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳12. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层13. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!14. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器15. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报16. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米217. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米218. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表19. Kill the well. 压井20. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂21. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气22. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少23. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定防喷器 BOP1. Cut of f the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管2. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰3. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器4. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”5. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子6. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈7. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环8. Test BOP. 测试防喷器9. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子10. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压11. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500ps。