新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)讲义 含英文翻译和真题详解(Unit 7 Air Cargo
《新编货运英语》课件1
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一、货运代理行业的功能（了解）
1.课文：Freight forwarding industry is an intermediary service industry between business and transport……or produce to a market, customer or final point of distribution.
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三、相关机构
【例题1.3多选题】
FIATA’s main objectives are ( )
A. to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide
B. protect the interests of the forwarding industry
forms to establish a uniform standard for use by freight forwarders worldwide. (8 types) • 译文：国际货运代理协会联合会已经创建了许多单据和规 范，以建立在世界范围内货运代理商使用单据的一个统一 标准。FIATA创建的主要单据和规范包括：货代货物收据 （FCR）、货代运输凭证（FCT）、仓库收据（FWR）、多 式联运提单（FBL）、多式联运运单（FWB）、货主危险品 货物运输声明（SDT）、托运人联运重量证明书（SIC）、 运输指示（FFI）。
B. The Freight’s Certificate of Reception
C. The Forwarders’ Certificate of Receipt
D. The Freight’s Certificate of Receipt
新编国际货运代理专业英语(2015年版)讲义 含英文翻译和真题详解(Unit 3 Formaliti
新编国际货运代理专业英语（2015年版）讲义含英文翻译和真题详解Unit3Formalities for Import and Export Cargo【基本要求】1．熟悉：Inspection and Quarantine2．掌握：Customs Clearance【考试内容】1．Customs Clearance（1）Declaration（2）Document-checking（3）Cargo-examination（4）Duty-paying（5）Cargo-release.2．Inspection and Quarantine（1）Inspection and Quarantine Agencies（2）Objects Subject to Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine（3）Documents required for Inspection and Quarantine（4）Inspection and Quarantine Procedures【大纲详解】一、清关课文：Customs clearance measures mainly include declaration, document-checking,duty-paying,cargo-examination and cargo-release.译文：清关主要包括申报、接单审核、征收税费、货物查检和货物放行。
【例题3.1•多选题】Customs clearance in the import-export trade is one of the traditional functions of a freight forwarder.Customs clearance measures mainly include（）。
A．declarationB．document-checkingC．duty-payingD．cargo-examination【答案】ABCD【解析】清关主要包括申报（declaration）、接单审核（document-checking）、征收税费（duty-paying）、货物查检（cargo-examination）和货物放行（cargo-release）。
国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集MarineCargoTransporta
国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集MarineCargoTransportaUnit5Marine Cargo Transportation一、单项选择题（以下各小题所给出的4个选项中，只有1项最符合题目要求，请将正确选项的代码填入括号内）1．The ocean bill of lading serves as evidence of the contract of carriage of goods（）.[2014年真题]A．by roadB．by railC．by airD．by sea【答案】D【解析】海运提单的作用包括：①它是承运人应托运人的要求所签发的货物收据，表明承运人已按提单所列内容收到货物；②它是一种货物所有权的凭证；③它是承运人与托运人之间订立的海上货物运输合同的证明。
2．There are several forms of bills of lading such as straight bill of lading, shipped bill of lading,clean bill of lading and order bill of lading etc.（）confirms that the goods are actually loaded on board the vessel.[2014年真题] A．Straight bill of lading B．Shipped bill of ladingC．Clean bill of ladingD．Order bill of lading【答案】B【解析】“已装船提单”是指承运人在货物已经装上指定船舶后所签发的提单。
A项，记名提单是指提单上的收货人栏内填明特定收货人名称的提单；C项，清洁提单是指货物在装船时表面状况良好，承运人在提单上不带有明确宣称货物受损及／或包装有缺陷状况的不良批注的提单；D项，指示提单是指提单上的收货人栏内填写“凭指示”（to order）或“凭某某人指示”（to the order of…）字样的提单。
国际货代英语完整讲义 Unit 11 Marine Cargo Insurance
国际货运代理专业英语 Unit 11 Marine Cargo Insurance一、Principles of Marine Cargo Insurance 海上货物保险的原则 (考试重点)1-1 课文： The marine cargo insurance is based on the principles of insurable interest, utmost good faith, and indemnity.注释：be based on: 基于 principle: 原则 insurable interest: 保险利益(interest: 一般意义是“兴趣，爱好”，在这里是“利益,权益”之意，在银行业务中我们常用“利息”这个词意) utmost good faith: 最大(高)诚信(utmost: 最大的，最高的;faith: 信任，信用，good faith: 真诚，善意) indemnity: 赔偿，补偿这句话的大致意思是：海上货物保险是基于保险利益的原则, 最大诚信原则和赔偿原则1-2 课文：No contract of marine insurance is valid unless the assured has an insurable interest in the subject matter insured at the time of loss.注释：(the)assured: 确定的，保证的(在这里引申为“被保险人”)subject matter insured: 保险标的 at the time of : 在...时候这句话的大致意思是：只有在被保险人的保险标的有损失时，海运保险合同才会生效。
1-3 课文：Cargo Insurance is a contract of indemnity, that is, to compensate for the loss of damage in terms of the value of the insured goods.注释：that is：即，就是，换句话说compensate: 赔偿，补偿in terms of : 按照，根据，在...方面value: 价值这句话大致的意思是：货物保险是一种补偿合同，即按照被保险货物的价值对它的损失进行赔偿。
新编国际货运代理专业英语
新编国际货运代理专业英语New International Freight Forwarding Professional EnglishUnit 1 Introduction to International Freight Forwarding1.1 Definition and Functions of International Freight Forwarding 1.2 Main Participants in International Freight Forwarding1.3 Types of International Freight Forwarding Services1.4 Overview of International Trade and TransportationUnit 2 Documentation in International Freight Forwarding2.1 Bill of Lading and Its Types2.2 Air Waybill2.3 Consignment Note2.4 Packing List2.5 Certificate of OriginUnit 3 Transportation Modes in International Freight Forwarding 3.1 Sea Freight Transportation3.2 Air Freight Transportation3.3 Road Freight Transportation3.4 Rail Freight Transportation3.5 Multimodal TransportationUnit 4 Customs Clearance in International Freight Forwarding 4.1 Customs Regulations and Procedures4.2 Import and Export Declarations4.3 Tariffs and Duties4.4 Customs Duty Calculation4.5 Customs Exemptions and Special ProgramsUnit 5 Logistics Management in International Freight Forwarding 5.1 Supply Chain Management5.2 Inventory Management5.3 Warehousing and Distribution5.4 Risk Management in Logistics5.5 Emerging Trends in LogisticsUnit 6 International Trade Terms and Incoterms6.1 International Trade Terms and Definitions6.2 Incoterms - International Commercial Terms6.3 Incoterms 2020 Updates and Changes6.4 Role of Incoterms in International Freight Forwarding6.5 Case Studies of Incoterms UsageUnit 7 International Finance and Payment in Freight Forwarding 7.1 Trade Financing Methods7.2 Letters of Credit7.3 Documentary Collections7.4 Documentary Credits and UCP 6007.5 Payment Methods and Risk MitigationUnit 8 Insurance and Claims in International Freight Forwarding 8.1 Marine Insurance and Coverage8.2 Cargo Insurance Policies and Terms8.3 Claims Handling and Procedures8.4 Claims Settlement and Compensation8.5 Dispute Resolution MechanismsUnit 9 Quality Management in International Freight Forwarding 9.1 Quality Assurance and Quality Control9.2 ISO 9001 Certification9.3 Process Improvement in Freight Forwarding9.4 Key Performance Indicators for Freight Forwarding9.5 Customer Satisfaction and FeedbackUnit 10 Emerging Technologies in International Freight Forwarding10.1 Digitalization and Automation in Logistics10.2 Internet of Things (IoT) in Freight Forwarding10.3 Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain10.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Logistics10.5 Future Perspectives and Challenges in Freight Forwarding。
国际货运代理《新编国际货运代理专业英语》过关必做习题集Land Freight Transport【
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圣才电子书
货物运输的主要手段。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
7 ． Road transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.The advantages of road transport do not include（ ）.
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圣才电子书
即转运成本。
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
9．Many businesses ship their products by rail ifthey are shipping long distance because it can be（ ）to ship in large quantities by rail than by truck．
5 ． Traditionally, large shippers build factories and warehouses near rail lines and have a section of track on their property called a （ ） where goods are loaded on to or unloaded from rail cars.
8 ． Moving goods by rail often involves （ ） costs, particularly when the shipper or receiver lack direct rail access.
国际货代英语完整讲义 Unit 15 Multimodal Transport
国际货运代理专业英语 Unit 15 Multimodal Transport一、多式联运的定义(考试重点)1-1 课文：Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. (多式联运的定义，掌握)注释：multimodal transport: 多式联运 refer to: 查阅，提到，谈到 transport system: 运输系统，运输方法 operate: 营运 carrier: 承运人 mode: 模式，方式，样式control: 控制 ownership: 所有权，物主身份 operator: 营运人课文意思：多式联运是指由一个多式联运经营人控制或所有由一个承运人运营的使用两个或两个以上的运输方式的运输系统。
1-2 课文：Goods moving in international trade often have to pass through the hands of more than one carrier and over more than one mode of transport.注释：international trade: 国际贸易 pass through: 经过，通过课文意思：货物运输在国际贸易中通常会经手几个承运人并且要通过两个以上的运输方式才能完成。
1-3 课文：Under the conventional system of segmented transport, the consignor enters into separate contracts with each carrier, the liability of each carrier being limited to the carriage performed by him.注释：conventional: 常规的，传统的，惯例的 segmented transport: 分段运输(segmented: 分段的，区段的) consignor: 托运人，发货人 enter into: 缔结 separate: 分开的，不同的 liability: 责任，义务 be limited to: 受...限制，限制于... perform: 履行，执行课文意思：在传统的分段运输中，发货人/托运人需要与每个区段的承运人签订单独的运输合同，各区段承运人所承担的责任又受限于该承运人实际履行的情况。
2015年国际货运代理考试练习题：货代英语（1）
判断题 1. In international trade, a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production, instead of importing the factor of production. ( ) 2. Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage.( ) 3. The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods. ( ) 4. The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume. ( ) 5. According UCP600, the words “till”, “after”, “from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned. ( ) 6. Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service. The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates, particularly when the quantity of cargo is large.( ) 7. The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement.( ) 8. The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term. ( ) 9. The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage. ( ) 10. The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days.( ) 参考答案：1.正确2.正确3.错4.正确5.错6.错7.错8.错9.正确10.错 选择题 11. A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract. The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board. The ___ should be liable for the damage. () A. seller B. buyer C. ship owner D. freight forwarder 12. 100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks. The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down. The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money. The ___ should be responsible for the damage. () A. ship owner B. buyer C. seller D. freight forwarder 13. According to INCOTERMS 2000, which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port (or place ) of destination?____ () A. FOB/CFR/CIF B. FCA/CPT/CFR C. FOB/FCA/CIP D. CFR/CPT/CIF 14. Under the FOB term, the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from the seller to the buyer when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____. () A. port of shipment B. place of shipment C. port of destination D. place of destination 15. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ , when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. () A. named place B. named destination C. any place D. named port of destination 16. According to INCOTERMS 2000, under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?() A. FCA/CFR/CIP B. FCA/CPT/CFR C. FOB/CFR/CIF D. CFR/CPT/CIF 17. When applying to CIF, the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____. () A. freight prepaid B. freight collect C. freight paid D. freight unpaid 18. Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu (Sichuan Province) to Hamburg? () A. CIF B. CFR C. FCA D. CPT 19. When the goods arrive at the port of destination, _____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information. () A. shipper B. carrier C. receiver D. ship owner 20. Under FCA, if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises, who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____. () A. seller B. buyer C. carrier D. freight forwarder 参考答案：11.A12.C13.D14.A15.D16.C17.A18.CD19.B 20.B。
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新编国际货运代理专业英语（2015年版）讲义含英文翻译和真题详解Unit7Air Cargo Transport【基本要求】1．了解：Air LCL Inquiry&Quote2．熟悉：Consolidation3．掌握：Air Cargo Charges,Rates and Waybill【考试内容】1．Air Cargo Charges,Rates and Waybill（1）Air Cargo Charges and Rates（2）General Cargo Rate（GCR）（3）Commodity Classification Rate（CCR）（4）Specific Commodity Rate（SCR）（6）Air Waybill（7）Characters and Functions of Air Waybill（8）Air Waybill（9）Content of Air Waybill2．Consolidation（1）Advantages of Consolidation（2）The Role of a Freight Forwarder as a Consolidator（3）Liability of consolidator3．Filling out Air Waybill【大纲详解】一、航空运费，运费率和运单1．航空运费和运费率（掌握）（1）决定航空运费率的因素课文：Air cargo rates are based on the value of service or the cost of service.译文：航空货运费率是基于服务的价值或服务的成本制定的。
①服务价值课文：Value of service rates are demand based and consider the sensitivity of the cargo to freight rates.The less sensitive the cargo is to rates,the higher the rate will be.On traffic lanes where demand is strong and plane capacity is limited,the air rates will be high and vice versa for traffic lanes where supply exceeds demand. Also,products with high prices or emergency conditions surroundingthe move will be charged high rates because the freight rate is a small portion of the landed selling price.注释：sensitivity：敏感traffic lane：运输道路，运输渠道vice versa：反之亦然译文：服务价值的高低是以需求为基础的，并且要考虑货物对运价的敏感度。
货物对运价越不敏感，运价越高。
在需求强劲和飞机承载量有限的航线中，航空运价会较高；反之，对于供过于求的航线，航空运价则较低。
产品价格较高或所运产品较紧急时，运价较高，因为运价是到岸销售价格的一小部分。
②服务成本课文：Cost of service factors also enter into air carrier pricing of cargo.Air carriers calculate the dimensional weight（dim weight）of a shipment to evaluate the weight versus space issue.Freight carriers use the greater of the actual weight or dimensional weight to calculate shipping charges.Carriers calculate internationalair shipmentas（Length×Width×Height）/（Dimensional Factor）.The common dimensional factor for international freight is166for shipments measured in inches and or6,000for shipments measured in centimeters.注释：dimensional weight：体积重量shipping charges：运输费用Inch：英寸centimeter：厘米译文：服务成本因素同样计入货物的航空运输价格。
航空承运人通过计算货物的体积重量来估算货物重量与机舱空间的对比。
货运代理公司使用实际重量或体积重量中的较大者计算运费。
承运人按（长×宽×高）/（尺寸因素）计量国际空运货物。
国际空运货物的通用尺寸为166英寸，或6,000厘米。
（2）IATA和TACT课文：The pricing of international air freight is governed by the International Air Transport Association（IATA）via the Air Cargo Tariff（TACT）.TACT includes three types of international air carrier rates。
注释：govern：受…管制、约束IATA：国际航空运输协会TACT：空运货物运价表译文：国际航空货运价格受到国际航空运输协会（IATA）所制定的空运货物运价表的指引。
空运货物运价表包括三种不同类型的国际空运运费率。
2．普通货物运价（GCR）（掌握）课文：General cargo rates are charged by a carrier to transport cargo when it doesn't qualify for a discounted special class fee or a commodity fee from the carrier.General cargo rates consist of minimum rate（M）,normal rate（N）,and lower charge in higher weight（Q）.注释：GCR：普通货物运价qualify：有资格discount：打折，贴现minimum rate：起码运价译文：普通货物运价是指运送货物的承运人征收的不适用于特殊折扣类费用或特定商品费用的航空运价。
普通货物运价由最低运费率（M）、正常费率（N）和较重货物适用的低运费率（Q）组成。
【例题7.1•多选题】General cargo rates consist of（）.A．minimum rate（M）B．normal rate（N）C．lower charge in higher weight（Q）D．higher rate（H）【答案】ABC【解析】普通货物运价包含三种不同的费率，分别是最低运费率（M）、正常费率（N）和较重货物适用的低运费率（Q）。
3．等级货物运价（CCR）（掌握）（1）定义课文：Commodity classification rates,also known as class rates,are published for particular commodities from a specified point of origin to a specified destination point and are usually shown in Surcharged（S）or Reduced（R）.Class Rates take precedence over General Cargo Rates regardless of comparisons.注释：CCR：等级货物运价specify：指定，列举Surcharge：附加费precedence：优先性译文：等级货物运价，也称为等级运价，是适用于从规定起点运至规定终点的特定商品的运价。
等级货物运价通常以附加费或减免费的形式出现。
等级货物运价优先于普通货物运价。
【例题7.2•判断题】In International air cargo transportation,Class Rates are afurther supplement to the General Cargo Rates tariff,and are applied by most airlines.（）【2012年真题】【答案】A【解析】等级货物运价是普通货物运价的一个补充，目前被大部分航空公司所采用。
（2）等级货物①Newspapers,Magazines,Periodicals,Books,Catalogues,Braille-Type Equipment and Talking Books for the Blind.Usually,50%of normal GCR shall apply to the above commodities and the minimum charge will be either the minimum charge for the specified sector or the amount customers get by multiplying such discounted rate per kg/lb by the minimum chargeable weight,whichever is higher.注释：periodical：定期的，期刊braille：盲文minimum charge：起码运费minimum chargeable weight：起码收费重量译文：报纸、杂志、期刊、书籍、目录、盲人设备及有声读物。
通常，普通货物运价的50%可适用于上述货物。
起码运费取指定部门的起码运费，与每公斤/磅折扣费率乘以起码收费重量的积的较高者。
②Baggage Shipped as CargoFor carriage of baggage shipped as cargo（excluding machinery,jewelry,。