英语：现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时中文名称现在进行时英文名称The present progressive / continuous tense定义现在进行时，是英语中动词的一种基本时态，表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成am/is/are + 现在分词(doing)基本用法A.表示此时此刻( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例：I am waiting for you now.我在等你。
B.表示现阶段的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
例：Mr. Brown is writing a novel these days. 布朗这些天在写一部小说。
(说话时并未一定在写。
) 例：My mother is learning how to drive a car this month. 我妈妈这个月在学开车。
C.用现在进行时表示将来已经确定或安排好的活动。
例：I'm leaving for London next week.我下周要去伦敦。
（已经安排了。
）常见句型第一人称单数：I+am+doing.第一人称复数：We+are+doing.第二人称单(复)数：You+are+doing.第三人称单数：He/She/It +is+doing.第三人称复数：They+are+doing.肯定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+ doing.否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+ not + doing.缩写：I am not=I’m not is not= isn’t are not =aren’t一般疑问句：Be（Am / Is /Are）+主语+doing?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+ doing?注意：这里be和主语（人称代词主格）一起可缩写为：I’m, They’re, We’re, He’s等。
变化规则现在进行时的谓语构成：be(am/is/are) + 现在分词be的变化在现在进行时中，be是助动词，不能解释为“是”，要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are现在分词的变化现在分词是在动词后加上-ing构成。
英语时态：现在进行时
英语时态：现在进行时现在进行时(present continuous tense)是英语的一种时态，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，在中英对照翻译时可理解为“正在……”。
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this weekend，right now, at the moment, at present等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间；或者用look, listen, smell等词提示动作正在发生或进行的情况（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。
Ⅰ. 句法结构：1.陈述句：be doing(现在分词)A. 肯定形式：主语+am/is/are +doing+其他B. 否定形式：主语+am/is/are not+doing+其他注：be动词am，is和are在进行时结构中作助动词，不构成实际含义，而行为（实义）动词同一以doing形式存在在结构中，所以相对应的人称变化和句式结构变化全部体现在be动词上。
2.疑问句：A. 一般疑问句：be动词提前即可Be动词+主语+doing+其他B.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（同上）3.被动语态：主语+ am/is/are+ being +done +其他【被动结构be done，时体现在助动词】➢两态变化例句参考下表：Ⅰ. 主要用法：1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now，look，listen等词连用。
The boy is watching TV now.Listen! She is playing the guitar.2. 表示现阶段一直在进行或是重复发生的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
She is writing these days.3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
He is always thinking of others.He is often losing his keys.4. 表示在近期计划或有安排发生的动作，用现在进行时表示将来。
初中英语现在进行时(共17张PPT)
二、改错：请指出每处划线中的错误。 Look! The students flying a kite. _______________________________________________________.2. They are watch TV in the room now. _________________________________________________________.3. Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school. __________________________________________________________.4. Are they playing football? ------Yes, they do. ___________________________________________________________.
写出下列动词的现在分词形式 havetalkwritesmilesitputswim
二、现在分词的构成
一般情况下，直接加ing
cook、read、look
cooking、reading、looking
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing
make、have、write
making、having、w：Jim’s mother is reading now. 否定句：________________________________________.一般疑问句：____________________________________?两种回答（肯定、否定）： ______________________. ______________________.特殊疑问句：_______________________________________?
英语现在进行时笔记整理
英语现在进行时笔记整理一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可以在动词后轻易提-ing．eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则换成-e,再提-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后Dier一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写下,再提-ing如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4. 如果动词存有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写下,再提-ing,如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词,应先把 -ic 变成 -ick,再提 -ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying就是特定变化必须忘记．三、句型结构：1.现在展开时的确实形式、驳斥形式、疑点形式及其提问,所有变化都彰显在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上．1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分i am singing . they are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分i am not singing . they aren’t writing .3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分am i singing ? yes ,you are . / no ,you aren’t .are they writing ? yes ,they are . / no ,they aren’t .4)特定疑问句及提问:特定疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分what are you doing ? we are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 简写形式如下:i am---i’m you are---you’re he is---he’s s he is---she’sit is---it’s we are---we’re they are---they’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不必展开时态．四．用法：1.则表示现在( 指骂人人骂人时) 正在出现的事情．往往与 now,at the moment,just 等副词属格,当众特别强调．we are waiting for you. what are you doing? some one’s knocking at the door．2.正在展开着的动作可以视作未完成的动作：he’s talking to his friends in the classroo需用 still 一词特别强调动作的持续性he’s still talking to his friends in the classroo3. 则表示长期的或重复性的.动作,骂人时动作未必正在展开．mr. black is writing another article.don’t take that book away. your father’s using it.she is learning piano under mr. black.4.现在展开时需用去则表示不能长期出现的动作或情况,或被指出在短期内正在展开的动作或存有的情况：what’s your brother doing these days? he’s st udying english at oxford university.5.现在展开时也可以用以则表示当前的动向：people are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 则表示晕染的动词存有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．the leaves are turning brown.it’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．you are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件we’re spending next winter in china. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：he’s a rriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在展开时则表示某事出现的次数过多时,则有时所含埋怨,喜欢,称赞等的意思：he is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. we_______________(play) football now.5. what_________you__________(do)?6. i_____________(sing) an english song.7. what________he____________(mend)?8. he______________(mend) a car.9. these boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. my mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. we can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. look! these butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. listen! the girl ___________ (sing) in the next roo15. the naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. look. lucy is_____ a new bike today.a. jumpingb. runningc. riding d takeing2. the children _____ football.a. is playingb. are playingc. play thed. play a3. they ______tv in the evening. they do their homework.a. are watchingb. can’t watchingc. don’t watchd. don’t w atching4. listen! she____ in the classrooa. is singingb. sing c .to sing d. is sing5. ______are you eating? i’m eating ______ meat.a. what,someb. which,anyc. where,notd. what,a6. is she ____ something?a. eatb. eatingc. eattingd. eats7.my dictionary ___,i have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.a. has lost,don’t findb. is missing,don’t findc. has lost,haven’t foundd. is missing,haven’t found.8..having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.a. is changingb. has changedc. will have changedd. will change9. the building_______ ,i can’t stand the noise.a. was being builtb. is builtc. is being builtd. builds10. i can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______all the time.a. has changedb. is changedc. is changingd. changed11. it’s six in the afternoon. the greens_______ lunch together.a. hasb. are havingc. have hadd. had had12. don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.a. are listeningb. listenedc. have listenedd. had listened13. jack and ketty_______ in the lake. let’s join them,shall we?a. swimb. have swumc. swamd. are swimming14. look! the children_______ basketball on the playground.a. playsb. playedc. is playingd. are playing15. the kite_______ high in the sky now. it looks like a big bird.a. has flownb. is flyingc. was flyingd. flew16.as we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.a. is grownb. is growingc. are grownd. are growing17. to my surprise,he_______ in class.a. is always speakingb. would always speakc. has always been speakingd. does speak always18. i want to know when he _______ for new york tomorrow.a. has leftb. is leavingc. had leftd. has been leaving19. he_______ of how he can do more for the people.a. had always thoughtb. is always thinkingc.has always been thoughtd. thinking always20. forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.a.cutb. are cutc. are being cutd. had been cut1. are ,flying,i am2. are sitting,3.is,talking4. are plying5.are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking 11. are having 12. is ,writing 13. are flying 14.is singing, 15. is swimming1.c2.b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.d8.a 9c 10.c 11.b 12.a 13.d 14.d 15.b 16.b 17.a 18.b 19.b 20.c。
英语动词时态详解：现在进行时
英语动词时态详解：现在进行时一、如何理解现在进行时顾名思义，现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等，在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达，因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
二、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
如：The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。
三、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。
如：I’m studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中学读书。
He is writing on the desk. 他再课桌上写字。
They are talking about their visiting the Great Wall. 他们在谈论游长城的事情。
【说明】动词现在分词的构成方法：(1)一般在动词后加-ing。
如：say—saying, play—playing, think—thinking, study—studying, teach —teaching, blow—blowing, build—building.(2)动词若以-e结尾, 则去e再加-ing。
如：love—loving, make—making, guide—guiding, date—dating.(3)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing。
如：begin—beginning, regret—regretting, plan—planning, ban — banning.(4)在以ie结尾的动词后，改ie为y，再加-ing。
现在进行时的动词用法
现在进行时的动词用法在英语学习中，时态的掌握是至关重要的一环，而现在进行时作为常见的时态之一，有着独特的动词用法和丰富的表达功能。
让我们一起来深入了解一下现在进行时的动词用法。
现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，其基本结构是“be 动词（am/is/are）＋动词的现在分词”。
这里的 be 动词要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。
比如说，“I am reading a book”（我正在读一本书），主语是 I，所以 be 动词用 am ，动词 read 变成现在分词 reading 。
再看“He is playing football”（他正在踢足球），主语是 He ，be 动词用 is ，play 变成playing 。
“They are singing songs”（他们正在唱歌），主语是 They ，be 动词用 are ，sing 变成 singing 。
那么，动词是如何变成现在分词的呢？一般情况下，是在动词原形后直接加 ing ，比如 read reading ，play playing 。
但也有一些特殊情况。
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，要先去掉 e ，再加 ing ，例如 write writing ，make making 。
如果动词是以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母，再加 ing ，比如 run running ，swim swimming 。
还有一些动词的现在分词形式是不规则的，需要特别记忆，比如 lie lying ，die dying 。
现在进行时在日常生活中的使用场景非常广泛。
当我们想要描述正在发生的动作时，就会用到它。
比如，“Look! The girls are dancing”（看！女孩们正在跳舞。
）这里用现在进行时生动地展现了当下女孩们跳舞的情景。
它还可以用来表示当前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但不一定是此刻正在发生的。
比如，“These days, I am studying hard for the exam”（这些天，我正在为考试努力学习。
英语语法—现在进行时
英语语法—现在进行时英语语法—现在进行时谓语动词构成：I am =I’m working , she/he/it is = he’s等working, We/you/they are =We’re等working(1)表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作Please don’t make so much noise, I’m writing a composition.不要吵闹,我正在写作文.Let’s set off, it isn’t raining now.咱们出发把,现在天不下雨了.(2)有时通过上下问可以判断出应采用何种时态Its four o’clock in the afternoon, the children are playing football on the sports ground.现在是下午4点,孩子们在操场上踢足球.(3)表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作We are working in a factory these days.这几天我们在一家工厂工作.They are compiling a dictionary.他们在编一本词典.(4)在口语中表示主语计划将要做的动作They are leaving for New York tomorrow.明天他们将要动身前往纽约.(5)现在进行时与always等副词连用时带有感情色彩He's always quarrelling with others.他老喜欢跟别人吵架.She is constantly worrying about her son's health. 她不停地为她儿子的健康担心着.The boy is forever asking questions.那个男孩老是提问问题.(6)有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义。
用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉如何？I am looking forward to your next visit.我盼望你下次再来.Why are you looking so sad? 为什么你看起来这么愁眉苦脸的样子呢？(7)有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义Our study is becoming more interesting. 我们的学习变得越来越有趣了.The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐地变红了.Wait a moment， I am finishing my supper. 等一会儿，我的晚饭就要吃完了.(8)“be”动词的现在进行时。
小学五年级英语现在进行时
现在进行时1.定义：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作.2.结构：be+动词ing〔现在分词〕am is are + V-ing3.句型结构●肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他：They are cleaning their classroom.●否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他they aren’t cleaning their classroom.●一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他Are they cleaning their classroom?●特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing+其它？What are they doing?4. 用法：◆说话的当刻正在发生的动作，常见时间标志: now, at the moment等；Linda's brother is watching TV now.◆现阶段一直在进行的动作，常见时间标志: these days, this week, this month等；These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.◆表示说话人的情感当其与always, often, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有极大的感情色彩,表示不满或满意；She is always interfering in my affairs.（干涉私生活）◆在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can’t you see? 等暗示词时；Listen! Our English teacher is singing the English song.过去进行时1.定义：表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态.结构：was/were +V-ing2.时间标志词：then, at that time, when, while, as等，for since，时刻点He was reading books at 9：00 yesterday3.结构：肯定句：主语+was/were + doing+其它We were having supper when the phone rang. 否定句：主语+was/were + not+ doing+其它一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句+其它动词：be动词，实义动词=行为动词，情态动词，助动词do/does1. 一般现在时：Be（am is are）实义动词肯定句：主+am/is/are+其他主+实义动词+其他（动词三单）He is an old man. He likes the book.否定句：主+am/is/are+not+其他主+don’t/doesn’t+实义动词原形+其他（助动词/动词原形）He isn’t an old man. He doesn’t like the book.疑问句：Be + 主+ 其他？Do/Does+主+实义动词原形+其他( 助动词，动词原形)Is he an old man? Does he like the book?2. 一般过去时Be ( was were) 实义动词-ed/ did肯定句：主+was/were+其他主+实义动词-ed+其他（动词过去时）Tom was a teacher 2 years ago. He forgot to do it yesterday.否定句：主+was/were + not +其他主+didn’t+实义动词原形+其他（助动词/动词原形）Tom wasn’t a teacher 2 years ago. He didn’t forget to do it yesterday.疑问句：Be(was/were) +主+其他Did+主+实义动词原形+其他( 助动词，动词原形)Was Tom a teacher 2 years ago? Did he forget to do it yesterday?3. 现在进行时过去进行时肯定句: 主+am/is/are + V-ing 主+ was/were +V-ingHe is playing basketball now. He was playing basketball at 9:00 last night.否定句: 主+am/is/are+ not + V-ing 主+ was/were + not+ V-ing疑问句: am/is/are + 主+ V-ing was/were+ 主+V-ing。
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★ 德育目标：1.同学因故一时找不见，大家 应共同寻找，以免出现意外，这是对同 学关心和负责任的表现。
2.团结协作精神．
write /wrait/ 写
read /ri:d/ 读，朗读
listen /lisn/ 听 listen to
一般疑问句结构： Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？
Is he watching TV now. 特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？
What is he/she …doing? What are you/they…doing? Who is watching பைடு நூலகம்V now?
She is running now.
现在进行时
What is she doing? She is cleaning the house. Is she doing her homework? No,she isn’t.
现在进行时
What are they doing? They are running. Are they writing No,they aren’t.
Homework: Draw a picture of your family who are doing different things,then describe your family according to the picture.
作业：画一幅你家人正在做不同事的图片，然后根据 图片内容描述一下你的家庭。
(你在干什么？)
I’m reading now.
(我现在正在读书。)
Listen! She is singing.
(听，她正在唱歌。) Look! My parents are watering the flowers .
(看,我的父母亲正在浇花.)
动词现在分词(V-ing)构成:
1.一般在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; listen--listening jump---jumping ;
play— playing close-- closing
shop--- shopping
读单词，把单词变成现在分词的形式 buy__bu_y_i_ng_ wait_w_a_it_in_g write w__ri_ti_n_g shop _sh_o_pping talk__ta_l_ki_n_g tell_t_e_lli_ng have _h_a_vi_n_g swim_sw_i_mming walkw_a_l_ki_n_g drink_d_ri_n_k_in_g take_t_ak_i_n_g run_r_u_n_ning eat e_a_ti_n_g enjoy_en_j_oy_i_n_g drive_d_r_iv_in_g get_g_e_tt_ing lie_ly_i_ng__
现在进行时
现在进行时
现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）
2.句型结构：
肯定句结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他. He is watching TV now.
否定句结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他. He isn't watching TV now.
★What are you\we\they\the students doing? We\they\the students are reading a book now. Are you\they\the students reading a book now? Yes ,we\they are.
现在进行时
He is playing with a computer.
周 杰 伦
He is singing.
王 菲
She is writing.
What is he doing? He is drinking water (now). Is he drinking water (now)? Yes, he is.
Look! He is playing computer games.
He is thinking at this moment.
Now they are swimming.
Listen! They are talking.
常与现在进行时态连用的词有:now, at the moment, listen,look等。 如：What are you doing now?
请仔细找出两幅图之间有哪些不同之处。
分小组进行讨论，看看两幅图之间有哪些不同之 处，然后完成下面表格。
Differences
In Picture 1
In Picture 2
The woman is watering the The woman is drinking tea. flowers.
现在进行时
现在进行时
He is playing
Basketball.
郭 富 成
现在进行时
He is drinking.
赵 微
现在进行时
She is eating.
李 连 杰
He is riding a horse.
胡 兵
现在进行时
He is talking with a bird.
刘 德 华
现在进行时
What are you doing?
单元重点 : 现在进行时态 单元难点 现在进行时态的灵活运用 学习目标：★write,read,listen(to),clean,count,homework,help,now，
watch,stand,talk,open,close,work,wear（四会） ★ Listen to do one’s homework watch TV(四会)
get----getting 4.特殊变化：lie--lying
写出下列动词的现在分词 Eg: do-- doing
go-- going
call— calling
read-- reading take-- taking
write— writing come— coming
sing-- singing open-- opening
2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如:write ---writing ; make--- making ; ride--riding ; take---taking
3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅）结尾 的重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字 母再加ing
例如:sit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running；
现在进行时
homework 家庭作业 do one’s homework 做 某人的 家庭作业 TV=television 电视
现在进行时
watch TV 看电视 stand 站立 close 关上
现在进行时
open 打开 talk 说话，谈话
work 工作
现在进行时
Tom is playing football. Lucy is read ing a book.
★ What is he\she\it\Jim\the boy doing? He \she\it\Jim\the boy is reading a book.
Is he \she\Jim\the student reading a book? Yes ,he\she\Jim\the student is.
现在进行时
They are watching TV.
The twins are thinking.
现在进行时
现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）
1.定义：现在进行时态表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行 或发生的动作。如
The students are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now.
现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现 阶段正在进行的动作。如
We are working on a farm these days . I am writing a book this year.
现在进行时是由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成的。 Be 随着人称、数的变化而变化。(am is are)