高考英语语法填空考点分析及解题技巧
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考点六:非谓语动词e / 将来目的to do
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词或从句 引导词时,所给动词就填非谓语动词。
无连则非
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考点六:非谓语动词
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考点八:形容词副词的级
1.当括号中所给词是形容词或副词,且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词 时,就很可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 2.看到与than连用, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级。 3.看到语境中暗含比较含义, 要想到用比较级(二者之间)或最高级(三者 及以上)。 4.若需要用与该词意义相反的意思,逻辑才通顺的,就要在该词前加表 示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。
英语语法填空题 考点分析及解题技巧
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1. 语法填空题—能力要求
➢阅读/理解语篇的能力; ➢分析句子结构的能力; ➢熟练运用语法的能力。
2. 语法填空题—解题步骤
➢快速浏览全文,把握文章大意、作者写作 意图和总体时态;
➢分析句子结构---主谓结构; ➢根据上下文把握空格意思。
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空格设计 3.语20法19年填全空国题卷Ⅰ—英空语格语法设填计空题
名词性从句引导词 (世纪金榜P183) if,whether , that , who,whom,whose,which, what, when,why,how,however,whenever...
状语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P186) when, as, while, before, since, until, if, unless, because, so…that…, as…as… , than, although...
(5)名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词+名词 (6)有关it的特殊句型(世纪金榜P160)
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考点三:代词
1. Mr. Zhang asked me to help _h_i_m__. 2.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt _m_y_s_e_lf_. 3. I love my motherland as much as you love _y_o_u_r_s_. 4. I would appriciate ___it__ if you could take my advice
(1)作主语或宾语一般用___名__词____形式。
(形2)容在形词容修词饰性物名主词代词、冠词(+形容词)、介词后,
一般用___名__词___形式。
(副3)词作定修语饰、形表语容或词补足/动语用词__/_形副__容_词_词_/__整形个式。句子
(4)作状语,修饰动词、形容词或另一副词,或放在 句首修饰全句,用__副__词___。
into consideration. 有关it的特殊句型
your motherland
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法 11
考点四:连词或从句引导词
并列连词
连接两个主谓结构
and,but,or,so,while,beacuse,
however, therefore, otherwise(否则 )...
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考点七:词性转换
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said __r_u_d__el_y__ (rude). 2. They also shared with us many __t_raditi_o_n_a_l __
(tradition) stories.
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
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考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
21. . 根根据据规语则境确标定志名词词判单断复名数词 ((11))如看果到空冠格词处或被形t容he词se或, 形se容ve词ra性l,物m主an代y词和时数,词要等想修到饰名时词, ; 要(2考)遇虑到用介名词词或的及复物数动形词式时; 要想到名词; ((23))如当果看一到般并现列在连时词的所谓连语接动的词前是或动后词是原名形词或时a要re想, 到要名考词虑。用 名词的复数形式; 主谓一致原则
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考点四:连词或从句引导词
1. Office workers tried to put out the fire, __b_u_t it was impossible to control it.
2. The man, from _w__h_om__I learned the news, is an engineer.
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考点八:形容词副词的级 1. He screams the _l_ou_d_e_s_t (loud) of all. 2. Unfortunately (fortunate), we failed at last. 3. They seemed to play_b_e_tt_e_r_(good) than before .
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空格设计 2020年全国卷Ⅰ英语语法填空题
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3.语法填空题—空格设计
10空
3-4空 纯空格 (没有提示词)
6-7空 有提示词
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纯空格
冠词,介词,代词,连词
(情态动词/助动词) (每空1词)
有提示词
谓语动词,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,副词 (每空最多3个词,eg.have been done)
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法
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有提示词
动词
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考点五:谓语动词
注意时态、语态、单复数
1. I was certain she would like it because I was told (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
逻辑主语
1. The activity held (hold) by our class
was no doubt a great success.
2. The next morning he hired a boat and set out
___t_o_f_in__d__ (find) the well-known painter.
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考点九:名词
可数/不可数/单复数
1. Nowadays we usually get some valuable
inf_o_r_m_a_t_i_o_n(information) on the Internet.
2. No matter what you like to do, there is
3. The container contains many kinds of fruits,
__in_c_l_u_d_i_n_g_(include) an apple.
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考点七:词性转换
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时,就需要词类
转介换。词这,类冠题词一般,所可根有据格以后下4接点顺名利词解决:
考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
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考点二:介词
注意固定搭配
1. In short, we should make full use ___o_f____ every opportunity to practice English.
2. __W__it_h___ the help of my friend, I finished the work on time.
3. Judging __f_ro_m___ the story, we can draw the conclusion that …
考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
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考点三:代词 (世纪金榜P160)
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注意 人称、物主、反身代词: “成分”是关键
(1)如果句中缺少主语, 则用人称代词的主格; (2)如果句中缺少宾语或表语, 则用人称代词的宾格; (3)如果句中缺少定语, 则用形容词性物主代词; (4)如果宾语或表语又反射到句子主语, 则用反身代词。
both...and... 二者都…
either...or... 或者······或者······
neither...nor... 既不······也不······
not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······ 12
定语从句引导词 (世纪金榜P180) that, which,who,whom, whose,when,where,why...
a way to get involved in various_a_c_t_iv_i_t_ie_s(activity). 3.As far as I am concerned, my __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n_
(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach. 主谓一致
考查语法点: 名词的单复数转化 / 可数与不可数
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summary
纯空格
有提示词
➢ 冠词: a/an, the ➢ 介词:in, on, to, for,from… ➢ 代词:it, they, we, our, himself… ➢ 连词(并列句):and, but, or,however… ➢ 引导词(从句):that, which,what…
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考点分析
纯空格(无提示词)
考点一:冠词(a/an/the) 1.There once were a goat (山羊) and a donkey(驴)…. So the farmer killed ___t_h_e_____ goat and gave the donkey ... 2.When I walked in the park yestoday, I saw ____a____ beatiful butterfly. 3. He plays ___a_n____ important role in our activity.
高考英语复习 语法填空考点整理语法填空解题技巧
高考英语语法填考点整理✪语法填空做题技巧✪一.考点整理考点六、名词性从句引导词确定Giant Pandas, one of the rarest animals in the world, are not only regarded as China’s national treasure, but also beloved by people around the world. Chengdu Panda Base is the world’s only museum ____61____ focuses entirely on the endangered giant pandas.Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which ____62____ (save) from the wild nature. And now, Chengdu Panda Base is the home of more than 150 giant pandas and also the world’s largest giant panda ____63____ (science) research base to ____64____ (close) interact with those lovable black and white animals.If you are not satisfied ____65____ just watching the pandas but want to have a closer contact with them, you can try Panda Volunteer Programs in other panda bases in Sichuan. At present, there are three panda bases ____66____ (provide) this volunteer program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one____67____ it is near to Chengdu City. Bifengxia Panda Base provides more chances to see little panda ____68____ (baby) and Shenshuping Panda Base is where you can experience more natural and primitive living environment of pandas.In the volunteer program, you will follow the instruction of the staff ____69____ (feed) the pandas, clean _____70_____ (they) fences, prepare cakes for panda, watch some panda- related documentaries, etc. It is quite a meaningful and memorable experience.Now, a popular plant-based meal subscription service ____71____ (offer) the UK’s biggest meat-eater the chance to earn £50,000 ($68,000) by going vegan (严格的素食主义的) for three months, and waiting for the brave and lucky one.Vibrant Vegan recently made an announcement ____72____ it is on the lookout for a Vegan Curious Coordinator, a die-hard meat-eater willing to experience an exclusively vegan lifestyle for at least three months. The ____73____ (select) person will have to sign a contract (合同), promising not to consume any animal-based foods during ____74____ three-month trial. At the same time, he/she is expected to encourage others ____75____ (give) veganism a go on social media. If he/she abides by (遵守) that ____76____ (agree), he/she stands to earn the equivalent of a £50,000 salary.“As we head into the New Year, we at Vibrant Vegan want to not only show the health and environmental benefits of being vegan that we hear so much about, but also highlight that vegan food can and should ____77____ (enjoy) by everyone—even the UK’s biggest meat lover,” said Ian Burke Hamilton, ____78____ was the founder of Vibrant Vegan.Actually, the company’s idea to get a meat-eater as ____79____ (it) Vegan Curious Coordinator was inspired by a survey of 15,000 meat-eaters, in which 34% of them admitted to being _____80_____ (particular) curious about going vegan.。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习(1)
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习语法填空的考查范围:1 语境(上下文);2 语法:动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求:1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对中下层考生来说,难度较大。
重点复习:掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
(2)用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。
)(4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法:用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)
英语高考语法填空解题技巧(必备5篇)1.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第1篇词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。
这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
例6:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very____(happiness).在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知将happiness变为happy;但钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。
2.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第2篇1、在理解的基础上背诵高考英语,理解了才能形成有效记忆。
2、背诵高考英语时注意力要高度集中。
3、优化高考英语背诵手段。
如关键词提示,与同桌合作、背诵与默写相结合等。
4、循环记忆原则。
背诵会了,还要勤于复习,才不至于生疏遗忘。
5、一次背诵的时间不要超10分钟。
6、少食多餐,一次少背点,多背几次。
对高考英语长文章要化繁为简,分而背之,以免被其篇幅长所吓倒,丧失信心。
7、尽量地选择有听力磁带或mp3的材料,听力与背诵相结合。
8、英语教师可在课前让学生背诵,每天坚持。
完形填空解题技巧快速阅读高考英语完形填空全文,了解文章的大意。
在做高考英语完形填空的时候,肯定会遇到生词,生词可以根据上下文推断出其含义,文章首句一般是概括大意,而结尾几句是对文章的总结。
利用语法分析解题高考英语完形填空考察范围广泛,包括对语法的检测,利用分析句子结构、句式特点衡量所选项进行排除。
利用固定搭配、固定句型解题高考英语完形题目涉及各种固定短语、固定搭配测试,其所占的比例相当大。
测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词、短语、形容词短语等。
这类高考英语知识只能靠死记硬背,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,掌握好这些句型,对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
3.英语高考语法填空解题技巧第3篇短语介词即多个词的组合起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)
高考英语语法填空答题技巧(4篇)高考英语语法填空答题技巧 1高考英语语法填空解题技巧无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)、给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)、给出词语,词性的`变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)、给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)、不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
高考英语语法填空不给提示词范例例:【2015课标II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.答案与分析:the。
这里名词由形容词的最高级修饰,因此用定冠词。
例:【2015广东】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.答案与分析:a。
名词farm前应该有冠词,因为在文章中第一次出现,所以用不定冠词。
例:【2010广东】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.答案与分析:another。
上文谈到一个学生让老师品尝他从沙漠里带了来的泉水,当那个学生离开后,老师让另一个学生品尝这泉水的味道。
2024上海高考英语语法填空解题方法技巧及试题解读
►专题32上海高考语法填空命题剖析及解题方略_______________________________________________________________________________ __________考点精讲【考情链接】上海高考英语语法填空题是全面检测学生语法在篇章中综合运用能力,能更科学地反应学生的英语语法知识的综合程度。
上海历年高考英语语法高频考察点主要有:时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。
本题型分两种情形:一种为已给单词提示;一种为不给单词提示。
值得注意的是近年试题中出现一些平常我们在一模二模中不常考到而被忽视的语法点。
【要点梳理】(一)语法填空考点状语从句强调句并列连词并列句判断上下句之间的逻辑关系(二)语法填空考点详解1、有提示词1)形容词/副词括号中给出形容词或副词,考查其原级比较级最高级。
注意比较级有+er的,加more 的,还有加less的,加the least的。
【考题练习】1.Disney says zootopia is its(30)__________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort iscertainly paying off at the box office.2.This is not the first time scientists have tried to solve this problem.But methods they tried inthe past led to band-aids that were(39)_____(sticky)and therefore didn’t stay on for long. 3.The smoke grew___26____(thick)and I could see fire all around.The floor became hotunder my bare feet.I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window.【Keys】most complex less sticky thicker2)动词谓语动词:看句子有没有连词,若无连词,则要有1个谓语动词,有1个连词,则句子应该有2个谓语动词,2个连词应该有3个谓语动词,若缺少则所给动词就是谓语动词;此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。
高考英语语法填空题解题技巧与方法
高考英语语法填空技巧与方法解题策略与技巧1. 通读全文,把握大意。
既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法,那么,我们在解题前,应快速阅读短文,把握全文大意,这一步特别重要。
2. 结合语境,试填空格。
读懂短文之后,要结合短文所供应的特定的语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析思索空格所缺单词的词性,再依据句子的结构和意义,以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定详细要填的单词和所给词的正确形式。
详细来说,可按设题类型分为三类状况:3. 重读全文,解决难题。
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过细致推敲,难题也就不会再难了。
全部空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍。
一、纯空格试题的解题技巧。
首先,分析句子结构,确定填哪类词。
然后,再依据句子的意思,确定详细填什么词;或依据两句间的逻辑关系确定详细用哪个连词。
确定填哪类词有以下7个技巧:技巧1:缺主语或宾语,肯定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。
如:[例1]I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ___38___ gets there almost in a second.(2007年茂名一模)技巧2:名词前面,若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词),很可能填限定词。
如:[例2]It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ___33___rice crop grow up quickly. (2008年广东高考)[例3]…the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to ___35___ small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage. (2007年广东高考)技巧3:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下,名词或代词前面,肯定是填介词。
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习
高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练
习
1一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”,名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”,句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”,作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”,都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②,“及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定,应用起来有弹性。
注①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。
介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
2二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键,短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见,介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。
直到till,on表面,穿过through,for因缘。
by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on,二者between多among,behind后面beside旁,附近near沿着along。
from来自like像,表示目的for,to当。
of所属周围round,向上up向下down。
2二、介词在句中的位置。
高考英语丨语法填空考点分布、解题技巧
语法填空解题技巧语法填空重在语境中考查考生的综合语言运用能力。
它是命题人在预先选好的一篇地道的英语文章中,在保证句子成分、结构和语法等有效解题信息基本完备的基础上,挖去10个空所为,这10个空根据有无提示词可分为有提示词类和无提示词类两种。
从近三年高考来看,语法填空的考点分布如下:一、有提示词类:设置7个小题高频考点谓语动词1~2题:考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词。
非谓语动词1~3题:考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题。
派生词1~3题:考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。
每种最多设1题。
名词0~1题:主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格。
形容词和副词类0~1题:主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级。
低频考点代词:0~1题。
一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。
二、无提示词类:设置3个小题高频考点介词0~1题:重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词,一般不涉及短语介词。
冠词0~1题:重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词,一般不涉及零冠词。
从属关联词0~2题:侧重于定语从句的引导词。
此外,名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
低频考点并列连词0~1题:并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。
其他0~1题:包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do,does,did;构成部分倒装的do,does,did;构成一般疑问句的do,does,did),构成强调结构的it或that,连接性副词(before,ago,however,anyway...)等。
一 如何应对提示词为动词题【思维流程】[示例1](2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 66.belief that populations are increasing.分析:分析句子结构可知,缺少谓语,故应填谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空考点分析
Korean, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt _le_s_s__l_o_n_e_ly_ (lonely) than I had expected that
night. (2009届江门二模)
3. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.
farmer killed [40]____th__e____ goat and gave the
donkey medicine made from its heart. (07惠州一模)
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]___a_____ shy , nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模)
back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]__w_h_e__n___
序数词、最高级之后的非谓语动词用不定式
考点分析
考点七: 词性转换
•介词,冠词,所有格后接名词 •形容词修饰名词 •副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said [36]___ru__d_e_ly___ (rude).
(07深圳一模)
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] __s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io__n_
高考复习英语语法填空解题技巧总结
visited there it made me deeply sad
考点三: 代词
• 无提示词 • 作主语用主格;作宾语用宾格 • it用作形式主 宾语;特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine; took
some cash and gave __it__ to the girls
4
hour
honest boy
_a_n___ 8yearold boy
Xray photo
考点二:介词 基础知识回顾
搭配名词
under the tree
in the forest
with your help
搭配动词
look at listen to compete in
搭配形容词
different from
Olympic flag stands for peace
and trust
2 He was well known to everyone in town; and they were all very
fond of him
3 Oh; you make me so
concerned about your health
就是寻找依据
每一个语法填空的空 格里所需的单词或短
语其实都可以在所 在的句子中或者 上下文中找到它的
依据
检查搭配; 前后连贯 根据语义; 确定词形 分析句子;确定词性 通读全文;理解大意
Thank you for attention
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词;引导词的用法
解题技巧
1连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时;应填并列 连词and; or; but等
