2013年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
2013年广东外语外贸大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析
财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年广东外语外贸大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。
英语翻译基础
1、United NationsDevelopment Program （UNDP ）联合国开发计划署
2、EurobondMarket 欧洲债券市场
3、TheGuardian 卫报
4、Reuters 路透社
5、Christian Science Monitor 《基督教科学箴言报》
6、zero-sumgame 零和游戏
7、savingsportfolio 储蓄组合
8、CSR 企业社会责任
9、intentionalhomicide 故意杀人
10、criminal jurisprudence 刑法学
11、bring an indictment 提起上诉
12、global sourcing 全球采购
13、the first-mover advantage 先行优势
14、healthcare interpreting 医疗口译
15、the Sound and theFury 《喧嚣与骚动》
16、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
17、水利部Ministryof Water Resources。
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2013年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.litigation & arbitration（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.Securities Law（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.managing director（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.globalization（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.patent（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.expropriation（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.counter trade（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.negotiable instrument（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.state of the art（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.survival of the fittest（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.ASEAN（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.CIF（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.FDA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.GATT（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.GSP（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.ISO（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 18.ITC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.NAFTA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.MERCOSUR（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.UNITC（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________23.合资经营（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 促销__________________________________________________________________________________________ 股东__________________________________________________________________________________________ 贬值__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.技术密集型（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 利率__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.绩效评估（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.边际效应（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.消费者物价指数（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 董事__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ nguage is the primary way in which producers and distributors communicate with consumers. Those involved with personal selling will find that speaking the local language isn"t optional but a requirement for success. Besides just being able to get the basic information across to the customer, a salesperson also communicates the company"s dedication to the marketplace. All salespeople face an uphill battle when trying to promote a product, but those without the requisite language skills may find that the hill is almost nguage skills will also come into play when advertising and promotional collateral(brochures, manuals, business cards)are translated. A poorly worded document or mistranslated slogan can sink a sales effort before it even starts.(Wanting to assure their Belgian target audience of the sturdiness of their vehicles, General Motors" marketeers once translated their slogan of "Body by Fisher" into Flemish. The resulting translation read more like "Corpse by Fisher" with embarrassing results. One could question whether, even if it had been properly translated, the slogan would have had the desired effect on the Belgian consumers.)The choice of brand names will also rely heavily on how the translation or logo design will play in the new market.Prior to distribution, all translated advertising and promotional materials should be reviewed numerous times by native speakers to uncover potential problems. All administrative and sales personnel who will be working regularly in the target market must have a degree of fluency that will permit their marketing skills to be effective over the long-term.Understanding the target culture is a continuing difficulty, even for major global market players. Pundits may be claiming that the world is becoming more and more homogenized, but there"s only scant evidence of it in marketing. Cultural challenges are perceptual, and perception changes regularly. Having a firm understanding of what a culture was like a decade ago is of practically no use today. Cultural research must be continually updated if advertising and promotions are to work.Even cultures that have had a long-term relationship with each other can have difficulty communicating. For instance, though the Paris-based House of Chanel has been a name brand in the United States for many decades, they were unable to reach the American market with an ad that was hugely successful in Europe. The now-famous Egoistefragrance ad—featuring women screaming out the brand name from the windows of a Riviera hotel —made very little sense to the U. S. consumer. The ad was just " too French" for the United States and demonstrates a lack of market research. Another Chanel advertising campaign, this one for the Coco line, featured scantily clad European pop star Vanessa Paradis swinging on a trapeze inside of a birdcage. This ad was quite successful, even though few in the U. S. market knew who Ms. Paradis was. In this case, the sexual nature of the advertisement crossed the cultural line. The same ad, however, would have been banned in much of Asia and the Middle East.Very few advertising campaigns succeed in crossing cultural lines on a global basis. Certain categories of products are more easily "globalized" than others. Those that become part of a "lifestyle"(beverages, clothing, personal care, food)are the most common cultural crossers. Thus, Budweiser, Levis, Lancome, and Mars have all had an easy time making cultural inroads. Because these "lifestyle enhancers" are positioned by the "image" they create, they are intentionally directed at youth, who often prefer to separate themselves from the dominant local culture. Advertising schemes that have the greatest chance of succeeding globally exhibit the following attributes: simplicity, directness, humor and clever imagery. All four components should be as broad as possible in composition for the ad to have universal appeal.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.推进经济结构战略性调整是加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
2013年考研英语真题答案及解析
看，说“这个等级考虑了几种因素……”，是对上文评级的进一步解释，也没有问题。
15.[A] instead 代替，反而 [B] then 那么，然后 [C] ever 曾经，究竟
[D] rather 宁可，宁愿
【答案】B
【考点】上下文逻辑衔接
【解析】还是承接上文讲到的评级得分，后半句讲到的是（平时学校等级）考试得分，再结合中间 conjunction
有偏见。”首先注意到空前面有定冠词 the，指代上文信息，即不考虑背景信息、不考虑大环境。而大局，大环境的
表达，此处选择 picture 是最贴切的。A 选项 issue 问题，B 选项 vision 想象力，美景都不合适，故答案选 C。
4.[A] Above all 首先 [B] On average 平均，通常 [C] In principle 大体上，原则上 [D] For example 例如
Simonsohn 指出，这种优势有可能是劣势。他认为不考虑外界因素容易受片面信息影响，无法做出客观判断，
并通过法官判案这个例子来支撑这一观点。第二段 Dr. Simonsohn 进一步通过大学招生程序，来验证自己的观
点。针对当前面试者不受其他面试者影响这一观点，提出怀疑。第三段具体介绍了面试过程的安排。第四段
[D] promote 促进
【答案】A
【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析
【解析】首先注意到 idea 前面有指示代词 this，很明显指代上文提出的观点。而且跟上文以法官为例一样，下
文“他们把注意力转向大学录取过程”也是上文观点的例证，目的是对上文的观点进行检验，而不是 A 选项“促
进”，B 选项“强调”或 C 选项“分享”，故答案选 D。
[C] chosen 精选的 [D] identified 经鉴定的
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题分享与详解
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题分享与详解一、百科知识，解释划线词1.韩素音的著作《伤残的树》描写了一个世纪前，一位比利时女子被瓷器中的中国吸引，远嫁重洋，落户动乱、饥饿的四川。
半个世纪前，她的长着高鼻梁、黑眼睛的混血女儿，历时15年，用手中的笔，书写了一部给外国人看的家族史，这是一部纠结着血缘传承、习俗差异、民族矛盾的复杂家族史，更是一部扎根在自己家族，涉与曾国藩、义和团、袁世凯、基督教、共产党的波澜壮阔的民族断代史。
2.钱钟书先生的笔记中不仅包括了《诗经》、《论语》、《史记》、《全唐诗》、《全宋词》、《红楼梦》等经典，更大量涉与历代文人诗文别集、笔记小说、野史杂谈、尺牍日札。
多种形制、各类语体的读数笔记曾伴随钱钟书走南闯北，历经风雨，充分展现了钱先生的国学水平。
3.一方面，新兴市场国家，如金砖四国，希望注资IMF。
据消息人士称，IMF需要3500亿美元来帮助西班牙和意大利等国渡过债务危机。
但西方国家认为，这次注资不应该通过减少西方国家的投票权(增加新兴市场国家的投票权会降低西方国家的投票权)来损害西方国家的利益。
4.加拿大央行行长卡尼表示，希腊问题十分重要，但鉴于更大国际背景，欧洲问题严重性甚于希腊，G20峰会需要认真解决发达国家经济弱点。
5.参加德班气候大会的中国代表团官员8日表示，随着中国“十二五”期间加强控制温室气体排放，中国有望建立自己的碳排放交易系统(ETS)。
6，还有戛纳，欧元区，新闻界的“走，转，改”具体文段想不起来。
二、应用文写作应用文写作纪念辛亥革命一百周年征稿启事写清标题，正文，落款要求有四条1.征文目的，对象，用途，意义2.征文题材体裁字数3.征文起止日期评奖办法4.邮寄方式联系人地址5.不少于450字三、大作文写作：阅读下面一则故事，写一篇800字以上短文；题目：略谈说话的艺术美国的心理学家和人际关系大师卡耐基每个季度都要在纽约的一家大旅馆租用大礼堂用以讲授社交训练课程。
对外经济贸易大学261二外英语2013
对外经济贸易大学2013年二外英语考研真题PartI Vocabulary and grammar(20%)Directi ons:Choose f rom A, B, C o r D the one t hat best comp letes each se ntence. Write your answers on the ANSWE R SHEET.1. U ndergraduatestudents have no ____to th e rare booksin the school library.A.entrance B. wa y C. accessD. path2. Pic king flowersin the park i s absolutely____.A. avoi ded B. prohibit ed C. rejected D. repe lled3. I fel t that I wasnot yet ____to travel abr oad.A. too s trong B.strong enoughC. so strongD. enou gh strong4.For the succe ss of the pro ject, the com pany should ______ the mos t of the oppo rtunities athand.A. obta in B. grasp C. catch D. make5. Follow th e _____ of th e vine as itwinds through some of themost pictures que towns inConnecticut.A. trailB. trial C. tra iler D. trait6. Since the ____ of atomic power, there have been gr eat changes i n industry.A. departure B.threshold C. adv entD. commen cement7. Onc e this pictur e was auction ed to be wort h of more tha n two million dollars, but after the co mmenting of a n expert, itbecomes quite ____.A. inv aluable B. price less C. worthles sD. unwo rthy8. The s tudy found th at emerging e conomies cont inued to grow in the three months to th e end of June, but at a sl ower pace. Th e index ______to 53.0, fro m 53.6 in the first quarte r.A. slumpedB. slipped C. cli mbed D. ascended9. The chemi st had made a n _____ repor t on the char acteristics o f this metal.A. exhaustiv e B. exhausted C. ex hausting D. exuber ating10. Noone disputesthat firms ha ve to make or ganizationalchanges whenthe businessenvironment d emands them.But the ideathat a firm m ight want cha nge for its o wn ____ often provokes ske pticism.A. c oncern B. priv ilege C. sake D. reason11.Musicians hav e been taking to Twitter t o ____ theirrespects to B ee Gees singe r Robin Gibb.A. pay B.receive C. giv e D. honor12. ProfessorJohnson is sa id ____ somesignificant a dvance in his research inthe past year.A. having m ade B. making C. tohave made D. to mak e13. This is an illness t hat can resul t in total bl indness ______ left untrea ted.A. afterB. if C. since D. unl ess14. Intel lect is to th e mind _____sight is to t he body.A. w hat B. as C. that D. l ike15. Fool______ Tom is, he could no t have done s uch a thing.A. who B. asC. that D. l ike16.______, I'll marryhim all the s ame.A. Was h e rich or poo r B. Whether be r ich or poorC. Were he ric h or poor D. Be h e rich or poo r17. The pri ncipal left t he command th at the vase ______ touched until the po licemen got h ere.A. shoul d not be B.ought not beC. must not b e D. would not be18. I t was unbelie vable for her to______ suc h a crazy ide a.A. enterta in B. come upC.stick to D. ta ke19. The re action of Fre nch people to the reformsof labor laws _____ theirlong-time res entmenttowar d the flexibi lity broughtby the overwh elming trendof globalizat ion.A. is in dicative B. is in dicative of C. indicat eD. ha s been indica ting20. When backpackersfirst hit the_____ in the1970s, they w ere seen as a n antidote to sterilepack age tours, areturn to tra vel independe ntly as explo ration and ad venture.A. r ock B. roa d C. store D. mountain Part II Cloz e (20%)Direc tions: Decide which of the choices give n below would best complet e the passage if insertedin the corres ponding blank s. Write your answers on t he ANSWER SHE ET.An author ity 1 bus iness and per sonal etiquet te 2 a 519-page book L etitia Baldri ge's Complete Guide to Exe cutive Manner s, 3 thes e words: “Thi s is a book a bout 4 bu t also aboutthe quality o f excellence. It is a book about the im portance of d etail and abo ut 5 deta ils 6 tog ether can cre ate the stron g, effectiveexecutive pre sence that pr opels an indi vidual 7 in his or her career. This is, 8 ,a book aboutsuccess. ”Th is book is ba sed on the th eory that goo d manners are9 becaus e they not on ly increase t he quality of life in theworkplace, 10 to optim um employee m oral, and emb ellish the co mpany image,11 they a lso play a ma jor role in g enerating pro fit. An atmos phere in whic h people trea t each otherwith consider ation is 12one in whi ch a customer enjoys doing business.Als o, most impor tantly, a com pany with a 13 , high-class reputat ion attracts—and keeps—goo d people. Man ners of an in dividual areoften 14 as highly asyour knowledg e of your 15 or your b rilliance atthe negotiati on table.Pro per protocolin today's bu siness worldgoes well 16 basic tab le manners (t hey are, afte r all, a 17in most cu ltures) and c ommon courtes ies (allowing an esteemedcolleague orsuperior to p recede you 18 a doorwa y, for exampl e). According to Carl A. N elson, thereare eight com mon protocolelements or c ategories 19 permit yo u to do busin ess successfu lly in any cu lture. 20 by importanc e, they are:names; rank a nd title; tim e; behavior;communication s; gift givin g; food and d rink.1. A. i n B. about C. on D. at2. A. opens B. annou nces C.writes D. reads3. A. in B. wrote C. said D. with4. A. manner B. manner s C. m annering D. the manne red5. A. how B. w hen C. after D. if6. A. are B. linkin g C.go D. linked7. A. forward B. upwar d C.through D. along8. A. so B. theref ore C.however D. nonethel ess9. A. cos t-effective B. benefit-e ffective C. cost-worthy D. cost-e fficient10.A. influence B. increa se C.contribute D. add11. A. but B. as C. s ince D. for12.A. consequent ly B. alterna tively C. obviously D. namely13. A. ill-m annered B. w ell-mannered C. good man ner D. goo d manners14.A. accounted B. account ing C. c ounting D. counted15. A. matter B. sub ject matter C. topic mat ter D. re ference16. A. beyond B. away C. more than D. above17. A. token B. given C. ic on D. grant18. A. to B. from C. a cross D. through19. A. that B. wha t C. when D. how20.A. Ranking B. Listed C. Rank ed D.ListingPart III Reading Comprehensio n (20%)Direc tions:Read t he followingpassages care fully and cho ose the bestanswer to eac h question. W rite your ans wers on the A NSWER SHEET.Passage 1Ban k of China ha s officiallybegun its bra nch in Cambod ia on Saturda y, and its Ph nom Penh Bran ch is the fir st lender fro m China in th e country and is the Kingd om’s 30th com mercial bank.“The bank wi ll provide ad vantages andpositive inpu ts to Cambodi a to boost it s banking ind ustry and eco nomic growth,”Deputy Prim e Minister an d Finance Min ister Keat Ch hon said duri ng the launch ing ceremony,which was at tended by abo ut 200 banker s, local andChinese busin esspeople inCambodia.“Iwould like to encourage th e bank to foc us its loanson agricultur al sector inorder to help Cambodian go vernment to d evelop this s ector, whichis one of the four pillars supporting t he country'seconomic grow th,” he said.Chea Chanto, the governor of NationalBank of Cambo dia, said the bank's prese nce reflected the confiden ce of Chinese investors in Cambodian ma rket.“With t he presence o f the bank, i t would bring new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproducts to d evelop Cambod ian banking i ndustry,” hesaid. He said that by theend of 2010,the customers' deposits in the bankingsector grew b y 26 percentto 4.16 billi on U.S. dolla rs, while the customer cre dits increase d by 26.7 per cent to 3.18billion U.S.dollars.Thecountry has t he population of 14.3 mill ion, of which, 1.35 millio n people have used banking system, he a dded. “We wou ld help suppo rt large Chin ese firms doi ng business i n Cambodia, e specially tho se in infrast ructure proje cts, hydropow er dams, agri culture, andspecial econo mic zones,”h e said. “It i s in line wit h the policyof China in h elping to dev elop Cambodia's economy.”He said that as the bank's loan target s are mainlyon huge proje cts, so he be lieves that t he bank's pre sence here wi ll not affect existing loc al banks andthe bank is l ooking forwar d to cooperat ing with allof them.Camb odia sets tolaunch its st ock market in July this ye ar. Yue Yi sa id the Bank o f China willactively part icipate in th e upcoming st ock market th rough providi ng clearanceand settlemen t services. "We will alsoprovide fundi ng to compani es in the sto ck market and other market players," he added. ChenChang Jiang,chief executi ve officer of Bank of Chin a Phnom PenhBranch, saidthat Cambodia's financialmarket is rel atively small at the momen t, but it has lots of room to grow. Ban k of China is among the fo ur largest ba nks in China. Its total as set is over 11 trillion Ch inese yuan (1.7 trillion U.S. dollars), with branche s in 31 count ries around t he world.1.What of the f ollowing info rmation is no t true aboutBank of China?A. It is on e of the four largest bank s in China.B. Its Phnom P enh Branch is Cambodia’s 30th commercia l bank.C. It s total asset is more than $11 trillion.D. It has b ranches in mo re than 30 co untries.2. T he newly open ed branch wil l benefit Cam bodia in ____.A. bringing new technolo gy and innova tive bankingproductsB. d eveloping Cam bodian bankin g industryC. bringing inn ovative banki ng productsD. all above3. In Cambodia, banking sys tem has beenused by ____of its popula tion.A. more than 10%B.approximately 10%C. lessthan 9%D. mo re than 11%4. Chea Chanto believes tha t the new bra nch’s presenc e here will n ot affect exi sting local b anks because____ .A. the new branch i s under the r egulation ofCambodia’s la wB. local ba nks have loya l customers w ho won’t turn to the new b ranchC. thenew branch'sloan targetsare mainly on huge project sD. there is a good coope ration betwee n the new bra nch and local banks5. Wh ich of the fo llowing is no t mentioned i n this passag e?A. The Ban k of China wi ll actively p articipate in Cambodia’s u pcoming stock market.B. C ambodia’s fin ancial market has a largespace to grow.C. Agricult ure plays a v ery important role in Camb odian economi c growth.D.The potential competitionbetween Banko f China’s Ph nom Penh Bran ch and localbanks. Passag e 2One in th ree women pre fers spending time with gi rlfriends tha n their husba nds. They can get glammedup, enjoy a g ood meal andgossip till t he cows comehome. No wond er one in thr ee married wo men have more fun with fri ends than the ir husbands.Researchers w ho interviewe d 3,000 women found that m any would rat her spend the day with a f riend than be with their o ther half. Si x out of tensaid they pre fer to go sho pping with th eir girlfrien ds rather tha n their partn er because th ey offer bett er, more trus tworthy advic e.The survey found that w hen meeting f emale friends the women ma de more of an effort withtheir outfitand spent lon ger doing the ir hair and m ake-up. And a day out with friends wasalso likely t o cost more m oney than wit h their husba nds, with wom en admittingthat their fr iends encoura ge them to tr eat themselve s more.The s urvey was car ried out at t he Lakeside S hopping Centr e in Essex. L akeside spoke sman Sophie S cott said: ‘T hese resultswill strike a chord with m illions of ma rried women a ll over the U K. After a bu sy week at wo rk, we all cr ave escapismand some “metime”, and it is clear wom en prefer tospend theirswith girlfrie nds than part ners. Spendin g time with g irlfriends an d hitting the shops, or st opping for acoffee and achat, can lif t a woman’s m ood.’The stu dy revealed a third of wom en agreed tha t they prefer to spend a d ay off with a friend becau se they weremore fun andmore likely t o enjoy talki ng about rela tionships orgossiping.Sh opping, going to a spa orhaving a meal and a glassof wine toppe d the list of activities w omen enjoyeddoing in thei r spare time.The survey r evealed two t hirds of wome n felt guilty as they didnot catch upwith their fr iends often e nough. Worryi ngly, one inten said they were more ab le 'to be the mselves' arou nd their frie nds, while al most half sai d they enjoye d the fact th ey could talk to their pal s about 'anyt hing'.1. Wha t does the ex pression “til l the cows co me home” prob ably mean?A. when it time for dinner B. i ndefinitely,for a very lo ng periodC.until it is a lready midnig htD.until late af ternoon2. W hich is NOT t he reason why married wome n are willing to go out wi th their girl friends?A. T hey are moreable ‘to be t hemselves’ ar ound their fr iends.B. The y are more li kely to enjoy talking abou t relationshi ps or gossipi ng.C. They o ffer better,more trustwor thy advice wh en going shop ping.D. A da y out with fr iends is also likely to co st more money than with th eir husbands.3. Which isNOT among the activities w omen enjoy do ing most in t heir spare ti me?A. Having a meal and a glass of win eB. Going to a spaC. Cat ch up with th eir friendsD. Going shopp ing.4. In th e survey, how many women p refer spendin g time with g irlfriends th an their husb ands?A.3000B.1800 C.1200 D.10005. Whi ch of the fol lowing statem ents is trueabout the sur vey and its f indings?A. I t was carried out at the L akeside Shopp ing Centre in Surrey.B. W omen made les s effort with their outfit and hair whe n meeting fem ale friends.C. These resu lts will be a lso true with millions ofmarried women all over the UK.D. One t hird of women felt guiltyas they did n ot catch up w ith their fri ends often en ough.Part I V Error Iden tification an d Correction10%)Directio ns:Each sent ence below ha s four underl ined parts. I dentify the u nderlined par t that is wro ng and give t he correct an swer. Write y our answers o n the ANSWERSHEET.1. Her interest and passion forraising aware ness of the o ver consumpti on ofA Bcloth es led her to start the fa shion logbook which docume nt what she w ears each day.C D2. T he average pe rson, confron ted with theInternet's oc eans of dataand multipleoverlappingA BPh.D. dissertation s, often is a s perplexed w hen a pioneer chemist tryi ng to whipC Dup a little gunpo wder withouta formula.3. Having there been no out-migration fro m agriculture over the pas t 35 years, A Bo ur present fa rm population would be 65million rathe r than 10 mil lion.C D4. My care fully wordedstatement tha t consumerism is a movemen t of activist sAwho cham pion issues w hich appear t o be benefici al to consume rs are bluntandB C Dto the point.5. We can,if we desire, achieve a hi gh degree ofauto safety b y reducing sp eed;A but society reje cts the sacri fice and inst ead, with the safety belt, acceptsB Clower s afety level r equiring less sacrifice.DPart V Wri ting (30%)Di rections:Wri te an English compositionof about 200words in whic h you state y our opinion a bout the foll owing topic.Write it on y our ANSWER SH EET.Most col lege students in China are required tolearn a forei gn language.What do you t hink are thebenefits of l earning Engli sh?参考答案及解析Part I Vocab ulary and gra mmar (20%)1.C 句意：本科生无权查阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。
对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI研究生入学考试模拟试题五
对外经济贸易大学2013年研究生入学考试模拟试题五 科目代码 448 科目名称 汉语写作与百科知识参考答案请见“贸大考研论坛” 一、百科知识（共50分）第一部分 多项选择（40分，每题一分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选择一个正确答案。
1、 是先秦法家思想的集大成者。
A 、李悝B 、吴起C 、商鞅D 、韩非子2、佛教是在 传入中国的。
A 、战国时期B 、西汉末年C 、两汉之际D 、东汉末年3、司马迁的《史记》所记载的历史是从 开始的。
A 、伏羲 B 、黄帝 C 、尧 D 、舜4、中国古代的科学制度产生于 。
A 、汉代 B 、隋代 C 、唐代 D 、宋代5、宋代毕昇发明了活字印刷术，当时他用的是 。
A 、泥活字 B 、锡活字 C 、铅活字 D 、木活字6、明清时期的科举考试分为三级，其中“乡试”是在 举行的。
A 、乡一级 B 、县一级 C 、州一级 D 、省一级7、在中国历史上， 是第一个“开眼看世界”的人。
A 、魏源 B 、张之洞 C 、林则徐 D 、康有为8、中国现存最大并保存完好的皇家园林是 。
A 、颐和园B 、圆明园C 、北海公园D 、承德避暑山庄9、我国民间三大传统节日除春节、中秋节外还有_________。
A 、元宵节 B 、清明节 C 、重阳节 D 、端午节10、 是中医学最古老而完整的典籍，它奠定了中医学的理论基础。
A 、《黄帝内经》 B 、《脉经》 C 、《伤寒杂病论》 D 、《诸病源侯论》11、宋代在原有十二部经书的基础上加入了________，成了后人所说的“十三经”。
A 、《孟子》 B 、《孝经》 C 、《论语》 D 、《尚书》12、我国三大古代建筑群不包括__________。
A 、北京故宫B 、山西晋祠C 、曲阜孔庙D 、承德避暑山庄13、中国人民币上共有5种文字，汉字以外的其他4种分别为________等少数民族文字。
A 、蒙、满、回、藏B 、蒙、藏、维、彝C 、蒙、藏、维、回D 、蒙、维、藏、壮14、“东南名园之冠”指的是________。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研历年真题解析 考研参考书
对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration：诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理；总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化，由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law：证券法5.promotion：促进；提升；促销6.expropriation：征收；没收；剥夺7.counter trade：对销贸易；抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument：可转让票据；[金融]流通票据9.state of the art：最先进技术水平；尖端科技10.survival of the fittest：适者生存；优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board；DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN：东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF：到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR：南美南方共同市场10.UNITC：联合国国际贸易中心（United Nations International Trade Center II.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案解析
育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教育赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。
对外经济贸易大学2011年翻译硕士(MTI)真题翻译硕士英语Part1:Vocabulary and Grammar.（30P）01.The Space Age____in October1957when the first artificialsatellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A.initiatedB.originatedC.embarkedmenced02.John said that he didn’t quite____and asked me to repeat whatI had said.A.snatch upB.summon upC.catch onD.watch out03.When he tried to make a____,he found that the hotel that he wantedwas completely filled because of a convention.plaintB.claimC.reservationD.decision04.A budget of five dollars a day is totally____for a trip roundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid05.In our highly technological society,the number of jobs for unskilledworkers is____.A.shrinkingB.obscuringC.alteringD.constraining06.The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be___by thisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired07.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time____the last bus.A.to have caughtB.to catchC.catchingD.havingcaught08.Frankly speaking,your article is very good except for some____mistakes in grammar.A.obscureB.glaringC.trivialD.rare09.As it turned out to be a small house party,we____so formally.A.needn’t dress upB.did not need have dressed upC.did not need dress upD.needn’t have dressed up10.Certain species disappeared or became____as new forms arose that were better adapted to the Earth’s changing environment.A.feebleB.extinctC.massiveD.extinguished11.I apologize if I____you,but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD. might have offended12.Franklin D.Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s____flaws.A.underliningB.vulnerableC.vulgarD. underlying13.Although a teenager,Fred could resist____what to do and what not to do.A.to be toldB.having been toldC.being toldD.to have been told14.I am afraid that you have to alter your____views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.A.indifferentB.distressingC.optimisticD. pessimistic15.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage____avoided.A.is to beB.can beC.will beD.has been16.Stop shouting!I can’t hear the football____.A.judgmentB.interpretationmentaryD. explanation17.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores,and this is especially true____it comes to classroom tests.A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when18.Every member of society has to make a____to struggle for the freedom of the country.A.pledgeB.warrantyC.resolveD.guarantee19.David tends to feel useless and unwanted in a society that gives so much____to those who compete well.A.prestigeB.regimeC.superiorityD.legislation20.The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens,set to____when itarrived in New York.A.go offB.get offe offD.carry off21.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only____familiarity with technology.A.in quest ofB.by means ofC.in terms ofD.by virtue of22.By signing the lease we made a___to pay a rent of$150a week.A.conceptionmissionmitmentD. confinementPart2:Identify Stylistic Problems.（18P）01.By the time Julia Roberts was23,she had won two academy award nominations,she had also become the world’s most popular female actress.A.run onma spliceC.correctD.fragment02.Since then,Roberts has appeared in fourteen films.Most recently,“My Best Friend’s Wedding”and“The Conspiracy Theory.”A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctma splice03.She didn’t plan to become an actress.She wanted to be six feet tall.She wanted to be a veterinarian.She wanted to be happy and make others happy.A.fragmentma spliceC.choppyD.correct04.Although Julia Roberts has had much professional success.In spite of her trouble with several failed relationships.A.fragmentB.choppyma spliceD.correct05.Julia Roberts lives in Manhattan,not far from the apartment she once shared with her sister in Greenwich Village.A.fragmentma spliceC.correctD.run on06.She came to New York when she was seventeen.Because her older sister lived there and she was influenced by her sister.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyma splice07.Roberts was raised in Georgia.Her parents ran a theater school there. Her sister and brother are also actors.The family was always short of money.A.fragmentB.choppyC.correctD.run on08.When Julia was four years old,her parents divorced.After eighteen years of marriage.A.fragmentB.run onC.choppyD.correctPart3:Reading Comprehension（30P）Passage AMany United States companies have,unfortunately,made the search for legal protection from import competition into a major line of work.Since 1980the United States International Trade Commission（ITC）has received about280complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies by foreign governments.Another340charge that foreign companies“dumped”their products in the United States at“less than fair value.”Even when no unfair practices are alleged,the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief.Contrary to the general impression,this quest for import relief has hurt more companies than it has helped.As corporations begin to function globally,they develop an intricate web of marketing,production,and research relationships.The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that a system of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company. Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the very companies the laws were designed to protect.Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports—and that the United States Company received a subsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad—the United States Company’s products will be uncompetitive in the United States,since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most brazen case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations that Canadian companies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt,used to device roads.The bizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate with United States operations was crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations.The“United States”company claiming injury was a subsidiary of a Dutch conglomerate,while the“Canadian”companies included a subsidiary of a Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.01.The passage is chiefly concerned with______.A.arguing against the increased internationalization of United States corporationsB.warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesC.demonstrating that foreign-based firms receive more subsidies from their governments than United States firms receive from the United States governmentD.advocating the use of trade restrictions for“dumped”products but not for other imports02.It can be inferred from the passage that the minimal basis for a complaint to the International Trade Commission is which of the following?A.A foreign competitor has received a subsidy from a foreign government.B.A foreign competitor has substantially increased the volume of products shipped to the United States.C.A foreign competitor is selling products in the United States at less than fair market value.D.The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the United States.03.The last paragraph performs which of the following functions in the passage?A.It summarizes the discussion thus far and suggests additional areas of research.B.It presents a recommendation based on the evidence presented earlier.C.It cites a specific ease that illustrates a problem presented more generally in the previous paragraph.D.It introduces an additional area of concern not mentioned earlier.04.The passage warns of which of the following dangers?panies in the United States may receive no protection from imports unless they actively seek protection from import competition.panies that seek legal protection from import competition may incur legal costs that far exceed any possible gain.panies that are United States owned but operate internationally may not be eligible for protection from import competition under the laws of the countries in which their plants operate.panies that are not United States owned may seek legal protection from import competition under United States import relief laws.05.According to the passage,the International Trade Commission isinvolved in which of the following?A.Investigating allegations of unfair import competitionB.Granting subsidies to eompanies in the United States that have been injured by import competitionC.Recommending legislation to ensure fair tradeD.Identifying international corporations that wish to build plants in the United StatesPassage BSince the late1970s,in the face Of a severe loss of market share in dozens of industries,manufacturers in the United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international competitiveness—through cost-cutting programs.（Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output while holding the amount of labor constant.）However,from1978through1982,productivity—the value of goods manufactured divided by the amount of labor input—did not improve;and while the results were better in the business upturn of the three years following,they ran25percent lower than productivity improvements during earlier,post-1945upturns.At the same time,it became clear that the harder manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting,the more they lost their competitive edge.With this paradox in mind,I recently visited25companies;it became clear to me that the cost-cutting approach to increasing productivity is fundamentally flawed.Manufacturing regularly observes a“40,40, 20”rule.Roughly4o percent of any manufacturing-based competitive advantage derives from long-term changes in manufacturing structure （decisions about the number,size,location,and capacity of facilities）and in approaches to materials.Another40percent comes from major changes in equipment and process technology.The final20percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting.This rule does not imply that cost-cutting should not be tried.The well-known tools of this approach—including simplifying jobs and retraining employees to work smarter,not harder—do produce results.But the tools quickly reach the limits of what they can contribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.As Abernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers has shown,an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques,reducing its ability to develop new products.And managers under pressure to maximizecost-cutting will resist innovation because they know that more fundamental changes in processes or systems will wreak havoc with the results on which they are measured.Production managers have always seen their job as one of minimizing costs and maximizing output.This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation,but it has created a penny-pinching,mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the paradox has done so,in part,by developing and implementing a manufacturing strategy. Such a strategy focuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipment and process technology.In one company a manufacturing strategy that allowed different areas of the factory to specialize in different markets replaced the conventional cost-cutting approach; within three years the company regained its competitive advantage. Together with such strategies,successful companies are also encouraging managers to focus on a wider set of objectives besides cutting costs.There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.01The author of the passage is primarily concerned with______.A.summarizing a thesisB.recommending a different approachparing points of viewD.making a series of predictions02It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in paragraph1expected that the measures they implemented would______.A.encourage innovationB.keep labor output constantC.increase their competitive advantageD.permit business upturns to be more easily predicted03.The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to ______.A.present a historical context for the author’s observationsB.anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that followC.clarify some disputed definitions of economic termsD.summarize a number of long-accepted explanations04.The author refers to Ahernathy’s study most probably in order to ______.A.qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturingB.address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitivenessC.support an earlier assertion about method of increasing productivityD.suggest the centrality in the Unit States economy of a particular manufacturing industry05.The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as______.A.cautiousB.criticalC.disinterestedD. respectfulPassage CIt can be argued that much consumer dissatisfaction with marketing strategies arises from an inability to aim advertising at only the likely buyers of a given product.There are threegroups of consumers who are affected by the marketing process.First, there is the market segment—people who need the commodity in question. Second,there is the program target—people in the market segment with the“best fit”characteristics for a specific product.Lots of people—may need trousers,but only a few qualify as likely buyers of very expensive designer trousers.Finally,there is the program audience—all people who are actually exposedto the marketing program without regard to whether they need or want the product.These three groups are rarely identical.An exception occurs in cases where customers for a particular industrial product may be few and easily identifiable.Such customers,allsharing a particular need,are likely to form a meaningful target,for example,all companies with a particular application of the product in question,such as high-speed fillers ofbottles at breweries.In such circumstances,direct selling（marketing that reaches only the program target）is likely to be economically justified,and highly specialized trade media existto expose members of the program target—and only members of the program target—to the marketing program.Most consumer-goods markets are significantly different.Typically, there are many rather than few potential customers.Each represents a relatively small percentage of potential sales.Rarely do members of a particular market segment group themselves neatly into a meaningful program target.There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.Even with all the past decade’s advances in information technology, direct selling of consumer goods is rare,and mass marketing—-a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience-remains the only economically feasible mode.Unfortunately,there are few media that allow the marketer to direct a marketing program exclusively to the program target.Inevitably,people get exposed to a great deal of marketing for products in which they have no interest and so they become annoyed.01.The passage suggests which of the following about highly specialized trade media?A.They should be used only when direct selling is not economically feasible.B.They can be used to exclude from the program audience people who are not part of the program target.C.They are used only for very expensive products.D.They are rarely used in the implementation of marketing programs for industrial products.02.The passage suggests which of the following about direct selling?A.It is used in the marketing of most industrial products.B.It is often used in cases where there is a large program target.C.It is not economically feasible for most marketing programs.D.It is used only for products for which there are many potential customers.03.The author mentions“trousers”in paragraph1most likely in order to______.A.make a comparison between the program target and the program audienceB.emphasize the similarities between the market segment and the program targetC.provide an example of the way three groups of consumers are affected by a marketing programD.clarify the distinction between the market segment and the program target04.“the product in question”in Line5,Paragraph2means______.A.“the product in the previous question”B.“the product under discussion”C.“the product on sale”D.“the product in doubt”05.It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?A.The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.B.The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.C.The market segment and the program target are usually identical.D.The program target is larger than the market segment.Cloze TestMost economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market.__16__.A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter,established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious.__17__.In fact,price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides,as an effortless consequence of its own development,the price-fixing that it requires.Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size.Hence,a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers.That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories.__18__.Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting,because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms;it is not.Moreover,those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United states.These economies employ intentional price-fixing,usually in an overt fashion.Formalprice-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements coveringthe members of an industry are common-place.__19__,the countries thathave avoided the first and used the second would have suffereddrastically in their economic development.There is no indication thatthey have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices.In the early1970’s,the Soviet Union began to give firms and industriessome of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informalevolution has accorded the capitalist system.__20__;rather,Sovietfirms have been given the power to fix prices.A.But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needsthat it has in common with the other large firms competing for the samecustomersB.Consequently,nothing seems good or normal that does not accord withthe requirements of the free marketC.Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a returnto the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to pricesestablished by a free market over which they exercise little influencethan are capitalist firmsD.Accordingly,it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing（the determination of prices by the seller）as both“normal”andhaving a valuable economic functionE.Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market andinefficient about price-fixing-o.Part4:Writing.（30P）Write an English essay of250-300words describing Maslow’s hierarchyof human needs and analyze this model with ONE example.Your writingwill be assessed for language,format,structure and content.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。
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对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration：诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理；总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化，由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law：证券法5.promotion：促进；提升；促销6.expropriation：征收；没收；剥夺7.counter trade：对销贸易；抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument：可转让票据；[金融]流通票据9.state of the art：最先进技术水平；尖端科技10.survival of the fittest：适者生存；优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board；DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN：东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF：到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR：南美南方共同市场10.UNITC：联合国国际贸易中心（United Nations International Trade CenterII.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。
必须以改善需求结构、优化产业结构、促进区域协调发展、推进城镇化为重点，着力解决制约经济持续健康发展的重大结构性问题。
要牢牢把握扩大内需这一战略基点，加快建立扩大消费需求长效机制，释放居民消费潜力，保持投资合理增长，扩大国内市场规模。
牢牢把握发展实体经济这一坚实基础，实行更加有利于实体经济发展的政策措施，强化需求导向，推动战略性新兴产业、先进制造业健康发展，加快传统产业转型升级，推动服务业特别是现代服务业发展壮大，合理布局建设基础设施和基础产业。
建设下一代信息基础设施，发展现代信息技术产业体系，健全信息安全保障体系，推进信息网络技术广泛运用。
提高大中型企业核心竞争力，支持小微企业特别是科技型小微企业发展。
继续实施区域发展总体战略，充分发挥各地区比较优势，优先推进西部大开发，全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地，大力促进中部地区崛起，积极支持东部地区率先发展。
参考译文：Carry out strategic adjustment of the economic structure is the major goal of accelerating the change of the growth model.We must strive to remove major structural barriers to sustained and sound economic development,with a focus on improving thedemand mix and the industrial structure,promoting balanced development between regions and advancing urbanization.We should firmly maintain the strategic focus of boosting domestic demand,speed up the establishment of a long-term mechanism for increasing consumer demand, unleash the potential of individual consumption,increase investment at a proper pace,and expand the domestic market.We should focus on developing the real economy as a firm foundation of the economy.We should adopt policies and measures to better facilitate the development of the real economy.We should make the economy more demand-driven, promote the sound growth of strategic emerging industries and advanced manufacturing industries,speed up thetransformation and upgrading of traditional industries,develop and expand the service sector,especially modern service industries,and make the geographical and structural layout of the development ofinfrastructure and basic industries more balanced.We should develop next-generation information infrastructure and modern IT industry, better ensure information security,and promote the application of information network technologies.We should enhance the core competitiveness of large and medium-sized enterprises and support development of small and micro businesses,especially small and micro science and technology companies.We should continue to implement the master strategy for regional development and fully leverage the comparative advantages of different regions.We should give high priority to large-scale development of the western region,fully revitalize old industrial bases in northeast China,work vigorously to promote the rise of the central region,and support the eastern region in taking the lead in development.Section B English to ChineseLanguage is the primary way in which producers and distributors communicate with consumers.Those involved with personal selling will findthat speaking the local language isn’t optional but a requirement forsuccess.Besides just being able to get the get the basic information across tothe customer a salesperson also communicates the company’s dedication tothe marketplace.All salespeople face an uphill battle when trying to promote a product but those without the requisite language skills may find that the hill is almost vertical.Language skills will also come into play when advertising and promotional collateral brochures manuals business cards are translated.Apoorly worded document or Belgian target audience of the sturdiness of theirvehiclesGeneral Motos’marketers once translated their slogan of”Body byFisher”into Flemish.The resulting translation read more like Corpse by Fisher with embarrassing results One would question whether even if it had been properly translated the slogan would have had the desired effect on the Belgian customers. Prior to distribution all translated advertising and promotional materials should be reviewed numerous times by native speakers to uncover potential problems.All administrative and sales personnel who will be working regularly in the target market must have degree of fluency that will permit their marketing skills to be effective over the long-term.Prior to distribution all translated advertising and promotionalmaterials should be reviewed numerous times by native speakers touncover potential problems.All administrative and sales personnel whowill be working regularly in the target nguage skills will alsocome into play when advertising and promotional collateral brochuresmanuals business cards are translated.A poorly worded document orBelgian target audience of the sturdiness of their vehicles GeneralMotos’marketers once translated their slogan of”Body by Fisher”into Flemish.Even cultures that have had a long–tern relationship with each othercanhave difficulty communicating.For instance though theParis-basedpsychiatrists family members and exes–people withAspergers are incapableof love.I think you all know what my point ofview is on this and I’mworking on making a a great huge post forvalentines day and I would love tosee what you have to say on this.Doyou think people with Aspergers canfall in love All four componentsshould be as broad as possible incomposition for the ad to have universalappeal.育明教育考研专业课第一品牌，考研信息可咨询育明教育官网政治【学科概述】不用因为政治纷繁复杂的知识点而担心政治会不过线，只要肯下功夫，60分是很容易达到的。