Characteristics Matrix 特性矩阵表
汽车行业英文缩写2
OTS=off tooling samples 即全工装状态下非节拍生产条件下制造出来的样件用于验证产品的设计能力.（用于验证设计出来的产品是否符合客户要求，同时也是对生产工装的验证）同时OTS也可以叫模具样品。
LH 要求汇总书（一个项目的所有资料）TPB 产品技术描述（图纸、技术供货条件等等）DKM 数据控制模型（汽车形状1:1的基准样车）PP认可=计划认可（决定投入批量生产）BB认可=采购认可（对生产手段的投资认可）D D认可=零件生产和供应认可（为零批量）BMG 产品工程性能认可EM 进行首批样件检验的首批样件，首批样件检验也称首批样件认可。
EMPB EMPB=首批样件检验报告（供货商对其样件检验的文件）2TP两日生产（供货厂的批量预生产，用来验证批量能力）PVS 生产试制批量0S零批量（在批量生产条件下的总演习）SF 批量认可（对批量生产的产品认可）EPF 批（量供货）计划认可KAF 集团路试验收（质量方面的批量认可）SOP 生产启动（批量生产启动）ME 市场导入（提供给销售商）CAD 计算机辅助设计COP 沿用件（与先前车型通用的零件）CKD 全部拆散SKD 部分拆散HT 自制件KT 外购件（外部供货厂生产的零件）KD 售后服务OTS 用批量生产的模具生产的零件TE 技术开发部PE （合资厂中的）产品工程部TL 技术供货条件TS 产品零件表ZP 检查点ZSB 总成AEKO 产（品）改动的控制组织转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛http: 英文缩写ETPTISIRQFD 英文对照Engineering TrialProduction TrialInitial Sample Inspection ReportQuality Faction Deployment 中文对照工程试制生产试制初始样件测试报告品质机能展开FMEAFTAES TESTQDCVDRVESNDSNESQICMQICL-PESN-PESU-PESEESEES-GEES-SSNPCKDTQMSOP Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisFault Tree AnalysisEngineering Specification TestQuality Delivery CostVender Design ReviewVehicle Evaluation SystemNissan Design StandardNissan Examinational StandardQuality Information CenterMarket Quality Information CenterLocal parts-Prepared Evaluation SystemNissan new model-Prepared Evaluation SystemUnit Prepared Evaluation SystemEngine Evaluation SystemEngine Evaluation System G(General)Engine Evaluation System S(Static)Standard Number of PackageCompleted Knock DownTotal Quality ManagementStart Of Production 潜在缺陷模式及后果分析故障树分析工程测试质量交货成本外包零件设计审查整车评价日产设计标准日产试验标准质量信息中心市场质量信息中心零件准备评价系统日产新车型准备评价系统新引擎（零件）准备评价系统引擎评价系统整体引擎评价系统静态引擎评价系统标准数量包装进口件全面质量管理开始量产OSM- Outside of MaterialOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proportions&HardpointsPIPC- Perce ntage of In dexes with Process Capability 力指数百分比PIST- Perce ntage of In specti on points Satisfy ing Tolera nc检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase OrderPPAP- Production Part Approval Process生产件批准程序PPSR Production Preparation Status ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Production Preparation-Final Nissan - PT2/Renault - PP Production Preparation-Initial Nissan - PT1/Renault - PPP3 Production Trial Run 试生产Protype 样件QFD Quality Funtion Deploy 质量功能展开QFTT Quality Functional Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release Authorisation Numberreverse 倒车档RFQ Request For Quotation 询价RKD Reverse Knock DownRLQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSAIS Supplier Assessment & Improvement SystemSC Strategic Confirmation/significant CharacteristicsSDS- System/ Desig n Specificatio n系统/ 设计说明second gear 二档SFMEA System FMEAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Side Windshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Strategic IntentSNP Standard Number of Parts1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Ou第一次试生产3C Customer顾客导向）、Competio n（竞争导向）、Compete nee （专长导向）4S Sale, Spare pai备件，Service, Survey（信息反馈5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的，有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Request for Engineering Approva供应商工程设计更改申请ST Surface TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroof Windshield 天窗玻璃SUV Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude GraphiqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost Reduction ActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Preventive MaintenanceTTO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVES Vehicle uation SystemVO- Vehicle Operation 主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划VQA Vehicle Quality AssuranceVTTO- Ven dor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release System WVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑concave车床lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulation (AM)调频Frequency Modulation断差offset对讲机interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工re-doing防滑地板no-skid floor仿真emulation副作用side effect改装厂refitting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板rear wall side cover划痕scratchC.P.M Certified Purchasi ng man ger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Cha nge CutOff S 计变更冻结CCSC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Protype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Protype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-f un cti onal teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1:信息收集；8DD2:建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6 :执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8 :认可团队和个人的贡献。
第3版APQP输入输出信息资料
PPAP Production Part Approval Process 18
01. 设计记录Design record 02. 工程变更文件Authorized engineering change documents 03. 顾客工程批准Customer engineering approval 04. DFMEA 05. 过程流程图: Process flow diagram 06. PFMEA 07. 控制计划: CP 08. 测量系统分析研究 : MSA studies 09. 全尺寸测量结果Dimensional results 10. 材料/性能试验结果的记录 Records of material/ performance test results 11. 初始过程研究Initial process studies 12. 合格实验室的文件要求 Qualified laboratory documentation 13. 外观批准报告Appearance approval report AAR 14. 生产件样品Sample production parts 15. 标准样品Master sample 16. 检查辅具Checking aids 17. 顾客的特殊要求Customer-specific requirements 18. 零件提交保证书Part submission warrant PSW
35
DFM/A
36 2.2 产品开发
设计验证
37
设计评审
38
产品和过程特殊特性清案
40 2.4 样件制造 41
样件-CP A-8样件-CP检查清单
42 2.5 工程图样
工程图样
43 2.6 工程规范
顾客技术协议工程规范
汽车英语词汇
汽车英语词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车品质英语.
汽车品质英语1.1质量基础词汇(basic quality vocabularies 1.1.1质量quality1.1.2要求requirement1.1.3等级grade1.1.4降级regrade1.1.5顾客满意customer satisfaction1.1.6能力capability1.2质量管理(quality management1.2.1体系(系统 system1.2.2质量管理体系quality management system 1.2.3质量目标quality objective1.2.4管理management1.2.5最高管理者top management1.2.6质量管理quality management1.2.7质量策划quality planning1.2.8质量控制quality control1.2.9质量保证quality assurance1.2.10质量改进quality improvement1.2.11持续改进continual improvement1.2.12有效性effectiveness1.2.13效率efficiency1.3有关组织的词汇(V ocabularies about organization 1.3.1组织organization1.3.2组织结构organizational structure1.3.3基础设施infrastructure1.3.4工作环境work environment1.3.5顾客customer1.3.6供方supplier1.3.7相关方interested party1.4质量人员的词汇(V ocabularies about quality career1.4.1品质控制人员(QCquality control1.4.2终点质量控制人员(FQCfinal quality control1.4.3制程质量控制人员(IPQCin process quality control1.4.4最终出货质量控制人员(OQCoutput quality control1.4.5进料质量控制人员(IQCincoming quality control1.4.6段检人员(PQCpassage quality control1.4.7质量保证人员(QAquality assurance1.4.8质量工程人员(QEquality engineering1.5与过程和产品有关的词汇(V ocabularies about process and product 1.5.1过程process1.5.2产品product1.5.3项目project1.5.4设计与开发design and development1.5.5程序procedure1.6与特性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about characteristics1.6.1特性characteristics1.6.2质量特性quality characteristic1.6.3可信性dependability1.6.4可追溯性traceability1.7与符合性有关的词汇(V ocabularies about conformity1.7.1合格(符合conformity1.7.2不合格(不符合nonconformity1.7.3缺陷defect1.7.4预防措施preventive action1.7.5纠正措施corrective action1.7.6纠正correction1.7.7返工rework1.7.8返修repair1.7.9报废scrap1.7.10让步concession1.7.11偏离许可deviation permit1.7.12放行release1.8与文件有关的词汇(V ocabularies about document1.8.1信息information1.8.2文件document1.8.3规范specification1.8.4质量手册quality manual1.8.5质量计划quality plan1.8.6记录record1.9与检验有关的词汇(V ocabularies about checking 1.9.1客观证据objective evidence1.9.2检验inspection1.9.3试验test1.9.4验证verification1.9.5确认validation1.9.6鉴定过程qualification process1.9.7评审review1.10与审核有关的词汇(V ocabularies about audit 1.10.1审核audit1.10.2审核方案audit programme1.10.3审核准则audit criteria1.10.4审核证据audit evidence1.10.5审核发现audit findings1.10.6审核结论audit conclusions1.10.7审核委托方audit client1.10.8受审核方auditee1.10.9审核员auditor1.10.10审核组audit team1.10.11技术专家technical expert1.11与SPC有关的词汇(V ocabularies about SPC1.11.1统计过程控制(SPC Statistical Process Control1.11.2计数型数据attributes data1.11.3均值average1.11.4二项分布Binomial Distribution1.11.5因果图Cause-Effect Diagram1.11.6中心线Central Line1.11.7普通原因Common Cause1.11.8连续的consecutive1.11.9质量和生产率持续改进Continual Improvement in Quality and Productivity 1.11.10控制control1.11.11控制限Control Limit1.11.12分布distribution1.11.13单值individual1.11.14位置location1.11.15中位数median1.11.16移动极差Moving Range1.11.17正态分布Normal Distribution1.11.18可操作的定义operational definition1.11.19排列图Pareto Chart1.11.20泊松分布Poisson Distribution1.11.21预防prevention1.11.22解决问题Problem-Solving1.11.23过程均值Process A verage1.11.24过程能力Process Capability 1.11.25过程控制Process Control1.11.26过程性能Process Performance 1.11.27随机性Randomness1.11.28随机抽样Random Sampling1.11.29极差Range1.11.30合理子组Rational Subgroup 1.11.31链Run1.11.32链图Run Chart1.11.33样本Sample1.11.34特殊原因Special Cause1.11.35规范specification1.11.36稳定性stability1.11.37稳定过程Stable Process1.11.38标准差Standard Deviation 1.11.39统计控制Statistical Control 1.11.40子组subgroup1.11.41I 类错误Type I Error1.11.42II 类错误Type II Error1.11.43变差variation1.11.44区域分析Zone Analysis1.12与APQP有关的词汇(V ocabularies about APQP1.12.1 分配 Apportionment 1.12.2 材料清单(BOM Bill ofMaterial 1.12.3 特性矩阵图 Characteristics Matrix 1.12.4 设计失效模式与后果分析 Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis（DFMEA）1.12.5 可制造性和装配设计 Design for Manufacturability and Assembly 1.12.6 设计信息检查表 Design Information Checklist 1.12.7 设计评审 Design Reviews 1.12.8 设计确认 Design Validation 1.12.9 设计验证 Design Verification 1.12.10 耐久性 Durability 1.12.11 可行性 Feasibility 1.12.12 失效模式分析 Failure Modes Analysis （FMA） 1.12.13 改善 Kaizen 1.12.14 维修性 Maintainability 1.12.15 包装 Packaging 1.12.16 初始材料清单 Preliminary Bill of Material 1.12.17 初始过程流程图 Preliminary Process Flow Chart 1.12.18 过程失效模式与后果分析 Process Failure Mode and Effects Analysis （PFMEA） 1.12.19 产品保证计划 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.20 产品保证计划 Product Assurance Plan 1.12.21 质量策划认定 Quality Planning Sign-Off 1.12.22 仿真 Simulation 1.12.23 可靠性Reliability 1.12.24 可靠性分配 Reliability Apportionment 1.12.25 同步工程 Simultaneous Engineering 1.12.26 特殊特性 Special Characteristics 1.12.27 子系统 subsystem 1.12.28 系统 system1.12.29 小组可行性承诺 Team Feasibility Commitment 1.12.30 进度计划 Timing Plan 1.12.31 价值工程/价值分析 Value Engineering/Value Analysis 1.12.32 顾客的呼声(VOC Voice of the Customer 1.12.33 过程的呼声 Voice of the Process 1.13 与 PPAP 有关的词汇（Vocabularies about PPAP）1.13.1 认可的实验室 accredited laboratory 1.13.2 在用零件active part 1.13.3 同意 agreement 1.13.4 外观项目 appearance item 1.13.5 批准 approved 1.13.6 批准的图样 approved drawing 1.13.7 批准的材料 approved materials 1.13.8 批准的货源清单 approved source list 1.13.9 计数型数据 attributes data 1.13.10 散装材料 bulk material 1.13.11 散装材料要求检查表 bulk material requirements checklist 1.13.12 校准 calibration 1.13.13 控制计划 control plan 1.13.14 关键特性 critical characteristic 1.13.15 顾客产品批准部门customer product approval activity 1.13.16 设计预期的稳健范围design intend robust range 1.13.17 设计记录 design record 1.13.18 环境 environment 1.13.19 失效模式和后果分析（Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）（FMEA）） 1.13.20 完全批准 full approval1.13.21 初始过程研究 initial process study 1.13.22 首次样品initial sample 1.13.23 临时批准 interim approval 1.13.24 主要控制特性 key control characteristics（KCCs） 1.13.25 主要设计特性 key design characteristics 1.13.26 主要过程特性 key process characteristics 1.13.27 主要产品特性 key process characteristics （KPC）） 1.13.28 实验室范围 laboratory scope 1.13.29 标记过的图样 marked print 1.13.30 测量系统分析研究 Measurement System Analysis Studies 1.13.31 零件提交保证书 Part Submission Warrant 1.13.32 易损工装 perishable tools 1.13.33 过程 process 1.13.34 过程流程图 process flow diagram 1.13.35 生产环境 production environment1.13.36 生产材料 production material 1.13.37 生产件 production part 1.13.38 生产件批准提交 Production Part Approval Submission 1.13.39 质量策划 quality planning 1.13.40 常规生产工装 regular production tooling 1.13.41 拒收 rejected 1.13.42 外部场所 remote location 1.13.43 重复性和再现性 repeatability andreproducibility( R&R）） 1.13.44 可销售产品 saleable product1.13.45 自我认证供方 self-certifying suppler 1.13.46 重要的生产过程 significant production run 1.13.47 现场 site 1.13.48 稳定过程stable processes 1.13.49 供方 suppliers 1.13.50 提交等级submission level 1.13.51 工具 tool 1.13.52 工装维修 tooling maintenance 1.13.53 工装重新整修 tooling refurbishment 1.13.54 确认 validation 1.13.55 验证 verification 1.13.56 保证书 warrant1.14 与 FMEA 有关的词汇（Vocabularies about FMEA） 1.14.1 设计意图Design Intent 1.14.2 设计寿命 Design Life 1.14.3 实验设计（DOE）Design of Experiment 1.14.4 防错 Error/Mistake Proofing 1.14.5 过程更改 Process change 1.14.6 质量功能展开（QFD） Quality Function Deployment 1.14.7 根本原因 Root Cause 1.14.8 过程特殊特性 Special Process Characteristic 1.14.9 车辆召回 Vehicle Campaign 1.15 其他使用的词汇（Other Vocabularies used）1.15.1 合格质量水平(AQL acceptable quality level 1.15.2 验收检验规范(ATP acceptable testing procedure 1.15.3 准确度，准确性accuracy 1.15.4 方差分析（ANOVA）Analysis of Variance 1.15.5 偏倚bias 1.15.6 黑带（BB）Black Belt 1.15.7 绿带（GB）Green Belt1.15.8 流程图 flow chart/diagram 1.15.9 每百万分之(PPM Problems Per Million 1.15.10 整车出库车辆故障信息统计(WDI Warehouse Delivery Inspection 1.15.11 售前车辆检查(PDI Pre Delivery Inspection 1.15.12 新车质量调查(IQS Initial Quality Survey 1.15.13 车辆长期可靠性调查(VDS Vehicle Dependability Survey 1.15.14 每百辆车故障数（PP100） Problems Per 100 Vehicles 1.15.15 国际标准化组织（ISO）International Standardization for Organization 1.15.16 PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action 1.15.17 全面质量管理（TQM）Total Quality Management 1.15.18 制造作业规范（SOP） Standard Operation Procedure 1.15.19 制程检验标准程序（SIP） Standard InspectionProcedure 1.15.20 包装规范（PS） Package Specification 1.15.21 批号（L/N） Lot Number 1.15.22 制程不良 poor processing 1.15.23 来件不良 poor incoming part 1.15.24 5W1H：When, Where, Who, What, Why, How 1.15.25 5M1E: Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement，Environment11 / 11。
汽车研发与制造专业术语汇总
TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design Verification Plan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日OTT OK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F2F Face To Face 面对面会议PV Production Validation 产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specification – 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -Production Validation 产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksCertified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
《机械振动》常用英语词汇
机械振动常用英语词汇表Aacceleration 加速度accelerometer加速度计algebraic 代数的amplitude 振幅，幅度，幅值amplitude-frequency characteristics 幅频特性amplitude-frequency curve幅频特性曲线amplitude spectrum 幅值谱angular velocity 角速度aperiodic 非周期的average value 均值axis 轴，轴线，坐标轴Bbeam 梁beating 拍boundary condition 边界条件Ccantilever 悬臂centrifugal 离心的centrifugal force 离心力characteristic determinant特征行列式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic matrix 特征矩阵circular frequency 圆频率clamped 固支的clamped-hinged 固支-铰支的clockwise 顺时针的coefficient系数column matrix 列矩阵condition monitoring 状态监测converge 收敛converged 收敛的convolution 卷曲，卷积convolution integral 卷积积分column 列coordinate 坐标coulomb damping 库仑阻尼counterclockwise 逆时针的coupling 耦合critical speed 临界转速critically damped 临界阻尼的Ddamper 阻尼器damped free vibration有阻尼自由振动damped natural frequency有阻尼固有频率damping 阻尼damping factor 阻尼系数damping ratio 阻尼比decay 衰减deflection 位移，挠度degree of freedom 自由度denominator 分母density 密度derivative 导数determinant 行列式diagonal matrix 对角矩阵differential 微分的dimensionless 无量纲的discrete 离散的disk 盘displacement 位移dissipate 耗散divide 除DOF (degree of freedom) 自由度Duhamel’s Integral杜哈美积分Dunkerley’s method 邓克利法dynamic coupling 动力耦合dynamic matrix 动力矩阵Eeccentric mass 偏心质量eccentricity 偏心距effective mass有效质量effective value，RMS value 有效值eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量elastic body 弹性体element 元素，单元equilibrium 平衡equivalent viscous damping等效粘性阻尼exponential 指数的FFast Fourier Transform快速傅立叶变换factorize 分解因式flexibility 柔度flexibility matrix 柔度矩阵forced harmonic vibration强迫简谐振动forced vibration 强迫振动Fourier series傅里叶级数Fourier transform傅立叶变换free vibration自由振动free response自由响应frequency ratio频率比fundamental frequency 基频fundamental frequency vibration基频振动fundamental mode 第一阶模态Ggeneral solution 通解generalized coordinates 广义坐标generalized force 广义力generalized mass 广义质量generalized stiffness 广义刚度gravitational force 重力Hharmonic 简谐的harmonic force 简谐激振力harmonic motion 简谐运动homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke’s law 虎克定律Iidentity matrix 单位矩阵impulse excitation 冲击激励impulse response function冲击响应函数independent coordinate 独立坐标inertia force, inertial force 惯性力initial condition 初始条件initial phase 初相位integral 积分的inverse matrix 逆矩阵iteration 迭代Kkinetic energy 动能Llinear 线性的logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率longitudinal 纵向的lumped mass 集中质量Mmass matrix 质量矩阵matrix iteration 矩阵迭代法modal coordinates 模态坐标modal damping ratio 模态阻尼比modal mass 模态质量modal matrix 模态矩阵，振型矩阵modal stiffness 模态刚度modal testing 模态试验mode shape 振型（模态）modulus of elasticity 弹性模量moment 弯矩multi-degree-of- freedom system 多自由度系统multiply 乘Nnatural frequency 固有频率natural logarithm 自然对数nondimensional 无量纲的normal force 法向力normalization 正则化normal mode 主振型numerator （分数的）分子Ooff-diagonal element非对角元素orthogonal 正交的orthogonality 正交性orthonormal mode 正则振型oscillatory 振动的，摆动的oscillatory motion 振荡运动overdamped 过阻尼的Pparallel 并联，平行partial differential 偏微分particular solution 特解peak value 峰值pendulum (钟）摆periodic 周期的periodic motion 周期运动phase 相位phase frequency characteristics 相频特性phase frequency curve相频特性曲线polar moment of inertia极转动惯量polynomial 多项式potential energy 势能power 幂（乘方），功率premultiply 左乘，前乘principal coordinate 主坐标principal frequency 主频率principal mass 主质量principal vibration 主振动principal stiffness 主刚度principle of superposition叠加原理product 乘积pulse excitation 脉冲激励Qquasi-periodic vibration准周期振动quotient 商R radian 弧度random vibration 随机振动Rayleigh method 瑞利法Rayleigh quotient 瑞利商Rayleigh-Ritz Method瑞利-里兹法real symmetric matrix 实对称矩阵reciprocal 倒数的，倒数recurrence formula递推公式, 循环resolution 分辨率resonance 共振rigid body 刚体rms 均方根rod 杆root mean square 均方根root solving 求根rotating machine 旋转机械rotor 转子rotor-support system转子支承系统row 行row matrix 行矩阵Sself-excited vibration 自激振动series 串联shaft 轴shaft vibration 轴振动shear 剪力shear modulus of elasticity剪切弹性模量shock excitation 冲击激励shock isolation 振动隔离shock response 冲击响应SI (International System of Units)国际（单位）制simply supported 简支的singular matrix 奇异矩阵single-DOF 单自由度slope 转角，斜率spin 旋转spring 弹簧square root 平方根state vector 状态向量static coupling 静力耦合static equilibrium position静平衡位置steady state 稳态step function 阶跃函数stiffness 刚度stiffness influence coefficient刚度影响系数stiffness matrix 刚度矩阵strain 应变stress 应力structural damping 结构阻尼subscript 下标successive 接连不断的support motion 支承运动symmetric matrix 对称矩阵Ttangent 切线，正切tangential 切向的tensile 拉力的，张力的tension 张力，拉力terminology 术语torque 扭矩, 转矩torsion 扭转torsional 扭转的torsional stiffness 抗扭刚度torsional vibration扭转振动TR (transmissibility) 传递率,trace of the matrix 矩阵的迹transfer matrix method传递矩阵法transient response 瞬态响应transient vibration 瞬态振动transmissibility 隔振系数transpose 转置trial 测试，试验triangular matrix 三角矩阵truncation error截断误差，舍位误差twist 扭，转Uunbalance 不平衡unbalance response 不平衡响应underdamped 欠阻尼的unit impulse 单位脉冲unit matrix 单位矩阵unit vector 单位向量unsymmetric 非对称upper triangular matrix 上三角阵Vvelocity 速度vertical vibration 垂直振动vibration 振动vibration absorber 吸振器vibration isolation 隔振viscous damping 粘性阻尼。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇；PassengerVehicle乘用车；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇； 1PP-FirstPhaseofProducti；3CCustomer(顾客导向)、Competi；4SSale,Sparepart零配件 ,Serv ； 5S整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养； 8D-8Discipline ； ABSAnti-lockBra kingSyste ；常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out第一次试生产3C Customer( 顾客导向 ) 、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的,有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance) CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数 Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集； 8DD2：建立 8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
pqp汽车QS认证资料
APQP学习一、术语分配（Apportionment）在本手册中作为可靠性工程的一部分，与术语可靠性分配是同义词。
它是指将可靠性目标从系统向子系统分配以使整个系统具有所需可靠性。
基准数据（BenchmarkData）确定竞争者和/或最佳公司怎样达到其性能水平的调查结果。
材料清单（BillofMaterial）制造产品所需的所有零件/材料的总清单。
特性矩阵图（CharacteristicsMatrix）用来表示过程参数和制造工位之间关系的分析技术。
设计失效模式及后果分析（DesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis）(DFMEA)负责设计的工程师/小组用来尽最大可能确保潜在的失效模式和相关的原因/机理已被考虑并记录的分析技术。
可制造性和装配设计（DesignforManufacturabilityandAssembly）用来优化设计功能、可制造性和装配方便性之间关系的同步工程过程。
设计信息检查表（DesignInformationChecklist）用来确保所有重要项目在制定设计要求时已被考虑的防错检查表。
设计评审（DesignReviews）保证产品符合规定的使用者的需要和/或要求的试验。
设计确认在成功的设计验证之后进行，通常在规定的操作条件下在最终产品上进行。
如果产品具有不同期望的用途，则可以进行多项确认。
设计验证（DesignVerification）确保所有的设计输出满足设计输入要求的试验。
设计验证可包括以下的活动：•设计评审•进行替换计算•了解试验和实验•在发放之前对设计阶段文件进行评审。
耐久性（Durability）某项产品在其可用寿命期间，不会因磨损而需要拆检或大修，而能在顾客的期望水平上继续发挥功能的概率。
失效模式分析（FailureModesAnalysis）(FMA)用来分析当前和以往过程的失效模式数据，以防止这些失效模式将来再发生的正式的结构化的程序。
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0 0 0 0 Assembly Fan Assemble impeller and close press arbor with pneumatic machine
Setting,start up
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
mounting top housing to bottom housing and attach label assembly metal bracket Setting,start up End of line test Setting,start up Cosmetic visual inspection Packing Transport to inspection area Outgoing inspection Transport to warehouse Shipping Packaging Book and print delivery note Shipping
Prim Proc ary Repost material from stock to production 0 Material order from stock
Print working papers
Incoming inspection
Direction of Improvement magnet position = xx mm Unbalancing value < xx g Magnetization at value >xx Volt and yy capacity inner diameter after assembly = xxx mm provide a flat back face and front face after balancing impeller must survice thermal cycle and lifetime of 60 month restistance of stator winding 3.9 to 4.3 number of turns of stator winding 92 form of stator winding as flat as possible length of open wire minimum 45 mm Weighted and Relative Importance
8
Transport material
Transfer to stock
Lager receiving inspection/stock
Special Characteristics Matrix
Severity
Accounting of material
Management
Stock receipt
5 8 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 #### g 3
1 1 1
Potential Critical and Significant
4 8 ##### 3
1
61
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
9 3 1
9 3 1
dominant interaction moderate interaction minor interaction
Put ID label来自0 1 8 3 9 1 71 3 9 3 87 0 0 3 24 3 24 9 72 0 Magnetizing Setting,start up Preparation of balancing compound Balancing Setting,start up Setting,start up Setting,start up Magnet to cup-shaft assy Prepare material at working place
Customer assessment
Assembly Impeller
0 0 1 9 1 3 3 1 3 9 84 63 49 0 7 0 0 0 0 0
wait at air for 60 mins before function test (balancing compound) Assembly Stator Setup by maintenance Setup by operator Winding Setting,start up Cut magwire and Tin magwire Cut PCBA from panel and solder harness to PCBA and Fix PCBA wth bottom housing Setting,start up heat staking Sold stator to PCBA and check solder point