高考短文改错分类解析与练习
高考英语短文改错题专题讲解及练习(含答案)
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
1）We may be one family and live under a same roof.
2）As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pan
3）It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
4）Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/
whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
1）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.
高考英语短文改错题技巧及练习
一、短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；② and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
1）I’ll get good marks in all my subject.
2）Their word were a great encouragement to me.
通用版十年高考2024_2025高考英语真题分项详解专题29语言运用短文改错类含解析
十年（2010~2025）高考英语真题分项详解29语言运用·短文改错类1.(2024年，全国卷I）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but faile d. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.【答案】【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
短文改错专题讲解及历年高考题汇编(超全)
短文改错专题讲解及历年高考题汇编（超全）一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。
主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。
高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。
二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。
记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语短文改错练习题30题含答案解析1. I go to school by bike every day. But yesterday I walked to school.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案解析：C。
此句中yesterday 表明是过去的时间，所以动词要用过去式，went 正确。
go 和goes 是一般现在时，going 是现在分词形式，不符合此语境。
涉及的语法规则是一般过去时的用法。
2. She often read books in the library.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read答案解析：B。
often 表明是一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。
read 是原形，reading 是现在分词，to read 是动词不定式，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是一般现在时第三人称单数的用法。
3. We will go to the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. go答案解析：A。
if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时will go。
goes 是第三人称单数现在时，went 是过去式，go 是原形，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是条件状语从句中主将从现的用法。
4. I am reading a book when he came in.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. reads答案解析：B。
when 引导的时间状语从句中came 是过去式，所以主句要用过去进行时was reading。
am reading 是现在进行时，read 是原形或过去式，reads 是第三人称单数现在时，均不符合。
涉及的语法规则是过去进行时的用法。
5. He has finished his homework already.A. has finishedB. have finishedC. finishedD. finishes答案解析：A。
高考改错练习9篇附答案及讲解
高考复习题之短文改错9篇(含参考答案及解析)练习一We had guests last night who have stayed 1________In a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2______Because that they were going out early in the 3_______Morning. They came back lately and had some 4______tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5_______them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6________on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7________cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8______not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9_______“What can I do? We are guests after all.”10. ________练习二I always wanted to be great scientist. I had these dreams 1. ________of discovering a new drug that would save the life of hundreds 2. ________of people. Unfortunate, I was never very good at chemistry 3. ________at school and the teacher used to getting very cross with me. 4. ________After a while, I decided I would become an inventor and designed 5. ________An amazing new product which would become a household 6. ________name. My parents were quite encouraged, but told me to be a little 7. ________more realistic. A few weeks late, I had brilliant idea for a pen 8. ________that would write with upside down. To my disappointment, a 9. ________friend of me pointed out that it was not a new discovery. 10. ________练习三A public competition is held last year in a small town in 1. ________ Scotland to find out who could eat most in the shortest time. At 2. ________last, a man succeeded setting a new record. In the time given 3. ________by the judges he ate a big bowl of fishes, soup, and a whole chicken 4. ________ cooked by different ways with ten big pieces of bread and a large 5. ________cake. On top of all this, he had ten glasses of beer. Before winning 6. ________the competition the new champion went home with two of her 7. ________ friends. As they were coming near his house, he sudden stopped 8. ________and said: “I say friends, please don’t tell my wife anything about 9. ________the competition today, or she w on’t give me something to eat.” 10. ________练习四My secret of staying young is simple: Keeping your mind awake 1. ________and you will stay young all over. Take an interest in world 2. ________around you, and learn at least the new thing ever y day. Don’t 3. ________think that you are ever enough old to go back to school. I know 4. ________a man who entered into a medical college at 70. He got his degree 5. ________with honors and became a famous doctor. Other man went to a 6. ________law school at 71 and is now an active lawyer. You may say 7. ________that staying young is easy only for those live in the future. 8. ________In fact, you can do it whether you care enough to try to keep 9. ________Your mind awake and active ,which is the only thing to be always young 10. ________练习五I eager to go to college because I know there is 1. ________so many to learn about the world and about human 2. ________being. Knowledge is a source of pleasure for me. I 3. ________want to study at a college for the fun to knowledge. 4. ________I know the college education can prepare me better for 5. ________my future. Better education meant, more often than not, 6. ________better jobs, better opportunities and better choices.I want to go to college because I know that my 7. ________parents and other people care for me will be happy 8. ________with that, Unless I cans study at a nice university, I 9. ________will make them happier. I’d hate to let you down.10. ________That’s why I must go to college.练习六One day morning, I with mother went to the People’s Hospital in 1. _______ Shandong because she had caught a bad cold. While we sitting in 2. _______the waiting room, some people smoked. The smell was very strong 3. _______that I found hard to breathe, so did my mother. We couldn’t ask 4. _______all of them to stop to smoke though, so we had to go to another 5. _______room. So there, the situation was worse. Why do so many 6. _______people smoke in public places? The sign, “Smoking is harmless 7. _______to health”, is printed on cigarette packets to remind smokers that 8. _______ smoking not only harms them but the people around them either. 9. _______So we should take actions to reduce some of smoking’s bad effects. 10. _______练习七Several weeks ago, our college decided to stopping students from 1. _______ bringing their computers to school if they did no pass all exams 2. _______from the previous semester(学期). Students didn’t welcome by 3. _______the decision. The computer was one of the greatest invention of 4. _______the 20th century and has become important part of modem life. 5. _______Therefore, it is also a headache for school leaders. Many students 6. _______ignore their studies and spend too much time play online 7. _______games, watching films, and chatting online. Leaders 8. _______wanted to deal this serious problem in this way. They didn’t 9. _______expect that something worse will happen as a result. 10. _______练习八In my village a lot of children were leaving school for 1. _______various reason. Some families are too poor to send their children 2. _______to school, and they have to earn money to support their families. 3. _______Many parents think it useful to send their children to school. 4. _______They would rather let their children to stay at home. 5. _______I feel worried about this. I think every child should have a 6. _______chance to go to school. We should pay many attention to the 7. _______education of children, for we will play an important part in 8. _______our socialist construction in the future. Ways must be found 9. _______prevent children from leave off their studies. 10. _______练习九One day people on the shore listened shouts 1. _______for help. They ran up to the sea. A soldier jumped 2. _______into the water and swim to the man. He was a good 3. _______swimmer and soon pulled the man back the shore. 4. _______Now everyone saw that the man was a very rich man. 5. _______He went to the soldier, taking out a shilling 6. _______and gave it to him. And the soldier refused to take 7. _______it and went far away. The people there were very 8. _______angry to the rich man. But an old woman said, 9. _______laughing, “I’m sure the rich man knows how many his 10. _______life is worth!” Everyone there agreed with the woman and laughed too.参考答案及讲解练习一：1. 答案：have→had解析：本句主句用的是过去时，从句时态应是过去完成时，因此应将have 改成had。
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语短文改错形容词和副词比较级和最高级错误练习题30题含答案解析1. My sister is more taller than me.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“taller”本身就是比较级，前面不需要再加“more”。
正确的句子是“My sister is taller than me.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级直接在词尾加“-er”，不需要用“more”。
2. This book is most interesting of all.答案解析：错误类型是缺少最高级标志词。
正确的句子是“This book is the most interesting of all.”。
语法规则：形容词最高级前通常要加“the”。
3. He is the more clever student in our class.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“clever”的比较级是“cleverer”，不是“more clever”。
正确的句子是“He is the cleverest student in our class.”。
语法规则：单音节和部分双音节形容词的比较级和最高级有特定的变化形式。
4. She is more beautifuler than her sister.答案解析：错误类型是比较级多余标志词。
“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”，不需要再加“-er”。
正确的句子是“She is more beautiful than her sister.”。
语法规则：多音节形容词的比较级用“more+形容词原词”。
5. This is the more difficult problem I have ever met.答案解析：错误类型是比较级和最高级混用。
正确的句子是“This is the most difficult problem I have ever met.”。
历年高中短文改错题解析与练习
历年高中短文改错题解析与练习在高中英语学习过程中，短文改错是一个常见的题型，通过对短文中错误部分进行修改，考察学生对语法、词汇和语境的理解能力。
下面我们将对历年高中的短文改错题进行解析，并提供相关的练习题供大家参考。
题目一：Last summer, I went to America to attend a English language camp for teenagers. Everything there is amazing for me. The natural scenery is fantastic and people are very friendly.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are a few errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the article "a" should be added before "English language camp". Secondly, the word "attend" should be replaced with "attended" to match the past tense of the sentence. Thirdly, the word "is" should be changed to "was" to indicate the past tense. Lastly, the word "people" should be changed to "the people".Revised paragraph:Last summer, I went to America to attend an English language camp for teenagers. Everything there was amazing for me. The natural scenery was fantastic and the people were very friendly.练习题一：Last weekend, I goes to a concert with my friends. We have a great time singing and dance along to the music. However, when we get home, we realize that my phone is gone. I am really worried and start looking for it everywhere.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are several errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "goes" should be changed to "went" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the word "have" should be changed to "had" to indicate the past tense. Thirdly, the word "dance" should be changed to "dancing" as it is used as a gerund in this context. Fourthly, the word "get" should be changed to "got" to match the past tense of the sentence. Lastly, the word "realize" should be changed to "realized" to indicate the past tense.Revised paragraph:Last weekend, I went to a concert with my friends. We had a great time singing and dancing along to the music. However, when we got home, we realized that my phone was gone. I was really worried and started looking for it everywhere.题目二：Yesterday, I buy a new book at the bookstore. The book is write by a famous author and it's very interesting. After I bring it home, I start reading it immediately. However, I soon find out that there are several spelling mistakes in the book.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are a few errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "buy" should be changed to "bought" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the word "write" should be changed to "written" to match the past participle form of the verb. Thirdly, the word "it's" should be changed to "it is" to indicate the possessive form of the pronoun "it". Lastly, the word "bring" should be changed to "brought" to match the past tense of the sentence.Revised paragraph:Yesterday, I bought a new book at the bookstore. The book is written by a famous author and it is very interesting. After I brought it home, I started reading it immediately. However, I soon found out that there were several spelling mistakes in the book.练习题二：Last night, I have a dream about fly in the sky. It's so exciting. But when I wake up, I realize that it's only a dream. I wish I can fly like a bird in the real life.Feedback:In this paragraph, there are several errors that need to be corrected. Firstly, the word "have" should be changed to "had" to match the past tense of the sentence. Secondly, the phrase "about fly" should be changed to "of flying". Thirdly, the word "it's" should be changed to "it was" to indicate the past tense of the sentence. Lastly, the phrase "in the real life" should be changed to "in real life".Revised paragraph:Last night, I had a dream of flying in the sky. It was so exciting. But when I woke up, I realized that it was only a dream. I wish I could fly like a bird in real life.通过以上的题目解析与练习，我们可以看到短文改错题的出题方式与常见错误类型。
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析高考英语中的短文改错题目是一个对学生英语语法和拼写能力的考查。
下面将介绍山西省高考英语历年短文改错真题，以及针对每个真题的解析和答案，请认真阅读。
【2019年山西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thanks you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There is a lot of interesting thing that I want to share. First of all, I have made much friends here.They are friendly to me and they always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so many useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourage meto talk in Chinese as much as possibly. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua答案解析：Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thank you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There are a lot of interesting things that I want to share. First of all, I have made many friends here.They are friendly to me and they are always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so much useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourages meto talk in Chinese as much as possible. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua【2018年山西卷】阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
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高考短文改错分类解析与练习一、高考短文改错分类归纳I.一致关系方面的错误。
一致关系方面的错误主要包括主谓不一致,时态不一致和代词的指代不一致。
谓语动词的单、复数形式要与主语保持一致,动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致,代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称、单复数、主格、宾格及所有格,以及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致。
主语和谓语不一致,时态与语境不一致,或者代词的指代前后矛盾,比如本该用主格用了宾格,或人称混淆的错误,这些都是一致关系方面常出现的考查热点。
But then there is always more mysteries to look into.I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3、They didn't want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I'll get good marks in all my subjects.4、for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn't find.5、He said he is busy.6、The three of them were very excited .7、and tried to translate anything into English.8、Their word were a great encouragement to me.9、I just smiled to me and thought.10 、I looked at his other hands.Keys:1.is—are 2.it--they 3.didn't—don't 4.them--it 5.is--was6.them--us7.anything--everything8.word--words9.me---myself 10.hands---hand①一致关系方面的错误：主谓不一致What are your favourite sport？2) Nobody except my parents know anything about it.3)Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.Keys:1.are—is 2.主语为Nobody,谓语要用knows. 3.is—are②一致关系方面的错误：时态不一致1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.2)They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing3)Hello,I learn about you from my English teacher,…4)I will send you the photos we take last week.5)I remembered her words and calm down .6)She look like enjoying the concert the other day.7)The time passes quickly. Evening came.8)She liked it very much and reads it to the class.Keys:1.drove—drive 2..have—had 3.learn—learned4.take—took,定语从句中的时间状语是last week,是过去的时间,故take要改为took。
5.calm—calmed6.look—looked7. passes—passed8.reads—read③一致关系方面的错误：语态不一致1. Books may be keep for four weeks.2. I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts.3. She was leave to sweep up after the party.4.Their paintings were not fully understand by many people at the time.He was take away in an ambulance.Keys:1. keep—kept 2.giving—given 3.leave—left 4.understand—understood 5.take—taken④一致关系方面的错误：名词的单复数不一致1) …and asked me lots of question.2) We study quite a few subject,such as maths…3)…and often watch football match on TV…4) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success,…Keys:1.question—questions 2.subject—subjects 3.match—matches 4.schoolmate—schoolmates⑤一致关系方面的错误：代词的性、数不一致1. The Smiths did his best to make me feel…2. I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works.3. He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket.Keys:1.his—their 2.it—they 3.her—him⑥一致关系方面的错误：形容词和副词形式不一致1.The bad news made us feel sadly.2.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information?3.The children learn to read and write, and they play games as good.Keys:1.sadly—sad 2.certainly—certain 3.good—well⑦一致关系方面的错误：语意不一致1. She was smiling but nodding at me.2. He likes sports, but I like music.3. The food was expensive and the service was good.4. Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them.5.Work hard, or you'll succeed sooner and later.Keys:1.but—and 2.but—while 3.and—but 4.but—and 5.or—and⑧一致关系方面的错误：逻辑关系不一致1. I live in Beijing,where is the capital of China.2. This is the best film which I have ever seen.3. I also enjoyed the days when we spent together.4. The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people.5. Unfortunately, I won't be able to visit you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.Keys:1.where—which 2.which—that 3.when—which \ that 4.what—which \ that 5.although—because II..连接手段方面的错误连接不当会造成上下文不衔接。
英语中句与句连接一般使用并列连词或从属连词。
或若并列句,要判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系,还是让步关系。
、从而选择恰当的连词,若为复合句,首先应判断内含何种从句,然后根据主、从句之间的关系判断连接词的使用是否正确,是否有遗漏或多余现象,要注意句子结构的完整性。
1、I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.2、In one class, I learned it rained.3、For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put in a secret place where I couldn't find.4、It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.5、just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.6、He was silent for a moment. So he answered slowly.7.I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.8.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.9. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there.10. Some friends of his go to see him every day.Keys:1.what--how `2. it 前加why 3.find 后加it 4.we 前加when 5.but--and6.So---Then/And7.but改为and8.去掉but9.or改成and 10.they前加andIII.平行结构方面的错误:平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构,在表达相互平行的概念时,要使用相同的语法结构,即动词与动词并列,形容词与形容词并列,不定式与不定式并列,短语与短语并列。