课时达标训练(三)

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阳光同学三年级上册语文课时达标训练

阳光同学三年级上册语文课时达标训练

阳光同学三年级上册语文课时达标训练
阳光小学三年级,每一位小朋友都在努力学习,尤其是语文。

为了让三年级上册语文课时达标,小朋友们更加努力,经过班主任和老师的及时管理和指导,学生们依照课堂考试的要求,把学习的重点放在语文课时上,让学生们的语文技能得到提高。

在学习语文的过程中,老师要求学生们不但要看书,而且要练习,把课本上的内容消化,加深印象,从而更好地掌握重点知识点。

除此之外,老师还利用在线学习平台,引导学生们在这里辅助解题。

学生们通过在线学习平台,不仅能够学到知识,还可以得到实时的反馈,有效地提升学习效率。

此外,老师还积极推荐学生们练习语文奥数,充分发掘自身的潜能,吸引学生们的注意力,让他们能够更好地学习和理解语文。

有时候,老师会做游戏让学生们参与,很多学生也喜欢参加,增加语文的热情。

另外,每一次考试之前,老师都会重点复习,把重点知识进行复习,确保学生们能够掌握更多的知识,达到达标的要求。

在复习过程中,老师都及时总结学生们的学习情况,发现学生们掌握不牢固的知识点,给予及时的指导与帮助,让学生们得到系统的学习,从而达到升华的效果。

最后,老师也经常和家长们进行沟通,让家长们充分了解孩子的学习情况,从而让沟通更加及时和有效。

家长们也可以给予孩子更多的帮助,在孩子的语文学习中发挥更大的作用,让孩子的语文水平更
上一层楼。

通过上述措施,小朋友们终于在三年级上册课时达标考试中取得了满意的成绩,实现了老师和家长们一直期待的目标。

从这次学习经历中,我们可以体会到,只要有老师和家长的及时管理和指导,孩子们就能够轻松达到达标的要求,实现自己的学习梦想,这也是孩子们的一份自豪和鼓励。

高一英语北师大版必修一习题:Unit 1 课时达标训练(三) 含答案

高一英语北师大版必修一习题:Unit 1 课时达标训练(三) 含答案

Unit 1 课时达标训练(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.He gave up his seat on the bus to an old woman standing ________ (在……附近).2.I heard on the TV that day that there was a ________ (预报) for rain during the next day.3.Your l________ are the two organs (器官) inside your chest (胸腔) which are filled with air when you breathe in.4.The d________ between two points or places is the amount of space between them.5.S________ is the state of being ill or unhealthy.6.An a________ is a person whose job is to deal with financial (财务的) accounts.7.If a place is c________, it is full of people.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.This is the same factory ________ my father used to work.2.________ you give me on my birthday is just ________ I want to have.3.The young teacher is the same man ________ visited our school last year.4.I did find the same wallet ________ I had lost yesterday.Ⅲ.选词填空make sure of, set free, in the distance, be free of, be fond of1.All dressed in school uniform, the children looked quite the same ____________.2.He said he had done it, but we couldn't __________ it.3.Mandela was finally __________________ in 1993.4.If your wages are very low, they'll ________________ income tax.5.The girl ______________ telling other people what to do.Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空Debbie works for a large company in London. Every day it takes her about fifty minutes 1.________ (travel) to work on “the tube”. She spends all morning checking numbers, and has a simple lunch, then returns 2.________ her work. In the evening she has dance classes, does 3.________ in the gym and has French classes because 4.________ (study) French will help her in her career. On weekends, she goes to the cinema or drives to the countryside for 5.________ relax with her friends. She likes places that are nice, quiet and far away from the city, and 6.________ there are no shops, crowds or the tube.Paul is a farmer, and lives in a small village in the north of England. He gets up very early and works on the farm after having a big breakfast. He has many things tolook after. In the evening, he likes 7.________ (play) with his children. He is now studying Chinese 8.________ distance learning. He doesn't get the chance 9.________ (go) to the cinema often. He and his family take a weekend break in London 10.________ heis not too busy on the farm.Ⅴ.阅读理解ASome people say that city living in the 21st century is stressful and offers no advantages, but I don't agree with them completely.With the development of high­tech and the improvement of living qualities, more and more people crowded into city, which leads to the uncontrollable urbanization (城市化). Because of this, some of the largest cities must be fairly oppressive (压抑的) places in which to live if you are short of money or unemployed. However, for those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which enables people to enjoy their modern life. In that case, I believe the advantages of urban living far outweigh from its shortcomings.Regarding shopping, as for me, rather than click on the Internet to get what I want, I prefer to windowshop. All kinds of shopping malls and supermarkets located in city centre really content me. What's more, a large city's service even covers numbers of the surrounding towns and benefits many people.In terms of entertainment, city residents are usually spoiled for choice, from amusement park to sport stadium, whoever you are will find exactly you need. Maybe going to concert tonight and visiting museums tomorrow. City always contains various activities and full of energy.City also provides better opportunities with so many choices and challenges. Cities with universities offer high­standard education so that graduates from these places always get ideal job with considerable salary. Every day in the business district, you can see a fierce competition among those large companies, while there are exactly places that may give birth to talents.Many people may complain about the traffic jam or pollution in the city, but I think with some useful measures to take, our city will be more habitable rather than stressful.1.What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A.City living in the 21st century is stressful.B.City provides more conveniences and pleasures.C.City living brings great trouble to the youth.D.City is gradually dying out as a matter of fact.2.The advantages of urban living are________.A.disposable income and colorful environmentB.quantities of population and shopping centersC.great entertainments and better educationD.strong measures and fresh air3.City residents are usually spoiled for choice________.A.because they have no more choices for amusementB.because they can hardly find what they like to doC.because there are so many kinds of entertainmentD.because they will spend more money in a way4.What's the attitude of the author to the disadvantages in city?A.Disappointed. B.Hopeful.C.Subjective. D.Cold­hearted.BApart from various other beautiful destinations in India, it is also a great place for wild life lovers. A large number of people from different corners of the world visit India to observe the wild life closely.Though there are many national parks in India but Corbett National Park has its own specialties. Corbett National Park is just 262 kms from the capital of India, New Delhi. Most people of New Delhi often visit this national park. Paying a visit to Corbett will offer you the opportunity to see some rare species of birds and animals. Apart from Corbett tour, tourists also get the opportunity to visit some important destinations like Corbett Museum, Garjia Temple and enjoy the most interesting nature walk along the river Kosi.Most of the tourists go on Delhi Corbett Tour. Tourists start from Delhi and first they enjoy the sightseeing of Old Delhi. After visiting Old Delhi, tourists get the opportunity to enjoy the tour of sightseeing of New Delhi. Tourists can enjoy the visit of Humayun's Tomb, famous Qutub Minar, a visit to Parliament House and the residence (住宅) of president, India Gate and many other places. After finishing the sightseeing of New Delhi, the tourists go to Corbett National Park. At Corbett, you can stay in any of the famous Jungle Resort. Then you can explore Corbett National Park. Finally yougo back to New Delhi as planned.The city of Agra is very near New Delhi and tourists hope to go for Agra Tour as Taj Mahal is one of the most important attractions of Agra, a wonder of the world. If you are short of time you can make New Delhi Agra Same Day Tour. Agra is just 203 kms from New Delhi and you can easily visit Agra and come back to New Delhi.5.What is one of the specialties of Indian travel according to the passage?A.Watching its natural beauty.B.Visiting its temples.C.Visiting its famous museums.D.Watching many wild animals closely.6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.There is nothing special in Old Delhi.B.Tourists can enjoy a nature walk along Kosi.C.Corbett National Park is the only national park in India.D.Corbett National Park is 262 kms away from Corbett Museum.7.Where is the attraction of India Gate?A.In Old Delhi.B.In New Delhi.C.In the city of Agra.D.At Corbett.8.The writer advises those visitors who haven't much time to ________.A.go on Delhi Corbett TourB.visit Corbett National ParkC.only pay a visit to Old DelhiD.make Delhi Agra Same Day TourⅥ.语法填空I am taught by many teachers in my school. Every subject has a 1.________ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher 2.________ (well).Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Ma'am. She is our class teacher too.Ma'am 3.________ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her 4.________ of teaching is so interesting and simple that we all can understand what is being taught and how it could be done. Most 5.________(important), Ma'am teaches math with lots of patience.6.________ we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time7.________ (guide) us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there 8.________(help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of 9.______.To me, Ma'am is not only 10.________ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Ma'am and I wish her a happy life.答案:Ⅰ.1.nearby 2.forecast 3.lungs4.distance 5.Sickness 6.accountant 7.crowdedⅡ.1.where 2.What; what 3.who4.thatⅢ.1.in the distance 2.make sure of 3.set free 4.be free of 5.is fond of Ⅳ.1.to travel 2.to 3.exercise 4.studying 5.a 6.where7.to play8.by 9.to go 10.whenⅤ.语篇解读:有人说21世纪的城市生活越来越没有优势,但是作者认为城市生活带给人们无穷的便利。

最新部编人教版小学二年级下册数学《练习三》达标课时练

最新部编人教版小学二年级下册数学《练习三》达标课时练

第7课时练习三一、填空。

(1)有15个,每3个一份,可以分()份,算式是()。

(2)18÷3=(),读作(),表示把()平均分成()份,每份是()。

(3)20÷5=4,表示把()平均分成()份,每份是();还表示20里面有()个()。

二、选择。

(1)30÷6=5,读作()。

A.30除以6等于5B.30÷5等于6(2)20里面有4个()。

A.10B.4C.5D.16三、写出两道乘法算式和两道除法算式。

()×()=()()÷()=()()×()=()()÷()=()答案提示一、(1)5 15÷3=5(2)6 18除以3等于6 18 3 6(3)20 5 4 4 5二、(1)A (2)C三、 4 5 20 ; 20 4 55 4 20 ; 20 5 4课后小知识--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------小学生每日名人名言1、读书要三到:心到、眼到、口到2、一日不读口生,一日不写手生。

3、天生我材必有用。

──李白4、学习永远不晚。

——高尔基5、天才出于勤奋。

──高尔基6、鸟欲高飞先振翅,人求上进先读书。

——李若禅7、哪里有天才,我是把别人喝咖啡的工夫都用在工作上的。

──鲁迅8、立志是事业的大门,工作是登门入室的的旅途。

──巴斯德9、一日无书,百事荒废。

——陈寿10、给我最大快乐的,不是已懂得知识,而是不断的学习;不是已有的东西,而是不断的获取;不是已达到的高度,而是继续不断的攀登。

——高斯。

【拔高教育】2017年高中数学课时达标训练三充分条件与必要条件新人教a版选修2_1

【拔高教育】2017年高中数学课时达标训练三充分条件与必要条件新人教a版选修2_1

课时达标训练(三)充分条件与必要条件[即时达标对点练]题组1 充分、必要条件的判断1.“数列{a n }为等比数列”是“a n =3n (n ∈N *)”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件2.对于非零向量a ,b ,“a +b =0”是“a ∥b ”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.“实数a =0”是“直线x -2ay =1和2x -2ay =1平行”的 ( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件4.“sin A =12”是“A =π6”的__________条件. 题组2 充要条件的证明5.函数y =(2-a )x(a <2且a ≠1)是增函数的充要条件是 ( )A .1< a <2 B.32< a <2 C .a <1 D .a <06.求证:一次函数f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数的充要条件是b =0.题组3 利用充分、必要条件求参数的范围7.一元二次方程ax 2+2x +1=0(a ≠0)有一个正根和一个负根的充分不必要条件是( )A .a <0B .a >0C .a <-1D .a <18.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线x +(m +1)y =2-m 与直线mx +2y =-8互相垂直的充要条件是m =________.9.已知M ={x |(x -a )2<1},N ={x | x 2-5 x -24<0},若N 是M 的必要条件,求a 的取值范围.[能力提升综合练]1.设甲、乙、丙是三个命题,如果甲是乙的必要条件,丙是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件,那么( )A .丙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件B .丙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件C .丙是甲的充要条件D .丙既不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件2.设0<x <π2,则“x sin 2x <1”是“x sin x <1 ”的( ) A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件3.平面α∥平面β的一个充分条件是( )A .存在一条直线a ,a ∥α,a ∥βB .存在一条直线a ,a ⊂α,a ∥βC .存在两条平行直线a 、b ,a ⊂α,b ⊂β,a ∥β,b ∥αD .存在两条异面直线a 、b ,a ⊂α,b ⊂β,a ∥β,b ∥α4.设{a n }是等比数列,则“a 1<a 2<a 3”是“数列{a n }是递增数列”的( )A .充分不必要条件B .必要不充分条件C .充要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件5.不等式(a +x )(1+x )<0成立的一个充分不必要条件是-2< x <-1,则a 的取值范围是________.6.下列命题:①“x >2且y >3”是“x +y >5”的充要条件;②b 2-4ac <0是一元二次不等式a x 2+b x +c <0解集为R 的充要条件;③“a =2”是“直线ax +2y =0平行于直线x +y =1”的充分不必要条件;④“xy =1”是“lg x +lg y =0 ”的必要不充分条件.其中真命题的序号为________.7.已知方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0,求使方程有两个大于1的实数根的充要条件.8.已知条件p :|x -1|>a 和条件q :2x 2-3x +1>0,求使p 是q 的充分不必要条件的最小正整数a .答 案即时达标对点练1. 解析:选B 当a n =3n 时,{a n }一定为等比数列,但当{a n }为等比数列时,不一定有a n =3n ,故应为必要不充分条件.2. 解析:选A 由a +b =0可知a ,b 是相反向量,它们一定平行;但当a ∥b 时,不一定有a +b =0,故应为充分不必要条件.3. 解析:选C 当a =0时,两直线方程分别为x =1和2x =1,显然两直线平行;反之,若两直线平行,必有1×(-2a )=(-2a )×2,解得a =0,故应为充要条件.4. 解析:由sin A =12不一定能推得A =π6,例如A =5π6等;但由A =π6一定可推得sin A =12,所以“sin A =12”是“A =π6”的必要不充分条件.答案:必要不充分5. 解析:选C 由指数函数性质得,当y =(2-a )x(a <2且a ≠1)是增函数时,2-a >1,解得a <1.故选C.6. 证明:①充分性:如果b =0,那么f (x )=kx ,因为f (-x )=k (-x )=-kx ,即f (-x )=-f (x ),所以f (x )为奇函数.②必要性:因为f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数,所以f (-x )=-f (x )对任意x 均成立,即k (-x )+b =-kx +b ,所以b =0.综上,一次函数f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数的充要条件是b =0.7. 解析:选C ∵一元二次方程ax 2+2x +1=0(a ≠0)有一正根和一负根.由于{a|a<-1}{a|a<0},故选C .8. 解析:x +(m +1)y =2-m 与mx +2y =-8互相垂直⇔1·m +(m +1)·2=0⇔m =-23. 答案:-239. 解:由(x -a )2<1,得a -1<x <a +1,由x 2-5 x -24<0,得-3<x <8.∵N 是M 的必要条件,∴M ⊆N .故a 的取值范围为[-2,7].能力提升综合练1. 解析:选A 因为甲是乙的必要条件,所以乙⇒甲.又因为丙是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件,所以丙⇒乙,但乙丙, 如图.综上,有丙⇒甲,但甲丙,即丙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件.2. 解析:选B 因为0< x <π2,所以0<sin x <1.由x ·sin x <1知x sin 2x <sin x <1,因此必要性成立.由x sin 2x <1得x sin x < ,而>1,因此充分性不成立.3. 解析:选D 当满足A 、B 、C 三个选项中的任意一个选项的条件时,都有可能推出平面α与β相交,而得不出α∥β,它们均不能成为α∥β的充分条件.只有D 符合.4. 解析:选C { a n }为等比数列,a n =a 1·q n -1,由a 1<a 2<a 3,得a 1<a 1 q <a 1 q 2,即a 1>0,q >1或a 1<0,0< q <1,则数列{ a n }为递增数列.反之也成立.5. 解析:根据充分条件,必要条件与集合间的包含关系,应有(-2,-1){ x |( a +x )(1+x )<0},故有a >2.答案:(2,+∞)6. 解析:①x >2且y >3时,x +y >5成立,反之不一定,如x =0,y =6.所以“x >2且y >3”是“x +y >5”的充分不必要条件;②不等式解集为R 的充要条件是a <0且b 2-4ac <0,故②为假命题;③当a =2时,两直线平行,反之,若两直线平行,则a 1=21,∴a =2.因此,“a =2”是“两直线平行”的充要条件;④lg x +lg y =lg(xy )=0,∴xy =1且x >0,y >0.所以“lg x +lg y =0”成立,xy =1必然成立,反之不然.因此“xy =1”是“lg x +lg y =0”的必要不充分条件.综上可知,真命题是④.答案:④7. 解:令f (x )=x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2,则方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0有两个大于1的实数根 ⇔⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Δ=(2k -1)2-4k 2≥0,-2k -12>1,f (1)>0⇔k <-2. 因此k <-2是使方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0有两个大于1的实数根的充要条件.8. 解:依题意a >0.由条件p :|x -1|>a ,得x -1<-a 或x -1>a ,∴x <1-a 或x >1+a .由条件q :2x 2-3x +1>0,得x <12或x >1. 要使p 是q 的充分不必要条件,即“若p ,则q ”为真命题,逆命题为假命题,应有⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧1-a ≤12,1+a >1或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧1-a <12,1+a ≥1,解得a ≥12.令a =1,则p :x <0或x >2, 此时必有x <12或x >1. 即p ⇒q ,反之不成立.∴最小正整数a =1.。

七年级生物下册 3.5.3 神经调节的基本方式课时达标练习(含解析)济南版(2021学年)

七年级生物下册 3.5.3 神经调节的基本方式课时达标练习(含解析)济南版(2021学年)

七年级生物下册3.5.3神经调节的基本方式课时达标练习(含解析)(新版)济南版编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(七年级生物下册3.5.3 神经调节的基本方式课时达标练习(含解析)(新版)济南版)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为七年级生物下册3.5.3神经调节的基本方式课时达标练习(含解析)(新版)济南版的全部内容。

5。

3 神经调节的基本方式【双基巩固】1.做膝跳反射实验时,应迅速正确叩击受试同学的( )A。

膝盖ﻩB。

膝盖下方的韧带ﻩC.小腿ﻩD。

大腿2。

神经调节的基本方式是()A。

反射弧ﻩB.应激性ﻩﻩﻩC.适应性ﻩﻩD.反射3。

下列叙述中不属于反射的是( )A。

手被火烧立即缩回ﻩﻩ B.斑马逃避狮的追捕C.下雨了,迅速寻找避雨的地方ﻩﻩD.含羞草受到触碰,叶子闭合4。

下图中①②③④⑤组成的神经结构称为( )A。

神经元ﻩﻩﻩB。

神经中枢C。

反射弧ﻩD。

神经系统5.人体的反射弧中,下列哪个结构受损,在偶然被针刺到时既不会发生缩手反射也不会产生疼痛感( )A.传入神经纤维ﻩﻩﻩB.传出神经纤维C.效应器ﻩﻩD.大脑皮层痛觉中枢6。

下列反射活动中,属于条件反射的是( )A。

婴儿吮吸ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.吃梅子唾液分泌增多C。

膝跳反射ﻩﻩﻩﻩD.学生听到上课铃声立即进入教室7.下列哪种反射仅仅由脊髓里的神经中枢控制完成( )A.手不小心碰到火立即缩回ﻩB.下课铃一响就冲出教室C.看到酸梅分泌唾液ﻩﻩﻩﻩD。

听人说到酸梅分泌唾液8。

下列与成语“望梅止渴”条件反射类型相同的反射是()A.缩手反射B。

谈虎色变ﻩC。

老马识途D。

高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案

高中英语创新方案外研版必修1Unit 1 Section 4课时达标训练 Word版含答案

Ⅰ.Fast-readingSkim the text and choose the main idea of the passage.A.The author mainly talked about something about the American school system.B.The author mainly talked about something about the subjects students must study in America.C.The author mainly talked about something about the after-school activities in American school.D.The author mainly talked about something about the teacher-student relationship in American school.答案:AⅡ.Careful-reading(Ⅰ)Write down T (for true) or F (for false) according to the text.1.Secondary school in the US usually covers eight years. ________2.High school in America is from ninth to twelfth grade. ________3.Students don't need a high school diploma if they want to go to college. ________4.The first semester in America is five months. ________5.American students start school at 7:30 am. ________答案:1~5 FTFFF(Ⅱ)Choose the best answer according to the text.1.The summer vacation in American schools is at least ________.A.three months B.one monthC.two months D.five months2.From the letter, we can conclude that ________.A.American students don't study as hard as Chinese studentsB.American students have a lot of time for sportsC.American students should devote much time to their studyD.American students are bored in the long summer vacation3.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Rob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.B.American students need to get a high school diploma before going to college.C.Rob Marshall is a high school student.D.Rob Marshall doesn't like sports.答案:1~3 ABDⅠ.拼写单词1.The president will accredit you as his assistant(助手).2.Children and teenagers(少年) sometimes do dangerous and foolish things, and that is because they do not understand or think about the consequences.3.I decided to install a security system(系统) to prevent any break-ins.4.Is that word covered(包含) in the dictionary?5.I'm hoping to get my teaching diploma(毕业证书) this year.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encourage v.鼓励→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的2.enjoyment n.享受;乐趣→enjoy v.享受;欣赏;喜欢→enjoyable adj.愉快的;快乐的3.misunderstanding n.误解→misunderstand v.误解;误会4.fluency n.流利;流畅→fluent adj.流利的;流畅的5.disappointed adj.失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1.at the end of 在……结束时2.at the beginning/start of 在……开始时;在开头3.be divided into被(划)分成……4.take part in参加5.go to college 上大学6.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴7.all over the world 全世界8.more than one 不止一个9.feel good about 感受到做某事的快乐10.a bit有点;稍微1.[教材原句]He had an interesting attitude to correction — he said it didn't matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度——他说我们出了错也没关系。

高中物理课时达标训练:时 追及、相遇问题

高中物理课时达标训练:时 追及、相遇问题

□,课前基础预习相遇问题的实质是研究两个物体的时空关系,只要满足两个物体在同一时间到达同一地点,即说明两个物体相遇。

追及问题追和被追的两个物体速度相等(同向运动)是能追上、追不上或两者距离有极值的临界条件.第一类:开始相隔一定距离的两物体,速度大者追速度小者(如匀减速运动的甲物体追匀速运动的乙物体,或匀速运动的甲物体追同时匀加速运动的乙物体)。

①若两者速度相等时,甲仍在乙的后方,则永远追不上,但此时两者的距离最小;②若两者速度相等,刚好追上,此为临界状态;③若甲、乙处在同一位置时,甲的速度仍大于乙的速度,则乙还能追上甲.第二类:从同一位置出发的两物体,速度小者加速(如初速度为零的匀加速直线运动)追速度大者(如匀速运动)。

①当两者速度相等时二者间有最大距离。

②当两者位移相等时,追者追上被追者.在避碰问题中,关键是把握临界状态,避碰问题的临界状态还是反映在速度相等这一关键点上,即两个运动物体具有相同的位置坐标时,两者的相对速度为零。

相遇问题在同一直线上相向运动的物体,各自发生的位移的绝对值之和等于开始时两物体间的距离时即相遇.解题思路分析两物体运动过程→画运动示意图→找两物体位移关系→列位移方程.错误!堂达标练习1汽车在高速公路上行驶的速度为108km/h 若驾驶员发现前方80m 发生了交通事故,马上紧急刹车,汽车以恒定的加速度经4s 才停下来,问:(1)该汽车是否会有安全问题?(2)若驾驶员看到交通事故时的反应时间是0.5s,该汽车是否会有安全问题?思路点拔:刹车过程应分为两个阶段,首先瘦反应时间内的匀速运动,其后才是匀减速刹车过程。

求解问题时注意分清楚过程,正确运用规律。

(1)不会有安全问题;(2)不会有安全问题解析:(1)驾驶员采取刹车措施后,汽车做匀减速直线运动,在此过程中,初速度为108km/h ,即30m/s,汽车经过4s 停下来,为速度为0,选汽车行驶的初速度的方向为正方向。

由公式0t v v at=+可得,汽车刹车过程中的加速度220030m/s 7.5m/s 4t v v a t --===-. 汽车做匀减速直线运动的位移22011[304+(7.5)4]m 60m 0m.22x v t at=+=⨯⨯-⨯=<8故不会发生安全事故。

高中英语创新方案外研版必修1:Unit 3 Section 3课时达标训练 含答案

高中英语创新方案外研版必修1:Unit 3 Section 3课时达标训练 含答案

[语法初识][语法剖析]1.过去分词作定语的位置单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前,分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词之后。

过去分词短语有时还可以作非限制性定语,前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开,相当于一个非限制性定语从句。

A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。

The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。

Feng Xiaogang, recognized(who was recognized) by many as a leading director, left his handprint at the TCL Chinese Theatre.冯小刚被很多人认为是一流的导演,他把手印留在了好莱坞TCL 中国大剧院。

[名师点津](1)有些单个的过去分词,如left(剩余的),given(所给的)等要放在所修饰词的后面。

After the robbery there was nothing left for the man.遭到抢劫之后,这个人身无分文。

(2)有些过去分词作前置和后置定语时意义不同。

如:a concerned mother 一位担心的母亲all people concerned 所有有关人士the issues involved 有关问题an involved style 复杂的样式the measure adopted 所采取的措施an adopted child 被收养的孩子(3)及物动词的过去分词作定语,往往具有完成和被动含义;不及物动词的过去分词,只表示完成,没有被动含义;有些过去分词只有被动而无完成意义;有些过去分词已变为形容词,既没被动也无完成意义。

smoked fish 熏鱼(被动、完成)a fallen leaf 落叶(完成,无被动)an respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师(被动,无完成)a satisfied smile 一个满意的微笑(无被动,无完成)集中演练11-1.单句语法填空①The method used (use) is very efficient.②All the broken (break) windows have been repaired.③The excited (excite) people threw their hats into the air, shouting (shout) and laughing (laugh).④Half of the guests invited (invite) to the reception were foreign ambassadors.1-2.单句改错⑤China is a developed country.developed→developing⑥This is a car used worth only 5,000 yuan. car_used→used_car⑦There is a little left time. Let's hurry up. left_time→time_left⑧Do you know the man seating on that stone? seating→seated⑨I want to see the man broke the window. man后加who1-3.句型转换⑩Is this the book which was written by Henry James?→Is this the book written by Henry James?⑪The man, disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.→The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.2.过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)及动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动、已完成的动作(尤其是及物动词的过去分词);现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动、正在进行的动作;不定式(短语)作定语表示将要发生的动作。

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[即时达标对点练]
题组1 充分、必要条件的判断
1.“数列{a n }为等比数列”是“a n =3n (n ∈N *)”的( )
A .充分不必要条件
B .必要不充分条件
C .充要条件
D .既不充分也不必要条件
2.对于非零向量a ,b ,“a +b =0”是“a ∥b ”的( )
A .充分不必要条件
B .必要不充分条件
C .充要条件
D .既不充分也不必要条件
3.“实数a =0”是“直线x -2ay =1和2x -2ay =1平行”的 ( )
A .充分不必要条件
B .必要不充分条件
C .充要条件
D .既不充分也不必要条件
4.“sin A =12”是“A =π6
”的__________条件. 题组2 充要条件的证明
5.函数y =(2-a )x (a <2且a ≠1)是增函数的充要条件是 ( )
A .1< a <2 B.32
< a <2 C .a <1 D .a <0
6.求证:一次函数f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数的充要条件是b =0.
题组3 利用充分、必要条件求参数的范围
7.一元二次方程ax 2+2x +1=0(a ≠0)有一个正根和一个负根的充分不必要条件是
( )
A .a <0
B .a >0
C .a <-1
D .a <1
8.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线x +(m +1)y =2-m 与直线mx +2y =-8互相垂直的充要条件是m =________.
9.已知M ={x |(x -a )2<1},N ={x | x 2-5 x -24<0},若N 是M 的必要条件,求a 的取值范围.
[能力提升综合练]
1.设甲、乙、丙是三个命题,如果甲是乙的必要条件,丙是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件,那么( )
A .丙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件
B .丙是甲的必要条件,但不是甲的充分条件
C .丙是甲的充要条件
D .丙既不是甲的充分条件,也不是甲的必要条件
2.设0<x <π2
,则“x sin 2x <1”是“x sin x <1 ”的( ) A .充分不必要条件
B .必要不充分条件
C .充要条件
D .既不充分也不必要条件
3.平面α∥平面β的一个充分条件是( )
A .存在一条直线a ,a ∥α,a ∥β
B .存在一条直线a ,a ⊂α,a ∥β
C .存在两条平行直线a 、b ,a ⊂α,b ⊂β,a ∥β,b ∥α
D .存在两条异面直线a 、b ,a ⊂α,b ⊂β,a ∥β,b ∥α
4.设{a n }是等比数列,则“a 1<a 2<a 3”是“数列{a n }是递增数列”的( )
A .充分不必要条件
B .必要不充分条件
C .充要条件
D .既不充分也不必要条件
5.不等式(a +x )(1+x )<0成立的一个充分不必要条件是-2< x <-1,则a 的取值范围是________.
6.下列命题:
①“x >2且y >3”是“x +y >5”的充要条件;
②b 2-4ac <0是一元二次不等式a x 2+b x +c <0解集为R 的充要条件;
③“a =2”是“直线ax +2y =0平行于直线x +y =1”的充分不必要条件;
④“xy =1”是“lg x +lg y =0 ”的必要不充分条件.
其中真命题的序号为________.
7.已知方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0,求使方程有两个大于1的实数根的充要条件.
8.已知条件p :|x -1|>a 和条件q :2x 2-3x +1>0,求使p 是q 的充分不必要条件的最小正整数a .
答 案
即时达标对点练
1. 解析:选B 当a n =3n 时,{a n }一定为等比数列,但当{a n }为等比数列时,不一定有a n =3n ,故应为必要不充分条件.
2. 解析:选A 由a +b =0可知a ,b 是相反向量,它们一定平行;但当a ∥b 时,不一定有a +b =0,故应为充分不必要条件.
3. 解析:选C 当a =0时,两直线方程分别为x =1和2x =1,显然两直线平行;反之,若两直线平行,必有1×(-2a )=(-2a )×2,解得a =0,故应为充要条件.
4. 解析:由sin A =12不一定能推得A =π6,例如A =5π6等;但由A =π6
一定可推得sin A =12,所以“sin A =12”是“A =π6
”的必要不充分条件. 答案:必要不充分
5. 解析:选C 由指数函数性质得,当y =(2-a )x (a <2且a ≠1)是增函数时,2-a >1,解得a <1.故选C.
6. 证明:①充分性:如果b =0,那么f (x )=kx ,
因为f (-x )=k (-x )=-kx ,
即f (-x )=-f (x ),
所以f (x )为奇函数.
②必要性:因为f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数,
所以f (-x )=-f (x )对任意x 均成立,
即k (-x )+b =-kx +b ,
所以b =0.
综上,一次函数f (x )=kx +b (k ≠0)是奇函数的充要条件是b =0.
7. 解析:选C ∵一元二次方程ax 2+2x +1=0(a ≠0)有一正根和一负根.
由于{a|a<-1}{a|a<0},故选C .
8. 解析:x +(m +1)y =2-m 与mx +2y =-8互相垂直⇔1·m +(m +1)·2=0⇔m =-23
.
答案:-23 9. 解:由(x -a )2<1,得a -1<x <a +1,
由x 2-5 x -24<0,得-3<x <8.
∵N 是M 的必要条件,
∴M ⊆N .
故a 的取值范围为[-2,7].
能力提升综合练
1. 解析:选A 因为甲是乙的必要条件,所以乙⇒甲.
又因为丙是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件,所以丙⇒乙,但乙
丙,
如图.
综上,有丙⇒甲,但甲丙,
即丙是甲的充分条件,但不是甲的必要条件.
2. 解析:选B 因为0< x <π2
,所以0<sin x <1.由x ·sin x <1知x sin 2x <sin x <1,因此必要性成立.由x sin 2x <1得x sin x < ,而>1,因此充分性不成立.
3. 解析:选D 当满足A 、B 、C 三个选项中的任意一个选项的条件时,都有可能推出平面α与β相交,而得不出α∥β,它们均不能成为α∥β的充分条件.只有D 符合.
4. 解析:选C { a n }为等比数列,a n =a 1·q n -
1,由a 1<a 2<a 3,得a 1<a 1 q <a 1 q 2,即a 1>0,q >1或a 1<0,0< q <1,则数列{ a n }为递增数列.反之也成立.
5. 解析:根据充分条件,必要条件与集合间的包含关系,应有(-2,-1){ x |( a +x )(1+x )<0},故有a >2.
答案:(2,+∞)
6. 解析:①x >2且y >3时,x +y >5成立,反之不一定,如x =0,y =6.所以“x >2且y >3”是“x +y >5”的充分不必要条件;
②不等式解集为R 的充要条件是a <0且b 2-4ac <0,故②为假命题;
③当a =2时,两直线平行,反之,若两直线平行,则a 1=21
,∴a =2.因此,“a =2”是“两直线平行”的充要条件;
④lg x +lg y =lg(xy )=0,
∴xy =1且x >0,y >0.
所以“lg x +lg y =0”成立,xy =1必然成立,反之不然.
因此“xy =1”是“lg x +lg y =0”的必要不充分条件.
综上可知,真命题是④.
答案:④
7. 解:令f (x )=x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2,则方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0有两个大于1的实数根 ⇔⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Δ=(2k -1)2-4k 2≥0,-2k -12>1,f (1)>0⇔k <-2.
因此k <-2是使方程x 2+(2k -1)x +k 2=0有两个大于1的实数根的充要条件.
8. 解:依题意a >0.由条件p :|x -1|>a ,
得x -1<-a 或x -1>a ,
∴x <1-a 或x >1+a .
由条件q :2x 2-3x +1>0,得x <12
或x >1. 要使p 是q 的充分不必要条件,即“若p ,则q ”为真命题,逆命题为假命题,应有
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧1-a ≤12,1+a >1或⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧1-a <12,1+a ≥1,
解得a ≥12
.令a =1,则p :x <0或x >2, 此时必有x <12
或x >1. 即p ⇒q ,反之不成立.
∴最小正整数a =1.。

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