高考英语重难点
高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇
高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇随着高考的临近，高三学生们纷纷开始复习备考，英语作为第二外语往往是学生们难以突破的一门科目。
今天，我将结合最新的学习资料，总结高三英语的知识点难点，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
一、语法知识难点语法一直是英语学习中的难点，以下是我总结的几个常见的难点：1.定语从句：定语从句是高考中经常考察的内容，对于定语从句的引导词和形式的正确使用，考生必须熟练掌握。
2.虚拟语气：虚拟语气在英语中使用广泛，但是由于中文对虚拟语气的使用并不常见，所以考生往往对此感到困惑。
3.非谓语动词的使用：非谓语动词在句子中具有类似形容词和副词的作用，但是它的用法较为灵活，考生需要一定的练习和积累。
二、阅读理解难点阅读理解是高考英语的重点也是难点，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.理解段落大意：在阅读理解中，每一篇文章都有一个主旨和中心思想，考生需要通过仔细阅读并提取关键信息来把握文章的主题。
2.推理和判断：阅读理解不仅仅要求考生理解文章的表面意思，还需要通过推理和判断来解答问题。
这就需要考生在平时训练中提高推理和判断能力。
三、写作技巧难点写作是高考英语的一大难点，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.论据的使用：写作中需要提供一定的论据来支持自己的观点，但是考生往往不知道如何选择和组织论据，所以在写作中论据经常显得不充分。
2.连接词的使用：连接词在写作中起到连接句子和段落的作用，但是考生在使用连接词时常常过多或者过少，导致文章的逻辑关系不清晰。
四、听力理解难点听力理解考察考生对听力材料的理解能力，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.听力材料的长短：高考听力材料包含各种形式和长度的对话和独白，考生需要提高自己的听力速度和注意力，以保证听到关键信息。
2.听力答题的准确性：考生在听力答题时往往因为漏听或者理解错误而导致答案错误，所以需要在平时训练中提高准确性。
五、词汇运用难点词汇在英语学习中起到非常重要的作用，以下是我总结的两个常见的难点：1.词义辨析：英语中往往存在许多近义词和反义词，考生需要熟练掌握这些词语的用法和区别。
超实用高考英语复习：重难点01阅读理解之说明文 (教师版)
3.高效解读——破长难句解重难词
说明文的词汇和句式的运用较别的体裁的文章难度更大。如何高效解读关键在于破解长难句、解读重难词(包括生词和词块)的意义。
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”
重难点01-3阅读理解之说明文-高考英语
【热点·重点·难点】专练
(新高考专用)
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测
27.What does Curtin suggest people do?
A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.
高考英语高频重点难点考点汇总
高考英语高频重点难点考点总结目录：一、重点单词二、重点词组三、高级词汇四、词组固定搭配五、高级句型结构六、过去完成时概念七、阅读理解解题指导一、重点单词1.able用法：beabletodo Note:反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
beabletodo可以表示经过艰难外，advisethatsb.(should)do的形式。
5.afford用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note:前面需要有beableto或can等词。
6.after用法：表示在时间、空间之后；beafter表示追寻。
Note:用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，Note:可以表示允许进入，如：Pleaseallowmein.10.among用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note:还可以表示其中之一，如：Heisamongthebest.11.and用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note:与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。
如：Note:beanxiousabout表示担心；beanxiousfor表示盼望得到。
15.appear用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note:还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
16.arrive用法：arriveat表示到一个小地方；arrivein表示到一个大地方。
搭19.attend用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting,lecture,conference, class,school,wedding,funera l等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note:attendto可以表示处理、照料等。
20.attention用法：payattentionto;draw/catchsb’sattention变好。
Note:becomeofsb.表示某人发生了什么事情。
24.before用法：beforelong,longbefore,theda ybeforeyesterday,theweek/ye arbeforelast上上周/前年Note:Itbe+段时间before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。
高考重难点词汇
高考重难点词汇
高考重难点词汇是指在高考英语考试中出现频率较高、考察难度较大的单词和短语。
这些词汇涉及各个语言层次，包括基础词汇、高级词汇、熟语、俚语等等，对于考生来说是必须掌握的。
以下是一些高考重难点词汇的例子：
1. Adversity: 逆境、不幸
2. Elaborate: 精心制作的、详尽的
3. Ambiguity: 模棱两可、含糊不清
4. Evoke: 唤起、引起
5. Anecdote: 趣闻、轶事
6. Exacerbate: 加剧、恶化
7. Antagonize: 与…敌对、使对立
8. Exemplify: 例证、举例说明
9. Benign: 良性的、温和的
10. Facilitate: 促进、使容易
11. Conjecture: 推测、猜测
12. Inevitable: 不可避免的、必然发生的
13. Connotation: 内涵、隐含含义
14. Intermittent: 间歇的、断断续续的
15. Discrepancy: 差异、不一致
以上这些高考重难点词汇是考生复习备考时必不可少的部分，掌握这些词汇不仅有助于提高语言水平，还有助于在高考英语考试中获
得更好的成绩。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词和副词比较级结构重难点解读养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[比较级考题展示]【考题1】（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!答案与解析：better。
考查形容词比较级。
根据后文than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级better。
故填better。
句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。
【考题2】（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!答案与解析：hotter。
考查形容词比较级。
此处根据前面的the colder和空白处的冠词the看出是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。
超实用高考英语复习：重难点08语法必考点八 特殊句型-专练(学生版)(全国通用)
重难点08 特殊句式距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
近五年高考语法填空对特殊句式的考查很少,但考生在备考中仍需掌握There be句型、祈使句、状语从句的省略、强调句、倒装句等知识点,以便有充足的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
技巧1熟记句型结构1. — Do you understand the meaning of the sentence?— Sorry, ______ . Would you please explain it again?A．I didn’t get it B．I don’t knowC．I’m not in the mood for it D．I don’t agree with2. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered技巧2 巧用还原法1.It was in our school hall ____________ our school held a variety show last week.2.It’s in the Summer Olympics _________ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing, etc.热点一祈使句、感叹句和省略句★★☆☆☆1.祈使句祈使句用来表达说话人的请求、命令、建议、劝告等。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习： 形容词和副词(精讲课件)
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ful
充满……的；有……性质（或倾向）的
useful 有用的；successful 成功的
-y
多……的
healthy 健康的；wealthy 富有的
-ly
以……方式；具有……性质
friendly 友好的；brotherly 情同手足的
-able/ -ible
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
程度副词
almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather
频度副词
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
一、形容词
4. 形容词的位置（2）形容词一般作前置定语，但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面① 形容词作定语修饰由some-, any-, every-, no-和-body, -thing, -one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置例：There is nobody absent today.今天没有人缺席。
-less
无……的，没有……的
harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的
一、形容词
2. 常见的形容词后缀
后缀
意义
例词
-ary/ -ory
与……有关的
imaginary 想象的；contradictory矛盾的
-al
与……有关的；表示过程或状态
cultural 文化的；natural 自然的
超实用高考英语复习高频考点+重难点：专题 01 定语从句(名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化40练)
专题01 定语从句（名校模拟15练+冲刺高考强化50练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一2023年名校模拟题15练1.【安徽省六安市省示范高中2023年试题】Climate change has become an undeniable reality. It’s not just obvious in the poles ____36____ ice caps are melting at an alarming pace, nor is it an issue of the future: It’s what’s happening now in our own backyards here in Asia.2. 【云南省昆明市一中2023年高三试题】You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone ____36____ swears by acupuncture (针灸) for their back pain.3.【云南省云南师大附中2023年试题】The project is the brainchild of co-founders Michael Farid, Kale Rogers, Brady Knight and Luke Schlueter, ___62___ came up with the idea while studying at MIT.4.【山西部分重点中学2023年高三试题】The 65-year-old painter from Hangzhou city, Zhejiang province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的)waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture____38____flows all the way.5.【2023届福建省厦门市高二检试题】The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____37____ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.6.【2023届广东省广州天河区二模试题】When they say this, they mean that they have already got everything ___39___ are needed and don’t need anything else.7.【2023届河北省衡水中学下学期一调试题】However, a recently launched WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____40____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it.8.【2023届重庆市高三第七次联考质量检测试题】On May 26, 2002, the WHO issued a document_____65_____ called on more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies.9.【江苏省南通市海安中学2023年高三试题】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture, ____64____ are represented by the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect_____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.10.【重庆市巴蜀中学2023年高三下学期试题】The series portrays a fictional world ___44___, in the first book, Earth encounters an alien civilization in a nearby star system that consists of three solar-type stars orbiting each other in an unstable three-body system.11.【安徽皖南八校2022-2023学年高三大联考】But just how does his version differ? It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜，腌菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱)—ingredients typically found in French crepes (法式薄饼), ____63____ Delcroix says aren’t that different from Chinese pancakes.12.【2023届福建省漳州市二检试题】The traditional process of making Xuan paper by hand is extremely time-consuming and demanding, ____41____ consists of more than 100 steps including collecting, leavening (发酵), whitening, screening, and sunning.13.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学附中二检】The ruins, ____38____ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing agriculture as the economic foundation.14.【甘肃省定西市三检测英语试题】Your can sit on the _49_ (two) floor, from _50_you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.15.【辽宁省名校联盟2023年试题】Chen and Peng pass the skills on to their followers, some of ____65____ work in Guangdong and Fujian Provinces as professional mask carvers.二冲刺高考强化50练用单词的适当形式完成句子1．“It doesn’t feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit,________company provided the statistics for the report.2．In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, ________ of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead.3．The Digital World is a set of volumes ________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.4．As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations.5．That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point ________we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).6．Of those Australians ________ still have a landline, a third concede that it’s not really necessary and they’re keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.7．I’ve seen those magic moments ________ children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said.8．The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, ________ at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.9．They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children ________shoes were held together with string was a surprise.10．Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce ________ otherwise would have rotted in fields.11．New research shows that the average cost of raising a child to the age of 18 in China in 2019 was 485,000 yuan for a first child,________ is far more than that in the United States and Japan.12．Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.13．He later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang, ________ later had 35 branches across the co untry. 14．In China, chopsticks are called kuaizi,________is a word made up of characters meaning quick and “bamboo”.15.Our grandma, ________ we called “Nanny”, would always bake bread a day ahead.16.For instance, in Lima, the capital of Peru, there are more than 50 Chinese medicine clinics, about 70 percent of ________ were set up by local doctors.17.In 2006, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of ________ were sold in the United States.18.When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.19.She discovered Artemisinin（青蒿素）, a drug _________ has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria. “Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the traditional Chinese medicine. (用适当的词填空)20.Less snow cover in the mountains is important in the West and Alaska, _________ will greatly reduce thechances of disasters caused by too much snow.21.Sanxingdui (三星堆) is believed to have sat at the heart of the Shu state, _________ historians know little about because of the lack of written records.22.Stacey Abrams, ________ served in the House of Representatives in Georgia from 2007 to 2017, is a politician, lawyer and voting rights activist.23.I decided that if I learned of a company__________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.24.After greeting her family, Mulan changes back into her female clothing and visits her comrades, ________ are all amazed and confused.25.It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, __________my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.26.It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives（视角）from__________ to study how people manage their lives.27.China is a country with a time-honored civilization, _________ is quite particular about ceremony and etiquette (礼节) .28.Finally, I ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, two of _____stopped playing football completely.29.Many other buildings around the world have also been certified by LEED, each of _______ serves a step in the right direction towards a cleaner future.30.People gathered in their gardens ________ they shared hugs and offered words of hope and faith that they would see themselves through it all.31.The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the best painting ________ he had ever done.32.The house, ________ door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of________ are from the countryside.33.However, it is worth bearing in mind _________ wool carpets don’t respond well to stains as they a re highly absorbent and so aren’t suited to areas of the house _________ spillages(溢出) are frequent.34.Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety, and happiness.35.To attract visitors to the coaster, the park has just released (发布) new photos and videos online, ________ show what the coaster will be like from the perspective (视角) of person riding.36.After running a restaurant for several years, he retired at the age of 65 and received his first social security check, ________ was for $105, as his only income.37.The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person________ removed the huge rock from the road.38.In the past few years, more than half of the bookstores in China have closed down, ________ is the result of the competition with online bookstores.39.A robot designed for fun by Indonesian villagers and scientists has found a new use during the COVID-19outbreak. It brings food, and hopefully a smile, to people ________ have been infected (感染).40.Studies have shown that students________ use handwriting to take notes in class remember information better—improving their scores by as much as 15 percent.41.Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics ________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling toconferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane.42.The Japanese government and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO), the firm ________ runs the site, have emphasized that the main radionuclide (放射性核) remaining is tritium (氚).43.________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.44.Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water, ________ gives rise to great tasting fish and shrimps.45.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found too, and there are Chinese tea shops, ________ visitors can taste and buy a variety of Chinese tea.46.This is the reason ________ Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so.st year China's total ticket sales fell a bit short of the North American box office,________ is a healthy showing for China.48.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan Asia Railway Network, ________ aim is to connect China with all of Southeast Asia.49.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，T.Williquette，and those ________ were active in charity，he decided to take action and help.50.Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through ________ they probably acquire more knowledge.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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英语高考重难点阅读理解一：题材和体裁全国一卷的阅读理解选材非常广泛，但是体裁比较稳定。
各地模拟的四篇文章基本都以应用文、记叙文、议论文和说明文为主。
文章敏锐地捕捉到了社会生活的不算热点的“热点”，让考生普遍感觉到试题来源于生活，答题的过程就是在体验生活。
无形当中, 全国一卷也在指引着考生去品味生活、感受生活、扩充生活知识并了解社会背景，能让考生在阅读中受益匪浅。
这样的选材无疑会对学生的全面发展起到良好的促进作用。
二：阅读量总体来说，全国一卷高考英语试题一直保持了较大的阅读量，这对于考查学生的语言能力、理解能力、提取和处理信息能力，以及规定时间内的解题能力都提出了相应的要求。
这既符合英语课程改革的要求，同时也对考生的阅读速度提出了更高的要求。
针对这个问题，建议广大考生要将宏观阅读和微观阅读的方法结合起来，快速准确地找出答案。
1、宏观阅读：一般来说，任何一篇文章都讲一个主题。
注意抓四类文体：第一是应用文，主要考察学生的信息捕捉和处理能力第二是记叙文，主要是读懂文章表达的中心；第三是说明文，主要提炼说明对象。
第四是议论文，主要把握作者态度2、微观阅读：（1）注意题干、原文、选项之间的信息互动与匹配（2）抓文章的重点位置和重点词，比如“段首、断尾、文首、文尾”“转折词”等三：出题思路全国一卷出题基本遵循自然段定位原则，即下一题的定位点紧跟前一题的后面。
四：题型文章的题型大致分为细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题：1、细节题：看完题目回到原文，找出对应，同义改写，得出答案；2、主旨题：首段出题，总分结构主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：⑴局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容；⑵范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
3、推理题：看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。
一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。
推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。
立足原文，只推一步。
4、词汇题：“搜索代入”法①返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方；②确定该词汇的词性；③从上下文（词汇的前后几句）中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词（如一下子找不到就再往上往下找），代入所给词汇在文章中的位置（将之替换）看语义是否合适；④找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案。
第二节：七选五考情分析第三节：完形填空考情分析自2015年山东省高考英语开始采用全国卷一以来，完形填空的命题规律与难度一直比较稳定，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分，篇幅260词左右，体裁主要以记叙文为主，重点考查学生对于篇章的宏观把握能力，尤其是对上下文联系及行文逻辑的分析能力。
在具备了一定词汇语法知识的基础上，考生还必须要做到“瞻前顾后，上下求索，左顾右盼”才能选出真正符合文意的选项。
综上所述，2019年高考英语完形填空在篇章方面，依然会重点考查学生的上下文分析能力，尤其是对于转折等逻辑词的准确把握；词汇方面，依然会偏重于实词的考查，尤其是动词和名词的词义辨析。
附录一2013-2018 全国一卷完形填空考情分析第四节：语法填空10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。
在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式，考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语法填空考点预测分析一、动词主要考查谓语动词的时态语态主谓一致，非谓语动词以及词性转换（动词变形容词，名词和副词）1. For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.2. He saw the stone, ______(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.”3. (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part.4. ...you ought to dash forward without __________(hesitate) when the sun rises.5. He got interested in two theories (explain) how cholera killed people.6. He was most famous for (build) weapons of war.7. The country life he was used to ____________(change) greatly since the opening policy.8. Her mother was excited.“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _________(inform).9. The young student did all that he could ______ (pass) the examinations.10. Mary felt _______(please), because there were many empty seats in the room.二、形容词副词主要考查词性转换（形容词变副词或名词），形容词副词的比较级最高级，以及无提示词副词的用法（常考more, however, therefore等）1. We had made our reservation six months______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.2. Many other teachers are ______(rich) than me at present.3. John Snow was able to announce with ______ (certain).4. Of the four girls, I find Lucy the ________(clever).5. Your mistake caused a lot of _________ (necessary) work in the office.主要考查名词的单复数和名词变形容词1. While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the ______ (change) are gradual.2. The students study the effects of ___________ (environment) realities.3. We most prefer to say yes to most _______ (request) of someone we know and like.4. This gave him a _________(value) clue about the cause of the disease.5. But it is full of traps on the Internet, and some people really have __________(please) experiences of online dating代词存在有提示词和无提示词2类，有提示词的时候主要考查变形，无提示词时以考查主格宾格为主。
1.It is the time when young people will move out of ________(they)home to live with other people, oftenstrangers.2.Raise your leg and let _________ stay in the air for seconds.3.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _______ (I) are coming to see us.4.In 2001, as ninth graders, Finn and Anna volunteered to deliver produce to Woodstock’s local food pantry(食物储藏室) through the organization, Change the World Kids. While there, __________ noticed the pantry didn’t have fresh fruits and vegetables after October because there was no suitable storage.5.Now it occurred to ________ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit ofluck.包括从属引导词和并列连词2类，判断句子类型，从而选择相应的连词。
1.Tom fell in love Mary, but he couldn’t ask her to marry him ________ he was poor.2. There were once a farmer and a goat ______ lived on a farm.3. So about the age of western women, my advice is _____ if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.4. The most unusual car ____ had only three wheels was a Benz.5. I almost started to yell his name ______ I suddenly remembered he was in bed asleep.6. So careless was I _____ I had forgotten all about that.7. This Website often provides video news clips ___________ you can view online.8. Whether we can succeed depends on____well we cooperate.9. —What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________ you are doing something serious but interesting . 10. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.六、介词主要考查常规介词的基本用法和固定搭配。