2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

2018年江西师范大学外国语学院827英语综合考研真题及详解

Ⅰ. Grammar and Vocabulary (20×1’)

There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence on ANSWER SHEET.

1. It is very hard to _____ him to give up smoking and drinking alcohol.

A. endeavor

B. refresh

C. assert

D. induce

【答案】A

【解析】句意：想让他戒烟戒酒很难。词义辨析题。endeavor to do sth.尝试做某事。refresh 使恢复精力。assert主张，坚持。induce诱导。故选A。

2. The man _____ that his car was the fastest in the world and nobody could compete with him in the race.

A. reproached

B. bragged

C. inferred

D. converted

【答案】B

【解析】句意：他吹牛说他的车是世界上最快的，谁也比不过他。词义辨析题。brag吹牛，吹嘘。reproach谴责，批评。infer推断。convert转变，改造。故选B。

3. The space capsule is _____ with all the materials necessary for a ten-day flight.

A. preserved

B. probed

C. furnished

D. profiled

【答案】C

【解析】句意：太空舱装有十天飞行所需的所有材料。词义辨析题。furnish提供，装备。

preserve维护，保持。probe调查，探测。profile扼要描述。故选C。

4. The modern child finds it difficult to _____ of a time when there was no radio or TV.

A. conceal

B. conceive

C. console

D. fancy

【答案】B

【解析】句意：现代的孩子很难想象没有收音机或电视的时代。词义辨析题。conceive构

想，想象。(cannot) conceive of (doing) sth无法想象。conceal隐藏，隐瞒。

console安慰，慰藉。fancy幻想，以为。故选B。

5. The woman standing in the doorway _____ the sleeping baby in her arms.

A. clasping

B. soothing

C. rolling

D. quenching

【答案】B

【解析】句意：站在门口的女人正在安慰怀里熟睡的婴儿。词义辨析题。soothe安慰，使平静。clasp紧握，紧抱。roll滚动，摇晃。quench熄灭，平息。故选B。

6. Ninety percent of the inhabitants are _____ in productive work of some kind.

A. engaged

B. involved

C. concerned

D. related

【答案】A

【解析】句意：百分之九十的居民从事生产性的工作。词义辨析题。engage从事，参与。

involve包含，涉及。concern涉及，关系到。relate涉及，符合。故选A。

7. To get my travelers’ cheques I had to _____ a special cheque to the bank for the

total amount.

A. make for

B. make off

C. make out

D. make over

【答案】C

【解析】句意：要拿到旅行支票，我必须向银行开具一张支付总金额的特别支票。词组辨析题。make out书写，填写，证明。make for导致，走向，攻击。make off逃走，

匆忙离开。make over转让。故选C。

8. The information is not given in Chapter one or Chapter five; it must be one of the _____ chapter.

A. intervening

B. interfering

C. integral

D. interacting

【答案】A

【解析】句意：第一章和第五章没有这些信息，肯定是在中间的某一章。词义辨析。

intervening介于中间的。interfering干涉的。integral完整的。interacting相

互影响的。故选A。

9. All foreign merchants were made to put heavy _____ on the goods they sold and