高中同位语从句课件PPT课件
合集下载
同位语从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习
同位语从句的注意点
➢ The news that they won the match is true.
➢ The news that you told us yesterday is true. 同位语从句PK定语从句： 假定还原法
定语从句和同位语从句的辨别 ① that作不作成分 ② 是否知道名词的内容 ③ 名词和从句间加be，是否构成表语从句
二、同位语从句：同位语由一个句子充当
❖ The nneewwss that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize surprised the
world. 引导词
从句
名词
总结：同位语从句结构
名词 连接词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
同位语从句的定义
➢ 常见的后跟同位语从句的名词： fact (事实）,news (消息） ,hope(希望），idea(主意）， truth(事实），evdence（证据），suggestion（建议）， problem/question（问题）,opinion（观点）等
都是抽象名词！！！
➢ 常见的后跟定语从句的名词： news, village, factory, place, the girl, the book, the day等 可抽象可具体~~
一、什么是同位语apposition？
❖ 1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. ❖ 2. I myself will do the experiment. ❖ 3. She is the oldest among them six.
同位语从句公开课完整ppt课件
.
Summary(2): 同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语的从句叫同位语从句 ，它是名__词__性____从句之一。引导同位语从句 的连接词有：从属连词 that , whether；连 接代词 who ,_w__h_o_m___, _w_h_a_t__, which 等 ， 连接副词 when , where , why ,_h_o_w__ 等。
airport. He was going to take them and their
baggage to catch the True North, the cross-
Canada train
2.Some people have the idea that you can cross
Canada in less than five days, but they forget
这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem _w__h_e_t_h__er it is true hasn’t been confirmed.
.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question __w__h_oshould go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
.
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words
1.The question __w__h_o___ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.
其前的名词通常为___抽_象__名词, 如： __f_a_c_t _, __n_e_w_s_, hope, wish, _o_p_in_i_o_n__ order, _q_u_e_s_ti_on__, __p_ro_b_l_em__, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, __th_o_u_g_h_t__,s_u_g_g_e_st_io_n__, plan, ___i_de_a____。
Summary(2): 同位语从句
在复合句中用作 同位语的从句叫同位语从句 ，它是名__词__性____从句之一。引导同位语从句 的连接词有：从属连词 that , whether；连 接代词 who ,_w__h_o_m___, _w_h_a_t__, which 等 ， 连接副词 when , where , why ,_h_o_w__ 等。
airport. He was going to take them and their
baggage to catch the True North, the cross-
Canada train
2.Some people have the idea that you can cross
Canada in less than five days, but they forget
这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem _w__h_e_t_h__er it is true hasn’t been confirmed.
.
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个. 1.The question __w__h_oshould go abroad hasn’t been decided yet.
.
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words
1.The question __w__h_o___ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.
其前的名词通常为___抽_象__名词, 如： __f_a_c_t _, __n_e_w_s_, hope, wish, _o_p_in_i_o_n__ order, _q_u_e_s_ti_on__, __p_ro_b_l_em__, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, __th_o_u_g_h_t__,s_u_g_g_e_st_io_n__, plan, ___i_de_a____。
高中同位语从句优秀PPT课件
同位语从句
(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的）
.
14
that
同位语从句
定语从句
只连接主句和从 代替先行词, 句,在从句中不充 在从句中充当成分 当成分
名词性
形容词性
.
15
仔细看，找区别
A: The news that he told me is that Tom
would go abroad next year.
I didn’t know where my mother is .
宾语从句
I had no idea where my mother is.
同位语从句
.
2
The news _th_a_t_B__a_iq_i_a_n_w_i_ll _____m__a_rr_y_h_i_m_________ exited Yehua.
.
25
2.Is this the hospital _____he worked ten years ago?
A.that
B.where
C.which D.the one
3. A story goes ___Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more
than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen.(04’上
.
23
考点７ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______
the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
同位语从句公开课课件
the fact that Canada is 5,500kilometers from
coast to coast.
第五页，共39页
Some people have
that
the idea that you can cross Canada in
less than five days
引导词
名词
从句
5. I have some doubt _w_h_e_t_h_e_r he is suitable
for the job.
6. There is no doubt __t_h_a_t__ he is suitable
for the job.
第十四页，共39页
注意d1o: ubt(怀疑)肯定形式后同位语从句用 whether引导；no doubt (不怀疑) 即否定 形式之后的同位语从句用that 引导。
1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. 2:Word came that their team had won. （word：n消息）
第十六页，共39页
注意3:
若被同位语从句说明的名词是：advice,
suggestion,proposal,demand,request,requirement,order
总结：同位语从句结构
名词 引导词 从句 ____________ + ______________ + ________________
第六页，共39页
Activity 1
Read and find
1.I have no idea why you are so tired every day.
经典：高中同位语从句课件
这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem w__h_e_t_h__e_r it is true hasn’t been proved.
8
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2hould go abroad
在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand, requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同位 语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+ v原形”， 其中should可省略。
6
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
7
连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if.
2:Word came that their team had won. （word:n消息）
5
注意: 2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
---Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we (should) use the computer. ---The manager gave him the order that he (should) finish the work in a day.
定语从句
代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
8
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2hould go abroad
在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand, requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同位 语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+ v原形”， 其中should可省略。
6
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
7
连接词whether引导的同位语从句 只用whether引导,不用if.
2:Word came that their team had won. （word:n消息）
5
注意: 2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
---Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we (should) use the computer. ---The manager gave him the order that he (should) finish the work in a day.
定语从句
代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
同位语从句详细讲解PPT课件
标题文本预设
此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示 （建议使用主题字体）
教学分析
单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本单击添加文本
单击添加标题
What kind of noun clauses are they?
What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.
where
that
whom
3. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.
that
4. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.
同
定
③The reason why he was late for school sounds unreasonable.
④He has solved the problem why the radio didn’t work well.
定
同
I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。
高中英语语法 同位语从句课件(共25张)
4. Do you have any idea where we will be sent?
B 5. Is this the company where your father
works?
B 6. This is the reason that he gave for his
absence.
7. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.
The question who should do the work requires consideration . We haven’t settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.
(4)有时用namely（即），that is to say （也就是说），that is （那就是）等引 出同位语或同位语从句。 There is only one way of improving your English, that is, to practise more. He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
3. The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. predicative 4. Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land. object
高考英语同位语从句课件(共32张PPT)
注意: 同位语从句有时被别的词把它 和名词隔开：
The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.
⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式:
① 由that引导
The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
7. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __ he was likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. what D. why
8. That’s the only thing ___ he can do now A. which B. all C. that D. what
② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go.
⑶ 有时用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句 话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代 词。
He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句
代替先行词, 在从句中充当成分
名词性
形容词性
12
13
14
1.The news that there are no lives
on the moon is known to us all.
( 同位语从句 )
2.The news that you heard is not
true. ( 定语从句 )
高中语法之
同位语从句
1
我不知道你在这儿. I didn’t know that you were here.
宾语从句 I had no idea that you were here.
同位语从句
The news that we won the game went quickly. The news that excited us went quickly.
4.连词 that/whether/who/ which what/when/where/why/how
3
同位语从句
1）The fact that he was killed made us surprised. 2）I have no idea when he will be back. 3）We heard the news that our team had won. 4）Can you find the answer to the question what
他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国. He told me the news that he would
come home from aboard soon.
There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.
7
连接词whe
to )
15
高考链接
1.(四川8 ) News came from the school office [_____ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.]
A. which B. what C. that D. where 同位语从句 2.(天津9 ) It is obvious to the students[ ______ they
should get well prepared for their future.] A. as B. which C. whether D. that 主语从句
hasn’t been decided yet.
2. I have no idea w_h__ic__h_ one to choose.
9
连接词副词when/where/why/how 引导的同位语从句
1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早. 2. 我们还没决定好去哪儿. 1.I’ve got a good idea _w_h__y_ they left early. 2.The question _w_h__e_r_e_ we should go has not been decided.
was wrong with the computer? 5）He made a suggestion that we (should) read
some original English literature works.
4
注意:
1. 同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：
1:The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow.
在suggestion, advice, request, order, demand, requirement等意为“建议，要求，命令”的n. /v.后，同 位语从句的谓语v.通常用虚拟语气结构“should+ v原形 ”，其中should可省略。
6
连接词that引导的同位语从句 that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用.
2
同位语从句 1.概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2.功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容。
3.用法: 常跟的抽象名词有: fact/ idea/reason thought/order/ doubt/news/hope truth/belief/promise/word …
10
宾语 1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
定语从句
2)The news that Tom would go abroad
is told by him.
同位语从句
11
that
同位语从句
只连接主句和从 句,在从句中不充 当成分
2:Word came that their team had won. （word:n消息）
5
注意: 2. 同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况
---Our teacher gave us some suggestions how we (should) use the computer. ---The manager gave him the order that he (should) finish the work in a day.
3.Have you any idea who he went
with? ( 同位语从句 )
4.Is there any hope be home in time? (
th同at位th语e从y 句will
)
5d.oTehsenp’troebxliesmt atthaaltl.y(ou定r语ef从er句red
这个问题是否正确还未被证实. The problem w__h_e_t_h__e_r it is true hasn’t been proved.
8
连接词代词what/which/who 引导的同位语从句
在从句中充当成分 1.谁会出国这个问题还未决定. 2.我不知道该选哪个.
1.The question _w__h_o_ should go abroad