英语六级翻译练习：交通拥堵.doc
交通拥堵英语怎么说英文翻译及例句
交通拥堵英语怎么说英文翻译及例句中国的许多大城市面临交通拥堵的局面，也是交通中比较严峻的问题。
那么你知道交通拥堵怎么用英语表达吗?现在跟店铺一起学习关于交通拥堵的英语知识吧。
交通拥堵英语怎么说Since opening up its economy 30 years ago, China has gone from being a nation of bicycle riders to being the world’s largest car market. But now its major cities face traffic gridlock. To clear the roads, Beijing’s government has started a lottery system for new car licenses.自从三十年前实行经济改革开放以来，中国已经从一个自行车王国发展成为世界第一大汽车市场，现在，中国的许多大城市面临交通拥堵的局面。
为了减轻交通压力，北京市政府开始通过“摇号”方式，限量发放新牌照。
【讲解】文中的“traffic gridlock”就是“交通拥堵”的意思，类似的说法还有“traffic jam”,“traffic congestion”等。
在七十年代，纽约有一次发生严重的交通堵塞事故。
当时汽车无法前进，排成几里长的长蛇阵，所有主要街道的路口全部都被堵死了。
人们把这一现象叫做：gridlock。
现在，美国人用gridlock这个字来指美国政界存在的那种两派僵持不下，任何问题无法得以进展的现象。
如：Both the Republicans and the Democrats agree that the big problem with the government in Washington is political gridlock. But they certainly don't agree who is to blame.共和党人和民主党人都同意,美国政府的一个大问题就是在政治上的僵局。
大学英语六级翻译(二)
交通拥堵交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。
近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。
这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。
要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。
实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。
从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation)，降低路面拥堵。
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world. In recent years, the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level, which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities. The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range. Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of urban life, but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency, which greatly restricts the development of cities. To solve the problem, well-organized public transportation is indispensable. Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation. In the long term, we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.1.世界各国普遍面临的问题：译为a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by，即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。
英语作文 交通拥堵问题
Traffic congestion has become a pressing issue in many urban areas around the world,and it is a topic that often comes up in English compositions.When writing an essay on this subject,you can approach it from various angles,including causes,effects, and potential solutions.Heres a detailed guide on how to write an English essay on traffic congestion:Title:Addressing the Issue of Traffic CongestionIntroduction:Begin your essay with an introduction that sets the context for the discussion.You might start by highlighting the ubiquity of traffic congestion in cities and its impact on daily life.In the heart of bustling cities,the relentless honking of car horns and the slow crawl of vehicles have become the soundtrack of urban living.Traffic congestion,a phenomenon that plagues many metropolises,is not just an inconvenience but a multifaceted problem that affects the environment,economy,and the quality of life for millions.Body Paragraph1Causes of Traffic Congestion:Discuss the primary reasons behind traffic congestion.This could include factors such as population growth,urban sprawl,inadequate public transportation,and the increasing number of private vehicles.The roots of traffic congestion are deeply embedded in the rapid urbanization that has characterized the past century.As cities expand to accommodate growing populations, the demand for personal vehicles has skyrocketed.The lack of efficient public transportation systems further exacerbates the situation,compelling more individuals to rely on their cars for daily commutes.Additionally,the sprawling nature of urban landscapes means that residents often have to travel longer distances for work,education, and leisure activities,leading to increased vehicular traffic.Body Paragraph2Effects of Traffic Congestion:Explore the consequences of traffic congestion,which can range from environmental pollution to economic costs and social implications.The ramifications of traffic congestion are farreaching.Air pollution from vehicle emissions contributes to climate change and poses serious health risks to urban dwellers. The economic impact is equally significant,with businesses suffering from delays in the delivery of goods and services.Moreover,the psychological stress of spending hours in traffic jams can lead to increased rates of road rage and other social maladies.Body Paragraph3Solutions to Traffic Congestion:Propose potential solutions to alleviate traffic congestion.These could include improving public transportation,implementing traffic management systems,promoting carpooling, and encouraging the use of nonmotorized transport.To combat the scourge of traffic congestion,a multipronged approach is necessary. Enhancing the public transportation network to be more reliable,accessible,and affordable can encourage more people to leave their cars at home.Smart traffic management systems that utilize realtime data to optimize traffic flow can also play a crucial role.Furthermore,initiatives that promote carpooling and the use of bicycles and electric scooters can help to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.Conclusion:Conclude your essay by summarizing the main points and emphasizing the importance of addressing traffic congestion.In conclusion,traffic congestion is a complex issue that requires a concerted effort from urban planners,policymakers,and citizens alike.By understanding its causes and effects, and by implementing innovative solutions,we can work towards creating more livable cities that are less burdened by the weight of their own vehicular traffic.Word Count:Approximately400wordsRemember to use clear and concise language,provide examples where appropriate,and maintain a logical flow throughout your essay.Additionally,ensure that your essay is wellstructured,with a clear introduction,body,and conclusion.。
交通拥堵雅思作文
交通拥堵雅思作文英文回答：Traffic congestion is a major issue in many cities around the world, including my own. The increasing number of vehicles on the road, combined with limited infrastructure and road capacity, has led to frequenttraffic jams and delays. This not only affects people's daily commutes, but also has a negative impact on the environment and overall quality of life.One of the main causes of traffic congestion is the sheer volume of cars on the road. As the population grows and more people enter the workforce, the number of vehicles on the road continues to increase. This leads to overcrowded roads, especially during peak hours, andresults in slow-moving or standstill traffic. For example, during rush hour in my city, it can take me twice as long to get to work compared to non-peak hours due to the heavy traffic.Another contributing factor to traffic congestion isthe lack of efficient public transportation options. In many cities, the public transportation system is not extensive enough to accommodate the needs of the population. This forces more people to rely on their own vehicles, adding to the congestion on the roads. For instance, in my city, the subway system is limited and does not reach all areas, so many people are forced to drive, contributing to the traffic problem.In addition, road construction and maintenance alsoplay a role in causing traffic congestion. While these are necessary for improving infrastructure, the temporary closures and detours can lead to traffic bottlenecks and delays. I have experienced this firsthand when major roadsin my city were under construction, leading to long delays and frustration for commuters.中文回答：交通拥堵是全球许多城市面临的主要问题之一，我的城市也不例外。
交通拥堵英语写作
Nowadays, it’s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of traffic jam.As is shown in the picture, the roadis crowded with hundreds of cars and buses, turning it into a huge parking lot.Why is the traffic so heavy these days? The reasons are complex. On the one hand, with the fast development of our economy and living standard the number of vehicles is rising sharply. Worse still, the road condition needs improving badly. Having been in usefor many years, our traffic system is now out-of-date.When it comes to the solution to this problem, I have 3 suggestions.Above all, the government must take immediate measures to improve the road condition. New tunnels and overpasses must be built and oldroads must be broadened. Besides,local government must improve the public transportation system. Finally, citizens must be encouraged to reduce driving and make more useof public transportation. Thus, not only can we relieve the pressure of transportation, but also we can contribute to environmental protection.In short, both the government and citizens must take on their own responsibilities. Only in this way can our transportation become more efficient.。
交通拥堵的英语作文
Traffic congestion is a common issue in many cities around the world,affecting both the economy and the quality of life of residents.Here are some points to consider when discussing this topic in an English essay:1.Causes of Traffic Congestion:Begin by outlining the primary reasons for traffic jams. These can include an increase in the number of vehicles on the road,poor urban planning, lack of public transportation,and inefficient traffic management systems.2.Economic Impact:Discuss how traffic congestion can lead to increased fuel consumption,higher transportation costs,and reduced productivity due to time spent in traffic.It can also affect businesses by delaying the delivery of goods and services.3.Environmental Effects:Traffic congestion contributes to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions,which have a negative impact on the environment and public health.4.Social Implications:Consider the social consequences of traffic jams,such as increased stress levels among drivers,a decrease in the quality of life,and the potential for road rage incidents.5.Solutions to Traffic Congestion:Propose various solutions to alleviate traffic congestion.These might include improving public transportation systems,encouraging the use of bicycles and walking,implementing congestion pricing,and investing in infrastructure to improve traffic flow.6.Technological Innovations:Mention how technology can help manage traffic more effectively.This could involve the use of smart traffic lights,realtime traffic monitoring systems,and apps that provide alternative routes to avoid congestion.7.Cultural Shifts:Discuss the need for a cultural shift towards more sustainable modes of transportation,such as carpooling,using public transit,or opting for electric vehicles.ernment Policies and Regulations:Examine the role of government in addressing traffic congestion through policies and regulations,such as stricter emission standards, zoning laws that promote mixeduse developments,and incentives for carpooling or using public transportation.9.International Comparisons:You could compare how different cities or countries have tackled the issue of traffic congestion and what lessons can be learned from their approaches.10.Conclusion:Summarize the main points and emphasize the importance of addressing traffic congestion as a multifaceted problem that requires a comprehensive and coordinated approach.Remember to use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to convey your ideas clearly and effectively.Additionally,providing examples and case studies can help to support your arguments and make your essay more engaging.。
2023年6月六级翻译
2023年6月丨六级翻译1翻译第一套：过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。
如今，私家车在中国随处可见。
汽车成了人们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们不仅开车上下班，还经常驾车出游。
有些城市的汽车增长速度过快，以至于交通拥堵和停车位局限性的问题日益严峻，这些城市的市政府不得不出台新规，限制上路汽车的数量。
由于空气污染日益严重，现在越来越多的人选择购买新能源汽车，中国政府也采用了一些措施，支持新能源汽车的发展。
基础版：In the past, owning a private car was a luxury thing for most Chinese. Nowadays, private cars can be seen everywhere in China. Car has become an integral part of people's life: They not only drive to and from work, but also drive outside. The number of cars in some cities is growing so rapidly thattrafficjams and the problem of insufficient parking space are becoming more and more serious. The municipal government of these cities have to develop some new rules to limit the number of cars on the road. As air pollution gets more serious, now more and more people choose to buy new energy vehicles. The Chinese government has taken some measures to support the development of new energy vehicles.升级版：A private car used to be a luxury for most Chinese, but now it is ubiquitous across China. People commute and travel by car, making it an integral part of their daily life. Spikes in car ownership have resulted in more prevalent traffic gridlock and inadequate parking space in some cities, which has prompted local governments to roll out new rules to rein in the number of cars on the road. Worsening air pollution has also led a growing number of people to buy new energy vehicles(NEVs). As such, the Chinese government has taken some meaningful steps to support the development of NEVs.解析：（1）过去，拥有一辆私家车对大部分中国人而言，是件奢侈的事。
英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)
英语六级翻译练习1.关于大多数中国人来讲，节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion)，是促使他们家中度假的两大要紧缘故。
翻译：.2.长城最初是为了抗击来自北方的入侵，现在已成为旅行胜地，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
翻译：.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史能够追溯到5000年前。
翻译：.4.当下人们提倡更健康的生活方式，自行车已再度回归人们的生活，从头成为人们重要的出行工具。
翻译：.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，在每一年的农历九月初九，是中国的传统节日。
翻译：.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市，具有重要的国际阻碍力。
翻译：.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力，扩大国内消费者对入口产品的需求，还能够减轻入口能源和原料的本钱负担。
翻译：.8.红包的要紧意义在于红色，因为它象征好运和祝愿。
翻译：.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一，“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了猛烈的争辩。
翻译：.10.围棋（Go）有助于训练思维，培育人的分析问题和解决问题的能力，是一项具有挑战性的、有利的智力活动。
翻译：.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)丛林茂盛，林地占730万公顷(hectare),丛林覆盖率达74.1%。
翻译：.12.要解决这一问题,需要每一个人和政府的一起尽力。
翻译：.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食物，一样呈圆形，寓意团聚幸福，反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。
翻译：.14.造成这一结果的缘故有很多，其中包括不断增加的机动车数量和工业品产量。
翻译：.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。
翻译：.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国（population country），粮食平安面临着危机.翻译：.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词，是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。
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2018年12月英语六级翻译练习：交通拥堵
2018年12月英语六级翻译练习：交通拥堵
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。
近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。
这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。
要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。
实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。
从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。
参考译文
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop
rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
词汇讲解：
1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为 a problem shared by all countries around the world。
普遍面临的在此处译为shared by,即为所共有的，也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent。
其中prominent意为突出的，显著的。
3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range。
4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为必要的，必然的。
5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation。
6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run 或over the long range。
7.rail transportation轨道交通。