走遍美国-语法基础 ppt
走遍美国第一幕 试听课件
教材介绍•《走遍美国》内容以住在纽约的一家三代人的生活为中心，内容涉及美国各地风土人情、社会生活的许多方面。
•这套教材突出了最新的交际教学法，与情景式教学法和句型式教学法相比是一大突破。
教材以快速增进听说能力为主要目标，同时兼顾提高阅读与写作能力。
ACT 1-1 “我可以给您和您的孩子拍张照吗？”•故事梗概•自由摄影艺术家Richard，正在为编出自己的影集《走遍美国》到处拍照。
今天他在由纽约市曼哈顿区到斯塔滕岛的渡船上工作，回程中遇到了来自加州的一位黑人妇女Martha Vann和她的小儿子Gerald。
Richard想要给他们拍照。
文本•Richard: Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer. May I take a picture of you and your little boy?•Mrs.Vann: What's it for?•Richard: It's for a book.•Mrs.Vann: You're writing a book?•Richard: It's a book of picture s. I call it Family Album, U.S.A.•Mrs.Vann: Oh, that's a nice idea. Well, it's fine if you take our picture. I'm Martha Vann.•Richard: Thank you. I appreciate your help. I'm Richard. What's your name?•Gerald: Gerald.•Richard: How old are you, Gerald?•Gerald: Five.•Richard: And where do you live?•Mrs.Vann: We live in California.•Richard: Well, welcome to New York. OK, just a second. I'm almost ready here.精讲课文• 1. Excuse me. My name is Richard Stewart. I'm a photographer.•这是Richard在与陌生人搭讪并介绍自己。
走遍美国Episode 18.Act 3 ppt
Act 3
• You were terrific! • [tə'rifik] • Leave it to me. = I’ll take care of it. 交给我吧。交给我去办。由我来处理（别 人不需管了）。 • appliance store: 家用电器商店。 • [ə'plaiəns]
• That‘s a brilliant idea! 这个主意很高明！
• brilliant: 卓越的，棒的。相当于very clever, splendid.
• In the window of a local appliance store. All the television sets are playing Ellen's message. 在当地一个家用电器商店里，店中所有的 电视机都在播送埃伦的讲话。 • I mean that when I say "I care." 当我说“我关心”的时候，这就是我的意 思。
• You're ahead. That's better than being ind. 你领先了，那总比落后好。 ahead: 领先。
• More sports after this. 稍候是体育新闻。 More … after this: 这是在广播或电视节目 中，一个较长的节目没有完，中间穿插一 小段广告、简明新闻或音乐时，广播员惯 用的话。this指下面插入的节目。对于前面 的节目称为that，如在新闻节目完了以后常 说：“That was John Smith with the world news.”等。
• • • • •
hotly contested race rival beat one's rival: 击败了竞争对手 final results backyard
走遍美国23-2【声音字幕同步PPT】
We've got permission to go inside the old building
during the week-Tuesday or Wednesday. That's fine with me. I can do it either day. That would be very helpful.
Stewart. Malcolm, this is Joanne Thompson. Malcolm
Hello, Joanne. Nice to meet you.
My pleasure, Malcolm. And this is Abe Lucas. You must remember
Abe. He ran the drugstore and used to play drums with the jazz band
place fixed up.
Perhaps they'll show up. In the meantime, , let me give you some additional thoughts
and ideas I have. OK.
Go ahead, Joanne. As I said, mostly the building just needs a
We might need you to come through with your friends, Robbie.
Not just to go around the neighborhood asking for furniture,
走遍美国Episode3-ACT3.pptx
ACTIVITIES 3
阅读下面的句子，看每句话是谁说的。请在空格中填写 Grandpa, Richard, Robbie, Ellen, Marilyn和Philip。第一句已有答案。
□h．______：Ellen and I'll take you to your room. □I．______：I'd better unpack. □j．______：From me and Marilyn. □k．______：Presents----for me? □I．______：I'm sure glad you're here, Grandpa. □m．______：We'll go fishing soon, and we'll take your dad with us. □n．______：This one really brings back memories.
●talk about a memory after seeing something or someone：睹物（人）怀旧 This [picture] really brings back memories.
•express regret：表示遗憾 I'm sorry Susan isn't here. •say you are pleased to see someone：表示高兴 见对方 I'm sure glad you're here. I'm so happy to see you!
•We're in the phone book. =You can find our address and telephone number in the telephone book．你可以在电话簿中找到我们家的地址和电话号码。
走遍美国
Thank you, I appreciate your help.Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you. You're welcome. Thank you for your help. Thanks a lot.I want to thank you for your help.Thank you.Thank you.Glad that I could help.Don't mention it.I'm glad that I could help. Thanks. You're welcome. Thanks, Gerald.And thank you, Mrs. Vann. Oh, my pleasure.Thank you. You're welcome.Thank you very much.It was very nice of you.I appreciate it.Thanks a lot.Thank you. You're welcome. Don't mention it.I'm glad that I could help. My pleasure.It was nothing.You're welcome.The number one train to Van Cortlandt Park.Thank you.Anytime. Good luck. Thank you very much.It was very nice of you.I appreciate it.Thanks a lot. Thank you.You're welcome.Don't mention it.I'm glad that I could help. My pleasure.It was nothing.You're welcome.Thank you for your help. Thanks a lot.I want to thank you for your help.Thank you.Glad that I could help.Don't mention it.I'm glad that I could help. Thanks. You're welcome. Thank you.I'm sorry, Richard. They don't have it.Thanks, anyway. Thanks, anyway.It was nice of you to try.I appreciate it. Thanks a lot.Thank you. Anytime.Don't mention it.I'd really like to help. You're welcome.My pleasure. Anytime.Thank you.You're welcome.ACT IIIAnd give her a teaspoon of the medicine after every meal. 每餐之後给她吃一茶匙的药Don't worry. She'll be fine. 不要担心她会好的----（当安慰别人时可以用don’t worry. Fine表示病好了）You're welcome. Good-bye. 不用谢。
走遍美国1-4【声音字幕同步PPT】
Give Mommy a kiss, Gerald. Nice! Gerald亲一亲妈妈妈很
Thank you, Gerald.谢谢你Gerald。
And thank you, Mrs. Vann.谢谢Vann太太
Oh, my pleasure.噢不客气。
We'll be looking for your book.我们会去买你的书。
Gerald. Gerald。
How old are you, Gerald? Gerald你今年多大大
Five.五岁。
And where do you live?你们住在哪
We live in California.我们住在Californiaa。
Well, welcome to New York.噢欢迎你们到纽约来
Well, it's fine if you take our picture.你想拍我们的照片就请吧
I'm Martha Vann.我叫Martha Vann。
Thank you. I appreciate your help.谢谢很感谢的帮助
I'm Richard. What's your name?我是Richard你叫什么
That's a large city in northern Greece.那是希腊北部的一个个大城市
But now I'm living in the Bronx.但现在我住在Bronx乔
With a Greek-American family?跟希裔美国家庭住吗
And this is my wife Marilyn.这是我太太Marilyn
走遍美国20-2【声音字幕同步PPT】
20-2 ACT II Hello there, Robbie. What are you doing up this late?
Reading.
Reading? At this hour? Ah, come on, Robbie. What are you doing up this late? Things on my mind.
Well, we always talk about taking a vacation together--with the family.
I think you ought to take a vacation away from the family--
alone.
Kind of a second honeymoon. It would be wonderful,
I'm going to talk to Daddy about it right now.
But Dad was so exhausted when he came home from work.
Why don't you talk to him about it tomorrow?
You are a very smart young man, Robbie. I think I'll wait until tomorrow. You won't forget, will you? Believe me, I won't.
busy? Yes. Well, how would it be if you took some time
to work with Dad towards solving that problem?
走遍美国24-3【声音字幕同步PPT】
And I also have a little surprise for you, Robbie.
A little going-away present.
Thank you. Open it, please. I think you might be amused. OK. I can't believe it! I guess we were thinking the same thought.
走遍美国24-3
24-3 ACT III How about some music? No, let's wait till Robbie gets back from the
airport. Did she say why she had to leave today?
She told Robbie that her flight tomorrow was canceled,
Mrs. Stewart, may I have this dance? My pleasure, Doctor.
Oh, it's so pretty! It's lovely, Robbie.
All right! Now we can really start the party!
No. Would you mind? I'd like to say something first.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
▪ 5， ▪ 以元音字母+y 结
尾的名词直接加 s ▪ Boys toys 玩具
days ▪ 以辅音字母+y结
尾的名词 ▪ 把y变为i加 es
▪ Factory-factories country –countries
去
worked
been working
将
来
-
5
定冠词使用顺口溜
▪ 特指、重提和唯一， 岛屿、海峡和海湾；
▪ 海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；
▪ 方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；
▪ 船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；
▪ 姓氏复数、国全名，请你记住用定冠；
-
6
▪ In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named chuck Noland.
可数
名 普 名词 通
个体 名词
集体 名词
Worker 工人 bus 公 共汽车
Group 组 class 班 级
词 名 不可 词数 名词
物种 名称
抽象 名词
Air 空气 water 水
Music 音乐 friendship 友谊
专 Bill Gates 比尔盖茨
有 China 中国
名
词
-
9
可数名词的单复数 一般来说，不可数名词只有单数形式，可数名词有单数和复数形式。 当可数名词的数量大于1时，就用复数形式，可数名词由单数变为复数时，
▪ 巧妙记忆
▪ 树叶半数自己黄， ▪ 妻子自己去割粮。 ▪ 架后窜出一只狼， ▪ 就像小偷逃命忙。 ▪ leaf-leaves 树叶 ▪ Half-halves 半数 ▪ Self-selves 自己 ▪ Wife-wives 妻子 ▪ Shelf-shelves 架子 ▪ Wolf-wolves 狼 ▪ Thief-thieves 小偷
有规则与不规则两种
规则变化的6条规则 1.一般在后面加s 如 desk—desks，pen—pens
2.以 s x ch sh 结尾的名词 在后面加 es 。 如 busbuses box—boxes brush—burshes watch— watches 但 stomach—stomachs
3.“以辅音字母+y” 结尾的名词 y变为I 加es 如badybadies 婴儿 country-countries 等
-
2
英语的基础
▪ Pron 代词 pre 介词 ▪ N 名词 ▪ V 动词 adv 副词 ▪ Vi 不及物动词 ▪ Vt 及物动词 ▪ Adj 形容词 ▪ Art 冠词 ▪ Num 数词
-
3
▪ SV 主谓 ▪ SVO 主谓宾 ▪ SVC 主谓补 ▪ SVA 主谓状 ▪ SVOO 主谓宾
宾 ▪ SVOC 主谓宾
▪ Many people have come to realize that they should go on[ ]
▪ Balanced diet and make[
] room in their day for exercise
▪ A a;/
B the ; a C the; the
D /; a
▪ A a; the B the ; a C the ; the
D a; a
▪ B.第一个空film前用定冠词修饰，表示特指这部电影；
▪ 不定冠词与可数名词单数连用表示泛指
▪ 误区警示
▪
本题同学易误选C，认为一般名词后有过去分词或介词短语
作定语时通常表示特指，需要定冠词修饰，但该题中的man在句中
表示泛指“一个…..的人”故用不定冠词修饰
走遍美国 语法基础
英语的历程
-
1
句子的结构
▪ S 主语 v 谓语 O 宾语 C 补语 A 状语
▪ 结构式
▪
(定语)主语（状语）谓语（定语）宾语（状语）
▪ (The tall) boy (often) go to (the big) zoo. ▪ (The happy) child went (his) home (yesterday)
补 ▪ SVOA 主谓宾补
▪ S 主语（主体） ▪ 常用（N NUM pron） ▪ V 谓语（s之后）(行为或状
态) ▪ 常用（V） ▪ O 宾语（动宾和介宾） ▪ 常用（N Pron） ▪ 定语 （说明和限制名词） ▪ 常用（adj） ▪ 状语 ▪ 常用 （adv）
-
4
动词的时态
一般时 现在时
-
7
零冠词
▪ 月，季，星期，节假、周、头衔、职务前、 三餐、球类、惯用语、学科、棋类名词前， 一般不用任何冠词
-
8
名词就是表示人，事物，地点，现象及其他抽象概念等名称 的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词。普通名词分为可数名词 与不可数名词；专有名词是指具体的人物、地点、组织、机 构、国家或地区的名词等，
完成时 完成进行时
现 Works 在 work
过 worked 去
Am working Is working Are working Was working Were working
Have worked Have been working Has
Has been working
Had worked Had been working
4.常见的以f或fe结尾的名词，如 thief life wife shelf self knife half leaf wolf 等 把f或fe改为 v 再加es 其他的不用 如safe roof belife gulf chief 等直接在 后面加 s
-
10
▪ 以f或fe结尾的改为v加 es的
▪ A可能部分学生看到diet前有形容词修饰，需用the修饰表示特指， 看到room便认为表示”房间“的意思，结果照成答案的误选。所以 做有冠词的题目时，一定首先判断其名词是可数还是不可数；其次 判断该名词在句中表示特指。
▪ Diet 为可数名词，在文中首次提到，故用不定冠词修饰；
▪ Make room for 为习惯搭配 故选A项正确
将 Shall work 来 Will work
Shall have worked Will be working
Shall have worked Will have worked
Shall have been working
Will have been woking
过 Would work Would be working Would have Would have