中西方迷信superstitions in Chinese and western culture
中国迷信英语作文
中国迷信英语作文In China, superstitions are deeply rooted in the culture. From avoiding the number four to wearing red during important events, superstitions play a significant role in daily life.Many Chinese people believe in the power of Feng Shui, the ancient practice of arranging objects to create harmony and balance in one's surroundings. This belief extends to the layout of homes, offices, and even cities, with many decisions being made based on Feng Shui principles.Another common superstition in China is the belief in lucky and unlucky numbers. The number eight is considered extremely lucky, while the number four is seen as unlucky due to its similarity to the word for "death" in Chinese.Chinese people also believe in the power of talismans and charms to ward off evil spirits and bring good luck. It is common to see people wearing amulets or carrying luckycharms with them at all times.One of the most well-known superstitions in China is the belief in the Chinese zodiac. Many people consult their zodiac sign for guidance on important decisions and events in their lives.Despite the modernization of society, superstitions continue to play a significant role in Chinese culture. Whether it is wearing red for luck or avoiding the number four, superstitions are deeply ingrained in the daily lives of many Chinese people.。
中西方吉凶数字差异英语作文
中西方吉凶数字差异英语作文The Contrasting Significance of Lucky and Unlucky Numbers in Eastern and Western CulturesThe concept of lucky and unlucky numbers is a fascinating aspect of cultural diversity, with distinct perspectives between Eastern and Western societies. While some numbers are revered as auspicious in one part of the world, they may be viewed as inauspicious in another. This contrast in the symbolic meaning of numbers reflects the unique histories, beliefs, and traditions that have shaped the worldviews of different civilizations.In the Eastern hemisphere, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and Korea, the number 8 is widely regarded as a symbol of good fortune and prosperity. This is primarily due to the fact that the Chinese word for "eight," ba, sounds similar to the word for "wealth" or "prosperity," fa. The number 8 is also associated with the idea of infinity and considered to be a balanced and harmonious digit. As a result, the number 8 is often featured prominently in important events, addresses, and even product prices, as it is believed to bring luck and success.On the other hand, the number 4 is often viewed as an unlucky number in East Asian cultures. This is because the Chinese word for "four," si, is phonetically similar to the word for "death," which can be seen as an ominous association. In some instances, the number 4 is actively avoided, with buildings and floors sometimes skipping the fourth floor altogether. The superstition surrounding the number 4 has even extended to the business world, where some companies may refrain from using the number in their product names or pricing.In contrast, Western societies, particularly those with a Judeo-Christian heritage, tend to have a different set of beliefs regarding lucky and unlucky numbers. The number 13 is often considered an unlucky number in the West, with the origins of this superstition rooted in biblical and mythological traditions. For example, in the Bible, Judas, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, was the 13th member to join the Last Supper. Additionally, the number 13 is associated with the Norse god Loki, who was the 13th guest to arrive at a dinner party where he caused mischief and chaos.The fear of the number 13, known as "triskaidekaphobia," has had a significant impact on Western culture, with some buildings omitting the 13th floor and many people avoiding scheduling important events or activities on the 13th of the month. The number 7, on the other hand, is often viewed as a lucky number in Western cultures, with numerous references to its significance in religious texts,literature, and popular culture.The contrasting significance of lucky and unlucky numbers in Eastern and Western cultures can be attributed to a variety of historical, religious, and cultural factors. In the East, the emphasis on harmony, balance, and the cyclical nature of life has influenced the positive connotations associated with numbers like 8, while the negative perception of 4 reflects the desire to avoid inauspicious associations.In the West, the Judeo-Christian tradition and the influence of mythology have contributed to the superstitions surrounding the number 13, while the significance of the number 7 is often linked to its prevalence in religious and mythological narratives.These cultural differences in the perception of lucky and unlucky numbers have practical implications as well. For example, when conducting business or planning events in a cross-cultural context, it is important to be mindful of these numerical associations and preferences to avoid potential misunderstandings or offenses.In conclusion, the contrasting significance of lucky and unlucky numbers in Eastern and Western cultures is a fascinating aspect of our global diversity. By understanding these differences, we can gain insights into the unique worldviews and belief systems that have shaped the perspectives of various civilizations. Embracing andrespecting these cultural nuances can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and appreciation, ultimately enriching our shared human experience.。
在中国的迷信英语作文
Superstition in China: A CulturalPhenomenonSuperstition, a common occurrence in various cultures, plays a significant role in Chinese society. Rooted in ancient traditions and beliefs, these superstitions have survived the test of time, influencing the daily lives of the Chinese people. This essay delves into the phenomenon of superstition in China, exploring its origins, manifestations, and the reasons for its persistence.The roots of Chinese superstition can be traced back to ancient times, when people relied on these beliefs to explain natural phenomena and seek guidance in their lives. For instance, the Chinese zodiac, which assigns a specific animal to each year of the lunar cycle, is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture. People often believe that their zodiac animal influences their personality and fate. Similarly, feng shui, the ancient practice of arranging objects in harmony with natural forces to promote positive energy, is widely followed in China.Manifestations of superstition are numerous and diverse in China. From traditional practices like burning incenseand paper money for ancestors to seeking auspicious dates and times for important events, superstition is pervasive. For instance, many Chinese believe that certain numbers, such as 8, are auspicious because they sound similar to words that convey positive meanings in Chinese. Conversely, numbers like 4 are considered inauspicious because they sound similar to words that have negative connotations.The persistence of superstition in China can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the influence of Confucianism, a major philosophical tradition in China, emphasizes the importance of respecting ancestors and ancestors' wishes. This cultural value encourages the continuation of traditional practices, including superstitious ones. Secondly, the rapid pace of modernization in China has led to uncertainty and anxiety among some individuals. In such contexts, superstition offers a sense of comfort and reassurance, explaining unexplainable phenomena and providing guidance in uncertain times.However, it is important to note that whilesuperstition remains a significant part of Chinese culture,there is also a growing trend of skepticism and rational thinking. Many Chinese, especially the younger generation, are becoming more skeptical of traditional beliefs and are seeking scientific explanations for phenomena. This shift towards rational thinking and skepticism is a positive sign for the future of Chinese society, as it encouragescritical thinking and the pursuit of knowledge.In conclusion, superstition is a deeply rooted cultural phenomenon in China, manifesting itself in various practices and beliefs. While its persistence can be attributed to cultural values and social uncertainties, there is also a growing trend of skepticism and rational thinking. This平衡 of tradition and modernity reflects the dynamic nature of Chinese culture and society.**中国的迷信：一种文化现象**迷信，这一在各种文化中普遍存在的现象，在中国社会中扮演着重要角色。
Superstition欧美常见迷信说法
Types of superstition
◎ Ghost ◎ Witchcraft ◎ Divination(占卜) ◎ Tarot(塔罗牌) ◎ Constellation ◎ Geomantic omen(风水) ◎ Fortune telling(八字算命)
Western superstitions
How to understand superstition? Regardless of the truth or false of it, the meaning of superstition is some kind of outward expressions of the human’s tensions and anxieties to the uncertain of life.
Albatross(信天翁): the westerners believe that you can never kill a albatross anytime anywhere, for they think the souls of the seamen are attached to them, so killing the albatrosses will lead to the revenge of the sea.
• Stick chopsticks into the rice: Do not stick your chopsticks into your food generally, especially not into rice, because only at funerals, chopsticks are stuck into the rice which is put onto the altar(祭坛).
介绍西方神话和中国神话的差异英语作文
介绍西方神话和中国神话的差异英语作文Mythology is an integral part of human culture, reflecting the beliefs, values, and traditions of different societies. Western mythology and Chinese mythology are two distinct and rich traditions that have shaped the cultural and spiritual identity of their respective civilizations. In this article, we will explore the differences between Western and Chinese mythology, highlighting their unique characteristics and themes.One of the most striking differences between Western and Chinese mythology lies in their respective pantheons of gods and goddesses. In Western mythology, the gods and goddesses are often depicted as powerful, immortal beings who possess human-like qualities and emotions. They are often associated with specific domains such as love, war, wisdom, and the natural elements. In contrast, Chinese mythology features a diverse array of deities, including celestial beings, nature spirits, and legendary heroes. The Chinese pantheon is characterized by its emphasis on harmony and balance, with gods and goddesses representing the interconnectedness of the cosmos and the natural world.Another key difference between Western and Chinese mythology is their portrayal of creation and the origins of the universe. In Western mythology, the creation of the world is often attributed to a supreme deity or a group of gods and goddesses who shape the earth and its inhabitants. These creation myths often involve epic battles, divine interventions, and the emergence of order from chaos. Chinese mythology, on the other hand, emphasizes the concept of yin and yang, the complementary forces of darkness and light, which are believed to have given rise to the universe. The Chinese creation myths often center around the themes of cosmic harmony, transformation, and the cyclical nature of existence.The themes and motifs found in Western and Chinese mythology also differ significantly. In Western mythology, there is a strong emphasis on heroism, individualism, and the struggle between good and evil. Myths and legends often revolve around the adventures of heroic figures, the triumph of virtue over adversity, and the eternal battle between the forces of light and darkness. In Chinese mythology, the themesof unity, filial piety, and the interconnectedness of all living beings are prevalent. The stories often focus on the importance of maintaining harmony with nature, honoring one's ancestors, and upholding moral virtues in society.Furthermore, the cultural and religious significance of Western and Chinese mythology varies greatly. In the Western tradition, mythology has played a central role in shaping religious beliefs, moral codes, and social customs. Many Western myths have been incorporated into religious texts, artistic works, and literary traditions, serving as a source of inspiration and spiritual guidance. In Chinese culture, mythology has been deeply intertwined with philosophical and ethical teachings, influencing the practices of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. Chinese myths have also been a source of artistic inspiration, influencing traditional Chinese opera, literature, and visual arts.In conclusion, Western and Chinese mythology are rich and diverse traditions that reflect the unique cultural, spiritual, and philosophical outlooks of their respective civilizations. While Western mythology emphasizes the heroic struggle between good and evil, Chinese mythology emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things and the pursuit of harmony. By exploring the differences between these two mythological traditions, we gain a deeper understanding of the values, beliefs, and aspirations of the societies that have shaped them.。
英语作文中东方人和东方价值观的差异
英语作文中东方人和东方价值观的差异East and West: My Journey to UnderstandingEver since I was a little kid, I've been curious about the differences between the East and the West. My parents are from China, but I was born and raised right here in the United States. At home, we follow a lot of Chinese traditions and values, but at school and out in the world, things often seem quite different. It can be confusing trying to balance the two cultures!One of the biggest differences I've noticed is the way we think about the individual versus the group. In the East, there is a much bigger emphasis on putting the needs of the family or community above your own personal wants and desires. My parents are always telling me "We" this and "We" that, hardly ever using "I" statements. They want me to consider how my actions affect the whole family's reputation and honor. But a lot of my American friends seem to have a very individualistic mindset of just worrying about themselves.In the classroom, I see this difference too. My Eastern parents push me to work hard in school to bring honor to the family name. They see academic success as a huge priority and something to strive for. But some of the other kids just want toslide by or seem more interested in sports or having fun than hitting the books hard. There's definitely a cultural divide in attitudes towards work and achievement.Another big difference is the way we regard hierarchy, authority, and respect for elders. At home, I'm expected to be obedient to my parents and grandparents without question. My parents would never dream of talking back or disobeying their own elders. But I see kids at school who have no problem mouthing off to teachers or disrespecting grown-ups. In Eastern cultures, there is a much clearer line of deference and respect that is expected based on age and position.The concepts of face, shame, and saving face are also huge in Eastern cultures from what I can tell. It's considered deeply embarrassing and shameful to do something that might make your family look bad in public. You always have to try to project an honorable image and avoid losing face at all costs. In contrast, some of my Western friends seem a lot more casual about potentially embarrassing themselves in front of others.Traditions, superstitions, and spiritual beliefs are a bigger part of everyday life back in my parents' Chinese homeland too. We follow certain customs for holidays, there are taboos around things like cutting your hair, and my grandparents are very intoastrology and reading fortunes. My American friends' families seem more secular and less bound by as many cultural traditions and spiritual practices.Food is definitely another area of contrast between Eastern and Western culture! I have to admit, I'm pretty accustomed to the bold flavors and delicious dishes from Chinese cuisine. While hamburgers and pizza are alright, they can seem so bland to me compared to the tastes of home cooking like dumplings in hot chili oil or kung pao chicken. And using chopsticks rather than Western utensils like forks and knives just feels so much more natural to me.Despite all these differences, I don't think one culture is necessarily better than the other. They just have different values, beliefs, and ways of looking at the world that have developed over centuries. As I get older, I'm trying to appreciate the traditions from both my Eastern and Western influences. It's fun being exposed to different perspectives - it just takes some getting used to navigating between the two worlds sometimes. Keeping an open mind and being curious about other cultures is so important for developing understanding.Overall, I feel pretty lucky to have a multicultural upbringing. It's amazing being able to experience the richness of contrastingvalue systems, traditions, and philosophies. Instead of seeing the differences as weird or negative, I've learned to embrace the diversity. Going forward, I want to hold onto the Eastern values around family, hard work, and respect for elders that have been instilled in me. But I also don't want to discard the Western ideals of individualism and questioning authority that allow free thinking. My goal is to take the best from both Eastern and Western culture to shape the wisest path for my own life.。
中国传统迷信英语作文
中国传统迷信英语作文Traditional Chinese Superstitions。
China is a country with a rich cultural heritage, and one aspect of this heritage is the prevalence of traditional superstitions. These superstitions, passed down through generations, have become deeply ingrained in the Chinese psyche, influencing the beliefs and behaviors of many individuals. In this essay, we will explore the various traditional Chinese superstitions and their impact on the lives of the people.One of the most well-known Chinese superstitions is the belief in the power of numbers. Certain numbers, such as 4 and 13, are considered unlucky, while others, like 8 and 9, are seen as auspicious. This belief in the significance of numbers permeates various aspects of Chinese life, from the selection of house numbers to the timing of important events. For example, many Chinese people avoid moving into a house with the number 4 in the address, as the word for "four" in Chinese is phonetically similar to the word for "death." Similarly, the number 8 is highly prized, as it is associated with wealth and prosperity.Another prevalent superstition in China is the belief in the power of feng shui, the ancient art of arranging the physical environment to create harmony and balance. Feng shui principles are applied to the placement of furniture, the orientation of buildings, and even the selection of burial sites. Practitioners of feng shui believe that the careful arrangement of these elements can bring good fortune and ward off negative energy, known as "chi." This belief in the interconnectedness of the physical and spiritual worlds is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and has influenced the design and construction of many buildings, both ancient and modern.The concept of yin and yang, the opposing yet complementary forces that govern the universe, is another fundamental aspect of Chinese superstition. This belief in the balance of opposing elements is reflected in various aspects of Chinese life, from the choice of colors and materials used in home decor to the timing of important events. For example,many Chinese people believe that wearing red, a symbol of good luck and prosperity, can help to attract positive energy and ward off negative influences.In addition to these more well-known superstitions, there are countless other beliefs and practices that are deeply rooted in Chinese culture. These include the avoidance of certain foods or activities during specific times of the year, the use of talismans and amulets to protect against evil spirits, and the belief in the power of ancestral spirits to influence the lives of their descendants.Despite the prevalence of these traditional superstitions, it is important to note that not all Chinese people adhere to them with the same level of fervor. In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards modernization and secularization, particularly among younger generations. Many Chinese people have embraced a more rational and scientific worldview, and have begun to question the validity of these traditional beliefs.However, it is undeniable that the influence of these superstitions continues to be felt in various aspects of Chinese society. From the design of buildings to the planning of important events, the beliefs and practices associated with these superstitions remain an integral part of the Chinese cultural landscape.In conclusion, traditional Chinese superstitions are a fascinating and complex aspect of the country's rich cultural heritage. While some may view these beliefs as outdated or irrational, they continue to hold a significant place in the lives of many Chinese people, shaping their behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes towards the world around them. As China continues to evolve and modernize, it will be interesting to see how these traditional superstitions adapt and evolve alongside the changing social and cultural landscape.。
superstition关于迷信的幻灯片[优质PPT]
![superstition关于迷信的幻灯片[优质PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/718e18f7f5335a8103d22037.png)
Friday THE 13th
God bless you
• In the west, superstition is associated with religious. If someone sneeze , the one beside he will say “Bless you.” And this is originated from religion. Five hundred years ago, people thought ‘ god bless you’ can prevent disease, but today, someone sneezing, you say this sentence has become a kind of polite . Many Chinese also say ‘god bless you’ in this day.
superstition
A little story
Julie went to eat dinner with her friend Amy came from China . Julie warned Amy not to walk under a ladder , because it’s bad luck (western superstition).
Black cat
In west ,if you encounter a black cat, it means that you are going to be worst .And don't forget that you can't staring at the black cat’s eyes. But I think this superstiton is also popular in China.
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我们可以把迷信看成是面对多变人生的一种慰藉，就好像我们是一 个神秘世界的一部分，而这个神秘的世界又充满着不可理喻的规则。
• We can see the superstition, therefore, as a kind of reassurance against fluctuation as though we are part of an impenetrable mystery with incomprehensible rules.
Walking under a Ladder
• In the middle ages,a leaning ladder was thought to resemble the gallows（绞刑） and so by walking underneath a ladder, you are playing out your own execution • How to avoid ? 1Cross your fingers until you see a dog 2Lick finger and make a cross on the toe of shoes ,and don‘t look down at the shoe until the mark has dried
Last supper
The 13 superstition is based on the idea that Judas, the bad disciple(门徒）, was the 13th man to sit down to the table at The Last Supper. I think a more rational superstition would be to fear bad disciples.
What is superstition?
A belief, practice, or rite irrationally(不合 理的仪式） maintained by ignorance of the laws of nature or by faith in magic or chance.
Why does superstition exist?
One can counteract（抵消） the effect of spilled salt, or bad luck, by throwing a little over the left shoulder
Put salt on the doorstep of a new house and no evil can enter.
Left eye jump wealth,the right eye jump disaster
People often think that left eye jump will bring them good luck , And in the right eye jump will bring bad luck
Superstitions remain as outward expressions of the tensions and anxieties that hold sway over humanity as it struggles down the corridor of life from birth to death, full of change and uncertainty. 人类在从生到死的生命长廊里为充满变数而又无法预 知的一生进行挣扎的过程中，始终被紧张和焦虑困扰。
Numbers
• The word for "eight" (bā) sounds similar to the word which means "prosper" or "wealth" (fā). • The number 2 is a good number in Chinese culture. There is a Chinese saying: "good things come in pairs". It is common to use double symbols in product brand names, such as double happiness, double coins and double elephants.
• Factors affecting people
◎ The influence of friends ◎ The influence of family ◎ Experience ◎ Books ◎ Hearsay(谣言) ◎ Tradition religion etc.
Chinese superstitions
Spilling Salt—Bad Luck
Salt is regarded as a token of friendship and trust. Spilling was seen as an intentional offense to the celestial powers
Judas knocked over the saltcellar.
The Eight Diagrams
• According to legend, it was created by Fuxi, an ancient Chinese sage(圣人）. It is written in the ancient book ZhouYi • It represents the ancient Chinese' s earliest knowledge of the universe,which contains a simple dialectical materialist point of view(辩 证唯物主义）
Broken mirrors To break a mirror means 7 years bad luck. • Mirrors have been used in fortune-telling. • Breaking a mirror is the destruction of a means of knowing the will of gods.
Umbrella
• It„s bad luck to open an umbrella indoors • Infinite power of the sun have been a result of worship(崇拜）, indoor umbrellas were considered to be an insult（侮辱） to the sun, and then everyone in the house will bring bad luck. • Some of the things associated with the umbrella, all with bad luck, and therefore should not be an umbrella as a gift for Westerners。
Knocking on Wood
Finally,a commonly held superstition is that of touching wood for luck.This measure is most that often taken if you think you have said something that is tempting fate,such as "my car has never broken down , touch wood?"
Every age pays attention to the ancient superstitions according to a certain subtle fashion, very often knowing nothing about the original sources from which they derived.
Now people's view of superstitions
Sticking chopsticks upright
• Stick chopsticks into the rice: Do not stick your chopsticks into your food generally, especially not into rice, because only at funerals, chopsticks are stuck into the rice which is put onto the altar(祭坛).
Rabbit s
the superstition of rabbits in westerners originates from the famous English writer Lewis Carroll‟s book <Alice‟s Adventure in Wonderland>. Rabbits are mysterious and swift, especially good at running, so that they can escape from misfortune. Therefore, the westerners believe that the rabbit foot can drive away evil and bring about luck. Also the adults tell their children that the Easter eggs are sent by the rabbits on Easter.
some other superstitions • Fortune-telling &divination • Pray to the spiritual being