最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习含答案(1)

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初三英语常用词汇辨析知识点复习(含答案)

一、选择题1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。

考查特殊疑问句及回答。

How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；how far多远，询问距离。

根据“from Wuxi to Shanghai”可知，询问两地间的距离，故用How far，句型为How far is it from…to…? 表示“从……到……有多远？”，排除A、D。

第二空后drive是不可数名词，意为“车程”；“两小时的车程”可表达为two hours’ drive或two-hour drive。

故选C。

2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。

他喜欢玩雪。

考查月份名词。

根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。

May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。

十一月是在北半球的冬天。

故选D。

3．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们做一个香蕉奶昔。

——我们需要多少香蕉？考查名词。

初中英语词汇辨析的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I d on’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But4．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost7．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each8．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A．or B．and C．but D．so13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about16．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad17．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that 18．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts19．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised20．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job 24．—Mum, I d on’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will some important rules we need to know about our new seniorhigh school.A. talkB. achieveC. memorizeD. cover2.一Where is Mr. Brown?——I think he's the music hall.A.onB.inC.overD.from3.In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers.A. exactlyB. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel to ask me.A.goodB.patientC.freeD.happy5.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. butD. for6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know about him because I haven,tseen him before.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything7.Gina didn,t study medicine., she decided to become an actor.A. InsteadB. AgainC.AnywayD.Also8.These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A.tasteB.smellC.soundD.look9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet,it,s not always safe.A.soB.becauseC.afterD.as soon as10.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond （张碧晨）the yearly general champion of China/s Voice.A.lostB.wonC.beatD.got11.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A.atB.inC.on12.It/s of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupidB.proudC.honestD.brave13.We 'll have a trip to America February.A.ofB.atC.onD.in14.—Bill, do you like?—Yes. They,re healthy.A. ice-creamB.carrotsC.salad15.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great!but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody16.I’d like to the mall because it,s crowded and noisy.A. visitB. hang outC. walkD. go off17.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?— It is to the. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customersB.passengersC.membersD.tourists18.The movie Amazing China s on show at the theater. Would you like to see it me.A.toB.forC.withD.about19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework.A. more carelessB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more carefully20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes?—Sorry, I don't know.A. good; goodB. well; wellC. good; wellD. well; bad21.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A.toB.inC.byD.with22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to his best friends to a meal in theschool canteen.A.helpB.treatC.spendD.thank23.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don,t you to do some work inyour community?A.volunteerB.imagineC.appreciateD.encourage24.He his homework the morning of Sunday.A. doesn,t do; onB. doesn,t do; inC. doesn't; on25.He all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A. requestedB. attackedC. protectedD. ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗？一一是的，当然。

新初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely3．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 4．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less5．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 6．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 14．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either15．—Do you know what the meeting is about?—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 16．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody17．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 18．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest19．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meani ngful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable20．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His21．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 22．—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________milk. A．to B．in C．by D．with23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised24．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank 25．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们将会在2月去美国旅游。

2021年初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案(1)

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 6．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A．above B．in C．on D．over7．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since8．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down9．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that17．—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene（卫生）habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A．meaning B．role C．sense D．parts18．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised 19．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always22．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on25．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案

一、选择题1．—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything3．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served5．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since6．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look7．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from13．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without16．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself17．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 18．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised19．If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A．volunteer B．imagine C．appreciate D．encourage 20．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 21．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either22．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on 24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。

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一、选择题1．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 6．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller7．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 8．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 9．These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A．taste B．smell C．sound D．look10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A．lost B．won C．beat D．got12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because14．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work 15．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after16．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 17．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received18．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 19．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy 20．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles 21．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 22．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 23．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw 24．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either25．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。

sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。

根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

5．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。

重要的是你怎样看你自己。

A. matters要紧，重要。

主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。

主语是人。

本句主语what指事物。

故选A。

考点：考查动词辨析。

6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。

考查形容词和比较级辨析。

high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。

than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。

根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。

7．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。

结合语境，故选D。

8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？——是的，我想去享受一下。

考查名词，A. interview面谈，采访；B. information信息；C. invitation邀请；D. introduction 介绍。

根据回答“I’d like to go and enjoy it.”表达的是想去，可知应该是邀请，故选C。

9．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错，但尝起来很酸。

考查动词，A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来；D. look看起来。

结合句意，应该是尝起来是酸的，故选A。

10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生就如何提高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。

考查名词辨析。

advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。

根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。