高二上课文词组整理
高二上学期重点短语总结
a series of 一系列的a waste ofafter all 毕竟all at once 突然allow sb to doapologize to sb for sth 向某人做了某事appeal to sb 吸引某人apply for 申请arm oneself with sthas a consequenceas far as we knowas quiet as mice 悄无声息be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be at war 处于战争be blessed with 享有……福气be concerned about 关心be considered as/to be 被认为be determined to do sth 坚决做某事be doing…when 正在做…这时be identical tobe in the mood to do sth/for sthbe involved in 被卷入be laden with 充满着be made up ofbe nervous aboutbe occupied with sth/in doing 使从事be related to 与...有关系be same withbe serious aboutbe similar tobe successfulbe supposed to 理应做某事be supposed to do 理应be true of/forbe wide awake 完全醒着be worth doingbe worth doing/worthy of being donebe worthwhile to do/doingbe worthy to be done/of being donecan’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事combine A with B A 和B 结合在一起come up to 达到communicate withcompare A with Bcontact sb 联系某人contrast withdate back to 追溯到demand that…（should）dodiscourage sb from doing sth 劝服某人不要做某事do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙draw attention to 对……表示注意draw upon 利用even though\even if 即使expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事feed onfind outfix on 使集中于get out of controlget used to doing sthgo for sb 抨击某人have an advantage of\over 有……的优势\胜过have connection withhave difficulty in doing sth.have…in commonhesitate to do 犹豫做某事hold out 坚持imagine doingin additionin addition to 除此之外in favour ofin other wordsin particular 尤其in possession of 占有主动in practice 实际上in response to 作为…的回应in spite of = despite 虽然in the late 1970sin the possession of 占有被动in theoryin/under the circumstances 处于……情况It’s certain that 毫无疑问It’s generally agreed that 普遍认为keep one’s eyes onlook away frommake a fuss of sbmake A out of B A 是用B 做出来的manage to do 想方设法做某事match A with B 把A 与B 搭配起来mix A with Boffer sb sthoffer sth to sboffer to doon account of 由于on end 连续地on purposeon the contrarypass bypersuade sb to do sth 劝服某人做某事（暗含成功）pick upprepare of 为什么做准备present sb with sthpresent sth to sbpresent sth to sbpretend to bepretend to doput a spell onreply toscold sb for sth 因…责备某人see + 宾+宾补（do/doing/done）set off 出发set upshow offsince then 自从那时stand forsuggest doingsweep over 向……扩展take ……seriously重视take advantage of 利用take possession of 占领take up one’s place 站好位置以备take…for granted 认为…是理所当然的The reason why …is that …的原因是think ofto one’s astonishment 令人惊讶的to our astonishment 令我们感到惊讶的是train for 为……训练two of a kindup to 达到vote for 投票赞成vote for 投票赞成waste in doing/on sthwill be doingwould rather doneedn't have done 没必要去做（已做）didn't need to do 没必要去做（未做）。
新世纪英语高二上册课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二课文上册上册课文（包括Additional Reading）及重点词组高二第一学期1.Food in the United States2.The world’s best ethnic food3.The global drink4.Coffee5.The Mexican(Adapted from The Mexican Jack London)6.Pele7.The Olympics8.Stars from the south9.Why did I quit hunting?10.Jane Goodall11.Oceans under threat12.What is forestry?13.Shopping in the States14.Henry Adam’s shoes15.What is advertising?16.Three advertisements1.Food in the United StatesMany changes are taking place in food styles in the United States.The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet,chiefly made up of meat and potatoes.Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food,health food,and fast food,in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal.Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States.Being a country of immigrants,the United States enjoys a wide variety of ethnic food.Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants servinginternational cooking.Many even have ethnic sections: Chinatown,Little Italy,or Germantown.Having vast ethnic choices,Americans can enjoy food from all over the world. Besides sections of cities,there are ethnic regions,which are well-known for certain food because of the people who have settled there.For example,in southern California,there are many Mexican restaurants.Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being.Health food is fresh,natural,and unprocessed food,which does not contain preservatives to make it last longer or chemicals to make it taste or look better.People who are keen on health food are usually vegetarians.They don’t eat meat,but live on beans, cheese,and eggs.Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country.In the United States,speed is a very important concept.People usually have a short lunch break because they just do not want to waste their time eating.Fast food restaurants are places that take care of hundreds of people in a short time.There is usually very little waiting,and the food is always cheap.Burger and pizza places are just two examples.Americans’attitude toward food is changing,too.The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular.However, coming to rediscover the social importance of food, Americans find that dinner with family and friends is a very special of enjoying time together.Like so many people in other cultures,many Americans are taking time to relax andenjoy a wider variety of tastes at dinner,even if they still rush through lunch at a hamburger stand.2.The world’s best ethnic foodHow can you travel the world without leaving your own country?Visit an ethnic restaurant!Trying foods from other countries is a great way to experience different cultures. People around the world have unique and creative ways of preparing food.The ingredients they use may surprise you.So what are the world’s best ethnic foods?Everyone has his or her own personal favourites,and so do we.The following are the world’s three best ethnic foods---other than Chinese food,of course!ITALIAN When you visit an Italian restaurant,order a pasta(意大利面食)dish.The Italians have hundreds of waysof preparing this food.Pastas usually come with flavourful tomato or cream sauces,which give the dishes a powerful, rich flavour.There are also different kinds of cheese.When ordering Italian food,you choose one main dish for yourself.You may,however,order an appetizer to share with everyone at the table.MEXICAN What’s great about Mexican food?Most of it you can pick up and eat with your hands!One major Mexican food is the tortilla(尤指墨西哥人食用的玉米薄饼).Mexican chefs mold this corn or flour-based material into round,flat shapes.The tortilla then gets filled with ingredients such as cheese,meat,sour cream,beans and other vegetables.Tortilla dishes can be fried,baked or toasted.Don’t forget to add hot sauce---Mexican food is great with a bit of spice!INDIAN India is the land of curries and strong flavours.You can smell a good Indian restaurant even before you walk through the door!The eating method of Indian food also takes a bit of getting used to.Peal off some flat fried bread and use this “spoon”to get food from a shared dish.You can finish the meal with Indian-style milk tea.While Chinese food is great,try something new and expand your horizons.After all,variety is the spice of life! 3.The global drinkTea,the global drink,is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China,tea has long established itself as the national drink of this country,the nation with the biggest population on earth.A century before the birth of Christ,tea was described in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live longer.Tea is still being regarded as such.Scientific studies have suggested that drinking five cups of tea a day can be compared to having two servings of vegetables.Both green and black teas are claimed to be effective for preventing cancer,heart disease,and many other deadly disease.There is only one point people need to be aware of when they drink tea---it should not be drunk along with meals.This is because an element contained in tea can interfere with the body’s absorption of iron.Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries, is carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots,add boiling water,and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from China’s Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter teas with jasmine,rose or other flowers,are special to China’s Changjiang River regions. These are usually served after dinner to help digestion.In England people use teabags and mugs.Many English people,travelling away from home,feel at a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a time-honoured tradition.It’s a good opportunity for people to socialize or discuss business matters,though now more young people prefer a cola.In Japan,a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony,usually held in a teahouse,dates back to the sixteenth century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is a powdered green tea.Though still practised today,the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.Young Japanese tend to favour other drinks.4.CoffeeWhen coffee was first introduced in Europe in the1600s, there was a great deal of controversy about it.Many doctors said that coffee was a strong poison and should be forbidden. Others,however,insisted it was good to drink coffee.Then,“coffee houses”sprang up everywhere.Today,coffee has become a global drink and it is consumed by one third of the world’s population.Tests show that when coffee is given in large doses to animals,it can actually act as a poison.Coffee can also produce negative or even poisonous effects on small children. But for adults who drink it moderately,it is by no means a poison.Coffee contains caffeine.Most people believed that it is the caffeine that produces all the effects that coffee has on the body.Of course,the other elements in coffee have a role to play.Here are some of the things that happen when people drink coffee.The smell of coffee itself produces stimulating effects in various parts of the body.The blood vessels(血管) in the brain open wider so that the flow is improved,and this removes some of the poisonous substances from the brain.Coffee increases the pulse rate(脉搏),which means it stimulates the heart,and the muscles can thus work harder. Coffee makes the stomach work more actively,which is worthwhile for healthy people,especially when drunk after a heavy meal.Coffee actually produces different effects on the body at different times of the day!The morning coffee,for instance, helps the body get rid of waste products produced during the night.Coffee after lunch helps digestion.Afternoon coffee acts on the muscles and helps us feel less tired.And coffee taken in the evening seems to stimulate the mind and the imagination!However,there always two sides to everything.Caffeine is stimulating,so a lot of people avoid drinking coffee at night,which is the time when people want to go to bed instead of feeling stimulated.Furthermore,some people get hooked on coffee because of the caffeine,and that has always been considered negative.5.The Mexican(Adapted from The Mexican Jack London)Rivera was determined to help his people at the cost of his life.he fought against stronger and tougher boxers in the ring to make money for his people.He often lost at the beginning,but he grew more experienced.One day he was engaged in a very tough fight against a champion boxer,Danny.Rivera didn’t match Danny in height, weight,or skills.And he was not half as popular.However,“The winner takes all!”And Rivera stubbornly asked forall---all he had on his mind was making the money for his people.The fight was going on and on.The whole stadium was cheering for Danny;there were few on Rivera’s side. However,Rivera survived on blow after another;his excellent defence was frightening.Danny rushed,forcing Rivera to give him a clinch.Was it a trick?Rivera thought to himself.Yes,it was.But Rivera was smart enough to avoid it.He backed and circled away.He pretended to clinch with Danny’s next rush.Instead, at the last instant,just as their bodies should have come together,Rivera went quickly back.He had fooled him!While Rivera was dancing away,Danny kept challenging him openly.Having run after him for two rounds,Danny found the boy not even daring to come near him.He started to throw all caution to the winds.Rivera was struck again and again.He took blows by the dozen---just to avoid the deadly clinch.In the seventeenth round,Rivera,blown heavily,bent down.His hands dropped helplessly.Danny thought it was his chance---the boy was at his mercy.He decided to strike the deadly blow.But before he could do that,Rivera caught him off his guard and hit him in the mouth.Danny went down. When he rose,Rivera gave him another blow on the neck and jaw.He repeated this three times.Danny did not rise again.The audience shouted for him to stand up.But the miracle did not happen.“Count!”Rivera cried to the referee.When the count was finished,Danny,gathered up by his assistants,was carried to his corner.“Who wins?”Rivera demanded.Unwillingly,the referee caught his gloved hand and held it high up.Rivera,unattended,walked to his corner,where his assistants had not yet placed his stool.He didn’t care.All he could remember was that he had got the$5000he needed.“The winner takes all!”What mattered to him was that his people could use the money to buy guns.6.PelePele was born in Brazil in1940.Like many other Brazilian kids,Pele loved football and often played the game in the streets.He also went to school and did odd jobs to help bring in money for the family.However,what he loved best was to play football in the streets or practise kicking the ball with his father(also a great football player).Pele gained the attention of some coaches,first in the neighbourhood contests and later as he led his team to win the junior league tournament two years in a row.At the age of fourteen,Pele was playing for one of the first professional football teams in Brazil.As Pele became the most popular game everywhere in the world,except for North America. What had begun as a British sport became the favourite sportof people all around the world.Football became a truly international sport.Pele was in the Brazilian team in the World Cup matches of1958.Before1958,the Brazilian ream had failed in the finals three times in a row.Some sports writers said the Brazilians,though gifted,had no discipline.In the1958finals against Sweden,Pele kicked the winning goal,and he returned home a hero.However,he never forgot his poor fellow men.Pele owned dozens of apartment houses,in which he often allowed poor families to live without paying rent.He bought his mother the home he had promised her when he signed his first professional contract.But the most exciting moment of all was in1969,when Pele scored his thousandth goal.Asfootball fans stormed onto the field and reporters begged for a speech,all he said was,“Remember the poor children.”Today,Pele is one of the most famous athletes in the world.He retired in1975.however,soon after that,he decided to play for three years with the New York team.He could not resist the challenge of trying to make football popular in the United States,one of the few countries in the world where football had not become the national sport.In 1977,Pele retired for good at the age of thirteen-seven.7.The OlympicsThe Olympics are the most important international competition in terms of scale,skills,and number of athletes.The games are divided into two parts---the Summer Games and the Winter Games.The two parts are held in sucha way that there are two years in between but four years before one is repeated.The Olympics were first celebrated in776BC in Olympia,Greece,and were held every four years until393 AD.Then,they were brought to an end by the Roman emperor.It was not until the1890s that the world saw the modern summer games.In1896the first modern Summer Olympics were held in Greece because that was where the tradition started.After that the Olympics would move to a different city every four years.In1924,the Winter Olympics were added to the schedule.The Games were to take place in a separate,colder place.The event was cancelled during World WarⅠand World WarⅡfor reasons known to all.Examples of modern Summer Olympic events are track and field events,ball games,diving,gymnastics,swimming. Typical Winter Olympic events are skating and skiing.The Olympic records are the world ones.An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as,or even more than,any other gold medal won at other international competitions.The skills and determination demonstrated at the Olympics have come to stand for the peak of human physical strength and will power.It was not until the late twentieth century that Chinese athletes began to amaze the world with their excellent performance at the ing out number one many times in the Olympic events,Chinese athletes have brought home one gold medal after another in swimming,diving,gymnastics,weight lifting,and a number of ball games.At the turn of the twenty-first century,the world witnesses Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) as the host city for the2008Olympics.This has added a brilliant touch to the picture of modern Chinese sport history.Though once marked as“the Weaklings of East Asia”, the Chinese have always been looking forward to achieving the dream of becoming a sports giant.After continuous efforts for years the dream is gradually coming true,and it is understandable why the Chinese let out cries of joy the night Beijing’s bid to host the2008Olympics was approved!8.Stars from the southThe summer of2001saw Australians win the Cycling Tour de France,beat the world at cricket(板球)and rugby,andhave a player in the final of the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament for the eighteenth time.Many countries would be amazed at that kind of success. For Australia,it was just a typical sporting summer.At the 2000Olympics,Australia came fourth in the medals table. That does not sound so great,yet Australia has a population of only19million.There are more Olympic medal winners per head of population in Australia than in any other country.What is it that makes Australians a sporting people?This is a question that many people involved in sports have asked themselves over the years.Some of the answers are simple.Sport needs space. Australians have7.4million square kilometres of space to play sports in.many other countries are either too crowded ortoo small to encourage everybody to take part.Besides that, Australia is a warm,dry country.This encourages people to go outdoors to enjoy themselves.Furthermore,since85per cent of Australians live near the sea,they learn water sports early;and since sharks swim off the coasts of Australia,they also learn to swim very fast.However,it is not just the environment.The Australian government invests heavily in sports.Instead of just looking for the gifted people and training them,the emphasis is on trying to get everyone to join in.So Australia has a small population,but a large number of sports-loving people to choose from.Other reasons go deep into the history and culture of the country.When the British first found Australia they decidedthat it would be a great place to send criminals to.Life for the first Australians was very tough,so they had to be independent and develop a will to win just to survive.Yet they also had to be able to trust each other and be willing to help each other out.In order countries,coaches train people in mental toughness and team building.In Australia,these qualities are part of the general social environment.Being far away from Europe also meant that Australians were far away from the centres of Western arts and cultures. As a result,sport itself has become a way of cultural expression and part of the Australian nationality.An English football fan wants to see the national team do well,but really cares more about his local club.For an Australian, representing the nation is the most important thing of all.Everything else is just good practice.Being good at sports is part of what it means to be an Australian.9.Why did I quit hunting?Why did I quit hunting?Well,it isn’t a long story,but I wonder if you will really understand.I used to be crazy about the hunting season.I could hardly wait for those dry,cold mornings,that cup of hot coffee and then the walk over fresh-fallen snow,a fine rifle(步枪)in my hand.There’s a thrill in hunting,an excitement that comes over you when a deer crashes out of the bush.You are waiting for him with death.After hunting,you also feel great.There’s thebit of showing off with the boys---the fine head of the deer hung high up on the wall---sure,there’s a thrill in all of it.There’s beauty in the woods,too,especially late in the fall.Sometimes you walk among the huge trees,where the sunlight filters through.It’s quiet and big,with touches of white and green and gold.And the silence is like that of a church.It was like that the last time I was in the woods.I was alone,packing a rifle,a thermos(保温瓶)of coffee and three thick sandwiches.I went up into the hills,heading for a well-used deer trail.Sure enough there were fresh tracks in the snow.I turned over a few rocks to clear the snow and settled down behind a little bush.It was pretty cold,but I was dressed for it and didn’t mind.I sat there for about an hour.It was then that I saw him.A deer,a big beautiful deer!He was off to my left.There was no cover nearer to him than30yards.Surely I couldn’t miss!I waited for him to realize I was there.I waited for him to be shocked and run away.But he fooled me completely.He came towards me!He was curious,I suppose,or maybe he was stupid---how else can you explain it?He was not quite young,but a deer in his prime.He must have known about men and guns.But he came closer,putting one foot before the other,slowly and purposefully.His big eyes never moved from my face.Well,that deer walked right up to where I was sitting.Then he stopped and looked at me!What happened next is hard to believe,but it’s true.And it all seemed quite natural.Just as when a friendly puppycomes near you,I reached up and scratched his head,right between the horns.And he liked to be scratched.That big, wild,beautiful deer bent his head like a young horse.In fact, he practically asked for more.I scratched his head and his nose poked at my shoulder.He didn’t even tremble.I fed him my sandwich!Yes,I know what a deer eats,but that deer ate my sandwich.Well,he finally went his way,down the hill and up the deer trail.Shoot him?Not me.You wouldn’t have either,not after that.I just watched him go.There’s very little more to tell.I picked up my thermos and the wrapping for the sandwiches,and started walking back.I was about half way back when I heard two shots, followed by a dull slam a few seconds later.Those two shootsusually mean a kill.I had forgotten there were other hunters that day.Those hunters would never know they could have scratched his head…10.Jane GoodallIn1960,the twenty-six-year-old scientist Jane Goodall risked entering the thick bush.She intended to discover how chimpanzees(黑猩猩，缩写为chimp)were like human beings. She found out,instead,how much we are like them.Goodall broke new ground with her active involvement with some chimpanzees.She lived among them,ate and played with them and earned their trust by simply observing how they lived.Before Goodall,most visitors had frightened the chimps back into their rain forests.As a result,very little was actuallyknown about them.Goodall,who insisted on going into the bush alone for longer periods of time,collected more information about apes(类人猿)than all other scientists put together.Born in London to a writer and an engineer with a passion for car racing,Goodall received their daring and imagination---qualities that,along with her curiosity,would serve her well in her future occupation.She was inspired at seven by the stories of Dr Dolittle,the scientist who could talk to animals.And with her stuffed toy chimpanzee by her side, the young girl spent hours studying worms(蠕虫，蚯蚓)in the garden,hens in the henhouse,and whatever insects she could find.After she graduated from high school in1952,Goodall worked as a secretary at Oxford University.Even then she knew she wanted to go to Africa.In1957she was invited to Kenya(肯尼亚)to visit a friend,where she met the world-renowned anthropologist(人类学家)Louis S.B.Leakey.Goodall’s enthusiasm impressed him and he hired her as an assistant.Leakey later recommended her to a two-year research project studying chimpanzees in Gombe(冈贝，位于坦桑尼亚).It was a difficult decision to send a young woman,with neither a college degree nor scientific training,on such a demanding task.Leakey had trust in her,but his colleagues predicted the young woman would fail.Goodall proved them wrong.Goodall tried hard to observe the chimpanzees and tobe observed in return.Eventually,the chimps grew to regard “this white-skinned ape”as their friend.Goodall made a number of surprising discoveries.She found that chimps used tools to dig ants out of their hills for food.Goodall found that chimps experience a wide range of emotions like anger and grief as humans do.Her discovery was a significant breakthrough.Among her famous works are:My Friends:the Wild Chimpanzees(1967),and In the Shadow of Man(1971).These,along with her numerous films,TV specials and articles,made her one of the best-known scientists of the20th century.11.Oceans under threatPeople use oceans for trade,travel,tourism,and recreation.We also take food and resources from oceans.Allthese activities can have harmful effects on the oceans and the creatures that live in them.Overfishing and pollution are the most common problems.Oceans link countries all over the world;seawater circulates around the globe,so what we do in one part of the ocean can affect another.OVERFISHING In parts of the world,fishing boats with huge nets sometimes take too many of the same species of fish from a small area,causing some ocean waters to be overfished. As a result,there are not enough fish left to breed in these areas.This affects other fish in the food chain,and it affects people because there eventually may not be enough fish left to eat.In some parts of the world,limits have been set for the number of fish to be caught at one time.THREATS TO MARINE LIFE Some species of marine creatures are now rare because too many have been killed for food or sport.Tropical islands and coasts with coral reefs(珊瑚礁)also attract large numbers of tourists every year.Indeed, this helps people develop an understanding of marine life. however,coral and shellfish(水生贝壳类动物)can be destroyed by heavy boats.Divers,who stay under water just for fun or to hunt for souvenirs,are disturbing the natural cycles of marine life.POLLUTION One of the biggest threats to oceans is pollution from industry.Most pollution happens in coastal areas.In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries.The industries dump these materials into thenearby rivers,which then wash them into the sea.Once they settle on a continental shelf,pollutants pile up.We do not know a great deal about the long-term effects of pollution. However,we do know that the North and Black Seas in Europe have been polluted so much that the marine life is poisoned and may never recover.POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS All countries of the world need to work together to share ocean resources ws are to be made and regulations are to be enforced to prevent overfishing and pollution.It is also hard to make people obey laws when our oceans are so vast and difficult to patrol. However,we should all learn to understand how important it is to manage the world’s oceans now and in the future.12.What is forestry?Anyone who travels across the US sees so many forests everywhere that he might well wonder why the Americans have to worry about protecting them.Don’t they have too many forests with so many trees right now?Actually,about a third of all the land area in the US is forestland.Yet,one of the most important things Americans can do for the future of their country is to see that these forests are properly cared for!This is being done in Britain and elsewhere.First,just imagine all the products we obtain from trees. Fruits,nuts,and sugar are only some of the foods.Buildings, tables,and boats come from trees.Also coming from trees are paper and toys---the list is almost endless.Second,forests reduce the danger of damaging floods and help control our water supplies.It is believed that the floods in China in the1990s were closely related to the illegal cutting down of trees along the banks of the rivers.Under a good forest,there is rich soil,which easily absorbs heavy rains or melting snow.And,of course,our forests provide wonderful vacation spots for millions of people.Having benefited from all that forests provide,mankind has started to take good care of forests.The care of forests is called forestry,which is considered to be one of the many new sciences of our time.In fact,forestry has been practised in some European countries for hundreds of years.In most forests,it is important to harvest trees when they are mature.Otherwise,the old trees would take up space thatcould be better used for fast-growing younger trees.A large area of mature trees,having been cleared,is replanted by hand or nature.Great care and skill are needed in harvesting and replanting trees to make sure that there will be a good new growth of the right kinds of trees.This is why forestry has now become a science.The country with the largest forest area is Russia.Brazil ranks second,Canada third and the United States fourth.Did you know that despite all the efforts to prevent them,about 200,000forest fires occur each year in the US?And in Australia forest fires break out simply because the weather is too dry.Thus there is still a lot more for us to learn about our forests and our nature.13.Shopping in the StatesI love shopping,even if it is just window-shopping. Shopping in the States is always a pleasant experience.There are different types of shops catering to your particular needs. To buy groceries,you can go to the convenience store,the supermarket or the mass merchandiser(such as Wal-Mart).To buy some clothes and big-ticket items,you can go to the mall or factory outlets.I go to two places most often,the supermarket and the mall.In almost every city or large town,you can find several big chain supermarkets,each with a good number of checkouts.They are one-stop shops since you can buy almost everything there:food,clothes,and medicine---you name it.Installed with automatic checkout lanes,some of these supermarkets have brought real convenience to the customers.。
新教材高二英语(上)词组归纳
新教材高二英语（上）词组归纳Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与…相似，近似be similar to3.有…共同点have …in common4.因…而闻名be famous for5.从事于…work on6.与…订婚be engaged to7.事实上in fact8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of10做讲座give lectures11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…15.对…感到满意be satisfied with16.与众不同make a difference17.相信,坚信believe in18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝，过去go by20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与……有联系或关系relate to2.就这一次for once3.在各方面，到处on all sides4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down11.走过；过去go by12.用尽；用完use up13.倘使…将会怎样what if14.对…表示满意或满足be satisfied with15.相反地；从相反方向the other way around16.与…某人订婚be / get engaged to17.面对困难face difficulties18.对…有隐be addicted to19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard21.用…武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望feel disappointedUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房 a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼 a block of apartments4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature7. 人造的生存环境man-made living environment8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against th e people’s feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials 13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature14. 用鱼皮覆盖…be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管…事实存在…Despite the fact that…16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a bird’s nest made of tree branches17. 用…装满…fill… with…18. 属于…belong to…19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man20.不再…no longer21. 推倒pull down22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s.23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time24. 用…做装饰…decorate… with…25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set… aside27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28. 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把…结合成一整体，汇总bring together2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with…3.召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up4.突出，超出…stand out5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for6. 缺少押韵的词…absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age8. 活到80岁live to 809.导致，通向lead to10. 和…对比in comparison with11.形成come into being12.召唤；派人…去请send for13.渡过，通过（考试）get through14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of…15.从…开始start with16.借着蜡烛的光…by the light of a candle17.分辨，区别tell apart18.发疯，发狂go insane19.投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助contribute to Unit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of2.由…组成，构成be made up of3.为人所不知…be unknown to…4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来，组织起来hold together6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲，大体地in general10.全年，整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees12.一个欧洲国家 a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class14.认为…consider…to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression16.科学依据scientific proof17.离地404英尺being from the ground 404 feet.18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地rich fields bearing fruit and grain.Unit 6 Life in the future1.对…作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与…保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to8.处理；对付deal with9.导致；引起lead to10.（梦想）变成现实(Dreams) come true11.为…作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着；就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以…惊人的速度at an amazing speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to do…Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上… become/ be / get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with4.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention6.破坏，瓦解，分解break down7.疾病监测员 a disease detective8.出生即面临死亡be born dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the body’s immune system10让某人活下去keep sb alive11.通过血液传播spread through blood12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest15.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受…的影响；没有…的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.使某人振奋cheer sb up19.拥抱某人give sb a hug20.碰到困难meet with difficulty21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease 22在贫困地区in poor areas23.可怕的场景the terrible scene24.采集血样take samples of my blood25.相反地on the contrary26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease27.癌症患者people with cancer28.使某人不感到悲伤keep sb from feeling sadUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向…表示敬意；为…纪念in honor of10.假使；以防in case of11.一张…的清单 a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止…干某事prevent… from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为…作证witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对…有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to…3.对…感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做…be content to do…5…的指南/介绍an introduction to…6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to…7.强调…的重要性stress the importance of8.与…协调;与…一致in harmony with…9.结束;制止put an end to…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭…defend sb from…12.保卫某人抵御... defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事advise doing/sb to do/that sb do…14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay warm17.对…的需求the need for…18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)19.对…有害be bad for/do harm to…20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes of23.对…有影响Unit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into…3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从…逃出来flee from6.逃到…去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与…的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多…越好…The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向;相反the other way18.注意到draw one’s attention to19.平静下来calm down20.…被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on board。
高二重点字词整理
高二（上）文言文重点字词整理
《归去来兮辞》
1.既自以心为形役（介词，把）．
2.舟遥遥以轻飏（连词，表修饰）．
3.问征夫以前路（介词，往）．
4.引壶觞以自酌（介词，表承接）．
5.请息交以绝游（连词，表并列）．
6.乐琴书以消忧（连词，表目的）．
7.木欣欣以向荣（连词，表修饰）．
8.勿以往之不谏（助词，用于主谓之间，取消句子独立性）．
9.悦亲戚之情话（结构助词，的）．
10.觉今是而昨非（连词，表并列）．
11.风飘飘而吹衣（连词，表修饰）．
12.门虽设而常关（连词，表转折）．
13.时矫首而遐观（连词，表顺承）．
14.世与我而相违（主谓之间，相当于“之”）．
15.或植杖而耘耔（连词，表并列）．
16求之靡途（没有门路）．．
17.公田之利（供俸禄的田）．．
18.乃瞻衡宇（简陋的房屋）．．
19.有酒盈樽（满杯）．．
20.景翳翳以将入(光线暗弱的样子）．．。
高二上学期unit1-8重点词汇总结
Unit 6 部份In general 通常来说，大致上keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系lead to 导致pay\draw attention to 注意in store 就要来到，将来double their money 他们双倍的钱some day 将来某一天sb be required to do sth 被要求做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事urban area 市区suburb area 郊区promise to do 许诺或答应做某事be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事consider doing 考虑做某事be very different from 与……大不相同keep sb company 与某人做伴have lots of fun 玩得很开心，很有乐趣feel safe 感到安全send me messages 给我发信息download information 下载信息virtual reality虚拟世界imitate the world 模仿这个世界sound absurd to sb 在某人听来荒谬think about it a little稍加思考after all毕竟，竟然more than不仅仅，不只是，超过a lifelike model of the person一个栩栩如生的人物模型send sb to do sth派某人去做某事unit7after school放学后talk to sb about sth \ talk with sb about sth与某人谈论某事millions of+ 名数百万的……five million +名五百万的……break down 摧毁，使垮了break off 中断，停止break into强行闯入break out 爆发immune system免疫系统manage to do sth设法做成某事（通常做成功了）leave sb +形使某人处于……get the desease得病survive sb 比某人活得长\ survive sth 从……中幸存下来keep sb\sth +形使某人某物保持……cure sb of sth治疗某人某病spread through通过什么传播body liquids体液as in one’s case正如某人的例子die of 死于……\ die out死绝，灭绝\die from根源于……而死亡take care of sb 照顾好某人become \be \get infected with感染了……the total number of ……的总数a lack of 缺乏proper health care适当的医疗保险prevention预防措施as with就象，正如available可用的，可达到的instead +句子\ instead of +短语encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事across the country全国cheer ….up使兴奋，鼓舞，给……加油suffer from遭受deal with处理，面对contact with接触……persuade sb to do sth \ persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事act as if 表现得好象shake hands握手（动词短语）\ hand-shaking握手（名词）feel lonely感到孤独give an AIDS patient a hug给爱滋病人一个拥抱think sth +形认为某东西怎么样think sth sth 认为某东西是某东西the doctor’s office医生诊所feel sick感到恶心take me to hospital to have me examined送我去医院让我接受检查a great many =a great number of 大量（可数） a great deal of （不可数）大量take sample of 取……的样a sad look一个悲伤的表情know much about知道很多关于……an incurable disease一种绝症remember doing sth记得做过某事\ remember to do sth记得去做某事go to end 完蛋了get cancer得癌症be treated with用……治疗keep\prevent\ stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事on the contrary正相反plan to do计划做某事for the moment此刻，这会儿be free from不受……影响，免于think of …..as ….把……想做……Take every chance to do sth抓住一切机会做某事To the fullest尽情地，彻底地Unit 8Upside down颠倒的Give first aid做急救Keep in mind记住Stay calm保持冷静Make better decision做更好的决定Prepare for为……做准备Stand for代表First of all首先No longer = no more不再Get hurt受伤On the way在路上，就要来了on one’s way to +地点名词某人去哪里的路上Tip back向后倾斜Try to 努力做……\ try doing 做……试试看（通常是建议）At once马上，立刻Cover ….with…以……覆盖……How to do it如何做它\ what to do做什么Training class训练班So that目的是为了Roll over翻滚Wait for等待Make mistakes犯错误Do\try one’s best to do sth尽某人之力做某事Find sb doing sth发现某人正做某事\ find sth done 发现某物被做find sth or sb +形发现某人某物怎么样Advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事\ suggest that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事advice不可数a piece of dry clean cloth一块干净的布One third \ two thirds 三份之一三份之二Die 动词death 名词dead 形容词deadly 致命的（形容词）Get sb to do sth让某人去做某事Spit out吐出Call for an ambulance叫来一辆救护车\ call 119拨打119。
高二英语上册词组归纳
新教材高二英语（上）词组归纳Unit1 Making a difference1.热衷于be on fire for2.与…相似，近似be similar to3.有…共同点have …in common4.因…而闻名be famous for5.从事于…work on6.与…订婚be engaged to7.事实上in fact8.继续干go on with9.梦想,梦到dream of10做讲座give lectures11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s12.问题的答案answers to questions13.另一方面on the other hand14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)…15.对…感到满意be satisfied with16.与众不同make a difference17.相信,坚信believe in18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around19.(时间)消逝，过去go by20.畅销货best sellerUnit 2 News media1.与……有联系或关系relate to2.就这一次for once3.在各方面，到处on all sides4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way6.适应新生活adapt to a new life7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down11.走过；过去go by12.用尽；用完use up13.倘使…将会怎样what if14.对…表示满意或满足be satisfied with15.相反地；从相反方向the other way around16.与…某人订婚be / get engaged to17.面对困难face difficulties18.对…有隐be addicted to19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for20.让他们的心声被听到make their voices heard21.用…武装be armed with22.爱上fall in love with23.感到失望feel disappointedUnit 3 Art and architecture1.一些家具some furniture2. 现代的公寓房 a modern flat3. 一幢公寓楼 a block of apartments4. 同样的,一样的all the same5. 个人的风格personal style6. 借鉴了自然界的例take examples from nature7. 人造的生存环境man-made living environment8. 根据不同的风格建造in different styles9. 违背了人们的审美标准go against the people’s feeling of beauty10. 看起来很现代的建筑物modern-looking buildings11. 可以当作镜子act as mirrors12.在材料的选择上in the choice of materials13. 更接近自然stand much closer to nature14. 用鱼皮覆盖…be covered with the skin of fish15. 尽管…事实存在…Despite the fact that…16. 用树枝做成的鸟巢a bird’s nest made of tree branches17. 用…装满…fill… with…18. 属于…belong to…19.鸟巢对于鸟就象房子对于人A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man20.不再…no longer21. 推倒pull down22. 20世纪50年代早期in the early 1950s.23. 那个时代遗留下来的left from that time24. 用…做装饰…decorate… with…25. 20英尺高的玻璃墙twenty-foot high walls of glass26. 闲置,放在一边set… aside27. 不同尺寸的车间workshops of different sizes28. 刚刚起步的艺术家beginning artistsUnit 4 A garden of poems1.把…结合成一整体，汇总bring together2. 玩耍，灵活地运用play with…3.召唤，使想起，使回忆起call up4.突出，超出…stand out5. 因为…而非常出名be famous for6. 缺少押韵的词…absence of rhyme7.英年早逝die at an early age8. 活到80岁live to 809.导致，通向lead to10. 和…对比in comparison with11.形成come into being12.召唤；派人…去请send for13.渡过，通过（考试）get through14.查找单词的含义look up the meaning of…15.从…开始start with16.借着蜡烛的光…by the light of a candle17.分辨，区别tell apart18.发疯，发狂go insane19.投稿，奉献给，对…有帮助contribute toUnit 5 The British Isles1.组成，构成consist of2.由…组成，构成be made up of3.为人所不知…be unknown to…4.充分展示,利用make the most of5.联合起来，组织起来hold together6.位于欧洲西海岸沿岸lie off the west coast of Europe7.英吉利海峡the English channel8.在某一处at one point9.一般来讲，大体地in general10.全年，整年throughout the year11.多达9度as much as nine degrees12.一个欧洲国家 a European country13.上流社会, 上层阶级the upper class14.认为…consider…to15.凭借第一印象来判断judge a person on the basis of first impression16.科学依据scientific proof17.离地404英尺being from the ground 404 feet.18.生长着水果和谷物的肥沃的田地rich fields bearing fruit and grain.Unit 6 Life in the future1.对…作出预测make forecasts about2.瞥见catch a glimpse of3.确保安全ensure safety4.先进的电脑系统an advanced system5.与…保持联系keep in touch with6.智能卡smart cards7.注意pay attention to8.处理；对付deal with9.导致；引起lead to10.（梦想）变成现实(Dreams) come true11.为…作好充分的准备be well prepared for12.储备着；就要到来in store13.时尚潮流the trend of fashion14.在当代社会in contemporary society15.陪伴某人keep sb. company16.远程教育distance education17.终生学习者lifelong learners18.不只是more than just19.以…惊人的速度at an amazing speed20.编制程序去做be programmed to do…Unit 7 Living with disease1.感染上… become/ be / get infected with2.接受HIV病毒检测get tested for HIV3.与…一起生活；忍受；忍耐live with4.通过下列途径via the following routes5.疾病防疫控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention6.破坏，瓦解，分解break down7.疾病监测员 a disease detective8.出生即面临死亡be born dying9.破坏人体免疫系统break down the body’s immune system10让某人活下去keep sb alive11.通过血液传播spread through blood12.没有采取保护措施的性行为have unprotected sex13.缺少适当的医疗保a lack of proper health care14.尽情地,充分地to the fullest15.冒险一试，碰运气take a/ every chance take chances16.不受…的影响；没有…的be free from17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.使某人振奋cheer sb up19.拥抱某人give sb a hug20.碰到困难meet with difficulty21.与疾病作斗争struggle with the disease22在贫困地区in poor areas23.可怕的场景the terrible scene24.采集血样take samples of my blood25.相反地on the contrary26.患了重病suffer from a serious disease27.癌症患者people with cancer28.使某人不感到悲伤keep sb from feeling sadUnit 8 First aid1.进行急救give first aid2.紧急时分分秒秒都很重要Seconds counts in an emergency3.记住keep in mind4.保持镇静stay / keep calm5.在路上；即将到来on the way6.在五分钟之内within five minutes7.着火；开始燃烧catch fire8.翻转；倒转roll over9.为向…表示敬意；为…纪念in honor of10.假使；以防in case of11.一张…的清单 a list of12.止血stop the bleeding13.阻止…干某事prevent… from doing sth.14.吐出spit out15.为…作证witness to sth. / doing sth.16.上下颠倒upside down17.对…有很大益处do a lot of good to18.陷入恐慌get in / into a panic19.察觉；意识到be conscious of sth.Unit 9 Saving the earth1.参加会议attend a meeting2.处理;专心于;注意attend to…3.对…感到满意的be content with4.愿意去做…be content to do…5…的指南/介绍an introduction to…6.接近的方法;到达的权利或机会gain/have access to…7.强调…的重要性stress the importance of8.与…协调;与…一致in harmony with…9.结束;制止put an end to…10.擦洗…的内部;去除;消灭wipe out11.保护某人免遭…defend sb from…12.保卫某人抵御... defend sb against13.建议(某人)去做某事advise doing/sb to do/that sb do…14.清洁的饮用水clean drinking water15.在农村地区in rural areas16.保暖;取暖stay warm17.对…的需求the need for…18.采取行动take action/steps/measures (to do…)19.对…有害be bad for/do harm to…20.有很大影响make a big difference21.传遍世界spread across the world22.做记录take notes of23.对…有影响Unit 10 Frightening nature1.令人害怕的terrifying2.对…感到害怕的be terrified by/at/of/into…3.发现一个错误spot a mistake4.近在手边;在附近;即将到来的at hand5.从…逃出来flee from6.逃到…去flee to7.催促/力求/强烈要求某人做某事urge sb to do8.与…的同时in the meanwhile9.接连打击;冲击;漫游;闲逛knock about/around10.突然地;冷不防all of a sudden/at once11.使他毛骨悚然make her hair stand on end12.一连几个小时for hours on end13.完蛋了;不行了;累死了be done for14.越多…越好…The more, the better15.低声地;悄声地in whisper16.需要勇气call for courage17.另一个方向;相反the other way18.注意到draw one’s attention to19.平静下来calm down20.…被吓得要死be scared to death21.惊慌地in a panic22.在船上on board。
高二语文上册知识点总结
高二语文上册知识点总结高二的生活在高中三年应该是最轻松的了吧，没有了高一学习时的紧张陌生，又没有高三的压力紧迫，这时候同学们可以适当给自己一些学习压力，在各科的学习中多多复习，多积累一些知识，下面是小编给大家带来的高二语文上册知识点总结，希望能帮助到你!高二语文上册知识点总结1【古诗词】1.鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。
指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。
(_《沁园春长沙》)2.人生易老天难老，岁岁重阳。
今又重阳，战地黄花分外香。
一年一度秋风劲，不似春光。
胜似春光，寥廓江天万里霜。
(_《采桑子重阳》)3.东风不来，三月的柳絮不飞。
你的心如小小的寂寞的城，恰若青石的街道向晚。
跫音不响，三月的春帷不揭，你的心是小小的窗扉紧掩。
(郑愁予《错误》)4.层层的叶子中间，零星地点缀着些白花，有袅娜地开着的，有羞涩地打着朵儿的;正如一粒粒的明珠，又如碧天里的星星，又如刚出浴的美人。
微风过处，送来缕缕清香，仿佛远处高楼上渺茫的歌声似的。
5.月光如流水一般，静静地泻在这一片叶子和花上。
薄薄的青雾浮起在荷塘里。
叶子和花仿佛在牛乳中洗过一样;又像笼着轻纱的梦。
6.塘中的月色并不均匀;但光与影有着和谐的旋律，如梵婀玲上奏着的名曲。
(朱自清《荷塘月色》)7.越国以鄙远，君知其难也。
焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚，君之薄也。
若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。
8.夫晋，何厌之有?既东封郑，又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之?阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。
9.因人之力而敝之，不仁;失其所与，不知;以乱易整，不武。
(《左传烛之武退秦师》)10.今其地方千里，百二十城，宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王。
由此观之，王之蔽甚矣!11.群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏;上书谏寡人者，受中赏;能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。
12.令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市;数月之后，时时而间进;期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。
高二语文上学期知识点整理
高二语文上学期知识点整理【导语】高二变化的大背景，便是文理分科（或七选三）。
在对各个学科都有了初步了解后，学生们需要对自己未来的发展科目有所挑选、有所侧重。
这可谓是学生们第一次完全自己掌控、风险未知的主动挑选。
作者高二频道为你整理了《高二语文上学期知识点整理》，助你金榜题名！1.高二语文上学期知识点整理1.宣德：明宣宗年号(1426-1435)。
2.尚：崇尚，爱好。
3.西：这里指陕西。
4.华阴令：华阴县县官。
5.才：(有)才能。
这里指大胆善斗。
6.责：责令。
7.里正：里长。
8.游侠儿：这里指游手好闲、不务正业的年轻人。
9.昂其直：抬高它的价钱。
直，通“值”。
10.居为奇货：储存起来，当作稀奇的货物(等待高价)。
居，积、储存。
11.里胥：管理乡里事物的公差。
12.科敛丁口：向百姓征税摊派费用。
科敛，摊派、聚敛。
科，聚敛。
丁口，老百姓。
丁，成年男子。
13.操童子业：意思是正在读书，准备应考。
操……业，从事……行业。
童子，童生。
科举时期还没考取秀才的读书人，不论年纪大小，都称为“童生”。
14.售：原意是卖卖物出手，这里指考取。
15.迂讷：拘束而又不善于说话。
16.累尽：牵累而耗尽。
累，牵连，阻碍。
17.裨益：补益。
18.款：款式，规格。
19.宰严限追比：县令严定期限，督促缴纳。
追比，旧时地方官吏严逼人民，限期交税、交差、逾期受杖责，叫“追比”。
20.流离：淋漓。
21.能以神卜：能够凭借神力占卜。
22.红女白婆：红妆的少女、白发的老婆婆。
23.爇香：点燃香。
24.翕辟：翕，合。
辟，开。
25.竦立：恭敬地站着。
26.无毫发爽：没有丝毫过失。
27.食顷：吃一顿饭的工夫。
28.兰若：寺庙，即梵语“阿兰若”。
29.青麻头：和下文的“蝴蝶”、“螳螂”、“油利垯”、“青丝额”，都是上品蟋蟀的名字。
30.有古陵蔚起：有古坟高起。
蔚，草木茂盛的样子，引申为高大的样子。
2.高二语文上学期知识点整理一词多义1.固①据崤函之固(险固，坚固，特指地势险要，城郭坚固，形容词用作名词)②君臣固守以窥周室(坚固，坚强，形容词)③然后践华为城，因河为池，据亿丈之城，临不测之渊，以为固(固守的据点，屏障，名词)2.因①因遗策(沿袭，动词)②因利乘便(趁着，介词)③因河为池(凭借，根据，介词)3.亡①秦无亡矢遗镞之费(丢失，缺失，动词)②追亡逐北(流亡，动词;此用作名词，指流亡的军队)③吞二周而亡诸侯(灭亡，动词;这里是使动用法，使……灭亡)4.制①吴起……赵奢之伦制其兵(统率，动词)②秦有余力而制其弊(，动词)③履而制六合(统治、控制，动词)5.兵①……赵奢之伦制其兵/行军用兵之道(军队，名词)②收天下之兵/信臣信精卒陈利兵而谁何/斩木为兵(兵器，名词)6.策①蒙故业，因遗策(策略、计策，名词)②振长策而御宇内(马鞭子，名词)7.致①以致天下之士(招引、招纳，动词)②致万乘之势(到达、获得，动词)8.之①不爱保重视宝肥沃之地(的，结构助词)②……赵奢之伦制其兵(这，指导代词)③商君佐之(他，指秦孝公，代词)④聚之咸阳(代"天下之兵"，代词)9.及①非及向时之士(比得上，动词)②及至秦始皇(到，等到，介词)10.北①乃使蒙恬非筑长城而守藩篱(在北方，方位名词作状语)②追亡逐北(败北的军队，动词作名词)11.度①内立法式(制度，名词)②试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大(量长短)3.高二语文上学期知识点整理虚词1、而襟三江而带五湖(连词，表并列)控蛮荆而引瓯越(连词，表并列)潦水尽而寒潭清(连词，表并列)地势极而南溟深(连词，表并列)天柱高而北辰远(连词，表并列)烟光凝而暮山紫(连词，表并列)爽籁发而清风生(连词，表因果)纤歌凝而白云遏(连词，表因果)怀帝阍而不见(连词，表转折)酌贪泉而觉爽(连词，表转折)抚凌云而自惜(连词，表承接)2、以奉宣室以何年(介词，在)处涸泽以犹欢(连词，表转折)奏流水以何惭(连词，表承接)3、之都督阎公之雅望，宇文新州之懿范(定语后置标志，不译) 孟学士之词宗(定语后置标志，不译)觉宇宙之无穷，识盈虚之有数(取独，不译)其他(结构助词，的)4、于俨骖騑于上路(介词，在)访风景于崇阿(介词，到)穷睇眄于中天极娱游于暇日(介词，在)望长安于日下(介词，在)目吴会于云间(介词，在)屈贾谊于长沙(介词，到)窜梁鸿于海曲(介词，到)舍簪笏于百龄(介词，在)奉晨昏于万里(介词，到)幸承恩于伟饯(介词，在)是所望于群公(介词，引出对象)4.高二语文上学期知识点整理1、单：单(shàn，姓)老师说，单(chán匈奴族首领)于只会骑马，不会骑单(dān)车。
人教版高二语文unit 1字词总结
第一单元潃xi ǔ匪f ěi 夷所思 屡试不爽 置若罔闻 罔不因势象形 渐车帷裳 矛戟j ǐ 靡费 邶b âi 风 踟ch í蹰ch ú 踯zh í躅zh ú娈lu án赋：陈述铺叙比：譬喻兴：借助其他事物为开端，引起所歌咏的内容陬z ōu 揆ku í 扈h ù 汩g ǔ 朝搴qi ān 阰p í之木兰兮彩笺ji ān 狡黠xi á 玳瑁 葳蕤 否极泰来 拊f ǔ掌 腰襦r ú明信片 沉湎mi ǎn 名片 修xi ū葺q ì 门m ãn 楣m ãi 擗p ǐ开k āi 日r ì晞x ī焜k ūn黄人情世故 宣泄 寒暄 不能自已 滥觞sh āng 发f ā轫r ân白鹄 幡f ān 蟠p án 桃t áo 吐t ǔ蕃b o 机杼 纾sh ū难 痉挛不胫而走 凑合 再接再厉 出其不意 打蜡 水龙头 札zh á记 潺湲yu án 橑l ǎo 澨sh ì 楣m ãi 鲑gu ī 俜p īng 萦y íng 庑w ǔ褋di ã 罾z ēng诡谲ju ã（奇异，奇怪;怪诞虚妄；狡诈 狡黠；阴谋诡计）万姓胪l ú欢（全国人民都高高兴兴，指较大的节日全国性的集体欢庆）俳p ái优 （〈名词〉古代从事歌舞乐和杂戏的艺人的总称，即后世的演员）解颐：开颜欢笑巨擘b î（1) 大拇指(2) 比喻杰出人物;在某一方面居于首位的人物） 形容罪多的成语：擢zhu ï发f à难n àn 数sh ǔ形容罪过之多如拔下来的头发，难以数清。
罄竹难书谯qi áo （城门上的望楼） 亳b ï（地名）暧ài 暧ài （昏暗不明的样子。
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组
上海新世纪英语高二全部课文及重点词组上海新世纪英语高二的教材内容丰富多样，涵盖了听、说、读、写等多个方面。
下面为大家详细介绍高二全部课文及重点词组。
高二上册的课文主题广泛，包括了科技、文化、环保等领域。
在第一单元“Science and Technology”中，课文《The Future of Transportation》为我们描绘了未来交通的发展趋势。
重点词组有“keep pace with（跟上的步伐）”“come into being（形成；产生）”“make a breakthrough（取得突破）”等。
第二单元“Culture and Custom”里的《Different Cultures, Different Celebrations》让我们领略到不同文化中的各种庆祝活动。
相关重点词组有“be characteristic of（是的特点）”“in honor of（为纪念；为向表示敬意）”“pass down（传下来；遗传）”。
第三单元“Environment and Protection”中的《Saving Our Planet》强调了环境保护的重要性。
这单元的重点词组有“be aware of（意识到）”“take measures（采取措施）”“run out（用完；耗尽）”。
高二下册同样精彩纷呈。
第四单元“Literature and Art”中的《The Masterpieces of World Literature》带我们走进了世界文学的经典之作。
重点词组包括“be basedon（以为基础）”“have an influence on（对有影响）”“be known for（因而出名）”。
第五单元“History and Civilization”里的《The Rise and Fall of Empires》讲述了帝国的兴衰。
重点词组有“date back to（追溯到）”“play a role in （在中起作用）”“bring about（导致；引起）”。
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高二上课文词组整理Unit OneSporting events1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱. be popular in some place 在某地很流行2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动.a favorite with my father 我爸爸的宠儿a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和风预示着春天就要到来a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一个很有前途的年轻人promise a quick answer允诺尽快答复promise to take me on a holiday.答应带我去度假an enterprise that promises well.一定有发展的企业an implied promise默契writers of promise有希望的作家remember to carry out your promise .记住要履行诺言。
claim your promise 兑现你的承诺give promise of rain. 预示着雨的来临。
promise（ sb. ）that 答应某人做promise fine weather.预示好天气。
break [go back] one's [a] promise违背诺言, 违约keep one's [a] promise遵守诺言, 守约make [give] a promise答应, 许诺4.do well in, be good at 擅长在….学得好5..get straight A 得全优three straight times 连续三次come straight to the point 开门见山go straight to Beijing 直接去北京a straight line 直线straight away 立刻马上6..keep one’s word遵守承诺have a word with sb. 与某人谈话have words with sb 与某人吵架word came that….（word=the news, 不加冠词）消息传来------ a man of few words 沉默寡言的人beyond words 无法用语言表达break one’s word 食言eat one’s words 收回前言in a few words简单说来, 总之in a word= in one word一句话, 总而言之in other words换句话说, 也就是说leave word 留言7. despite the expense （=in spite of）尽管开支很大despite what others say 不管别人怎么说8. the Christmas vacation 圣诞假期9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10. run back and forth between A and B 来往于A 与B两地之间11. climb through the mountain 穿山越岭12. be dying to get out and play with snow 很想下车去玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 争着从车里跑出来scramble to get the best bargains 争着买最便宜的商品14. check in 登记入住check out 结账离开15. overlook the city俯瞰全市overlook the accounts检查帐目overlook several mistakes 忽略了几个错误overlook little points.忽视小细节。
16. rent an office in a building .在大楼里租了间办公室。
rent a room to Mrs. Zhang租一间房给张太太The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以…出租这个单元套房以每月2000美元出租。
17.basic skills 基本技能basic changes 根本变化a basic course基础课程the basics of math.数学基础basic training.基本训练basic principle 基本原则basically adv.（副词）base (n.)基础，基地18.stand sideways 斜着站19.go up step by step一步一步往上走20 keep on falling down 摔个不停21. improve in health 健康有好转definitely improve 确实有所提高improve the government’s image 改善政府形象22.fall over a few times 摔了几次23. congratulate sb.on sth 在……祝贺某人24. work part-time 打短工work full time 打全工25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地26. pick up a book.捡起一本书pick up the living room.收拾一下卧室pick sb. up 用车接送某人pick up coat 便宜地买到了一件大衣pick up French very quickly. 很快地学会法语pick up a virus 染上病毒pick up radio programmes 收听到广播节目27.the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会28. a country with a long history 一个历史悠久的国家29.hold a meeting 举行一次会议The hall can hold 500 people. 大厅可以容纳500人。
hold a great deal of property. 拥有一大批财富30.every four years =every fourth year每四年31.partisipate in athletics参加田径赛32.test endurance 考验耐力meet a severe test 遇到严峻的考验an English test 英语测验33.a series of 一系列34.be involved in 卷入涉及pete in various sports参与各项比赛36.refer to 参考指向bined events 全能项目38.be required to do 要求去做require sth. of sb.对某人有...的要求require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事39.all-round physical ability40.be equal in在….方面相同的be equal to 胜任应付等于equal sb. in strength 在力量上与某人相抗衡41.in many ways在诸多方面42.the Olympic motto奥运口号43.the desire of humanity人类的愿望44.semi-final 半决赛45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市tourist attractions游览胜地46.in case 以防in case of (接“n”) 以防in the case of 关于47. to be honest 诚实说48. look up 查词典查号码形势好转仰望49. try to do something 尽力做事manage to do something 设法做成了某事（do something successfully）50.cross one’s fingers for good luck 十指交叉以求好运Unit TwoContinuous learning1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers关于家教中心的一些经历和看法2. my command of English我对英语的掌握3. qualified teachers合格的老师be qualified as a teacher 做一名老师很合格4. sincere and kind忠诚和蔼）5. as a result of ;because of ; on account of; due to; owing to由于6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英语和西方人交流communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老师交流communicate the news to us.给我们传送消息communicate with an audience 与观众共鸣（交流）communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表达他们的想法communicate a disease传染疾病7. give me a lot of confidence in using English在使用英语方面给了我许多自信8. accept too many students for each class每个班招的人太多9. in my opinion；from my point of view; I think; I believe就我看来10. money-making赚钱的make money 赚钱11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸妈强迫我上课的12. supplementary exercises补充练习13. read comics看漫画书14. go to a video arcade去游戏机房15. as a result of their recommendations由于他们的推荐16. enroll in evening classes上夜校enroll in a history course 注册修历史课enroll him on their staff 录用他为他们的职员enroll sb. on the list 将某人编入名单17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills 培养语言能力和学习技能的许多好的方法18. do some detective work做点调查工作19. be willing to do愿意做某事20. the key factor关键因素21. independent learning自学22. continue their education继续学习23. have no time for没时间做事24. be described as “a class of one”被称为描述为一个人的班级25. at your own pace按你自己的节奏keep pace with times 与时俱进26. be convenient for you对你来说方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 对某人来说方便做某事27. get a degree得学位28. help your career有助于你的事业29. learn what interests you学你感兴趣的东西30. the correspondence course函授课程31. on one’s own ； by oneself 靠自己32. make comments作出评价33. a newer style一种更新的形式34. in an e-learning course在网络课程中35. allow sb. to do允许某人做某事36. the freedom to do做某事的自由37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle让你的学习适用你的生活方式 adapt oneself to sth. 使自己与….相适用38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奋39. be successful at it在这件事上成功succeed in doing 成功做某事（对比：fail to do sth.没有做成某事）40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction获得了真正的成就感和满足感41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃clean up the battlefield 打扫战场42. tidy up after dinner饭后收拾餐具tidy up one’s room 整理房间tidy oneself up 梳理自己43. take a course on English 报了一门英语课程44. it is better to do sth.最好做…..You’d better do sth.你最好做….45. waste money 浪费钱it is a waste of money 浪费钱46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; a lso; in addition; what’s more 另外47. a boring job 令人讨厌的工作be bored with the ob 厌烦工作48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.经历过一切艰难困苦。