高考英语近义词表
高考英语常考--近义词归纳汇编(83组)
高考英语常考-近义词（短语）汇总1.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦crime n.罪行;犯罪accuse vt.控告;指控guilt n.罪行charge vt.控告commit vt.犯(罪)punish vt.惩罚;处罚sentence vt.判决;宣判2.由aid想到的aid帮助;援助assist帮助;协助support帮助;支持fund资助sponsor赞助3.“反复、再一次”的表达time and time again反复over and over反复over and over again反复once again再一次4.由concentrate想到的concentrate on专心于be addicted to沉迷于put one’s heart into 集中注意力于fix one’s mind/attention on 集中注意力于pay attention to注意focus on集中于;聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于be lost in集中精力于;陷入be buried in埋头于5.“各种各样的”小结variousa variety ofvarieties ofall kinds ofall sorts of6.由discover想到的look for寻找find找到discover发现(强调首次发现) invent发明7.与“急救”有关的高频词汇集锦first aid急救injury n.损伤;伤害bleed vi.& vt.流血treat vt.治疗cure vt.治愈choke vi.&.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息poison n.毒药vt.使中毒apply vt.涂;敷8.“人物关系”高频名词一览friend朋友company伙伴colleague同事deskmate同桌classmate同学9.“新闻制造者”们journalist n.记者reporter n.记者editor n.编辑chief editor n.主编photographer n.摄影师10.“容忍”之表达种种stand vt.忍受tolerate vt.忍受bear vt.忍受put up with忍受;容忍11.“不良品质”的形容词greedy贪婪的mean小气的selfish自私的rude粗鲁的12.“方法”用法种种(1)做某事的方法the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the method of doing sth.the means of doing sth.(2)用这种方法by this meansin this waywith this method13.由furnished想到的furnish v.布置(房间、公寓等)equip v.装备decorate v.装修fix v.安装;固定fit v.安装;使合适14.“代替”的表达法replace sb./sth.take the place ofin place oftake one’s place15.“一……就……”的多种表达the instant/the moment/the second/the minute+从句immediately/directly/instantly+从句hardly...when.../no sooner...than...16.由capsule想到的capsule胶囊tablet药片pill药丸drug药品17.“代表”某人as a representative of sb.on behalf of sb.represent sb.18.“由……组成”的两种表达consist ofbe made up of19.“相信”家族faith信任faithful忠实的faithfully忠实地believe相信belief相信believable可相信的20.表示“结果;因此”的词汇大全consequentlyaccordinglythereforeas a resultas a consequence21.“情感”名词荟萃sadness 悲伤;难过sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔shock 震惊;打击satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快happiness 髙兴astonishment 吃惊22.“不管;不顾”的表达in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语)in spite of the fact that.../although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 23.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦earthquake地震catastrophe大灾难disaster灾难flood洪灾survivor幸存者victim受难者24.“图表”家族graph n.图表;曲线图table n.表格;一览表diagram n.图解;图表;示意图chart n.图表25.由ban想到的ban 禁止;取缔forbid禁止allow允许permit许可26.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)27.“嘲笑”与“愚弄”tease 取笑;戏弄laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄play a trick on 捉弄28.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览chief首要的main主要的major主要的;重要的primary主要的;首要的principal主要的;首要的29.由link...to...联想到的connect...with...把……和……连接起来combine...with...把……和……结合起来tie...to...把……拴到……上mix...with...把……和……混合30.“专心于做某事”常用短语be lost in陷入……;专心致志于……be absorbed in专心于……be caught in被困在……be buried in埋头于……be devoted to致力于……;专心于……be occupied in忙于……31.“观点;态度”高频形容词approving满意的positive积极的subjective主观的doubtful怀疑的32.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃forehead前额cheek 脸颊tongue舌头chest 胸部shoulder肩膀throat 喉咙lung肺33.“提前”的多种表达ahead of timeahead of schedulein advance34.动物类高频词汇集锦creature n.生物;动物frog n.青蛙panda n.熊猫kangaroo n.袋鼠squirrel n.松鼠shark n.鲨鱼35.“毕业”的表达graduation n.毕业graduate v.毕业after graduation 毕业之后after graduating from 从……毕业后36.“奖金”与“利润”award奖;奖金prize奖;奖项bonus津贴;奖金profit利润interest利息reward报酬;奖金37“一般说来”与“总之”短语(1)generally speaking一般说来as a rule通常;一般说来in general通常;一般而言on the average一般说来(2)in short/brief总之;简言之on the whole总之in a word 总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之38.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guide n.向导;导游route n.路线travel agency 旅行社destination n.目的地tourist attraction 旅游景点a place of interest 风景;名胜schedule n.时刻表accommodation n.住处;膳宿39.“经济生活”单词小结purchase vt.购买import vt.进口;输入export vt.&vi.出口;输出invest vt.&vi.投资bid vt.&vi.出价;投标compete vi.竞争40.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的41.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂42.“普通的”形容词种种common常见的;普通的ordinary平常的;普通的normal正常的;普通的average平均的;普通的43.“说”法荟萃speak说;演讲;发言chat聊天whisper小声说;耳语inform通知;告诉announce宣告;宣布declare宣布;声明44.由fortunate想到的fortune运气luck运气fortunately幸运地luckily幸运地unluckily不幸地unfortunately不幸地45.不一样的“惊讶”astonishing令人惊讶的amazing令人吃惊的surprising出人意料的shocking令人震惊的46.“不管;不顾”词汇集锦in spite of 尽管;不管regardless of 不管;不顾47.“代替;替换”家族substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人48.表示“适应”的短语小结agree with适合;与……一致fit in相适应;相融合fit in with与……相适应adjust (oneself) to适应adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况)49.“导致”短语lead to导致;造成bring about导致;引起result in导致;结果是contribute to促成;有助于account for解释;导致50.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触hire n.&vt.雇用employ vt.雇用fire vt.解雇dismiss vt.解雇lay off 解雇;下岗turn away 解雇take on 雇用51.“辨别;区分”家族distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell the difference between...and...区分/辨别……和……tell...from...区分/辨别……和……52.“除了做……别无选择”的多种表达have no choice but to do sth.have no alternative but to do sth.can do nothing but do sth.can’t do sth.but do sth.53.accumulate相关动词小结accumulate vt.&vi.积累enlarge vt.&vi.扩大;放大expand vt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increase vt.&vi.增长reduce vt.&vi.减少shrink vt.&vi.收缩;缩小54.巧记合成词fall down→downfall 垮台get together→get-together 聚会break throug h→breakthrough 突破break out→outbreak 爆发55.“明显”相关单词集锦apparent→apparentlyobvious→obviouslyevident→evidentlydistinct→distinctly56.“评论”单词知多少review n.复习;评论comment n.评论;议论remark n.评论criticism n.批评57.“扩展”词汇全接触spread v.扩展;蔓延;传播enlarge v.扩大;放大expand v.扩展;扩张;膨胀extend v.延伸;扩大58.“查字典”的多种表达look up a word in the dictionary refer to/consult the dictionary59.“请求;要求”request n.&vt.请求;要求demand n.&vt.要求;需要require vt.需要;要求requirement n.要求60.“完全”家族completely adv.完全地;彻底地wholly adv.完全地;全部地totally adv.完全地;彻底地entirely adv.完全地;整个地61.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的62.“帮助”家族help n.&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助;协助assistance n.帮助;协助aid n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助support n.&vt.支持;帮助fund vt.资助 sponsor vt.赞助give/lend sb.a hand 帮助63.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous 慷慨的active积极的;活跃的warm-hearted热心肠的creative富有创造力的devoted有献身精神的energetic有活力的intelligent聪明的ambitious有雄心壮志的confident有信心的enthusiastic充满热情的64.“小心;当心”高频短语be careful小心watch out for小心;当心look out当心take care小心65.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃champion冠军athlete 运动员coach教练员competitor 竞争者professional职业选手amateur 业余爱好者captain队长referee 裁判员66.“互联网”家族type vi.&vt.打字Internet n.因特网network n.网络connect vt.连接upload vt.上传download vt.下载password n.密码database n.数据库;资料库surf v.浏览67.既是实义动词,也是系动词的词stay 保持;待着keep 保持;保留remain 留下;保持appear 显得;好像seem 似乎;好像look 看;看起来68.“感谢”家族appreciate v.→appreciation n.grateful adj.→gratitude n.thank v.→thankful adj.→thankfulness n.69.巧记各种“事件”accident n.事故traffic accident交通事故event n.重大事件;比赛项目sports event体育赛事incident n.事件;事变70.“职场”髙频动词集锦employ vt.雇用appoint vt.任命fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职interview vt.面试dismiss vt.免……的职;解雇retire v.退休71.与“音乐”有关的高频单词classical adj.古典的perform vt.演出;表演performance n.演出;表演album n.专辑compose vt.&vi.作(曲) composer n.创作者conductor n.(乐队等的)指挥conduct vt.指挥72.“挣钱”的各种表达earn moneygain moneymake moneymake a fortune73.西方主要节日一览Christmas Day 圣诞节Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Halloween 万圣节前夕Easter 复活节74.“购物”名词discount折扣consumer消费者supermarket超市bargain便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据;收条mall 商场75.各种“看”法glance vi.(粗略地)看一下;一瞥;扫视n.一瞥;扫视glare vi.怒目而视;闪耀n.瞪眼;怒视stare vt.&vi.凝视;盯着看n.盯;凝视observe vt.看到;注意到;观察;观测;遵守,庆祝vi.注意;观察spot vt.发现;认出witness vt.目睹;目击n.目击者;见证人76.“视觉”家族look at看一看;瞧一瞧stare at盯着看;凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥一眼;看一眼catch sight of看见77.“金融”术语balance 余额budget n.预算account n.账目;账户capital n.资金;资本withdraw vt.提取cheque n.支票interest n.利息78.“过失”与“冲突”单词集锦fault n.过错argument n.争吵;争论conflict n.冲突blame n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任collision n.碰撞;冲突79.“良好性格”的描写gentle温和的easy-going随和的outgoing外向的generous慷慨的80.“太空”单词集锦astronomer n.天文学家astronomy n.天文学astronaut n.宇航员satellite n.卫星orbit n.轨道universe n.宇宙gravity n.万有引力planet n.行星spaceship n.宇宙飞船atmosphere n.大气层81.由thus想到的therefore因此however然而still仍然besides此外;而且moreover 而且;此外meanwhile同时,其间otherwise否则;另外;在其他方面82.“采取措施做某事”的多种表达take measures to do sth.take action to do sth.take steps to do sth.83.由topic想到的topic谈论的话题title文章等的标题subject主题,课题theme题目;主题(曲)。
高中英语高考复习常见动词及其近义词汇总(共444组)
高考英语常见动词及其近义词汇总001.abandon——desert002.accept——receive003.accompany——follow 004.accuse——charge005.achieve——succeed006.acknowledge——admit 007.acquire——attain008.act——behave009.add——count010.address——lecture011.admit——declare012.adopt——take013.advise——counsel014.affect——influence 015.afford——supply016.agree——concur017.aim——intend018.allow——grant019.alter——change020.analyse——research 021.announce——declare 022.answer——reply023.appeal——request024.appear——seem025.apply——employ026.appoint——nominate 027.appreciate——comprehend 028.approach——near029.approve——agree030.argue——debate031.arise——emerge032.arrange——plan033.arrest——seize034.arrive——reach035.ask——question036.assess——evaluate037.assist——pass038.associate——connect 039.assume——presume040.attach——add041.attack——strike042.attempt——try043.attend——assist044.attract——appeal045.avoid——elude046.back——support047.base——found048.be——exist 049.bear——have050.beat——strike051.become——turninto052.begin——start053.believe——accept054.belong——own055.benefit——gain056.bind——adhere057.blame——condemn058.blow——waste059.born——borne060.bother——annoy061.break——fallapart062.bring——take063.build——construct064.burn——destroy065.buy——acquire066.calculate——compute067.call——telephone068.care——manage069.carry——hold070.cast——shape071.catch——capture072.cause——arouse073.challenge——contest074.change——alter075.charge——appoint076.check——analyze077.choose——select078.claim——anounce079.clean——cleanse080.climb——rise081.close——finish082.collect——compilebine——unitee——approachment——assertmit——devotepare——equateplain——protestplete——finish090.concentrate——focus091.conduct——carryout092.confirm——affirm093.connect——join094.consider——think095.consist——include096.constitute——appoint097.construct——build098.contact——reach099.contain——hold100.continue——last101.contribute——donate102.control——command103.convert——change104.cope——deal105.cost——require106.count——weigh107.cover——address108.create——make109.cross——track110.cry——weep111.cut——trim112.damage——harm113.dance——move114.decide——determine115.declare——admit116.defend——shield117.define——specify118.deliver——send119.demand——want120.demonstrate——show121.deny——refuse122.depend——rely123.derive——come from124.describe——detail125.design——plan126.destroy——demolish127.determine——resolve128.develop——create129.die——fail130.direct——target131.disappear——vanish132.discover——find133.discuss——talk over134.dismiss——displace135.display——show136.distinguish——key137.divide——separate138.do——make139.dominate——rule140.draw——pull141.drink——consume142.drive——repel143.drop——unload144.earn——gain1145.eat——consume146.elect——choose147.emerge——happen148.employ——hire149.enable——allow150.encourage——inspire 151.end——terminate152.engage——pursue153.enjoy——love154.ensure——secure155.enter——enroll156.escape——flee157.establish——found 158.estimate——guess 159.examine——investigate 160.exclude——except 161.exist——be162.expand——grow163.expect——foresee 164.experience——undergo 165.explain——excuse 166.explore——research 167.express——denote 168.face——confront169.fall——collapse170.fear——dread171.feed——provide172.feel——experience 173.fight——battle174.fill——occupy175.find——discover176.finish——complete 177.fit——suit178.fix——repair179.fly——hover180.focus——adjust181.follow——pursue182.force——push183.forget——lose184.form——shape185.gain——acquire186.gather——collect 187.generate——make188.get——bring189.give——provide190.glance——glimpse 191.go——move192.grant——agree193.grow——develop194.guess——think 195.hand——give196.handle——manage197.hang——attend198.happen——appear199.hate——dislike200.have——own201.head——steer202.hear——listen203.help——assist204.hide——conceal205.hit——strike206.hold——carry207.hope——desire208.house——stay209.hurt——ache210.identify——name211.ignore——dismiss212.illustrate——depict213.imagine——fantasize214.implement——applicate215.imply——connote216.impose——enforce217.improve——better218.include——contain219.incorporate——include220.increase——expand221.indicate——pointrm——advise223.insist——importune224.intend——mean225.investigate——probe226.invite——tempt227.issue——publish228.join——link229.judge——decide230.jump——leap231.justify——warrant232.keep——hold233.kick——hit234.kill——defeat235.knock——bump236.know——learnck——missnd——arrivest——endureugh——joyunch——openy——place243.lead——guide244.lean——bend245.learn——acquire246.leave——escape247.let——allow248.lift——rise249.light——illuminate250.limit——restrict251.link——connect252.look——watch253.lose——give up254.maintain——assert255.make——create256.manage——control257.mark——sign258.marry——officiate259.match——equal260.matter——count261.mean——signify262.measure——decide263.meet——face264.mention——reference265.mind——beware266.miss——omit267.mix——blend268.move——proceed——label270.need——demand271.nod——permit272.note——observe273.notice——detect274.observe——look275.obtain——achieve276.occupy——busy277.occur——happen278.offer——propose279.open——spread280.operate——run281.order——requestanise——plan283.owe——incur284.own——have285.paint——apply286.pay——compensate287.perform——execute288.permit——allow289.persuade——carry290.pick——choose291.place——put292.play——act293.predict——foresee294.prefer——choose2295.prepare——fix296.present——show297.preserve——conserve 298.press——compress 299.prevent——avoid 300.proceed——continue 301.produce——create 302.promise——assure 303.promote——support 304.propose——ask305.protect——defend 306.prove——testify 307.provide——supply 308.publish——print 309.pull——draw310.purchase——buy311.pursue——prosecute 312.push——forward313.put——bring314.question——ask315.quote——cite316.race——chase317.raise——elevate 318.reach——arrive319.read——know320.realise——notice 321.recall——recollect 322.reckon——suppose 323.recognise——realize 324.record——register 325.reduce——cut326.refer——mention 327.reflect——ponder 328.refuse——deny329.regard——consider 330.reject——deny331.relate——refer332.release——free333.rely——trust334.remain——continue 335.remember——recall 336.remind——remember 337.remove——withdraw 338.repeat——recur339.replace——substitute 340.reply——answer341.report——cover342.represent——standfor 343.require——want344.resolve——solve 345.respond——answer346.rest——lie347.restore——repair348.restrict——limit349.result——ensure350.retain——hold351.retire——depart352.return——turn353.reveal——uncover354.review——see355.ride——travel356.ring——call357.rise——climb358.roll——turn359.rule——govern360.run——operate361.save——rescue362.say——speak363.score——mark364.search——research365.secure——procure366.see——detect367.seek——search368.seem——appear369.select——choose370.separate——split371.serve——provide372.set——place373.settle——sit374.shake——sway375.share——partake376.shift——change377.shoot——injure378.shout——utter379.show——demonstrate380.shut——exclude381.sign——hire382.sing——chant383.sleep——rest384.slip——slide385.smile——grin386.solve——work out387.sort——arrange388.sound——vocalize389.speak——talk390.specify——define391.spend——pay392.spread——unfold393.stand——place394.stare——gaze395.start——begin396.state——express397.stay——remain398.step——tread399.stick——adhere400.stop——end401.stress——express402.stretch——extend403.strike——hit404.struggle——fight405.study——learn406.submit——apply407.succeed——win408.suffer——endure409.suggest——recommend410.suit——wear411.supply——provide412.support——backup413.suppose——assume414.surround——circle415.survive——endure416.switch——trade417.talk——chat418.teach——educate419.tell——say420.tend——lean421.test——evaluate422.thank——appreciate423.think——consider424.threaten——menace425.throw——drop426.tie——link427.touch——contact428.train——teach429.transfer——move430.trust——rely431.try——attempt432.turn——twist433.understand——comprehende——consume435.vary——change436.vote——elect437.wait——delay438.warn——prohibit439.wash——clean440.withdraw——retreat441.wonder——enquire442.work——operate443.worry——mind444.write——compose3。
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词
新高考英语必备：高频同义近义词1..infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply2. but/yet/however/while/nevertheless/after all3. concerning/ relative/related/ with respect to4.moreover/furthermore/in addition/what’s more/additionally5.allow/permit/admit6.lost/gone/missing/missed7.providing/given/suppose 8. clear/obvious/apparent9.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited10.astonished/amazed /surprised 11.offer/supply/provide12.afraid/scared/panic/frightened/pale13.attend/take part in/join in/participate in/drop in14.teacher/tutor/conductor/professor 15.instruct/conduct16.because of/owing to/due to/thanks to/on account of/ result from/now that17. feel like doing/ be fond of/ go in for/be keen on /be addicted in18.look for/search for /seek for /hunt for/explore19.depend on /count on/rely on /reliable20.influence/impact(0n) 21.beat/defeat/conquer22. small/tiny rge/huge/big24.insist on/stick to/persist in 25.right/correct/exact/accurate 26. finally/eventually 27.clap/applause28. immediately/instantly /right time/promptly 29. be considered as /be regarded as30.well/good/fine/nice/wonderful/fantastic/perfect31.travel/tour/trip/voyage/journey 32.smile/laugh/joke33.despite/in spite of/although/though 34.in advance/ahead of35..be made up of /consist of/be composed of 36.rise/raise /arise/arouse37.decide/determine/make up one’s mind 38.different/distinguish39.put off/delay/postpone 40.gather/get together41.possible/perhaps /probably/likely/maybe42.solve/work out /figure out /do with /deal with /cope with/tackle高考英语必备：高频词短语1.out of + date/fashion/style/touch/control/service/sight/mind/stock/work/question/imagination2.self- esteem/respected/doubted/pity/defense /service/3.ferry/infer/reference/conference/prefer/transfer4.infer/hint/indicate/suggest/imply/conclude/learn5.board/broad/aboard/abroad6.from/form/inform/transform/perform/reform/formal/informal7.previous/precious/attract/attack8.attitude/altitude/contribute/distribute9.simple/sample/relief/belief10.angle/angel /shock/shake11.flight/order/book/clear up/reservation/menu/check in/bill/cash/ on sale/discount12.be familiar with/ be similar to13. respect/respectful/respectable /respectively/with respect to14. practical/practically /wander/wonder15.consider/considerate/considerable16.concern/concerning/concerned17.apply/application/apply to /apply for18.consist of /consist in/result from/result to19.get through/break down/pick up/turn out20. nervous/curious/upset/annoyed/ashamed/honored/grateful/confused/admired/doubted21.optimistic/pessimistic/positive/negative/passive/neutral/critical22.important/vital/necessary/essential/urgent23.effort/effect/affect/effective/efficient24.conscious/present/absent/silent25. keep up with/catch up with /come up with/put up with26.allowance/revenue/income/salary/wage/tip/fare/fee/fine/expense27.appoint /appointment/disappointment28.happy/glad/pleased/pleasant/pleasure/thrilled/delighted/joyed/excited29. clear up/altitude/attitude30.apply for/resign/resignation/recommend/recommendation/apology/apologize/complain31. ancient /accident/34.patient/patience/impatience35.newly/timely/daily/weekly/lovely/likely/lively/badly38.fate/fortunate/fortunately39.thought/beyond/available/suffer/afford/witness/slip/crash/sharp/survive/cover/destination40.foresee/foretell/forecast/forefront/predict41.qualify/quality/quantity/influence/impact42.invent/discover/recover/cover43.whisper/embarrass/achieve/adopt/adapt/adjust/adept44.wisdom/position/coincidence/45.pass away/regardless of/ be regarded as / be considered as46.trap/calculate/determine/promote/arrange/organize/postpone/quit/force47.forgive/sacrifice/ignore/assist/forbid/behavior/define/pretend/recognize48.survival /declare/prepare/guide/involve/compare/accept/consider49.adventure/stress/peace/pain/colleague/college/pressure/presence50.flexible/random/empty/occupied/humorous/anxious/special/normal/general51.disaster/motivation/principle/sorrow/audience/sympathy/antipathy/fan/square52.kid/youngster/teenager/adult/elder/employee/retiree53.equal/regular/average/extra/unique/complicate/54.ring/lay/avoid/escape/obtain/gain/warn/approve/neglect/sink/shine/assess/rent/criticize55.hardly/merely/rarely/right/rough/tough56.recall/remind/convince sb of sth57. refresh/enrich/benefit sb a lot58.in detail/in brief/change/exchange/charge/appeal to/respond to/occur to59.hold/deliver/decorate/update/spread/pack/betray/comment/choose/recite/disturb/hide60.major/sponsor/bargain/benefit/profit/deposit/reserve/restrict/deny/march/approach/share61.admit/commit/permit/pack/explore/confirm/gather/control/save/hesitate/analyze/evaluate62.desire/matter/predict/support/reduce/decrease/increase/appreciate/bear/treat/mean/raise63.initial/original/qualified/energetic/serious/constant/frequent/abundant/even/casual64.coach/challenge/course/agenda/schedule /routine/coincidence/arrival/balance65.tiny/potential/royal/suitable/intelligent/responsible/general/academic66.review/preview/interview67.observe/monitor/quarrel/convey/refuse/68.meant/broken/frightened/frozen/fallen/spoiled/69.unless/not--until/while/as/so--that/without70.desire/recommend/order/command/suggest/propose/advise/demand/require/request71.keep march gifts: keep/escape/enjoy/practice/mind/avoid/admit/risk/imagine/finish/suggest72.cost/read/spread/hurt/broadcast73.apart from/suffer from/belong to/according to/as follows/as usual/ as --as possible74.drop/put/push/pull/drag/catch/hold/pick/crash/fall/wreck/beat/slip75.economy/economics/economic/economical76. history/historics/historic/historical77.honest/generous/energetic/polite/relax/calmimpressive/doubted/grateful78. behavior/manner/concept/remove/invest/control/79.strategy /solution/campus/major80.negotiation/comparison/consideration/guarantee。
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组
【高考词汇】常见英语同近义词（同类词）152组常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire,encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase 擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of,dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve,preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus 奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure 朦胧/难理解的,vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证)71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time 余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version 版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper 繁荣,成功, flourish 茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure 保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee 担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief 贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack 劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt 打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school 鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock 兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment 称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步,ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray 迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride 大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst 突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output 产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble /doc/9227f67305a1b0717fd5360cba1aa81 145318f08.html puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, befond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool→chilly→cold→frosty→frigid→icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn 翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty,heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season 给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way 140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。
英语考试近义词词汇
英语考试近义词词汇英语考试近义词词汇called off——cancelled呼叫，召集，称呼coverage——reportage覆盖called me up——telephoned me打电话给我complain——feel unhappy抱怨，悲叹，控诉capabilities——abilities (实际)能力，性能demolished——pulled down毁坏，破坏， ****，粉碎diligent——hardworking勤勉的，用功的perse——varied不同的，变化多的disorder——confusion扰乱，使失调，使紊乱arouses——excites成列地，持续地at stake——in danger危如累卵，危险attended to——waited on出席者，参加者，在场者abided by——adhered to坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的，敌对的，相反的participated in——took part in参加，参与，分享preserve——keep保护，保持，保存，保藏collided with——ran into碰撞，冲突compelled——forced强迫，迫使，强要comprehend——understand领会，理解，包括(包含)confidential——secret秘密的，机密的cater for——meet供应伙食，迎合collaborating——cooperating共同运转的; 协作的childish——immature孩子气的，幼稚的consideration——account体谅，考虑，需要考虑的事项，报酬appalling——dreadful令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何，总之achieved——attained完成，达到account for——explain说明，占，解决，得分bearing——influence轴承，关系，方面，意义，barren——bare不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix混和(或admix)concise——short and clear简明的，简练的courteous——well-informed有礼貌的.，谦恭的credible——convincing可信的，可靠的contended——argued斗争，竞争，主张converted——changed使转变，转换使……改变信仰census——count人口普查conscientious——careful尽责的consolidated——strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated——polluted污染accused of——charged with控告，谴责，非难allocated——assigned / distributed分派，分配annoying——irritating恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign分派，分配a branch——a pision枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门，abnormal——unusual反常的，变态的。
高中英语2024届高考高分同义替换(共70个)
高考英语高分同义替换（一）1.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-off2.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken3.优秀的:excellent =eminent=top =outstanding=superb4.积极的:good =conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的:bad =detrimental= baneful =undesirable6.明显的:obvious=apparent =evident =manifest=clear=self-evident7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的:surprising=amazing = extraordinary =miraculous=astonishing9.美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = pretty10.有活力的:energetic =dynamic =vigorous（二）11.流行的:popular =prevailing = prevalent= pervasive12，提高/加强:improve=enhance= promote =strenathen =ontimize=better13.诱因:cause =trigger14.解决:solve=resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with=handle15、培养: develop = cultivate = foster =nurture16.激发/鼓励:encourage =motivate=stimulate =spur17.认为:think=assert= hold=claim =argue=contend=maintain=insist=believe18.完成:complete =fulfill =accomplish= achieve19.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold20.损害:destroy =impair =undermine =jeopardize（三）21.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten22.影响:influence= impact=effect=implication23.危险:danger = perils =hazard24.污染:pollution=contamination25.人类:human beings= mankind = the human race26.老人:old people= the old = the elderly= the aged = senior citizens27.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being28.老师:teachers= instructors= educators= lecturers29.教育:education = schooling = family parenting =upbringing30.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths =adolescents =teenagers（四）31.优点:advantage =merit= superiority =virtue =upside =strength32.缺点/弊端:drawback =defect=demerit=weakness=downside=disadvantage33.能力:ability = capacity = power = skill34.职业:job= career= employment= profession= occupation35.娱乐:enjoyment = pastime= recreation= entertainment36.孩子:children =offspring = descendant= kid37.努力:struggle for =aspire after= strive for = spare no efforts for38.从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for39.在当代:in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age40，大量的:a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of（五）41.加速:accelerate=speed up42.参加:attend=participate in=engage in=join in43.得到/获得:achieve =obtain =gain =access to44.使适应/融为一体:adapt to=integrate into45.目标:aim=objective=goal46.关注/聚焦于:aim at=focuson=concentrate on=emphasize on=lay emphasis on=attach importance to=pay attention to47.想去做: attempt to do=try to do=intend to do48.大约:approximately= roughly= about= some= around49.因此: as a result =consequently =as a consequence=hence=thus=therefore=so50.与….有关:associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in（六）51.随机:at will=at random= by chance=by accident =accidentally=automatically52.确保:ensure=guarantee53.与...相似:be similar to=be closely resembled =have something in common54.被用于做....be used to=be devoted to55.快速地:by leaps and bounds=briskly =rapidly=swiftly56.赶上...步伐:catch up with=keep pace with57.主要的:chief =major =dominant =principal58.关心的问题:concem =focus59.概念：conception =notion =idea60.面临:be confronted with=encounter=be in the face of（七）61.污染:contaminate=pollute62.导致:contribute to=result in=lead to=be responsible for63.与...合作:cooperate with=work with=collaborate with64.转变为:convert to=turn into65.出现:crop up=crop out=come up=appean66.致命的:deadly=fateful=fatal67.减少: diminish =decrease =shrink68.区别/不同:distinction =difference =discrepancy =disparity69.辨别:distinguish=tell70.由于:owing to=thanks to=due to=because of。
背完这些高考英语同义替换,正确率肯定突飞猛进了+讲义-2023届高三英语二轮复习
2023年高考英语同义替换 名词：Data=statistics=numberNovel=fiction=imaginary storyFeature=characteristics=Personality=character=trait Manners=etiquetteCareer=occupation=job/work=Gratitude=appreciation=thankExperiment=trial=testStress=pressureCircumstance=environment=surroundings=atmosphere Opportunity=chance=have access toMaterial=resource=ingredient=stuffColleague=fellow=cowoker=workmate=companion Luggage=baggage=packageRule=regulation=principleDirection=discipline=guidance=instruction=lead Essay=passage=article=text=works=classics=literature Approach=way=method=meansPlaces of interest=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resort Decade= ten years century=100 years Fortnight= two weeks yearly=annulScore=twenty Dozen= twelvethe old=senior citizens=the aged=the elderlyAdult=grown-upYoungster=teenager=adolescent=juniorGravity=the pull of the earthPurpose= aim=goal=target=destinationShop/store=grocery=outlets=mall=stand=booth=fair Customer=cilent= consumer=guest=shopper/buyer Employee=staff=clerk=shop assistant=salesman Canteen=restaurant=dinning hall=cafeteria=buffet=cafe Company=firm=cooporation=enterprise=manufacturer Animal=creature=wildlife=beast=speciesHuman being=mankind=human race=manon show=display=exhibitionShortcoming=weakness=disadvantage=drawback Strength=advantage=good pointsProperty=possession=belongings=treasure=wealthLove=affection=passion=enthusiasmCompetence=capacity=abilityOutcome=result=consequence=fruitHomework=assignment Booklet=brochure Schoolmaster=principal Password=code Catalogue=list Top=Peak/ summitself-confidence=self-esteemEquipment=device/ facilityMoney有关：donation 捐款；fee/fare费用bribe贿赂；tax税；allowance 津贴；loan贷款；wage日薪；salary 工资；fine 罚款；pension 退休金；debt 负债；tip 小费；currency货币；charge收费；rent租金；fund基金；tuition 学费；change零钱；cash现金；cheque支票；note纸币；coin硬币；finance 财政，金融cost/expense 开支，花费；admission 入场费;门票费；loan 贷款，借款credit 借款;赊购；income 收入;收益savings 储蓄，存款；deposit 存款，押金，订金interest 利息;利益；scholarship奖学金动词：Book=reserve=orderConduct=carry out=do =perform=undertake Improve=promote=advance=progress=boost=move forward=fosterCultivate=develop=foster=train=educate strengthen=enhance=reinforceGuarantee=ensure=make surePreserve=protect=defend=safeguard=secureRuin=destroy=damage=hurt=harm=breakDivide=separate=part with=departurecomplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve=come ture Delay=put off=postponeCancel= call off=abolish=withdrawlGive=supply=provide=offer=donateIgnore=turn a blind eye =overlook=neglect=leave out Overuse=abuseencourage = motivate = stimulate =stir up=inspire Reject=refuse=turn down=decline=oppose=protest Receive=accept=agree=approve=in favor of=stand by Know= realize=be aware of=be conscious ofSee=observe=notice=spot=catch sight ofSearch for=hunt for=seek for=explore=discover Connect=link=relate=associate=bondExplode=blow outAccompany=keep sb. Companyrent=hireProve=turn out=shows=confirm=demostrate Remove=get rid of=break away from=shake off Admire=appreciate=look up to=respectDecide=determine=make up one’s mind=resolveGet= obtain= acquire= gain= possess=ownSucceed= make it=paid off=victoryAbandon=go away from=give=quit=resign distinguish=tell=differ/pick outcome out=publish=release=addressExercise=work outRepresent=stand for=(be) on behalf ofCombine=mix sth upDecline=go down=drop=fall=decrease= reduce=shrink increase =multiply=rocket=add=plusAbsorb= take inAgree=be consistent/correspond withHarvest=gather=get incause trouble to=bother=disturbTrust=believe=have confidence/faith inAdvise=try to persuadeAppear=come into being/existence=turn up Calculate=figure out=work out=make outHandle=settle=deal with=cope with=address=solve Accelerate=speed up=quickenaccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sthburst into laughter/tears= burst outlaughing/crying Glare=stare=observe=glare=glance=noticeDeclare=announce=inform=claim=state=say=whisper Explain=account for=clarify=make...clearattract/draw =appeal to =catch sb’s attentiondevote to=concentrate/ fucus on=put one’s heartinto=be absorbed injoin in=take part in=participate in= get involved in =have access to=be exposed to help/aid/assist =give sb a hand=do sb a favor Understand=make sense of=figure outhave an effect/influence/impact onlie in.=be located in=be situated inValue=pay attention to=take sth seriously=attach great importance to=lay stress onbe made up of=consist of=be composed ofbe good at=be skilled/expertin=have a good command/knowledge of=be familiar/acquainted with Get= win=gain=obtain=attain=acquire=earn Express=conveyBear= stand=put up with=toleratemake up for=compensate forChoose=select= pick out=vote=alternateResult in=lead to=contribute toBe accustomed to=be used to doingMeet/satisfy/fulfill one’s demand/requirement/need Demand=require=request=desire=call for Recommend=propose=adviseCommand=orderBan=prohibit=forbide=Prevent=keep...from=stop Take action=take measures=take stepsKeep in touch with=contact=keep track ofMake efforts =try=go out of one’s way=attempt Arrive at=reach=get to=approachRun into=come across=bumpTake the place of=replace=substituteCome into effect=put...into practice/useBe caught in=be trapped in=be stuck in Estimate=value=assess=evaluatelook after =take care of= tend= attendUnderstand=comprehendAbsorb= take inAssume=suppose=consider=convince=argue=believe Trouble=disturb=botherAbandon=desertAbsence=lack=shortageBe armed with=be equiped withFunction as=act as= serve asIndicate=suggest=signalStress=emphasize=underline=highlightHate=be fed up with=be bored with= be tired of Construct= build=set up=establish=foundOccur=break out=take place=comeabout= comeinto existence/beingbring about=result in=lead to=contribute to=account for=cause=makeprioritize=give priority to=take sth as a top priority predict=foresee=tell in advancebe consistent with sth=stick to=hold on tomake ends meet=make a livinghand in=submitBlame=complain/criticizeget in touch with=contactLeave=depart frombe thought=be acknowledged=be regarded=be considerComment=remark=review(make a comment on) 形容词副词：Delicious=tastyOriginal=initialFinally=eventuallyObvious=evident=Striking=apparentlyAccurate=exactAuthentic=true=genuineOutstanding=brilliant=excellent=fascinating=remarkable=distinctive=extraordinaryThrilling=frightening=scary=horrible=fear Breathtaking=impressive=amazingDull=boring=tiresomeDaring=braveExtra=additionalpleased=delighted=amused=entertained=enjoyable =cheerful=merry=bright=gladTouched=movedImportant=significant=vital=key=essential=primary =elementary=count=matter=crucialAccessible=available=at hand=be easy to enter/reach Appropriate=proper=suitableAppealing=attractive=absorbing=charming Immediately=quickly=at once=in time=hurriedly Rarely=hardly=seldomApproximately=about=nearly=almost=practically Complex=complicatedAverage=ordinary=common=universalGradually=steadily=smoothly=slightly=mildly Comfortable=at ease= cosy Lasting=perpetual=permanent=never ending Deliberately=on purpose=by designBy chance/accident/coincidence =casually= occasionallyBe full of=befilled /crowded with=be flooded with Completely=thoroughly=tatally=absolutely=definitely Abstract=not specificActive=positive=optimisticComplicated=not simple=complexworry about=be concerned /anxious abouta minority of= a small number/amount of=a little differ from= vary from. . .to. ..=range from...to.... different kinds/types of=a variety of=a (wide) range of resemble=be like=be similar toEnough=adequate=sufficient=abundantRich=wealthy=well-offPoor=needy=in poverty= badly offbe tired=be worn out=be exhausted=be burnt out Sometimes=once in a while=occasionally= at times=now and then=from timeto timeImmediately= without hesitation=without delayin fact=in reality= as a matter of fact=in practice more and more= an increasing/a growing number of Ahead of time=in advance=previousGet ready for=be prepared forFocus on =concentrate on=pay attention to Transform A into B=Turn A into BIn the long term=in the long runIn...sense=in a way=to some degree=at some point Hold on to=insist=persistOn the spot=on the scene=on the accasionIn spite of=despiteFrom one’s perspective=from one’s point of viewA collection of =a series ofBe desperate for=desire for=be thirsty for=be dying for=long for=be anxious forSkeptical=doubtful=suspicious=unbelievable Supportive=approval=favoribleDifficult=hard=tough=challengingbe likely to=tend to=have a tendency to=chances are that...=be possiblebe widely used=be in fashion=be well received=catch on=gain currencyhard-working=diligent/ industriousImpossible=out of the question(be) used to =(be) accustomed to (doing) sth.pretty/ quite= terribly=greatly=extremely=more than =Considerably=significantly=dramatically写作高频替换词：Immediately=instantly= the moment=the minute= the second= the instant=as soon as=no sooner...than =hardly/scarcely. . .whenBesides=as well as=in addition to=apart from=what’s more=apart from=along with because of=on account of=due to=owing to=thanks to=for the reason that=as a result of Therefore=thus=consequenctly=as a resultthough=although=despite =while=in spite ofAfterwards=after that=later onFirstly=first of all=to start with= to begin with= in the first placeSecond=besides=in addition=what’s more=as well as=apart from=in the second place=more importantlyfinally=eventually=last but not leastin a word=to sum up=in conclusion=in summarybe good at=have a good command ofMany/much=plenty of=numerous= a large quantity of=a large number/amount of=tonsof=hundreds of=a mass of=vastin my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personallyas develops=with the development of...=with the progress of =as advances。
高中英语高考同义词转换汇总(共四大类)
高考英语同义词转换一、名词-同义词转换wealth=asset/property 财富;财产top =peak/summit顶点offspring =next generation 下一代talent =gift天赋co-operation =teamwork 合作approach= means/method/technique 方法fraud =cheating 欺骗mistake= error/fault 错误stress =pressure 压力barrier =obstacle阻碍disadvantage= shortcoming/ weakness 缺点:劣势advantage =benefit/merit/virtue 优势device =instrument 装置article= composition 文章solidarity =unity 团结aspect= respect 方面farmer =peasant 农民adolescent= teenager 青少年opinion =view 观点opportunity= chance 机会space =room 空间division =separation 分离information =message 信息district =area/region 地区design =invention 发明profession =occupation 职业二、动词-同义词转换argue =debate 争辩solve= resolve 解决relax =ease 放松handle =tackle/deal with 处理escape= flee/get away from 逃走:逃离educate= instruct 教授;指导rescue =save 获救ignore =neglect 忽略help =assist 帮助achieve= accomplish 完成attract =appeal to 吸引attempt =try 尝试leave =pass on 遗留reduce= decrease/shrink 减少survive= exist 生存remove =get rid of 移除transport= deliver 传送:运输tend to= incline to 倾向于notice= realize 注意到change =modify/alter 改变establish= found/ set up/ build up 建立acquire =attain/acquire/ obtain/gain 获得possess =own 拥有stop= cease/quit 停止admit= recognize 承认happen= occur/take place 发生determine= decide 决定ruin= destroy/damage 摧毁affect= influence 影响agree =approve 同意1attend =take part in/participate in 参加indicate= show/suggest/signify/identify 表明prohibit= prevent 阻止congratulate =celebrate 庆祝create =produce 制造replace =take the place of 取代think= believe 认为require =need 要求encourage =inspire 鼓励emphasize= stress 强调cause = lead to/contribute to /result in 导致:造成abandon= desert 进弃，抛弃三、形容词同义转换unsafe =insecure 不安全的excellent =intelligent 优秀的primary= main/prime 主要的pleased =happy/joyful/ delighted 高兴的abundant= numerous/plentiful 丰富的swift= quick/fast 快速的suitable =proper 合适的obvious =apparent/clear 明显的cheap= inexpensive 便宜的complicated =complex 复杂的rich =wealthy 富有的risky =dangerous 危险的important= crucial/ significant 重要的remarkable =extraordinary 卓越的:不凡的common =universal 普遍的precious =valuable 珍贵的accurate= precise/exact 精确的anxious =worried 焦虑的popular= prevalent 流行的casual =informal 不正式的massive= vast/large/huge 大量的astonished= surprised 惊奇的many= numerous/ a number of 许多forever= eternal/timeless/endless 永远的fundamental= basic 基础的hopeless =desperate 无望的四、副词、介词、连词同义词转换Mainly (adv.)= chiefly/ largely/mostly 主要地Only (adv.)= just/merely 仅仅Actually (adv,)= indeed/in fact 事实上Because (conj.) =due to/for/since 因为meanwhile =at the same time 同时So (adv.) =therefore/thus 因此Particularly(adv.) =specially/ especially 特别地fairly(adv.)= pretty/quite/rather 相当地However (adv.) =nevertheless/but 然面finally(adv.) =eventually 最后Recently (adv.)= lately 最近so that =in order that 以便Besides (adv.)= furthermore/ moreover 此外Although (adv.) =despite/though/in spite of 虽然;尽管2。
高考英语近义词辨析
高考近义词辨析1. cｌoｔhes, cloth,clothｉnｇﻫｃloｔhes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远就是复数, cｌoｔh指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装得总称,指一件衣服用a pieｃe oｆ，aｎaｒt ｉｃle oｆﻫ2、ｉnｃident,accｉdentｉnｃident指小事件，aｃcident指不幸得事故Heｗａｓｋilled inｔhｅacci ｄenｔ、3、amｏunt, numｂｅraｍｏunt后接不可数名词, nｕｍber后接可数名词ａnｕmber of sｔｕｄenｔs4、family, housｅ, ｈｏmehomｅ家，包括住处与家人,house房子，住宅,fａｍilｙ家庭成员、My famiｌyｉs ａhａppｙｏｎe、ﻫ５、sound,voｉce, ｎoｉｓｅsoｕnd自然界各种各样得声音,ｖoice人得嗓音，nｏｉsｅ噪音I haｔe the loud noiｓe ｏｕtsｉde、6、photo，picｔurｅ, dｒawｉngﻫｐｈoto用照相机拍摄得照片,picｔｕｒe可指相片,图片,电影片，drawiｎg画得画ﻫＬet's go and seｅa gｏod pictｕｒe、7、vocaｂｕlaｒy，wordｖｏcabularｙ词汇，一个人拥有得单词量,word具体得单词Hｅhａs a large vocabulary、ﻫ8、pｏｐｕｌatiｏn, ｐeoｐleﻫpopuｌation人口,人数,people具体得人Chiｎa ｈas ａlａrge populatｉon、9、weaｔher,ｃlｉｍatｅweａtｈer一天内具体得天气状况,ｃliｍatｅ长期得气候状况The ｃlｉｍaｔe hｅre10、road,ｓtｒeet,path，waｙﻫrｏad具体得公路,马路，ｉs not good fｏr you、ﻫstrｅet街道,patｈ小路,小径,way道路,途径11、takｅthis ｒoad；in thｅstｒeet，sｈｏｗme the way to the muｓｅum、ﻫcourse, subｊｅctﻫcourｓe课程(可包括多门科目)，ｓubjecｔ科目(具体得学科)a ｓｕmmer courｓe12、cｕstｏm，hａbitﻫｃuｓtoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯，后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接oｆｄoinｇ、I＇ve goｔｔｈe haｂｉt ｏf dｒink13、cａuse, ｒeａsonｉnｇa ｌoｔ、ﻫcauｓｅ指造成某一事实或现象得直接原因，后接ｏf sｔh、/doiｎg sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果得理由，后接foｒstｈ、／doｉnｇsth、thｅreason for be ｉｎgｌaｔe１4、exｅrciｓe，eｘeｒcises, practicｅﻫexeｒcise运动,锻炼（不可数),exｅｒcｉs15、cｅs练习(可数),prａctice(反复做得)练习ﻫＰrａctiｃe mａｋes peｒｆect、ﻫｌass, lｅｓsｏnﻫ作"课"解时,两者可以替换、指课文用lesson、指班级或全体学生用claｓs、ｌｅssｏn ６; ｃlass 516、speech, talk, lｅcｔureﻫspｅeｃh指在公共场所所做得经过准备得较正式得演说，taｌk日常生活中得一般得谈话,讲话,leｃturｅ学术性得演讲,讲课a seriｅs of leｃtｕre on…1７、officer, oｆfiｃiaｌｏffｉcer部队得军官，ｏffiｃial政府官员ａｎarmyｏｆficer１８、work, jobﻫ二者均指工作。
高考英语形近词与近义词
高考英语形近词与近义词1. 1lively活波的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的flexible 易曲的，灵活的objective 客观的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的indispensable必不可少的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的infinite无穷的4.valid有效的，正当的vain 徒劳的，自负的vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的specific明确的，特效的6. lasting持久的，永久的liberal慷慨的，不拘泥的，宽大的，自由主义的7.dense 密集的，浓厚的bold大胆的8. friend：朋友fiend：魔鬼9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰broth：肉汤10. sheer：完全的，纯粹的shear：剪（羊毛）shears：大剪刀11. fragrant：芬芳的flagrant：臭烘烘的，臭名昭著的12. observe：观察reserve：储备deserve：值得conserve：保存13. conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地14. complement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美，被补充”15. poverty：贫穷property：财产[比较记忆] poverty：p-“趴在地上”，over-“一切都完了”property：proper-恰当的，“每人恰当一份”16. haven：避难所heaven：天堂17. adopted“收养的，过继的”adoptive adoptive“收养的”，可说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child; “采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
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常用近义词总结动词类：1. “看”look看的动作see看的结果watch观察observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意catch sight of看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2. “说”tell sth to sb. = tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason / talk / persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3. “叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4. “问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5. “答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复6. “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7. “写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line写信draw画take down/write down写下、记下8. “拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay 铺/放置pull拉push推9. “抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10. “打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11. “扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12. “送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13. “摸/抱”touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold 握in one’s arms14. “踢/碰”kick踢knock敲tip 轻敲15. “行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go/enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly 飞crawl 匍匐前进16. “坐”sit down / be seated / seat oneself / take a seatstand站，耸立lean斜靠17. “睡/休息”lie / on one’s back / on one side / on one’s stomach / stay in bed / have a resttake a nap打盹be asleep / fall asleep 睡着了bend 俯身，弯曲turn over翻身rest 休息，一般指不再运动或工作18. “笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh 大笑burst into laughter / burst out laughing 突然大笑19. “哭”cryshed tears 流泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears / burst out crying 突然大哭20. “找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for / search for / seek / seek for / in search of寻找search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21. “穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red 穿着红色衣服take off 脱remove 去除22. “吃/喝”eat / drinksip吮吸have a meal 吃饭have breakfast / lunch / supper toast 敬酒taste 品尝treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23. “得”get / obtain / gain possess acquire获得知识和技能24. “失”lose 丢了be lost / be missing人错过，失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss 重大损失die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25. “有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有= possess26. “无”nothing leftthe remaining thing disappearbe missing / gone27. “增/减”rise / go up / drop 人主动抬价raise / bring down / reduce increase / decrease28. “买/卖”买：buy purchase affordpaypay offpay for卖：sellon salebargainbill 账单；清单cheque 支票cash 现金credit card 信用卡notes 票据coins 硬币discounts 打折29. “存在/消失”存在：come into / being / exist / appear / survive / live / show / turn up消失：disappear / die / die out / pass away / be out of sight30. “变化”develop / improve / become / growgo + bad / wrong / sour / without（negative adj.）turn colorchange / change intoreform31. “认识的过程”feel / sense / guess / suppose / wonder / doubt / know / learn realize understand / remember / be familiar with / recall / recite / apply to32. “成功/失败”make it / succeed / make progress / come true / realize one’s dream / winlose / fail to do / failure / defeat / suffer loss / beatturn sth. into reality33. “努力”try / manage / make efforts / attempt / do ones best / do as much as one can to do34. 祝贺congratulations on sb / celebrate / observe 庆祝get together 聚会35. 赞美/批评praise / think highly ofblame sb for sth / sb is to blame / criticize / scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of36. 喜/恶like / love / be fond of / be keen on / be crazy about / adore / be into / prefer / enjoy / in favor ofdislike / hate / be awful/disgusting / ignore / turn off37. 判断think / believe / consider / find / feel / conclude / infer / doubt38. 到达arrive at / reach / return to / get to / stay in sp. / visit / leave / leave for /on one’s way to / upon one’s arrival / on doing sth39. 受伤hurt / injured / wound / cut / kill / drown / bleed / get burnt / suffer from / suffer a loss40. 损坏damage / destroy / ruin / break down / be broken / crash41. 修复repair / rebuild / restore / fix / recover oneself42. 支持/反对agree / disagree / accept / receiverefuse / turn down / be against / elect / vote for / against43. 做饭cook / wash / cut / chop / boil / fry / steam / make / mix / clean / brush / cover / uncover / cooker44. 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45. 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one’s expense46. 省/存钱save / save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47. 参加take part in join /join in attendcompete in/ for/against48. 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49. 救治help / help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat过程cure sb. of sth 结果aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth 50. 敬佩admirerespectshow respect for/to adore envybe jealousy in honor of51. 逃避ran away escape from flee hide52. 阻止/禁止prevent / keep / stop sb. from doing sth. forbid doing sth. ban prohibit53. 对付/处理handle do with deal with tackle overcome sth solvesettle54 .效仿copy imitate learn from learn54. 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55. 安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56. 追求pursuit ran after seek after chasecatch up with赶上keep up with跟上57. 想/考虑think of 考虑/ think as把什么看成think about想起consider think over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58. 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do be about to do will do59. 似乎/好象seem appear look like as ifas though60. 开办/关闭openstartset upclose close up endclose down名词类1. 假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2. 旅游trip journey tour voyage traveltouristpassengergo camping/picnicking/hiking3. 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vetstaff crew nurse teacher conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubillordertipfork and knife reserve / book table taste delicious saladdishvegetablesfruittraynapkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltake one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6. 车站/机场airporton boardmiss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7. 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8. 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9. 才能/品质talentgift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-going learned knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11. 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12. 方式means method way manner approach13. 身体素质strong weak pale sick illbe wellkeep slim / fitcut weight / put on weight14. 图表photopicturegraphdrawing table line/bar graph piechartdraw a sketch 划草图15. 文章reading translation essay poem paper novel fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记filesformmake a list of16. 课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17. 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposalview recommendation19. 气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot cold freezing heat warmth20. 交通by train / bus / boat bikeon the train / bus / a bike drive a carride a bikegive sb. a lift / ride21. 习惯habitcustomget used toregula有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22. 感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23. 情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24. 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamondbe rich/well-off25. 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitcheventgamematch sports playercoachjudgejogging weightliftingplay volleyball / soccer26. 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of 一片an article of 一件27. 事件incident指小事件accident指不幸的事故形容词类1. 人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2. 表程度的副词类narrowly 勉强的nearly 几乎almost 几乎hardly 几乎不hard 硬的；困难的extremely 极端的very 非常quite 相当accidently/ once in a while occasionally/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组run/ managegrow / plantleave / remainfit / suit / matchhit / beat / strikemeet / satisfytouch / feelplay / performer contain / hold / seat / fill lie / sit/ locatehelp / work / dofall / sink / dropmatter / problem / trouble money / accountCause/ reasonthat’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高频词汇（一）accept 接受，认可(Vt.)；同意，承认(vi.)adapt 使适应；改编add 增加，添加（Vt.）；加起来，增添（vi.）；补充说（Vt.）amount 数量（n.）；等于，共计（vi.，与to连用）argue 争论,辩论(vi.);主张,说理,说服(Vt.)award 奖,奖品(n.);授奖,给予……金钱(v.)boom 发出隆隆声;(国家地区或行业的)繁荣,迅速发展burn 焚烧,烧焦;发出怪味,点(灯)compare 比较,比作(Vt.);比得上,与…匹敌(vi.)consider 考虑;认为;照顾到,考虑到（独立主格结构considering sth. 或sth. considered）depend 依靠,依赖;视情况而定desire 希望, 期望; 请求, 要求(从句用should 型虚拟语气)equal 等于;比得上,匹敌(Vt.)equip 装配;配备(知识/ 信息/ 事实等)handle 门把手(n. ); 操作,处理(v.)hunt 打猎;猎取;搜寻(vi.)include 包括;计算在内(与in 连用)introduce 介绍;引进;提出;出台(政策/法规等)measure 测量;为……量尺寸;判断,权衡,衡量(有measure sb. / sth against sb. / sth 搭配)owe 欠(钱/ 债务等);归功于，感激;幸亏于，由于(owing to 的固定形式) perform 表演;(成功地)表现;完成,执行,进行(尤其指复杂的活动);有……的用途press 按,压,印;逼迫,迫使（press sb. to do sth.）process 制作,加工(食品);处理(文件/ 数据等);冲洗(照片)pronounce 发音;宣告,断言,宣布(官方意见或决定)publish 出版,发行;发表,刊登;(在报纸或墙壁上)公布,公开raise 提高;举起;饲养,喂养;唤起(意识);使……产生(情感或反应);筹款satisfy 使……满意; 满足(要求或欲望等);使……相信（与of 连用）share 分享,分担；均分,分配；有……共同的特征shoulder 肩膀(n.);肩负,承当(责任或负担)(v.)spread 传播(消息/ 信息等);散布(流言);涂抹(奶油等);(疾病)传播,蔓延;伸展(四肢);展开(翅膀)strike 击打;(时针)敲响;摩擦;罢工;达成(协议或交易);(灾难)突然袭击(vt.);突然产生(想法或主意)(vi.)succeed 取得成功;(学业或事业等)表现出色,有作为(vi.);接替,继承(vt.)tie 系;扎(Vt.);与……打成平局(搭配tie with sb.)touch 接触;感动treat 对待;治疗;款待;请客(搭配treat sb.to sth.) unfold 打开;展开;显露;阐明weigh 称(Vt.);重(若干);权衡,衡量(vi.)appreciate 感激（宾语不能为人只能为物）；赏识（宾语可为人）；鉴赏attend 出席，参加；上（学）；去（听课，做礼拜）；照看；伺候bend 弯曲；委屈；专心于（搭配bend one’s thought / mind to）charge 要（价）(charge sb. some money)；使（充电）；控告（charge sb. with sth.）；攻击；向…跑（常与介词at / towards / into 连用）comfort 舒适，宽慰（n.）；使……舒适；安慰（v.）continue 继续；继续说（Vt.）；继续是（连系动词）digest 消化（食物）；理解；吸收；领会fold 折叠；合拢；抱住gain 获得；增加（体重、速度）intend 打算，想要；意指；专为……提供（常用被动形式be intended for）occur 发生，出现；突然使某人想起（occur to sb.）operate 操作；运行（Vt.）；为……做手术(vi.后常跟介词on)prevent 阻止，防止（搭配prevent ...from）；预防promise 许诺；答应（Vt.）；（有）前途（连系动词）prove 证明，证实；结果是（连系动词）remove 移走，搬动；脱去（衣物）；去除，排除（困难或阻力）；免除（职务）read 阅读，朗读(Vt.)；读懂，看明白；上面写着（vi）settle 结束（争论）；决定，确定；定居，安家；安置，安顿；付清，结清（欠账）；沉淀；停留shelter 遮蔽物，庇护所；临时栖身之所（n.）；保护，庇护；躲避（v.）shock 使……触电；使……遭电击；使……震惊，使……震惊threaten 威胁，恐吓；（坏事）可能发生；波及；预示（危险）value 评价；估价；重视，尊重advise 建议；劝告（Vt,）（从句用should型虚拟语气）；提供意见；商量(vi);通知，告知（从句不用虚拟语气）affect 影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭approach 向……靠近；接近；与……打交道；着手处理bathe 洗澡；沐浴；（使）浸没bury 埋葬；掩藏；专心于某事（bury oneself in sth.）circulate （使）循环；（使）流通；流传，传播；散发（布）；使发行contribute 捐助（金钱、物品等）；贡献（时间、精力）；（contribute sth. to）有助于；导致；（contribute to sth.）；（在团体或活动中）起作用，出力；投（稿），撰（稿）defend 捍卫；保护；防卫；为……辩护（辩解）discourage 使泄气，使灰心；阻止，反对（discourage sb. from doing sth.）employ 雇佣；使用，采用；忙于（be employed (in) doing sth.）engage 使订婚(be engaged to sb.)；雇佣；使从事；忙于（be engaged in (doing) sth.）experiment 实验（n.）；做实验（experiment with）(v.)face 面临；面对；正视（face sb. / sth; befaced with）；摆在……的面前(sth. face sb.)identify 认出；鉴定(identify sb. / sth. assth.)；使等同于（identify sth. with sth.）impress 铭刻；给……极深的印象（impresssth on sb; impress sb. with sth.）；使……感动(sth. impress sb.)match 比赛；火柴（n.）；匹敌，和……相称（vt.）observe 观察；遵守（规则、制度）；庆祝（节日）persuade 说服，劝服；使某人相信(persuadesb. of sth.)present 礼物（n.）；在场的；目前的（adj.）；赠送；介绍；呈现，出示（v.）read 阅读，读书（Vt.）；上面写作，有……的字样（vi.）；读懂，弄明白reflect 反射；反映，表现；反省relate 与相连（有关）（Vt.）；理解（vi.与to连用）remain 保持，仍然是(连系动词)；剩下(vi.)；（人）逗留（vi.）retire 退休，退职；撤退，撤离rise 上升；上涨：起床；起身（rise to one’s feet）switch 开关（n.）；改变，转变（vi.）(常与on / off 连用)tip 尖端，末梢；小费；窍门（n.）；给忠告；给小费；使倾斜，轻击(v.) undertake 承担；从事；着手做wipe 擦，揩；清除，消灭(常与out / away连用)witness 目击（Vt.）；为……作证（witness to sb.）accompanying 陪伴，陪同；伴随，和一起发生act 行动；扮演；担任（Vt.）起作用，有影响（vi.）adjust 适应(adjust to)；调节，调整；校正，校准（adjust sth. for sth.）base 基地，根据地（n.）；以……为基础（base sth. on sth.; be based on）battle 战役，战斗（n.）；奋斗，斗争；竞争，较量（v.）fail 失败；未通过；（机器或身体器官）失灵，出毛病；（品质或能力）突然失去gather 使（人）聚集，集合；收获；收集（信息）；（力量或速度）增加；man 男人；人类（n.）；给…配备人员；操作（v.）mark 作记号；庆祝rate 评价，估价；评为；为（电影）划分等级；值得，应得serve 为……服务；服役；供职于；为……端上食物（常用被动）；用作（某用途）(常与介词as 连用)；有助于（serve the purpose / interest）spare 抽出，挤出（时间）（spare sb sth.）；使免受，免遭(spare no effort / expense)；饶恕，赦免(spare one’s life)；备用(常用to spare作后置定语)upset 使烦恼，使生气；扰乱，搅乱（计划）；打翻，弄翻voice 嗓音；发言权（n.）；发言；表达，吐露（尤指消极情绪）（v.）abandon 抛弃，丢弃；舍弃；中止；沉迷于（abandon oneself to）account 账目；账户；描述；报告（名词）；解释；占据的比例（常与for 连用）acknowledge 承认；告知(收悉)；确认（收到）；（公开的地）就……表示感谢admit 承认（admit doing sth.）；准许（入场）；招收（be admitted to / into）adopt 收养；采纳，接受(意见等)；通过，批准address （在信封或包裹上）写地址；讲话；提出（问题、意见等）advertise 作广告；宣扬；公告，公布（音乐会，赛事等）appeal 吸引，感染；呼吁，恳求，求助；上诉（都与介词to 连用）approve 批准，核准，认可（Vt.）；同意，赞许（Vt. approve of sb.doing sth.）assume 假定，想当然地认为；摆出，装出；就职，就任attach 系，缚；附属于；认为…怎么样(attach importance / significance / value to sth.)blame 受到责备（be to blame for）;归咎于（blame sth. on sb.）calculate 计算，核算；估计，预测，推测conclude 推断出，推论出；结束；缔结；议定；结束时说consult 咨询，求教（consult sb. About sth.）；与某人商量，征得某人的同意（consult with sb.）；查阅，查找（时间表）cover 覆盖；占地；包括，涉及，处理；报道；支付（费用、开支等）deliver 把某物送到，投递；发表（正式讲话）；接生（孩子）；解救distinguish 区分，辨别；听出，看清，闻出，尝出；表现出（distinguish oneself）figure 认为，估计，揣测；理解，明白，想出（常与out 连用）go 去，到；进展；衰退，退化；被花费；发出铃声；（讲故事时）说道，讲到；被卖掉occupy 占用（时间、空间）；承担，担任（职务）；使忙碌（be occupied with sth.）profit 利润（n.）；使……得利，有利于（v.）promote 促进，增进；促销，宣传；升职，提升，晋升；支持，鼓励，提倡常用形近词总结1. lively活波的，生动的alive活的live现场直播的，实况的living活着的，健在的, 现行的2.sensible有感觉的，有判断力的sensitive敏感的，灵敏的3.incapable无能力的，不能的insensible 无知觉的，麻木的4.vacant 空的，空闲的vague含糊不清的，茫然的5.special 特别的，专门的specific 明确的，特效的species 种类6. lasting持久的，永久的last持续：最后的list 表；把……编入一览表7.continent 大陆continue 继续；连接8. frequent 时常的fluent流利的9. brother：兄弟bother：打扰10.content 内容；目录context上下文；语境contest竞赛；比赛concept概念concert音乐会11.temperature温度temperate温带的；温和的contemporary当代的；发生于同时代的temporary 暂时的, 临时的12.observe观察reserve储备deserve值得conserve保存13.conservation：n.保存conservative：保守的reservation：印第安人的保留地plement：补偿，弥补，补充compliment：赞美，称赞15.poverty：贫穷property：财产property：恰当的16.contact接触；联系contract合同contrast对比；对照17.agree 同意；赞成agreeable令人愉快的；惬意的18.aboard上船；登机abroad在国外19.accent重音；口音accept接受；认可access享用权；接近的机会21. accurate准确的accuse指责22.knowledge知识acknowledge承认；告知23.adapt适应adopt采用；收养24.accustomed 适应了的；习惯的custom 习惯；海关customer顾客25.acquire取得；学到require要求inquire询问；打听26.administration管理；经营；行政机关accommodation住处；膳宿27.advance前进；促进advantage有利条件；优势advanced先进的adventure冒险活动28.affection喜爱affect影响infect感染29.alone仅仅；单独的along沿着30.continual 连续的,频繁的continuous连续(指从不间断的)31.apparent显然的parent父母32.appeal呼吁；上诉；有吸引力的appear出现；显得；好像33.apply应用；申请appliance器具34.appreciate欣赏；感激approach接近appropriate合适的；适当的approve赞成35.attack攻击；进攻attach连接；依附36.dependant n.受赡养者dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”37.assign 布置；分配assist帮助；协助38.band乐队；群；伙；带状物bend使弯曲bind捆绑，捆扎；使粘合39.bit少许；一点儿bite咬bitter苦的；难以忍受的40.browse随便翻阅blouse女上衣，衬衫41.bore令人厌烦born出生的，天生的42.brand 商标，烙印branch树枝；分店brunch早午餐43.fatal致命的faith 命运44.brake制动器，刹车break打破，使碎裂；暂停，休息45.historical有关历史的，历史的historic历史上有名的，有历史意义的46.infer猜想，臆测，推断imply含有……的意思48.relief缓解belief信念brief 简短的，短暂的49.breed品类，种类bleed流血breeze微风50.intense激烈的，强烈的，紧张的intensive加强的，集中的；深入细致的，彻底的51.loose“松的，宽的” lose“丢失”52.brow眉毛brown棕色的blow 吹53.bucket水桶budget预算54.bulb灯泡bump碰，撞bomb投弹，轰炸55.electrical用电的，带电的, 有电的electrical电的，与电有关的electronic电子的56.economic经济上的，经济学的economical经济的，节俭的57.capital首都；资本；主要的captain 船长，队长capture 捕获；占领58.considerable相当多（大）的considerate体谅的59.intense强烈的，剧烈的，高度的intensive精深的，集中的60.respectable值得尊敬的，有名望的respectful尊敬人的有礼貌的respective分别的，各自的62.ceiling天花板cell细胞63.cent分币，分centigrade摄氏的；百分度的centimetre厘米64.alternate轮流的，交替的alternative选择的，两者选一的65.center中心，中央century世纪；百年66.campaign运动champion冠军67.character性质，特性，品质characteristic 特有的，特征chapter章68.chat 聊天chase追逐cease停止69.chief首领，领袖，上司chef厨师chill 寒冷70.cheek 面颊cheer使振奋，欢呼，喝彩chest胸部check检查，核对71.civil国内的civilian平民civilization文明，文化，教养72.classic经典作品，经典作家classical古典的classify把……归类73.memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的74.social 社会的sociable 善社交的75.coach车厢，指导coal煤coast海岸coat上衣，外套76.coin硬币coincidence巧合77.collapse塌下，崩溃college大学colleague同事bination结合comb梳子ment评论command命令；指挥；掌握commercial商业的，赢利的mit犯committee委员会munity社会，团体communicate交流communist共产主义的pany公司；陪伴comparative相比较而言plete完成，结束compete竞争；比赛pose创作，作曲；组成构成composition作文；乐曲85.condition条件；状况conduct进行；指挥86.confidence自信心confirm证实，确认conflict冲突，战斗87.confess承认，坦白congress代表大会，立法机关88.conscience良心conscious有意识的consequence结果，后果89.concern关心的事，关心concentrate集中；专心90.constant经常的，不断的construct建造，构造consult 请教，查阅consume 消耗，消费；吃完91.elementary 基本的elemental 自然的92.convey运送，传送convince使确信，使信服93.cope竞争；争斗copy抄写cooperate合作，协作；配合corporation法人；公司94.country国家；乡下count数，清点counter柜台county郡court球场，法院95.crush压碎，压倒crash飞机坠毁crack裂缝track轨道96.crisis危机criticize批评，指责critic批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家. critical 苛求的；批判性的97.crowd人群crown王冠，国王98.cultivate耕作，培植cultural文化的99.cure治疗，治愈curious好奇的；稀奇的100.vacation假期vocation职业行业，才能；素质101.particular独特的，详细的peculiar 奇特的，罕见的102.spite 怨恨spit 吐痰。