英语专升本精读、泛读试题
专升本英语试题库及答案
专升本英语试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A2. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gymB. Watching a movieC. Cooking dinnerAnswer: BSection B（共10分）3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She broke her phone.Answer: C4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is indifferent.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of technology in environmental protection.B. The importance of individual actions in protecting the environment.C. The impact of pollution on wildlife.Answer: B6. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Recycle regularly.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 2（共10分）This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges associated with it.7. What is the author's view on learning a second language?A. It is easy and beneficial.B. It is challenging but rewarding.C. It is unnecessary for most people.Answer: B8. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome language learning difficulties?A. Practice regularly.B. Use technology.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 3（共10分）The passage explores the history of a famous landmark and its cultural significance.9. When was the landmark built?A. In the 18th century.B. In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.Answer: B10. Why is the landmark significant?A. It is a symbol of freedom.B. It is an architectural marvel.C. It is a historical site of a famous battle.Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks, each followed by four options labeled A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct option.11. The old man was very _______ to his grandchildren.A. strictB. kindC. indifferentD. harshAnswer: B12. She decided to _______ her career in teaching.A. pursueB. abandonC. postponeD. delayAnswer: A... (Continue with the remaining 8 blanks and their answers)四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company has decided to expand its business overseas. Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到海外。
黑龙江专升本考试英语专业精读泛读试题
黑龙江专升本考试英语专业精读泛读试题惠众教育网发布时间：2008-2-18 15:08:08 阅读次数：1931黑龙江专升本英语精读泛读试题（仅供个人复习参考，未经同意不得转载和做为商业用途）Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 每小题1分，共15分)1.When I saw her again, she was weak and sick and grey ________ age.A. atB. overC. byD. with2.You seem to have something_________ your mind, why don’t you tell me?A. withB. inC. aboutD. on3.Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ______ or betterthan an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as4.This is _________ to answer.A. rather a difficult questionB. the rather difficult questionC. rather difficult questionD. a question rather difficult5.I intended ________ the subject with you, but I was too busy then.A. having discussedB. to discussC. to have discussedD. discussing6. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sportsmeeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ________ and many houses collapsed.A. spoiledB. tornC. wreckedD. injured8. The energy _________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD. conveyed9. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.A. signB. symbolC. signalD. symptom10. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming intothe boss’s office.A. prohibitB. turnC. preventD. avoid11. I’ll go to play football as soon as I _________ the composition.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. are finishing12. The factory_________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. promisedD. has been promising13. You________ your books about.A.constantly leaveB. are constantly leavingC. constantly leftD. have constantly left14. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_________.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class15. We ________ on the project by the end of next year.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish workingPart II Close (每小题1分，共10分)We arrived in Spain 16 the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold 17 we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us 18 the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before but as I was not yet used 19 in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, 20 we went together to fetch it. We21 and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us toa garage, 22 we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was 23 , and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 24 me. I got out of their way 25 as I could by backing into the garage once more and stopped there, I didn’t know what had happened.16. A. for B. on C. at D. in17. A. that B. which C. the one D. the other18. A. for saying B. to say C. and saying D. said19. A. for driving B. to driving C. in driving D. to drive20. A. such B. as C. so D. so as21. A. paid the car for B. paid the carC. paid to the carD. paid for the car22. A. where B. there C. which D. at that23. A. at 100 yards away B. about 100 yards awayC. at 100 yards farD. about 100 yards far24. A. for B. on C. over D. towards25. A. so fast B. such fast C. as fast D. fastPart III Identify the part that is incorrect and correct the mistakes.( 每小题1分，共5分)26. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during theA B Ccoming summer vocation.D27. Beijing, “ The Gate to the World”, as it proudly calls itself ,is one offresh water is not the worst.32. Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.33. Cancellation of the flight obliged many passengers to spend the night at theairport.34. These open-face coal mines are a great thereat to the environment.35. Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subsequently there was notanything comparable until our own machine age.Part V. Translate Chinese sentences into English. (每小题2分，共10分)36. 这个国家的每个公民，不论他是什么肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。
专升本英语阅读练习题
专升本英语阅读练习题### 专升本英语阅读练习题Passage 1: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that is essential for personal and professional growth. It not only improves vocabulary and comprehension but also enhances critical thinking and imagination. The following passage discusses the various benefits of reading.Questions:1. Why is reading considered essential for personal development?2. What are two cognitive skills that can be improved through reading?3. According to the passage, what is one way in which reading can enhance imagination?Passage 2: The Impact of Technology on EducationThe advent of technology has revolutionized the way we learn. With the integration of digital tools into classrooms, education has become more accessible and interactive. This passage explores how technology has impacted modern education.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. How has technology made education more accessible?3. Can you identify any potential drawbacks of integrating technology into education, based on the passage?Passage 3: Environmental Conservation EffortsEnvironmental conservation is a global concern that requires collective action. The passage below highlights various efforts being made around the world to preserve our natural resources and ecosystems.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?2. Name at least three conservation efforts mentioned in the passage.3. How does the passage suggest individuals can contribute to environmental conservation?Passage 4: The History of CoffeeCoffee, one of the most popular beverages in the world, has a rich history that spans centuries. This passage delves into the origins of coffee and its journey to becoming a global phenomenon.Questions:1. What is the subject of the passage?2. Where does the passage suggest coffee originated from?3. How has the consumption of coffee evolved over time, according to the passage?Passage 5: The Importance of Physical FitnessPhysical fitness is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It not only promotes a strong body but also contributes to mental well-being. The passage below discusses the significance of regular exercise.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. How does physical fitness benefit mental health, as per the passage?3. What are some activities that can be considered forms of physical fitness?Answer Key:Passage 1:1. Reading is essential for personal development as it improves cognitive skills and expands knowledge.2. Vocabulary and comprehension.3. Reading can enhance imagination by providing new ideas and scenarios.Passage 2:1. The main topic is the impact of technology on education.2. Technology has made education more accessible by allowing remote learning and providing a wider range of resources.3. The passage does not explicitly mention drawbacks, but one could infer potential issues such as digital divide or over-reliance on technology.Passage 3:1. The focus is on environmental conservation efforts.2. Efforts include recycling programs, reforestation initiatives, and the establishment of protected areas.3. Individuals can contribute by reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting eco-friendly policies.Passage 4:1. The subject is the history of coffee.2. The passage suggests coffee originated in Ethiopia.3. Coffee consumption has evolved from a simple beverage to a complex culture involving various brewing methods and social rituals.Passage 5:1. The main idea is the importance of physical fitness for health.2. Physical fitness benefits mental health by reducing stress, improving mood, and enhancing cognitive function.3. Activities include running, swimming, cycling, and weightlifting.This set of reading comprehension exercises is designed totest a range of skills, including understanding main ideas, identifying details, and making inferences. Each passage is followed by questions that encourage critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the text.。
2023重庆专升本英语考试真题及答案
2023重庆专升本英语考试真题及答案2023 Chongqing College English Specialized ExaminationPart I. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.There is a mysterious river that runs through the heart of the Peruvian Amazon called the Yavari, where you can find a very special kind of ship. The ships were built in Britain in themid-19th century and were intended for navigation on several Amazonian rivers. Disassembled and carried in pieces across the Isthmus of Panama, they were then rebuilt on the other side and sailed to the mountains of Peru where they were used to carry cargo and passengers along the river.1. What is special about the ships that sail on the Yavari River?A) They were built in the 19th century and come from Britain.B) They were once disassembled and carried across the Isthmus of Panama.C) They were used for navigation on Amazonian rivers.D) They are made entirely of wood.2. How were the ships transported across the Isthmus of Panama?A) They were carried in pieces and reassembled there.B) They were sailed across the river.C) They were taken apart and never put back together.D) They were pulled by animals.3. Where are the ships sailed to after being transported across the Isthmus of Panama?A) The mountains of Peru.B) The Atlantic Ocean.C) The Caribbean Sea.D) The Amazon River.4. What were the ships originally used for?A) Transporting cargo and passengers.B) Fishing.C) Sailing the open seas.D) Carrying military supplies.5. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of Britain.B) The Peruvian Amazon.C) Transporting ships.D) The Yavari River.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In recent years, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. One of the most significant changes has been the rise of social media platforms, which allow people to connect with others around the world instantly. However, this connectivity comes at a price, as studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression.6. What has revolutionized the way we live according to the passage?A) The rise of social media.B) Technological advancements.C) Globalization.D) Economic growth.7. What do social media platforms allow people to do?A) Connect with others around the world.B) Shop online.C) Watch movies.D) Play video games.8. What negative effects does excessive use of social media have?A) Loneliness and depression.B) Increased productivity.C) Better communication skills.D) Higher self-esteem.9. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of social media.B) The rise of technology.C) The negative effects of social media.D) Globalization.10. What is the author's attitude toward social media?A) Negative.B) Positive.C) Neutral.D) Confused....(To be continued...)。
专升本大学英语考试题及答案
专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。
专升本英语试题及答案
专升本英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the bookstore.C) Mike is going to the cinema.录音内容：Mike: I need to buy some books for my English class. Where should I go?Jane: You should go to the bookstore.答案：B) Mike is going to the bookstore.2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of reading.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of technology.录音内容：[Short passage about the importance of readingfor personal development and knowledge acquisition.] 答案：A) The importance of reading.二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. People can buy almost everything from the comfort of theirown home without having to physically visit a store.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The convenience of online shopping.B) The drawbacks of physical stores.C) The history of online shopping.答案：A) The convenience of online shopping.4. What can be inferred from the passage?A) People prefer shopping online to going to stores.B) Online shopping is becoming less popular.C) People are not interested in shopping.答案：A) People prefer shopping online to going to stores.Passage 2The benefits of regular exercise are well documented. It not only improves physical health but also enhances mental well-being.5. What is the main point of the passage?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The types of exercises available.C) The history of physical fitness.答案：A) The benefits of exercise.6. What does the passage suggest?A) Exercise is only good for physical health.B) Exercise has no impact on mental health.C) Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.答案：C) Exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. The correct form of the verb to fill in the blank is "has been."A) The project _______ delayed due to bad weather.B) The project will be delayed due to bad weather.答案：A) The project has been delayed due to bad weather.8. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence. She is interested _______ music and painting.A) inB) atC) on答案：A) in四、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable words from the options given.Once there was a young artist who was very talented. He had a dream of becoming famous, but he was not sure how to achieve it.9. A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) BesidesD) Although答案：A) However10. A) successB) failureC) struggleD) progress答案：A) success五、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.11. The company has decided to expand its business to new markets.公司决定将其业务扩展到新市场。
历年英语专升本试题及答案
历年英语专升本试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of online education has been growing rapidly. Many people believe that online coursesoffer a flexible and convenient way to learn. However, some educators argue that the quality of online education cannot match that of traditional classroom learning.Questions:56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online education is becoming more popular.B. People should choose traditional education over online courses.C. The quality of online education is questionable.D. Online courses are not as effective as classroom learning.57. What is the author's opinion on online education?A. It is better than traditional education.B. It is not as good as traditional education.C. It is a good alternative to traditional education.D. The author does not express an opinion.BThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection. It emphasizes that every individual has a role to play in preserving the environment. Simple actions such as recycling and reducing waste can make a significant difference.Questions:58. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To persuade people to protect the environment.B. To describe the current state of the environment.C. To provide solutions to environmental problems.D. To compare different environmental protection methods.59. According to the article, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Nothing, as it is the responsibility of governments.B. Plant more trees and use public transportation.C. Recycle and reduce waste.D. Only individuals with a degree in environmental science can help.二、完形填空（共15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a wise oldman. He was known for his wisdom and kindness. One day, a young boy approached him with a problem. "I have a question, sir," the boy said. "I want to know the meaning of life."The old man thought for a moment and then replied, "Life is like a river. It flows continuously, and it is always changing. To understand life, you must first understand change."The boy was puzzled. "But how can I understand change?" he asked.The old man smiled and said, "Change is like the seasons. It comes and goes, and it is a natural part of life. To truly understand it, you must be open to new experiences and embrace the unknown."The boy nodded, and with a newfound understanding, he thanked the old man and went on his way.三、翻译（共25分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.60. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.61. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.62. It is not the strongest of the species that survive, northe most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.四、写作（共40分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Modern Life"参考答案一、阅读理解56. A57. D58. A59. C二、完形填空60. wisdom61. approached62. puzzled63. replied64. continuously65. changing66. flows67. understand68. change69. seasons70. natural三、翻译60. 成功不是幸福的关键。
23年专升本英语试卷
23年专升本英语试卷Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. She has a great ______ for music and can play several instruments.A. sense.B. interest.C. talent.D. hobby.2. The new policy will ______ a great impact on the development of the small town.A. have.B. make.C. take.D. bring.3. We are all looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hear.B. hearing.C. be heard.D. have heard.4. It was not until last night ______ he finally made up his mind.A. that.B. when?C. has.D. did.5. I don't like this shirt. Can you show me ______ one?A. other.B. the other.C. another.D. others.6. If you ______ harder, you would have passed the exam.A. had studied.B. studied.C. study.D. have studied.7. The number of students in our school ______ increasing every year.A. is.B. are.D. have.8. He is so busy that he has no time ______ his family.A. for.B. with.C. to.D. at.9. This book is well - written. It is worth ______ a second time.A. to read.B. read.C. reading.D. being read.10. My sister ______ in Beijing for three years. She loves the city very much.A. has lived.B. lived.C. lives.D. was living.11. ______ is known to all, China has made great progress in recent years.B. As.C. That.D. Which.12. I can't find my keys. I ______ them at home.A. must leave.B. must have left.C. should leave.D. should have left.13. The little girl was ______ frightened ______ she couldn't say a word.A. so; that.B. such; that.C. too; to.D. very; that.14. We will go for a picnic tomorrow if the weather ______.A. permits.B. will permit.C. is permitting.D. has permitted.15. ______ of the two boys is from America. They are both from England.A. Either.B. Neither.C. Both.D. All.16. There is ______ water in the glass. You can drink it.A. few.B. a few.C. little.D. a little.17. She ______ her mother in appearance but not in character.A. looks.B. compares.C. resembles.D. equals.18. They are discussing ______ they should close the factory.A. whether.B. if.C. that.D. which.19. His words made me ______ angry.A. feel.B. to feel.C. feeling.D. felt.20. I don't know the man ______ is standing at the gate.A. who?B. which.C. whom.D. whose.Section B: Fill in the Blanks (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in the brackets.1. She is a very ______ (create) artist.2. The ______ (develop) of the Internet has changed our lives a great deal.3. We should take an ______ (act) part in all kinds of social activities.4. His ______ (care) led to a lot of mistakes in his work.5. The book is so ______ (interest) that I can't put it down.6. It is ______ (necessary) for us to learn a foreign language well.7. She gave a ______ (describe) of what she had seen in the park.8. They are making ______ (prepare) for the coming party.9. His sudden ______ (die) was a great shock to his family.10. I'm sorry for my ______ (rude).Part II. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A: Multiple Choice (30 points)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1.When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made,it's amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings - on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood - thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don't the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as blood - thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticatedarguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bear - baiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull - fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of 'the sporting spirit' is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for example, can generate two or three million dollars from ticket sales alone.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings of any kind. There are no longer any stocks in which to lock up offenders. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. We have taken a great many steps forward in the humanizing of our civilization. Let us take one more. Let us ban violent sports. Let us no longer be content to set back and watch human beings being beaten, kicked, and punched, or stabbed to death in the name of sport. Let us have no more of this.1. The author mentions the poor old Romans to ______.A. compare the old Romans with today's people.B. show contempt for the old Romans.C. introduce the topic of blood - thirstiness.D. show how cruel the old Romans were.2. The main idea of this passage is that ______.A. violent sports should be banned.B. people are willing to pay vast sums to see violence.C. to compare two different attitudes towards violent sports.D. people are blood - thirsty in sports.3. The author believes that modern people are ______.A. more blood - thirsty than the Romans.B. not as blood - thirsty as the Romans.C. as blood - thirsty as the Romans.D. less blood - thirsty than the Romans.4. The author's attitude towards violent sports is ______.A. positive.B. negative.C. indifferent.D. not clear.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Boxing matches attract universal interest.B. There are sophisticated arguments to defend violent sports.C. The sporting spirit is sheer hypocrisy.D. People take part in violent sports because they enjoy them.Passage 2.A new study shows that fat people in the United States suffer direct economic and social effects because of their size. The findings are from an 8 - year study of about 100,000 people. The people studied were between the ages of 16 and 24 when the research began.The researchers who carried out the study say they consider the people fat if they are in the top 5% of the measurement in which weight is related to height. For example, fat women in the study were about 160 centimeters tall and weighed about 90 kilograms. Fat men in the study were about 175 centimeters tall and weighed about 100 kilograms.The researchers say that more than 1,000,000 Americans are that fat. The researchers found that fat young women were less likely to get married and they earned about 6,700 less a year than other women. The study showed fat young men had lower incomes, too. They earned about 5,000 less a year than other men.The researchers say that people, employers, and health insurers (保险公司) all discriminate against fat people. The researchers say that employers are less likely to hire fat people. Health insurers charge more for health insurance to fat people than to other people.The study also shows that fat people have more health problems than other people. However, the researchers say that the economic and social effects of being fat are much greater than the health problems. But the researchers say they do not know the cause of these economic and social effects. They say more research is needed.1. The researchers consider a person fat if he or she ______.A. is 175 centimeters tall and weighs 100 kilograms.B. is in the top 5% of the measurement in which weight is related to height.C. is 160 centimeters tall and weighs 90 kilograms.D. earns less than other people.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Fat people have less health problems than other people.B. Employers are more likely to hire fat people.C. Health insurers charge less for health insurance to fat people.D. Fat young women earn less than other women.3. The economic and social effects of being fat are ______.A. less than the health problems.B. much greater than the health problems!C. the same as the health problems.D. not mentioned in the passage.4. The researchers say that more research is needed because they ______.A. want to know the cause of these economic and social effects.B. do not know the number of fat people in the United States.C. are not sure whether fat people are discriminated against.D. do not know how to help fat people improve their economic situation.5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Health Problems of Fat People.B. Discrimination Against Fat People.C. The Economic and Social Effects of Fatness.D. The Cause of Fatness.Passage 3.The Internet has become part of young people's life. A report showsthat 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some are not using it in a good way.To find out how students use the Internet, a study was made among 1,000 students from primary school to university. The results show that students mainly use the Internet to play games, chat and watch videos.Among them, playing games is the most popular. 53% of the students play online games. Chatting is also very popular. 29% of the students often chat online. Watching videos is the third most popular activity. 21% of the students like to watch videos on the Internet.Some experts worry that the Internet is making students become lazy. They don't want to study hard. They just want to play games, chat and watch videos.However, some other experts think that the Internet can be a usefultool for students if they use it properly. They can use the Internet to get useful information, do research and learn new things.In conclusion, the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages for students. It is important for students to use the Internet in a good way.1. How many students often use the Internet according to the report?A. 1,000.B. 380.C. 530.D. 290.2. What is the most popular activity among students on the Internet?A. Chatting.B. Watching videos.C. Playing games.D. Doing research.3. What do some experts worry about?A. Students don't use the Internet.B. Students use the Internet in a bad way.C. The Internet is too expensive for students.D. The Internet is not available for students.4. What do other experts think about the Internet?A. It is useless for students.B. It can be a useful tool for students.C. It is only for playing games.D. It is too dangerous for students.5. What is the conclusion of this passage?A. The Internet is only good for students.B. The Internet is only bad for students.C. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages for students.D. Students should not use the Internet.Section B: True or False (10 points)Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Decide whetherthey are True or False according to the passage.Passage.The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear because it lives inside the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. There are no polar bears at the South Pole.The polar bear lives in the snow and ice. At the North Pole there is only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. You can't see the polar bear in the snow because its fur is white. It has a very warm coat because the weather is cold at the North Pole.The polar bear is a good swimmer. It swims in the cold water. Itcatches fish and seals in the water. It goes into the sea when it is afraid.People like to kill the polar bear for its beautiful white fur. The governments of Canada, the United States and Russia say that no one cankill polar bears now. They want to save the polar bears.1. The polar bear lives near the South Pole. (False)2. There is some land at the North Pole. (False)3. The polar bear's fur is white so it is easy to see it in the snow. (False)4. The polar bear is good at swimming. (True)5. People kill the polar bear for its fur. (True)Part III. Translation (20 points)Section A: English - Chinese Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It is important for us to keep a good state of mind in the face of difficulties.在面对困难时保持良好的心态对我们来说是很重要的。
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英语专升本精读、泛读试题Part I V ocabulary and Structure ( 每小题1分，共15分)1. When I saw her again, she was weak and sick and grey ________ age.A. atB. overC. byD. with2. You seem to have something_________ your mind, why do n’t you tell me?A. withB. inC. aboutD. on3. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ______ or better than an actual performance.A. as good asB. as goodC. goodD. good as4. This is _________ to answer.A. rather a difficult questionB. the rather difficult questionC. rather difficult questionD. a question rather difficult5. I intended ________ the subject with you, but I was too busy then.A. having discussedB. to discussC. to have discussedD. discussing6. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A. vigorousB. tediousC. flatD. harsh7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ________ and many houses collapsed.A. spoiledB. tornC. wreckedD.injured8. The energy _________ by the chain reaction is transformed intoheat.A. transferredB. releasedC. deliveredD.conveyed9. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.A. signB. symbolC. signalD.symptom10. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to________ storming into the boss’s office.A. prohibitB. turnC. preventD.avoid11. I’ll go to play football as soon as I _________ the composition.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD.are finishing12. The factory_________ a rise in salary for ages, but nothing hashappened yet.A. is promisedB. is promisingC. promisedD. has beenpromising13. You________ your books about.A. constantly leaveB. are constantlyleaving- 1 -C. constantly leftD. have constantly left14. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because_________.A. he must have a classB. he will be teaching a classC. he teaches a classD. he will have been teaching a class15. We ________ on the project by the end of next year.A. shall have finished to workB. shall finish to workC. shall have finished workingD. shall finish workingPart II Close (每小题1分，共10分)We arrived in Spain 16 the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car because we had sold 17 we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us 18 the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before but as I was not yet used 19 in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, 20 we went together to fetch it. We 21 and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage, 22 we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was 23 , and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 24 me. I got out of their way 25 as I could by backing into the garage once moreand stopped there, I didn’t know what had hap pened.16. A. for B. on C. at D. in17. A. that B. which C. the one D. the other18. A. for saying B. to say C. and saying D. said19. A. for driving B. to driving C. in driving D. to drive20. A. such B. as C. so D. so as21. A. paid the car for B. paid the carC. paid to the carD. paid for the car22. A. where B. there C. which D. at that23. A. at 100 yards away B. about 100 yards awayC. at 100 yards farD. about 100 yards far24. A. for B. on C. over D. towards25. A. so fast B. such fast C. as fast D. fastPart III Identify the part that is incorrect and correct the mistakes.( 每小题1分，共5分)26. Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campusduring theA BCcoming summer vocation.D27. Beijing, “ The Gate to the World”, as it proudly calls itself ,is oneof- 2 -A B Cthe busiest airport in the world.D28. With production having gone up steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasingA B Csupply of raw materials.D29. During the last several decades, powerful telescopes, satellites, andA B Cspaceships have developed.D30. Advertising encourages people to keep buying things far beyond those theyA B C Dneed.Part IV Translate English sentences into Chinese.( 每小题2分，共10分)31. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, of which obtaining fresh water is not the worst.32. Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground.33. Cancellation of the flight obliged many passengers to spendthe night at the airport.34. These open-face coal mines are a great thereat to theenvironment.35. Agriculture was a step in human progress to whichsubsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.Part V. Translate Chinese sentences into English. (每小题2分，共10分)36. 这个国家的每个公民，不论他是什么肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。