04.于老师动词和动词短语专题
动词和动词短语专题2)bring down p rices 降低价格
一.重点动词及动词短语归纳
bring down 使倒下，击落，
l.add3)bring in 赚得，有收入
1)add …to …把…力口到…上面bring in exp erts 请来，扯进来，让参加
2)add to 增加bring in good crops 收获庄稼
加起来总共4)bring on disease 引起疾病
3)add up to
4)add up 把…加起来bring on the crops 使成长更快，使提高
2.agree5)bring out the meaning of the p hrase 讲解清楚
1)agree on …就…达成共识bring out a person ' s best qualifie r出来，表现出来
2)agree to do sth 同意做某事bring out a book 出版，生产，提出
3)agree to the plan 同意计划6)bring up children 抚养，教养
agree to the decision 同意决定bring up everything 呕出
agree to the arrangement 同意安排bring up fresh evidence 提出
agree to the suggestion 同意建议7)bring back 归还，带回来
4)agree with sb 同意某人bring back our happy childhood 使回想起
agree with what sb said 同意某人所说的话8)bring forward the question 提出
agree with one ' s advice 同意某人的建议bring forward the date 提前，提早，拨快
agree with one ' s opinion 同意某人的观点 5.call
Food agrees with sb 食物适合某人1)call for quick action 要求
Weather agrees with sb. 天气适合某人call for p atience 需要有，要求有
…agree with ……和…一致call for you 来找某人
3.break call for the p ackages 来取某物
1)break one ' s promise/word 违背诺言2)call on/upon sb 拜访某人
违背法律/规则call at sp 拜访某地break the law/rule
2)break away from his old friends 脱离，断绝来往call on/upon sb to do sth 号召，呼吁，要求某人做
break away from habits 改掉习惯3)call in a doctor 找来，请来
3) The car broke down. 出故障，坏掉call in all the books 收回
The plan broke down. （谈判，计划等）失败call in the army 召集…
His health broke down. 被搞垮/垮掉call in on sb/ call in at sp 顺便拜访某人/某地break down our food 分解4)call off the game 取消，停止举行
4)break into a bank 闯入，破门进入call the dog off 叫走
5)break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔5)call out a doctor 叫（请）出来
6)The p arty broke up. 散会call out his name 叫出（名字）
break up the candy 分开6)call up/ give sb a call/ make a call 打电话
broke up the crowd. 驱散call up good memories 使想起（往事）The two friends broke up. 分开，分裂7)call attention to 引起…的注意
The meeting broke up. （集会）结束，学期结束 6.carry
7)break through 突破1)carry on 进行
8)break out 爆发，突然发生carry on a conversation 继续进行，进行下去
9)break off the conversation 突然停止，中断（谈判）2)carry out our exp eriment 进行，实行，执行
break off the relations 断绝关系，解除婚约3)carry out his p romise 履行
break the ice 打破冷场局面4)carry off the p rize / cattle/ the child 夺走，拐走，抢走，叼走break the silence 打破沉默5)She was carried off by a heart attack 使…死掉
broken English 蹩脚的英语6)carry through the work 进行到底，完成，实现
使度过过（困难，危险）4.bring His courage carried him through.
1)bring about 引起，造成https://www.360docs.net/doc/4d4671278.html,e
bring about a p eaceful solution 实现1)come across 无意中碰到，找到，想到
1
2)come about
3)come along
How s your work coming along? 发生，造成
快点，快说，跟着去
进行，进展，生长
3)catch one ' s eyes/attention
4)catch sb doing
5)be caught in= be stuck in
4)come around / round
5)come at sth
come at sb 来看望或找某人，到来拿
到，得到
向…攻击，向…扑上来
6)get caught in= be hooked in
7)catch sight of
8)catch a gli mpse of
6)come down
The snow came down thick and fast come down from …下降，跌价
下（雨、雪），垮
从…传下来
8)catch on
9)catch up with
10.clear
I am coming down with a cold.
7)come off
When does the concert come off?
His plans hasn ' t come off. 患上（某种传染性疾
病）
脱落，举行，成功
1)make it clear that
弓丨起注
意
突然发现，碰见
被困扰
被钩住
看见
瞥见
变得流行，明白
赶上
清楚，明白, 明确
8)come on = come along
The rain has just come on. 进行, 开始
Night is coming on.
come on
come on/ upon = come across
9)come out
How did the story come out?
The truth has come out at last.
He came out first in the exam. 10)come to
When it comes to mathematics.
come to a door/ the football match 11)come up (to)
The question came up.
come up to
12)come up with
13)come to oneself
14)come to an end
15)come into effect / force
16)come into being /existence
17)come into po wer
18)come into fashion
19)come into blossom/ flower
20)come to a conclusion
21)come to the point
8.care
1)care for the sick child
care for P aris
Would you care for a cup of coffee?
2)care about
3)medical care
9.catch
1)c atch fire
2)catch one ' s breath
洗掉
进行
进展
（夜幕）降临，到来
赶快，来吧（不要犹豫）
碰上，找到
出版，出来，开花，发芽
结果（如何），结局… 宣
布，透露，传出（消息）
考试结果…，考第…名加
起来共计…，恢复知觉谈
到，涉及到
来到某地，来参加某活动
走过来，走近，到来被
提出，提及
达到标准/愿望，赶得上
提出
苏醒过来
结束
生效
开始存在，建立，产生
开始执政
开始时兴
开花
得出结论
谈正题，谈主要问题
照顾，照料
喜欢，对…有兴趣
你喜欢/要…吗？
关心，在乎，介意，担心
医疗护理
着火
歇口气，缓口气
2)clear away theses dishes clear
away these doubts
收走，消失,
消除，清除
消散
3)clear up
clear up the things
4)clear out
clear out a drain
11.CO mpare
1)c ompare …to …
2)compare …with …
3)co mp ared to/with
12.cover
1)be covered with
2)cover 10 miles
3)cover 220 p ages
4)cover an area of
5)cover the subject
6)cover the event
13.cut
1)cut off
2)cut out
3)cut in
4)cut up
5)cut down a large forest
cut down his weight
6)cut through
7)a short cut
14.deal
1)deal with a man
deal with the matter
deal with the questions on p olitics
What shop do you deal with? deal
with an armed burglar
15.die
1)d ie from
2)die of
3)die out
4)die away
晴朗起来,
整理，离
去，
使空,
开朗起来
收拾
走开, 溜走
清除内含之物
把…比作…
把…和…比较
和…相比
覆盖着…
走完（一段路
程）
看完（多少页）
有（多大面积）
谈到,
报道,
切断,
剪下,
插嘴
切碎
砍掉,
削减,
凿穿,
捷径
涉及
采访
切下来
剪成，删去，戒掉
砍到
减少
剪断，锯断
和…打交道，与…相处
处理
谈论，论述
和…做买卖
对待，对付
死于外因（除疾病或感
情）
死于内因
灭绝，不复存在
渐消，渐弱，减低力量
2
5)die down 渐熄，渐平息，渐消失20.follow
6)die off 先后死去，一一死去1)follow the rule 遵循，听从，依照…行事
7)be dying for …极想，渴望2)follow sb 跟随，理解，听懂
16.do3)follow the road 沿着…走
1)do fine 工作，生活，学习情况好4)May follows Ap ril. 接着发生，跟着到来
2)Will it do if I go now? 行，合适，可以，凑合，够21.get
3)do up these books 整理，收拾1)get through 给…接通电话，穿过
do up the room 包好，捆好，扎好get through the work/his money 做完，用完
do oneself up for the p arty 梳妆打扮get through the examination 通过
do up her dress 用扣，领钩等系牢2)get across the theory to the class 讲清楚，让…听懂He was done up. 使极为疲倦（用被动）3) get along 进展，进行，相处
4)do with 处理，处置，对待，4)get around 消息传开，走动，回避
5)do without 没有…也行5)get away 走开，离开，逃走
6)do away with 使结束，废除，干掉，get away from 摆脱，否认
7)do one ' s hair 做头发get away with 做坏事不受惩罚，被放过
8)do the room 打扫房间6)get back 回来，放回去，找回来
9)do the bed 铺床7)get down 跪下，弯腰，写下，咽下
10)do wrong to sb 使某人受委屈get down to doing/n 开始认真做某事
11)do business 做生意，做买卖get down to business 开始干正经事
12)do right 做得好8)get in 进来，进站，收进来
13)do wrong 做错事，做坏事get in the harvest/doctor
收（庄稼），请来（大夫等）
14)have something to do with.. 与…有些关系9)get into a p anic 进入某种状态
have nothing to do with …与…没有关系get into trouble 陷入某种处境have anything to do with …与…有什么关系10)get off 下车，离开，动身，脱下have a lot to do with …与…有很大关系get off (from) work 下班，不干（活）
仃.end11)get on the bus 上车（船）
1)end up with 以…告终get on = get along 进展情况
2)end( up)…with …以…而结束get on with sb 相处
3)end up in p rison 最后成了（有某种结局）12)get out 出去，出版，洗掉
end up his sp eech 结束get out of 逃避做某事，避免做某事
4)The match ended in a win for us. 结果…，以…告终get out of the habit 改掉习惯，丢掉习惯
5)on end 连续，竖起，直立13)get over the shocks/ doubts 克服，摆脱（某种情绪）
6)put an end to …结束，制止get over difficulties/her illness 克服，从…恢复，痊愈
7)bring …to an end 使…结束14)get rid of 处理掉，除掉，摆脱
8)come to an end 结束15)get right/wrong 理解清楚/理解错了
佃.fall16)get round 传开，绕过困难，避免…
1)fall behind 落后17)get up 起床，装饰，化装
2)fall in love with …爱上，喜欢上18)get to work 开始干起来
3)fall down 失败，不起作用，倒下22.give
4)fall into …=be divided into …被分成1)give away 送给，颁发
5)fall over 跌倒give away the secret 泄露机密
6)fall into the habit of …养成…习惯2)give back 还给
19.fix give him back his good sp irits 恢复健康（精神）
1)fix a time for sth 约定时间干某事3)give in 让步，妥协，认输
2)fix one ' s eyes on 注视give in to 屈服，迁就，向…让步
3)fix one ' s attention on 注意4)give off 散发出
4)fix supp er/tea/the broken machine 做饭/沏茶/修理5)give one ' s life to 把生命献给…
3
6)give out the papers
give out a yell 分发
发出
20)go off
How did your plan go off?
Our food gave out. 被用完，没有了，耗尽The lights went off. 爆炸，枪开响，闹钟响进行情况，发生情况水电断掉，疼痛消失
Tom slegs gave out.
give out the news 7)give over to 人体力不支，机器失灵
宣布
移交给，交给，献给
The milk is going off.
21)go on
go on reading his paper
坏了，（质量）变差
发生，（活动）进行，进
展继续某事
8)give rise to 引起go on with sth 继续某事
9)give up
10)give voice to 放弃，不再做，交出
说出，
The years go on.
11)give way 顺从, 表到出来
让步，妥协，屈服
go on to
22)go out
23.go
1)Things are going very well. 进行, 进展23)go over
24)go through
2)The engine went beautifully. 运转go through college/all the money
3)How does the old saying go?
4)His hair was going grey. 说
变得
go through the war
go through the drawer
5)go ahead
Work is going ahead.
May I start ? Yes, go ahead. 开始（做某事），
进行，进展，继续下去
同意
25)go up
26)go with
27)go without
6)go about
go about sth
7)go after
8)go against
9)go all out to do
10)go along
go along with 到处走动，传开
着手进行，干（某事），做
追捕，追求，设法得到违
反，违背，对…不利全力以
赴，作最大努力在进行过程
中
和…一道干，和…一样干
28)go without saying
29)be on the go
30) have a go (at doing)
24.hand
1)kee p a dictionary at hand
The examination is at hand.
11)go around/round
A rumor is going around/round. 到处走，到处跑疾
病流传，谣言传开
2)by hand
3)give sb a hand
4)on the one hand ,
12)go back to
Go back to his younger days. 可追溯到，回过来谈
回顾
on the other hand
5)hand down
13)go by 经过，过去6)hand back
go by the rules
14)go down
Prices have gone down.
15)go down on one ' s knees
16)go for a walk
go for sb/sth 根据…来判断，从…来看
（太阳等）下落，船下沉
价格下跌，减少，下降跪
下，屈膝出去（进行某活
动）去找某人，想法得到
某物
7)hand on
8)hand out
9)hand over to
25.hold
1)hold back his emotion
When danger came, he held back
He went for her with a knife. These remarks go for all of you. He goes for music. 向…进攻/打去，训斥
也适合于某人，也如此
喜欢，偏爱，支持
His education is holding him back.
hold something back from sb
2)hold the people down
17)go from bad to worse
18)go in for
go in for badminton 情况更糟，越来越糟从
事某职业，专研科学从
事某活动，有某种爱好
hold p rices down
3)hold on
hold on to
go in for the long-ju mp 19)go into
go into details 参加（某项比赛，测
验）
调查，了解，研究
讨论，细谈
hold on to his hat
hold on to the end
3)hold out
go into teaching 从事某一行业4)hold up
go into a temper 进入某状态hold up his hand 时间过去，流逝
接着又做某事
出去，熄灭，过时，下台复习，研究，审阅
检查，讨论，查看，通过上完大学，用完，用掉
经历困难，经历痛苦
翻找，搜寻，看一遍
上涨，涨价，增长，上升相配，一道用，和…来往不吃，没有共享用，不用不用说，不成问题的事忙碌，整天奔忙，爱动试一试
在手边，在眼前就
要到来了，不远了
手工的
帮一下忙
一方面…另一方面…
传下来，传给
交还
传给另一人
发给大家，分发，散发
移交，拿给另一人
抑制，控制
踌躇不前，犹豫不定
阻碍，阻止
隐瞒，不公开
压制，压迫
保持低水平，抑制，控制（打电话）等一等，别挂不放弃拥有，不让出
抓住，不放手
坚持下去
伸出，提出，维持，抵抗延误，耽搁，阻滞，拦截举起
4
5)hold one ' s head up 趾高气扬look sb up and down 上下打量/轻蔑打量某人
6)hold office 任职28.make
hold one ' s position 担任某个职位1)make good /full use of 充分利用
hold a cigarette between his lips 使某人/物出某种状态make the most of 充分利用
26.keep2)make po ints 提出观点
1)Will the meat keep till tomorrow? （指食物）保持良好状态3)make ends meet 使收支相抵
2)kee p away from 远离，不接近，不沾4)make it 成功，及时赶到
3)kee p a certain distance away 保持一定距离5)make it 8:30 定在（某时间）
隐瞒6)make for 有助于，倾向于
4)kee p something back
kee p back two po unds 扣留make for sb/sth 走向，冲向，攻击，袭击5)kee p off 远离，不来7)make out a cheque 写出，开出，填写
kee p off grass. 勿踩，勿踏make out a figure 看出来，认出来，弄清楚kee p off drugs 抑制，制止，不沾make out his ideas 理解，明白
The rain kee ps off. （雨雪）暂时停止8)make over 转变，变更，移转
继续（做某事），坚持（干）9)make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通6)kee p on (doing sth)
7)kee p out (of sth) 留在外面，，置身于之外make sense of 理解
kee p sb /sth out of sth 不让入内，不牵扯进去10)make up 编造，和解，打扮，弥补8)keep to one ' s promise 遵守，履行make up the bed 整理，收拾
kee p to sth 坚持，限制在…Two students make up a group. 组成
9)kee p up 继续下去，持续下去be made up of 有…组成
kee p up our friendshi p 保持下去make up for sth 补偿，胜过
keep up one ' s stpiri 振奋精神，保持高昂情绪make up one ' s mind 下决心，决定
keep up one ' s courage 鼓起勇气11)make three hundred a year 赢得，赚得
kee p up with 赶上，与…齐步前进12)He' ll make a good player. （有条件）成为
' s way to 到…去kee p it up 继续下去而不松懈13)make one
10)keep …in mind 记住，记在心里14)make room for 给…腾地方/让路
11)kee p sb from doing 阻止某人做某事29.mean
12)kee p silent 保持沉默1)Smoke usually means fire. 意味着
13)kee p in touch with 保持联系2)The words means a lot to me. 有意义，有价值
14)kee p a diary 写日记3)I don ' t think he means any harm.有… 意图
27.look4)He meant his son for a doctor. 准备让…干某工作
1)look back upon 回顾，回想，追思5)The pi cture is meant for you. 打算给（谁）
2)look down on sb/sth 轻视，瞧不起，蔑视This room was meant for my study 打算（做什么用）
3)look for 寻找，寻求6)What do you mea n by doing …？你…是什么意思？
4)look forward to doing 期待，盼望3O.meet
5)look in (on sb) 顺便拜访，看望1)The roads meet east of the city 汇合，与…汇合
6)look into 调查，研究，浏览2)meet certain p hysical standards 满足，符合
look into one ' s eyes 注视…的内部或深处3)meet sb/sth 遇见，碰到
7)look on 旁观4)meet with 偶然遇见，碰到，遭受
8)look out (of …)往外看31. op erate
' t op erating proper机器开动，工厂开工look out for …当心，小心，留意，留心…1)The lift wasn
9)look over 检查，检阅，注意检查2)The medicine op erated quickly. 起作用
10)look through 仔细研读，温习，3)op erate a factory/ a machine 管理（工厂），操纵机器
look through her notes 浏览，仔细检查4)op erate on sb (for sth) 给…动手术
11)look up 仰视，查寻，查找32.p ay
look sb up 拜访，探望1)pay a visit to …参观
look up to sb 尊敬某人2)pay back 归还，偿还
5
3)pay for 为…而付款36.run
4)pay off my debt 全部还清1)The buses run till after twelve. （车辆等）行驶
Did your plan pay off? 成功2)Will the color in this dress run? 褪色
33. pick3)The machine ran continuously. 运转
1)p ick up 拾起，接人，学到，获得4)The water runs out of the pipe. 流
pick up bad habits 沾染5)The road runs for several miles. （道路等）延伸，延续pick up the room 整理，收拾6)run a shop 经营，管理
pick up the p rogram 听到，接收到7)run the meeting 主持
pick up (health) 恢复健康8)run across 不期而遇，
2)pick out 挑选，认出，领会，了解9)run after 追逐，追求，
3)pick at sb 挑剔，找毛病10)run away 逃走，跑掉，迅速离开
4)p ick off 摘去run away with sb 私奔，失去自控力
34. put run away with sth 用尽，卷逃，拐走，偷
1)put aside ten dollars 存储，留下11)run down 相撞，撞到，电池变弱
put aside his book 放下，放在一边12)run into 偶遇，撞到
put aside what has happ ened 搁在一边，不予考虑run sb into sth 使某人陷入某种情况
2)put away 收起来，储存，储蓄13)run out 被用完，
3)put back the book 放回原处run out of 用尽，用完
put back the meeting 推迟，使迟滞14)run over 流出溢出，温习，碾过，put the clock back 拨回，向后移，拨慢15)run through 匆匆检查，耗尽，浪费
4)put forward 提出，建议，拨快37.see to
5)put out 扑灭，出版，生产，熄灭1)1 have a lot of things to see to. 处理
7)put down 写下，记下，放下，镇压2)Who is to see to the p roject? 负责
让某人下车3)see to that customer 照顾put sb down
…确保
8)put together 装配，合在一起，形成4)see to it that
put my thoughts / ideas together 整理，使构成（整体）=make sure /ensure that..
9)put up 举起，建立，搭起38.send
put up a notice 公布，公告1)send sb to slee p 使进入梦乡
put sb up 供以食宿2)send you greetings 致，送
put up with 容忍，忍受3)send sb mad （跟复合结构）使变得10) put into effect 实现，执行4)The expl osions send things flying. 跟带分词的复合结构使得.
使生效5)send sb away 解雇
11) put into force
12)put into p ractice 实施，付诸实施6)send sb down 开除，勒令大学生退学
13) put on weight 增加体重7)send for 派人去叫/请/召，拿某物
14)put one ' s heart into 全心全意干某事8)send sb off 送别，发送
15)put sb through 接通电话9)send out 分发，发出，生出
put sth through 实行，完成10)send up 使上升，发射
16) put …to bed 安顿某人睡觉39.set
17)put …to use 加以利用1)set about doing =set out to do 开始做某事，着手做某事
18)put sb to the trouble of doing.. 给某人添麻烦2)set aside 留出，拨出，节省
35.refer set aside my wishes 对…不予考虑
1)refer to the dictionary 查阅，参阅3)set off/out for 动身，出发
refer to the matter again 提到，谈到，说到set off a bomb 引爆
refer to all of you 涉及set off a strike 引起（突然的行动），触发
指的是4)set up 建立，竖起来，创造The lady was referring to you.
refer his success to you 归功于5)set in 以…为背景，故事发生在refer to …as 把…称之为…40.show
6
1)The film can be shown on TV . 播出，展出，放映14)turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻
2)show your tickets 把…拿给别人看15)turn against 反对，背叛
带某人到某处16)by turns 轮流，一阵…一阵…
3)show you to your room
4)show sb around the city 领某人到处看看17)in turn 反过来，一个挨一个地
5)show off 炫耀18)take turns 轮流做某事
出现，出席，揭露，显眼44.take
6)show up
…seriously 认真对待
41.stand1)take
1)1 can ' t stand the hot weather. 忍受2)take …by surp rise 突然袭击
2)stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边3)take up 占据时间，占据空间stand by his friend 忠于某人，支持，take up journalism 从事某项活动，某种爱好
3)stand for 代表，主张，提倡，竞选take up the lesson 继续讲述
4)stand on one ' s head/ hands 倒立take up arms 拿起武器
5)stand on one ' s own feet 依靠自己，自主4)take action 采取行动
6)stand out 突出，显眼，引人注目5)take advantage of 利用
7)stand up for 替…说话，为…辩护，坚持6)take account of 考虑
stand up to 经受住，抗住，敢于面对7)take after 收回
42.strike8)take aim 瞄准
1)A hurricane struck the city. 侵袭9)take apart 拆开，严厉训斥
2)strike the man with a stick 打中，击中，打10)take away 拿走，减去
3)strike a match 擦燃火柴11)take back 收回，送回，退货
4)An idea suddenly struck me. 想法突然出现，突然想起take back to 使回想起
5)The clock struck twelve. 钟敲响12)take care 当心，
6)He was struck by her beauty. 给人深刻印象take care of 照顾，照料，处理，对付
7)strike for higher pay 为…罢工13)take down 拿下来，记下，拆卸/除
8)strike against 罢工反对，碰/撞在上面14)take for ( to be) （错）当做，以为是
9)be /go on strike 罢工15)take in 理解，领会，欺骗，43)turn take in the stranger 接受房客，收留，
1)turn around/ round 转过身来，转回身，take in many different subjects 包括，涉及
不理睬，撵走，拒不接纳take in her dress 改瘦，收小
2)turn away
turn away from such a task 不想承担，转身不看He took me in with the story 欺骗，哄骗，使上当
3)turn down 调小，拒绝接受16)take it easy 慢慢来，不要着急
翻回，折回，打退堂鼓17)take note/notice (of) 注意
4)turn back
5)turn in 上床睡觉，交上，上缴18)take off 脱下，起飞，
6)turn into 变为，翻译，使变为19)take on a new look 呈现
7)turn off 关上，使反感，使讨厌take on the work 从事
8)turn on 打开，使感兴趣，攻击take on an assistant 雇佣
9)turn out 关掉，制造，生产，take on the respo nsibility 承担
The exam turned out( to be )easy. 结果是，最后情况是20)take over 接替，接管
移交，交给，翻到21)take out 带…出去，取出，使褪色10)turn over
turn over in bed 翻身，撞翻22)take pride in 对…感到骄傲
11)turn to the dictionary 查字典23)take the trouble to do …费力，不怕麻烦
求助于45.work
turn to sb for help
turn to a subject 把…转向，变成1)work out this p roblem 算出，估计出
12)turn up 调大，出现，出席work out a plan 制定，拟定，定出
turn up your sleeves 卷起，翻起work out the meaning of the poem 理解，弄懂，看出
' t work out whewe are. 判断，说出，看出turn up the facts 发现，发掘出来I can
13)turn a blind eye to 视而不见The traffic p Ian works out 得到圆满解决，情况良好
7
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动词短语和短语动词的区别？ 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词，则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like）3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝compensate['k?mpenseit] vi. 补偿，赔偿；抵消vt. 补偿，赔偿；付报酬） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： 精品
2007年高考英语试题分类解析 动词与动词短语
动词及动词短语 【2007全国Ⅰ】Does this meal cost $50? I_______ something far better than this! A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词辨析。expect期望, 期盼。句意：这顿花50美元？原以为这顿饭会更好一些。prefer更喜欢；suggest建议，表明, 暗示；suppose认为。题中表明说话者失望的心情。 【语言学习】expect 1. 预期，预料 Hunter expects that she will come. 亨特预料她会来。 2. 期望，希望，指望 Parents usually expect too much of their children. 父母通常都对子女寄予过大希望。 Don't be too critical. We can't expect it to be perfect. 别太挑剔了，我们不能期望它完美无缺。【2007全国Ⅱ】I have_______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out 【答案】A 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look through浏览, 检查，审核，仔细查看。句意：我仔细查看了我所有的试卷, 但仍没找到我的笔记。look for寻找；look after照顾；look out当心, 注意。 【语言学习】look through 1.穿过……看去 Look through this window and you'll see a beautiful garden. 透过这扇窗户你会看到一个美丽的花园。 2. 看透；看穿；识破 How did she look through his trick? 她是怎么识破他的把戏? 3.检查；审核 The committee looked through his proposal before approving it. 委员会审查了他的提议以后才通过了它。 4. 浏览；(从头到尾)粗略地翻阅；温习(功课等) She spent the whole night looking through the student's homework. 她花了一晚上看学生的作业。 He looked through his notes before the final examination. 他期末考试前温习了自己的笔记。【2007全国Ⅰ】“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even_______ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 【答案】B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。look up 抬头, 向上看。句意：“再见,” 她说，甚至没有抬头。look down俯视，向下看；look away把脸转过去；look on旁观。 【语言学习】look up 1. 向上看，抬头看 When he looked up, he saw the boss. 他抬起头时看到了老板。 2. 查阅(词典或参考书)，(在词典、参考书等中)查找： I have looked it up in the encyclopedia.
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案) 1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation. A.not to read B.to read C.read D.reading 2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious. A.smell B.look C.taste D.feel 3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products. ---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A.buying B.to buy C.to buying D.buy 4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese. A.gave up B.picked up C.turned up D.ended up 5、The expert advised me ourselves our work. A.to be strict in; with B.be strict in; with C.to be strict with; in D.strict with; in 6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice. A.to understand, with B.understanding, of C.to understand, for D.understanding , for 7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________. A.being listened B.listen to C.listening D.listening to 8、 A.connecting, from B.connecting, to C.connects, from D.connects, to 9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John? —Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night. A.kept up B.made up C.stayed up D.put up 10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool（羊毛）. A.made of; made of B.made from; made from C.made in; made from D.made in; made of 11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem. 12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful. ---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best. A.put up B.turn off C.work out D.give up 13、 A.make B.making C.makes D.made 14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________. ---I can’t agree with you. A.stay up B.give up C.put up D.get up
《短语动词和动词短语》
短语动词和动词短语 一。动词短语 动词短语的搭配可分为下列六种基本类型。 1．动词+副词 1）作及物动词，例： He brought up his children strictly． 从以上的例句中可以看出，在“动词+副词”的词组中宾语位置有两种情况：宾语如是名词， 则可置于副词后面，亦可置于动词和副词之间。而如果宾语是代词，只能置于动词后面，即 动词和副词之间。 2）作不及物动词，例： Something unexpected has turned up． 出现了令人意外的情况。（turn up=appear） 3）既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，例： The barrel of gunpowder blew up．（不及物）火药桶爆炸了。 The soldiers blew up the bridge．（及物）士兵们把桥炸毁了。 2．动词+介词 动词与介词构成的词组在词义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面，例： I don’t much care for television．我不很喜欢电视。（care for=like） 3．动词+副词+介词 在这类动词短语中，动词、副词、介词紧密结合，是动副词组和动介词组的合成体，词义上 相当于一个及物动词。它兼有以上两类短语动词的特点，但宾语总是位于介词之后，例： We must work hard to make up for lost time．我们必须努力工作来弥补失去的时间。（make up for＝ compensate） 4．动词+名词 这类动词短语中的常见动词是have，take，give，make等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化 而来的动作名词，并表达了短语动词的真正意义，例： Let’s have another try．让我们再试一下。（have a try=v．try） 5．动词+名词+介词 这类动词短语只用作及物动词。名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后，例： Keep an eye on the baby while I am out．我不在家时请照看一下小孩子。 6．be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词 这类动词短语也相当于及物动词，宾语位于介词后面，形容词是短语动词的真正词义，例： I know he is slow at understanding，but you have to be patient with him．我知道他理解力差，但你得对他耐心些。 二、短语动词 (1)短语动词常常是两个词（一个动词+一个副词性小品）构成，如：wake up , get up ,turn out 等。 (2)同一个动词后面可以有不同的副词性小品词，构成不同意义的短语动词。如：He turn on the radio .Bob turned out smiling.
《动词短语与短语动词的区别》
英语短语动词和动词短语的区别 短语动词与动词短语是英语学习中的一个重点也是一个难点，如何区别短语动词与动词短语，很多英语初学者一片茫然。就英语双词动词或多词动词而言，大致上可分为短语动词与动词短语两种基本形式。在形式上，前者多由动词加副词构成，后者由动词加介词构成。在意义上，这两种动词具有共同特点，即它们所表示的意义不是动词和副词或介词各自词义的简单结合，而往往相当于一个实意动词，但短语动词与动词短语归根到底不是同一个概念，在用法上，二者还是有着本质的区别，这一点从以下五个方面得到体现。 1.能否接宾语动词短语相当于一个及物动词，其后要接宾语意义才完整；而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如：We should pay much attention to the environment protection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语the environment protection，句子就变成了We should pay much attention to，从意义上讲是一个病句。 而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语，用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如：It took me a while to adapt to the new job. 是一个及物句，因为动词短语adapt to后面接了the new job。但The fire went out at 10 o’clock.是一个不及物句，因为该句是一个完整的句子，动词短语put out 后无需宾语。 下面再举两个含有动词短语的例子供大家参考： (1) I waited for him all day. (2) What does this sigh stand for? 典例分析When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _______ the exit as quickly as possible. A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up 答案B。从the exit来判断，是要表达向出口方向移动，那么make for（走向）最为合适。make off逃走，但不能直接接the exit，make out假装、认出，make up补充、虚构。 参考译文：当他意识到警察认出他时，他以最快的速度向出口走去。 2.宾语的位置 动词短语接宾语时，无论宾语是代词还是名词，都只能放在介词之后。如：He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose. 但我们不能说He takes his mother after，也不能说He takes her after.再如： The schoolgirl looked quickly at the price list.我们不能说The schoolgirl looked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同，接代词作宾语时，宾语要放在动词和副词之间；接名词作宾语时，宾语可以放在动词和副词之间，也可以放在动词与副词之后。如：Another wave came, sweeping down a lot of trees and sweeping her down too. 该句中，a lot of trees 是一个名词词组，可以放在短语动词sweep 与副词down之间，也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后，但her是一个宾格代词，必须放在动词sweep与副词down之间。
(完整版)词性分类和用法短语类型及用法
语文语法基础知识——词性 一、实词： A、名词：表示人和事物名称的词。 表示人的名称，如同志、作家、鲁迅、学生 表示具体事物，河流、高山、长江、高原 表示抽象事物，如政治、科学、政治、文化 表示时间名称，上午、夏天、星期六 表示处所名称：上海、中国、美国 表示方位名称：上、下、左、右、里、外（简称方位词） 名词的语法特点:①名词一般不受副词修饰（如“不”和“很”，“不中国”×），而受形容词修饰（如“美丽中国”）。②语法用法：作主语、宾语例如：雷锋是我们学习的榜样。小鸟飞上了高高的柳树。 B、动词：是表示动作行为、发展变化、心理活动等意义的词。 表示动作、行为：坐、听、说、打、开始、进行eg:听课 表示存现、消失或发展变化：有、发生eg：发生地震，有．钱 表示心理活动：爱、恨、喜欢、希望、担心、怕eg：恨他 表示使令：叫、让eg：老师叫你 表示可能、意愿（能愿动词）：能、会eg：我会了 表示趋向（趋向动词）：来、去eg：来一下 表示判断（判断词）：是eg：我是学生 动词的语法特点：①动词一般受副词“不”的修饰（“不听”），心理动词受“很”修饰（“很喜欢”） ②动词后面可以带“着、了、过”，表示动态。eg：雨一直下着 ④判断词“是”主要是联结句子的主语和宾语。 ⑤能愿动词后面不能跟名词，能愿动词可以和后面的动词一起作谓语中心语。eg：我能算 ⑥趋向动词可以单独作谓语中心语，也可以在谓语中心语后面作补语。eg：你走来 ○7语法用法：作谓语例如：他正在听课。小王对他的表弟说了几句话 C、形容词：是表示事物的形状、性质、状态的词。 表示事物形状的：高、矮、胖、瘦、大、小eg：高高的树 表示事物性质的：漂亮、结实、丑陋、疏松、干净eg：漂亮的衣服 表示事物状态的：快、慢eg：走得慢慢的蜗牛 形容词的语法特点：①大多数形容词可以受副词“很”“很丑”），能带“的”（“高的”） ②语法用法：作谓语和定语例如：(激烈的)战斗打响了（作谓语）。这棵树太大了（作谓语） D、数词：是表示数目的词。 表确数：（表示分数，整数和倍数）三分之一、5、三万、6倍 表概数（约数）：几、许多 表序数：第一、老三 数词的语法特点：①数目增加，可以用分数表示，也可以用倍数表示；数目减少，只能用分数，不能用倍数。 ②语法用法：作定语和补语，例如：（一艘）小船慢慢地漂了过来（作定语）。我比他大〈一岁〉（补语）。 E、量词：是表示事物和动作、行为单位的词。 表示事物单位的量词叫数量词。 表示动作、行为单位的量词叫动量词。 量词的语法特点：①表示物量的数量词常用在名词的前面。eg：一尺布一口人一斗米一杆称 ②表示动量的数量词数量词常用在动词的后面。eg：开一枪 ③语法用法：作定语或补语。例如：（一辆）马车从我的面前驶过（定语）。他说了我〈两句〉（补语）。 F、代词：起代替或指示作用的词。 人称代词：我、你、他、她、它（门）、咱们、您 疑问代词：谁、什么、哪、哪里、多少、怎么eg：你说什么 指示代词：这、那、这儿、那儿、其他eg：这儿有水 代词的语法特点：①第二人称的敬称“您”不用于复数，如果需要表示复数，就用“您几位”“您诸位” ②第三人称复数代词“他们”可专指男性，也可兼指男性和女性，“她们”则专指女性 ③注意“我们”和“咱们”用法的区别。“我们”指说话人，有时也可以包括听话人；“咱们”一定包括说话人和听话人 ④语法用法：作定语、主语或宾语例如：我们是毛主席的红卫兵（做主语）。（你们的）心真是黑透了（做定语）。真正的勇士永远是我们（做宾语）！
动词与动词短语
课时作业46动词与动词短语 一、根据汉语意思及提示词完成下面的句子。 1.If your friends don't stick with you any more, it's time you ________ (你退出) the friendship. (pull) 答案pulled out of 2.We should take “Sanlu” tainted milk powder incident as a warning and ________ (重视) food security, for food security is life. (attach) 答案attach importance to 3.The manager is actually ________ (很好相处). (easy, get) 答案easy to get along/on with 4.I think it important ________ (与我们的朋友保持联系). (touch) 答案to keep / stay in touch with our friends 5.There is much chance ________ (Bill康复) his injury in time for the race. (recover) 答案that Bill will recover from 6.He was arrested without knowing ________ (他犯什么罪而被指控). (accuse) 答案what he was accused of 7.Michael Jackson, the pop king ________ (据报道已去世) in Los Angeles on June 25, 2009. (report) 答案was reported to have died 8.—According to the agreement, you must finish the work by the end of this month. —Don't worry. We're trying hard and it ________(不会持续那么长久). (last) 答案won't last that long 9.—Do you have any blouses in yellow？ —Sorry, we don't. What about this green color? It ________ (搭配协调) almost anything. (go) 答案goes well with 10.Mark is the only one of the students who ________ (设法通过) the test. (manage) 答案has managed to pass 11.We ________ (没有必要等待)；we followed the boss into the hall as his guests. How lucky we were ! (need) 答案didn't need to wait 12.________ (在……有经验) dealing with problems about computers, he is of great help in our office.(experience) 答案Experienced in 13.Do remember ________ (把家庭作业交上来) before you go to your P. E class. (have) 答案to have your homework handed in 14.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ (听你的建议). (follow, advice) 答案had followed your advice 15.So much homework did we have to do ________ (我们没有时间安排) other activities. (arrange) 答案that we had no time to arrange for 二、语法填空 (2016·河南洛阳统考) I work in a big factory in a town __1__ is quite far from my home. One day, after a whole __2__ (day) work, I went back home by bus. That day was __3__ long, hard one for me as the stress from work weighed heavily on my mind. A girl, who I didn't know, sat next __4__ me. She asked me some questions __5__ (causal) and we had a short conversation. I thought to myself that she was just a __6__ (strange) to me and didn't take much interest. After a while, she suddenly handed me some chocolates and said that it was her birthday. I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I __7__ (carry). In a single moment I felt the heaviness of the day __8__ (transform) into
动词和动词短语分类
动词和动词短语分类 [动词分类] 一、表示“使/让……”概念的动词 这类动词常见的有have,let,make,get,keep,drive,send,leave,force, cause等.它们后边分别可跟不定式，分词，形容词、介词短语，名词等作宾语补足语。 例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.对不起，让你久等了。 The victory sent our spirits rising.胜利使得我们情绪高涨。 二、不定式做宾补，不定式符号可以省略的动词 常见的有see,watch,hear,observe,feel,notice,listen to,look at等感官动词及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。这类词在变为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to通常要补出。 例如：We are made to work far into the night.我们被迫干活到深夜。注：在这种结构中，watch，have,let一般不变为被动语态。如：The boy was watched to come out。(错误） 三、不定式作宾语补足语、其后内容省略而只保留不定式符号的动词。此类动词常见的有refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love, plan, try, prefer,wish等。 例如:-----Why did you cause the baby cry? ------I didn't mean to. 四、引导宾语从句、虚拟预期的动词。这类动词在引导宾语从句时为should+动词原形，should可以省略，这类动词有order,demend,suggest,insist, require,advise,decide,propose等。 例如：He orderd that we should do it at once. 他要求我们立即完成这项工作。 He adviced we should do more speaking practising in order to improve our English.他建议我们要想提高英语水平应多练习说话。 五、形主动、意义被动的词。常见的有work,open,close,write,cut, look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此类词的主语常为“物”而不是“人”。而且还常与表示特征、状况、行为、方式的副词well,easily,long等连用。 例如：The clothing sells well. This kind of fruit can keep long. 六、行为动词充当系动词。这类动词不能单独构成动词词组，其后须带有表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式，V-ing，V-ed）构成系表结构，常见的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。 例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house. 听起来，象有火车在楼下飞驰而过。