高中英语考点专题01 冠词和名词(原卷版)
专题01 冠词和名词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption5.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance6.【2016·浙江】2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a7．【2015·四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.A．a B．anC．the D．不填8. 【2015·陕西卷】________more learned a man is，________ more modest he usually becomes.A. The; theB. A; aC. The; aD. A; the9．【2015·浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the10. 【2015·重庆卷】I just heard________ bank where Dora works was robbed by________ gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; theII.语法填空1.【2019·新课标I卷】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.3.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke.4.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing.5.【2019·全国III】When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.6.【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance.7.【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.8.【2018·全国II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country has grown more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.9.【2018·全国III】I'm not sure which is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs.10.【2018·全国I】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).11.【2018·全国II】This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.12.【2018·全国III】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys.13. 【2018·浙江】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese ___56___(dish) is seen as especially troublesome.14.【2018·浙江】Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in ___64___(weigh) problems.15.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】As 65.________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.16.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top.17.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting. Instead, she is earning ￡6，500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.18.【2017·浙江卷6月考】For Pahlsson, its return was 65.________ wonder.19.【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62.________ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.20.【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.________ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.21. 【2017·全国卷Ⅱ】This development was only possible with the 69.________ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.22.【2017·全国卷Ⅲ】She is determined to carry on with her 66.________ (educate)．She has turned down several 67.________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.23.【2017·浙江卷6月考】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56.________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.24.【2016·全国新课标II】。
专题01 语法填空题解题技巧(一)(原卷版)
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析01语法填空题解题技巧（一）一．短文填空题设题特点短文填空题是对语法进行考查的新题型。
近年来，语法单项选择题逐渐被短文填空题所取代，北京也在2019年高考英语试题中选择了短文填空这一题型，说明这一题型能更加准确地考查考生对语法知识的掌握及运用能力。
这一新题型在一篇短文中挖出10个空，其中有三个空没有给出单词，有7个空在空后括号中给出了单词，要求用该词的正确形式填空。
二．短文填空题考什么通过上表不难看出，没有给出词的纯空格题主要考查连词，冠词，代词和介词。
给出的词主要有动词，名词，形容词和代词，其中动词占多数，其次是名词，再者是形容词，偶尔考查代词。
三．短文填空怎么考对动词的考查主要有：1）作谓语；2）作非谓语；3）动词变名词对名词的考查主要有：1）变复数；2）变动词；3）变形容词；4）变成同根名词对形容词的考查主要有：1）变副词；2）变名词；3）变比较级；4）变最高级对代词的考查主要有：格的变化四．语法填空题的解题思路从以上对语法填空题的特点分析可以很清楚地看出，这类题考什么以及怎么考。
由此我们也就明白了该怎么做了。
（一）纯空格题的解题思路纯空格题主要考查连词，冠词，代词和介词，所以考生在填空时只需考虑这四类词。
考生可根据句子的意思及结构考虑用连词、介词、冠词还是代词。
1．连词1)确定使用连词英语句子从结构上可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
首先分析句子结构，如果是并列句或复合句，而句子中没有连接词，则基本上可确定用连词。
2)确定具体的连词（1）并列句并列连词主要有and, or, but, for和so。
可根据两个句子的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个并列连词：一致关系用and，选择关系用or，转折关系用but，原因用for，结果用so。
（2）状语从句在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句，状语从句可根据句意直接确定用哪个连词。
（3）名词性从句在主句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(江苏)2020高考复习：专题1 名词和冠词常考点
专题一名词和冠词常考点掌握名词的可数和不可数性、可数名词的复数、名词作定语以及名词的所有格形式的用法。
特别注意名词词义辨析和名词固定短语的运用。
近些年考查名词的题目，在设问方面更趋精细化。
冠词主要考查牢固的基础知识和灵活使用冠词的能力。
冠词的用法复杂，要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词的泛指、特指、类指、专指的概念。
做题时，首先要搞清名词是单数还是复数，是特指还是泛指，注意复数名词、不可数名词表示泛指不用任何冠词，单数名词前要加不定冠词。
名词1名词的数1. 单数名词变为复数名词常考点：①以－o结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加－s，但是下列以－o结尾的名词要加－es：hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)。
②以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，一般直接加－s，但下列以－f或－fe结尾的名词变为复数时，需把f或fe去掉，加－ves：half，－self，wife，life，knife，shelf，wolf，thief，leaf，loaf。
③合成名词构成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：passers－by，go－betweens，lookers－on，mothers－in－law。
2. 下列名词通常作不可数名词：fun，advice，progress，information，equipment，luggage，weather，furniture等。
3. 有些名词的复数形式可表示特别的意义。
如：waters(水域)，sands(沙滩)，manners(礼貌)，times(时代)，spirits(情绪；烈酒)，contents(目录)，customs(海关)，lines(台词)，arms(武器)，looks(容貌)。
4. 单复数同形的名词。
如： Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，series，means，works。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were madein the processing of tea.11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.12.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21 (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.18.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities aroundcommunicates that are within walking distance.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8 (healthy) urban environment.19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】For centuries we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed and safer.22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, awell-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations.23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different 25 (material).24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition.26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen.32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25 (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured.38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics.40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring.42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchers hope laboratory 16 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 the period when iron tools first began to appear.45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
第01讲冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)-2025年中考英语学霸必刷子母题
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2024·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2024·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2024·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
高中英语高考专题一 名词、代词、冠词(课件)
注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条 鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子 下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类 别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant
中考英语第01讲 冠词(不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词)(原卷版)
专题一语法知识语法知语法知识识第①讲冠词要点归纳思维导图冠词考向及母题典例考向1 不定冠词用法速记口诀：名词头秃，出门戴冠；名词单数，辅a元a n。
注释：冠词使用在名词前，可数名词单数前使用不定冠词，以辅音开头的词前用a,元音开头的词前用an 可数名词单数：以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前用a: a door ；a cat ；a"k".以元音音素开头的单词或字母前用an: an egg；an apple ；an"o"...（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）We often have three meals_______day. And we usually（2021·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.A．the second B．a second C．two【答案】B【详解】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。
考查序数词用法。
根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
考向2 定冠词（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice.A．a B．an C．the（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Bob is my brother. He likes playing ________ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing ________ piano.A．the; a B．/; the C．an; the【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃是我的兄弟。
高考英语复习：专题01 名词-100题组合练(原卷版)
专题01 名词冲关练100题（原卷版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●根据所给汉语提示填空●词性转换●选词填空距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022年浙江）For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to seeit _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”2．（安徽省江淮十校2022-2023学年上学期联考英语）Yuan Tiantian and her team conductedextensive research on action 60 (identify) to make sure that it can work well.3．（北京交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年12月月考）Tell your friend that attending a TED (Technology, Entertainment and Design) conference can be a potentially life changing event as he will be able to listen, share, and interact with great ____14____ (think) from all over the world in a variety of fields.4．(海南省琼海市嘉积中学2022-2023学年月考)) The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new ________ (reveal) of beauty.5．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living ________ (prove) that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.6．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）Their ________ (persevere) paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.7．（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中期中）I’m still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and________ (laugh) of the day.8．（2022·广东·广州思源学校期中）The great success is achieved through our________(effort).9．（2022·广东湛江·阶段练习）Some would question the________(wise) of leaving her out of the team.10．（2022·广东湛江阶段练习）Success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our________(civilize).11．（2022·广东湛江）The operation was Kelly’s only hope of________(survive). 12．（2022·广东湛江）Travel and overnight________(accommodate) are included.13．（2022年广西南宁）The girl was totally ______, standing there in ______ not knowing what todo. (confuse)14．（2022·广东茂名）The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep _____ (impress) on the students.15．（2022河南商丘）Magellan was a famous sixteenth-century ______ (explore).16．（2022山东聊城）As is known to us, all the ________(employ) in the company like their boss. 17．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Most Indian restaurants offer free __________ (deliver).18．（2022·黑龙江实验中学）Many elderly people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) to live in their own homes.19．（2022·广东·执信中学）His only chance for ________(survive) was finding the suitable blood type.20．（2022·广东·执信中学期中）Both students and their parents are waiting for the results of the college entrance examination in ________(anxious).21．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学）Parental support for learning activities at home combined with parental __________ (involve) in schooling is critical to children’s education.22．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学期中）The family moved to the countryside with the__________ (intend) of settling into rural life.23．（2022·广东·执信中学）Some people were beginning to doubt the ________(wise) of their leader’s decisions.24．（2022·上海外国语大学附属大境中学高二期中）Due to the noise, he’d like to make a__________ (complain) to the manager.25．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学高二阶段练习）When we come across such factual differences, we should not rush to the ________ (conclude) that one of the news reports gives false information.26．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）Skateboarding doesn’t need much __________ (strong) but many skills.27．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）We should try to find a __________ (solve) to improving the learning atmosphere. (所给词的适当形式填空)28．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校高二期中）The __________ (migrate) of sheep requires careful preparation and planning.29．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）In the ________(absent) of confidence, she resisted responding to my questions.30．（2022·广东揭阳·高二阶段练习）I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always has a ________ (prefer) for white.31．（2022·河北衡水中学高二阶段练习）It was beyond Chinese ________(expect) that China entered the FIBA Women’s Basketball World Cup final in 2022.32．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ______ (survive) of our natural resources.33．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）The ______ (long) of the time needed has a close association with the amount of work.34．（2022·安徽·淮北一中期中）Take into account your own ______ (strong) and weaknesses before choosing a major.35．（2022·福建·三明一中高二期中）As the saying goes, __________ (fail) is the mother of success.36．（2022·河北·石家庄市第十五中学期中）What’s your ______ (nation)? In other words, which country are you from?37．（2022·江苏宿迁·高二期中）Focusing on your ________ (strength) also helps build your confidence.38．（2022·江苏宿迁期中）We were so proud of Mama’s Bank Account, which gave us a sense of ________ (secure).39．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）You might worry about your changing voice, ________ (weigh) problems or spots.40．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I can’t make a great ________ (contribute) because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.41．（2022·江苏宿迁·期中）Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to make an ________ (apologize).42．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）After workers’ strike, the boss made some________(improve) in working conditions.43．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学阶段练习）Women have to achieve full ________(equal) with men in the workplace.44．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学高二阶段练习）Our environment is suffering due to the________(explode) of population and unsustainable development.45．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）Computers offer a much greater degree of _____(flexible) in the way work is organized.46．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第六中学校阶段练习）The scenery was beautiful beyond________(describe).47．（2022·江苏·常州市第一中学期中）Yes, he owes me a good many ______ (apologize) but I don’t care.48．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中期中）There may be a link (联系) between madness and ________ (creative).49．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Lacking sleep caused him poor memory and poor________ (concentrate).50．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful________ (surround).51．（2022·湖南·长沙市雅礼书院中学期中）You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in ________ (high) or getting left far behind.52．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）The experts were invited to carry out a systematic________ (analyze) of the risk involved.53．（2022·江苏省阜宁中学高二期中）Consumers’ ________ (complain) about the quality of the products would be taken seriously by the company.54．（2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期中）Although human ________(evolve) has sped up in the past 10,000 years, the earth is still at its young age.55．（2022·广东·饶平县第二中学高二阶段练习）Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by__________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.56．（2022·全国·单元测试）Actually, the expert ____________(amaze) that the volunteers had made good ________ (arrange) for the movement.57．（2022·新疆·乌市八中）It is said that the _________(design) of the necklace is a woman artist.58．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学期中）At the meeting, he referred to the importance of developing students’ _________(create).59．（2022·宁夏·平罗中学高二期中）If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _________(apply).60．（2022·辽宁实验中学高二期中）We need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole __________ (true) about a person.二根据所给汉语意思填空61．（2022·江苏省响水中学）Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no __________ (副作用).62．（2022·福建莆田）Going from junior high school to senior high school ________ a really big ________.(挑战)63．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）________ (尽管为……吵架) “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.64．（2022·山东省青岛第一中学）You also have to ________ (惊叹……的独特疯狂之处) of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.65．（2022·江苏省邗江中学期中）He _______ _______ _______ _______ (受到公众关注) during the 1960 Rome Olympics, when he won the light heavyweight gold medal for the USA, demonstrating great talent and personality in the process.66．（2022·江苏省射阳中学阶段练习）There are so many learning ______ (资源) online as we canrefer to.67．（2022·浙江·余姚中学阶段练习）By the end of next month, we will have found a good ______ (……的解决办法) the technical problem.68．（2022·全国单元测试）Three ____________ (男医生) and two ____________ (女护士) made up a medical team.69．（2022·全国·单元测试）He painted the wall a____________ (更鲜艳的颜色).70．（2022·浙江金华第一中学开学考试）I went through about four years of _____________ (对……上瘾) computer games, and couldn’t find _____________ (一个……的解决方法) the problem. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．（2022·江苏省邗江中学阶段练习）You enter a strange ______(中间地带)---no longer a small child but not quite an adult.72．（2022·江苏·海安县实验中学高一阶段练习）Up to this point in time, the U. S. has shown no ________ (弹性) on this point.73．（2022·陕西·交大附中阶段练习）It is not unusual for_________(你们这一代的年轻人) to be attracted to computer games and the online world.74．（2022·全国·课时练习）The book grew out of _________ (一系列) lectures. （75．（2022·全国·高二课时练习）We listened to the news with________(……的混合)surprise and horror.三词性转换76．prefer vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱→________ adj. 更合适的→________ adv. 最好是77．suit vt. 适合；中……的意n. 诉讼；讼案；套装, 一套衣服→________ adj. 合适的；适用的78．actual adj. 实际的→ ________adv. 事实上；的确79．challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战→________n. 挑战者→________ adj. 挑战性的80．confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________adj. 难以理解的, 令人迷惑的81．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________adv. 流利地；熟练地82．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________n. 推荐；提议；推荐信83．advance n. 前进；发展→________adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的→________ vi. 前进, 发展vt. 发展, 促进84．obviously adv. 显然；明显地→________ adj. 明显的85．behave vi. 表现；运转→ ________ n. 行为；举止86．compare（v.）→________（n.）87．pack（n.）→________（n.包裹）88．relate（v.）→________（n.）89．long（adj.）→________（n.）90．wise（adj.）→________（n.）四选词填空91．Be careful not to damage other people’s ________.92．Music is an essential part of the school’s ________.93．Buildings, old and new, are thickly covered with ________.94．The ________ of the heart is to pump blood through the body.95．The initial ________ required to open an account is a minimum 100 dollars.96．The organization’s aim is to ________ the cultural ties between China and America.97．The discovery of oil brought many ________ to the town.98．She looked at the finished painting with ________.99．She didn’t think we were ________ dressed for a wedding.100．The chairman ________ a warm welcome to the guest speaker in yesterday’s graduation ceremony.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
第01讲 名词 (测试)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)
专题01 名词（词类）（测试）时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真题完形填空）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries2．(2022年新高考II卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s _______ .A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding3.（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples4．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impact C．impression D．judgment5．（2022·浙江·高考真题完形填空）His trust in me is absolute which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ________ .A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility6.（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension7.（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission8.（2018·江苏·高考真题）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption9.（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10.（2014·湖北·高考真题）Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique11．（2013·天津·高考真题）While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit12.（2023·广东省梅州市·模拟预测）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed. A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪13.The computer system crashed and I lost of work.A．three hour’s worth B．three hours’ worthC．three hours’ worthy D．three hour’s worthy14.(2023·天津·模拟预测) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal_______of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation15.(2022·郑州外国语·模拟预测) Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening? A．satisfaction B．appointment C．delight D．convenience二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分，共25分)16．I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive)?17．My________(recommend) is that you should take over his position.18．Can you give a ________(describe) of your hometown?19．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the ________(evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.20.At a ________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.21.We should remember these ________ (hero) names forever.22.She had views quite different from her ________ (father).23.Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.24.There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year.25.I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.26.We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates.27.The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real).28.The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).29.The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.30.Give my ________ (respect) to your parents.31.A good interpersonal ________ (relation) is built on trust.32.Telephone is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world.st week, our class carried out a survey with regard to the sense of _________ (happy) among all the students in our school.34.Being an ____________(educate), I know what schooling means.35.Every year, car accidents cause many ____________(die).36.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar___________ (contain).37.To my_____ (amaze), he actually refused to help me.38.I collected my ________ (belong) and left.39.She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday.40.We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas.三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)41. (2022.6全国乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.42.（2021.6全国甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other.43.（2021.6全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 44．（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 45．（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.46．(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.47．(2018·新课标卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 48．（2023·河南省名校联盟）The professor said to the students, “These balloons are like happy. 49．(2023·湘豫名校·联考)I show great interests in physics, so chances are that I will take physics as my major. 50．(2023·云南师范大学附中·模拟预测)First the headmaster will give a graduation speech to the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduate.。
专题01 冠词(解析版)
专题01冠词【考点一】泛指用不定冠词a/an1.（2019·新疆）Is that post office? No, it’s old library.A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an;【答案】B【解析】句意：那是一家邮局吗？不，它是一家旧图书馆。
第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头，所以用a；排除ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用an，根据题意，故选B.。
2．（2019·黑龙江）“________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .A．An; an B．An; a C．A; a【答案】B【解析】句意：“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”是一个有用的谚语。
第一空处译为“一个”。
且apple为元音音素开头，用an，排除C；第二空处译为“一个”，且useful为辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。
【点睛】不定冠词a，an与one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或事物。
a用于辅音音素开头的词前；an用于元音音素开头的词前。
a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家an unfinished task一项未完成的任务an honest person一个诚实的人【巧记】1. 在以元音字母开始的单词之前，使用anan elephant an umbrella an obvious mistake2.在以辅音字母开始的单词之前，使用aa boy a red apple a steel worker3.在发音以元音开头的缩写或单个辅音字母前，使用an （口蜜腹剑）an SOS call an MP3 file an “x”4.在单词开头带未发音的h或其它字母前，使用an (隔山打牛)an hour later an honest explanation a European city5.在单词开头带“u”并发字母U本身音的单词前，使用a (U形大法)a university a unique opportunity【考点二】特指只能用the3.（2019·浙江）Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A.aB.anC.theD.／【答案】C【解析】句意：彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。
专题01 名词(原卷版)-【直击考点】2022年新高考英语语法填空必考点一站式特训(全国通用)
专题01名词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．（2021·天津高三一模）We are going to lose anyway, but the ________ of playing is not to win but to participate.A．honour B．point C．term D．favour2．（2021·山东高三一模）We have many animals on the farm, including three____________ andsix____________ .A．sheeps; chickens B．sheeps; chickenC．sheep; chickens D．sheep; chicken3．（2021·天津红桥区·高三一模）—Do you think I should wear a hat to the party?—It all depends on your own________.A．personality B．preference C．convenience D．selection4．（2021·天津高三一模）We are deeply impressed by his ________ to teaching.A．consideration B．celebration C．devotion D．description 5．（2021·天津河东区·高三二模）You'd better pay your loan on time, as late payments may affect your ________ .A．condition B．credit C．income D．status6．（2021·天津南开中学高三二模）The stronger the________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A．motivation B．ambition C．effect D．imagination 7．（2021·天津耀华滨海学校高三三模）Thanksgiving Day offers us an opportunity to express ________ to our family, friends and even strangers.A．satisfaction B．appreciation C．reputation D．cooperation 8．（2021·北京师范大学天津附属中学高三三模）In all aspects of the society, there are many heroes dedicated to their work. So they should get the ________ they deserves.A．award B．ceremony C．price D．credit9．（2021·山东高考真题）Mr. Green is a good ________. He is kind to his workers.A．employ B．employee C．employer D．employment 10．（2021·天津高三二模）The failure was a big __________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor11．（2021·天津高三一模）Under no ________ should passengers leave the underground platform and get on the tracks.A．circumstances B．situations C．occasions D．cases12．（2021·天津市实验中学滨海学校高三其他模拟）He gave him a new name to hide his _______ when he went to carry out the secret task.A．emotion B．talent C．identity D．devotion 13．（2021·天津南开区·高三零模）Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and other forms of .A．source B．energy C．power D．material14．（2021·天津高三一模）What was Jeff's ____ to the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?A．reaction B．impression C．permission D．conclusion 15．（2021·天津高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 16．（2021·福建省武平县第一中学高三一模）—Have you ever been to Mount Wuyi? —Yes. It is one of the most famous ________in Fujian.A．attractions B．expressions C．instructions D．attentions 17．（2021·天津高三一模）The________ people take to cloning varies widely from country to country. A．attitude B．advantage C．pride D．part18．（2021·天津河东区·）Lao Gan Ma, a popular chilli sauce, built up its ______by providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 19．（2021·天津高三二模）The trip aims to provide the children with a________ of the countrysidefirst-hand.A．taste B．reach C．touch D．load20．（2021·天津高三二模）--- I don't feel I can accept her words.---But what she said was fair ________.A．content B．comment C．contact D．concern21．（2021·天津河北区·高三二模）The environmentalists said wild goats’ ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A．accommodation B．absence C．attendance D．appearance 22．（2021·天津和平区·高三三模）—Will you take my previous experience into________ when you fix my salary?—You bet. We always do for senior-level positions.A．mind B．thought C．reference D．account23．（2021·天津耀华中学高三一模）The new law makes no ________ between adults and children, so everyone is treated equally.A．distinction B．comparison C．assumption D．division24．（2021·天津河西区·高三三模）It is generally agreed that new contents should be added to a good dictionary at regular________.A．gaps B．intervals C．length D．distance25．（2021·天津耀华中学）The ________ from England to India used to take more than 6 months as there were storms and huge waves at times.A．travel B．journey C．voyage D．trip26．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—What’s the matter, doctor?—Nothing serious. Take this medicine according to the ________, and you will get better soon. A．introductions B．explanations C．suggestions D．instructions 27．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）I have heard that it is a common _______ in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.A．practice B．method C．evidence D．effects28．（2021·天津市宝坻区第一中学高三三模）It’s said that dogs will keep you _______ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A．companion B．colleague C．company D．relation29．（2021·山东高考真题）It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________.A．recognition B．reservation C．position D．pollution 30．（2021·天津高三一模）（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption二、汉译英（整句）31．（2021·上海高三二模）出乎我的意料，年轻人对中国古诗词显示出了极大的热情。