高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(附答案)
名词所有格的构成、用法及练习名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。
名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。
名词所有格的用法：1.0 名词+ ’s （主要用于有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格）1.1 单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s构成所有格，例如：e.g. Jimmy’s book（吉米的书）Jane’s schoolbag（简的书包）Mark’s room （马克的房间）Qi anqian’s mother （倩倩的妈妈）Children’s Day(儿童的节日、六一儿童节)M en’s R oom 男厕所Wuhan’s summer is very hot. (武汉的夏天非常热。
)Qianqian ’s math is very good.(倩倩的数学很好。
)1.2 复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加’ 构成所有格。
e.g. Twins’ father is Mr. Brown. (双胞胎的爸爸是布朗先生。
)Girls’ favorite food is ice-cream. (女孩们最喜欢的食物是冰激凌。
)the workers’ struggle工人的斗争2.0 名词+of +名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
例如：e.g. A bag of mine= my bag (我的书包)The name of the girl =the girl’s name (女孩的名字)The window of the bedroom = the bedroom’s window(卧室的窗户)3.0 特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。
例如：e.g. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语名词知识点图文解析
高考英语名词知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers lookat the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 16．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
名词一、名词的数1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以-ch, -sh, -s, -x 结尾，读音为[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[tʃ]，[dʒ]等的名词在词尾加-es。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变y 为i，再加-es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加-s。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以-o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种，既可加-s 也可加-es。
例如：zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
(5)以-f 或-fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为v，再加-es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以-f 结尾，但变复数时仍在词尾加-s，如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief→chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
(6)以-th 结尾的名词，一般加-s。
mouth→mouths 嘴path→paths 小路2．可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)常见名词的不规则复数形式man→men 男子tooth→teeth 牙齿mouse→mice 老鼠goose→geese 鹅child→children 儿童ox→oxen 公牛(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊deer 鹿Chinese 中国人fish 鱼means 方式；方法3．复合名词的复数复合名词变复数时，将其中主要的词变成复数。
Lookers-on see more than players.当局者迷，旁观者清。
bookworm→bookworms 书虫editor in chief→editors in chief 总编注意复合名词中没有名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加-s。
例如：gobetween→gobetweens 中间人。
含有man，woman 的复合名词，前后两部分都变为复数形式。
例如：man doctor→men doctors 男医生。
二、抽象名词和物质名词的可数化1．当抽象名词在表示具有某种特性、状态或感情情绪的人或事时，可用作可数名词，被a/an 修饰，也可有复数形式。
surprise→a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事success→a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)failure→a failure 一个(件)失败的人(事)envy→an envy 一个(件)令人羡慕的人(事)danger→a danger 一个(件)令人感到危险的人(事)worry→a worry 一个(件)令人担忧的人(事)2．有些物质名词在表达不同意义时，可转化成可数名词，其前加不定冠词；另外有些物质名词的复数形式有着特殊含义。
tea 茶→a tea 一杯茶wind 风→a wind 一阵风glass 玻璃→a glass 一个玻璃杯coffee 咖啡→a coffee 一杯咖啡foods 各种食物fruits 各种水果snows 雪堆；多场雪waters 大片水域三、名词的所有格1．-'s 所有格(1)表示有生命的东西的名词，一般在名词后加-'s；以-s 结尾的单数名词加-'或-'s；以-s/-es 结尾的复数名词加-'。
the boy's father 男孩的父亲his boss'/boss's hat 他老板的帽子two hours' reading 两个小时的阅读(2)表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的东西的名词，也可以在词尾加-'s 或-'。
Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节上的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事的。
(3)由and 连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某物时，只把最后一个名词变为所有格形式；若是各自所有，则每个名词都变为所有格形式。
Mary and Alice's books 玛丽和爱丽丝共有的书Mary's and Alice's books 玛丽和爱丽丝各自的书(4)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常省略它所修饰的名词。
at the doctor's (office) 在诊所near the grocer's (shop) 在食品店附近at the bookseller's (store) 在书店(5)复合名词的所有格在最后一个名词词尾之后加-'s。
her son-in-law's photo 她女婿的照片a grown-up's problem 一个成人问题the editor-in-chief's office 总编室2．of 所有格“of＋名词”构成of 所有格，多用来表示无生命的事物和名词化的词的所有关系。
但在很多情况下，-'s 所有格和of 所有格可以互换。
Or they could be in one of those empty cottages near the pine trees right at the top of the mountain. 或者他们待在山顶松树旁的一个空空的农舍里。
The problem of the rich is that it is easy for them to go astray. 富人的问题就是他们很容易走邪路。
When in trouble, I usually take the advice of my parents (＝my parents' advice). 当遇到麻烦时，我通常采纳父母的建议。
3．双重所有格“of＋名词-'s/-'所有格或名词性物主代词”便构成了双重所有格。
of 后必须是明确限定的、指人的名词；of 前必须是不确指的名词，可以和不定冠词及any, some, few, several 等表示数量的词连用。
You are certain to be happy with any relative of Mrs. Moore's. 你与莫尔夫人的任何一位亲属相处都肯定是愉快的。
A friend of mine is just starting jogging in order to get fit.我的一个朋友为保持健康刚刚开始慢跑。
注意a picture of my brother 和a picture of my brother's 的区别：前者表示照片上的人就是“我弟弟”，后者表示“我弟弟所拥有的一张照片”，照片上可能并非其本人。
四、名词作定语1．名词作定语多用来说明其所修饰的名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容等。
paper tiger 纸老虎 a tennis court 一个网球场summer holidays 暑假school education 学校教育2．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些只有复数形式的名词作定语时仍用复数形式。
a paper basket 一个纸篓a goods train 一列运送货物的火车3．名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或功能，但与其同根的形容词作定语则强调被修饰成分的特点或属性。
a gold watch 一块金表(指手表是含金的)a golden watch 一块金色的手表(指手表的颜色是金色的，但不一定含金)五、名词的数量修饰语1．修饰可数名词a number of 许多many a 很多both 两个dozens of 数十个several 数个 a few 几个2．修饰不可数名词a great deal of 很多much 很多a large amount of 大量的little 很少a bit of 一点too much 太多3．修饰可数名词、不可数名词均可lots of 很多quantities of 大量的masses of 大片的plenty of 充足的六、名词词义辨析近几年高考中要求结合同义词、近义词词义区别、语境和生活常识对名词进行考查的试题所占比重较大。
解答此类试题的关键是记住不同名词所表达的具体含义，并能区分开与之类似的名词的差异。
同时，日常学习中对同义词、近义词的积累也很重要。
常用来设题的近义名词辨析有：situation, state, condition, occasion; reason, cause, excuse; appearance, look, view, sight, expression; energy, strength, power, force 等。
用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________(suggest)．解析：句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？——这是一个很好的建议。
答案：suggestion2. —Could you tell me the________(trickish) of making such tasty cakes?—Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.解析：句意：——你能告诉我做出如此可口的蛋糕的方法吗？——我只是按照食谱上的说明方法。
根据句意可知前者询问的是做蛋糕的方法。
答案：trick3．Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动力是为了让女性得到更高教育的权利。