详解高中英语中省略句的问题.
高中英语省略句用法详解及练习
省略句为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语进行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的分类与用法高中英语知识点归纳——省略句的分类与用法一、省略句概述省略句，指在句子中省略掉其他成分，只保留部分成分或不保留任何成分的句子，是英语中常见的一种句子结构。
省略句的使用可以简化句子结构，提高语言的表达效果，但在实际应用中需要注意使用的准确性和合理性。
省略句的分类与用法主要包括以下几个方面：二、主语、宾语和谓语的省略1. 主语的省略在一般现在时和一般过去时的陈述句、祈使句和感叹句中，当主语是代词时，常常可以省略主语。
例如：(1) Got it.(2) Good idea!2. 宾语的省略在一些交际性较强的场合，特别是口语中，常常可以省略动词的宾语。
例如：(1) Can you lend me a pen? → Can you lend me?(2) I saw the movie last night. → I saw last night.3. 谓语的省略在上下文已经明确的情况下，可以省略谓语动词。
例如：(1) Have you finished your homework? → Yes, I have.(2) I didn't see you at the party. → No, I didn't.三、定语和状语的省略1. 定语的省略当被修饰语已经被前面提及或上下文中明确时，可以省略定语从句中的关系代词或连词。
例如：(1) The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting. → The book I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(2) The girl who is wearing a r ed dress is my sister. → The girl wearinga red dress is my sister.2. 状语的省略在某些情况下，可以省略状语从句或状语从句中的一些成分。
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法
高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法省略句是英语中常见的一种语法现象，它通过省略句中的某些成分来简化表达，使语言更加简洁明了。
在高中英语学习中，掌握省略句的种类与用法对于理解和应用英语语法非常重要。
本文将对高中英语知识点归纳省略句的种类与用法进行详细介绍。
一、省略句的定义和作用省略句是指在句子中省去了主语、宾语、状语或其他成分的一种特殊句型。
省略句的作用主要体现在简化表达、增加语言的凝练性、保持语言的流畅性和提高交际效果等方面。
二、主语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词或系动词时，常常将句中的主语省略，只保留谓语动词。
例如：- He runs faster than me.- Tom is a student.2. 当句子的主语与前面的句子主语相同，并且句子成分一致时，可以将主语部分省略。
例如：- Mary likes singing. (Mary is the subject of the second sentence)三、宾语的省略1. 当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词，而且宾语内容已经在上下文中明确或为了避免重复而省略时，可以将宾语省略。
例如：- Can you speak French? Yes, I can. (French is the object of speak)四、状语的省略1. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可以将状语从句中的主语或宾语省略。
例如：- He speaks English better than I (do). (I is the subject of do)- She likes swimming more than her sister (does). (Her sister is the subject of does)2. 当句子中的状语从句与主句的谓语动词一致时，可以将状语从句中的谓语动词省略。
例如：- I work harder than you (do). (Do is the verb of the subordinate clause)五、被动语态的省略1. 当句子中的被动语态中的被动助动词和be动词前面有介词时，可以将be动词和介词省略。
高考英语省略句讲解课件
• The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. • One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, • and the other should be painted white.
（二）并列句中的省略 两个并列分句中， 两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前 一分句中 相同的部分。 相同的部分。 e.g. My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. They don’t agree with you, neither do I. 他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
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(2)当从句主语是 It,谓语动词有含有系动词 时,可 当从句主语是 谓语动词有含有系动词 谓语动词有含有系动词be时 可 系动词be一起省略 以把 it系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ if ， 系动词 一起省略。此时构成连词（ unless, when， where, whenever） ， ） +possible/necessary的结构。 的结构。 的结构 Unless（it is ）necessary，you’d better not （ ， refer to the dictionary. Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary. If possible, bring me a pair of gloves.
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析
高考英语省略句知识点分类汇编附解析一、选择题1．When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. ,they will have no trees to cut down in the future.A．If not B．If so C．If no so D．If don’t2．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.A．watered B．wateringC．being watered D．to water3．Though ________ of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire. A．having told B．being toldC．to be told D．told4．---Are you a teacher?---No, but I ________.A．used to B．was used toC．used to be D．used to do5．We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning unless . A．otherwise informing B．otherwise being informedC．otherwise informed D．having otherwise informed6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated7．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored8．It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine. ________, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.A．Otherwise B．If notC．But for that D．If so9．Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A．invited B．inviting C．being invited D．having invited 10．A good interviewer is able to tell very quickly if you’ve done your homework about the company, so make sure you ________!A．do B．have C．will do D．did11．As we all know, , the pollution will get worse and worse.A．not if carefully dealt withB．until not carefully dealt withC．if not carefully dealt withD．when not carefully dealt with12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.—________. But few could resist the temptation.A．They were B．They shouldC．They must D．They did13．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing16．Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of sufferers unless________seriously when the symptom first appears.A．treated B．to be treatedC．being treated D．be treated17．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak18．—What’s your dream?—Well, my parents wouldn’t expect me to be a banker, but I still .A．hope to B．hope so C．hope not D．hope for 19．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard20．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.A．treated B．treatingC．is treated D．to be treated21．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated22．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread23．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 24．Though _______ by her classmates, the little girl didn’t burst into tears or be in despair. A．leaving out B．left outC．being left out D．leave out25．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：A；考查省略句。
高中语法省略讲解及练习无答案
省略省略的使用主要是为了避免重复。
句子中的某个词、短语甚至整个从句都可以省略。
严格来说，凡是省略的成分都可以被添补出来，使省略句变成完整的句子。
省略可以使语言简洁、紧凑、重点突出、表达有力，原则是不损害结构、不引起歧义。
一、功能词的省略没有意义的功能词如冠词、介词、助动词等，常被省略。
(1)冠词的省略：两个并列名词前面的都有冠词时，第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略Is the baby a boy or (a) girl?但若省略了第二个冠词后会误认为是同一个人或物时，就不可省略They are the garde ner and the gatekeeper.as引导的让步状语从句中，当作表语的名词提前时，冠词要省略。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(2)介词的省略：Of在与age，size，colour，height，shape等名词连用时可以省略。
The two pairs of shoes are (of) the same size.一些固定结构中，介词常被省略：be busy/occupied (in) doing sth.have trouble/difficulty/fu n (in) doing sth.spe nd one's time (in) doing sth.There is no use/po int/sense (in) doing sth.stop/ preve nt …(from) doing sth.二、基本句子种类的省略1. 陈述句中的省略(1)句子成分的省略为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某些成分省略，构成省略结构。
(I) Beg your pard on for what I did.(我)请你原谅我做的事。
(省略主语)Some of us study En glish, others (study) Fren ch.我们中有些人学习英语，有些人学习法语。
高中英语省略句的知识点有哪些
高中英语省略句的知识点有哪些省略句在高中英语中频繁出现，而且大纲中要求考察。
掌握省略句的规律及其约定俗成的用法，不但可以帮助我们更加透彻地理解句子，也能使得行文流畅地道。
下面是小编分享的高中英语省略句知识点，一起来看看吧。
高中英语省略句知识点①如果名词所有格修饰的名词在前文已出现，则可以省略。
②名词所有格后修饰的名词如果是指商店、住宅等地点时，这些名词也常常省略。
高中英语知识点：冠词的省略①为了避免重复②在副词的最高级前面的定冠词常可以省略。
③在某些独立主格结构中。
高中英语知识点：介词的省略①both 后常跟of短语，其后可以接名词复数形式，也可以接代词宾格复数形式。
接复数名词时，介词of可以省略，但接代词宾格时，of不能省略。
②在现在完成时表持续和重复的句型中，一段时间前的介词for可以省略。
③和一些动词搭配构成的短语中的介词，consider... (as)..., prevent / stop... (from)doing...,高中省略句的种类种类例句说明主语的省略Beautifulday(=Itisabeautifulday),isn’tit?有时也可省略整个句子的主语和谓语，只保留次要成分。
Shewaspoorbut(shewas)honest.--Didyouknowanythingabouttheaccident种类例句说明Pitywelivesofarfromthesea.(Itisapitywelivesofarfromthesea.)谓语的省略--whatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?--Losinghernewbicycle(madeMarysoupset).--Notuntilyoutoldme.(=Ididn’tknowanythingaboutituntilyoutoldme.)状语从句的省略Seenfromtheplane(whenitisseenfromtheplane),thehouselooksliketinytoys.If(itis)possible,I’llgotherewithyou.注意状语从句中的主语同主句主语的一致性。
英语省略句的用法详解分析
英语省略句的用法详解分析英语省略句一般出现在阅读理解中，对于省略的成分必须弄清楚，才能有助于理解句意和下文。
以下是小编整理的省略句的用法分析，供大家学习和参阅。
1. 省略句的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。
省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2. 小品词的省略( 1 )省略介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。
I ' ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
( 2 )省略连词 thatI believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。
注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。
( 3 )省略关系代词I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
3. 句子成分的省略( 1 )省略主语Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。
( Beg 前省略了主语 I )Take care! 当心!( Take 前省略了主语 you )Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。
( Looks 前省略了主语it )( 2 )省略谓语Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。
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详解高中英语中省略句的问题莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。
这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。
一、省略的目的省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。
英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的：A．避免重复，减少累赘。
省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
-- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。
省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）省略：回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。
祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。
宾从表从that勿省略。
前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。
C．强调重点，突出信息。
省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。
Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。
（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud）— Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗？— Not yet. 还没有呢。
(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet二、可省略的成分省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。
在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。
A．功能词的省略功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。
英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。
1．冠词的省略They elected John (the monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。
A man and (a woman are talking in the office. 办公室一男一女正在谈话。
He could not understand why there was no noise coming from the house, not even the sound of the radio or (the television. 他不明白为什么从屋子里一点响声也没传出来，甚至连收音机和电视机的声音也没有。
提示：在英语新闻标题、告示中，经常省略冠词。
Chinese President Stresses Role of Working Class 中国国家主席强调工人阶级作用（新闻标题 = The Chinese President Stresses the Role of the Working Class）People Rebuild Homes After Flood 洪水退后人民重建家园（新闻标题 = The People Rebuild Their Homes After the Flood）DO NOT SPEAK TO DRIVER WHILE BUS IS IN MOTION 汽车在行驶时请勿和司机讲话。
（告示 = Do not speak to the driver while the bus is in motion）2．代词的省略I went to the market, (I bought something useful, and (I returned home within an hour. 我去了市场，买了点有用的东西，一小时之内就回来了。
They didn't like it, yet (they said nothing. 他们并不喜欢它，可是什么话也没说。
(It Doesn't matter. 这不碍事。
(You Had a good time, didn't you 玩得开心，是吧？I like your two small bottles, but I don't like the smallest (one. 我喜欢你的两只小瓶子，但我不喜欢最小的那一只。
3．连词的省略We are delighted (that you can come. 你能来，我们很高兴。
I believe (that you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity (that he's leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
4．关系词的省略I'll give you all (that I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book (which I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。
It wasn't I (who let him in. 不是我放他进来的。
It happened on the day (when we first met. 这发生在我们初次见面的那一天。
There is a man (who wants to see you. 有个人想要见你。
5．助动词的省略(Does Anyone want a drink 有谁要喝一杯吗？Who (do you think you are 你以为你是谁？（在特殊疑问句中，当主语是第二人称时，助动词do可省略）I (have got to go now. 我得走了。
6．不定式符号的省略I hope to finish my job and (to go back home. 我希望做完事回家。
（当几个不定式并列时，一般只需在第一个不定式前用to）What we could do was (to get away. （主语从句中含有do，那么作表语的动词不定式往往省略to）We did not dare (to speak. 我们不敢说话。
（dare作行为动词用时，否定式可省略to）There is nothing to do but (to obey the orders. 除了服从命令之外，我们别无他法。
（介词but前如有do，but后可省略to）注意：当两个并列的不定式在意义上表示对比关系时，后面的不定式一般不省略to。
To be or not to be, that is the question. 活着还是死亡，这就是问题所在。
（莎士比亚）It was better to laugh than to cry. 笑比哭好。
7．介词的省略He went (in that way. 他往那边去了。
The two boys are (of the same age. 这两个男孩年龄一样大。
I am in doubt (about whether this is right or not. 我拿不定主意这对不对。
You may come to see me (at any time between 4 and 5. 你在4点到5点之间随时都可以来见我。
She must have stayed here (for a long time. 她在这里一定呆了很久了。
必背：在下列结构中，介词in常常省略。
be busy (in doing sth. 忙于做某事spend time (in doing sth. 花时间做某事waste energy (in doing sth. 浪费精力做某事have difficulty (in doing sth. 做某事有困难have a good time (in doing sth. 某事做得非常愉快have a hard time (in doing sth. 某事做得很艰难take turns (in doing sth. 轮流做某事It is no use (in doing sth. 做某事没有用It is no good (in doing sth. 做某事无益There is no hurry (in doing sth. 不必着急做某事There is no point (in doing sth. 做某事无意义There is no use (in doing sth. 做某事没有用8．引导词there的省略(There Ought to be some coffee in the pot. 壶里应该有些咖啡的。
(There Must be somebody waiting for you. 肯定有人在等你。
B．句子成分的省略为了避免重复，或者为了使某一内容显要注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。
1．省略主语Hope so. 希望如此。
（= I hope so.）Beg your pardon. 请你原谅。
（= I beg your pardon.）Take care! 当心！（= You take care.）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来像要下雨。
（= It looks as if it will rain.）Serves you right. 你活该！（= It serves you right.）注意：祈使句主语通常省略（如Take care! 当心！）。