汽车专业英语大作业(可复制)

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汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语汽车专业英语（练习答案）Unit 11. 内燃机the internal combustion engine2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放exhaust emissions4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性fuel economy6. 燃烧室combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle8. 大规模生产mass production9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 21. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine2. 在低速行车条件下in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的achieve a variety of different objectives4. 高能量密度high energy density5. 电动机electric motor6. 空调装置air conditioning7. 反馈制动regenerative braking8. 动力源power source9. 资源消耗resource consumption10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 31.气门机构valve train2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧valve spring4. 正时链条timing chain5. 气门锥面valve face6. 合金钢steel alloy7. 气门座valve seat8. 正时带timing belt9. 挺柱valve lifter 10. 发动机高速运转时at high engine speed Unit 41. 一次电路the primary circuit2. 点火系统ignition system3. 磁力场magnetic force field4. 火花塞线spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器camshaft timing sensor6. 分电器盖distributor cap7. 线圈一次绕组coil primary winding8. 控制模块control module9. 分电器触点distributor contact point10. 断电器触点breaker pointUnit 51. 手动变速器manual transmission2. 自动变速器automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组planetary gear set4. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly5. 差速器differential gear6. 离合器踏板clutch pedal7. 变速杆gearshift lever8. 分离轴承release bearing9. 发动机制动engine braking10. 液力变矩器torque converterUnit 61. 制动系统brake system2. 驻车制动器the parking brake3. 行车制动系统the service brake system4. 盘式制动器the disk brake5.手制动the hand brake6. 制动蹄片the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器drum brake8. 制动块brake pads9. 制动性能brake performance10. 制动液brake fluidUnit 11. 代用燃料汽车AFV Alternative-fuel Vehicle2. 高科技汽车ATV Advanced-technology Vehicle3. 混合动力电动汽车HEV Hybrid-electric Vehicle4. 在节气门上方ATV Above the Throttle Valve5. 发动机控制系统ECS Engine Control System6.发动机控制模块ECM Engine Control ModuleUnit 21. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VTEC Variable Valve Timing and Electronic Control2. 上止点TDC Top Dead Center3. 每分钟转数RPM Revolutions Per Minute4. 单顶置凸轮SOHC Single OverHead Cam5. 双顶置凸轮DOHC Double OverHead Cam6. 下止点BDC Bottom Dead Center7. 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Front Engine and Front Wheel DriveUnit 31.顶置双凸轮轴SOHC Single OverHead Camshaft2. 顶置单凸轮轴DOHC Double OverHead Camshaft3. 顶置气门OHV OverHead Valve4. 电子控制装置ECU Electronic Control Unit5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装MIVEC MitsubishiInnovative Valve timing and lift Electronic Control6. 智能可变气门相位VVT-i Variable Valve Timing with intelligence7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VVTL-i Variable Valve Timing and lift with intelligence8. 可变气门升程VVL Variable Valve LiftUnit 41. 传统点火系统CIS Conventional Ignition System2. 电子点火系统EIS Electronic Ignition System3. 点火IG Ignition4. 点火上止点ITDC Ignition Top Dead Center5. 直接点火DFI Direct-fire Ignition6. 无分电器点火DLI Distributorless IgnitionUnit 51. 前轮驱动FWD front-wheel-drive2. 后轮驱动RWD rear-wheel-drive3. 四轮驱动4WD four-wheel-drive4. 动力输出PO Power Output5. 传动系控制模块PCM Power-train Control Module6. 动力分配装置PTU Power Transfer UnitUnit 61. 制动力BP Brake Power2. 制动调节阀BPMV Brake Power Modulator Valve3. 制动块BC Brake Cylinder4. 制动功率BHP Brake Horsepower5. 平均有效制动压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure6. 制动主缸BMC Brake Master CylinderUnit 11. If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice that diesel engines, in manyrespects, work in the same way as gasoline engines (柴油机的工作方式在很多方面与汽油机是一样的).2. The engine is the source of power that drives the car (使得汽车行驶).3. As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it was required to stop the car (每次要停车).4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking (有些部件使得汽车更舒适或美观),butmost of them are to make it run.5. Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine (如果让其热量保留在发动机中).it would soon destroy it.Unit 21. We want hybrid-electrid vehicle that reflect the spirit of the tim e (要能反映出时代精神)and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustionengines (电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device (一个使速比变化的装置).4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the threetargets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise (减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及发动机噪声).5. Hybrid systems are increasingly becoming more prevalent(正日益变得更加流行) in light-dutyvehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-dutyvehicles.Unit 31. The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆).2. The intake valves heat less during engine operation(进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),sincethey are cooled by incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (气门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力)and hold it tightly against its seat.4. To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功行程就越长).Unit 41. The lighting system changes current into light and the horn change current into sound (把电流变成光,而喇叭将电流变成声音).2. We know that every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it (每辆车都有自己的点火系,而点火系用以起动汽车).3. The ignition system usually consists of these parts such as spark plugs、wire、distributor、ignitioncoil、and source of electrical current (由火花塞、导线、分电器、点火线圈和电源等部件组成)。

汽车专业英语文章

汽车专业英语文章近些年,中国国内汽车生产量和消费量不断攀升,引起世界的关注,并使汽车产业成为中国经济发展的主导产业。

下面是店铺带来的汽车专业英语文章，欢迎阅读!汽车专业英语文章1 The diameter of the cylinder is called the engine bore.Displacement and compression ratio are two frequently used engine specification.Displacement indicates engine size.and compression ratio compares the total cylinder volume to compression chamber volumeThe term"stoke"is used to describe the movement of the piston within the cylinder.The operating cycle may require either two or four stroke to complete. Most automobile engines operate on the four stroke cycleThis type of engine is also know as Otto cycle,after the name of its inventor, Nikolaus Otto,who first applied the principle in 1876.In the 4-stroke engine, four strokes of the piston in the cylinder are required to complete one full operating cycle. Each stroke is named after the action.It performs intake, compression,power, and exhaust in that order, shown in Fig.1-21.Intake strokeThe piston moves downward to the bottom dead center,a vacuum is created in the cylinder.The intake valve opens and air-fuel mixture comes into cylinder .To obtain the maximum filling of the cylinder the intake valve opens about 10' before t.d.c.giving 20'overlap. The inlet valve remains open until some 50'after b.d.c.to take advantage of mixture.pression strokeThe air-fuel mixture is compressed within the combustion chamber.While the pressure rise to about 1MP, depending onvarious factors including the compression ratio, throttle opening and engine speed.The spark plug is fired ignite the air-fule mixture prior to the piston being at the t.d.c..Note that both valves are closed.3.Power strokeThe air-fuel mixture expands, which creates the power to force the piston downward.The exhaust valve opens near the bottom of the stroke.4.Exhaust strokeAs the piston starts to move upward, the exhaust valve is opened.The piston moving up force the exhaust gases out of the cylinder.The intake valve usually opens just before the exhaust stroke.This 4-stroke cycle is continuously repeated in every as long as the engine remains running.汽缸体的直径成为缸径。

汽车专业英语试题及答案

汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the function of the alternator in a car engine?A. To generate electricityB. To compress airC. To cool the engineD. To control fuel injection答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a component of a car's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Fuel injectorsD. Brake fluid答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Air-Breathing System答案：A4. What is the main purpose of a car's suspension system?A. To increase fuel efficiencyB. To improve vehicle stability and comfortC. To reduce engine noiseD. To enhance the vehicle's speed答案：B5. What does "EFI" refer to in a car engine?A. Electronic Fuel InjectionB. Electric Fan IndicatorC. Engine Failure IndicatorD. Exhaust Filter Indicator答案：A6. What is the role of a catalytic converter in a car's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase the engine's powerC. To cool down the exhaust gasesD. To control the exhaust noise答案：A7. Which of the following is a type of internal combustion engine?A. Steam engineB. Electric motorC. Gasoline engineD. Jet engine答案：C8. What is the primary function of a car's transmission system?A. To provide power to the wheelsB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To cool the engineD. To reduce fuel consumption答案：B9. What does "HID" stand for in automotive lighting?A. High-Intensity DischargeB. High-Impact DurabilityC. High-Intensity DaylightD. High-Intensity Device答案：A10. What is the purpose of a car's air conditioning system?A. To provide heating onlyB. To provide cooling onlyC. To provide both heating and coolingD. To improve fuel efficiency答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The __________ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive thewheels.答案：transmission2. The __________ is a device that controls the amount offuel entering the engine.答案：carburetor 或 fuel injection system3. A __________ is a system that helps to reduce the friction between the engine's moving parts.答案：lubrication system4. The __________ is a device that converts the chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy.答案：engine5. __________ is a type of engine that uses both gasoline and diesel fuel.答案：Dual-fuel engine6. The __________ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking during braking.答案：ABS7. __________ is a type of engine that uses electrical energy to power the vehicle.答案：Electric motor8. The __________ is a device that reduces the speed of the vehicle and allows it to stop.答案：braking system9. __________ is a type of engine that uses compressed air to power the vehicle.答案：Air engine10. The __________ is a system that controls the amount ofair entering the engine.答案：intake system三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the working principle of a car's air conditioning system.答案：A car's air conditioning system works by compressing and then expanding refrigerant to absorb and release heat. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the cabin air when it is in the evaporator, cooling the air. When the refrigerant is compressed and flows through the condenser, it releases heat to the outside air, thus cooling the cabin.2. Describe the process of how a car engine converts fuelinto motion.答案：In a car engine, fuel is mixed with air in the intake manifold and then drawn into the combustion chamber. The spark plug ignites the fuel-air mixture, creating a small explosion that pushes the piston down. This motion is transferred to the crankshaft through the connecting rod, which then converts the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. The rotational motion is transmitted to the transmission and eventually to the wheels, propelling the car forward.3. What。

关于汽车英语作文(精选22篇)

关于汽车英语作文（精选22篇）汽车英语作文 1Many years ago, I saw an interesting movie. It pictured thefuture life that people could fly in the sky by cars. Of course, I don’t think it will happen in the coming time. The change in cars is about the energy. It is said that the cars will use both electricity and gasoline, which can reduce pollution. I think it is a great change for cars. More and more people have cars now and the gas they release brings heavy pollution to the air, which damages our health. The cars can use electricity in the long trip. When it runs out of it, then gasoline can be a substitute.许多年前，我看了一部有趣的电影。

电影描绘的是未来的生活，那时候的人们可以坐汽车在天空中飞翔。

当然，我不认为这样的情况会在未来发生，因为汽车的变化主要在能源方面。

据说汽车将使用电油结合，这样就可以减少污染。

我认为这对汽车来说是一个巨大的变化。

现在越来越多的'人拥有汽车，这些车释放的尾气给空气带来了严重的污染，这损害了我们的健康。

汽车可以在长途旅行中先用电，电耗尽时，汽油就可以替换使用。

汽车英语作文 2With the development of modern industry,more and more families are able to have their own cars.But,seeing the problems like air pollution and the reduction of resources,some people appeal for the reduction of private cars.Still,I think there is every reason for the even faster development of the car industry.Thanks to the development of the car industry, we do not have to cram in the buses, but can enjoy in our free travel.With our own cars, we can go to more places in a leisure way. Transportation becomes comfortable and easy. But there are those who worry that too many cars may cause more traffic problems, serious:air pollution andthe exhaustion ofresources, While these problems may be true, they can be solved and some are being solved. For example, we can invent cars that can save fuel or use other types of energy so that cars can still be used even though resources run short. To reduce pollution, people have manufactured many cars without pollution. We can relieve the traffic pressure by building more and more roads or-adopt computer-monitored automated highways.For all the contemporary problems cars bring, no one can deny the convenience cars bring us and ignore the effort that we make to solve these problems. Therefore,the development of the car industry is necessary, and it should develop as quickly as possible.随着现代工业的发展，越来越多的家庭能够拥有自己的轿车。

汽车实用英语作业3

Engine Fuel SystemThe fuel system has the job of supplying a combustible mixture of air and fuel to the engine. The fuel system must vary the proportions of air and fuel to suit different operating conditions. When the engine is cold, for example, then the mixture must be rich ( have a high proportion of fuel ). The reason for this is that the fuel does not vaporize rapidly at low temperatures. Therefore, extra fuel must be added to the mixture so that there will be enough vaporized fuel to form a combustible mixture.The fuel system consists of the fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, carburetor, intake manifold, and fuel lines, or tubes, connecting the tank, pump, and carburetor. Some gasoline engines use a fuel-injection system; in this system, a fuel-injection pump replaces the carburetor.The fuel tank, in which gasoline is stored, is normally located at the rear of the vehicle.(1) It is made of sheet metal and is attached to the frame.A fuel pump delivers fuel from the tank to the carburetor. There are two general types of fuel pump, mechanical and electric.The fuel system has filters and screens to prevent dire in the fuel from entering the fuel pump or carburetor. Dirt could, of course, prevent normal operation of these units and cause poor engine performance.(2)The carburetor is essentially. a mixing device which mixes liquid gasoline with air. In this process, it throws a fine spray of gasoline into air passing through the carburetor on its way to the engine. (3) The gasoline vaporizes and mixes with the air to form a highly combustion mixture. This mixture then enters the engine combustion chambers, where it is ignited. It burns, causing the engine to produce power. (4) The mixture must be of varying degrees of richness to suit engine operating conditions. It must be rich (have a higher percentage of fuel ) for starting. Acceleration, and high-speed operation. And it should lean out (become less rich ) for operation at intermediate speed with a warm engine. The carburetor has several different circuits, or passages, through which fuel and air-fuel mixture flow under different operating conditions to produce the varying richness of the air-fuel mixture. (5)TireTires have two functions. First, they interpose a cushion between the road and the car wheels to absorb shocks resulting from irregularities in the road. The tires flex, or give, as bumps are encountered, thus reducing the shock effect to the passengers in the car. (1) Second, the tires provide frictional contact between the wheels and the road so that good traction is secured. This permits the transmitting of power through the tires to the road for rapid accelerating, combats the tendency of the car to skid on turns, and allows quick stops when the brakes are applied. (2)Tires are of two basic types, solid and pneumatic (air-filled). Solid tires have very limited usage, being confined largely to specialized industrial applications. (3) Pneumatic tires are of two types, those using an inner tube and the tubeless type. The amount of air pressure used depends on the type of tire and operation. (4) Passenger-car tires are inflated to about 275 to 413 kPa. Air is introduced into the tire ( or inner tube ) through a valve that opens when the chuck on the air hose if applied. On the tire with an inner tube, the valve is mounted on the tube. On the tubeless tire, the valve is mounted on the wheel rim.Suspension SystemThere are two basic suspension systems in use today. One is the solid axle, leaf spring type; the other is the independent suspension using long and short swinging arms. There are various adaptations of these systems, but all use the same basic principle.The solid axle suspension uses a solid steel dead axle (does not turn with wheels ) with a leaf spring at each side. The wheels swivel on each end via a pivot arrangement between the axle and the wheel spindle. (1)With independent suspension, each wheel is free to move up and down with minimum (least attainable ) effect on the other wheel. There is also far less twisting motion imposed on the frame.Rear SuspensionThe leaf spring mounted transversally does require additional bracing; control arms and strut rods are therefore used. (3) With coil springs, the rear-suspension system requires some method of holding the axle housing in place.The coil springs are assembled between spring seats in the car frame and pads on the axle housing. Two control arms, or links, are used. They are attached between the rear-axle housing and the car frame and permit upward or downward movement of the axle housing with respect to the car frame. They prevent side movement or forward and backward movement.Front SuspensionThe suspension of the front wheels is more complicated than the suspension of the rear wheels. Not only must the front wheels move up and down with respect to the car frame ( for spring action ), but also the must be able to swing at various angles to the car frame for steering. (4) In order to permit the front wheels to swing to on side or the other for steering, each wheel is supported on a spindle which is part of a steering knuckle. The steering knuckle is then supported through ball joints, by upper and lower control arms which are attached to the car frame. (5) Independent Front SuspensionPractically all passenger cars now use the independent type of front suspension system in which each front wheel is independently supported by a coil, torsion-bar, or leaf spring. (6) The coil-spring arrangement is the most common. There are three types of coil-spring front suspension. In one, the coil spring is located between the upper and lower control arms, and the lower control arm has one point of attachment to the car frame. In the second type, the coil spring is located between the upper and lower control arms, and the lower control arm has two points of attachment to the car frame. In the third type, the coil spring is between the upper control arm and spring tower or housing that is part of the front-end sheet-metal work.。

汽车工业英语作文

汽车工业英语作文英文回答：IntroductionIn the tapestry of human ingenuity, the automotive industry stands as a vibrant thread, weaving together technological prowess, artistic expression, and economic vitality. From the inception of the horseless carriage to the cutting-edge electric vehicles of today, the journey of automobiles has been marked by innovation, passion, and a profound impact on societies worldwide.Technological EvolutionOver the course of its century-long history, the automotive industry has been a witness to a relentless march of technological advancements. The introduction of the internal combustion engine in the late 19th century wasa pivotal moment, unlocking the potential for self-propelled vehicles. This era witnessed the birth of iconic brands such as Mercedes-Benz, Ford, and Rolls-Royce, each leaving an indelible mark on the automotive landscape.Cultural SignificanceThe automobile is not merely a mode of transportation; it has evolved into a symbol of personal freedom, status, and cultural expression. In the United States, the car culture flourished in the post-World War II era, epitomized by the classic American muscle cars and the drive-in movie theaters. In Europe, automobiles became objects of art and design, with Italian carmakers such as Ferrari and Lamborghini crafting exquisite machines that captivated the world.Economic ImpactThe automotive industry is a significant contributor toglobal economic growth and employment. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA), the industry generated over $4.2 trillion in revenue in 2021 and employed directly or indirectly over 20 million people worldwide. The presence of major automobile hubs in countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan, and China has transformed local economies and created countless opportunities.Social TransformationAutomobiles have had a profound impact on social structures and lifestyles. The ability to travel long distances with ease and comfort facilitated the spread of ideas, fostered economic connections, and enabled people to explore new frontiers. The automobile also played a crucial role in shaping suburban living and the concept of the nuclear family.Environmental ChallengesAs the automotive industry flourished, so too did concerns about its environmental impact. The combustion of fossil fuels in gasoline and diesel engines releases harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. In response, the industry has invested heavily in the development of alternative fuel sources, including electric vehicles, hybrid technology, and biofuels.Sustainable FutureThe future of the automotive industry is inextricably linked to the pursuit of sustainability. The transition to electric vehicles is gaining momentum, with governments and consumers alike recognizing the need to reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, advancements in autonomous driving technology and ride-sharing services are shaping the way we think about and use automobiles. The automotive industry is at a turning point, poised to embrace sustainable solutions and reimagine the mobility landscape for generations tocome.ConclusionFrom its humble beginnings to its global prominence, the automotive industry has left an enduring legacy on human civilization. It has revolutionized transportation, transformed economies, and shaped cultural identities. As the industry navigates the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century, it holds the promise of continued innovation, environmental stewardship, and a brighter future for sustainable mobility.中文回答：汽车工业汽车工业在人类智慧的画卷中是浓墨重彩的一笔，将技术、艺术和经济活力紧密交织。

【精品】汽车专业英语试卷(试题)

汽车专业英语试卷(试题)------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期.......最新精品资料合集.......一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.Venting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。

这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。

2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。

汽车专业英语作业段落翻译

Photo courtesy Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Double-wishbone suspension on Honda Accord 2005 Coupe.When people think of automobile performance, they normally think of horsepower, torque and zero-to-60 acceleration. But all of the power generated by a piston engine is useless if the driver can't control the car. That's why automobile engineers turned their attention tothe suspension system almost as soon as they had mastered the four-stroke internal combustion engine.The job of a car suspension is to maximize the friction between the tires and the road surface, to provide steering stability with good handling and to ensure the comfort of the passengers. In this article, we'll explore how car suspensions work, how they've evolved over the years and where the design of suspensions is headed in the future.If a road were perfectly flat, with no irregularities, suspensions wouldn't be necessary. But roads are far from flat. Even freshly paved highways have subtle imperfections that can interact with the wheels of a car. It's these imperfections that apply forces to the wheels. According to Newton's laws of motion, all forces have both magnitude and direction. A bump in the road causes the wheel to move up and down perpendicular to the road surface. The magnitude, of course, depends on whether the wheel is striking a giant bump or atiny speck. Either way, the car wheel experiences a vertical acceleration as it passes over an imperfection.Without an intervening structure, all of wheel's vertical energy is transferred to the frame, which moves in the same direction. In such a situation, the wheels can lose contact with the road completely. Then, under the downward force of gravity, the wheels can slam back into the road surface. What you need is a system that will absorb the energy of the vertically accelerated wheel, allowing the frame and body to ride undisturbed while the wheels follow bumps in the road.照片由本田汽车有限公司，双横臂悬架在本田雅阁2005跑车。

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Unit 5 Automatic Transmission Diagnosis System 1. Diagnostic Function( 1) Check " N" range lightThe " N" range light flashes once per second if there is an abnormality in any of the itemsin the table below which are related to the A/ T system. Check for diagnostic trouble codes the" N" range light is flashing once per second." N" range light flashing items ;O)lnput shaft speed sensor.OOutput shaft speed sensor.($)Each solenoid valve.OGear incorrect ratio.GA/ T control relay system.(2) On-board diagnosticsThe powertrain control module ( PCM) monitors its input/ output signals ( some signalsall the time and others under specified conditions ) . When an irregular signal is initiallymonitored, the PCM decides that a malfunction has occurred and records the occurrence thathas diagnostic trouble code. There are 26 diagnostic items. The diagnostic results can be readwith a scan tool. Diagnostic trouble codes are kept in memory by direct battery feed. The codesare retained in memory even if the ignition switch is in the " LOCK " ( OFF) position.Diagnostic trouble codes will, however, be erased when a battery terminal or the PCMconnector is disconnected. In addition, the diagnostic trouble code can also be erased by scantool ( .Note: If a sensor is disconnected when the ignition switch is in the " ON" position , adiagnostic trouble code is stored in memory. In this case, erase the DTC using scan tool(MUT-III).(3) How to connect the scan tool ( shown in Fig. 2-5-1 )Note: To prevent damage to scan tool, always turn the ignition switch to theLOCK" ( OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool.OEnsure that the ignition switch is in the " LOCK" ( OFF) position.Start up the personal computer.Connect special tool to the personal computer.Connect special tool to the data link connector.Turn the power switch of special tool to the " ON" position.start the MUT-III system on the personal computer.96 eFig. 2 -S -l 'la ( )I —data link ) 3—personal( 4) HOW to read and erase trouble codesu:onnect scan tool to the data link connector.OTurn the ignition switch to the " ON" position. OSelect " Interactive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen. @Select System select"(5)Choose "ELC-A/ T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab. OSe1ect "MITSUBISHI"(t)Select " Diagnostic Trouble Code"a DTC is set, it is shown.O'Choose " Erase DTCs" to erase the DTC.(S) HOW to read data list(DConnect scan tool to the data link connector.•Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position. OSelect " fnteractive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen. OSelect" System select""ELC-A/ T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab.9 ChooseOSe1ect " MITSUBISHI" .ØSelect " Data List".(OChoose an appropriate item and select the " OK" button(6) HOW to perform actuator test(DConnect scan tool to the data link connecter.(2Turn the ignition switch to the " ON" position.ØSelect " Interactive Diagnosis" from the start-up screen.@Select " System select"(5Choose "ELC-A/ T" from the "POWER TRAIN" tab.@Select "t)Select " Actuator Test"@Choose an appropriate item and select the " OK" button.( 7 ) Fail-safe/ backup functionWhen a malfunction Of a main sensor or actuator is detected by the PCM. the transmission is controlled by pre-set control logic to maintain safe conditions for driving. following table shows how the fail-safe/ backup function affects vehicle driveability and operation.ItemShaftOutput shanReduction solenoidelutehA/ T relayin PCM2. Diagnostic Trouble CodeM Fl DiagTrouble codeW? 13Control Defaun Duringholds the or 2m:' on" N • light aA/ T relay is off range light Thewill in 3"' thene A/ T relay is witch"' off. "yin 3rd isDiagn€Mic ItemcircuitTransmission fluid'0712Body Electrical SystemUnit I Instrument PanelThe instrument panel has many indicators and gauges to give you important information about your vehicle, shown in Fig. 3-1-1.6189 10153-1 -l pan e" (I ; ail; 5—1eft light( ;; enginev •high indkatør( : 9—SRS SRSindicator( Il—right signal; fuel indicator( ;15—ABS ABS ;IO—TC.S ) ; 17—fuel ;I. Indicators(l) Low Oil pressure Indicator (Shown in Fig. 3-1-2)It is an engine oil pressure warning light. "'e light should come on every time when your ignition key is turned to ON or START, and should go off when the engine starts. If the lightStays on or comes on while the engine is running, you have lost oil pressure and continued operation will cause severe engine damage. Stop and check.(2) Charging System Indicator ( Shown in Fig. 3-1-3)This light comes on every time when you turn your ignition key to ON or START. "telight should go Off when the engine starts and the alternator begins to charge. If the light stays on or comes on when the engine is running, have the charging system checked as soon as possible.Fig. 3-1-2Fig,(3) Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator ( Shown in Fig. 3-14)This light has two functions:Olt lights as a reminder that you have set the parking brake. On some types, the lightgoes on briefly when the ignition switch is turned to START with the parking brake released. Driving with the parking brake set can damage the brakes and tyres, and cause the ABS to turn off.can indicate the brake fluid level is IOW if it remains light after you release theparking brake or comes on while driving. This is normally due to worn brake pads. Have your dealer check the braking system for worn pads or fluid leaks.Vis. 3-1-1(4) Seat Indicator and Buzzer Shown in )This indicator lights when you turn the ignition switch to ON. Il is a reminder to you andyour passengers 10 protect yourselves by fastening the Seat belts. A beeper HISO sounds if you have not fastened your Seat and it Will Stop after a few seconds. But the light Stays on until you do. Both the light and the beeper stay off if you fasten your seat belt before turning on the ignition.(5) Check Engine Indicator (Shown in Fig. 3-1-6)This light comes on when the Engine Electronic Control System is not working properly.Take vehicle to the dealer immediately.(6) Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) Indicator ( Shown in Fig. 3-1-7)This light normally comes on when vou turn the ignition switch to ON and goes off afterthe engine starts. If it comes on at other time, there is a problem in the ABS. If this happens , take the car to your dealer to have it checked. With the light on, your car still has normal braking ability but no anti-lock.Fig.CHECKEig_ABSFie. 3-1-7( 7 ) Door and Brake Lamp Monitor ( Shown in Fig. 3-1-8)ne light comes On in this display if the boot or any is not closed tightly.If a brake light does not work, the BRAKE LAMP indicator comes on when you push downthe brake pedal with the ignition switch on. A burned out brake light is a hazard When drivers behind you cannot be told that you are braking. Have your brake light repaired right away. All the lights in the monitor display come on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch to ON.(8) Washer Fluid Light ( Shown in Fig. 3-1-9)nis light illuminates when there is less than a quarter of the container Of washer fluidleft. Add Washer Fluid.(9) Low Fuel Indicator ( Shown in Fig. 3-1-10)This light comes on when your fuel gauge indicates approximately I '8 fuel Of a tank. Fillup the tank With fuel.( 10) Cruise Control Indicator (Shown in Fig. 3-1-11 )This light comes on when you set the cruise control. When you tap the brake or clutch pedal, or press the SET and RESUME buttons at the same time, the CRUISE CONTROLlight on the instrument panel Will go out and the car will begin to slow down. You can use the accelerator pedal in the normal way.Fig. 3-1-8his.Fig. 3-1-10( I ) Traction Control System ( TCS) Indicator (Shown in Fig. 3-1-12)The TCS light normally comes on when you turn the ignition switch to ON and g«ws offafter 'he engine starts. If it doesn t, or it stays on after possible engine starts, there is a problem with the Traction Control System. Check it as soon as possible.( 12) Supplemental Restrain System ( SRS) Indicator (Shown in Fig. 3-1-13)The warning light goes on to alert the driver of trouble in the SRS system when a malfunction is detected in the center airbag sensor assembly self-diagnosis. In normal operating conditions when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position, the light goes on for about 6 seconds and then goes Off.CRUISECONTROLFig. 1-1-112. Gauges( I ) Temperature GaugeTCSFig. 3-1-12SRSFig. 3-1-13It shows the temperature Of the coolant of the engine. During normal operation, thepointer should rise from C ( Cold) to the NORMAL band. When you are driving in heavytraffic or uphill in hot weather, the pointer may reach the top Of the NORMAL band. If it reaches the H ( Hot) band, the engine is over heating and may cause engine damage. Stop and check.(2) Fuel GaugeIt shows how much fuel you have in the fuel tank. For fuel gauge proper operation. the ignition switch must be in the OFF position I-w•fore you add fuel to the fuel tank. It is accurate when the ear is on level ground. It may vary slightly while the vehicle is in motion.( 3 ) SpeedometerIt shows your speed in kilometers per hour ( km On some types , when the speedover approximately 120 km 'h, a buzzer sounds.(4) TachometerIt shows the engine speedin revolutions per minute ( rpm) . To protect the engine fromdamage. never drive with the tachometer needle in the red(5 ) OdometerThis meter shows the total number Of kilometers your car has been driven. The trip odometer shows the number Of kilometers or miles driven since you last reset it. To reset it, press reset button to return the trip odometer to zero.Unit 2 Air Conditioning SystemAir conditioning system has such functions as follows:( ) Keep us hot day.(2 ) Get us wann in cold day.(3) Make the air of the car's interior clean and dehumidify.(4) outside air enter the ear at the desired speed.Air conditioning system mainly consists Of ( with a magnetic clutch ) ,condenser and electric fan, receiver, blower unit, cooling unit ( With an evav»rator and an valve ) , heater unit, heater control assembly, A/C idle-up device,suction hose, discharge hose, air conditioning relay and sensors, etc. Its electrical control parts location is shown in Fig. 3-2-1.It 1021 23 22 21Air ( ); switch( )pressure ) ;8—-engine NO. relay NO. 2 relay13—air ;14—air ; ;; 17—air cleaner( ;18—ai' inlet ; relay( ) ; 21 mix( ; 24—air W'tfL) ;) hin ; valve( ) ;29—1— valve( ) ; 30—A/C )In recent years R-134a ( CH.F-CFI) is widely used as instead Of R-12 in airconditioning system. It has more advantages than R-12. It does not deplete the ozone Which helps to protect us from the ultraviolet from the sun, and its temperature is muchhigher than that of R-12.The cooling process of the air conditioning system is shown in Fig. 3-2-2. The compressor sucks the refrigerant IOW temperature and low pressure) from an evaporator and changesit into high temperature and high pressure conditions. TTten refrigerant is forced to pass the condenser, in which the heat is dissipated to the air by the electric fan. fie temperature of the refrigerant drops down and its gas condenses to liquid state. When the refrigerant passes the receiver , it is dried, and the fine water drops are left. When the refrigerant passes the expansion valve in the cooling unit, its temperature and pressure corne down, Under low pressure, the refrigerant and the evaporator sucks the heat from the hot air of thecar's interior, and makes it cool, and then sends it back into the car ' s interior. Thus, the refrigerant is cilvulated continuously in air conditioning lines. The driver feels much more comfortable even in hot weather While driving.temperature and the speed Of the air which enters the car are by using theblower speed control switch and mode control switch. This is also onc of the main tasks of the air conditioning system. When AUTO switch is on, the desired temperature is set using the TEMP switch. According to the input signals from sensors and the temperature setting, the air conditioner control ECU determines the air flow volume and outputs signals to the power transistor. When it recæives signals from the ECU, the power transistor increases or reduces the blower motor speed to control the air flow volume.In order to protect the air conditioning system, the degree of cooling is controlled by A/C amplifier. Several sensors such as engine speed sen#'r, engine coolant temperature sensor, evaporator temperature sensor, room temperature sensor, and ambient temperature sensor, etc. , input signals to the A/C amplifier. When the speed of engine or the temperature of engine coolant is low to some degree, the A/C amplifier receives signals from sensors and outputs signals to the compressor magnetic clutch to stop the compressor working.'Ille pressure in the air conditioning piping has great influence on the parts In the piping.Too high or too low prssure is harmful to them. There are several switches to control the system pressure such as high pressure switches and low pressure switches. When the pressure in piping is too high or too low, these switches send signals to A/C amplifier which can control and regulate the degree of cooling to protect the system.Fig. 3-2-2 of Air Condi'ion( side ( ) side (air ( ) ; ( ;air ( (Refrigerant for automobile air conditioners is believed dangerous when it releases. In high temperature or exposed to naked name, the refrigerant will produce a poisonous gas which can suffocate you. nerefore , it is necessary to prevent release of refrigerant to the atmosphere when servicing the air conditioner and to follow the correct service prcw:ess and notices about it.1. Handling precautions for refrigerant( I ) Do not handle refrigerant in an enclosed area or near an open flame.(2) Always 'Mear eye protection.(3) Be careful that liquid refrigerant does not get in your eyes or on your skin.If liquid refrigerant gets in your eyes or on your skin :0) Wash the area with lots Of cool water.Caution: DO not rub your eyes or skin.Apply clean to the skin.Co immediately to a or hospital for professional treatment.Caution : DO not attempt to treat yourself.2. Handling precautions for refrigerant container( ) Never heat container or expose it to naked flame.(2) Be careful not to drop container and not to apply physical shocks to it.3. Handling precautions for gas-cylinder type gas leak tester(l ) Before using tester make sure that there are no flammable substances nearby.(2) Be careful not to inhale poisonous gas.If refrigerant gas comes in contact with flame , a poisonous gas Will be produced.During leak tests, do not inhale any gas.4. Precautions when replacing parts in refrigerant lines( I ) Using a recovery machine, recover refrigerant in system before removing parts. Notice : DO not release refrigerant to the atmosphere.( 2) Insert plug immediately in the disconnected parts to prevent the entry Of moisture and dust.(3) Do not remove plug from new parts until immediately before installation.(4) Do not use burner for bending or lengthening operations on tube.If the lubes are heated with a burner, a layer Of oxidation forms inside the tube,causing the same kind of trouble as an accumulation of dust.(5) Discharge gas in new compressor before installing it.If the gas in new is not discharged first, compressor oil Will spray out withgas when the plug is removed.(6) Tighten connecting parts securely.OSecurely tighten the connecting parts to prevent leaking of refrigerant gas.2Apply a few drops of compressor oil to O-ring for easy tightening and toprevent leaking of refrigerant gas.Wrightcn the nuts using two wrenches to avoid twisting the lube.@ITighten the O-ring fittings or the bolted type fittings to the specified torque.5. Precautions when charging refrigerant( I ) Do not OV:rate compressor without enough refrigerant in refrigerant cycle.If there is not enough refrigerant in the refrigerant cycle, oil lubrication will be insufficient and compressor burnout may occur, so take eare to avoid this.(2) Do not open high pressure valve Of manifold with compressor operating.If the high pressure valve is opened, refrigerant Will flow in the reverse direction and could cause the charging cylinder to So open and close the low pressurevalve only.(3) Be careful not to with refrigerant in system.If refrigerant is overcharged. it will cause trouble such as insufficient cooling, poorfuel economy, engine overheating, etc.。

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