知识点-现在进行时的被动语态
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一•被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：2. 一般过去时的被动语态：3. 般将来时的被动语态：4. 现在进行时的被动语态：5. 现在完成时的被动语态：6. 情态动词的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词was /were + 动词的过去分词will be + 动词的过去分词am /is /are +be ing + 动词的过去分词have /has +been + 动词的过去分词情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二•被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjo yed by millio ns of people all over the worldEn glish is widely spoke n in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is in vited to the meeti ng today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe n she was young .三•主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。
注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词"。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
【语法讲解】现在进行时被动语态
高一B2U4语法----现在进行时被动语态本单元的语法是现在进行时态的被动语态，现就其用法归纳如下：一、现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are + being + done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now.这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present.目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2．现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are + not + being + done。
如：The baby isn’t being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present. 目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3．现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are 提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：---Is a new library being put up in their school now？---Yes, it is.甲：他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗。
乙：是，正在建一座新图书馆---Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? ---No, they aren’t.甲：一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？乙：不，没有。
4．现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+ am/is/are + (主语) + being + done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？二、现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1．现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
(完整版)现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成, 助动词be有人称和数的变化（am, is are ).1.表示此刻正在进行的被动动作.The project is being discussed at the meeting。
A new film is being shown in the theater.My house is being painted now。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作,但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.A modern school is being built in our hometown.A computer center is being built for the students?3.表示经常的被动行为，常和always, often, constantly 等词连用。
(表达某种感情色彩)He is always being praised by the teacher。
一. 注意不可遗漏being现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作，强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。
如果我们把being漏掉，就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。
区别：Children are taken good care of at school。
孩子们在学校被照看得很好。
（指通常情况)二. 注意不可忽视“现阶段”现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。
如： Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着.(说话时，并不一定在进行）三.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态。
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态引言被动语态是英语中常用的语法结构之一，它使得句子的主语成为动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在现在进行时态中，被动语态的构成略有不同。
本文将介绍现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式、用法和一些常见的例句。
现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式现在进行时的被动语态是由be动词加上动词的现在分词构成的。
其中，be动词的形式根据句子的主语和时态来变化，而动词的现在分词形式则保持不变。
具体而言，现在进行时的被动语态的构成方式如下： - 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 - 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 - 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + 过去分词 + ?现在进行时的被动语态的用法现在进行时的被动语态主要用于以下情况： 1. 当强调动作的接收者时，可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The cake is beingbaked by my mother.（蛋糕正在被我妈妈烤。
） - The letter is being written by John.（这封信正在被约翰写。
） 2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时，也可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The car is being repaired.（这辆车正在被修理。
） - The house is being cleaned.（这个房子正在被清洁。
） 3. 当描述某个动作正在进行时，但又不想明确指明执行者时，也可以使用被动语态。
例如： - The project is being discussed.（这个项目正在被讨论。
） - The decision is being made.（这个决定正在被做出。
）现在进行时的被动语态的例句以下是一些使用现在进行时的被动语态的例句：1.The book is being read by many people.（这本书正被很多人阅读。
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态
【高中英语】高中英语知识点：现在进行时的被动语态现在进行时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态表示现在进行时态和被动语态的叠合，由am/is/are+being+done构成。
现在进行时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的肯定式为：am/is/are+being+done。
如：The question is being discussed at the meeting now. 这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River at present. 目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2、现在进行时态的被动语态的否定式为：am/is/are+not+being+done。
如：The baby isn't being taken good care of. 这婴儿没在得到很好的照顾。
The animals are not being set free at present.目前这些动物还不能被放出。
3、现在进行时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将am/is/are提到主语的前面。
（回答用yes或no）如：?Is a new library being put up in their school now？他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗？?Yes, it is. 是，正在建一座新图书馆?Are a number of Dongfeng trucks being shipped abroad? 一批东风卡车正被运往国外吗？?No, they aren't. 不，没有。
4、现在进行时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+am/is/are+(主语)+being+done。
如：What is being done to the machine? 现在对这台机器要采取什么措施？How many houses are being built in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？When is the sports meeting being held in our school. 我校将在什么时候举行运动会？现在进行时态的被动语态的用法：1、现在进行时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，表示现在正在进行的被动动作。
现在进行时被动语态
现在进行时被动语态主要用来表示现在某个被动的动作正在进行中，主语是动作或者状态的承受者。
现在进行时的被动语态基本结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+ being+动词的过去分词+其他。
比如：The car is being driven by me。
（现在我在驾驶这辆汽车）。
在英语中，现在进行时的被动语态是学习语法的一个难点，很多孩子对如何使用感到困惑。
现在进行时中的被动语态主要用来表示被动动作正在进行中。
当我们理解它的时候，我们必须把被动语态变成主动语态来理解它。
翻译现在进行时的被动语态时，也要转换成主动语态。
现在进行时被动语态的肯定结构是：主语+be（is、am、are）+ being+动词的过去分词+其他。
下面我们看一下现在进行时被动语态是如何在句子中使用的。
1）、Smell, the delicious meat is being cooked by my mother in the kitchen. 你闻，我妈妈正在厨房做美味的肉。
2） Look, the little cat is being taken good care by the beautiful girl. 你看，这个漂亮的女孩正在细心地照料这只小猫。
3）、The essay is being writen by the teacher in the class. 老师正在教室里写文章。
4）、The animal is being protected by the pliceman in the law. 在法律上警察是要保护动物的。
5)、The travel plan is being done by my mother in my bedroom. 妈妈正在我的房间里作这次旅行的计划。
6）、The picture is being showed by the school in the wall. 学校在墙上展示了这幅画。
现在进行时被动语态
2.We
speak Chinese in China
Chinese is spoken by us in china
1.They are building nine parks.
→Nine parks are being built.
2. The students are cleaning the classroom no→w.The classroom is being cleaned now. 3.Some eggs are being counted by the boy.
（The Passive Voice) 动词过去分词的构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looked ,played
2、结尾是e的动词加-d , lived used
3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed, planned
4、结尾是"辅音字母+y"的动词,先变"y"为 "i" ,再加-ed ,study---studied, carry--carried
• 主 +be<am/is/are>+being+done • 意义：……正在被做.
Summary: 现在进行时的被动语态
1. 构成： am/is/are + being + V-过去分词
2. 意义： …正在被做.
e.g. 1. A new library isisbebienigngbubiultilnt ow.
-----Are you drawing a pig?
-----Yes,I am./No, I’m not.
现在进行时的被动语态
知识点-现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态 【四、练习题】
1. ---- Have you moved into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painting
4. In some parts of the world, tea ___ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served
5. This is Ted’s phone. We miss him a lot. He ___ when he was
3. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that
four-fifths of the tickets ___.
A. was booked
B. had been booked
C. were booked D. have been booked
trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed
B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
现在进行时的被动语态 【四、练习题】
Keys: 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析： 1. A “house”和“paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。 后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进 行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排 除C。
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现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
8、过去完成时：had been+ 过去分词 1）、一般现在时：I help him. →He is helped by me. 2）、一般过去时：I helped him. →He was helped by me. 3）、现在进行时：I am helping him. →He is being helped by me. 4）、过去进行时：I was helping him. →He was being helped by me.
2. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ___.
6. 有些表“状态,心理活动，情感”等的动词,常用一般现在 时的被动语态表示“正在进行”。
You are wanted on the phone.
MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
2.表现阶段正在进行的被动动作。
The disease is being studied at present by scientist.
The life of the panda is being studied at present. 现在正在研究熊猫的生活环境。
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
疑问形式是把第一个助动词放到句首，句末改为问号， 即“Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？”
特殊疑问句的形式：把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问句前 面。 What is being done on the new medicine? How many bridges are being built in the village?
3.少数及物动词的进行时表示按计划、安排将要承受某个 动作。
Some rock music is being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。
A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
知识点—— 现在进行时的被动语
态
现在进行时的被动语态 【一、现在进行时的被动语态】
1) 表示“某人/事此时此刻正在被……”, 主语是动作的承 受者。
2) 现在进行时的被动语态形式：am / is / are＋being＋过去 分词。
现在进行时的被动语态 【一、现在进行时的被动语态】
它的否定形式是把not放在第一个助动词之后，即 am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词。
现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
5）、一般将来时：I will help him. →He will be helped by me. 6）、过去将来时： I would help him. →He would be helped by me. 7）、现在完成时： I have helped him. →He has been helped by me. 8）、过去完成时：I had helped him. →He had been helped by me.
现在进行时的被动语态
【三、相关链接-----各种时态的被动语态】
1、一般现在时：am /is /are + 过去分词 2、一般过去时：was /were + 过去分词 3、现在进行时：am/is/are being+ 过去分词 4、过去进行时：was /were being+ 过去分词 5、一般将来时：will be + 过去分词 6、过去将来时：would be + 过去分词 7、现在完成时：have /has been+ 过去分词
Many new cars are on show. = Many new cars are being showed.
Your questions are under discussion. = Your questions are being discussed.
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
现在进行时的被动语态
【一、现在进行时的被动语态】
拓展：主动语态变被动语态: “三变”:原句主语变为by短语,宾语变为主语,谓语由主动变 为被动； “三不变”:原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外 成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built. →How many parks are being built?
4. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以表示被动的意思,常见 的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang…
The house is burning.
The meat is cooking.
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法 态】
5. 在某些 “介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的 被动,常见的这些介词有: on, under
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
1.表示现在正在进行 Mary is being interviewed now. —What’s the matter? —My car is being repaired now.
现在进行时的被动语态 【二、现在进行时的被动语态基本用法态】
现在进行时的被动语态 【四、练习题】
1. ---- Have you moved into the new house?
---- Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are pai painting