地质专业英语单词
英语单词-地质专业
2011年11月 2011年11月4日上午
Dominated montory clastic intergradation pellet plug harbor coccolith radioloarian dissemination phosphatic improvement decade Cement固井 isolated with packer 套管完井 viscosity 粘度 evolution of 固井 treatment 压裂措施的演变 simulation模拟 stimulate 压裂、刺激 压裂、 模拟 Horizontal well 水平井 well bore improving benefit friction 降阻剂 Biocide inhibitor 抑制剂 conductivity mass essentil Incorporated 组合 discrete dual porosity formulation双孔隙介质 双孔隙介质 solution
2011年10月27日下午 2011年10月27日下午
Mineralogy 矿物学 pyrogram immature 不成熟的 Pyrolysis 高温分解 mesothelioma caveat lamination 固井 footprint underbalanced operations 欠平衡钻井 waste stability zonal trajettory placement magnitude stiff plate analogy propagation 传播 vicksburg
2011年10月25日 2011年10月25日
Unconventional Oil and Gas Resource非常规油气资源 非常规油气资源 Shale gas 页岩气 tight gas 致密砂岩气 CBM 煤层气 oil sand 油砂 oil shale 油页岩 tight oil 致密油 LTO light tight oil 轻质致密油 Sedimentology 沉积学 Diagenesis 成岩作用 Methodology 方法学、方法 方法学、 Reservoir 油藏、储层 油藏、 Organic matter 有机物 inorganic matter无机物 无机物 Compression and compaction 压实作用 QEMScan 电子扫描矿物定量分析 focused lon beam 聚焦离子束（亚离子抛光） 聚焦离子束（亚离子抛光）
地质专业英语词汇（G-H）_地质专业英语词汇
gabbro 辉长岩gabbro norite 辉长苏长岩gabbroid 辉长岩状gabbronite 硅铍钇矿gacial stade 亚冰期gadding machine 平行钻孔钻架gadolinite 硅铍钇矿gadolinium 钇gagate 煤精gage 量规gage pressure 计示压力gage well 测定井gageite 水硅锰镁锌矿gaging station 水文观测站gahnite 锌尖晶石gain 放大gain control 增益蝶gain of antenna 天线增益gaining stream 潜水补给河gal 伽galaxite 铁尖晶石galena 方铅矿galenite 方铅矿galenobismuthite 辉铅铋矿galery 巷道gallium 镓galvanometer 电疗gamagarite 水钒钡石gamete 配子gamma 伽马gamma activity 放射性gamma background 本底gamma contour map 伽马等值线图gamma gamma logging 伽马伽马测井gamma log 伽马测井剖面gamma neutron log 伽马中子测井剖面gamma neutron logging 伽马中子测井gamma quantum 量子gamma radiator 辐射体gamma radiography 照相术gamma ray logging 伽马线测井gamma ray source 伽马源gamma ray spectroscopy 谱学gamma spectrometer 伽马能谱仪gamma spectrometry 伽马能谱测定法gang condensers 同轴电容器gang switch 联动开关ganged capacitors 同轴电容器gangue 脉石gangue mineral 脉石矿物gangue rock 脉石岩ganister 致密硅岩ganoid scale 硬鳞ganomalite 硅钙铅矿ganophyllite 辉叶石gap 峡谷;间隙;海谷gap in the succession of strata 地层间断gaping fault 张开断层garble 畸变garnet 石榴石garnierite 硅镍矿gas 瓦斯gas absorption 气体吸收gas amplification 气体电离放大gas bearing 含气的gas bearing petroleum 含气石油gas chromatograph 气体色谱仪gas coal 气煤gas constant 气体常数gas cushion 瓦斯垫层gas deposit 气体矿床gas exchange 气体交换gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸gas field 气田gas flame coal 长焰煤gas injection 注气法gas of mud volcano 泥火山气gas oil ratio 油气比gas pipe line 输气管道gas reservoir 气藏gas trap 气体收集器gaseous 气状的gaseous inclusion 气体包裹体gash vein 裂缝脉gasification 气化gasify 煤气化gasket 衬垫gastral cavity 胃腔gastropods 腹足类gate 门电路gate amplifier 选通放大器gate opener 开路gate pulse 门脉冲gate valve 制水阀gather 乐取gauss 高斯gaussian curve 高斯曲线gaussian distribution 正态分布gaylussite 单斜钠钙石geanticline 地背斜gear pump 齿轮泵gedinnian stage 吉丁尼阶gedrite 铝直闪石gehlenite 钙铝黄长石geiger muller counter 盖革弥勒计数管geikielite 镁钛矿gel 凝胶gel structure 凝胶构造gelatinate 使胶凝gelatination 胶凝gelatine 煤gelatinize 使胶凝gelatinous microcomponent 凝胶化组分gelation 软胶化gem 宝石gemmule 芽球gemology 宝石学gena 颊genal spine 颊刺genealogical tree 系统树genealogy 系统学general geology 普通地质学general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图general term 普通项general trend 一般走向generating plant 发电设备generation 世代generation of mineralization 矿化世代generation of structure 构造世代genesis 发生genetic mineralogy 成因矿物学genetic relationship 亲缘关系genetic type of ore deposit 矿床成因类型genetic types of coal 煤成因类型geniculate 膝状的geniculated twin 膝状双晶genoholotype 属完模genotype 属型genthite 镍水蛇纹石genus 属geoanticline 地背斜geoarchaeology 地质考古学geoastronomy 宇宙地质学geobarometer 地质压力计geobasin 地盆geobiochemical circulation 地球生物化学的循环geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geobotanical prospecting 地植物勘探geobotany 地植物学geocentric 地心的geocentric latitude 地心纬度geochemical 地球化学的geochemical anomaly 地球化学异常geochemical balance 地球化学均衡geochemical behavior 地球化学性状geochemical behaviour of elements 元素的地球化学性状geochemical classification 地球化学分类geochemical cycle of elements 地球化学的元素循环geochemical differentiation 地球化学分异酌geochemical facies 地球化学相geochemical geothermometer 地球化学地热温标geochemical landscape 地球化学景观geochemical leading elements 地球化学标准元素geochemical map 地球化学图geochemical migration of elements 地球化学的元素迁移geochemical process 地球化学酌geochemical prospecting 地球化学勘探geochemical province 地球化学区geochemistry 地球化学geochemistry of the atmosphere 大气地球化学geochemistry of the biosphere 生物地球化学geochemistry of the hydrosphere 水圈地球化学geochemistry of the landscape 景观地球化学geochemistry of the lithosphere 岩石圈地球化学geochemistry of the soil 土壤地球化学geochron 地质时期间程geochronic geology 地史学geochronologic unit 地质年代单位geochronology 地质年代学geochronometry 地质年代测定法geocinetics 地壳运动学geocline 地形差型geocorona 地冕geocronite 斜方硫锑铅矿geocryology 地质低温学geode 异质晶旋geodepression theory 地洼学说geodesic 测地的geodesy 测量学geodetic surveying 大地测量geodome 地穹geodynamics 地质力学geogeny 地球成因学geognosy 地球构造学geogony 地球成因学geographic 地理的geographical 地理的geographical cycle 地理旋回geographical distribution 地理分布geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical latitude 地理纬度geographical longitude 地理经度geographical map 地图geographical unconformity 地理不整合geographical variation 地理的变异geography 地理geography of landscape 景观学geohydrology 地质水文学geoid 地球体geoisotherm 等地温线geologic analogy method 地质学的类比法geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic body 地质体geologic control 地质学的控制geologic dynamic simulation 地质动态模拟geologic hazard 地质灾害geologic log 地质测井记录geologic setting 地质构造geologic thermometer 地质温度表geologic time 地质年代geological aerosurveying 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological background 地质背景geological boundary 地质界线geological college 地质学院geological column 地质柱状剖面geological compass 地质罗盘geological conditions 地质条件geological correlation 地质学的对比geological cycle 地质旋回geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological hammer 地质锤geological map 地质图geological map of the moon 月球地质图geological processes 地质酌geological profile 地质剖面图geological promising 地质前途geological province 地质区域geological record 地质编录geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological science 地球科学geological section 地质剖面geological static simulation 地质静态模拟geological structure 地质构造geological survey 地质勘查geological surveying party 勘探隧geological suryey 地质甸所geologicl engineering 工程地质学geologist 地质学者geology 地质学geology of the moon 月球地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic field 地磁场geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic polarity time scale 古地磁极性年代表geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁逆转geomagnetis daily variation 地磁日变化geomagnetism 地磁geomathematics 地质数学geomechanics 地质力学geometric crystallography 几何结晶学geometric factor 几何因子geometric mean 几何平均geometric similarity 几何相似geometrical structure factor 几何构造因素geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geomorphic profile 地貌剖面图geomorphic survey 地貌甸geomorphic type 地貌类型geomorphic unit 地貌单元geomorphogeny 地貌成因学geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic division 地貌区划geomorphologic landscape 地貌景观geomorphological map 地貌图geomorphological structure 地貌构造geomorphology 地貌学geonomy 地球学geopedology 地质土壤学geophone 地震检波器geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysicist 地球物理学者geophysics 地球物理学geophyte 地下芽植物geoplanetology 行星地质学geopotential 重力势georceixite 钡磷铝石geoscience 地球科学geosphere 岩石圈geostatic pressure 地静压力geostatics 刚体动力学geostatistics 地质统计学geostrophic wind 地转风geosynclinal bicouple 地槽双对偶geosynclinal block 地槽块geosynclinal concave 地槽凹geosynclinal convex 地槽凸geosynclinal couple 地槽对偶geosynclinal subside 地槽陷geosynclinal uprise 地槽隆geosyncline 地槽geosyncline close 地槽封闭geotechnics 地质工学geotectocline 大地构造槽geotectology 大地构造学geotectonic geology 大地构造学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 大地构造学geothermal anomalous area 地热异常区geothermal borehole 地热钻孔geothermal brine 地热卤水geothermal electric power generation 地热发电geothermal field 地热田geothermal fluid 地热铃geothermal geochemistry 地热地球化学geothermal gradient 地温增加率geothermal metamorphism 地热变质geothermal power plant 地热电站geothermal power production 地热发电geothermal remote semsang 地热遥感geothermal reservoir 地热储集层geothermal resource 地热资源geothermal resource base 地热资源基数geothermal resource of hydrothermal type 水热型地热资源geothermal steam 地热蒸汽geothermal stress 地热应力geothermal survey 地温测量geothermal system 地热系geothermal water 地下热水geothermics 地热学geothermo geologic map 地热地质图geothermometer 地质温度计geothermy 地热geotumour 地瘤gerhardtite 铜硝石germ theory 微生物理论germanite 锗石germanium 锗germanotype orogeny 日耳曼型造山酌gersdorffite 辉砷镍矿gerstleyite 硫砷铊铅矿getter 收气剂gettering 收气geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost 双重图像giant's kettle 瓯穴gibbs's distribution 吉布斯分布gibbsite 三水铝矿gibelite 歪长粗面岩gilbert 吉伯gilbert reversed epoch 吉伯逆期gill 鳃gill chamber 鳃室gillespite 硅铁钡矿gillingite 水硅铁矿gilpinite 硫铜铀矿gimlet 螺旋钻gingko 银杏ginkgo 银杏girder 横梁girdle 薄煤层gismondite 多水高岭土glabella 头鞍glacial 冰用的glacial cycle 冰川周期glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial drift 冰碛glacial epoch 冰期glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial erratic boulder 冰川漂砾glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial period 冰期glacial pot hole 冰川瓯穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial soil 冰积土glacial substage 亚冰期glacial table 冰台glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷glacial valley lake 冰蚀谷湖glaciar stadial 亚冰期glaciation 冰川酌glacier 冰川glacier boulder method for prospecting 冰川漂砾法glacier milk 冰川乳浆glacier tongue 冰川舌glacierfall 冰瀑glacierization 冰川酌glaciogeology 冰川地质学glaciology 冰川学glaciometer 冰川临计glaciospeleology 冰川洞穴学gladite 柱硫铋铜铅矿glance coal 辉煤glare 闪光glaserite 钾芒硝glass 玻璃glassy 玻璃质的glassy lustre 玻璃光泽glauberite 钙芒硝glaucocerinite 锌铜矾glaucochroite 绿粒橄集glaucodote 钴硫砷铁矿glauconite 海绿石glauconite sandstone 海绿砂岩glaucophane 蓝闪石glaucophane schist 蓝闪片岩glaucophane schist facies 蓝闪片岩相glaucophanitic metamorphism 蓝闪石变质酌glaucopyrite 钴砷铁矿glaucous 淡灰绿色的glazed frost 雨冰膜glebe 含矿地带glei soil 潜育土gleization 潜育gley soil 潜育土gleying process 潜育gleyzation 潜育glide plane 滑动面glide twin 滑动双晶gliding 滑动酌gliding tectonics 滑动构造学glimmering lustre 微光泽global analysis 总分析global environment 全球环境global radiation 环球辐射global remote sensing 全球遥感global tectonics 全球构造学globe 地球仪globigerina ooze 抱球虫软泥globigerinae 抱球虫类globular 球状的globular jointing 球状节理globular projection 球状投影globular structure 球状构造globulite 球雏晶glomeroblast 聚合变晶glomeroblastic structure 聚合变晶状构造glomeroclastic 聚合碎屑状glomerocryst 聚晶glomerocrystalline 聚合晶簇的glomerogranular 聚合微粒状glomerolepidoblastic 聚合鳞片状变晶的glomerophitic 聚合辉玄岩状的glomeroplasmatic 聚束状的glomeroporphyric 聚合班状的glomerospheric 球粒状的glossy 光泽的glow 辉光glow discharge 辉光放电glower 白炽丝灯glowing avalanche 火山发光云glowing cloud 火山发光云gmelinite 钠菱沸石gnathopod 颚足gneiss 片麻岩gneissic 片麻状的gneissic structure 片麻状构造gneissoid 似片麻岩状gneissoid structure 片麻状构造gneissose 片麻状的gneissose granite 片麻状花岗岩gnomonic projection 球心投影goethite 针铁石goitre zone 甲状腺肿地带gold 金gold bearing 含金的gold ore 金矿gold vein 金脉gondwana 风瓦纳古陆goniometer 测角仪goniometry 测角gonnardite 纤沸石gooseneck 鹅颈谷gorceixite 钡磷铝石gordonite 基性磷铝石gorge 峡gorilla 大猩猩goslarite 皓矾gossan 铁帽gothlandian 哥特兰系gouge 断层泥goyazite 磷铝钙石graben 地堑gradation 均夷酌grade 品位grade of coal 煤级grade of ore 矿石品级grade scale 分级标尺graded bedding 粒级层理graded river 均夷河graded sediment 粒度递变沉积gradient 倾斜度gradient coupling 梯度耦合grading 粒级成层;水准测量;分级grading analysis 粒度分析grading curve 粒度曲线gradiometer 重力陡度计graduated circle 分度弧graduation 分度graftonite 磷铁锰矿grahamite 脆沥青grail 砂砾grain 颗粒grain boundary surface energy 晶粒界面能grain density 颗粒密度grain packing 颗粒充填grain shape 颗粒形状grain size 粒度grain size curve 粒度曲线gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram mol 克分子gram molecular volume 克分子体积gram molecule 克分子grance coal 光亮型煤grandidierite 复合矿granite 花岗岩granite pegmatite 花岗伟晶岩granite porphyry 花岗斑岩granite tectonics 花岗岩构造学granitic 花岗状的granitic layer 花岗岩层granitite 黑云花岗岩granitization 花岗岩化granitization granite 混合花岗岩granitization metamorphism 花岗岩化变质granitize 花岗岩化granoblastic 花岗变晶状的granoblastic texture 花岗变晶状结构granodiorite 花岗闪长岩granodolerite 花岗粗玄岩granogabbro 花岗辉长岩granolite 花岗状火成岩granophyre 花斑岩granophyric structure 文象斑状构造granosphaerite 放射聚心球粒granosyenite 花岗正长岩granular 粒状的granular structure 粒状结构granular variation 粒度变异granularity 粒度granulate 使成粒状granulation 粒化酌granule 砂砾granulite facies 麻粒岩相granulitic 粒状的granulo ophitic 粒状辉绿岩状的granulometric analysis 粒度分析granulometric facies 粒度相granulometry 粒度测量graphic granite 文象花岗岩graphic structure 文象构造graphic texture 文象结构graphic well log 钻井剖面图graphite 石墨graphometer 测角器graptolites 笔石类grat 刃岭graticule 标线grating 筛分grating spectrograph 光栅摄谱仪grating spectrometer 光栅光谱仪grating structure 格状构造gravel 砾gravel envelope 砂砾封皮gravel fill 砂砾淤积gravel flow 砾石流gravel packing 砾石充填gravel pit 砾坑gravel soil 砾质土gravell wall 砾石渗透器graver 刻划器gravimeter 重力仪gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric moisture content 重量水容度gravimetric network 重力测网gravimetric survey 重力测量gravimetrical prospecting 重力勘探gravimetry 重力测量gravitation 万有引力gravitation constant 万有引力常数gravitational anomaly 重力异常gravitational differentiation 重力分异gravitational gliding 重力滑动gravitational method 重力法gravitational prospecting 重力勘探gravitational tectonics 重力构造地质学gravitational unit 重力单位gravitational water 重力水gravitational wave 重力波gravitative differentiation 重力分异gravity 重力gravity acceleration 重力加速度gravity anomaly 重力异常gravity collapse structure 塌陷构造gravity component 重力组分gravity concentration 重力选矿gravity correction 重力改正gravity daily variation 重力日变gravity drainage 重力排水gravity field 重力场gravity flow 重力流gravity force 重力gravity height correction 重力高度改正gravity logging 重力测井gravity measurement 重力测量gravity method 重力法gravity potential 重力势gravity prospecting 重力勘探gravity separator 重力分选机gravity solution 重液gravity spring 下降泉gravity survey 重力测量gravity tectonices 重力构造地质学gravity variometer 重力变感器gravity water 重力水gray copper ore 铜矿gray desert soil 灰钙土graywacke 杂砂岩grease spot photometer 油点光度计greasy lustre 脂肪光泽great glacial epoch 大冰期great ice age 大冰期green algae 绿藻类green mud 绿泥green sand 海绿石砂green schist 绿片岩green tuff 绿色凝灰岩green tuff formation 绿色凝灰岩组greenalite 土状硅铁矿greenalite rock 硅铁岩greenockite 硫镉矿greenovite 红榍石greenrock 绿岩greensand 海绿石砂greenschist facies 绿色片岩相greenstone 绿岩greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时greisen 云英岩greisenization 云英岩化grey desert soil 灰钙土greywacke 杂砂岩grid battery 栅偏压电池grid bias voltage 栅压grid circuit 栅极电路grid current detection 栅极检波grid leak 栅漏grid modulation 栅极灯grid potential 栅极电位grid rectification 栅极检波grid sweep 栅极电压动荡grid swing 栅极电压动荡griding plane 滑动面gridy 格子griffithite 绿水金云母grinding 磨gristly 软骨的grit 粗砂岩gritty 砂质groove 细沟grooved 具沟的gross production 总产量grossular 钙铝榴石grossularite 钙铝榴石grothine 铁榍石ground 地面ground absorption 地面吸收ground aerial 地面天线ground antenna 地面天线ground cable 地下电缆ground connection 接地ground detector 接地指示器ground distance 地面距离ground level 地平面ground moraine 基碛ground movement 地层移动ground potential 地电位ground pressure 地压ground resistance 大地电阻ground rod 接地棒ground slope 地面倾斜ground survey 地面测量ground terminal 接地端ground till 基碛ground water podsol soil 潜育灰化土groundmass 石基groundwater 潜水groundwater artery 地下水干道groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝groundwater basin 地下水盆地groundwater capture 地下水袭夺groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布groundwater cement 潜水泥groundwater dam 地下水坝groundwater discharge 地下水排泄groundwater divide 地下分水界groundwater flow 地下径流groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录groundwater level 地下水位groundwater mound 地下水土丘groundwater province 地下水区groundwater recession 地下水后退groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线groundwater reservoir 地下水储集groundwater runoff 地下径流groundwater simulation 地下模拟groundwater spring 潜水泉groundwater table 地下水位group 群group of oilbearing horizon 可采油层组group reagent 组试剂group verocity 群速度grouping 组合grout 水泥浆grouting 水泥灌浆groutite 锰榍石growing point 生长点growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth fault 生长断层growth layer 生长层growth line 生长线growth twin 生长双晶grunerite 铁闪石guadalcazarite 锌黑辰砂guanajuatite 硒铋矿guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guanovulite 填卵石guard electrode 屏蔽电极guarinite 片榍石gudmundite 硫锑铁矿guide shoe 导管鞋guided wave 被导波guildite 多水铜铁矾gulf 湾gully 冲沟gully erosion 冲沟侵蚀gummite 脂铅铀矿gun perforator 子弹射孔器gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guyot 平顶海山gyatory breaker 旋回破碎机gymnosperms 裸子植物gynospore 大孢子gyps 石膏gypsum 石膏gypsum plate 石膏板gypsuming 施用石膏gyration 回转gyratory breaker 旋回破碎机gyro inclinometer 陀螺测斜仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyroscope 陀螺频率gyttja 腐殖泥gzhelian series 格热尔阶habit 结晶外貌habit plane 嗜好面hackmanite 紫方钠石hade 伸角hafnium 铪hagatalite 钇铈锆石haidingerite 砷钙石hail 雹hainite 铈片榍石hair crack 毛发裂隙hakutoite 白头岩half bog soil 半沼泽土half cycle 半周half life 半衰期half value lyer 半价层half wave antenna 半波天线half wave dipole 半波偶极子halite 石盐halloysite 多水高岭石halmirolysis 海底分解halo 晕halo phenomenon 晕halogenesis 卤化酌halophility 喜盐性halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 海洋浮游生物halotolerancy 耐盐性halotrichite 铁茂halvings 贫矿hambergite 硼铍石hammarite 硫铜铅铋矿hammer 锤hancockite 锶帘石hand axe 手斧hand control 半动操纵hand drilling 人工打钻hand generator 手摇发电机hand picking 手选hand reset 人工重调人工复原hanger 悬挂架hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging side 上盘hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanksite 碳酸芒硝harbolite 硬辉沥青hard alloy 硬质合金hard metal 硬质合金hard metal bit tipping 硬合金钻头翻转hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard water 硬水hardening 硬化hardness of crystals 晶体硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardness scale 硬度标hardpan 硬盘hardwood forest 阔叶手hardystonite 锌黄长石harmonic fold 谐和褶曲harmonic lake type 谐和湖型harmonic oscillator 谐波振荡器harmotome 交沸石harrisite 方铜矿harrowing 耙地harstigite 镁柱石hartmannite 红锑镍矿hastingsite 富铁钠闪石hatchettite 伟晶蜡石hatchettolite 铀钽铌矿hatherlite 歪长棕闪正长岩hauchecornite 硫镍铋锑矿hauerite 褐硫锰矿hausmannite 黑锰矿hauterivian stage 欧特里夫阶hauyne 蓝方石hauynite 蓝方石hauynophyre 蓝方岩hawaiian type eruption 夏威夷型火山喷发hayesine 硼酸方解石haystack 溶蚀残丘head amplifier 前置放大器head drop 落差head erosion 溯源侵蚀head loss 压头损失head water 上游heading machine 掘进机headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwind 逆风heat absorption 吸热heat balance 热量平衡heat capacity 热容heat conductivity 热导率heat effect 热效应heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat flow 热量heat loss 热损失heat of coagulation 凝结热heat of condensation 冷凝热heat of crystallization 结晶热heat of dissociation 离解热heat of reaction 反应热heat of transformation 转变热heat of vaporization 蒸发热heat radiation 热辐射heat rays 热线heat sources of the geothermal resource 地热资源热源heat test 加热试验heat transfer 传热heat treated gemstone 热处理宝石heat treatment 热处理heat wave 热浪heating current 加热电流heating microscope 高温显微镜heating surface 加热面heave 平错heavy crude oil 重质原油heavy fluid separation 重液选heavy liquid 重液heavy minerals 重矿物heavy oil 重油heavy soil 粘重土heazlewoodite 希兹硫镍矿hectocotylus 交接腕hectorite 水辉石hedenbergite 镁铁辉石hedrumite 霞碱正长岩heikolite 平康石heintzite 硼钾镁石helical 螺旋状的helicitic 残缕状的helicitic structure 残缕构造heliodor 日长石heliolite 日叶石heliophyllite 日叶石heliotrope 血滴石heliotropism 向日性helium 氦hellandite 钙铒钇矿helophytes 沼生植物helvetian stage 海尔微阶helvine 日光榴石helvite 日光榴石hematite 赤铁矿hematitization 赤铁矿化hematolite 红砷锰矿hemicellulose 半纤维素hemicolloid 半胶体hemicrystalline 半晶质的hemielytra 半翅鞘hemihedral form 半面形hemihedry 半面形hemimorphic form 异极象hemimorphic hemihedry 异极半面象hemimorphism 异极象hemimorphite 异极矿hemimorphy 异极象hemipelagic sediment 半远洋性沉积物hemiplankton 季节浮游生物hemiprism 半柱hemisphere 半球hemitrope 半体双晶hengleinite 钴镍黄铁矿henry 亨herb 草本herbaceous vegetation 草本植被herbivores 食草动物hercynian orogeny 海戊山运动hercynite 铁尖晶石herderite 磷铍钙石hereditable character 遗传性heronite 正长球粒霞霓岩herpetology 爬虫学herrengrundite 钙铜矾herschelite 碱菱沸石hertz 赫hessite 铈银矿hessonite 钙铝榴石hetaerolite 锌黑锰矿heteroblastic 不等粒变晶的heterochrony 异时发生heterogeneity 不均匀性heterogeneous deformation 非均匀变形heterogeneous equilibrium 多相平衡heterogeneous reaction 多相反应heterogeneous system 非均质系heterogenite 水钴矿heterogenous nucleation 不均质核形成heteromesic facies 异媒相heterometrically grained 不均粒的heteromorphism 同质异象heteromorphite 脆硫锑铅矿heteronuclear molecule 异核分子heteropical 异相的heteropolar bond 异极键heteropolar colloid 有极胶体heteropolar compound 离子化合物heteropolar crystal 有极结晶heteropterous 异翅的heterosite 磷铁锰矿heterospore 异形孢子hettonite 硅钍石heubachite 水钴镍矿heulandite 片沸石heumite 棕闪碱长岩hewettite 薄晶钒钙石hexagonal 六角形的hexagonal axis 六次对称轴hexagonal closest packing 六方紧密填集hexagonal dipyramid 六方双锥hexagonal dipyramidal class 六方双锥类hexagonal enatiomorphic hemihedral class 六方对映半面象晶族hexagonal prism 六方柱hexagonal pyramidal class 六方锥类hexagonal system 六方晶系hexagonal trapezohedral class 六方偏方面体类hexahedrite 六面体式陨铁hexahedron 六面体hexakisoctahedron 六八面体hexatetrahedral class 六四面体类hexatetrahedron 六四面体hexoctahedron 六八面体hiatus 沉积间断hibbenite 板状磷锌矿hidden relief 隐地形hielmite 钙铌钽矿hieratite 氟硅钾石higginsite 绿水砷钙铜矿high albite 高温型钠长石high alumina basalt 高铝氧玄武岩high bank 高沙洲high dip 高倾斜high frequency compensation 高频补偿high grade 高品位high grade ore 高品位矿石high moor 高位沼泽high mountain 高山high mountain meadow 高山草原high pressure belt 高压带high pressure type metamorphism 高压变质酌high quartz 高温石英high sanidine 高温型透长石high seas 公海high temperature form 高温型high temperature plagioclase 高温型斜长石high tide 高潮high volatile bituminous coal a 气煤high volatile bituminous coal b 长焰煤high volatile bituminous coal c 焰煤high volume hole 大容积药壶钻孔high water 高潮highland 山原hill 丘陵hill creep 滑坡hillebrandite 水硅钙石hillside 山腰hillside creep 滑坡hilly country 丘陵地hilly land 丘陵地hind leg 后肢hind wing 后翅hinge fault 旋转断层hinge line 枢纽线hinge of fold 褶皱枢纽hinsdalite 磷硫铅铝矿hinterland 后置地hiortdahlite 片榍石hirnantite 绿泥钠长角斑岩hisingerite 硅铁土histogram 倾率分布图historic period 历史时代historic spot 古迹historical geochemistry 历史地球化学historical geography 历史地理学historical geology 地史学hodgkinsonite 褐锌锰矿hodograph 时距曲线hodograph plane 速度图面hogauite 钠沸石hoist 升起hoisting cable 提升铜丝绳hoisting crane 升降起重机hokutolite 北投石holdenite 红砷锌锰矿holding circuit 吸持电路holding relay 保持继电器holding tank 容纳槽hole boring 井孔钻进hole deviation 钻眼偏斜hole drilling 井孔钻进hole mouth 井口hole size 钻孔直径hole stemming 钻孔堵塞物holespacing 炮眼间距hollandite 锰钡矿hollow 浅凹地hollow bit 空心钻holmium 钬holoblast 全变晶的holocene 全新世holocrystalline 全结晶的holocrystalline interstitial 全晶间片状的holocrystalline porphyritic 全晶斑状的holocrystalline texture 全晶质结构holohedron 全面形holohedry 全面象holohyaline texture 全玻质结构hololeucocratic 全白色的holomelanocratic 全黑色的holomictic lake 全循环湖holoplankton 全浮游生物holotype 全型holtonite 小藤石holyokeite 钠长辉绿岩homeoblastic 等粒变晶状的homeocrystalline 等粒晶质的homeomorphism 异同形homeopolar compound 无极化合物homilite 硅硼钙铁矿homoclinal structure 均斜构造homocline 均斜homogeneity 均匀性homogeneous 均质的homogeneous chemical reaction 均匀化学反应homogeneous deformation 均匀变形homogeneous system 均匀系homogenization method 均一法homologous pair 对应线homologous series 同系列homology 同源homonym 异物同名homopolar bond 无极键homopolar compound 无极化合物homopolar crystal 共价结晶homospore 同形孢子homotaxial 等列的homotypic 同型的honeycomb coil 蜂巢线圈honeycomb structure 蜂窝状构造hoodoo 峰林hoof 蹄hopeite 磷锌矿hopper 漏斗horizon 层horizon b 淀积层horizon refraction 水平折射horizontal angle 水平角horizontal axis 水平轴horizontal borehole 水平钻孔horizontal component 水平部分horizontal distribution 水平分布horizontal fault 水平断层horizontal instability 水平不稳定horizontal magnetometer 水平地磁仪horizontal mixing 水平混合horizontal pendulum 水平摆horizontal plane 水平面horizontal seam 水平矿层horizontal seismograph 水平地震仪horizontal separation 水平离距horizontal slice 水平分层horizontal slip 水平滑动horizontal stratum 水平岩层horizontal tension 横张力horizontal zonality 水平地带性horizontale 水平轴horn 角hornblende 角闪石hornblendite 角闪石岩hornesite 砷镁石hornfels 角页岩hornfels facies 角页岩相hornfels texture 角页岩构造hornito 溶岩滴丘hornstone 角岩horny layer 角质层horny scale 角质鳞horse 夹石horsetail structure 马尾丝状构造horsetails 木贼类horsfordite 锑铜矿horst 地垒horst block mountain 地垒式断块山hortite 方解辉长混杂岩horton number 哈通数hortonolite 镁铁橄榄石host mineral 原生矿物host rock 忠hot brine metallogenesis 热卤水成矿酌hot ground 放热地面hot lake 热水湖hot pool 热水塘hot river 热水河hot spot 热点hot spot hypothesis 热点说hot spring 热泉hot stream 热水河hot wave 热浪hot wire ammeter 热线安培计hour glass structure 砂钟构造housing 外壳howardite 钙长紫苏辉石无球粒陨石howlite 硅硼钙石hubnerite 钨锰矿hudsonite 角闪橄榄岩hugelite 钒锌铅矿hullite 玄玻杏仁体hulsite 黑硼锡铁矿human geography 人类地理学humate 腐殖酸盐humic acid 胡敏酸humic coal 腐殖煤humic gley soil 腐殖质潜育土humid 湿润的humid region 湿润地带humidity 湿度humidity meter 湿度表humification 腐殖化humin 胡敏素huminite 腐殖煤humite 硅镁石hummock 小丘humosapropelic coal 腐殖腐泥煤humus 腐殖质humus carbonatic soil 腐殖质碳酸盐土humus fen soil 腐殖质沼泽土humus formation 腐殖质形成humus layer 腐殖质层humus loam 腐殖壤土humus soil 腐殖质土壤huntilite 砷银矿hurricane 飓风hussakite 磷钇矿hutchinsonite 硫砷铊铅矿huttonite 硅钍石hyacinth 红锆石hyaline 玻璃质的hyalite 玻璃蛋白石hyalobasalt 玻质玄武岩hyalocrystalline 玻晶质的hyaloophitic 玻质辉绿岩的hyalophane 钡冰长石hyalopilitic 玻晶交织的hyalosiderite 透铁橄榄石hyalotekite 硼硅钡铅矿hybrid 杂种hybrid rock 混染岩hybridization 混合酌hydatogenesis 热液成矿酌hydatogenic 热液成的hydatogenic rock 蒸发的hydatogenous 液成的hydatogenous rock 水成岩hydatometamorphic rock 水成变质岩hydatomorphism 水变质酌hydatophytes 浸生植物hydatopyrogenic 火水成的hydracid 氢酸hydrargyrum 汞hydrate 水化物hydration 水合酌hydration heat 水合热hydration of colloidal particles 胶粒的水化酌hydraulic brake 液压制动器hydraulic classification 水力分级hydraulic conductivity 渗透系数hydraulic discharge 地下水出流hydraulic feed drill 油压钻机hydraulic fracturing 水力压裂hydraulic gradient 水力梯度hydraulic head 水头hydraulic jump 液压跳hydraulic mining 水力采矿hydraulic percussive boring 水力冲魂井hydraulic pipe cutter 水压切管器hydraulic profile 水力学剖面hydraulic radius 水力半径hydraulic reamer 水压扩孔器hydraulic rotary 水力转盘hydraulic submersible impact tool 水力冲话备hydraulics 水力学hydride 氢化物hydrobiology 水生生物学hydroboracite 水方硼石hydrocalumite 水铝钙石hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocarbon ratio 烃比值hydrocerussite 水白铅矿hydrochemical analyse 水化学分析hydrochemical metamorphism 水化变质hydrochemical prospecting 水化学勘探hydrochemistry 水文化学hydroclast 水成碎屑岩hydroclastic rock 水成碎屑岩hydrodolomite 水白云石hydrodynamic conductibility 铃动力学的传导性hydrodynamic dispersion 水动力的分散hydrodynamics 铃动力学hydrogen 氢hydrogen bond 氢键hydrogen bonding 氢结合hydrogen content of coal 煤中氢hydrogen electrode 氢电极hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢hydrogenation 加氢hydrogeochemical prospecting 水文地球化学勘探hydrogeochemistry 水文地球化学hydrogeologic map 水文地质图hydrogeological logging 水文测井hydrogeology 水文地质学hydrogoethite 含水针铁矿hydrograph 水文曲线hydrography 水文地理学hydrogrossular 水绿榴石hydrohematite 水赤铁矿hydrohetaerolite 水锌锰矿hydrolaccolith 水成岩盖hydrologic barrier 水文堰洲hydrologic budget 水均衡hydrologic cycle 水循环hydrologic equation 水均衡方程hydrological regime 水文状况hydrological survey 水文勘查hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解hydrolytic acidity 水解酸度hydrolyzate 水解产物hydromagnesite 水菱镁矿hydromanganite 水锰矿hydromanganosite 水方锰矿hydromatic brake 水刹车hydrometallurgy 湿式冶金hydrometamorphism 热水变质hydrometasomatose 热液交替酌hydrometeor 水汽凝结体hydrometer 比重计hydrometry 水文测量hydromica 水云母hydromorphic 水成的hydromorphic soils 水成土hydromuscovite 水白云母hydrophane 水蛋白石hydrophilic colloid 亲水胶体hydrophilic radical 亲水基hydrophilite 氯钙石hydrophobic colloid 疏水胶体hydrophone 水中地震检波器。
地质学英语术语
地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。
地质学专业英语单词
geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学i,地质情况volcano [vɔl'keinəu] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:və] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'rʌpt] eruption v.暴发, 喷发earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震crust [krʌst] n.地壳mineralogy [minə'rælədʒi] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源coal [kəul] n.煤ore [ɔ:] n.矿石fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kwɔri] n.采石场/v.挖出sequence ['si:kwəns] n.层序lithosphere['liθəsfiə] n.岩石圈hydrosphere ['haidrəsfiə] n. 水圈economic geology经济地质学seismology [saiz'mɔlədʒi] n. 地震学volcanology [vɔlkən'ɔlədʒi] n. 火山学meteoritics [mi:tiə'ritiks]n. 陨石学mantle['mæntl] n.地幔core [kɔ:] n.地核granitic[græ'nɪtɪk] granite adj. 花岗岩的/花岗岩Roche moutonnée n. 羊背石Lofty mountains n.高山Orogenic belt [ɔ:rə'dʒenik]n.造山带morass [mə'ræs]n.沼泽structural geology ['strʌktʃərəl]构造地质学geochemistry[dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学geophysics[dʒi:əu'fiziks] n.地球物理学paleontology[pæliɔn'tɔlədʒi] n.古生物学stratigraphy[strə'tigrəfi] n.地层学paleogeography [peiliəudʒi'ɔgrəfi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时期continent['kɔntinənt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor n.洋底solar['səulə] adj.太阳的lunar['lu:nə] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特magma ['mægmə]n. 岩浆luster ['lʌstə(r)]n. 光泽hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重odor ['əudə] n.气味magnetism ['mægnitizəm] n.磁性transparent [træns'perənt] adj.透明的diagnostic [daiəg'nɔstik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pjuəriti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕rub [rʌb] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本unglazed['ʌn'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['pɔ:slin] n.磁器metallic [mi'tælik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitriəs] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezinəs] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [diæfə'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片thin section translucent [træns'lu:sənt] adj. 半透明的opaque [əu'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性shatter ['ʃætə] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [dʒiə'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vidʒ] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.定向fracture ['fræktʃə] n.断口conchoidal [kɔŋ'kɔidl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['ʌn'i:vən] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['keiəlinait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量apatite ['æpətait]n. 磷灰石olivine [ɔli'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['fluərait] n.荧石magnetite ['mægnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nefəlin] n. 霞石biotite ['baiətait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['klɔ:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['əupəl] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔmə'dʒi:njəs]adj. 非均质的scapolite ['skæpəlait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hemətait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['dʒipsəm] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [kælkə'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['krəumait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['æləmɔ:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [kæl'sedəni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['ɔ:θəkleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikrəklain] n. 微斜长石barite ['bɛərait] n. 重晶石graphite ['græfait] n. 石墨analcite [ə'nælsait] n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石corundum [kə'rʌndəm] n. 刚玉scheelite ['ʃi:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [kə'sitərait] n. 锡石borax ['bɔ:ræks] n.硼砂mica ['maikə] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['hɔ:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['ælbait]n. 钠长石triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:nəkrist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['bɔ:lsəm] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frindʒəns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic [pɔlisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['perəklain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure 干与图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性axial anglen. 光轴角2V dispersion [dis'pə:ʃən] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleidʒiəkleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'frækʃən] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 提供occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.产状tectonite ['tektənait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:səu‘siləkeit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [ɔktə‘hi:drən] n.八面体prism ['prizəm] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.一路的, 彼此的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] adj.持续的, 连贯的quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [grænju'læriti] n.粒度texture ['tekstʃə] n. 结构sorting ['sɔ:tiŋ] n. 分选induration [indju'reiʃən] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'teiʃən] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元cross bedding n.交织层理peculiarity [pikju:li'æriti] n. 特性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidrə'θə:məl] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变mineralization [minərəlɑi'zeiʃən]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群jointing ['dʒɔintiŋ]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带molten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'mentəri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [metə'mɔ:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igniəs] adj. 火成的gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['frægmənt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['glæsi]adj. 玻璃质的pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [daiə'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['ændizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [intə'sə:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面palimpsest structure ['pælimpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造clastic [klæstik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture [kætə'klæstik] n.碎裂结构metasomatic [metəsəu'mætik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimbəlait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['dɔləmait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'væpərait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['daiəbeis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bretʃə] n.角砾岩loess ['ləuis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petrə'dʒenisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'tɔgrəfi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'trɔgrəfi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petrə'fæbrik]n.岩组学chalk [tʃɔːk]n. 白垩marlstone ['mɑ:l,stəun] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['tə:bidait]n. 浊流岩detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['distəl]adj. 末梢的benthic organism ['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['və:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimstəun] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [ə'rægənait] n. 文石phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [tærə'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silikən dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current [tə:'biditi] ['kʌrənt] n. 浊流estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙potash feldspar ['pɔtæʃ] n.钾长石alkali granite ['ælkəlai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline granite n.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['raiəlait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [grænəu'daiərait]n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩tonalite ['təunəlait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩syenite ['saiənait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['mɔnzənait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [mɔnzə'daiərait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['ændizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩theralite ['θiərəlait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩plutonic [plu:'tɔnik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nefəlinait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hipə‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩protista [prəu'tistə] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] n. 博物学家planta n.植物界animalia [æni'meiliə]n. 动物界autotrophic [ɔ:təu'trɔfik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [hetərə'trɔfik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikrəu'ɔ:gənizəm] n.微生物chloroplast ['klɔ:rəplæst] n. 叶绿体organelle [ɔ:gə'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['saitəplæzəm] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素cilia ['siliə] n. 纤毛flagella [flə'dʒelə] n. 鞭毛flagellum 的复数locomotion [ləukə‘məuʃən] n.运动fungi ['fʌŋgai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [ə'mi:bə] n. 变形虫clam [klæm] n.蛤morphological [mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'kæriəut] n. 真核细eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [prəukæri'ɔtik]adj. 原核的procaryote [prəu'kæriɔt] n. 原核生物monera [mə‘niərə]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n.营养ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'əusis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbaiɔnt] n. 共生体paleontologist [pæliɔn'tɔlədʒist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'kæmbriən] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [pæliəubai'ɔlədʒi]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peiliə'bɔtəni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peiliəuzəu'ɔlədʒi] n. 古动物paleoecology [pæliəui:'kɔlədʒi] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θrɔpədə] n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trailəbait] n.三叶虫chordata ['kɔr'detə]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属crustacea [krʌs'teiʃiə]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [prəutə'zəuə] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lentəreit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [pɔ:'rifərə]n. 海绵动物anthozoa [ænθə'zəuə] n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [mɔ'lʌskə] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲sporozoa [spɔ:rə'zəuə]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tiliə]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙conodont ['kəunədɔnt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [ə'nelidə]n. 环节动物门spongia 海绵paleomagnetism [peiliəu'mægnitizəm]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:mərəul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [ə'mi:nə'æsid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['bɔ:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [ændʒiəspə:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik] (=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [æm'fibiən]adj.两栖的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗, 先人的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆相的withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik](=bryological)胚胎学的areal geologic investigation n.区域地质调查terminology [tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n.术语stratigrapher [strə'tigrəfə]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedimən'teiʃən] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [fəʊld]n. 褶皱fault [fɔ:lt] n. 断层strata ['streitə] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['siŋklain] n. 向斜deformation [di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形plastically 可塑性overturn [əuvə'tə:n] v.倒转overthrust ['əuvəθrʌst]n. 逆掩uplift [‘ʌplift] n. 隆起dome [dəum] n.穹窿block [blɒk]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleismənt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [næp] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [ɔ:rəu'dʒenəsis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼apex of fold 褶皱极点axial surface n.轴面vertex ['və:teks] n. 极点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinfɔ:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [fəuli'eiʃən] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vidʒ]劈理schistosity [ʃis'tɔsiti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理joint [dʒɔɪnt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交织节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [dʒi:əu'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块polycycle 多旋回T ethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [diskən'fə:miti] n.平行不整合、假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n.氧化lateritization [lætəritai'zeiʃən]n. 红土化作用granulometric [grænjulə'metrik]adj. 颗粒的uniformitarianism [ju:nifɔ:mi'tɛəriənizəm] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮laterite ['lætərait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'neiʃən] n.偏向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造hercynian [hə:'siniən]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带Ouachita ['wɔʃitɔ:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n.depositiongeochemistry [dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'dʒenəsis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:pədʒi:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hipədʒi:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [daiə'dʒenisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'neiʃən] n.浸染deposit [di'pɔzit] n.矿床sulfur ['sʌlfə] n.硫化物uranium [juə'reiniəm] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] adj.重力的isotope ['aisətəup] n.同位素gemology [dʒe'mɔlədʒi] n. 宝石学crystallography [kristə'lɔgrəfi] n.结晶学, 晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [pɔli'mɔ:fizəm] n.多形性isomorphism [aisəu'mɔ:fizəm] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθəʊfail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jurəninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)galena [gə'li:nə] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿sphalerite ['sfælərait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:bə'neidəu] n.黑金刚石iron ['aiən] n. 铁magnesium ['mæg'ni: ziəm] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt] n.钴chromium ['krəumiəm] n.铬molybdenum [mə'libdinəm] n. 钼lognormal ['lɔg'nɔ:məl] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素bedrock ['bed'rɔk] n.岩床/基岩polar ['pəulə] adj.两极的/极地lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化fossil soil paleosol ['pæliəsɔl]n.古土壤outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.粘土silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输、搬运tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂swamp [swɔmp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带taiga ['taigə] n.针叶树林地带emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂iii。
地质类相关英语单词
《Global Tectonics》地质专业词汇整理周迅tectonics 构造地质学，大地构造学seismology 地震学plate tectonics板块构造论configuration 地形轮廓geology 地质学plain 平原continental drift 大陆漂移fold mountain belts 褶曲山脉带epeirogeny 造陆运动glaciation 冰川作用Carboniferous 石炭纪Permian 二叠纪Paleomagnetic 古地磁Crust 地壳geothermal field 地温场layer 地层sea floor spreading 海底扩张mid-ocean ridge 洋中脊mantle 地幔geosyncline 地槽volcanic rock 火山岩stock 岩株sill 岩床metamorphic rock 变质岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩orogen 造山带seismic waves 地震波fault plane 断层面lithosphere 岩石圈fold 褶皱seismic velocity 地震波速dip angle 倾角magnetic anomaly 地磁异常dip 倾向neotectonism 新构造运动thrust fault 逆冲断层normal fault 正断层Seismic tomography 层析地震成像body waves 体波incised meander 深切河曲ductile 韧性；柔性surface waves 面波Rayleigh waves 瑞雷波paleotectonism 古构造运动Love waves 乐福波recrystallization 重结晶作用circuit waves rock 岩石(石头stone) disconformity 平行不整合Moho 莫霍面chronostratigraphic 年代地层单位granite 花岗岩continental margin 大陆边缘weathering 风化作用karstfication 喀斯特作用basalt 玄武岩plateau 高原epicentral distance 震中距andesite 安山岩recent tectonism 现代构造运动diorite 闪长岩hills 丘陵ropy lava 绳状熔岩horizon 层位block lava 块状熔岩metasomatism 交代作用granulite the Conrad discontinuity 康拉德不连续面continental crust 陆壳oceanic crust 洋壳volcanism 喷出作用；火山作用mineralogy 矿物学tide 潮汐lithology 岩石学orogenic belts 造山带plagioclase 斜长石eclogite facies 榴辉岩相terrigenous sediments 陆源沉积物manganese nodules 锰结核chert 燧石Jurassic 侏罗纪plate tectonics 板块构造Cretaceous 白垩纪reverse fault 逆断层strike-slip fault 平移断层step fault 阶梯状断层calcite 方解石epicentre 震中focus depth 震源深度quartz 石英zeolites 沸石basin 盆地vertical movement 垂直运动gabbro 辉长岩fracture zone 断裂带ophiolite 蛇纹石dunite 橄榄岩petrology 岩石学sequence 层序geochemistry 地球化学attitude of stratum 岩层产状meteorology 气象学actinolite 阳起石Precambrian 前寒武纪Cratons 克拉通ocean current 海流；洋流garnet 石榴石core 地核eonothem 宇mica 云母Rheology 流变学Structural Geology 构造地质学unconformity 角度不整合oceanic lithosphere 大洋岩石圈continental lithosphere 大陆岩石圈isostasy 地壳均衡说asthenosphere 岩流圈delta 三角洲continental slope 大陆坡Triassic 三叠纪river 河流fold belt 造山带，褶皱带lake 湖泊Paleozoic 古生代metacrystallization 变质结晶作用anorthosite 钙长石tillite冰碛岩Mesozoic 中生代Paleoclimatology 古气候学Stratigraphy 地层学evaporites 蒸发岩arkose 长石砂岩sandstone 砂岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿phosphorite 磷灰石bauxite 铝土矿laterite 红土paleontology 古生物学hinge of fold 枢纽Caledonian 加里东期Appalachian阿巴拉契亚造山运动Variscan 华力西期marsh沼泽Uralian乌拉尔阶OrogeniesPangea 泛古陆，联合古陆phanerozoic 显生宙rock magnetism 岩石磁学biostratigraphic 生物地层学compaction 压实作用cementation 胶结作用tectonic earthquake 构造地震Archaeozoic Eon 太古宙axial plane 轴面Ordovician 奥陶纪Wilson cycle 威尔逊旋回Paleogeography 古地理学transform fault 转换断层magnetite 磁铁矿geothermal gradient 地温梯度Magnetostratigraphy 磁性地层学Pleistocene 更新世garnet 石榴子石subduction zone 俯冲带;潜没带;消减带Paleogene 早第三纪strike-slip fault zone 走滑断层带fault plane 断层面Cenozoic 新生代diamond 金刚石geochemical 地球化学elastic rebound mechanism 弹性回弹理论magmatism 岩浆作用paired metamorphic belts 双变质带magnetic anomalies 磁异常ridge 脊，脊状突起trench 海沟strike-slip fault 走向滑动断层，走向平移断层ocean ridge 海脊，海岭，洋脊topography 地形，地形学rift valley 裂谷plate boundary zone 板块边界区orogeny 造山运动eon 宙horst 地垒fault 断层graben 地堑permeability coefficient 渗透系数low velocity zone 低速带olivine 橄榄石seismology 地震学spinel 尖晶石pluton 深成岩体propagating riftsmicroplatesstructural evolution 构造演化oceanic layering 海洋分层tectonic uplift 构造上升,构造隆起cooling lithosphereleaky transform fault 渗透转换断层aulacogensepoch 世range province 山脉区geodynamic 地球动力学Proterozoic Eon 元古宙knife-ekge 刃脊Sinian Eon 震旦纪surface process 表层地质作用plate motion 板块运动half-graben morphology 半地堑形态学rift basin 裂谷盆地shallow seismicity 浅层地震border fault 边界断层parallel fault 平行断层magmatic activity 岩浆活动geophysical 地球物理学Bouguer gravity anomalies 布格重力异常tomographic inversion 层析反演extensional deformation 伸展形变sedimentary basin 沉积盆地Shear Zone 剪切带era 代continental shelf 大陆架volcanic body 火山弹period 纪dike 岩墙erathem 界dynamic metamorphism 动力变质作用mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊series 统Hadean Eon 冥古宙hydrosphere 水圈horn 角峰Phanerozoic Eon 显生宙Cambrian 寒武纪diagenesis 成岩作用Silurian 志留纪Devonian 泥盆纪geological process 地质作用flood flow 洪流sea water 海水lopolith 岩盆interal process 内部地质作用cirque 冰斗glacial valley 冰蚀谷alluvial fan 冲积扇recrystallization 重结晶作用magma 岩浆syncline 向斜stratum 地层magmatism 岩浆作用hydrology 水文学fissure eruption 裂隙式喷发作用central eruption 中心式喷发作用wave lava 波状熔岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩lava 熔岩pillow lava 枕状熔岩intrusive body 侵入体batholith 岩基laccolith 岩盖metamorphism 变质作用lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位contact metamorphism 接触变质作用regional metamorphism 区域变质作用migmatization 混合岩化作用gravity 重力geothermal heat flow 地热流密度geomagnetic field 地磁场stone meteorite 石陨石iron meteorite 铁陨石mineral 矿物magmatite 岩浆岩；火成岩metamorphic rock 变质岩isostasy 重力均衡cleavage 解理system 系geologic time 地质年代fossil化石seawave 波浪turbidity current 浊流continental water 陆地水sheet flow 片流Ordovicean 奥陶纪ground water 地下水glacier 冰川humidify 湿度biosphere 生物圈Gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡面low-velocity zone 低速带；低速层asthenosphere 软流圈geography 地理学oceanography 海洋学geoid 大地水准面Quarternary 第四纪montains 山地continental rise 大陆基island arc 岛弧oceanic basin 大洋盆地atmosphere 大气圈onshore 滨岸bedding 层理sequence stratigraphy 层序地层学feldspar 长石sedimentary facies 沉积相hematite 赤铁矿secondary mineral 次生矿物geotectonics 大地构造学marble 大理岩continental margin 大陆边缘resinous 油脂光泽scratching 擦痕；划痕orthoclase 正长石kaolinite 高岭石graphite 石墨aphanitic 隐晶质的puroclastic texture 火山碎屑结构xenolith 捕掳体assimilating 吸收；同化作用nappe 推覆体neotectonics 新构造学neptunism 水成论nontectonic joint 非构造节理nuclear geology 核地质学obduction zone 仰冲带ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩original order 原层序oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学overthrust 逆掩断层overturned fold 倒转褶皱oxidation zone 氧化带ocean ridge 海岭abyssal plain 深海平原opaque 暗的；不透明的volatile 易发作的；挥发份gamma activity 放射性general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geodynamics 地质力学geological cycle 地质旋回tectonic movement 构造运动horizontal movement 水平运动river terrance 河流阶地peneplane 准平原conformity 整合geologic structure 地质构造brittle 脆性stratum 岩层strike 走向hinge zone of fold 转折端anticline 背斜fracture 断裂构造joint 节理shear joint 剪节理fension joint 张节理fault surface 断层面fault wall 断盘imbricat structure 叠瓦状构造earthquake 地震seismic focus 震源volcanic earthquake 火山地震depression earthquake 陷落地震Pangaed 联合古大陆；泛大陆transform fault 转换断层key bed 标志层geochronologic unit 地质年代单位stylolite 缝合线amphibolite 角闪岩muscovite 白云母dolomitizat 白云石化porphyroblastic texture 斑状变晶结构plate boundary 板块边界metamorphic zone 变质带。
地质类专业英语词汇整理
地质类专业英语词汇整理aftershock 余震altitude 海拔高度aqueous 含水的asthenosphere 软流圈astronomy 天文学bedrock 岩基brittle 易碎的catastrophism 灾难论celestial body 天体Cenozoic 新生代的collision 碰撞compressional stress 压应力compressional 压缩的，纵波的concentric 同心的convergent plate boundary 汇聚板块边缘crustal plate 地壳板块dormant 休眠的dynamo theory 发电机理论economic geology 经济地质学epicenter 震中equator 赤道extraterrestrial 宇宙的focus 焦点，震源geochemistry 地球化学geomorphology 地貌学geophysics 地球物理学gravitation 地心引力gravitational condensation hypotheses 重力凝聚假设interstellar 星际的intricate 复杂的inundate 淹没lave 熔岩lunar 月亮的magma 岩浆meteorite 陨石mineralogy 矿物学Moho 莫霍面mudslide 泥石流ocean trench 海沟paleontology 古地理学paleontology 古生物学Paleozoic 古生代的perimeter 周长petrology 岩石学Precambrian 前寒武纪的radioactive 放射性的remote sensing 遥感Renaissance 文艺复兴时期rigidity 刚度sedimentology 沉积学seismograph 地震仪seismologist 地震学家solar system 太阳系space shuttle 航天飞机stratigraphy 地层学structural geology 构造地质学subterranean 地下的tensional stress 张应力tsunami 海啸uniformitarianism 均变论volcano 火山wave amplitude 波幅space probe 空间探测器Neptune 海王星Jupiter 木星Venus 金星basaltic 玄武岩的incandescent 白炽的lapilli 火山砾cinder 火山渣homogeneous 同类的crystalline 警惕地isomorphism 类质同相heterogeneous 异种的，非均质的transparency 透明度fusibility 熔点conductivity 传导率metasomatism 交代作用，交代变质commodity 日用品sulphide 硫化物petrography 岩相学silicate 硫酸盐arsenide砷化物phosphate 磷酸盐alloy 合金halides 卤化物renewable 可再生的non-renewable不可再生的recycling 重复利用beneficiation 选矿allocation 分配，配置reclamation 回收sewage 垃圾provision 供应carboniferous 石炭纪（的）radiometric 放射测量的span 跨度delimit 以。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地质英语专业词汇
一、地层stratigraphy宇 eonothem界 erathem系 system统 series阶 stage群 group组 formation段 member显生宇 Phaneozoic Eonothem 元古宇 Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇 Archaean Eonothem新生界 Cenozoic Erathem第四系 Quaternary System全新统 Holocene Series更新统 Pleistocene Series 第三系 Tertiary System晚第三系 Neogene System上新统 Pliocene Series中新统 Miocene Series早第三系 Paleogene System 渐新统 Oligocene Series始新统 Eocene Series古新统 Paleocene Series中生界 Mesozoic Erathem白垩系 Cretaceous System侏罗系 Jurassic System三叠系 triassic System古生界 Paleozoic Erathem二叠系 Permian System石炭系 Carboniferous System泥盆系 Devonian System志留系 Silurian System奥陶系 Ordovician System寒武系 Cambrian System新元古界 NeoproterozoicErathem震旦系 Sinian System中元古界 Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界 Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比 stratigraphic correlation 层位 horizon标志层 key bed哑层 barren bed缺失 lacuna尖灭 feather edge透镜状结构 lensoid连续 continuity不连续 discontinuity整合 conformity不整合 unconformity角度不整合 angular unconformity 平行不整合 para-unconformity产状 occurrence走向 strike倾角 dip真倾角 true dip视倾角 apparent dip倾伏角 plunge侧倾角 pitch层理 bedding层面 bedding planes交错层理 cross bedding二、岩性lithology粘土 clay粉质粘土 silty clay砂 sand砾石 gravel沉积岩 sedimentaryrock火成岩 igneousrock变质岩 metamorphicrock粘土岩 claystone, clay rock页岩 shale泥岩 mudstone粉砂岩 siltstone泥质粉砂岩argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩 sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone砾岩 conglomerate煤 coal灰岩 limestone泥灰岩 marl, marlstone白云岩 dolomite蒸发岩 evaporite岩浆岩 magmatic rock, magmatite花岗岩 granite玄武岩 basalt凝灰岩 tuff大理岩 marble片麻岩 gneiss夕卡岩 skarn三、矿物mineral石英 quartz长石 feldspar云母 mica白云母 muscovite方解石 calcspar角闪石 hornblende 石膏 gypsum硬石膏 anhydrite石盐 rock salt钾石盐 sylvine光卤石 carnallite 溢晶石 tachydrite 水氯镁石 bischofite 四、颜色colour灰色 gray白色 white黄色 yellow蓝色 blue绿色 green黑色 black红色 red棕色 brown黄褐色 tan深色 dark浅色 light暗色 dull五、构造tectonics断层 fault正断层 normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层 thrust走滑断层 strike-slip fault 倾滑断层 dip-slip fault断层面 fault surface断层线 fault line地垒 horst地堑 graben节理 joint上盘 hanging wall下盘 foot wall落差 throw平错 heave断层泥 fault gouge断层角砾 fault brecci海侵 transgression海退 regression褶曲 fold背斜 anticline向斜 syncline褶轴 fold axis轴隆区 culmination轴陷区 depression翼 limb穹窿 dome盆地 basin六、水文地质hydrologic geology 河流river水库 reservoir泉 spring地表水 surface water地下水 groundwater大气降水atmospheric precipitation潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位 groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层porous aquifer裂隙含水层fissured aquifer岩溶含水层karst aquifer无压含水层unconfined aquifer承压含水层confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation含水岩系water-bearing rock series持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissure water岩溶水karst water补给区 recharge area径流区 runoff area排泄区 discharge area地下径流 underground runoff地下水排泄 groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给 surface water recharge越流补给 leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件 groundwater occurrence 水文地质条件hydrogeological condition 水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量 groundwater storage地下水监测 ground water monitoring抽水试验 pumping test注水试验 injection test入渗试验 Infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit 矿床充水水源Water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量water yield of mine正常涌水量normal water yield最大涌水量maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well method开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位 maximum flood level七、工程地质engineering geology顶板 roof顶板稳定性 roof stability顶板冒落带 caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带 fissure zone of top wall顶板管理 roof control顶板支护 roof support顶板崩落 collapse of roof底板 floor, footwall底鼓 footwall heaving岩石物理性质 physical properties of rock岩石力学性质 mechanical properties of rock 抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度 tensile strength岩爆 rock burst软弱结构面 weak structural plane工程地质条件 engineering geologic condition 八、环境地质environmental geology岩崩 rock fall滑坡 landslide泥石流 mud-rock flow地震 earthquake地面沉降 subsidence地面开裂 land crack地面塌陷 ground surface collapse塌陷坑 collapse pit地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染 surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭 groundwater resource depletion 地下水质恶化deterioration of ground water quality九、资源/储量resource/reserve矿产资源mineral resources储量 reserves基础储量 reserve base资源量 resources可采储量 proved reserves预可采储量 probable reserves探明的 measured控制的 indicated推断的 inferred预测的prognostic远景储量 prospective reserves经济的 economic边际经济的 marginally economic次经济的 sub economic内蕴经济的intrinsically economic 矿石 ore矿层 ore bed矿床 ore deposit矿块 ore block矿柱 ore pillar, ore column矿石品位 ore grade富矿体 ore shoot, ore course贫矿 poor ore。
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New words of the lessonone （text）geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] n. 地质学, （某地区的）地质情况volcano [vɔl'keinəu] volcanic n.火山lava ['lɑ:və] n. 熔岩, 火山岩erupt [i'rʌpt] eruption v.爆发, 喷发earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震crust [krʌst] n.地壳mineralogy [minə'rælədʒi] n.矿物学petrology [pi:'trɔlədʒi] n.岩石学Physical geology n. 动力地质学Historical geology n.历史地质学explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探Mineral resource n. 矿产资源coal [kəul] n.煤ore [ɔ:] n.矿石fossil ['fɔsl] n.化石/adj.化石的reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:] n.水库/储层quarry ['kwɔri] n.古生物学stratigraphy[strə'tigrəfi] n.地层学paleogeography [peiliəudʒi'ɔgrəfi]n. 古地理学geological time地质时代continent['kɔntinənt] n.大陆ocean basin n.洋盆,大洋盆地ocean floor n.洋底solar['səulə] adj.太阳的lunar['lu:nə] adj.月亮的radioactive decay放射性衰变seismic ['saizmik] adj. 地震的thermal gradient温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度Mohorovicic discontinuity莫霍面Alpine chain n.山链karst[kɑ:st] n.喀斯特magma ['mægmə]n. 岩浆New words of the lesson three （text）luster ['lʌstə(r)] n. 光泽hardness ['hɑ:dnis] n.硬度specific gravity n.比重odor ['əudə] n.气味magnetism ['mægnitizəm] n.磁性transparent [træns'perənt] adj.透明的diagnostic [daiəg'nɔstik] adj.诊断的, 特征的impurity [im'pjuəriti] n. 杂质,不纯streak [stri:k] n. 条痕rub [rʌb] rubbingn. 摩擦/相摩擦hand specimen 手标本unglazed['ʌn'gleizd]adj. 没有上釉的porcelain ['pɔ:slin] n.瓷器metallic [mi'tælik] adj.金属的vitreous ['vitriəs] adj.玻璃的resinous ['rezinəs] adj. 树脂的/松脂的pearly luster n.珍珠光泽silky luster n.丝绢光泽dull luster n.暗淡光泽,无光泽earthy luster n.土状光泽mohs scale of hardness 莫氏硬度表diaphaneity [diæfə'ni:iti]n. 透明度thin slice 薄片thin sectiontranslucent [træns'lu:sənt] adj. 半透明的opaque [əu'peik] adj.不透明的brittle ['britl] n.脆性shatter ['ʃætə] vt.粉碎crystal form n.晶形symmetry ['simitri] n.对称geometric [dʒiə'metrik] adj.几何学的cleavage ['kli:vidʒ] n. 解理plane of weakness 软弱面orientation [ɔ:rien'teiʃən] n.定向fracture ['fræktʃə] n.断口conchoidal [kɔŋ'kɔidl] adj. 贝壳状的uneven ['ʌn'i:vən] adj.参差状的kaolinite ['keiəlinait] n. 高岭石heft [heft] n.重量apatite ['æpətait]n. 磷灰石olivine [ɔli'vi:n] n. 橄榄石fluorite ['fluərait] n.荧石magnetite ['mægnitait]n. 磁铁矿garnet ['gɑ:nit] n. 石榴石nepheline['nefəlin] n. 霞石biotite ['baiətait]n. 黑云母pyrite ['pairait] n.黄铁矿chlorite ['klɔ:rait] n. 绿泥石opal ['əupəl] n. 蛋白石nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔmə'dʒi:njəs]adj.非均质的scapolite ['skæpəlait] n. 方柱石spinel [spi'nel] n. 尖晶石leucite ['lu:sait] n. 白榴石hematite ['hemətait] n.赤铁矿gypsum ['dʒipsəm] n.石膏Chalcopyrite [kælkə'pairait] n. 黄铜矿chromite ['krəumait] n. 铬铁矿allomorph ['æləmɔ:f] n. 同质多像chalcedony [kæl'sedəni] n.玉髓orthoclase ['ɔ:θəkleis] n. 正长石microcline ['maikrəklain] n. 微斜长石barite ['bɛərait] n. 重晶石graphite ['græfait] n. 石墨analcite [ə'nælsait]n. 方沸石cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石corundum [kə'rʌndəm] n. 刚玉scheelite ['ʃi:lait] n. 白钨矿cassiterite [kə'sitərait] n. 锡石borax ['bɔ:ræks] n.硼砂mica ['maikə] n. 云母feldspar ['feldspɑ:] n. 长石hornblende ['hɔ:nblend] n. 角闪石albite ['ælbait]n. 钠长石triclinic [trai'klinik] adj. 三斜晶系的phenocryst ['fi:nəkrist] n. 斑晶relief [ri'li:f] n.突起balsam ['bɔ:lsəm] n. 树胶birefringence [bairi'frindʒəns] n. 双折射Polysynthetic[pɔlisin'θetik]n. 聚片双晶作用albite law n.钠长石律Carlsbad law 卡尔斯巴德律pericline law ['perəklain] 肖纳长石律rhombic section n. 菱切面interference figure干涉图biaxial positive n.二轴正光性axial anglen. 光轴角2Vdispersion [dis'pə:ʃən] n. 色散plagioclase ['pleidʒiəkleis] n. 斜长石index of refraction [ri'frækʃən] n. 折射率extinction angle n.消光角furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 提供occurrence [ə'kʌrəns] n.产状tectonite ['tektənait]n. 构造岩nesosilicate [ni:səu‘siləkeit]岛状硅酸盐octahedron [ɔktə‘hi:drən] n.八面体prism ['prizəm] n. 棱柱sill [sil] n. 岩床New words of the lesson three （text）mutual ['mju:tʃuəl] adj.共同的, 相互的consecutive [kən'sekjutiv] adj.连续的,连贯的quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait] n.石英岩granularity [grænju'læriti] n. 粒度texture ['tekstʃə] n. 结构sorting ['sɔ:tiŋ] n. 分选induration [indju'reiʃən] n. 固结作用cementation [si:men'teiʃən] n.胶结作用weathered surfacen. 风化面rock unit n. 岩石单元cross bedding n.交错层理peculiarity [pikju:li'æriti] n. 特性lithology [li'θɔlədʒi] n.岩性学hydrothermal [haidrə'θə:məl] adj.热液的, 热水的alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变mineralization [minərəlɑi'zeiʃən]n. 矿化作用, 成矿作用strike [straik] n. 走向group [gru:p] n.群jointing ['dʒɔintiŋ]n. 节理flow banding n. 流动条带molten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的sedimentary [sedi'mentəri] adj.沉积的metamorphic [metə'mɔ:fik] adj. 变质的igneous ['igniəs] adj. 火成的gneiss [nais] n.片麻岩marble ['mɑ:bl] n.大理石basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩fragment ['frægmənt] n.碎片peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩glassy ['glæsi]adj. 玻璃质的pebble ['pebl] n. 鹅卵石diabasic [daiə'beisik]adj. 辉绿岩的andesitic ['ændizitik] adj. 安山岩的intersertal [intə'sə:tl]斑状晶间的/间片biogenetic n. 生物成因的bedding plane n.层面palimpsest structure ['pælimpsest]n. 变余构造fluidal structure n.流纹构造clastic [klæstik] adj. 碎屑的cataclastic texture[kætə'klæstik]n.碎裂结构metasomatic [metəsəu'mætik]adj. 交代的crystalloblastic n.变晶质的basic rock n.基性岩kimberlite ['kimbəlait] n. 金伯利岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩conglomerate [kən'glɔmərit] n. 砾岩dolomite ['dɔləmait] n.白云石/白云岩evaporite [i'væpərait] n. 蒸发岩, 蒸发盐diabase ['daiəbeis] n. 辉绿岩breccia ['bretʃə] n.角砾岩loess ['ləuis] n. 黄土leptynite n.长英麻粒岩eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. 榴辉岩petrogenesis [petrə'dʒenisis] n. 岩石成因学cartography [kɑ:'tɔgrəfi] n. 制图学, petrography [pi:'trɔgrəfi] n.岩相学petrofabrics [petrə'fæbrik]n.岩组学chalk [tʃɔːk]n. 白垩marlstone ['mɑ:l,stəun] n. 泥灰岩turbidite ['tə:bidait]n. 浊流岩detrital [di'traitl]adj. 碎屑distal ['distəl]adj. 末梢的benthic organism['benθik]n. 底栖生物aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的vertebrate ['və:tibreit]n. 脊椎动物limestone ['laimstəun] n. 灰岩carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐aragonite [ə'rægənait] n. 文石phosphate ['fɔsfeit] n. 磷酸盐taranakite [tærə'nɑ:kait]磷钾铝石silicon dioxide ['silikən dai'ɔksaid] n. 二氧化硅cristobalite [kris'təubəlait]n. 方英石estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ]adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷灰石, 磷矿Graded beddingn.递变层理/粒序层理turbidity current[tə:'biditi] ['kʌrənt]n. 浊流estuarine ['estjuə'rain] adj.入海的/河口的brackish ['brækiʃ] adj. 有盐味的, 咸的ferruginous [fe'ru:dʒinəs] adj. 铁的, 含铁的lime-bearingn. 含钙potash feldspar ['pɔtæʃ] n.钾长石alkali granite ['ælkəlai] n.碱性花岗岩peralkaline graniten.过碱性花岗岩rhyolite ['raiəlait] n.流纹岩granodiorite [grænəu'daiərait] n. 花岗闪长岩rhyodacite n.流纹英安岩tonalite ['təunəlait]n. 英云闪长岩dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩syenite ['saiənait] n. 正长岩trachyte ['treikait] n. 粗面岩monzonite ['mɔnzənait] n. 二长岩latite ['leitait]n. 安粗岩tristanite n.碱长粗安岩monzodiorite [mɔnzə'daiərait]二长闪长岩monzogabbro 二长辉长岩andesite ['ændizait] n.安山岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩hawaiite 橄榄中长玄武岩trachy basaltn. 粗面玄武岩diorite ['daiərait] n. 闪长岩gabbro ['gæbrəu] n. 辉长岩basalt [bə'sɔ:lt] n.玄武岩ultramafic [ʌltrə'mæfik] adj. 超碱的, 超基性的nepheline ['nefəlin] n. 霞石phonolite ['fəunəlait] n. 响岩essexite ['esiksait]n.碱性辉长岩teschenite 沸绿岩theralite ['θiərəlait]霞斜岩tephrite ['tefrait]n. 碱玄岩plutonic [plu:'tɔnik] adj. 深成的nephelinite ['nefəlinait] n. 霞岩hypabyssal [hipə‘bisl] adj. 浅成的peridotite [peri'dəutait] n.橄榄岩New words of the lesson four （text）protista [prəu'tistə] n. 原生生物界naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] n. 博物学家planta n.植物界animalia [æni'meiliə]n. 动物界autotrophic [ɔ:təu'trɔfik]adj. 自养的heterotrophic [hetərə'trɔfik]adj. 异养的sedentary ['sednteri] adj. 固定不动的microorganism [maikrəu'ɔ:gənizəm] n.微生物chloroplast ['klɔ:rəplæst] n. 叶绿体organelle [ɔ:gə'nel] n.细胞器cytoplasm ['saitəplæzəm] n.细胞质chlorophyll ['klɔrəfil] n.叶绿素cilia ['siliə] n. 纤毛flagella [flə'dʒelə] n. 鞭毛flagellum的复数locomotion [ləukə‘məuʃən] n.运动fungi ['fʌŋgai] (fungus的复数)n. 真菌amoeba [ə'mi:bə] n. 变形虫clam [klæm] n.蛤morphological [mɔ:fə'lɔdʒikəl] adj. 形态学的membrane ['membrein] n.薄膜nuclear membrane 核膜chromosome ['krəuməsəum] n. 染色体eucaryote [ju:'kæriəut] n. 真核细胞eucaryotic adj. 真核的procaryotic [prəukæri'ɔtik]adj. 原核的procaryote [prəu'kæriɔt] n. 原核生物monera [mə‘niərə]n. 原核生物nutrition [nju:'triʃən] n.营养ingest [in'dʒest] v. 摄取、吸收obligate heterotrophy专性异养obligate autotrophy专性自养seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草, 海藻symbiosis [simbai'əusis] n.共生, 共栖symbiont ['simbaiɔnt] n. 共生体paleontologist [pæliɔn'tɔlədʒist]n. 古生物学家Precambrian [pri:'kæmbriən] n. 前寒武纪paleobiology [pæliəubai'ɔlədʒi]n. 古生物学paleobotany [peiliə'bɔtəni] n. 古植物学paleozoology [peiliəuzəu'ɔlədʒi] n. 古动物学paleoecology [pæliəui:'kɔlədʒi] n. 古生态学arthropoda [ɑ:'θrɔpədə]n. 节肢动物门trilobite ['trailəbait] n.三叶虫chordata ['kɔr'detə]n. 脊索动物类fusulina n.纺锤蜓属crustacea [krʌs'teiʃiə]n. 甲壳纲动物Protozoa [prəutə'zəuə] n. 原生动物, 单细胞动物schwagerina n.希瓦格蜓属bryophyta 苔癣植物门coelenterata [si'lentəreit] n. 腔肠动物tetracoralla n.四射珊瑚目porifera [pɔ:'rifərə] n. 海绵动物anthozoa [ænθə'zəuə]n. 珊瑚虫类brachiopoda n. 腕足动物门mollusca [mɔ'lʌskə] n. 软体动物门lamellibranchia 双壳类（瓣鳃类）pentameracea五房贝parrot ['pærət] n.鹦鹉螺ammonoidea 菊石亚纲ammonoid n. 菊石graptozoa 笔石纲sporozoa [spɔ:rə'zəuə]孢子虫类reptilia [rep'tiliə]n. 爬行动物dinosaur ['dainəsɔ:] n.恐龙conodont ['kəunədɔnt] n. 牙形刺, 牙形石spongia 海绵paleobotanic 古植物学的annelida [ə'nelidə]n. 环节动物门locust ['ləʊkəst]n. 蝗虫;洋槐,刺槐cephalopoda 头足纲leptophloeum 薄皮鳞木属stromatolite 叠层石paleoglaciology 古冰川学paleomagnetism [peiliəu'mægnitizəm]n. 古地磁学fumarole ['fju:mərəul] n. (火山的)喷气孔Martian ['mɑ:ʃiən] n. 火星人adj. 火星的amino acid [ə'mi:nə'æsid] n. 氨基酸Baltic ['bɔ:ltik] adj. 波罗的海的angiosperm [ændʒiəspə:m] n. 被子植物withdrawal [wið'drɔ:əl] n.撤退ontogeny [ɔn‘tɔdʒini] n.个体发生, 个体发生学embryologic [embri'ɔlədʒik](=bryological)胚胎学的amphibian [æm'fibiən]adj. 两栖的; n. 两栖动物ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖宗, 祖先的terrestrial [ti'restriəl] adj.陆地的, 陆相的New words of the lessonFive （text）areal geologic investigation n. 区域地质调查terminology [tə:mi'nɔlədʒi] n.术语stratigrapher [strə'tigrəfə]n. 地层学家sedimentation [sedimən'teiʃən] n.沉积作用sedimentary column 沉积柱stratal unit n. 地层单元fold [fəʊld]n. 褶皱fault [fɔ:lt] n. 断层strata ['streitə] n. 地层名词stratum的复数形式anticline ['æntiklain] n.背斜syncline ['siŋklain] n. 向斜deformation [di:fɔ:'meiʃən] n. 变形plastically 可塑性overturn [əuvə'tə:n] v.倒转overthrust ['əuvəθrʌst]n. 逆掩uplift [‘ʌplift] n. 隆起dome [dəum] n.穹窿block [blɒk]n. 断块, 岩块normal fault 正断层reverse fault逆断层displacement [dis'pleismənt] n. 移动, 位移downdropped block n.下落断块,下降盘fault plane n. 断层面fault breccia n. 断层角砾岩slicken-side n. 擦痕面nappe [næp] n. 推覆体paleostructure n. 古构造orogenesis [ɔ:rəu'dʒenəsis]n. 造山(运动) terrain ['terein] n.地带, 地形crest plane 脊面limb of fold 褶皱翼apex of fold 褶皱顶点axial surface n.轴面vertex ['və:teks] n. 顶点, 最高点plunge crown倾伏端rising end of syncline向斜仰起端hinge zone枢纽带trough of fold褶曲槽synform ['sinfɔ:m]n.向形,向斜式构造fault effect 断层作用thrust fault 逆冲断层strike-slip fault 走滑断层foliation [fəuli'eiʃən] n. 面理cleavage ['kli:vidʒ]劈理schistosity [ʃis'tɔsiti]n. 片理gneissic schistosity 片麻理flow cleavage 流劈理fracture cleavage破劈理crenulation cleavage折劈理joint [dʒɔɪnt]n. 节理tension joint 张节理shear joint 剪节理compression joint n.挤压节理diagonal joint 斜节理cross joint n. 横节理,交错节理longitudinal joint 纵节理geosyncline [dʒi:əu'sinklain] n. 地槽geotectonic element 大地构造单元plate tectonic板块构造transform fault 转换断层suture line n.缝合带consume zone 消失带collision zone 碰撞带mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊faultblock断块polycycle 多旋回Tethys [‘ti:θis] 古地中海, 特提斯海nonconformity n. 不整合disconformity [diskən'fə:miti] n. 平行不整合、假整合angular unconformity 角度不整合oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] n.氧化lateritization [lætəritai'zeiʃən]n. 红土化作用granulometric [grænjulə'metrik]adj. 颗粒的uniformitarianism [ju:nifɔ:mi'tɛəriənizəm] n.均变说stretched pebble 伸长卵石drag fold 拖曳/牵引褶皱crustal shortening地壳缩短meteoric shower 流星雨solar tide 太阳潮laterite ['lætərait] n. 红土inclination [inkli'neiʃən] n.倾向, 斜坡, 倾斜度rock slab n.光面boudinage 香肠构造hercynian [hə:'siniən]adj. 海西的n.海西fold belt 褶皱带Ouachita ['wɔʃitɔ:]沃希托山脉[美国中南部] Alleghenian orogeny 阿莱干尼造山运动Appalachian n. 阿帕拉契山脉Mauritanides 西非活动带Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 古苏格兰人, 苏格兰人Caledonian [kæli'dəuniən]adj. /n. 加里东Caledonian cycle加里东旋回Caledonian fold加里东褶皱Uralides 乌拉尔（山脉）deposit [di'pɔzit] vt.沉淀, 堆积vt.沉积n. depositionNew words of the lessonSix （text）geochemistry [dʒi:əu'kemistri] n.地球化学epigenesis [epi'dʒenəsis] n.表生作用、后生作用supergene ['sju:pədʒi:n] adj. 浅成的hypogene ['hipədʒi:n] adj. 深成的diagenesis [daiə'dʒenisis] n. 成岩作用magmatism n. 岩浆作用secondary dispersion halos次生分散晕geochemical investigationn.地球化学调查/化探exogene n.外生impregnation [impreg'neiʃən] n.浸染deposit [di'pɔzit] n.矿床sulfur ['sʌlfə] n.硫化物uranium [juə'reiniəm] n. 铀ground water n. 地下水alteration [ɔ:ltə'reiʃən] n. 蚀变aqueous ['eikwiəs] adj. 水的, 水成的aeolian [i:'əuliən] adj. 风成的gravitational ['grævə'teiʃənəl] adj.重力的isotope ['aisətəup] n.同位素gemology [dʒe'mɔlədʒi] n. 宝石学crystallography [kristə'lɔgrəfi] n.结晶学,晶体学isotope geology 同位素地质学shell rule 壳层规则polymorphism [pɔli'mɔ:fizəm] n.多形性isomorphism [aisəu'mɔ:fizəm] n. 类质同像atmophile element亲气元素siderophile element亲铁元素lithophile ['liθəʊfail]n. 亲石元素biophile elements亲生元素uraninite ['jurəninait] n. 沥青铀矿(天然氧化铀)galena [gə'li:nə] n.方铅矿bornite n. 斑铜矿sphalerite ['sfælərait] n. 闪锌矿carbonado [kɑ:bə'neidəu] n.黑金刚石chromium ['krəumiəm] n.铬molybdenum [mə'libdinəm] n. 钼lognormal ['lɔg'nɔ:məl] adj. 对数正态的trace element n. 痕量元素, 微量元素iron ['aiən] n. 铁magnesium ['mæg'ni: ziəm] n. 镁nickel ['nikl] n.镍cobalt [kəu'bɔ:lt] n.钴bedrock ['bed'rɔk] n.岩床/基岩polar ['pəulə] adj.两极的/极地lithify ['liθifai]v. 石化/岩化silicify [si'lisifai] v. 硅酸化/硅化fossil soilpaleosol ['pæliəsɔl]n.古土壤outweigh v. 比...更重要clay [klei] n.黏土silt [silt] n.粉砂salt bed 盐层emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物potassium [pə'tæsiəm] n. 钾phosphorus ['fɔsfərəs] n. 磷sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输、搬运tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂swamp [swɔmp] n.沼泽tundra n. 苔原, 冻土地带taiga ['taigə] n.针叶树林地带emanation [emə'neiʃən] n.散发物, 发出物sodium ['səudiəm] n.钠chlorine ['klɔ:ri:n] n. 氯tin [tin] n.锡platinum ['plætinəm] n.白金, 铂。