外研版高中英语必修二知识点总结 短语短语语法
高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解
名词转化为动词很多表示物件、很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
名词和动词在转名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。
1 1 名词和动词在转化时，名词和动词在转化时，名词和动词在转化时， 有时不改变意思，有时也相应地变化。
eye n. eye n. 眼睛眼睛眼睛 . . .（用眼睛看）注释，端详（用眼睛看）注释，端详（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. ship n. ship n. 船，船，船， v. v. v. 用船装用船装用船装help v. help v. 帮助帮助帮助 n. n. n. 帮助帮助帮助 love v. love v. love v. 爱爱 n.. n.. 爱爱picture picture 能画，能画，能画， 照片照片 v. v. v. 用图表示，描述用图表示，描述用图表示，描述2 2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音改变或词尾变化blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief 3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs? 1）When When Zhou Zhou Zhou Kai’s Kai’s Kai’s mother mother mother saw saw saw him him him heading heading heading towards towards towards the the the front front front door door door without without without a a a jacket jacket jacket on, on, on, she she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to diet Step 3 Practice 1． Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop m othering mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog. 2. She ________ the silk gently. 3. It _________ really delicious. 4. Can you ________ me those papers? 2．Complete the following sentences 1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday? 2. Please ____ （递）（递）me the book. 3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob. 4. She ____（护理；照顾）（护理；照顾）her aged mother every day. 一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will 和be going to 都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区别如下： (1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will. It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识：1.with复合结构：构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构：could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构：用来强调谓语动词，该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时，没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
外研版必修二英语课文
外研版必修二英语课文
一、单词短语。
1. 重点单词。
- 列出课文中的重点单词，标注词性、音标和词义。
- 例如：“abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；抛弃”，并对一些较难单词给出例句帮助理解。
2. 短语搭配。
- 像“in search of 寻找”这样的短语，解释其用法，可以给出课文中的原句或者自己编写的例句。
二、语法知识。
1. 课文中的语法点。
- 如果课文中有涉及到特定的语法，如定语从句、被动语态等，详细解释语法规则。
- 例如：对于定语从句，可以讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法，“The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.”中which/that的作用。
2. 语法练习。
- 针对该语法点给出几个简单的练习题，如填空或者选择，帮助巩固语法知识。
三、课文理解。
1. 主旨大意。
- 概括课文的主要内容，用简短的几句话说明课文讲述了一个什么样的故事或者传达了什么信息。
2. 段落分析。
- 对每个段落进行简要分析，说明每个段落的主要作用，是引出话题、提供例子还是总结等。
3. 细节理解。
- 提出几个关于课文细节的问题，如根据课文内容回答“主人公在某个场景下做了什么？”等，并给出答案。
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 - Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 - Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 - Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 - Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -Unit 1 Food for thought1.cuisine n．烹饪(法)2.grow up 成长，长大3.ever since 自从，从此4.be able to do sth.能够做某事5.spicy adj.(食物)加有香料的，辛辣的6.thanks to 由于，多亏e to do sth.开始做某事8.hot pot 火锅9.dare modal v erb胆敢，敢于10.marriage n．婚姻11.be shocked at 对……感到震惊12.wedding n．婚礼13.take to doing sth.养成做某事的习惯14.sort n．种，类15.butcher n．肉贩16.super adj.极好的，了不起的17.bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉18.sausage n．香肠19.toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司20.butter n．黄油，牛油21.get sb./sth.into...使某人/某物进入……22.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的23.had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事24.suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦※suffer from 遭受……之苦25.according to 按照，根据26.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事27.deal with 应付，处理e across 偶遇，偶然发现29.stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的30.tofu n．豆腐31.horrible adj.糟糕的32.gather v．聚集33.bite n．咬※take/have a bite 咬一口34.remind sb.of...使某人想起……35.cheese n．干酪，奶酪36.fall in love with 爱上，喜欢37.someday 将来有一天，有朝一日38.poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药39.feel at home with 对……感到舒适自在40.cross-cultural adj.跨文化的41.oolong n．乌龙茶42.china n．瓷，瓷料Words and Phrases知识要点1diet n．日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食(教材P5)If you d are not try a “painful” diet to stay healthy，this new app is the perfect solution—and you needn't pay for it!如果你为了健康而不敢尝试一种“痛苦的”饮食，这个应用程序就是完美的解决方案——而且你不必付钱！[例1]Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。
外研版高中英语必修2短语.doc
外研版高中英语必修2短语Book 2 Module 11 be connected with二be related to sth. 和... 有联系 2 take exercise二exercise 锻炼 3 be crazyabout 迷恋 go crazy 变得疯狂 4 have a temperature/fever 发烧 5 lie down 躺下 6 begin with以 .......... 开始7 put・・・into… 将.投入 .... 8 become/fall ill生病9head towards/to/for••-朝..... 前进 10 catch/get a cold 感冒 11 get flu 染上流感12 have a sweet tooth 好吃甜食 13 get/be injured 受伤 14 return to normal 恢复正常15 above normal超过正常标准16 below normal低于正常标准17 breathe deeply二take a deep breath 深呼吸 18 out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one' s breath 踹口气 hold one，s breath 屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我们的身体健康21 be fit for适合22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work 失业 24 be at work 在上班 25 keep--*away 使离开 26 at least 至少 27 at most 至多 28 beworried/anxious about 为........................................ 而担忧 29 beanxious for … 渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do 渴望 sb 做 31 see sb doing 看到sb正在做32 make sure确保，确实36 miss school 缺课 37 pay for*** 支付 38 a free health care system 免费医疗体系39 the problem with ................ 的问题40 have problems with… 有…的问题 41pick sb up (用车)接某人 42 be privately owned.私人拥有 43 I rarely get toothache.二Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44. This is because …这是因为…45. make a prediction 进行预测 46. contribute …to … 把…贡献于…47. 1.多锻炼锻炼身体，否则你就会生病的。
高一英语外研版必修二Module1重点词汇和短语
Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits重点短语和句型姓名：_____________ 班级：______________一、Words and expressions1.日常饮食n./节食vi. diet 保持均衡饮食keep a balanced diet 节食go on a diet2.健康的adj. fit 保持健康stay /keep fit/healthy 能胜任be fit for sth. 适合做某事be fit to do sth. （大小/尺寸）适合fit sb./sth.写出match/fit/suit用法的区别：match 物物相配suit 颜色/款式合适；合某人口味需要等fit 大小/尺寸合适3. 患流感have/get flu 患感冒have/get a cold 发烧have a fever/temperature3. 稀少的；罕有的adj. rare 很少;几乎不adv. rarely/hardly/seldom/barely4. 牙痛n. toothache 头痛n. headache 喉咙痛have a sore throat5. 健康n. health 健康的n. healthy 不健康的adj. unhealthy健康地adv. healthily6. 富裕的adj. wealthy 富裕n. wealth7. 正如谚语所讲as the proverb says/goes,…=as the saying goes8. 焦虑的adj. anxious 焦虑地adv. anxiously 焦虑n. anxiety为…担心/焦虑be anxious about/for 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth.渴望某物be anxious for sth.9. 伤害vt. injure 伤害；受伤处n. injury 受伤的adj. injured伤员the injured写出injure/hurt/wound区别injure事故/意外受伤hurt 身心受伤（特指精神或感情上的伤害）wound战斗中的刀伤枪伤10. 疼痛n. pain 痛苦的adj. painful 痛苦地adv. painful不劳无获No pains, no gains. 处于痛苦中be in pain不遗余力做某事spare no pains/efforts to do sth.11. 朝…去head for/towards12. 呼吸n. breath 呼吸v. breathe 深呼吸take a deep breath/breathe deeply 屏住呼吸hold one’s breath13. 可怕的adj. awful 可怕地adv. awfully14. 保险n insurance 给…投保vt. insure15. 与….有联系/关联be connected with/be relate to/have something to do with与…相连接be connected to16. 喜好甜食have a sweet tooth17. 迷恋于；热衷于be crazy about 把某人逼疯drive sb. mad/crazy18. 躺下lie down 说谎v. lie-lied-lied 躺；下蛋v. lie-lay-lain19. 不上班/不上学be off work/school20. pick up 相关意思:①(用车)接人②捡起③收听(广播) ④无意间学会/习得⑤恢复健康/身体好转21. 因某物付给某人… pay sb. money for sth.22. 为…工作work for 担任work/serve/act as23. 将…投入使用/实践/生效put sth. into use/practice/effect二、Sentences1.为了我能被听到我不得不大声说话。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 语法知识点总结汇编
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 语法知识点总结汇编Unit 2 Improving yourself一、重点短语1.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信……He persuaded his daughter to change her mind.他说服女儿改变主意。
表示“试图说服某人做……”的其他表达形式:try to persuade sb.to do...;advise sb.to do...2.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等)keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌occupy oneself with/in (doing) sth.某人忙于(做)某事be occupied in (doing) /with sth.忙于(做)某事;正在做某事She is fully occupied in looking after three small children.=She is fully occupied with three small children.她忙于照料三个小孩。
3.pick up 捡起;拾起pick off摘下来pick out挑选,选出;辨认出;领会,理解4.constantly adv.持续不断地;经常地constant temperature恒温constant friend忠实的朋友He is constant to his purpose.他始终抱定目标。
She is a constant friend;you can rely on her.她是一位忠实的朋友,你可以依赖她。
5.embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;害羞的embarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.以……难住某人或使某人窘迫be embarrassed at/about such a request这样的请求使某人为难be embarrassed to do sth.因做了某事感到不好意思be embarrassed by sb.’s praise因为某人的表扬而感到窘迫embarrassing adj.使人害羞的/难堪的/惭愧的embarrassment n.害羞;困窘;难堪;困境不要问隐私让他们觉得不好意思。
高一英语外研版必修二全部语法及详解
名词转化为动词很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。
名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时意思也相应地变更，在学习的过程中留意记忆总结。
1 名词和动词在转化时，有时不变更意思，有时也相应地变更。
eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注释，端详 ship n. 船， v. 用船装help v. 帮助 n. 帮助 love v. 爱 n.. 爱picture 能画，照片 v. 用图表示，描述2 有些名词和动词在转化时会发生元音变更或词尾变更blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief3 Look at the verbs in bold. What are the nouns of these verbs?1）When Zhou Kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. 2）I’m not overweight so I never have to dietStep 3 PracticeExample: Stop mothering me! I’m not a child.1. This apartment _________ six people and a dog.2. She ________ the silk gently.3. It _________ really delicious.4. Can you ________ me those papers?2．Complete the following sentences1. Did you ____（预定）a seat on a plane yesterday?2. Please ____ （递）me the book.3. They ____ (取名)their dog Bob.4. She ____（护理；照看）her aged mother every day.一般将来时(The future simple tense)1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Zhou kai, you’ll get ill.I’ll buy you a toy.My sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用来表达将要发生的事情，区分如下：(1).单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will.It will become warm when spring comes.春天到来，天气将会变暖。
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必修二Module 1重点词组：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy2. be on diet / go on diet节食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以…开始5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入…11. keep…away使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out23. imagine (sb./ s b.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30 miss school 缺课31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作，休息/失业在上班33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清知识要点:1.See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动)2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to doV: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit inSuit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)3. would rather do sth 宁愿做would rather that主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4. as ①当…时候②由于③随着As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.6.句型: The reason why / for which … is that…: 那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is because…/ That + 从句+ is because: 那是因为…(接原因)This / That / It is why…: 那是因为…(接结果)7. 辨析: injure(伤害), would（伤口，伤害）, hurt（精神受伤）& cut（割伤）8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1). Make sure that 主语+do(时态)when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about确保，弄清楚You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4). Be sure to do肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.10. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one’s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’s way, shoulder one’s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比较: till & until引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train…He won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the …语法要点1. 一般将来时1)will do sth/ shall do sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。
Be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。
I am about to leave.4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。
I’m leave for Beijing,2.不定式做定语的用法归纳1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。
Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。
Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。
如：Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语, 可表“时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.4. 祈使句+并列连词(and, or, otherwise) +陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if, as long as, unless）必修二Module 2重点词组：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡4. relate…to / be related to5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of… / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow one’s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one’s advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on…12. put up13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school辍学15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition17. a couple of 18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon 23. recognize…as / be recognized as…24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of… / base…on (upon) / be based on24. belong to26. disagree with… / disagree to… / disagree on 27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱34.in public当众地/.the public 公众35.increase to增加到/increase by… 增加了36. reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了37.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.38. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心41.by this time 到这时为止知识要点1.addict v./n瘾君子a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的be addicted to 沉迷于2.likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.或许，可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to doNot likely! 不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）3.too…to 太…而不能/ 前有never too…to，表示肯定: it is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老（补充）：too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。