what引导的特殊疑问句专项练习
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习(含答案)
英语特殊疑问句知识点总结及练习特殊疑问句基本概念：通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可大致分为3种:（简单了解）疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom疑问副词：when，where，why，how疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词特殊疑问句有两种语序：1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分.如：- Who is singing in the room？- Whose bike is broken？2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：- Which class are you in？- What does she look like？- Where are you from？- What time does he get up every morning？- How do you know？特殊疑问句的回答：1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。
如：- Who is from Canada？- Helen (is)．- Where's the restaurant？- Near the station．- Why do you like koalas？- Because they are cute．2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一、由what引导的注释：what即“什么”，属于高频使用的特殊疑问题。
（一） What + 系动词 + sb/sth?1、询问“是什么”What's that? It's an apple.那是什么？那是一个苹果。
What's it in English? It's an orange.它用英语怎么说？它是一个orange。
中考英语专项复习：由what引导的特殊疑问句的用法
What是一个特殊疑问词，常用来询问“什么”，其用法相当广泛。
对此，笔者就what引导的特殊疑问句进行了剖析，以期能够帮助同学们掌握该词的用法。
一、询问“职业与身份”1．What do/does sb.do?What do/does sb.do?意为“某人是做什么的？”主要用来询问别人的职业和身份，其答语可以是“sb.am/is...”，也可以是“sb.do/does sth.”。
例如：—What does your mother do?—She is an English teacher./She teaches English at school.——你妈妈是做什么的？——她是一名英语老师。
/她在学校教英语。
2.What am/are/is sb.？What am/are/is sb.？意为“某人是干什么的？”其答语为“sb.am/is/are...”。
例如：—What is he?—He is a policeman.——他是干什么的？——他是一名警察。
3.What is one’s job?What is one’s job?意为“某人的工作是什么？”其答语通常是“One’s job is...”。
例如：—What is your job?—My job is to take care of patients.——你的工作是什么？——我的工作是照顾病人。
二、询问“天气与季节”1.What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like...?=How is the weather...？意为“……天气怎么样？”用来询问天气情况，其答语则是“It’s+表示天气的形容词”等。
例如：—What’s the weather like today?—It’s sunny.——今天天气怎样？——天气晴朗。
2．What does the weather forecast say?意为“天气预报怎么说？”，其答语是“The weath-er forecast says...”。
四年级what引导的特殊疑问句答案
What指引的特别疑问句四、典题研究1.What;What;What;What2.What ’s your name?3.What is he?What does he do?What is his job?4.What ’s your favorite fruit?五、操练方阵A 档（稳固专练）1.What ’s Amy ’s telephone number?2.What ’s the date today?3.What ’s the weather like in autumn in Beijing?4.What ’s he like?5.What ’s ten and(plus)one?6.What day is it today?7.What ’s the time now?8.What color is your dress?9.What grade are you in?What class are you in?10.What chores can you do?B 档（提高精练）1.(1)What would you like to do?(2)What would you like for supper?2.What are you doing?3.What will you do next weekend?4.What do you usually do on Saturday?5.What did you have for breakfast this morning?6.what/how about you?7.What ’s this in English?What ’s that in English?8.What are these in English?What are those in English?9.What color is your schoolbag?10. What time is it now?=What’s the time now?C 档（超越导练）1.What size shoes do you wear?2.What kind of ruler do you want?3.What do the rabbits like eating?4.What can you see?5.What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?6.What did you do yesterday?7.What ’s the date today?What day is it today?8.What are you listening to?9.What is your dad doing?10.What ’s on the desk?。
练习06 What引导的特殊疑问句-2020-2021学年七年级英语(仁爱版)(解析版)
练习06 What引导的特殊疑问句1．—What are these?— ______.A．This is a soccer ball B．They're soccer ballsC．Those are soccer balls D．These are soccer balls【答案】B【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是足球。
考查情景交际。
This is a soccer ball这是一个足球；They're soccer balls它们是足球；Those are soccer balls 那些是足球；These are soccer balls这些是足球。
题干中的问句用的是these，答语应用they代替，一般不使用these来回答，故选B。
2．— ________ does he like?— He ________ ice-cream.A．What; like B．How; like C．What; likes D．How; likes【答案】C【详解】句意：——他喜欢什么？——他喜欢冰淇淋。
考查疑问词和第三人称单数。
what什么；how怎样；like喜欢。
由“ice-cream”可知此处是询问“喜欢什么”，用what；句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词是单三likes。
故选C。
3．—What's in the picture?—____________.A．Yes, it is B．On the wall C．In the tree D．A cat【答案】D【详解】句意：——照片里是什么？——一只猫。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。
Yes, it is是的，它是；On the wall在墙上；In the tree在树上；A cat一只猫。
根据问句“What's in the picture?”可知，应回答“是什么”，结合选项，故选D。
4．—What color is the ruler?—________.A．It's a ruler B．It's white C．It's a white D．It's my ruler【答案】B【详解】句意：——这把尺子是什么颜色的？——是白色的。
特殊疑问句
What引导的特殊疑问句What引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况（一）What + 一般疑问句？（二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what后面跟上名词时，what起形容词作用）一、系动词做谓语：（一）What + 系动词+ sb / sth？◆询问“是什么”？What is it / this / that? It is an eraser.What are they (物)/ these / those？They are foxes.What is between the buildings? There are some trees.What's this in English? It's an orange.◆询问姓名？What is your name？My name is Amy.◆询问某人的职业？What are you? I’m a teacher.What is he? He’s a doctor.What are they(人)? They are students. (句型：疑问词+be动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。
)陈述句：He’s a doctor.转变为一般疑问句：Is he a doctor？特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问：What is he?◆询问爱好之最？What is your favorite fruit?I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.)(相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.)类似的还有：What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue.What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball.◆询问电话号码What is Amy’s telephone number? 83162548.◆询问日期？What is (What’s) the date today?It is January 1st today.◆询问天气情况What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)?It is cold and windy. ◆询问某人的外貌特征What is she like?She is tall and thin.（She is like her mother. ）注释：这里的like是介词，表示“像”“如….一样”。
06What引导的特殊疑问句
•
• •
(4)问天气情况
-What's the weather like today?相当于How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？ -It's cloudy and windy.多云、有风。
06 特殊疑问句
• 英文当中由特殊疑问词引导的问句称为特殊疑问句。 • 读时用降调。 • 九大特殊疑问词： • what how who whom whose which • what通常用作疑问代词，意思是“什么”。 • 结构：What+助动词+主语？
• My car is Benz. • What make is your car？ • My car is red. • What color is your car？ 练习： My mole is white. That is roast beef.
• (1)问职业是什么
• • • • • • • • -What's your father?相当于What's your father's job?或What does your father do? 你爸爸是干什么工作的？ -He's an office worker．他是个办公室职员。 (2)问星期 -What day is it today?相当于What day of the week is it today? 今天星期几？ -It's Friday. 星期五。 (3)询问时间 -What’s the time now?相当于 What time is it now?现在几点啦？ -It's nine o'clock now.现在九点整。
what引导的特殊疑问句练习答案解析
what引导的特殊疑问句1. - ______ is your favorite fruit?- My favorite fruit is watermelon.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. how参考答案：B“询问最喜欢什么”用what，故正确答案为B。
2. 按要求改写下列句子。
To lose weight, I usually have salad for supper.（对划线部分提问）To lose weight, ______ ______ you usually ______ for supper?参考答案：what do; have询问“吃什么”用what，又因为是一般现在时，应该用助动词do，后面用动词原形，故该题正确答案为故正确答案为what do; have。
3. 按要求改写下列句子。
The girl students are dancing in the school garden.（对划线部分提问）______ are the girl students ______ in the school garden?参考答案：What; doing“询问正在做什么”是用what，所以应该用疑问词what来提问，“做”是do，又因为是现在进行时，要用动词现在分词形式，故该题正确答案为What; doing。
4.Peter, show me your right hand. ______ is in it?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How参考答案：A根据句意应该是“你的右手里是什么”，提问“什么”应该用what，故正确答案为A。
5. Excuse me, ______ is the meaning of this word?A. howB. whereC. whichD. what参考答案：D根据句意应该是“这个单词的意思是什么”，提问“意思是什么”应该用what 来提问，故正确答案为D。
四年级 where,what引导的特殊疑问句以及want涉及的句型;询问某人爱好的句型;有关交际交流的句型 答案
Where,what引导的特殊疑问句以及want涉及的句型；询问某人爱好的句型；有关交际交流的句型参考答案典题探究例1 【答案】B【解析】问职业用what提问，故选B。
例2【答案】C【解析】带介词to问路应用what place提问，故选C。
例3【答案】A【解析】答语为动词不定式可用what to do提问，故用选A。
例4【答案】A【解析】对指事的主语提问用what，故答案选A。
演练方阵A档（巩固专练）1【答案】B【解析】问加油站的地址，应选B。
2【答案】A【解析】what’s the matter习惯用语，故选A。
3【答案】C【解析】what’s happened习惯用语，故答案选Ｃ。
4【答案】A【解析】How come习惯用语，故答案选A。
5【答案】A【解析】问职业用what提问，故选A符合题意6【答案】A【解析】问职业用what提问，故选A符合题意。
7【答案】Ａ【解析】问职业用what提问，故选A符合题意。
8【答案】Ｃ【解析】该句不缺谓语名词成分，故答案选C。
9【答案】A【解析】问职业用what提问，故答案选A。
10【答案】Ｂ【解析】工作效力对象前应用介词for，故答案选B。
B档（提升精练）1【答案】A【解析】对to+地点名词应用where提问，故答案选Ａ。
2【答案】A【解析】do后缺宾语，应用what提问，故答案选Ａ。
3【答案】C【解析】By bus乘公汽表出行方式，应用How提问，故答案选C。
4【答案】A【解析】根据答语可知答案选A。
5【答案】Ｃ【解析】问哪条路应用which，答案选C。
6【答案】A【解析】问路的回答应尽可能使用礼貌用语。
选项B的回应比较生硬，故答案选A。
7【答案】A【解析】题干问的是将来的职业规划，故答案选A。
8【答案】A【解析】对what’s wrong“怎么啦”的回答，答案A是比较正确的回应，故选Ａ。
9.【答案】B【解析】对于题干的回答Ａ选项比较生硬，故答案选Ｂ。
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what引导的特殊疑问句专项练习
What引导的特殊疑问句专项练习
一(选择题
1.—— is your sweather?
——It is yellow. ，A.what B.what color C.whats color D.how much
2.—— is this?
——It is a pen.
A.what
B.where
C.which
D.how
3.—— your name?
——My name is Kate. ，，A.Whats B.Who C.How D.hows
二(用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday. 11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨
天)? B: Yesterday was Sunday. 12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I
like red. 13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman. 16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box. 18. A:
______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: ______ is
in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom. 20. A: ______
______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.。