湖南省2012年对口升学考试英语试题
2012年湖南省对口升学《英语》高考真题试卷
2012年湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试卷第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A,B,C,D 四上选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。
21. The music sounds quite pleasant. Who _______ the violin next door?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. To his disappoint m ent, Peter found _________ interesting in the newspaper.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something23. He is always the first _______ questions in class.A. being answeredB. answerC. to be answerD. to answer24. The result of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where25. Because of the storm, it was already time for lunch _____ he got to the school.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until26. The lake smells terrible because its water __________.A. is pollutedB. is pollutingC. had pollutedD. was polluted27. People ______ lights ______ when the sun goes down.A. turn; aroundB. turn; overC. turn; offD. turn; on28. He is going to spend his holiday _______ his parents in Beijing.A. toB. onC. withD. for29. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can30. He hadn’t read the magazine, and I haven’t read it, __________.A. eitherB. yetC. alreadyD. too第二节交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。
湖南省2012年对口招生考试
湖南省2012年对口招生考试语文试题本试题卷共5道大题，24道小题，共8页。
时量150分钟，满分120分。
一、基础知识及运用（24分。
其中，1—6题，每小题3分；第7题，6分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．迸发bâng 不屈不挠 ráo B．跻身jī岿然不动kuīC．创造cào 风调雨顺tiáo D．教诲huì千篇一律biàn2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A．抱欠山清水秀 B．迟缓通肖达旦C．扫描历精图治 D．洋溢一如既往3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A.目前，虽然交通事故的发生率已经每况愈下，但我们仍不能有丝毫疏忽大意。
B.瀑布从悬崖上奔腾而下，冲击着大小石头，飞溅着水花，发出震耳欲聋的响声。
C.短短十多分钟的谈话，使我茅塞顿开，一下子明白了许多做人做事的道理。
D.这位曾经一文不名的年轻人，经过多年的艰苦奋斗，成为了卓有成就的企业家。
4、下列各句中，有语病的一项是A．在不同的发展阶段，社会管理的目标和任务虽然有所不同，但其内涵和本质是基本稳定不变的。
B．我们要认真贯彻落实上级部署，对人民群众高度负责的精神，做好“问题奶粉”事件的处理工作。
C．调查研究的结果显示，藏书多的家庭里，孩子往往阅读兴趣较浓，阅读习惯较好，阅读量较大。
D．优秀科普作品不但能传播科学知识和弘扬科学精神，而且还能激发青少年探索未知世界的兴趣。
5、下面对联中，适合作春联的一项是A.又是一年芳草绿依然十里杏花红B.白马素车愁入梦青天碧海怅招魂C.坐看溪云忘岁月笑扶鸠杖话桑麻D.皓月描来双影雁寒霜映出并头梅6、下列作家作品的对应，不正确的一项是A．李白——《将进酒》 B．孙梨——《雷雨》C．关汉卿——《窦娥冤》 D．荀况——《劝学》7、2010年教育部公布了国内中小学校园禁烟令。
如果你是学校值日生，发现有人在校园内抽烟，你将如何劝阻？请针对以下不同的对象，分别写出劝阻的话。
2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试
2012年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准参考答案第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）21—25BCDBA 26—30BABDA 31—35BCDDC 36—40ABDAC第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）（用分。
）分。
）61。
63Itriedothercomputers./Iusedothercomputers(foratry). 64Ihadtofindthe/ateachertohelpme./Ihadtoaskmyteacherforhelp.65我们建议学校给我们买一些新的电脑。
66OnepossibleversionH ello,everyone!NowI’dliketovoicemyselfaboutsmoking.I’m stronglyagainstsmoking.Therearemanygoodreasonsforthat.Fi rst,smokingisbadforone’shealth.Peoplewhosmokeoftendevel opandevendiefromdifferentillnessesordiseases.Second,smok ingpollutestheair.Peoplecannotworkorstudywellinaroomfull将第答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1WhatdoesJacklikebetter?ABasketball. BFootball. CTabletennis.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2HowdoesTomstudyEnglish?ABywatchingTV. BByreadingbooks.CBylisteningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3WhatdoesMissBlacklooklike?AShe’stallwithshorthair.BShe’sshortwithlonghair.CShe’stallwithlonghair.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
精编2012年英语高考试卷湖南及解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语PartⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 1When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B.At 7:00C.At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswoman Conversation 47. Why did the man come back late ?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinner Conversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B.In the UK.C. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC.Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologizeB. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B.A professorC.A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE参考答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10. BABCA 11-15 CBCBA 16. 90 17. month18. Reference 19. New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four chokes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example: -'The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. cover D, to coverThe answer is A.21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做;22. Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.A. will be repaidB. was being repaidC. has been repaidD. was repaid【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动.23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time 的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly.24. Bicycling is good exercise; _______, it does not pollute the air.A. neverthelessB. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”；C “要不然”；D“所以”。
2012年高考英语湖南卷-答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖南卷）英语答案解析第I卷Part ⅠListening Comprehension1-5ACCBA 6-10．BABCA 11-15CBCBA16．90 17．month 18．Reference 19．New Year’s Day 20. ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge Section A21．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功. need做实意动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构: need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用need to be done转换; need to do 主语需要(自己)去做; 22．【答案】A 【解析】句意:…你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的. 显然是将来时态且为被动. 23．【答案】B【解析】句意:使用得当,时间就是银行里的钱. 要填的是非谓语形式,,而且use和主语time的关系是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词表被动意义,相当一个条件状语从句:if it (time) is used correctly. 24．【答案】B 【解析】题干前后表示的是叠加意义: 好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides “除了…(还…)”; 答案A意为“然而”;C “要不然”;D“所以”.25．【答案】C 【解析】句意:关上你身后的惧怕之门,你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着.这是祈使句+and+并列句.根据句意,并列句谓语应该用将来一般时态.26．【答案】C 【解析】根据结构词or就很容易断定:whether…or.句意:…你居住在那里是很短一段时间还是很长一段时间,都没有关系.27．【答案】D 【解析】根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时,这里是直接引语,所以要用D（表示“来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）.句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了”.28．【答案】A 【解析】句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试,然而,我从来不曾想过会得“A等”.根据上下文可以看出,题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词.while在这里等于though.29．【答案】D 【解析】根据上下文可知,这是对现在情况的虚拟,if 从句用过去式,主句用would+原形. 30. 【答案】B 【解析】句意:直到我来到这儿才意识到,这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名.这里是强势结构It is+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语.注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式:not…until; Not until (否定的状语谓语句首,后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装);It is not until…that…(强势结构).所以,本题也可以如下说:I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构);Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构).31．【答案】A 【解析】句意:报告于昨晚七点开始,报告之后便是用望远镜观察月球.start在此用作不及物动词（就像Classes start at 8“8点开始上课”一样）,瞬间动词的现在分词作定语表完成意义或将来意义:We shall arrive too late to catch the train leaving (=which will leave) at eight.我们会到达太晚了而赶不上8点（离开）的火车.A tile falling(=which fell)from a roof shattered into fragments at his feet.一片从屋顶上掉下来的瓦在他的脚边摔得粉碎.The accident happening to her turned out to be a good thing.她发生的意外证明\结果是件好事.现在分词的被动式(答案B)做定语只能表示正在进行的动作或和谓语动词同时进行的行为.不定式作定语表将来或含情态意义或被修饰部分有最高级\序数词\\only\next\last或是something\anything等不定代词等.32．【答案】A 【解析】句意:不减少进食,无论你怎么努力,要减肥是困难的.其他几个选项语义不通.however “无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=no matter how.33．【答案】C 【解析】句意:…抱歉,我好多年都没有弹钢琴了.现在完成时在此表示从好多年前算起到说话的时候为止的（否定）状态的持续.34．【答案】D 【解析】句意:心灵的护理是一个逐渐的过程,在这个过程中,甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑.in which引导非限制性定语从句,which代前面的process.35．【答案】D 【解析】句意:所有的科学证据表明:农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康.主语是evidence “证据（不可数名词）”,所以谓语动词应用单数式shows,宾语从句的主语是use “使用（不可数名词）”,所以要用is.Section B36．【答案】C．【解析】以前没人问及过上述问题.37．【答案】B．【解析】等着我的回答38．【答案】D．【解析】是不是人们看我的时候就看到我的缺牙呢.39．【答案】A．【解析】回到家再次考虑我的缺牙问题. 答案B意为“刷”, C “覆盖”, D “感激,欣赏”.40. 【答案】B．【解析】母亲自然注意到所发生的一切. 答案A意为“承认”; C “控制”; D “改变”. 41．【答案】A．【解析】没有什么可担心. 答案B意为“推迟”; C “放弃”. D “消灭”.42．【答案】C．【解析】不过我们还是诚实点吧(言下之意就是不要做手术来掩盖真实面目以到达所谓的完美).43．【答案】A．【解析】母亲的话让我认真地考虑起我的牙齿来.44．【答案】D．【解析】这是我特征的一部分. 答案A “能力”; B “决定”; C “目标”.45．【答案】C．【解析】事实上没有人是完美的. 答案A “可能性”. B “目的”; D “选择”.46．【答案】D．【解析】所有丑陋的东西都去掉的时候,所有美好的东西也随之东流. 答案A意为“勇气”; B “明智”; C “善良\帮助”.47．【答案】B．【解析】所以,如果哪位女孩再问我牙齿的事情,…Section C48．【答案】we. 【解析】对应于our49．【答案】should．【解析】我们对朋友应该表示足够的关怀.50. 【答案】A．【解析】有时候一天打电话多次.注意:every\each\per day是“每一天”,不合语境.51．【答案】others. 【解析】还有一些….52．【答案】in. 【解析】信封内可以附带寄些照片等.53．【答案】and．【解析】连接两个谓语动词:write postcards…and send them to friends.54．【答案】not. 【解析】55．【答案】What. 【解析】引导主语从句,what在主语从句中做主语.承上句:打何种电话,寄何种信件不重要,重要的是我们要让对方知道我们在乎他们.Part Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionA．56．【答案】C．【解析】从文章的二段第三句和最后一句:在看母亲的信息时,碰巧看到了之前父亲发给自己的信息…57．【答案】A．【解析】从第二段第五、六句:My eyes fell on a photo of a flower…inspired me可知作者送礼物的灵感来自在Wyoming所拍摄的一张花的照片.58．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段第三句开始到本题的it所在句为止可以看出.59．【答案】D．【解析】从第三段作者制作这件礼物的过程可知.60. 【答案】B．【解析】纵观全文以及排除法可知.B．61．【答案】C．【解析】King’s Art Centre下最后一句.62．【答案】B．【解析】The Botanic Garden下第二、三段可知是两种植物,并不是昆虫、蛇,更不是野生动物爱好者.63．【答案】B．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第一段最后一句.64．【答案】A．【解析】Byron’s Pool下第二段第二句65．【答案】A．【解析】文章开始第一句.C．66．【答案】C．【解析】由虾壳和用丝绸生产的蛋白质所做成的“shrilk”很薄、透明、有弹性,而且非常结实.其他几个答案明显不对.67．【答案】A．【解析】第二段主要讲塑料的耐用性而向我们提出了它的使用问题.其他答案明显排除:答案B“廉价生产”;C “快速开发它的特性”;D “公正评价它的贡献”.68．【答案】D．【解析】第四段:生产Shrilk的材料大自然中非常丰富….和答案D “它的原材料在大自然中非常丰富”一致.69．【答案】B．【解析】从最后一段第二句可知:这种材料受潮时变得很有弹性,所以,发明者正在探索在潮湿环境中的使用方法.70. 【答案】D．【解析】主题概括:一种可能的塑料替代物.第Ⅱ卷Part ⅣWriting Section A71．【答案】River Control72．【答案】Reasons 根据表格右边内容及文章第一段第二句73．【答案】supply 根据第一段第二句:to maintain reliable water supplies for daily保持每天有可靠的水供应74．【答案】agriculture 第一段第二句75．【答案】flooding 根据第一段最后76．【答案】deepening根据第二段77．【答案】stabilizing 根据第二段后的stabilization of banks “河岸的稳固”78．【答案】shortening 根据第三段最后79．【答案】dam construction第二段最后,根据表格内容结构及文章第二段:控制河流取得成效是通过两种方式: channelization “交通渠化”和construction of dams “修筑水坝”.80. 【答案】the environment根据最后一段的第一句:尽管取得了成就,但是许多水坝也导致了重大的环境变化,这些变化证明是有害的.Section B81．【答案】He wanted to save up money and buy his own car. 第二段第二句.82．【答案】The manager particularly expected them to offer fast service with a friendly smile. 第二段最后一句. 83．【答案】He loves his co-workers and all the customer know who he is. 第三段第一句.84．【答案】He learned teamwork, devotion and staying positive in rough situations. 最后一段头两句.Section C。
湖南省2012年普通高等学校对口招生考试试卷
绝密★启封并使用完毕前省2012年普通高等学校对口招生考试旅游类专业综合知识试题本试卷共七大题，共8页。
时量150分钟，满分390分。
一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的。
本大题共30小题，每小题3分，共90分）1、世界旅游组织（WTO）的总部设在A、新德里B、马德里C、纽约D、日瓦2、世界上第一家旅行社——托马斯·库克旅行社成立于A、1841年B、1842年C、1845年D、1846年3、在我国，现代主题公园兴起的标志性景区是的A、锦绣中华B、中国民俗村C、世界之窗D、欢乐谷4、近代西方旅游的兴盛与旅游业的问世，主要得益于A、资产阶级革命的成功B、产业革命的成果C、贸易的兴盛D、政教合一的体制5、腓尼基人是世界上最早的旅行者，其旅行的目的是A、求学B、C、贸易D、探亲6、有文字记载的世界上最早以寻求乐趣为目的的群众性旅游活动是A、禁酒大会B、古希腊竞技会C、古罗马斗兽表演D、麦加朝圣7、远程旅游最主要的交通工具是A、飞机B、火车C、汽车D、轮船8、目前最普遍、最主要的旅游活动类型是A、观光旅游B、购物旅游C、旅游D、商务旅游9、“9·11”恐怖事件不但使美国旅游业遭受重创，也波及了世界各地的旅游业，这体现了旅游业的A、涉外性B、带动性C、综合性D、敏感性10、“银发市场”遵循的市场细分标准是A、人口特点B、地理位置C、行为特征D、心理特点11、下列旅游资源不属于人文旅游资源的是A、长城B、南岳大庙C、雾凇D、嵩山少林寺12、我国旅游业的发展模式是A、国旅游—入境旅游—出境旅游B、入境旅游—国旅游—出境旅游C、入境旅游—出境旅游—国旅游D、出境旅游—入境旅游—国旅游13、下列有关旅游交通作用的描述中，错误的是A、交通是实现旅游活动的必要手段，是旅游业发展的命脉B、现代交通可以促进旅游区的兴起和发展C、交通是旅游业创收的重要部门D、旅游交通设施可以安排当地人就业14、导游员在讲解景点时，通常与游客处于A、合作位置B、交流位置C、竞争位置D、疏远位置15、旅游团抵达一地后，却没有导游员前来迎接，这种事故被称为A、漏接B、空接C、错接D、误机16、旅行社的计调部门完成了预订工作环节，具体将预订服务实现的是A、全陪B、旅行社C、地陪D、领队17、导游员服务团体成员共同的工作对象是A、旅行社B、游客C、导游员所带的游客D、同一团队的游客18、如果领队和全陪提出在原定日程中增加活动项目，地陪应该A、婉言拒绝并解释不便之处B、根据“合理而可能”的原则进行操作C、拒绝对方要求，耐心解释必须按合同办事D、根据“宾客至上”的原则满足其要求19、饭店客房预订资料的记录步骤有：①填写订房单；②在“预订汇总表”上标明房型、间/天数；③填写预订卡条并按日期顺序放入预订架；④存放其他预订资料。
对口升学英语考试题及答案
对口升学英语考试题及答案一、选择题1、What’s the weather like today?A. Yes， it is.B. It’s a fine day.C. Yes， it is a fine day.D. It’s fine.答案：D. It’s fine.解析：回答问句What’s the weather like today?应该回答关于天气的形容词，而选项A和C是yes和no的回答，不符合题意。
选项B中的a fine day是一个短语，也不符合题意。
因此，正确答案是D。
2、—Where is the nearest bookstore?It’s on _______ 10th floor of _______ building B.A. the; aB. a; theC. an; theD. the; the答案：D. the; the这句话的意思是：——最近的图书大厦在哪里？——在B楼的第十层，特指某楼层的第十层，需用定冠词the，故第一空填the，第二空也是特指B楼，也需用定冠词the，故选D。
对口升学英语试题附标准答案一、选择题1、What’s the meaning of “college entrance examination” in Chinese?A.大学入学考试B.中等教育考试C.成人高等教育考试D.以上都不是答案：A.大学入学考试解释：在中国，“college entrance examination”指的是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，也就是我们通常所说的“高考”。
2、In which year was the college entrance examination held for the first time in China?A. 1952B. 1977C. 1999D. 2014答案：B. 1977解释：中国第一次举行高考是在1977年，这年冬天有570多万人参加了高考。
2006-2012年湖南省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案
2006年湖南省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题英语I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35 points in all)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .A．wait B. to be waiting C. to wait D. waiting2. Only when we came back home, that my watch was missing.A. did I findB. I foundC. I had foundD. Had I found3. more time, the scientists will be able to work out a good solution to the problem.A. GivenB. GivingC. To giveD. Be given4. in Beijing for more than twenty years, he knows the city very well.A. LivingB. LivedC. Having livedD. To live5.We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year.A.atB.inC.byD.with6.I don't mind out for a walk in such bad weather.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone7.As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.A.conductedB.to conductC.conductD.conducting8.The new invention is to make our daily life easier, it more difficult.A.not to makeB.not makeC.not makingD.do not make9. the old man had a sharp ear for even the slightestsound.A.As he was blindB.As bind as he wasC.Blind as he wasD.As he was just blind10.I a little earlier ,but I met a friend of mine on the way.A.should arriveB.would be arrivingC.could have arrivedD.arrived11.The news our football team had won the match excited all of us.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as12. Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam.A. discouragedB. embarrassedC. disappointedD. pleased13. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects14. Jenny, was read by the teacher, is a top student in our class.A. the composition of hersB. the composition of whomC. her compositionD. whose composition15. I would rather you to the party with herA. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone16. The sun heats the earth, makes it possible for plants to grow.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what17. Little that the police are about to arrest him.A. does he knowB. he knowsC. he doesn't knowD. he didn't know18. Its high time we something to stop road accidents.A. are doingB. didC. will doD. do19. This is the best novel I have ever read.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what20. Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as21. When you are free this afternoon, please help me to have these letters .A. to mailB. mailC. mailedD. mailing22. I wish you here last night. All of us were waiting for your arrivalA. cameB. had comeC. comeD. will come23. By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeksA. shall stayB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. have been staying24. I didn't see him at the meeting yesterday afternoon. He itA. mustn’t attendB. can't have attendedC. wouldn't have attendedD. needn't have attended25. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.A. beingB. wasC. having beenD. be26. Many of his novels are reported into several foreign languages last year.A. to be translatedB. to translateC. being translatedD. to have been translated27. Mary said it was box for me to carry.A. a too heavyB. too a heavyC. too heavy aD. too heavy28. We object carrying out the planA. forB. to beC. aboutD.to29. Shanghai has experienced such great changes that everyone can recognize that it is no longer .A. what it used toB. that it used to likeC. the same it used to beD. what it used to be30. He bought a new mobile phone last Sunday, because his old one .A. had stolenB. had been stolenC. was stolenD. stolen31. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom32. Hardly had he entered the classroom the bell rang.A. thanB. thenC. whenD. so33．Staying in a hotel costs renting a room in an apartment for a weekA. twice as more asB. as more twice asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as34．John puts up his hand the teacher asks a question.A. every timeB. in timeC. some timeD. at times35. The children are required not to leave the building unless to do so.A. being toldB. they will be toldC. be toldD. toldⅡ . Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Earthquakes are something that most people fear. There are some places that have _ 36 0r no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Some places, like Iran and Guatemala have them frequently. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The earthquake that the people most talked about in the United States was the one happening in San Francisco in 1906. Over 500 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill 37 . In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever _38 happened in Portugal. Around 20,000 people died.In 1923,a very powerful earthquake 39 the Tokyo-Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which 40 the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed 41 people. The most destructive(破坏性的) earthquake ever reported was also in China. 400,000 people were killed or 42 in this quqke, which happened in 1556.Earthquakes are 43 which people fear. Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be_44 ,as 45 like typhoons and cyclones(飓风).Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths. In 1970, a cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.36. A. less B. much C. few D. little37. A. most B. the majority C. most the people D. the most people38. A. broken out B. exploded C. recorded D. brought about39. A. hindered B. imposed C. happened D. hit40. A. participated B. invested C. followed D. pursued41. A. a large sum of B. a great deal ofC. a large number ofD. a large amount of42. A. damaged B. injured C. harmed D. wrecked43. A. not only the acts of nature B. not only the nature of actsC. not only acts of the natureD. not the only acts of nature44. A. feared B. surprised C. confused D. afraid45. A. the bad storm did B. do the bad stormsC. the storms did badlyD. the bad storms doⅢ. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Task l (2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who takes care of the elderly in the United States today？The fact is that family members provide over 80% of the care that elderly people need. In most cases the elderly live in their own homes: A very small percentage of America’s elderly live in nursing homes.Samuel Preston, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania, studied how the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the average American couple reaches about 40 years of age, their parents are usually still alive. The statistics show the change in lifestyles and responsibilities of aging (老龄化) Americans. The average middle-aged couple can look forward to caring for elderly parents sometime after their own children have grown up. Moreover, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long-term care. These facts also mean that after caregivers provide for their elderly parents, who will eventually die, they will be old and may require care too. When they do, their spouses(配偶) will probably take care of them because they have had fewer children than their parents did.Because Americans are living longer than ever, more social workers have begun to study ways of care-giving to improve the care of the elderly. They have found that all care-givers share a common characteristic: They believe that they are the best people for the job. The social workers have also discovered three basic reasons why the caregivers take on the responsibility of caring for an elderly, dependent relative. Many caregivers believe they had an obligation (职责) to helptheir relatives.Some think that helping others makes them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping someone now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent.46. Samuel Preston's study shows thatA. lifestyles and responsibilities of the elderly are not changingB. most American couples over 40 have no living parentsC. middle-aged Americans have to take care of their children and parents at the same timeD. elderly people may need care for a long time because they live longer after an illness47. Who will most probably take care of the middle-aged Americans when they need care themselves?A. They themselves.B. Their close friends.C. Their children.D. Their husbands or wives48. All caregivers believe that they canA. care for their elderly parents better than any other peopleB. keeps closer to their old parents by this meansC. does much better if they have a job as social workersD. improve the care of the elderly with the help of the social workers49. Which of the following is NOT a reason why people look after their relatives？A. They feel they are of use to other people.B. They want to set an example to their children.C. They think it is their duty to help their relatives.D. They hope they deserve care when they need it.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Most old people live longer today after an illness than people did years ago.B. Many old people are put into nursing homes by their families, who do not visit them regularly.C. Most elderly people are taken care of by their families, who assume the responsibility for different reasons.D. Most elderly people are satisfied with the better ways of care-giving that social workers have come up with.Task 2(2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l( No.51 through No.55).I once knew a young man, nineteen years of age, who lived with absolute outward（外表的）confidence and self-possession for a number of years before I discovered that he could not read or write. His various methods of trick, which were also skills of self-protection, were so skillful and so desperate（绝望）that neither I nor any of his other adult friends were aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words until we went to dinner one night at a local restaurant-and suddenly discovered that he could not read.Even here, it was not the first time we went out to eat, but something like the second or third, that Peter's desperation shocked me. The first time, he was clever enough to cover the truth. He studied the menu for a moment, then looked up to the waitress and asked her if he could have "just a coke and a hamburger". He told me later that he had done the same thing many times before and that he had learned to act as if he were examining the menu:" Then I ask for a coke and a hamburger...Sometimes they give me a hamburger on a plate with salad and potatoes...Then I ask them for a roll and make my own hamburger. "As we began to go out to eat more frequently, Peter would ask to go to Howard Johnson’s.I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane (玻璃纸)containers to each of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all. Howard Johnson’s, whether intentionally or not, had provided the perfect escape for the endangered pride of an adult who was illiterate(文盲).51. When he went to a restaurant, Peter would .A. pretend that he could not read or writeB. pretend to be studying the menuC. be desperate for help from other peopleD. protect himself by playing a musical instrument52. The young man was not found to be illiterate until .A. he dined out with his adult friends at Howard Johnson'sB. he could no longer come up with various ways of deceptionC. he had dinner with his friends at a certain local restaurant for the second or third timeD. he was not careful enough to be aware of his entire helplessness in face of written words53. What did the young man usually have at a restaurant?A. Standard items on the menu.B. A hamburger made by himself.C. Foods that other people ordered.D. A coke and a hamburger.54. The word" self-possession" (Para. 1) probably meansA. self-confidenceB. self-consciousnessC. self-disciplineD. self-devotion55. Why did the young man like to go to Howard Johnson's? :A. Howard Johnson's provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happenB. The menu at Howard Johnson's gave a clear introduction of the food it served.C. The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracyD. He would feel at ease because eaters at Howard Johnson's were all adult non-readersTask 3(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.56 through No. 60).After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Giroux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons（美国外科医生学会），a highly selective and distinguished （著名的) professional organization.As part of the application procedure(手续) ,Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have...Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Cinoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms,the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a "country doctor" had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.56. Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization57. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America58. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be .A. realisticB. depressedC. puzzledD. decisive59. The applic4tion forms must include .A. the decision procedureB. the college achievementsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments60. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt uncertain because .A. she didn't perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn't get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her previous operationsTask 4(3 points each, 15 points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task l (No. 61 through No. 65).Are some people born clever and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people is, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depend on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, t0 4 university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in their intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.61. If a child is born with low intelligence, he cans _ .A. not reaches his intelligence in his lifeB. goes beyond his intelligence limits in rich surroundingsC. still becomes a genius if he should be given special educationD. become a genius62. "If we take two unrelated people at random from the population" (Para. 2) means if we _ .A.choose two persons with different intelligenceB.choose two persons who are relativeC.take out two persons of close relationshipD.pick any two persons63. The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately snows_ .A. the part that birth playsB. the importance of their positionsC. the role of environment on intelligenceD. the importance of their intelligence64. The writer is in favor of the view that man's intelligence is given to him_ .A. neither at birth nor through educationB. both at birth nor through educationC. through educationD. at birth65. The best title of this passage can be_A. Effect of EducationB. Dependence on EnvironmentC. IntelligenceD. SurroundingsⅣ. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all. )66. It is obvious that the development of science and technology is vital to the modernization of China.67. She refused to hand over the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.68. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their homework，it is worth trying.Directions: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No. 72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着。
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机密★启用前湖南省2012年普通高等学校对口招生考试英语试题时量120分钟总分：120分第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)Section A (22.5 marks)Directions: In this direction, you’ll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B or C. Listen carefully and then answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman finish work?A. At 6:00B. At 7:00C. At 8:002. What is the man going to do tonight?A. See his parentsB. Watch a new movieC. Go for an appointmentConversation 23. Where does the man play tennis?A. At the universityB. At the clubC. At the community center4. How often does the woman swim?A. Once a weekB. Three times a weekC. Five times a weekConversation 35. What is the man doing?A. Getting dressedB. Having an interviewC. Celebrating a birthday6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Parent and childB. Husband and wifeC. Customer and saleswomanConversation 47. Why did the man come back late?A. He went to the bar.B. He met his teacher.C. He played basketball.8. What did the woman do this morning?A. She took a physics test.B. She had a meetingC. She held a party9. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?A. See her friendsB. Go to the schoolC. Prepare dinnerConversation 510. Where did the woman grow up?A. In Switzerland.B. In the UKC. In France.11. Which of the following does the woman like best about Weybridge?A. Its sceneryB. Its peopleC. Its facilities12. What does the man do?A.A teacherB.A hostC.A tour guideConversation 613. Why is the woman upset?A. The man didn’t apologize.B. The man didn’t turn up.C. The man didn’t call.14. Who is the man speaking to?A. A waitress.B. A professorC. A doctor15. When will the two speakers see each other?A. On TuesdayB. On ThursdayC. On FridaySection B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the num bered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THRE E WORDS.第二部分知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节词汇与语法（本节共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从每小题给出的A,B,C,D 四上选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项。
21. The music sounds quite pleasant. Who _______ the violin next door?A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. To his disappoint m ent, Peter found _________ interesting in the newspaper.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something23. He is always the first _______ questions in class.A. being answeredB. answerC. to be answerD. to answer24. The re sult of the experiment was very good, _______ we hadn’t expected.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where25. Because of the storm, it was already time for lunch _____ he got to the school.A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. until26. The lake smells terrible because its water __________.A. is pollutedB. is pollutingC. had pollutedD. was polluted27. People ______ lights ______ when the sun goes down.A. turn; aroundB. turn; overC. turn; offD. turn; on28. He is going to spend his holiday _______ his parents in Beijing.A. toB. onC. withD. for29. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can30. He hadn’t read the magazine, and I haven’t read it, __________.A. eitherB. yetC. alreadyD. too第二节交际用语（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）选择：看下面10组小对话。
根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项。
31. ---- Let’s go swimming, shall we?---- ___________.A. Yes, let’s goB. Yes, we shallC. No, we don’tD. No, we can’t32. ---- How long are you staying in the hotel?---- _________.A. You are welcomeB. It dependsC. Thank you very muchD. See you later33. ---- How about seeing the new movie at the theater tonight?---- _______, but I have to prepare for tomorrow’s exam.A. Of courseB. CertainlyC. No wayD. Sounds great34. ---- Would you like some more fruit?---- _______. I’ve had enough.A. Sure, that’s all right.B. Yes, please.C. Oh, it’s goodD. No, thank you.35. ---- Would you take this along to the office for me?---- ___________.A. Yes, I will goB. With pleasureC. OK, here you areD. That won’t do36. ---- How did you find your visit to Yunnan, Betty?---- _____________.A. I was late for thatB. I didn’t find itC. Oh, wonderful indeedD. Sure, I went by train37. ---- How are you getting along with your cleaning? Do you need my help?---- _______. But I think I’m all right.A. What a good ideaB. How niceC. That’s very kind of youD. No problem38. ---- Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?---- Certainly. _________?A. May I know your nameB. What’s your jobC. Who’s speakingD. Who is it39. ---- I wonder if I could use your phone.---- _______.A. Sorry, I’m busyB. Sorry, it doesn’t workC. No, I can’tD. No wonder40. ---- I can’t finish the book within this week.---- ___________.A. You got itB. Take it overC. You’d better notD. Take your time（二）补全对话：根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义。