2011年考研英语翻译之英译汉答案
2011年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译

但为君故系列
D 坚守传统规则更安全 30 下面那一项最符合本文的题目 A 首席执行官,路在何方 B 首席执行官,勇往直前 C 高管冒险跳槽 D 高级经理的唯一出路
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销售成功的粗略指导方针过去常常是你得到的就是你付了钱的东西。 现在不 再是这样了。虽然传统的“付费”媒介仍然起着重要的作用,例如电视商业广告 和印刷广告,但如今公司还利用许多替代的媒介形式。热衷于某种产品的消费者 乐意把它向朋友宣传促销,从而为公司创造了“免费”媒介。公司可以利用“自 有”媒介向注册其网站的消费者发送有关产品和销售的提醒短信。消费者现在做 出购买决定这一过程的处理方式表明, 市场营销的影响力除了来自传统的付费媒 介,还来自一系列范围广泛的因素。 付费的和自有的媒介由推销自己产品的市场营销商控制。对于免费媒介而 言,这些营销商充当了用户反应的发起人。但是在有些情况下,一个市场营销商 的自有媒介成了另一个营销商的付费媒介,例如,当电子商务零售商出售他的网 站上的广告空间时。我们把这样的售出的媒介称作自有媒介,它的访问流量如此 巨大,以致其它机构也希望把它们的内容或电子商务引擎放置在那样的环境中。 我们认为这种趋势还处于初始阶段,但它从零售商和旅游服务提供商(如航空公 司和旅馆)有效地开始并无疑将得到进一步的发展。例如,强生公司(Johnson & Johnson)已经创立了宝宝中心网(BabyCenter) ,这是一个无与伦比的媒介产业, 它被用于宣传促销配套性的、甚至竞争性的产品。其他市场营销商的存在除了产 生收益以外,还使得该网站看上去似乎很客观,这就给公司许多机遇去了解其它 公司营销魅力的宝贵信息并且有助于为所有相关公司扩大用户的流量。 已经给市场营销商提供更多的(更多样化的)通讯工具选择的同样振奋人心 的技术变革也增加了这样的风险:热情的消费者将以更快捷的、更明显的、更有 破坏性的方式来发表他们的看法。这种劫持媒介的作用与免费媒介正好相反:一 项资产或一个活动会成为消费者、 其他利益相关者或对一种品牌或产品发表负面 指控的活动分子手中的“人质” 。例如,社交网络的成员正在了解到,他们能够 劫持媒介以便对原来创造这些媒介的公司施加压力。 如果发生那样的事情,激情的消费者会劝说其他消费者去抵制这些产品,从 而危害这家目标公司的声誉。在这样的情况下,公司的回应可能不会很快或考虑 不周,并且一直处于了解情况的阶段。相反的例子是,丰田汽车公司利用相对快 2016 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 但为君故
2011年考研英语_一_翻译真题解析

.8 New Oriental English
Test Bible
考试手册
In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.
. New Oriental English 7
Test Bible
考试手册
本句考点
“主-系-表”结构,定语从句,同位语从句,原 因状语从句,并列结构
参考译文
艾伦的贡献在于:他研究了一个我们普遍具有的想 法——因为我们不是机器人,所以我们能够控制自己的 思想——并且揭示出其错误的本质。
However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”
句子 解析
1. 本句是翻译文章第二段的首句,同时也是该段的 主题句,起到了统领全段的作用。首先,通过was 我们可以判断出,本句是“主-系-表”结构。 在句中,“we all share”是一个定语从句,修饰 assumption,由于先行词assumption在从句中作宾 语(可还原成:We all share an assumption. ),所以 此处省略了定语从句的引导词that。第一个破折号 后的that引导的是assumption的同位语从句,同位语
2011年考研英语一阅读真题全文翻译及答案-七绝俗手版

2011年考研英语(一)阅读真题全文翻译及答案(七绝俗手版)2011-01-16七绝俗手21-25 CBDBA26-30 BDCAC31-35 DCBAA36-40 CDADB41-45 BDACFSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing [A], [B], [C] or [D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (40 points)Text 1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say theleast.“Hooray! At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic。
2009年纽约交响乐团突然宣布聘用艾伦吉尔伯特为下一位乐曲指挥,从那时起一直到现在,这次任命都成为古典音乐界的话题。
退一步说,从总体上看,反应还是不错的。
如冷静的古典音乐评论家安东尼托姆西尼就这样写:万岁,最后。
然而,这次任命还是令人意外。
原因之一在于吉乐伯特名声相对较小。
就连那时主张雇用吉尔伯特的托姆西尼,也称吉尔伯特其貌不扬,缺乏一位令人敬仰的指挥大师的气质。
2011年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2011 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇说明性的文章,主要讨论了互联网上的身份验证问题。
作者首先提出,由于网络用户的匿名现象带来的隐私泄露和网络犯罪问题,然后针对这些问题介绍了一种称为“自愿信任身份识别”系统的解决方法,并对这种方法做了评述。
二、试题解析1.【答案】A【解析】本题目考生需要关注两点:(1)空格前的主语(2)空格后的介词短语。
鉴于此,考生需要从四个选项中选出一个不及物动词,能与空格前的主语that(指代the explosion of cyber crime 网络犯罪的激增)构成主谓逻辑,并与空格后的介词短语across the Web 构成动宾逻辑。
A 项swept(打扫,席卷)可以做不及物动词,并能与空前的主语和空后的介词短语构成顺畅的逻辑关系,即在文中表示“匿名制是造成网络犯罪席卷互联网的原因”,故A为正确答案。
B 项skip 意为“跳过,掠过”;C 项walk 意为“走,步行”;D 项ride 意为“骑,乘,驾”虽可做不及物动词,但与空前主语和空后介词短语不构成完整的主谓搭配和动宾搭配,都是干扰项。
2.【答案】C【解析】本题目考生需要重点关注空格后的状语从句,状语从句引导词的选择主要考虑从句与主句之间的语意关系。
空格所在句子的主句是privacy be preserved(隐私得以保护),从句是省略了主语和助动词的bringing safety andsecurity to the world(带来网络世界的安全),由此可以推断本句是要表达“在给世界带来安全保障的同时,隐私是否能够得以保护呢?”,C 项while 意为“在……的同时,当……的时候”,可以表示伴随关系,故为正确答案。
A 项for 表示因果关系;B 项within 表示“在……里面,不超出”;D 项though 表示让步关系;在搭配上与doing并无典型用法,此外带入空格,整个句子逻辑也很不通顺,故为干扰选项。
2011考研英语一和二翻译真题和答案

2011考研英语一和二翻译真题和答案说明:原文选自一本非常著名的书Fifty Self-help Classics(见图),主要选自这本书的第11页和12页,经过命题专家改写,有些变了模样。
该书是一本励志类的读物,是一部书评,所以翻译起来并不轻松,甚至还有一些哲理性的语言,颇费思量。
以下为考试原文和译文,仅供参考;时间仓促,不对之处,敬请指出并谅解。
祝福各位考研的朋友。
北京新东方学校国内部唐静With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinking by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing。
(46) Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share--that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.我们每个人都认为:自己不是机器人,因此能够控制自己的思想;爱伦的贡献在于他研究了这一假说,并揭示其错误的本质。
Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another. However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”我们或许只通过意识就能维持这种控制的幻觉,但事实上,我们却总是面临一个问题:我们为什么不能让自己去做这件事情,实现那个目标呢?Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are。
2011年考研英语二真题汇总+阅读中文翻译

2011:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered black and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly3 ?Last month,Howard Schmidt,the nation‘s cyber-czar,offered the federal government a4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech5 of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card,all rolled6 one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join,and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace,with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “indivi duals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。
2011年考研英语真题答案及解析

2011年考研英语真题答案及解析2011年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析文章出自2009年4月的《科学美国人》(Scientific American),作者Steve Ayan,原文题目为How Humor Makes You Friendlier,Sexier:幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感。
文章主要探讨了笑的作用以及情感和肌肉反应之间的相互关系。
第一段由古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的观点引出“笑是有益于健康的身体运动”。
第二、三段承接上文,阐述了笑能放松肌肉,从而帮助减轻心理紧张的程度。
第四段以在1988年公布的一项实验为例论证了情绪是肌肉反应的结果,笑这一行为可以使心情好转。
二、试题解析1.[A]among在……之中[B]except除了[C]despite尽管[D]like像,如同【答案】[C]【考点】上下文逻辑关系+介词辨析【解析】第一段第一句意思是:古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑看作是“有益于健康的身体运动”,由连词but可知,第二句与第一句形成语义转折,即一些人提出相反的观点:笑不利于身体健康。
第二句逗号之后又提出:笑可能对身体健康几乎没有影响,这是对前两种观点的否定,由此判断第二句的句内逻辑是转折关系,[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中只有[C]despite“尽管”表示转折,所以是正确答案。
2.[A]reflect反映[B]demand要求[C]indicate表明,预示[D]produce产生,引起【答案】[D]【考点】上下文语义衔接+动词辨析【解析】上下文语境是“笑确实能对心血管功能短期的改变”,具体说明笑对身体产生的影响。
所选动词要与后面的changes构成动宾关系,并且带有“发生……作用,产生……效果”的含义。
四个选项中[A]reflect“反映”,[B]demand“要求”,[C]indicate“表明,暗示”,[D]produce“产生”,只有[D]选项“产生、引起”符合本句语境,所以是正确答案。
考研英语2011年 TEXT2 翻译

1---When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.当Liam McGee八月份辞去美国银行总裁一职时,他给出的解释出乎意料的真实直率。
他没有用通常的模糊的借口来掩盖自己的退出,他直接说他离开的原因是要追求自己的开公司的(人生)目标。
公开宣传自己的理想是“很大程度上是我自己的决定”,McGee在辞职不到两周后,和美国哈特福德金融服务公司第一次面谈时这么说道。
该公司于9月29日任命他为首席执行官和公司主席。
straight up adv (用于提问和回答问题)直率地,真实地cloak [klEuk] n. 斗蓬, 掩护vt. 掩盖;掩饰;覆盖,以…为藉口Hartford Financial Services美国哈特福德金融服务公司2---McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.McGee说没有找到下家就辞职给了他时间去思考他想去经营什么类型的公司。
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one basic weakness in a comservation system based wholly one economic motives is that most members of the munity have no economic value.yet these ereatures are mem bers of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its inteyrity,they are entitled to continuance。
When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it . we invert excuses to give it economic importance.at the beginning of century songbiras w ere supposed to be disappearing。
(46scinentists jumped to the resure with some distimctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up of birds failed to control them),the evideuce had to be conbmic in order to be valid。
It is pamful to read these round about accounts today .we have no land ethic yet ,(4 7but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right,regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to u s)
A panallel situation exists in respect of predatory mamals and fish-eating birds 。
(48ti me was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on “worthless sp ecies)
Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly .or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops (49in europe ,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the ncommercial tree species are rec ognized ad members of native forest community ,to be preserved as such ,within reason)
To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopeles sly lopsided。
(50It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functionin g。
)without the uneconomic pats。
2010年考研英语翻译之英译汉答案
46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾,大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话,害虫就会把我们吃掉。
47.但是我们至少已经几乎承认了这样一种观点:那就是鸟儿的生存是它们的固有权利,不管它对我们是否有经济利益。
48.
曾几何时,生物学家总是重述以下的这条证据:这些生物是为了维持食物链的正常运行去捕食弱小的生物或“没有价值的物种”。
49在生态林业较为先进的欧洲,没有成为商业化对象的树种被视为原始森林群落的成员适当地加以保护。
50.
他容易忽视并最终消灭很多缺乏商业价值的物种,然而这些物种对于整个生物群落的健康运行是至关重要的。