被动语态讲解与专项练习(带答案)

被动语态专项练习（二）

Ⅰ单项选择

1. Good books ____ again and again.

A. should be readed

B. should be read

C. must read

D. ought to read

2. The children ____ by the nurse.

A. were looked

B. looked after

C. were looked after

D. looked

3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.

A. gave, didn't listen

B. was given, wasn't listened

C. give, wasn't listened

D. was given, didn't listen

4. When____ the accident _____ ?

A. was, happen

B. did, happen

C. is, happen

D. was, happened

5. The question ____ by us soon.

A. is going to discuss

B. will discuss

C. is going to be discussed

D. has been discussed

6. The lab ____ about five years ago.

A. was builded

B. was built

C. builds

D. has been built

7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.

A. have set up

B. have been set up

C. were set up

D. set up

8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.

A. had finished

B. have finished

C. had been finished

D. have been finished

9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.

A. is…grown

B. is…grew

C. was…grew

D. was…grown

10. He ____ by the teachers.

A. is always praised

B. praises

C. have been praised

D. always is praised

11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____ .

A. have taken, have been opened

B. take, are open

C. are taken, open

D. have been taken, are opened

12. The picture______ in October, 1996.

A. was taking

B. had been taken

C. was taken

D. had taken

13. We can't use the bridge now, because it______ .

A. has been repaired

B. is repairing

C. is repaired

D. is being repaired

14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.

A. was shown

B. showed

C. have shown

D. was showing

15. The war______ in 1941.

A. broke out

B. had been broken out

C. was broken out

D. had broken out

16. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.

A. is heated

B. heating

C. has heated

D. heats

17. We can't enter the room because its door______ .

A. locked

B. locks

C. is locked

D. is locking

18. They ______day and night.

A. are made work

B. are made to work

C. made to be worked

D. are making to work

19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.

A. filled

B. fill

C. full

D. fulled

20. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.

A. was sent up

B. is sent up

C. have been sent up

D. has been sent up

21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.

A. is, singing

B. is, sung

C. will, sing

D. was, sung

22.The windows of our house _____once a week.

A. must clean

B. have cleaned

C. is cleaned

D. are cleaned

23. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?

A. was, found

B. was, founded

C. did, found

D. does, found

24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.

A. will be mended

B. has mended

C. was mended

D. mended

25. Your exercise books _____ after class.

A. will hand in

B. must hand in

C. handed in

D. must be handed in

26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.

A. be planted

B. plant

C. are planted

D. will be planted

27. The sun _____ at night as usual.

A. can be seen

B. can't see

C. can't be seen

D. doesn't see

28. A new English play _____ there next week.

A. will put on

B. will be put on

C. is going to put on

D. will be putted on

29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.

A. was happened

B. has been happened

C. happened

D. was going to happen

30. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.

A. broke, is broken

B. is broken, was broken

C. was broken, broke

D. has been broken, broken

Ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态

1. I saw the boy run yesterday.

2. He told me that he would come back soon.

3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.

4. Do you water your flowers every day?

5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.

6. I think that he is right.

7. He had not thrown the bad food.

8. Mother was not mending the trousers.

9. They would not take him to Beijing.

10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.

被动语态专项练习（三）

一、单项选择

( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom?

—Yes. Our classroom ___ every day.

A. clean

B.cleans

C.is cleaned

D.is cleaning

( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology___in the school hall next week.

A. given

B.will be given

C.has been given

D.give

( )3.His new book___ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

( )4.—Did you go to Jack’s birthday party?

—No,I____.

A. am not invited

B.wasn’t invited

C.haven’t invited

D.didn’t invite

( )5.—Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?

—When your homework___,you can.

A. is done

B.was done

C.does

D.did

( )6.Twenty—year—olds should not____to drive in China.

A.allow

B.be allow

C.be allowed

D.allowed.

( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what___.

A.would happen

B.had happened

C.happened

D.was happened.

( )8.The book Business@the Speed of Thought ___in 1999.

A.writes

B.is written

C.wrote

D.was written.

( )9.Trees and flowers__every year to make our country more beautiful.

A.is planted

B.was planted

C.are planted

D.were planted.

( )10.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang___Good Will Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.

A.has been named

B.have been named

C.has named

D.have named.

( )11.The earth is our home.It ___well.

A.must be protected

B.should protect

C.need protect

D.should protected.

( )12.In recent years, many children are made ___ what they are not___.

A.to do;interested in

B.to do;interested

C.do;interested

D.do;interested.

( )13.___a new library____in your school last year?

A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;built

D.Did;built.

( )14.An accident___on this road last week.

A.has been happened

B.was happened

C.is happened

D.happened.

( )15.Cotten ____in the southeast of China.

A.is grown

B.are grown

C.grows

D.grow.

( )16.So far, the moon___by man already.

A. is visited

B.will be visited

C.has been visited

D.was visited.

( )17.How many trees ___this year?

A.are planted

B.will plant

C.have been planted

D.planted. ( )18.A lot of things ___by people to save the little girl now.

A.are doing

B.are being done

C.has been done

D.will be done.

( )19.Neither of them ___ in China

A.is made

B.are made

C.were made

D.made.

( )20.Look! A nice picture___for our teacher.

A. is drawing

B.is being drawn

C.has been drawn

D.draws. ( )21.Your shoes___.You need a new pair.

A.wear out

B.worn out

C.are worn out

D.is worn.

( )22.The doctor___for yet.

A.isn’t sent

B.hasn’t been sent

C.won’t be sent

D.wasn’t sent.

( )23—When ___this kind of computer___?

—Last year.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

( )24.The Great Wall__about all over the world.

A.knows

B.knew

C.is known

D.was known.

( )25.I___in summer.

A.born

B.was born

C.have been born

D.am born.

( )26.He says that Mr Zhang___to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.

( )27.Who ___this book__?

A.did;written

B.was;written by

C.do;written

D.was;written ( )28.Mary ___show me her new dictionary.

A.has asked to

B.was asked to

C.is asked

D.asks to ( )29. A story __ by Granny yesterday.

A.was told us

B.was told to us

C.is told us

D.told us

( )30.The monkey was seen____out of the tree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.to jump

二、单项选择

1

( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found

( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.

A. speaks

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is spoken

( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.

A. often sings

B. often sang

C. is often sang

D. is often sung

( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.

A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made

( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.

A. is used

B. are using

C. are used

D. have used

2

( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.

A. keep

B. be kept

C. to be kept

D. to keep

( ) 2 -I'd like to buy that coat.

-I'm sorry. ___.

A. it sold

B. it's selling

C. It's been sold

D. it had been sold ( ) 3 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.

A. is building

B. is being built

C. been built

D. be building

( ) 4 The key ___ on the table when I leave.

A. was left

B. will be left

C. is left

D. has been left

( ) 5 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.

A. need

B. are needing

C. are needed

D. will need

3

( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.

A. is not spoken

B. are spoken

C. is speaking

D. is not speaking ( ) 2 These papers___yet.

A. have not written

B. have not been written

C. has not written

D. has not been written

( ) 3 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.

A. didn't

B. won't

C. isn't

D. doesn't

4

( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.- ___.

A. Can't they be mended?

B. Let me have a look at it.

C. How much do they cost?

D. Can't they mended?

( ) 2 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.

A. Does

B. Has

C. Is

D. Are

( ) 3 ___ these desks be needed?

A. Will

B. Are

C. Has

D. Do

5

( ) 1 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?

A. didn't a meeting hold

B. wasn't a meeting held

C. wasn't held a meeting

D. a meeting wasn't held

( ) 2 Who was the book___?

A. write

B. wrote

C. written

D. written by

( ) 3 Where ___ these boxes made?

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. am

6

( ) 1 The flowers___often.

A. must be water

B. must be watered

C. must watered

D. must water ( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.

A. be kept

B. be borrowed

C. keep

D. borrow

( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.

A. can mend

B. can mended

C. can be mend

D. can be mended

7

( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will rebuilt

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. are going to rebuilt

( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.

A. is going to be shown

B.will shown

C. will show

D. is shown

( ) 3 The old stone bridge ___ next week.

A. is going to be rebuilt

B. will be rebuild

C. are going to be rebuilt

D. will rebuild

8

( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.

A. have kept

B. are keeping

C. have been keeping

D. have been kept ( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.

A. used; keeping

B. was used; keeping

C. is used; to keep

D. are used; keep

( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.

A. grows

B. is grown

C. were grown

D. will grow

( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.

A. is built

B. built

C. were built

D. was built

( ) 5 Wet clothes are often__up near a fire in rainy weather.

A. hang

B. hanged

C. hanging

D. hung

9

( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty things into it.

A. be stopped to throw

B. be stopped from throwing

C. stop to throw

D. stop from throwing

( ) 2 The teapot ___ water.

A. is filled with

B. filled of

C. fulling of

D. filled

( ) 3 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.

A. speak to

B. spoken

C. speak

D. spoken to

( ) 4 Old people must ___.

A. look after well

B. be looked well after

C. looked well after

D. be looked after well

10

( ) 1 Newly-born babies___in hospital.

A. are taken good care

B. are taken good care of

C. take good care of

D. take good care

( ) 2 They were___ at the sudden noise.

A. frightening

B. frightened

C. frighten

D. frightens

( ) 3 These walls___stones.

A. are made of

B. made of

C. are made into

D. made into

11

( ) 1 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.

A. called

B. was asked

C. told

D. was said

( ) 2 The papers ___ to them.

A. were shown

B. show

C. shown /

D. have shown

( ) 3 The coat___her sister.

A.made to

B.were made for

C.was made for

D.was made to

12

( ) 1 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.

A. gave

B. was giving

C. had given

D. was given

( ) 2 Good care____such things.

A. should take of

B. should be taken

C. should be taking

D. should be taken of

( ) 3 She will____good care____.

A.take;of

B.be taken;of

C. take;for you

D. be taken;of you

13

( ) 1 The teacher made him___ his homework.

A. to do

B. do

C. did

D. done

( ) 2 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.

A. was made to clean

B. made clean

C. made to clean

D. was made clean

( ) 3 These children____dance.

A. were seen to

B. were seen for

C. were seen

D. saw to

14

( ) 1 These stones___well.

A. are fitted

B. fit

C. fits

D. is fitted

( ) 2 The bike ___ 500 yuan.

A. was cost

B. costed

C. cost

D. is costed

( ) 3 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.

A. was had

B. was held

C. held

D. had

15

( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place ( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.

A.was broken down

B.is wrong

C.is bad

D.has broken down

( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.

A. have happened

B. happened

C. have been happened

D. were happened ( ) 4 The watch has often ___ down.

A. sat

B. lain

C. broken

D. fell

16

( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.

A. is broken

B. is breaking

C. broke

D. broken

( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.

A. are written

B. were written

C. are writing

D. were writing

( ) 3 What time ___ the door ___ every day?

A. does; closed

B. does; close

C. is; closed

D. /; close

17

( ) 1 Can he___ himself?

A. get dress

B. get dressed

C. gets dressed

D. instead of

( ) 2 He fell from his bike and ___.

A. is hurt

B. gets hurt

C. got hurt

D. hurt

( ) 3 Lookout, please keep away from the fire,or your trousers will__.

A. burnt

B. burn

C. burning

D. get burnt

18

( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.

A. is tasted

B. taste

C. tastes

D. are tasting

( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.

A. see

B. watch

C. look

D. look at

( ) 3 What you said ___ like a good idea.

A. heard

B. listened

C. sound

D. sounded

19

( ) 1 -What do you think of the TV play?

-Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.

A. watching

B. watched

C. seen

D. seeing

( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.

A. to clean

B. clean

C. cleaning

D. cleaned

( ) 3 The book is worth ___.

A. seeing

B. reading

C. seen

D. read

被动语态详解

(一) 语态分类

英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：

They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)

A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)

汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下：

一般现在时：am / is / are + given

一般过去时：was / were +given

一般将来时：shall / will +be + given

一般过去将来时：should / would + be + given

现在进行时：am / is / are + being + given

过去进行时：was / were + being + given

现在完成时：have / has + been + given

过去完成时：had + been + given

将来完成时：shall / will + have been + given

过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + given

(三)被动语态常用的八种时态

1. 一般现在时：

People grow rice in the south of the country.

Rice is grown in the south of the country.

The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.

2. 一般过去时：

They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

The students didn't forget his lessons easily.

His lessons were not easily forgotten.

3. 一般将来时：

They will send cars abroad by sea.

Cars will be sent abroad by sea.

They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.

Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.

4. 过去将来时：

The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.

The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.

The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.

The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.

5. 现在进行时：

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.

English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.

We are painting the rooms.

The rooms are being painted.

6. 过去进行时：

— Why didn't they drive there on time?

— Because the workers were mending the road.

Because the road was being mended.

This time last year we were planting trees here.

Trees were being planted here this time last year.

7. 现在完成时：

Someone has told me the sports meet might be put off.

I have been told the sports meet might be put off.

We have brought down the price.

The price has been brought down.

8. 过去完成时：

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.

When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.

People had considered him to be a great leader.

He had been considered to be a great leader.

9. 含有情态动词的被动语态：

含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

You must hand in your compositions after class.

Your compositions must be handed in after class.

He can write a great many letters with the computer.

A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.

(四) 被动语态的使用

1.当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

“Mr. White, the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”

(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的)。

2.突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语。

These records were made by John Denver.

The cup was broken by Paul.

3.当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语。

These cars were made in China.

15, 000 cars will be produced each year in the new factory.

(五)主动语态变被动语态的方法

（1）My aunt invited me to her dinner party.

主语谓语宾语

→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.

主语谓语宾语

（2）The school set up a special class to help poor readers.

→ A special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.

1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略。如果原句主语是

地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语。

(六)语态转换时所注意的问题

1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

We have bought a new computer.

A new computer has been bought. (正确)

A new computer have been bought. (错误)

2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。

My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.

I was given a present on my birthday.

如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：

A present was given to me yesterday.

注意：一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：

bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

The cup with mixture was showed to the class.

My bike was lent to her.

一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：

build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

Mother made me a new skirt. (A new skirt was made for me. )

The meat was cooked for us.

Some country music was played for us.

有些既不用to 也不用for, 根据动词与介词的搭配关系。

He ask me a question. (A question was asked of me. )

People all over the world know the Great Wall.

The Great Wall is known to people all over the world. (不用by短语)

3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有：

不及物动词+ 介词，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。

The patient is being operated on.

The problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.

及物动词+ 副词：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。

His request was turned down.

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather.

4. 带复合宾语(宾语+ 宾补)的动词改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。如：

We always keep the classroom clean.

→The classroom is always kept clean.

She told us to follow her instructions.

→We were told to follow her instructions.

注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等动词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to，但改成被动语态后都带to，这时不定式为主语补足语，也就是说不定式作主语补足语不存在省略to 的问题。

We often hear him play the guitar.

→He is often heard to play the guitar.

5. 还有一种短语动词由动词+ 名词+ 介词构成，变被动语态有两种形式，如下：

1) We take good care of the books.

The books are taken good care of.

Good care is taken of the book.

2) You must pay attention to your pronunciation.

Attention must be paid to your pronunciation.

Your pronunciation must be paid attention to.

用于这类结构的短语动词常见的有：catch sight of, make use of, pay attention to, set fire to, take care of, take hold of, take notice of, keep an eye on 等。

6. 当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意义的不定代词时，被动句中将其变为anybody, 作by的宾语，并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。如：

Nobody can answer this question.

误：The question can be answered by nobody.

正：The question can not be answered by anybody.

7. 当否定句中的宾语是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代词时，在被动句中应将其分别变为nothing, nobody, no one作主语，并将谓语动词变为肯定的被动语态。如：

They haven't done anything to make the river clean.

误：Anything hasn't been done to make the river clean.

正：Nothing has been done to make the river clean.

9. 有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook 等。如：The cloth washes easily. 这布很好洗。

The new product sells well. 这新产品很畅销。

The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。

对比：

The books sell well. (主动句)

The books were sold out. (被动句)

The meat didn’t cook well. (主动句)

The meat was cooked for a long time over low heat. (被动句)

10. 下列情况主动句不能改为被动句：

第一，感官系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。

— Do you like the material? — Yes, it feels very soft.

误：It is felt very soft.

The food tastes delicious.

误：The food is tasted delicious.

The pop music sounds beautiful.

误：The pop music is sounded beautiful.

第二，谓语是及物动词leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如：

He entered the room and got his book.

误：The room was entered and his book was got.

She had her hand burned.

误：Her hand was had burned.

第三，一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up

to等。如：

The fire broke out in the capital building.

误：The fire was broke out in the capital building.

第四，不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。

When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.

误：The sun had already been risen.

After the earthquake, few houses remained.

误：After the earthquake, few houses were remained.

第五，宾语是反身代词，相互代词，同源宾语，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名词等，不能变为被动句子的主语，如：

I taught myself English.

误：Myself was taught English.

We love each other.

误：Each other is loved.

11. 在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，例如：

据说…… It is said that …

据报导…… It is reported that …

据推测…… It is supposed that …

希望…… It is hoped that …

众所周知…… It is well known that …

普遍认为…… It is generally considered that …

有人建议…… It is suggested that …

1) It is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.

2) It is well known that Thomas Edison invented the electric lamp.

在英语语言中，被动语态是极常见的语言现象，人们进行语言交际，离不开对被动语态的使用，熟练掌握被动语态也为下一步学习打下良好的基础，在动词-ing 形式，不定式等结构中，都有被动式，都需要运用被动语态的知识去理解。

答案：

被动语态专项练习（一）

Answers

一、选择题（2×15=30分）

1. B

2. D

3.A

4. C

5.

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A

二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)

1.will be built

2. is being discussed

3. is spoken

4. hasn’t been found

5. were cut

6.are told

7. must be sent

8. are sold

9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has been 16. smells 17 is dancing

三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分）

1.Do, grow

2. is given to me

3.soon is

4. will be sung

5. needn’t be done

6. is used for

7. was made to do

8. is being watched

9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called

四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。(1×10=10分)

①was bought for me ②Is made in China ③covered with

五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）

①be done改为do②listened改为listened to ③remembered 改为was remembered

④is sounded 改为sounds ⑤By who 改为By whom

被动语态专项练习（二）

参考答案

Ⅰ单项选择

1. B

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. B

8. A

9. A 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A

16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C

21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D

26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B

Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态

1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.

2. I was told that he would come back soon.

3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.

4. Are your flowers watered every day?

5. The big tree was blown down last night.

6. It is thought that he is right.

7. The bad food had not been thrown.

8. The trousers were not being mended by my mother.

9. He would not be taken to Beijing.

10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time.

被动语态专项练习（三）

参考答案

1~5CBABA 6~10CBDCB 11~15AABDA 16~20CCBAB 21~25CBBCB 26~30DBBBD

二、单项选择

参考答案：

1. 1-5 B D D D C

2. 1-5 B C B B C

3. 1-3 A B B

4. 1-3 A B A

5. 1-3 B D B

6. 1-3 B A D

7. 1-3 A B A

8. 1-5 D B B C D

9. 1-4 B A D D

10. 1-3 B B A

11. 1-3 B A C

12. 1-3 D D B

13. 1-3 B A A

14. 1-4 B C B

15. 1-4 B D A C

16. 1-3 A B C

17. 1-3 B C D

18. 1-3 C C D

19. 1-3 A C B