专题六形容词和副词

合集下载

2018年中考英语语法复习专题六形容词 副词

2018年中考英语语法复习专题六形容词 副词

【解析】选D。考查形容词比较等级。句意: ——你看 过《宝贝计划》这部电影吗? ——当然看过。我认为 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。根据movie后的定语从句 “我所看过的”可知要用形容词最高级形式。故选 D。
【知识归纳】形容词与副词比较级与最高级的变化规则
构成方法 单 音 节 词 和 少 数 双 音 节 词 一般在词尾加 -er, -est 以不发音的字母e结尾, 加-r, -st 以“辅音字母+ y”结 尾的, 改y为i, 再加-er, -est 以单个辅音字母结尾 的重读闭音节, 先双写 这一辅音字母, 再加-er, -est 原级 small long nice late
②(2017· 广东中考)It’s believed that playing computer games too much does ________ harm than good. A. many B. much C. more D. most
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。由后面的
than可知用比较级形式。故选C。
“令”(龄)代表表示年龄、新旧的形容词, 如old,
young等。
“谢”(“色”的近似音)代表表示颜色的形容词, 如white, black, yellow等。 “国”代表表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词(名 词), 如English, American, Asian等。 “材”代表构成中心名词的材料的形容词, 如 stone, wooden, silk等。 (2)限定描绘大长高, 形状年龄和新老, 颜色国籍出 材料, 作用类别往后靠。
A. less; more
C. more; more
B. less; less
D. more; less

形容词副词复习专题

形容词副词复习专题

结构不用于单音节词)
这本书不如那本书有趣。
用法 (3)倍数+比较级+than
例句
The box is _t_h_re_e__ti_m__e_s_b_ig_g_e_r_ _th_a_n_ that one. 这个箱子是那 个的三倍大。
Our country is becoming
(4)“比较级+and+比较级” _st_r_o_n_g_e_r_a_n_d__s_t_ro_n__g_er_.
成系表结构。
③enough作形容词时,放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。 We have enough money/money enough to buy every
book here. 我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。 ④“基数词单数可数名词形容词”为复合形容词,放
在被修饰的名词前面。 Tom is an eightyearold boy. 汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。
用法
例句
hardly 与hard
hardly hard
意为“几乎不”, 是频度副词
意为“努力地, 费 力地, 猛力地, 猛 烈地”, 是程度副 词
I can hardly catch up with you. Can you walk more slowly? 我几乎不能 追上你。你能走慢点吗?
We should study hard as students. 作为学生, 我们应该努力地学习。
2. 副词的语法功能。
功 能
说明
例句
用来修饰形容词、副 词, 常位于被修饰词的 作 前面
Bill is _v_er_y_ tall. 比尔非常高。
状 修饰动词时一般位于 He jumps _h_ig_h_.

专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六 形容词和副词-【中考英语语法复习专项突破】

专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级+and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词+ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?-我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually$35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.-放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:-我能跟你聊聊吗?-嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人/物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:-这些天我都睡不好.-做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据"be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:-你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?-我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。

2019年中考英语总复习语法专题课件:专项六形容词及副词

2019年中考英语总复习语法专题课件:专项六形容词及副词
返返回回
2018中考英语语法必备
考点 3 形容词和副词的比较等级 1.规则变化 (1)一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如:
tall—taller—tallest, long—___lo_n__g_er___—__l_o_n_g_e_s_t __ (2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。
2018中考英语语法必备
中考链接 4
(2017江西) —I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.
—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is
2018中考英语语法必备
中考链接 2
(2017安徽) —What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a___C___one.
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
句意:——你认为这部电影怎么样?——棒极了!我从来没 有看过更好的电影了。由句意可知,答语中暗含跟这部电影作比 较,用比较级,故选C。
D.sadly
系动词look后跟形容词,句中没有体现出比较,用原形即可。
2018中考英语 语法必备
中考链接 4
(2017泰安) It is five years since we began to enjoy a___A_____
spring holiday each year.
A. ten--day
2018中考英语语法必备
中考链接 2
(2017渝北区) The math problem isn't difficult, and I can

专题复习形容词副词教案修改

专题复习形容词副词教案修改

专题复习形容词副词教案修改第一章:形容词副词的概念与分类1.1 形容词的概念与分类形容词是用来修饰名词或代名词的词,表示事物的特征、状态、大小、数量等。

形容词分为形容词原级、形容词比较级和形容词最高级。

1.2 副词的概念与分类副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子的词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

副词分为副词原级、副词比较级和副词最高级。

第二章:形容词副词的构成与用法2.1 形容词的构成与用法形容词原级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er,例如:tall →taller。

形容词比较级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-er,例如:tall →taller。

形容词最高级的构成一般在形容词后面加上-est,例如:tall →tallest。

2.2 副词的构成与用法副词原级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er,例如:quickly →quicker。

副词比较级的构成一般在副词后面加上-er,例如:quickly →quicker。

副词最高级的构成一般在副词后面加上-est,例如:quickly →quickest。

第三章:形容词副词的比较级和最高级3.1 形容词副词的比较级形容词副词的比较级用来表示两者之间的比较。

结构为:subject + verb + adjective/adverb +比较级+ than + object。

3.2 形容词副词的最高级结构为:subject + verb + adjective/adverb +最高级+ among/of + objects。

第四章:形容词副词的常见错误与辨析4.1 形容词副词的常见错误错误1:将形容词副词的比较级和最高级误用。

错误2:忘记在形容词副词后面加上-er或-est。

错误3:将形容词副词用于错误的位置。

4.2 形容词副词的辨析辨析1:long(长的)与longly(寂寞的)。

辨析2:fast(快的)与faster(更快的)。

辨析3:happy(快乐的)与happily(快乐地)。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词2备考试题含解析202103

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词2备考试题含解析202103

第二部分语法知识贯通专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021某某六校期中联考,45]It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is being a (globe) celebration of joy and love.2.[2021某某五校联考,66]If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to bee infected than those who wash their hands.3.[2021某某四市调研,36]It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.[2021某某四市名校联考,44]California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.[2021某某名校第二次联考,67]From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.6.[2021某某某某统考,57 & 58](hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.7.[2021某某某某调研,61]But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.8.[2021某某某某摸底测试,61]China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.9.[2021某某五校联考,65]Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold,(rain) weather.10.[2021某某某某一诊,42]It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.11.[2021某某师大附中一模,60]Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.12.[2021某某某某师大附中考试,64]So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) —the fast life or the slow one.13.[2020某某某某摸底测试,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.14.[2020某某某某调研,68]They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.15.[2020某某某某第二次调研,70]Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.16.[2020某某某某学情调研,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.17.[2020某某某某、某某两市教学质量测评,44]Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.18.[2020某某师大附中,42]However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.19.[2020某某金丽衢十二校联考,44]As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy sucha hotel room isn’t cheap.B单句改错20.[2021皖南八校联考]I felt very happily not only because we won but also because we enjoyed doing sports.21.[2021某某某某统考]Our teacher, Mr. Li asked us to plant trees on the nearby hill. We arrived here at 8 o’clock in the morning, each with at least a tool.22.[2021某某某某学情调研]It was so a beautiful day that I will remember it forever.23.[2021某某名校第二次联考]I suggested that we should take effect measures to protect the environment.24.[2021某某部分学校摸底测试]He was silent for a moment. Now he answered slowly, "Each of these lines stands for a trouble in my life."25.[2021某某五校联考]During the trip, I went to the traditional Turkish baths, which were very cheap and relaxed.26.[2021某某名校联考]At dusk, we were so exhausted to walk further. Luckily, our neighbor drove by and picked us up.27.[2020某某六校联考]Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools if they take these classes.28.[2020某某示X高中名校联考]My grandpa is so very crazy about tea that he can’t live without enjoying tea several times a day.29.[2020某某某某第一中学考试]I will return it as soon as possibly.30.[2020四省八校质量检测]Interesting, some native English speakers joined me in the trip.31.[2020某某五校协作体联考]In the end,we acplished our goal of reading for 100 days.How proudly we were!32.[2020某某某某调研]Although we were a little tiring every day,we were proud of what we had done.33.[2020某某某某学情调研]The characters are divided into beauty and ugliness, kindness and evil, which are presented vivid.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ш,68]As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2.[2020全国新高考Ⅰ(某某),36]In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.3.[2020,10]They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were(smart)than the Neanderthals.4.[2020某某1月,62]This is(particular) true in the US.5.[2019全国Ⅱ,63]Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.6.[2019某某,65]School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.7.[2019,10]Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and(meaning) college experience.8.[2018全国Ⅱ,67]According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption.9.[2018全国Ⅱ,63]A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.10.[2019某某,60]When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.11.[2018全国Ⅰ,61]According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.12.[2018全国Ш,63]He screams the (loud) of all.13.[2018某某11月,58] (recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.14.[2018某某,63]There could be an even (high) cost on your health.15.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66]...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.16.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70]The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.17.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ),69]However, be (care) not to go to extremes.18.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),70]It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.19.[2017某某,60]Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.20.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),63]From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.21.[2016某某,13]A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.22.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67]Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).23.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),66]Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.B单句改错24.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.25.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]See you sooner.26.[2020全国Ⅱ改错]I’m surely you’ll have a good time.27.[2020全国Ш改错]In order to make surely all of us are in good health, she makes specific plans for us.28.[2020全国Ш改错]My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.29.[2020全国Ⅰ改错]After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove.30.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked socoolly.31.[2019全国Ш改错]What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.32.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.33.[2018全国Ш改错]I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.34.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.35.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.36.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.37.[2017乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.38.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.39.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.40.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.41.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]However, my parents didn’t seem to think such.42.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They were also the best and worse years in my life.A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1 (obvious)right to say that living in the city is 2 (interest), but pared with living in the country, there are 3 (many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams. Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4 (addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5 (health) in many ways. Ialways want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the 6 (beauty) scenery in the country.7 , some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9 (color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10 .B语法填空[2021某某某某一调]In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has bee one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1 (trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2 (choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3 (stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4 (high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes bined. Second, many young people 5 (convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and being vegans is 6 ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7 (eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9 (produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands areseeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10 the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.C短文改错[2021某某某某摸底测试]Last Sunday, when I walk the dog, I noticed a poster about the volunteer works. It interested me such much that I shared the news with my family excited. After a heated discussion, we agreed on trash picking and then they made some trash baskets out of bamboo. Carried those baskets, we went downstairs but joined the cleaners in picking up the trash. Tired as we were, we felt satisfying as our munity looked clean and tidy. This experience offered me sense of achievement, which could to benefit me for a lifetime.答案专题六形容词和副词题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.global 空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。

中考冲刺 形容词副词专题讲练(无答案)

中考冲刺 形容词副词专题讲练(无答案)

专题六形容词、副词形容词是描述人或事物的性质,特征或状态的词类,主要用来修饰名词或部分代词。

县(限定词)官(外观)行(形状)令(年龄或新旧)颜(颜色)国(国家)材(材料)a lice large square old brown wooden table 一张又大又漂亮的棕色方木桌。

注意:①表示健康状况的形容词,如ill, well②以a开头表状态的形容词,如afraid, asleep, awake等③在构成法中,ly不全是副词,也有形容词。

常见的有:friendly (友好的),lovely(可爱的),lively(生动的),daily(日常的)等。

【考点训练1】1. The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a ______ (rain) day.2. In ______ (west) countries, people usually go to church on weekends.3. Th little boy is so ______ (care) that he often leaves his homework at home.4. Mountain climbing is a ______ (danger) sport.5. Keep all the windows ______ (open,). It’s too hot in the room.6. I leaned some ______ (use) sentences by listening to something I’m ______ (interest) in.考点2 副词的用法副词是指在句中表示动作或状态特征的词,常用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子等,表示时间,地点,方式,程度等。

形副同形high, deep, far, near, early, late, fast, well, hard,1. Lily dances as ______(good) as you.2. Mobile phones are ______(wide) used in China.3. The children enjoy the life in the country and live ______(happy) with their families.4. ______(lucky), the damage is not serious.5. Tom’s mother ______(usual) drivers to work.6. English is ______difficult for Li Hua to learn.考点3 形容词,副词的比较级形容词,副词有原级,比较级,最高级之分,通常as…as 是原级的标志,than,much, a little等是比较级的标志,the, in, all, among, one of是最高级的标志。

专题06 形容词和副词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(解析版)

专题06 形容词和副词-2019年中考英语母题题源系列(解析版)

专题06 形容词和副词【母题来源1】【2019 • 福建省中考】【母题原题】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A. centralB. specialC. valuable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

central中心的;special特别的;valuable有价值的。

题意为“越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”,故选C。

【母题来源2】【2019 •兰州市中考】【母题原题】How it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly【答案】A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。

A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。

由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。

说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。

故选C。

【母题来源3】【2019 •山东省青岛市】【母题原题】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。

他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。

A. usually 通常;B. hardly几乎不;C. often经常;D. always总是。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高三复课班英语..教学案语法复习专题六形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs) I时间________________教学目标:使学生从整体上了解形容词的分类,位置及复合形容词的构成形式重点难点:表语形容词的用法;形容词作状语1、形容词分类形容词可分为两大类:描绘形容词和限定形容词。

描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。

限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。

除了these和those1. 数词+ 名词(单数)one-child (独生子女的) ____________ (两小时的)three-good (三好的) 100-pound (一百磅的)2. 数词+ 名词(单数) + 形容词three-year-old (三岁的)seven-foot-wide (七英尺的)8000-meter-long (8000米长的) __________________ (六米高的)3. 数词+ 名词+ ”-ed”one-eyed (独眼的) four-storeyed (四层的)two-faced (两面的) _______________ (四只脚的)three-legged (三条腿的)4.形容词+名词full-time (全日制的) high-class (高级的)second-hand(二手的)____________(业余的)mid-term (期中的)_____________(期末的)first-class/ rate(一流的)5. 形容词+ 名词+ “-ed”kind-hearted(好心肠的)cold-blooded (冷血的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)blue-eyed(蓝眼睛的)______________(中年的) red-lipped(红嘴唇的)6. 形容词(副)+现在分词good-looking(长相好看的)_____________(长相丑陋的)easy-looking (长相随和的)tired-looking(面容疲劳的)______________ (勤奋的)ever-lasting(永恒的)7.形容词/副词+过去分词new-born (新生的)so-called(所谓的)hard-won (来之不易的)___________(衣着好的)ready-made(现存的)___________(新建的)recently-built (刚建的)8. 形容(副)词+ 形容词dark-blue(深蓝的)___________(浅绿的)all-round (全面的)red-hot(灼热的)9. 名词+ 现在分词English-speaking (说英语的)peace-loving(爱好和平的)_____________(震惊世界的)___________(食草的)mouth-watering(流口水的)meat-eating(食肉的)10. 名词+ 过去分词hand-made(手工制作的)heart-broken(令人心碎的)___________(人造的)11. 名词+ 形容词life-long (毕业的,终生的)______________ (世界著名的)world-wide (世界范围的)ice-cold (冰冷的)12. 名词+ 名词X-ray (X光的)English-language (英国语言的)13. 形容词+名词+ “-ed”long-winged (长翅膀的)14. 名词+ 介词child-like (像小孩似的)3.形容词的位置一般情况下,形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前,但在下列情况下,形容词要放在被修饰词后面。

①形容词作定语修饰由some-,any-, every-, no- 和-body,-thing-, one 等构成的复合不定代词时,需后置。

如:There is nobody absent today. 今天没有人缺席。

Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗?②以-able或-ble结尾的形容词可置于由形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。

如:That is the best book available.那是最好用的一本书。

That is the only solution possible.那是唯一可行的解决办法。

③成对的形容词可以后置。

如:There was a huge room, simple and beautiful.有一个大房间,简朴而美丽。

————————————————————————————————她有许多铅笔,有蓝的和红的。

④当形容词+介词/不定式构成的短语作定语时,需后置。

如:The teacher asked me a question _________________________________.老师问了我一个太难的、无法回答的问题。

A man so difficult to pleas e must be hard to work with. 一个如此难以取悦的人一定不好共事。

⑤当old,long, high, wide,deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时,需后置。

如:At that time she was only a girl five years old.那时她只是一个五岁的小女孩。

Y esterday, I saw a snake ______________________.昨天,我看到一条大约一米长的蛇。

4.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序常用顺序为:限定词(these,those)+ 数量形容词(three)+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large,long,high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+国籍(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)顺口溜:献树苗:大长高状,年新旧,色国材。

all these last few days 最近的这些日子a light blue silk skirt 一条浅蓝色的裙子an expensive purple cotton dress 一件昂贵的紫色棉衣the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge__________________________注:英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语,也可作后置定语,但意义不同the responsible man可依赖的人the man responsible 应负责任的人the members present 在场的成员the present members 现在的成员the absent students 心不在焉的学生the students absent缺席的学生the concerned teachers忧心忡忡的老师们the teachers concerned (与。

事情)有关的老师们5. 表语形容词表语形容词(如:afraid, alone, awake,asleep,alive,alike,ashamed,afloat,well, sorry, unable, worth,sure)并非只能作表语,它们还可以作补足语,有的还可作后置定语(一般不能作前置定语)。

如:To my surprise, the driver is still alive after the traffic accident.The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history.人民,只有人民,才是创造世界历史的动力。

根据提示,完成下列句子:①This city is a place ___________________________(值得参观的).②He is the greatest ____________________( 健在的诗人).6.形容词作状语:形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。

如:He returned home, safe and sound. 他回到了家,安然无恙。

The goat rolled over, dead.Name______________Time____________Mark__________形容词配套练习1:1.英译汉:①②well-known③2. 根据提示完成下列句子①②I have _____________________ (一些重要事情) to tell you.③He did ________________________(可做的一切事情) to make her happy.④People in the village,___________________ (老的少的),men and women are fond of singing and dancing.⑤I found him _____________________(非常清醒的).⑥That ________________________(熟睡的男孩) is smiling now.⑦He is standing there, ______________________(心里充满恐惧).3.将括号中所给的形容词排序完成下列句子:①The __________________________house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.(white,wooden, little)②------- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?------- It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ___________________ days at the seaside. (few, sunny, last)③This ________________________ girl is Laura’s cousin. (Spanish, little, pretty)高三复课班英语..教学案语法复习专题六形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs) II时间________________教学目标:使学生从整体上了解副词的分类,位置及用法重点难点:enough的用法;副词作评注性状语一、副词分类副词按照其词汇意义一般分为以下5类:时间副词,如:now, soon, ago, today, early, finally. once, recently, already地点副词,如:here, downstairs ,above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副词:如:carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly程度副词:如:almost, seldom, often,usually, sometimes, occasionally疑问副词,如:how, when, where. why 放在特殊疑问句句首。

相关文档
最新文档