【跨文化交流英语期末考试】
大学生英语跨文化交际复习题库
1.What kinds of things cannot be noticed by a fish in the sea?A) The foodB) The climate and the environmentC) The danger and the natural enemyD) The water正确答案为D2.Human beings also have hardware and software. __________ is to human beings what software is to computer. 人类也有硬件和软件A) CultureB) BodyC) ShapeD) Color正确答案为A3.American scholars Daniel Bates and Fred Plog define culture from intercultural perspective which reflects the role of _________.美国学者丹尼尔·贝茨和弗雷德·普洛格从跨文化的角度定义文化，反映了文化的作用A) perceptionn. 知觉；觉察（力）；观念；（农作物的）收获B) communicationC) sensationn. 感觉；直觉；知觉；轰动D) intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者；有极高智力的人；正确答案为B4.Many of the same proverbs appear throughout the world, because all people, regardless of their culture, share common _______.许多相同的谚语出现在世界各地，因为所有人，不管他们的文化如何，都是共同的A) storiesB) languagesC) experiencesD) arts正确答案为C5.We understand two characteristics of subgroups as ________ label and temporality.我们理解亚群的两个特征为________标签和时间性A) sameB) inferior ad j. 低劣的；下级的，下等的；（位置在）下面的；C) superior 优良的；更高级的；傲慢的；D) deviant 不正常的，异常的；离经叛道的正确答案为D6.__________ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group. It means one’s sense of the culture to which one belongs.指一个人对某一特定文化或民族的归属感。
2005-2006学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题...
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2005-2006 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题（B 卷） 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题（
订 线 题 号 I 40 分 II 15 分 III 15 分 IV 20 分 V 10 分 （院系： 院系： 专业： 专业： 卷 面 分 100 随 堂 测 试 20 分 课 堂 表 现 10 分 年级： 年级： 评 卷 人 ）
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Part I. Choose one word or expression from those in the box below to fill the gap in each of the sentences. Write the correct letters in the blanks on your answer sheet. （2×20=40） ） c. Communication competence j. Symbols
1. Assume that global warming is a fact, and, as a result, assume that summers in the United States average 43℃ (109℉). It would be logical to make adjustments: Rather than air condition building all day, you might close schools and businesses in the afternoons to conserve energy. Such adjustments would make sense. Why then do some people attribute sensible midday siestas in hot climates to laziness? 2 An international student in a U.S. grocery may be asked, “paper or plastic?” The student knows what paper is and what plastic is, but don’t understand the question.
跨文化交际(英语)
跨文化交际课程教学大纲一、课程的基本信息适应对象：英语专业本科四年级学生课程代码：07007926学时分配：30赋予学分：2先修课程：《普通语言学》、《英美概况》、《英美文学史》、《欧洲文化入门》后续课程：二、课程性质与任务当今世界发生的翻天覆地的变化使社会对外语人才的需求也相应提高。
近年来对交际能力的要求除听、说、读、写四种语言运用能力外，还需要具备社会文化能力，即文化素养。
《跨文化交际学》是外语专业本科四年级的任意选修课程。
它以促进学生整体素质发展为根本，注重学生在技能、知识、情感、策略和文化素质等各方面的综合发展。
作为一门新兴学科，《跨文化交际学》集社会语言学、文化语言学、语用学、翻译学、传播学、人类学、外语教学等领域的研究成果于一体，着重文化与交际过程以及文化对交际过程的影响，从而提高外语学习者对文化的敏感和跨文化交际的能力。
《跨文化交际学》除研究文化的定义与特点、交际的定义与特征以及文化与交际的关系外，着重讨论干扰交际的文化因素。
这些因素包括语言、非语言手段、社会准则、社会组织、价值观等。
其中，语言包括词语的文化内涵、篇章结构、逻辑思维以及翻译等值等方面；非语言手段包括手势、身势、服饰、音调高低、微笑、沉默、对时间与空间的不同观念等；社交准则泛指人们交往中必须遵循的各种规则以及某些风俗习惯；社会组织指家庭中各成员的关系、同事朋友关系、上下级关系等；价值观念包括人与自然的关系、宗教观念、道德标准以及人生观、世界观等。
语言是文化的载体，不同文化背景的人们从事交际势必会遇到文化差异的问题。
因此，研究跨文化交际、深入了解语言、文化与交际之间的关系，不仅对于语言研究者，而且对于将要从事外语教学、翻译和外事工作的外语专业的学生是十分必要和大有裨益的。
三、教学目的与要求同英语国家的人们用英语进行有效的交际是学习英语的重要目的之一。
然而有效的交际不仅仅是一个语言技巧问题，还涉及到许多文化因素。
本课程要求学生掌握文化的定义和特征，交际的定义和特征，影响跨文化交际活动的各种因素、跨文化交际的途径以及跨文化交际学的研究方法等。
跨文化思想交流英语_南京理工大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
跨文化思想交流英语_南京理工大学2中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.In which day is Halloween celebrated?答案:31 October2.Plato was influenced by the following philosopher except _____.答案:Aristotle3.He threw us “an apple of discord”.We soon quarreled again. “an apple of discord” means ____.答案:the root of the trouble4.Who set up “the Pear Garden”?答案:Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty5.Which of the following does not belong to “Abrahamic religions”?答案:Buddhism6.As soon as a student gains their _________ they instantly become a Dan Gradeand receive their 1st Dan black belt.答案:black belt7.Yan Di was the leader of the tribe of Jiang in ancient China. In order to thankhim for bringing f ood and clothing to the people, people called him “ _____ ”.答案:Shennong8.The architecture of Ancient Rome grew out of that of __________.答案:Greece9.The original New Testament was written in _____.答案:Greek10.The Easter egg and hare, two of the symbols most frequently associated withEaster, are considered to represent _____.答案:fertility and new life11.Generally speaking, in terms of thought patterns, the West follows______,while the East follows _____.答案:analytic and abstract thinking, synthetic and concrete thinking12.Prometheus stole ______for mankind in open defiance to the decrees of Zeus,and was chained to the cliffs of Caucasus Mountains and exposed to horrible tortures.答案:fire13.___ is the biggest and most well-known church in London.答案:St. Paul’s Cathedral14.Confucius’ birth date is believed to fall on _____.答案:Sept. 2815.The differences of synthetic thinking and analytical thinking can also beshown in the following specific fields except for _____.答案:music16.The popularity of ballet soared in _____.答案:Russia17.The term "Gothic" originally referred to the Gothic tribes of the Teutonicpeople who lived in_________.答案:northern Europe18.The Martial Arts we recognize today as Kung Fu had their origins in the________Dynasties.答案:Shang and Zhou19.Chinese characters are a kind of hieroglyphics, and it is said that Chinesecharacters are made by _______.答案:Cangjie20.As to the Man-Nature orientation, the traditional Western belief emphasizes_____, while the Asian people believe in _____.mastery over nature; harmony with nature21.The Socrates method is widely used in contemporary business schools in the United States.答案:错误22.The Spring Festival is said to have originated from the year end ceremonyobserved during the Shang Dynasty.答案:正确23.The popularity of ballet soared in France.答案:错误24.The most famous composers of Italian Opera includes Verdi, Bellini and Gucci.错误25.The building prototype of Siheyuan appeared in Xia and Shang dynasties.答案:错误26.Zeus is the chief god on Greek myth, one of whose sons is Kronos.答案:错误27.Nvwa is famous because she created all living beings out of the yellow mud ofthe Yellow River.答案:错误28.The formal vocabulary of ancient Greek architecture, in particular dividedarchitecture style into three defined orders: the Doric Order, the Ionic order and the Corinthian Order.答案:正确pared with the Chinese, westerners tend to be future-oriented.答案:正确30.Plato was Socrates’teacher and Aristotle’s student.答案:错误31.According to Confucius, the supreme principle in the universe is the ______.答案:moral values32.One most famous disciple of Lao Tzu is ______.答案:Chuang Tzu / Zhuang Zi33.Socrates’claim that his wisdom lay in ______ echoed Confucius’ view a centuryearlier that one can learn to become a superior man by first recognizing what one does not know.答案:accepting that he knew nothing34.There are many famous masters who are good at performing Beijing Opera.Among them, the Four Famous Dans --- ______, Cheng Yanqiu, ______ and Xun Huisheng --- are most well-known at home and abroad. Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun答案:Mei Lanfang; Shang Xiaoyun35.Bruce Lee was the first one to coin the term “______” to introduce ChineseWushu to the West.答案:Kung Fu36.The four famous gardens in China are The Summer Palace, the ChengdeMountain Resort, Suzhou Humble Administrator’s Garden and____________________.答案:Suzhou Lingering Garden37.Roman architecture became an imperial tool to demonstrate to the worldthat Rome was _____________.答案:culturally superior38.Chinese characters are the mimicry of natural phenomenon and are calledimagery language, which reflects the _____ thinking pattern.答案:concrete39.Of all the religions, _____ is native to China.答案:Taoism。
英语跨文化期末考试题
一、定义题：1Intercultural communication is a form of communication that aims to share information across different cultures and social groups. It is used to describe the wide range of communication processes and problems that naturally appear within an organization made up of individuals from different religious, social, ethnic, and educational backgrounds.it seeks to understand how people from different countries and cultures act, communicate and perceive the world around them.2Globalization : is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views, products, ideas and other aspects of culture. Advances in transportation and telecommunications infrastructure基础设施, including the rise of the telegraph and its posterity 后世;子孙the Internet, are major factors in globalization, generating further interdependence of economic and cultural activities.3Culture shock: Culture shock is a common experience of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Culture shock also can be described as the feeling of confusion and disorientation that one experiences when faced with a large number of new and unfamiliar people and situations.4High context implies that a lot of unspoken information is implicitly transferred during communication.Low context implies that a lot of information is exchanged explicitly through the message itself and rarely is anything implicit or hidden.In a higher-context culture, many things are left unsaid, letting the culture explain. Words and word choice become very important in higher-context communication, since a few words can communicate a complex message very effectively to an in-group (but less effectively outside that group), while in a low-context culture, the communicator needs to be much more explicit and the value of a single word is less important.5Definition of nonverbal communication:nonverbalsystem of symbols, signs and gestures developed and used by members of a culture to bring specific messages to expression.二、图表说明：1.需求曲线三角p412.海伦教授文化层次大纸三、翻译：红楼梦p144文化语言p121第4段管理者一词在世界范围内广泛运用，但是在不同的文化中它有着不同的重要程度和含义。
跨文化交际课程期末考试资料
跨文化交际课程期末考试资料1. privacyprivacy：It could be understood as the right of an individual to self-determination as to the degree to which the individual is willing to share with others information about himself that may be compromised by unauthorized exchange of such information among other individuals or organizations.2.collectivist cultureCollectivist cultures place little value on individual identity and great value on group identity. They have been labeled as “we” cultures because basic unit is thein-group or collective.3. culture shockculture shock：It is a psychological phenomenon that is experienced most often by those who, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, in the process of adjusting themselves to a new culture. Culture shock refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounter when entering a different culture4.Non-verbal communicationIt refers to communication through a whole variety of different types of signal come into play, including the way we more, the gestures we employ, the posture we adopt, the facial expression we wear, the direction of our gaze, to the extent to which we touch and the distance we stand from each other.5. IndividualismIndividualism refers to the doctrine that the interests of the individual are or ought to be paramount, and that all values, right, and duties originate in individuals. It emphasizes individual initiative, independence，individual expression, and even privacy.6.Assimilation is the degree to which an individual relinquishes an original culture for another .when individuals are assimilated into a mainstream culture,they lose their previous culture.7. NormsNorms are culturally ingrained principles of correct and incorrect behaviors which, if broken carry a form of overt or covert penalty.8身势语行为Kinesics：is the term used for communicating through various types of body movements including facial expressions,gestures,posture and stance ,and other mannerisms that may accompany or replace oral messages.9.Subculture are formed by groups of people possessing characteristic traits that set apart and distinguish them from others within a larger society or dominant culture.10. ParalanguageParalanguage refers to the rate ,pitch and volume qualities of the voice,which interrupt or temporarily take the place of speech and affect the meaning of a message11.proxemics refers to the perception and use of space including territoriality and personal space.12.跨文化水平intercultural competence：refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture;in another word,it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity,i.e,the ablity to behavein an appropriate way and to regulate one’s communication and interaction according to the context13.uncertainty avoidance deals with a society’s tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity ;it ultimately refers to man’s search for truth.是关于一个社会对不确定性和模棱两可的容忍水准。
12-13-02跨文化沟通期末考试复习范围
一．选择题1. When you talk with your friends about Picasso, Beethoven, you are talking about culture from ______ perspective.A. anthropologicB. intellectualC. socialD. psychological2. _____ is the process of putting an idea into a symbol.A. DecodingB. ChannelC. EncodingD. Source3. _____ refers to anything that distorts the message the source encodes.A. NoiseB. MessageC. SourceD. Context4. _____ refers to that portion of the receiver response of which the source hasknowledge and to which the source attends and assigns meaning.A. ReceiverB. DecodingC. EncodingD. Feedback5. Definitions of communication from many Asian countries stress ________,which is most notable in cultures with a Confucian tradition.A. exchanging informationB. harmonyC. respectD. instrumental function6. Communication does not occur in isolation or in a vacuum, but rather it takes placein a physical and a social context; both establish the rules that govern the interaction. Which characteristic of communication does this statement reflect _____?A. SymbolicB. SystematicC. IrreversibleD. Transactional7. The _____ is the person with an idea he or she desires to communicate.A. messageB. sourceC. contextD. feedback8. An American company that operates in Japan almost caused a disaster in theUnited States—Japanese relations by addressing 500 red Christmas cars to its Japanese joint-venture partner, since funeral notices are red in Japan. This case has reflected that each country has its art for _____.A. tippingB. greetingC. card exchangeD. giving gift9. _____ is the environment in which the communication takes place and whichhelps define the communication.A. ContextB. SourceC. Receiver responseD. Feedback10. _____ refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group ofpeople, or in certain culture for religious or social reasons.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect11. It is quite common in many English speaking countries for ____________.A. students to ignore their professors.B. students to address their professors by the title “Mr”.C. students to ignore any form of address for their professors.D. students to address their professors by their first name.12. Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show________.A. disagreement and angerB. modesty and humilityC. enjoyment and prideD. pride and gratitude13. In the West, it is regarded polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express_________.A. greedinessB. understandingC. gratitudeD. Appreciation14. According to intercultural communication theories, collectivism and _________are basic clusters of values and assumptions.A. independenceB. IndividualismC. imbalanceD. communication15. _______ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eye contact.A. ChromaticsB. OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics16. ________ is the study of how people perceive and use time.A. ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. KinesicsD. Oculesics17. Communication improvement between cultures requires an ability to ___ .A. speak some of the language and master some non-verbal behaviorB. speak some of the language and master all non-verbal behaviorC. speak the language and master all non-verbal behaviorD. speak the language and master some non-verbal behavior18. It is all right to ask someone what their job or position is, but it’s not polite to askthem their salary. This is considered a ______ matter in English speaking countries.A. humbleB. secretC. privateD. taboo19. Hofstede’s ________ index indicates how much a society feels threatened by ambiguous situations and tries to avoid them by providing rules, believing in absolutetruths, and refusing to tolerate deviance.A. value orientationB. cultural dimensionsC. uncertainty avoidanceD. power distance20. Hofstede’s _____ index measures the extent to which the less powerful membersof organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally.A. value orientationB. cultural dimensionsC. cultural valuesD. power distance21. Today, in England, people usually call each other by their first names inA. formal situations outside workB. formal meetings at workC. informal situations outside workD. informal meetings with bosses22. ________ style focuses on the speaker and personal relationships. Such style canbe found in individualistic and low-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate23. Li Ming, a Chinese student, had lived several years in the United States. A monthago, he came back to China and found everything was unfamiliar and weird.Liming is in_____ stage of intercultural adaptation.A. honeymoon phaseB. adjustment periodC. reentry shockD. crisis period24. Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrant in U.S, has adapted himself so well to Americanculture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called ___________.A. separation and segregationB. integrationC. assimilationD. marginalization25. _______ takes place when individuals become an integral part of the new culturewhile maintaining their cultural integrity.A. Culture shockB. AcculturationC. Cultural identityD. Integration26. The dialogues at the United Nations, for example, would be termed _________.A.interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.international communicationD. interpersonal communication27. In China, if a Tibetan communicates with a Han, it is _____.A. interracial communicationB. interethnic communicationC.internationalcommunicationD. interpersonal communication28. _____ refers to the exchange of messages between members of the dominantculture within a country.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Intercultural CommunicationC. international CommunicationD. Interregional Communication29._____ occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages are fromdifferent races with different physical characteristics.A. Interethnic CommunicationB. Interracial CommunicationC. Intracultural communicationD. Intercultural communication30. _____ refers to one’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or ethnic group.A. Cultural identityB. Cultural valueC. Cultural normD. Subculture31. Mr. Wang, a Chinese immigrant in U.S, has adapted himself so well to Americanculture that he gradually lost his Chinese cultural identity. This process is called_____.A. separation and segregationB. integrationC. assimilationD. marginalization32. Liming, a Chinese student, just began his study in a university in the United States.In his first week in U.S, he thought everything was new and exciting, and he enjoyed himself a lot. Liming is in_____ stage of culture shock.A. honeymoonB. crisisC. reintegrationD. gradual adjustment33. _____ refers to maintaining one’s original culture a nd not participating in thenew culture.A. Separation and segregationB. AssimilationC. MarginalizationD. Integration34. _____ refers to an individual’s learning and adopting the norms and values ofthe new host culture.A. AcculturationB. DeculturationC. MarginalizationD. Assimilation35. _____ takes place when individuals become an integral part of the new culturewhile maintaining their cultural integrity.A. Culture shockB. IntegrationC. Cultural identityD. Acculturation36. In______, the handshake is accompanied with a light kiss; even males kiss bothcheeks after a handshake.A. the United StatesB. Saudi ArabiaC. RussiaD. France37. _____ style focuses on the speaker and role relationships. People with suchcommunication style stress high power distance. This style is popular in collectivist and high-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate38. _____ refers to some words or actions that are avoided by a particular group ofpeople, or in certain culture for religious or social reasons.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect39. The _________ refers to the ability to understand and adapt to the target culture;in another word, it refers to the sensitivity to cultural diversity, i.e., the ability to behave in an appropriate way and to regulate one’s comm unication and interaction according to the context.A. intercultural competenceB. social competenceC. communication competenceD. cultural competence40. _________ refers to losing one’s cultural ide ntity and not having anypsychological contact with the larger society.A. MarginalizationB. AcculturationC. Culture shockD. Separation and segregation41. _________ refers to the traumatic experience that an individual may encounterwhen entering a different society.A. DissimilationB. AssimilationC. IntegrationD. Culture shock42. _____ is behaviors such as gestures, body movements, facial expressions, and eyecontact.A.ChromaticsB.OlfacticsC. HapticsD. Kinesics43. While writing business messages, ______is usually the first step.A. predictionB. selectionC. analysisD. planning44. While the highest goal of communication in the Eastern Culture is to achieve ___,the highest goal of communication in the West is to achieve the practical cooperation from others.A. proprietyB. further relationshipC. practical purposeD. definite result45. _____ is the study of communications sent by the eyes.A. OculesicsB. HapticsC. KinesicsD. Chromatics46. Which of the following statements about intercultural communication is not true?A. It is communication between people of different cultures.B. We need understanding and acceptance in intercultural communication.C. During the process of intercultural communication, one should turn one’s backon one’s own culture.D. We should develop tolerance and acceptance in intercultural communication.47. _____ is the study of how people perceive and use time.A. ChronemicsB. ProxemicsC. KinesicsD. Oculesics48. _____is the traditional way of greeting in Northeast Asian countries like Koreaand Japan.A. BowingB. Firm handshakeC. EmbracingD. Handshake49. _____ means the act of substituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for oneconsidered harsh, blunt, or offensive.A. EuphemismB. TabooC. ArgotD. Dialect50. _____ style focuses on the speaker and personal relationships. Such style can befound in individualistic and low-context culture.A. ContextualB. PersonalC. SuccinctD. Elaborate51. ______ refer to rules for appropriate behavior, which provide the expectationspeople have of one another and of others.A. BeliefsB. ValuesC. RolesD. Norms52. _____ refers to intentional use of nonspoken symbol to communicate a specificmessage.A. ProxemicsB. ChronemicsC. Nonverbal communicationD. Olfactics53. _____is considered inappropriate as a form of greeting in the United States andmodern China.A. EtiquetteB. BowingC. EmbracingD. Handshake54. In the _____ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of thegroup.A. masculinityB. femininityC. individualistD. collectivism55. ______ is assuming that a person has certain qualities (good or bad) just becausethe person is a member of a specific group.A. RacismB. PrejudiceC. SexismD. Stereotyping56. In the United States, the main meal is ______.A. in the morningB. at noonC. in the eveningD. B or C57. _______ refers to attaching meaning to sense data and is synonymous withdecoding.A. PerceptionB. InterpretationC. SensationD. Selection二．判断题的范围：1-7单元课后的判断题三．简答题1. What are the characteristics of culture?2. What is the nature of culture?3. What are the characteristics of communication?4. What are the components of communication?5. What are the barriers to effective intercultural communication?6. What are the categories of nonverbal communication?7. What are the four modes of acculturation?8. What are the four stages of the U-curve pattern intercultural adaptation?9. How is sex different from gender?10. How to distinguish high context culture from low context culture?11. What are the forms of culture shock?12. What are the components of cultural patterns?13. What are the differences between Chinese and English compliments?14. What are the differences between direct and indirect verbal communication styles?15. What does the power distance measure according to Hofstede?四．案例分析重点考察内容：verbal communication; nonverbal communication; communication styles。
2005-2006学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题(A卷)
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or native language.
elevator may stand right next to another person and be touching even though no one else is in the elevator.
8. In an ______ culture, the interest of the individual prevails over the interests of the group. 订
3. Human perception is usually thought of as a three-step process of ________, organization, and
restaurant while she was inside. Other diners at the restaurant became concerned and called New
l. Ramadan m. Intercultural communication n. Individualist
o. Pidgin
p. Chicano
q. Ethnocentrism
r. Adaptation potential s. Back translation
t. Nonverbal communication
院系 年级 专业 姓名 学号 考试课程
黑龙江大学 2005-2006 学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题
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2005-2006 学年秋季学期跨文化交际导论期末试题（A 卷）
10. A _____ resembles a culture in that it usually encompasses a relatively large number of people
2005-2006学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题...
（院系：
专业：
订
级：
）
年 11.
deals with a society’s tolerance for
uncertainty and ambiguity; it ultimately refers
to man’s search for Truth.
12. ________refers to manners and behaviors
silent contempt.” The Allies took it as the most
线
offensive meaning.
.
1.
refers to that portion of the receiver
response of which the source has knowledge
2005-2006 学年春季学期大学英 语跨文化交际课程期末试题...
黑龙江大学 2005-2006 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题
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10. In the
culture, the interest of the
2005-2006 学年春季学期大学英语跨文化交际课程期末试题（A 卷）
individual prevails over the interests of the group.
专业
得
17. Confucius encouraged a sense of __________and harmony.
分
18.The
refer to the ability to understand
and adapt the target culture; in another word, it
Intercultural Communication中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库
Intercultural Communication 跨文化传播_暨南大学中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.People in collectivist cultures are more likely to adopt a win-or-loseperspective in conflict management.在集体主义文化中的人在竞争中更有可能持有非赢即输的观点。
参考答案:错误2.The terms “masculinity” and “femininity” used by Hofstede is referred to byother scholars as霍夫斯泰德提出的“男性气质”和“女性气质”被其他学者称为参考答案:Career success and quality of life事业成功和生活质量3.Identity is an abstract, complex, dynamic, and socially-constructed concept.身份是一个抽象的、复杂的、动态的、社会建构的概念。
参考答案:正确4.Where does notthe most influential Chinese perspectives on the issue ofgender come from?中国对性别问题最具影响力的观点来自哪里?参考答案:Hinduism印度教5.You should converse slowly and softly when engaging with people who speakloudly and fast.与说话大声而快速的人沟通时，你应把语速放轻放缓。
参考答案:错误6.The cultural specific approach is superior to the cultural general approachbecause there is no universal traits and influences that can be transferred from culture to culture.坚持文化特殊性的方法优于文化一般性的方法，因为没有可以从一种文化转移到另一种文化的普遍特征和影响。
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案例分析：英文第一篇1)Ms. Keen may feel that teachers should not accept gifts especially valuable one from students.2)Ms. Keen may feel that she only did her duties, so she doesn’t deserve such a special gift.3)Ms. Keen is afraid that other people will find out that she accepted the gift , and will think that she took a bribe.4)Ms. Keen may feel uncomfortable because she thinks Xiao Wang cannot afford to give expensive gifts.5)Ms. Keen may worry that if she accepts Xiao Wang's gift. she will owe him favors in the future.第二篇1)The taxi driver is trying to cheat Xiao Li because she is clearly a foreigner!2）There are extra charges for luggage that Xiao Li doesn't know about.3）There are extra charges for tolls that Xiao Li doesn't know about.4）There is an misunderstanding. Maybe there is something wrong with the meter or fares have gone up recently and the meter hasn’t been adjusted yet.5）Xiao Li misunderstood what the driver said, or didn't clearly hear what he said.6）The driver has included an unreasonably high tip for himself.7)The driver has included a tip for himself , perhaps because he thinks Xiao Li is a foreigner who doesn’t know that she should tip , or because in the past other foreigners have given him very stingy tips.8）The driver is trying to cheat Xiao Li because he is prejudiced against Asian people.第三篇1)HuiZhen actually doesn't make many mistakes, and Mr. Schmidt doesn't consider the few mistakes she makes serious.2)Mr. Schmidt doesn't notice Hui zhen's mistakes because he is paying more attention to the content of what she was saying.3）Mr. Schmidt doesn't correct Hui zhen because he doesn't want to interrupt her；he doesn't want to discourage her from talking.4)Mr. Schmidt thinks it would be rude to correct Hui zhen's English errors.3Mr. Schmidt does correct Hui zhen’s errors but he only corrects her subtly by repeating corrected versions of what she said wrong. However. Hui zhen doesn't notice this.6)Mr. Schmidt doesn't think that correcting students’ errors helps their English very mu ch.7)Mr. Schmidt avoids making grammar corrections because he can't explain English grammar very well.8)Mr. Schmidt doesn't take teaching very seriously especially grammar.第四篇1)The woman is just being polite; she really didn't think Xiao Feng's English was very good. 2）The woman was genuinely impressed by Xiao Feng's ability to handle such a difficult topic, even though he made some errors.3）The woman could tell Xiao Feng was having difficulty with his English, and she wanted to encourage him.4)The woman feels a little awkward because she put Xiao Feng through so much trouble, and compliment is really another way of saying thank you.第五篇1) Ms. Merrick is surprised, and perhaps a little annoyed, because Xiao Yang didn'tlet her know she was coming.2) Ms. Merrick isn't annoyed that Xiao Yang came by, although she is a littleannoyed that she now has to turn Xiao Yang away. However. she has planned to do something else this evening and isn't going to change her plan just because XiaoYang came by.3) Ms. Merrick's invitations were meant to be polite more than serious. and shereally didn't want Xiao Yang to visit.4)Ms. Merrick was in a bad mood for reasons unrelated to Xiao Yang's visit.Perhaps she didn't feel well, or something unpleasant had happened.5)Ms. Merrick is not really unhappy to see Xiao Yang. but for some reason this wasan inconvenient time and she was caught off guard. At another time she would behappy to see Xiao Yang.6)Merrick doesn’t have any specific plan for the evening but was lookingforward to a free evening, and was disappointed when Xiao Yang showed up (Shelikes Xiao Yang, but sees Xiao Yang as a student, hence as part of her work life.)第六篇1)They are quite happy just living together and don't see any strong reason to get married.2)They like each other but don't marry because they still aren’t sure if they have found the right partner for the rest of their lives.3)They are not serious enough about the relationship to consider marriage.4)They like each other, but marriage would get in the way of their careers or some other aspect of their lives which they feel is more important than a life-long commitment to a partner.5)They will probably get married eventually, but feel little pressure to go through the formalities of a wedding, and are delaying the cost and trouble a weddinginvolves.6)They don’t want to talk with Li Ming about this personal topic because they don’t know her very well. They are trying to end discussion of this topic.7)They don't want to talk with Li Ming much about their personal plans because this is a sensitive issue or a point of contention between them. They are trying to end discussion of this topic.案列分析：中文第一篇1)女士。