2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年临沂市初中学业考试英语试卷

第I卷 <选择题共55分）

注意事项：

1. 答第I卷前，请考生们务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目填涂在答题卡上。

2. 每小题只准选一个正确答案，答案选出后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。b5E2RGbCAP

3. 考试结束时，请考生们将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力测试<共20小题，计20分）

注意：听力测试分四部分，共25小题，做题时，先将答案填在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。p1EanqFDPw

<一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

请看第一组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第1至第2小题。

1. __________

2. __________

请看第二组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第3至第4小题。

3. __________

4. __________

请看第三组的三幅图片，听两个句子，完成第5至第6小题。

5. __________

6. __________

<二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。

7. A. Red B. Blue C. Purple

8. A. Alan B. Nick C. Sally

9. A. At 3:00 pm B. At 3:00 pm C. At 3:40 pmDXDiTa9E3d

10. A. A library B. A hospital C. A restaurantRTCrpUDGiT

11. A. Never B. Once a week C. Every day

12. A. Because he’s a good listener.

B. Because he’s more outgoing than her.

C. Because he likes to do the same things as she does.5PCzVD7HxA

13. A He must practice the guitar before dinner.

B. He must do the dishes after dinner.

C. He must clean his bedroom.

14. A. By writing vocabulary lists.

B. By watching Chinese-language TV.

C. By reading Chinese newspapers.

<三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示，短文读两遍，听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。jLBHrnAILg

15. Jack was thirsty while he was selling things.

16. Jack knocked at a house and asked for a bowl of milk.xHAQX74J0X

17. The lady told Jack that he didn’t need to pay for the milk.LDAYtRyKfE

18. Years later, Jack became a famous doctor.

19. The lady was badly ill and Jack saved her.

20. The lady paid for the bill and became very poor. Zzz6ZB2Ltk

请翻到第Ⅱ卷，先找到第四大题的A部分，你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。

21. The government of Linyi is building ______ cheap an

d good houses for th

e people. dvzfvkwMI1

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of rqyn14ZNXI

22. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. It’s _____ favorite movie. EmxvxOtOco

A. me

B. mine

C. I

D.

my SixE2yXPq5

23.

Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it comes true. 6ewMyirQFL

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though kavU42VRUs

24.

David was so excited at the good news that he could _

_____ say a word. y6v3ALoS89

A. nearly

B. hard

C. ever

D. hardly M2ub6vSTnP

25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?

---Of course. It _____ interesting.

A.

tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feel s 0YujCfmUCw

26. –There was thick haze(雾霾> in our city this spring. What do you think of it? eUts8ZQVRd

--I think ____ cars we drive, ___ pollution our city w

ill have. sQsAEJkW5T

A. the fewer; the fewer

B. the fewer; the less

C. the more; the fewer;

D. the more; the less GMsIasNXkA 27. Mr. Wang is strongly ____ keeping animals in the z oo, because he thinks animals should also TIrRGchYzg enjoy freedom.

A. up

B. for

C. against

D. down 7EqZcWLZNX

28.

Emma always gets good grades in different exams because she is a _____ girl. lzq7IGf02E

A. shy

B. friendly

C. polite

D. hard-working zvpgeqJ1hk

29. – May I play computer games now, Mom?

--No. You ____ finish your homework first.

A. must

B. can

C. could

D. may NrpoJac3v1

30. The Olympic Games of 2018 will ___ in Brazil.

A. take after

B. take off

C. take pl ace

D. take away 1nowfTG4KI

31. My parents often tell me ____

too much junk food because it’s bad for my health. fj nFLDa5Zo

A. not eating

B. not to eat

C. eating

D. to eat tfnNhnE6e5

32. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as _____ HbmVN777sL

as possible.

A. quickly

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. slowly V7l4jRB8Hs

33. – Do you know Earth Day?

---Sure. It ______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our pla net. 83lcPA59W9

A. sets up

B. set up

C. is set up

D. was set up mZkklkzaaP

34. As a middle school student ,we should start thinkin

g about _____ for our country in the future. A. wha

t we did B. what did we do C.

what we can do D. what can we do AVktR43bpw

35. –

We are going to play in tomorrow’s football match. I feel very nervous, Dad. ORjBnOwcEd

-- _______, I’m sure you can win the match.

A. sorry

B. Take it easy

C. Good id ea.

D. Have fun. 2MiJTy0dTT

三、阅读理解

<一）阅读短文，完成36-45小题。<共10小题，计10分）

A

Mo Yan, 2018’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literat ure (诺贝尔文学奖>was born in the smallgIiSpiue7A

town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were fa rmers. And as a young boyMo took careuEh0U1Yfmh

of the family’s goats (山

羊>. Each day he took the goatsover them when

they ate grasses. IAg9qLsgBX

It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He en joyed the green, open land of Shandong. HeWwghWvVhPE enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clou ds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the begin ning of his life as a storyteller. asfpsfpi4k

During the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命>. Mo had to leave school This was difficult ooeyYZTj j1

for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and was able to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Nor mal University(北师大>. This is where he began to write. BkeGuInkxI Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Man y of his books talk about rural life and the people o f Gaomi. For Mo, all of human nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he r emains a true son of soil(土地>. PgdO0sRlMo

根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的用A，不正确的用B。

36. Mo Yan won the the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2018. 3cdXwckm15

37. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. h8c52WOngM

38. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. v4bdyGious

39. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. J0bm4qMpJ9

40. Gaomi never left MoYan because many of his books t alk about rural life and the people ofXVauA9grYP

Gaomi.

B

What time of day can you think most quickly? Are you a morning person? Or does it take you bR9C6TJscw

a few hours to get your brain going? A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay attentionpN9LBDdtrd to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can perform best at. DJ8T7nHuGT

Many people work bestlater in the morning. This is be cause the body’s temperature takes time QF81D7bvUA

to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s 4B7a9QFw9h

temperature rise quickly.

But everyone’s body clock is different and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work be tter early in the day. Evening people will work later but work better towards the end ix6iFA8xoX

of the day. Research shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical perform ance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so it’s better to exercise later in the day. wt6qbkCyDE

Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to pay less attention. This is because we think less quickly after a big meal. Research also shows we become sleepy arou nd 2 pm. This is why people in Spain

take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we’re active. This Kp5zH46zRk

allows our body to burn calories better and stops our blood sugar levels from getting too high. Yl4HdOAA61根据短文，选择最佳答案。

41. __________ can tell us what time of day we can pe rform best at. ch4PJx4BlI

A. Morning people

B. A warm shower

C. Our body tempe rature.

D. Our body clock qd3YfhxCzo

42. A morning people will ________ .

A. get later but work better

B. work better early in the day. E836L11DO5

C. only work in the morning.

D. go to bed late ever y night. S42ehLvE3M

43. What is the best time for physical performance? 50 1nNvZFis

A. Between 3 pm and 6 pm

B. Between 7 pm and 10 pm.

C. Between noon and 4 pm

D. Between 5 pm and 8 pm.

44. Why is it beat to eat when we’re active?

A. Because eating makes the brain unable to think qu ickly. jW1viftGw9

B. Because it makes our blood sugar levels higher.

C. Because our body can burn more calories.

D. Because our body needs a short sleep.

45. What is the best title(> for this article?

A. How can we work better.

B. The best time to exercise.

C. How can we keep healthy.

D. The perfect time to do something

<二）、阅读短文，完成46—50小题，计10分。

Which university would you like to go to in the fut ure? It’s not too early to think about it right now. Students at Hilltop School had a University Week at t he end of last month. ______46____ xS0DOYWHLP

for instance, they designed a flag for a virtual ( 虚拟的> University of Hilltop. ____47____ LOZMkIqI0w

He said he started the program to help students form t heir aims.University may not be for ZKZUQsUJed

everyone, but we want the students to know what they c an choose.he said. ____48___ Eric, dGY2mcoKtT

a student in Grade 8, said, ―University Week made me realize that university is only four years rCYbSWRLIA away. I should do some research about where I want to go. Paul, another student in Grade 8, saidFyXjoFlMWh

he realized that there were so many university for him to choose, _______49____. The school TuWrUpPObX

also invited people to give career ( 职业> talks. The first talk was given by Captain Brown, a 7qWAq9jPqE

policeman. He talked about how to choose a career way. ___50____. ―The program opened upllVIWTNQFk

the students eyes, said Mr. Miller.

根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，答案E用AB,, F用CD

D

<三）、阅读短文，完成第二卷第四大题的56—60小题。

You may love to see tigers at the zoo. But what if y ou had to stay with one on a boat on the open sea f or over 200 days? Life of Pi(<<少年派的奇幻漂

流》>>>, the movie from American Chinese director (>, L i An, tells an amazing story. yhUQsDgRT1

Pi is a boy. He lives happily with his family in a b eautiful Indian town. His father has a zoo, so Pi know s a lot about animals. MdUZYnKS8I

But one day, his father decides to move to Canada. He will sell all his animals there. The family 09T7t6eTno begin to sail on the Pacific with all the zoo animals. But a big storm (暴风雨> hits their ship at night. Finally, Pi finds the on ly survivors ( 生存者> are himself and a large tiger called Parker on an 8-meter boat. e5TfZQIUB5

To keep himself alive, Pi has to keep feeding the t iger so that he himself does not get eaten. Hes1SovAcVQ M

tries to get on well with the tiger during a 227-day sail on the sea. GXRw1kFW5s

The movie is from a Canadian writer Yann Martel’s bo ok of the same name. The book has sold 7 million copi es worldwide. It discusses not only hope but also relat ionship(关系> between humans and nature. It took Li An four year s to make the movie. He also used 3D for his first t ime. He hopes the movie will ―make the people think. Life of Pi opened in Chinese theaters on November 22, 2018. UTREx49Xj9

第Ⅱ卷非选择题<65分）

四．听写与阅读表达。

A）听写。每空词数不限。5小题，计5分。

51. Alice and Mike are talking about what their life w ill be like in ________________ years. 8PQN3NDYyP

52. Alice is athletic and she’s going to be a profess ional ______________________ player. mLPVzx7ZNw

53. Alice will be more ___________________________ than h er parents in the future. AHP35hB02d

54. Mike will _____________________ on computers in his free time. NDOcB141gT

55. Mike is going to _____________________________ to wor k, and Alice thinks it’s creative. 1zOk7Ly2vA

B）阅读表达。阅读第一卷第三大题D篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。5小题，计

10分。

56. Where does Pi’s father decide to move?

_____________________________________________________________ _______________fuNsDv23Kh

57. What happens when they sail on the Pacific at nigh t? tqMB9ew4YX

_____________________________________________________________ _______________HmMJFY05dE

58. Why does Pi have to keep feeding the tiger?

_____________________________________________________________ _______________ViLRaIt6sk

59. What does the movie discuss?

______________________________________________________________ _______________9eK0GsX7H1

60. How long did it take Li An to make the movie?

______________________________________________________________ _______________naK8ccr8VI

五、词形转换，8小题，计8分。

61. It’s cool and __________ ( sun> in autumn in our hometown. B6JgIVV9ao

62. Liu Yang became the _____ (one> Chinese woman in s pace on June 16, 2018. P2IpeFpap5

63. Please finish your food. There are many hungry ____ ____ (baby> in the world ,you know. 3YIxKpScDM

64. The boy is too young to know the _________ (danger ous> of smoking. gUHFg9mdSs

65. Nancy wants to become a __________(translate> when s he grows up. uQHOMTQe79

66. Tom thinks people will help him if he asks for he lp _______ (polite>. IMGWiDkflP

67. The Internet makes our life nicer. _________ (easy> and more colorful than before. WHF4OmOgAw

68. Last Sunday I saw an __________ (pleasant> thing in the park. -----trash lay everywhere. aDFdk6hhPd

六、动词应用。7小题，计7分。

根据短文内容，用动词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly e veryone ___69__(drink> it. Did you ozElQQLi4T

know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago? John S. Pemberton was a doctor CvDtmAfjiA

from America. He said to his friends, I spent many mon ths ___70__(experiment> to find a kindQrDCRkJkxh

of medicine for headaches. I __71__ (mix> up different oil(油> and ingredients together and heated them until I found something helpful. So far, I __72__ (succeed> al ready. I put the medicine into 4nCKn3dlMX

bottles(> and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have to add water to it before drinking.ijCSTNGm0E

Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a s oft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted ___73__(take> it right away, so he asked the clerk to add some water to the medici ne while he __74__ vfB1pxanfk

(wait>. But there was no hot water at the drugstore. T he clerk suggested using soda waterinstead. The man agre ed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful . From then on, it JbA9VhEou1

beganto become more popular. Today cola __75__(sell> in most countries around the world. X7Ahr18pJI

Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with b3zqXLCqXo energy.

七、选词填空。10小题，计10分。每个选项只用一次，有两项是剩余。

A. advice

B. What

C. extra

D. Nothing

E. because

F. looking forward to pZyytu5rc5

G. How H. finally I. need J. without K. Everything L. cleaned out DVyGZezsrM

Bob shook(摇动> his money box again. __76___! He carefully counted the coins. He had only RQxPvY3tFs

$24.52. but the bike he wanted was at least $90! ___77 __ could he get the rest of the money? His 5MxX1IxuU9 friends all had bikes. It was difficult to hang out wi th them __78__ a bike. He thought about what he could do. He knew his parents couldn’t help him, for they jIw5xs0v9P

had no __79__ money. There was only one way to get mo ney. He had to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Sco tt for __80__. Well, you can start right here.Said Mr.

Scott. ―You see, my xEve2buwnw

windows __81__ cleaning and my car needs washing.

That was the beginning of Bob’s part-time job. For the next three months he worked every da y KAvmyVYxCd

after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, _ _82__ cupboards and swept the floor. Ywuu4FszRT

The day __83__ came! Bob counted his money and found $ 94.32. He went to the shop to buy the bike at once. He rode home proudly, __84__ showing his new bike to h is friends, Bob loved his cstDApWA6A

bike very much ___85___ he had bought it with his own money. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was even more than the bike. qotL69pBkh

答案：

76_________ 77.__________78._________79._________80._______ Ek sTCSTCzX

81.________82.___________83._________84._________85._______ Sgs 28CnDOE

八、补全对话。5小题，计10分。填入句子，合乎情景

Rita and Lisa are at home. Rita is surfing the Inter net and Lisa is reading a book. 6craEmRE2k

R: Hi, Lisa. 86._____________________________________________ _____? k8qia6lFh1

L: Yes, of course, I really want some cheap film ticke ts. There is a new film in the theater now. y3qrGQOGwI 87.______________________________________________?

R: Forty yuan for one ticket.

L: Are you kidding me? Usually one ticket is about 100 yuan. MZpzcAiHKo

R: Yeah, it’s the usual price. But, here, on this gro up-buying website, it’s much cheaper. 0VoHIjMIZ5

L: Let me see! (Comes to the computer> Yes, it’s true ! dRoQe3gJeM

R: Now, many of my friends buy film tickets on this w ebsite. rNnYJNKKts

L: Just now you said ―group-

buying. 88.___________________________________? FJn6fxdLH9

R: It is ―B2T-

Business to Team. In B2T, we can bulk discounts(> TFmf LhHMWP

L: So we can save a lot of money! It is really a go od idea to go group-buying. 7Blnh0bNbw