American habits and customs
Life in the USA：Customs and Habits
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亚洲学生对美国习俗的感受英语作文
亚洲学生对美国习俗的感受英语作文My Experiences with American CustomsHi there! My name is Lin and I'm a 10-year-old student from China. Last year, my family moved to the United States and I started going to an American elementary school. It has been a really interesting experience learning about all the different customs and traditions here. Some things are quite similar to back home, but a lot of things are very different too! I wanted to share some of my observations about American culture from my perspective as a student.One of the first things I noticed was how friendly everyone is! Back in China, people tend to be more reserved, especially with strangers. But here in America, people smile and greet you warmly, even if they don't know you. My teacher has us do a special handshake each morning where we look each other in the eye, shake hands firmly, and say "Good morning!" At first it felt strange, but now I've gotten used to it. I like how it makes the classroom feel like a little community.The holidays here are very different too. Of course, I was already familiar with Christmas since that is celebrated in China as well. But holidays like Thanksgiving, Fourth of July, Halloweenand others were totally new to me. I love Halloween - getting to dress up in a fun costume and go trick-or-treating for candy is awesome! Thanksgiving is one that seemed very strange at first though. The idea of having an entire day just to eat a huge meal, watch sports, and go around saying what you're thankful for...it's not something we do in China. But after celebrating it, I can see how nice it is to have a special day to spend time with family and friends and reflect on the good things in life. My favorite part is definitely the pumpkin pie!Speaking of food, American food is quite different than Chinese cuisine. I love rice and noodle dishes, but they eat a lot of things like hamburgers, pizza, tacos, and other foods that seemed heavy and unfamiliar at first. A lot of the dishes have way more cheese than I was used to. But I have to admit, I've grown to love things like macaroni and cheese and cheeseburgers! There are so many different flavors to explore here. One thing I still can't get used to is how much sugar seems to get put in things though - like sugary cereals for breakfast or sweet bread. Eating that much sugar in the morning is unheard of back home.The school system itself was quite different too. In China, we tend to have a more strict environment with a lot of focus on studying, testing, and academic competition. Here, while we stillhave testing, there seems to be more of an emphasis on creativethinking, classroom discussions, and having a positive attitude. We have more hands-on projects and group work. At first I found it frustrating because I just wanted to focus on getting through the material efficiently. But I can see how developing creativity and working together are important skills too. I just have to balance that side with my self-discipline around studying.One difference I really love is how much more physical activity and sports there are here. In China, physical education classes are pretty minimal. But at my American school, we have recess twice a day where we can run around and play games. We also have a period dedicated to different P.E. activities like basketball, soccer, gymnastics and more. I used to be quite a bookworm who didn't get much exercise, but now I'm actually becoming pretty athletic and have more energy throughout the day. I can't get enough of fun games like kickball and dodgeball!Of course, there are plenty of little cultural quirks that still seem funny to me. Like how Americans celebrate birthdays by smashing someone's face into a cake. Or how obsessed they seem to be with superheroes, watching all those Marvel and DC movies. Or how much they love things like comic bookconventions and dressing up. In China, that would be seen as more of a childish interest only. But here, even adults are totally into that stuff! It's great because it means you never really have to grow up completely.Another interesting difference is Language. While everyone here speaks English, I've noticed there are still distinct accents and vernacular between regions. Like how people in the South sayterms like "y'all" or call soda "coke" regardless of the type. Or how Bostonians speak in a particular cadence. Coming from China where we basically all speak standardized Mandarin, that bit of variety took some getting used to. But I enjoy trying to imitate all the different accents now. It's fun learning about how language can be so diverse, even within a single country.Overall, I've really enjoyed learning about American culture firsthand. Sure, there's definitely an adjustment period where things seem strange at first. But keeping an open mind and being willing to fully immerse yourself makes it a rewarding experience. I may be from China originally, but I'm proud to also call myself an American kid now too. This country is a wonderful mix of cultures and backgrounds. I feel like I get the best of both worlds by maintaining my appreciation for my heritage while also adopting some great American customs and traditions.Here's to many more years of cultural enrichment and understanding!。
翻译作业 Exercise 1
Exercise 11. The darkness hides all that is ugliest our London architecture and bring out all that is most beautiful.黑暗把伦敦建筑中最丑的部分全部隐藏了起来，展现的都是最为美的部分。
2.There is nothing that does not contain contradiction; without contradiction, nothing would exist. 没有什么是不存在矛盾的，没有矛盾，一切不复存在。
3.As the world has come into the 21st century, many countries find themselves still struggling with problems that are as old as man himself.世界进入21世纪，许多国家发现他们仍然与那些自人类出现后就存在的问题做斗争。
4.It seems to him that his heart was bound with cords which an unseen hand was tightening with every tick of the clock.似乎他的心被绳索束缚，有一只看不见的手跟随着时钟规则的滴答声一下一下的把它收紧。
5.A computer is an electronic device that can receive a set of instruction, or program, and then carry out this program by performing calculations on numerical data or by compiling and correlating other forms of information.计算机是一种电子设备，它能接收一套指令或者一个程序，然后通过对数值数据的计算，或者收集和关联其他形式的信息来执行这个指令或者程序。
Americancharacterandhabits美国人性格与习惯
American character and habits[Abstract]Cultural differences, the first in customs. Culture shock is due to customs difference. Therefore, the United States to study cultural adaptation, the first to understand and adapt to American customs. Romans, can adapt to American culture, but also on various occasions that allow them to avoid making inappropriate moves, let you feel down or embarrassed. Arriving in the United States, nervous excitement is inevitable, and will be very excited; you hope to be able to quickly melt into American society. Asking someone else more for you to solve cultural barriers and see more and hear more can open imports to independent proactive attitude to overcome initial challenges. Make foreign friends, broaden their horizons, and improve English proficiency. The more opportunities to solve problems independently, English is also more rapid progress. Rights and obligations of the United States is a clear, customer-oriented society, and you try to express your displeasure, and correct their mistakes.[Key Words]American character; Habits; Get along with AmericanEvery nation has its own unique personality; people often talk about British modesty, French romance, Japanese Woman's supple, etc. Similarly, the American character has its distinctive features.Americans are generally cheerful, sociable, informal etiquette. The first meeting is not necessarily shake hands, sometimes just smile, and say "Hi" or "Hello" is even polite. Americans generally shake hands with women gently. In farewell, they just waved to you or said "goodbye", "See you tomorrow." But if others bow to them, they also use the appropriate etiquette, such as shaking hands, nodding, hugging, and salute and so on. When you first make an American friend, he will tell be talking with you even forever. More glances to strangers with no intention when you walk in the street, he might smiling nod to you, or call out "hello"; if your car broke down on the road, the enthusiastic people help you repair; if you got lost in the streets, and people were eager to help you.Americans do things fast-paced make visitors feel puzzled, and the first impression is probably all of them are Americans rush. It becomes very impatient even if they are blocking a moment, At first, you might think this is unfriendly to you. The bus drivers urge you; shop assistant hurried to treat you; Y ou buy something or go out to eat, no one told you joking greeting. Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry to you expressed unfriendly. Typically, outside the large cities have slower paceof life; in fact, other countries also have same phenomenon.They find out you were a stranger, most will be friendly and try to help you. If you need help or would like to ask what the problem is, you may find kind man, and say to him: "I was out of town, can you help me?"At this point, most people would stop and give you a smile pointing way or reply to your question. But you have to let them know you need help, otherwise they will probably come from your side. Occasionally you will encounter a hurry to act them too busy or can not help you. In such circumstances, you do not be discouraged, just get somebody else. Most Americans are willing to help foreign visitors.Americans do not like to be subordinated to others when dealing with each other and do not like people too polite to compliment yourself. Americans are worried about the entry of others deemed unapproachable been isolated which mean loneliness campaign failed to politicians.Therefore, Americans make friends and hope to give people a good impression, but can often lack the kind of heart-familiar.The second feature of the American character is independent and enterprising. They do not like to depend on others, do not like people dependent on them; develop independently from the urine of Americans struggle; do not rely on their parents. On the street, every morning you can see eleven-year-old boy delivering newspapers door to door regardless of wind and thunder rain.They will come up the social life of great benefits. the results obtained by their own scholarships or work part time earn tuition. They have to leave their parents live on their own when they are in adulthood;Once you get married, they even move about independently, rely on their own ability in the United States. Y oung couples have children and tend completely on their own instead of expecting grandmother or grandmother to take care of grandchildren. However, these independent spirits in the United States tend to become old tragedy.A third characteristic of the American character is pragmatic.They did not like the French like rambling fantasy, like the British did not speak panache to face.They admired the kind of savvy stronger than man. They can solve many things on their own. Most Americans know how to use the machine, repair of electrical equipment, furniture, paint and stucco walls. They believe that doing these menial jobs in life is granted. On the contrary, those nerds, fake gentleman, talkative short lines will be made fun of.American way of thinking has a big difference from which we had. English is this expression: 1) Like to be different; 2) Agree to disagree; 3) Everything is above board."Disabled priority, ladies first, the elderly priority, children first" is the American habit. Because they are vulnerable, people deserve health care. Americans do things all in regulations. Therefore, the queue becomes their established habits. Y ou have to wait until he or she calls you when it's your turn, and you can cross the yellow line toreceive services. Otherwise you will be criticized.Americans dressed very casually. They usually wear very little when the weather is hot, and a windbreaker or denim fabric is wrapped when it is cold. Only in formal occasion wear suits, skirts and other more formal clothes.Therefore, important events should pay attention to the dress code on the invitation. If you are unsure clothing requirements, they may first ask the other participants.Americans love to develop a healthy habit. Americans would say when you are walking on the streets in the United States for a week, and your shoes do not rub. Y ou go to school, and feel thirsty, you can drink tap water. After eating, the customer will consciously take home in doggy bags. And try not to make noise when eat dinner. No littering, spitting chaos.Americans use body potential language than we do. Shrug and face with unhappy expression expresses surprise and shrugging and smiling means sure. Thumb and forefinger form the number "6", which means "consent." Americans speak, move the body all the time, but without losing the sense of humor, you have to pay attention. Speech, the body can not give back, not too far away from the speaker should face each other. Thumb and index finger rubbing beep expresses encouragement, support, or having a new idea. Hands crossed together or on the waist pledge to fight pose. A palm facing up to greet people coming back and forth movement represents.With American friends shaking hands should be hard not too small, otherwise there is impolite suspected. The Americans are language-rich, sometimes hand catch to your shoulders, which means that affirmation and encouragement. Chinese people are more conservative character and difficult to greet strangers, but a greeting after he thought had friendship with each other. As everyone knows, the greetings and friendship between Americans is nothing. Americans understand this custom, on the one hand to learn their culture greetings, good morning, good afternoon, good night, thank you, I'm sorry all day. We must also recognize that the United States is owned greetings and friendship.Generally speaking, Americans do not receive gifts. Some receiving gifts often seem somewhat embarrassed. But birthdays, weddings or patient visits, gifts or inevitable.In addition, the Americans believe that the singular is auspicious. Sometimes only get three pears not feel happy, it is unlike the Chinese people pay attention to pairs. Americans received a gift, be sure to immediately open----at the front of the giver's face -----appreciate gift or sample and immediately thanks to the giver.In the United States, if you want to visit, you must first make a call the appointment. If the owner please resumes your seat, you not sit down immediately in order to express polite, but will make the owner feel uneasy, thinking chair unclean or other inconveniences. When a guest is not free to watch the master table of the wordof paper or read files. Do not fondle indoor antique curios, not to ask the price of indoor appliances.Do not smoke. If you want to smoke, you should first ask here whether they mind if the owner initiative to invite you to smoke, even if they have a smoke, has to accept the owner's smoke, rather than reject each other and suck their own. Otherwise, the owner will think that you are looking down on him and feel very happy.Do not leave immediately after a meal and the owner should have a chat for a while, and then leave. If it is someone's home to go to a couple of guests, leave to stand by his wife first. In more formal banquet, if more guests, you should wait a bit high elderly guests or important ladies first left after he will leave. If guests need something to go ahead, the owner should ask forgiveness before leaving. If you are not familiar with the owner, then a stranger after a call to the owner should be thanked, or write a "thank you" sent to the owner of the short Cambodia, so that the more comprehensive the courtesy.More open exchanges between American men and women. Dating men and women sometimes do not have other meanings, does not mean that will become a special partner. Therefore, if you want to meet someone to talk or watch movies, eat, in order to enhance mutual friendship and spend a pleasant time, as proposed initiative generous, both men and women can take the initiative to offer. Of course, there are some rules of dating American men and women, especially in the beginning stages. If you want to invite an American girl eating alone, please be sure to point the different meanings lunch and dinner.In general, the more casual lunch, easily accepted; dinner more seriously, after a meal may be further developed. So the first invitation, it is best to eat lunch as easily. Chinese female students as male students invited by the United States, also pay attention to different lunch and dinner. If you do not want to go to each other's appointments or make you uncomfortable with the move, you can kind but surely declined. In the United States, mutual respect is the basic principles of engagement, but also rights.The United States obey law, human rights in the country. Their values are equal and free. Therefore, marriage depends on the foundation that equality, mutual respect and preservation of privacy. Americans can have their marriage before several heterosexual friends, but after they get married to each other do not want to get involved in each of the opposite sex friends, once found, the divorce was inevitable. According to the U.S. habit, all important social events, banquets or parties held between friends, the couple attended together. I have found that American couples have a double into the right, very loving. However, the American divorce rate is high, which about 60% of the world's highest divorce rate in the country. It was the Americans marriage summarized twenty words: romantic teenager, passionate youth, middle-aged faithful, tragically old age.Of course, the white-collar marriage isrelatively stable.About money, Americans and the Chinese people have different attitude. Americans are generous to themselves, but to others, Americans are surprisingly careful, and don’t want to spend even a penny. On the contrary, the Chinese people liking to save are famous, and often conscious of their spending, but perhaps due to face relationship, a friend has been more generous. Together with the Americans to eat outside, pay each general account, even though they are women is also true.Even if the Americans propose to dinner, but also do not think that he or she is going to treat, and it is often still their pay. The Chinese people "who suggested who pays" habits are very different.In the U.S., it is best not to borrow money,even if you have to, because it is often denied. Of course, a little money can still be borrowed. However, Americans do have the habit of donations; many Americans donated large sums of money each year. This is very different from the Chinese people.Americans are also very pragmatic in terms of money. So they respect labor and remuneration calculation clearly. Friends went out to dinner, which is usually the payment of money;Tipping although the behavior of free evaluation of evidence, but there is the customary one, it is best to ask customs before entry. Generally speaking, tipping is about ten to fifteen percent or so in restaurant.But do not need to eat in the cafeteria to tip, if someone poured tea and inquired diligently demand, then according to the number of discretionary tip. Evening dining tip needed more than during the day. Tipping is an assessment of service quality; some waiters to will show particularly enthusiastic for tips. Remember never to penny tip, when the penny thrown on the table, even though you pay a lot of tips, is likely to be dissatisfied with the waiter misunderstood as their service is a humiliating manner.Unless the service is really bad, never be placed in the tip of any penny. Of course, if you pay by credit card, and the amount will be rounded tips and dining, it is not in this case.Americans see work as part of life. Despite they are wealthy; they have to have their own job. Their work is very professional, work efficiency is high. They think that wasting time is not idle. Working time and leisure time are entirely different. Americans like to talk about "the dignity of work".America's leading CEOs such a class may participate in any physical labor. They will be respected by others rather than look down.Americans work and rest time is very distinct. Business should be completed within the time at work.Americans prefer face to face or on the table in the negotiations finalized.Friday night is the night of friends get together, they can enjoy singing, dancing, drinking, playing games and other recreational activities. On Saturday, they took a family member or three or five friends drove to the outside world to play.Most shops open Monday through Saturday, half past nine or ten o'clock to 5:00pm, or about six. Some of the shops in the mall is open until nine p.m. Sunday will be open from noon until six later.Banking hours are relatively short, mostly Monday to Friday nine o'clock to 3:30 pm, some banks will extend the hours until Friday 6:00 pm Saturday morning. Regardless of companies and business firms, shopping centers, schools, generally there is no lunch break. The students have the habit of taking a nap are more difficult to adapt. Everyday life in the United States, Email has become the most practical, the most common means of communication. Communication between teachers and students in school, class, and usually use it to change jobs. Schools are used Email meeting notice.Major holidays: New Y ear's, Martin Luther King Jr. Day, Presidents' Day (Commemorating U.S. President George Washington and Abraham Lincoln's birthday), National Day (Independence Day), Labor Day, Columbus Day, V eterans Day, Election Day, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day.Generally they are willing to entertain guests in their own homes, rather than customary dinner in a restaurant.Do not like steamed and braised dishes. Do not like too hot dishes like salt taste, avoid salty taste, slightly to the sweet side as well. Like to drink Coca-Cola, beer, ice, mineral water, whiskey, brandy and so on. Do not like the people in their own meal dish leftover food, which is considered impolite. Like China's Jiangsu, Sichuan, Cantonese cuisine.Do not put blacks in the United States called "Negro", preferably use "Black". Blacks on this call will readily accept. Negro mainly refers to trafficking to the United States from Africa as slaves’blacks. Otherwise, blacks will feel indemnity for his contempt.Understanding the Americans customs need daily accumulation. American universities or student research group often hold communicative activities or picnics, graduate had been invited. But the Chinese students often do not participate actively. In fact, this is not only an understanding of professors and students opportunity, but also a good occasion to understand American customs.If it is possible, and try to attend these activities. If you live in the United States home, there are more opportunities to exchanges with the Americans, and have a deeper understanding of the American way of life, customs, habits and values.In order to save the money, Chinese students often shared with others, many of whom are American roommate. This is also a good way to understand American culture.People often say: "do as the Romans."In fact, it is quite difficult to do. Some people suggested that Chinese students lose their cultural baggage, and adapt to the American culture, social and educational environment. Indeed, the vast majority of Chinese students to the United States, more or less have to do some cultural adjustments to adapt to the United States learning and living environment. But adapting to American culture completely, and give Chinese culture up, and may alsohave to be carefully considered. In fact, more than twenty years of the Chinese student in the United States, it is difficult to give up Chinese culture. The correct attitude is a positive awareness and understanding of Americans and American society, and do not need to give up your culture. Y ou're still a Chinese person, but an understanding of the United States, to know how to live in the United States.[Reference Materials]1、国人的性格(2012-01-04 10:23:22) 美国人尼亚加拉大瀑布夏威夷岛性格杂谈2、美国习俗礼仪：生活礼仪 2008年09月18日新浪教育美国人的生活礼仪3、美国人的生活习惯/syy/yywh/201107/22676.html。
句子翻译技巧(二)英译汉
名词性从句
❖ 主语从句 1、由关系代词引导的主语从句，一般可按原文语序 翻译 2、由it作形式主语的主语从句，翻译时位置可前可 后
❖ 宾语从句 翻译时一般不需要改变其位置。（it作形式宾语或 介词宾语时，适当调整语序）
9. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another . 每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变为另一种形式。
10. The pyramids stand huge and silent. 金字塔巍然耸立，庄严肃穆。
6. There is another problem in referring to the USA, since some Latin American countries are also “United States.”. USA这个称呼还有另外一个问题，因为某些拉丁美洲国 家也是United States（“合众国”） 。
❖ 简单句：只有一个主语和一个谓语的句子称为简单句。 ❖ 复合句：复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句
构成。
句子英译汉的基本方法
2. 句式变化
① 时间顺序 ② 逻辑顺序
句子英译汉的基本方法
其他情况（描述与评论的顺序）：
❖ It is important that everyone does his duty. ❖ 每个人各司其责，这一点是很重要的。
3. The time was when we were happy and gay. 那时候我们无忧无虑。
亚洲学生对美国习俗的感受英语作文
亚洲学生对美国习俗的感受英语作文As an Asian student, I have had the opportunity to experience and observe American customs and culture during my time studying in the United States. My feelings towards American customs are a mix of fascination, admiration, and sometimes confusion.One of the first things that struck me about American customs is the emphasis on individualism. In the United States, people are encouraged to express their opinions and pursue their own goals and dreams. This is in stark contrast to the collectivist nature of many Asian cultures, where the needs of the group often take precedence over the desires of the individual.Another aspect of American customs that I findintriguing is the diversity and multiculturalism. The United States is a melting pot of different ethnicities, religions, and traditions, and this is reflected in the customs and practices of its people. I have had the opportunity to celebrate various holidays and festivals with my American friends, and it has been a truly enriching experience to learn about different customs and traditions.On the other hand, there are certain American customs that I find difficult to understand or adapt to. For example, the casual and informal nature of communication in the United States took some getting used to. In many Asian cultures, there is a greater emphasis on formality and respect when interacting with others, especially with elders or those in positions of authority.Additionally, the fast-paced and often hectic lifestyle in the United States can be overwhelming at times. The emphasis on productivity and efficiency can sometimes lead to a lack of work-life balance, which is something that I have struggled to adjust to as an Asian student.Overall, my experience with American customs has been both eye-opening and thought-provoking. I have learned to appreciate the value of individualism and diversity, while also recognizing the importance of maintaining a sense of balance and harmony in life.作为一名亚洲学生，在美国学习期间，我有机会体验和观察美国的风俗和文化。
最新2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文(精选)
【篇一】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文ludwig van beethoven1 was one of the greatest musicians in the 19 th century. john lennon2 was one of the greatest musicians in the 20 th century. although there is a period of about 200 years between them, they are quite similar in certain ways.both men expressed the spirit of their time in their music. beethoven lived in the period of rising capitalism. at that time, people were trying to break the shackles of feudalism3 , and they were pursuing freedom, equality, and universal love. this social trend, especially the french revolution, greatly inspired beethoven. his music was very active, passionate, and vigorous. some of his works praised heroism, some conveyed the love for nature, and some extolled4 harmony among people. similarly, lennon’s music revealed his time. in the 1960s and 1970 s, the youth in america were deeply frustrated by the discrimination and injustice in the society and were longing to build a new one . most of lennon’s songs expressed the ideas of the youth. in one of his songs entitled imagine, he sings,“imagine all the people , living under peace ”, and“the world will be united together as one”. these words show his anti-war attitude and his hope for peace , and reflect the spirit of the 60s and 70 s.both men were social rebels to some extent. they refused to bow to social conventions and power. beethoven was a devoted republican . when napoleon5 was in power, who claimed to be a defender of republicanism, beethoven admired him so much that he dedicated his symphony no. 3, the theme of which is heroism, to him. but then napoleon crowned6 himself and became an emperor. beethoven was so angry that he openly declared he took back what he had said about napoleon, regardless of possible persecution. lennon was also considered a trouble-maker by the authorities because of his support for youth movements. for a time he was not even allowed to give public performances. but he ignored all this and stuck to his belief.【篇二】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文one often hears it said that travel broadens the mind: if you stay in your own country the whole time , your ideas remain narrow; whereas if you travel abroad you see new customs, eat new foods, do new things, and come back home with a broader mind.but does this always — or even usually — happen? an acquaintance2 of mine who lives in england and had never been outside it until last summer, decided to go over3 to france for a trip. when he returned, i asked him how he liked it.“terrible, ”was his answer.“ i couldn’t get a nicecup of tea anywhere . 4 thank goodness i’m back. ”i asked him whether he hadn’t had any good food while he was there .“oh, the dinners were all right, ”he said.“i found a little place where they made quite good fish and chips. not as good as ours, mind you5, but they were passable. but the breakfasts were terrible: no bacon or kippers. i had fried eggs and chips, but it was quite a 6 business getting them to make them. they expected me to eat rolls. and when i asked for marmalade , they brought strawberry jam. and do you know, they insisted that it was marmalade? the trouble is they don’t know english. ”i thought it useless to explain that we borrowed theword‘marmalade ’from french, and that it means, i n that language, any kind of jam. so i said,“but didn’t you eat any of the famous french food?”“what? me?”he said.“of course not! give me good old english food every time! none of these fancy bits for me! ”obviously travel had not broadened his mind.this does not, of course, happen only to englishmen in france: all nationalities, in all foreign countries, can be found judging what they see, hear, taste and smell according to their own habits and customs. people who are better educated and who have read a lot about foreign countries tend to be more adaptable7 and tolerant8, but this is because their minds have already been broadened before they start travelling. in fact, it is easier to be broad-minded about foreign habits and customs, if one’s acquaintan ce with these things is limited to books and films. the american smiles tolerantly over the absence of central heating in most english homes when he is himself comfortably seated in his armchair in his centrally heated house in chicago; the english man reads about the sanitary arrangements in a certain tropical country, and the inhabitants of the latter read about london fogs, and each side manages to be detached and broad-minded. 9 but actual physical contact with things one is unaccustomed to is much more difficult to bear philosophically.perhaps the ideal would be if travel could succeed in making people tolerant of the habits and customs of others without abandoning their own. the criterion for judging a foreigner could be: does he try to be polite and considerate to others? instead of: is he like me?【篇三】2021年6月大学英语六级阅读短文dr. heinrich applebaum recently completed a study on the effects of television on children. in his case, though, he wasn’t concerned1 with violence , but how television gives children a false sense of reality.dr. applebaum told me,“the greatest danger of television is that it presents a world to children that doesn’t exist, and raises expectations that can never be fulfilled. ” “ i don’t understand, doctor, ”i said. “well, let me cite one example. have you eve r seen a television show where a person in an automobile doesn’t immediately find a parking2 place on the very first try?” “come to think of it, ”i said,“i haven’t. ”“not only is there always a parking spot available3 but the driver doesn’t even have t o back into it. there are two parking spaces available whenever someone in a tv show needs one . children are being led to believe that when they grow up they will always be able to find a parking place when and where they want it. can you imagine the trauma when they discover that in real life you can drive around a block for three hours and still not find a place to put your car?”“ i never thought of it but it’s true . what else do they show on television which gives a distorted4 picture of the real w orld?” “have you noticed that whenever a character walks out of a restaurant or office building or apartment and says to the doorman,‘get me a taxi, ’the taxi immediately arrives? millions of children are under the impression5 that all a doorman has to do is blow his whistle and a taxi will be there. i have never seen a show where the doorman has said, ‘ i’m sorry. i can’t get you a taxi. you better take the bus. ’” “of course , ”i said.“i never knew before what bothered me about those tv action programs, but now i do. there is always a yellow taxi waiting off screen. ” “now, ”said applebaum,“ have you ever said to a taxi driver,‘ follow that car and don’t lose him’?”“not really. ” “well, if you had, the driver would have told you to blow it out your ear. no taxi driver is in a mood to follow another car because that means he ’s going to get involved.but on tv every cabdriver looks as if he ’d like nothing better to do than to drive 90 miles an hour through a rain-swept street trying to keep up with a carful of hoods. and the worst thing is that the kids believe it. ”。
介绍文化英语作文
介绍文化英语作文Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music, and arts. It is a way oflife that is developed and shared by a group of people and passed down from generation to generation. Culture is an important part of a society as it helps to shape theidentity of the people and provides a sense of belongingand understanding of the world around them.One of the most significant aspects of culture is language. Language is the primary means of communicationand is essential for the transmission of cultural knowledge. It is through language that traditions, stories, andbeliefs are passed down from one generation to the next. Each language is unique and reflects the history, values, and traditions of the people who speak it.Religion is another important aspect of culture. It plays a significant role in shaping the beliefs, values,and practices of a society. Religion provides a moral framework for how people should live their lives and can influence everything from family life to political decisions.Cuisine is also an essential part of culture. Food is not just a means of sustenance, but it is also a way for people to express their cultural identity. Different regions and countries have their own unique cuisines, which are often a reflection of the local agriculture, history, and traditions.Social habits and customs are also integral to culture. These include everything from greetings and gestures to traditional celebrations and rituals. These customs help to define the social structure of a society and provide a sense of belonging and unity among its members.Music and arts are also significant components of culture. They provide a means for people to express themselves creatively and reflect the values and beliefs of their society. Music and arts are often deeply intertwinedwith religious and social customs and can serve as a powerful tool for preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge.In conclusion, culture is a vital part of society as it shapes the identity of the people and provides a sense of belonging and understanding of the world around them. It encompasses language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music, and arts, all of which play a crucial role in shaping the values and traditions of a society. It is essential to preserve and celebrate culture as it is a fundamental part of what makes us human.。
甘地夫人演讲：受教育的女性所能做的
An ancient Sanskrit saying says, woman is the home and the home is the basis of society. It is as we build our homes that we can build our country. If the home is inadequate1-either inadequate in material goods and necessities or inadequate in the sort of friendly, loving atmosphere that every child needs to grow and develop-then that country cannot have harmony and no country which does not have harmony can grow in any direction at all.一个古梵文谚语说，女人是家，而家是社会的基础，就像我们能建设自己的家园我们才能建设我们的国家。
如果家是不够条件的-物资和必须品不充足，或者友好不充足，还有每个孩子成长和发展所需要的友爱氛围不够好,那样国家就不能和谐，一个不和谐的国家根本不能全方位的发展。
That is why women's education is almost more important than the education of boys and men. We-and by "we" I do not mean only we in India but all the world-have neglected women education. It is fairly recent. Of course, not to you but when I was a child, the story of early days of women's education in England, for instance, was very current. Everybody remembered what had happened in the early days.那就为什么说女性的教育几乎比男孩和男人的教育都重要。
非洲的习惯英语作文
Habits and Customs in AfricaAfrica, a continent rich in cultural diversity and traditions, is a fascinating mosaic of various habits and customs. Each nation and ethnic group within its vast landscape holds unique practices and beliefs that reflect their history, values, and way of life.One of the striking habits in Africa is the importance of community and collectivism. Many African cultures emphasize the well-being of the community over personal gains. This is evident in various aspects of their daily lives, from food sharing to decision-making processes. For instance, in some communities, when a hunter brings back prey, it is customary to share the meat with the entire village, ensuring that everyone benefits from the hunt.Another noteworthy habit is the richness of African festivals and celebrations. These occasions often involve vibrant displays of music, dance, and costumes, reflecting the joy and spirit of the continent. From the colorful masks and costumes of the Djembe drummers to the rhythmic dance moves of the Zulu nation, African festivals are a visual and auditory treat.In terms of greetings, Africans often embrace a warm and personal approach. Handshakes, hugs, and kisses are common, depending on the cultural context and the relationship between the individuals. This physical contact is a way of expressing warmth, friendship, and respect.Family ties are also deeply ingrained in African culture. Elders are highly respected, and their wisdom and advice are often sought in various matters. Children are taught to respect and care for their parents and elders, and this respect is reciprocated with love and guidance.Furthermore, African traditions often involve a strong connection to nature and the spiritual realm. Many cultures believe in the existence of spirits and supernatural beings that play a role in their daily lives. Rituals and ceremonies are often conducted to appease these spirits and seek their blessings for good harvests, health, and prosperity.In the realm of food and dining habits, Africa is a culinary paradise. Each country offers its unique flavors and dishes, often influenced by its geography, climate, and available resources. From the spicy curries of Ethiopia tothe rich stews of Senegal, African cuisine is a delicious blend of flavors and textures.The dressing habits of Africans also vary widely depending on the region and climate. In hotter regions, light and airy clothing made from natural fibers like cotton is preferred, while in colder areas, heavier and warmer materials are used. Traditional attire oftenreflects the cultural identity of a particular group, with vibrant colors and intricate patterns.However, it's important to note that Africa is a continent of over 50 countries, each with its unique history, culture, and traditions. While some habits and customs may be common across the continent, there are also significant variations and nuances that make each culture unique.In conclusion, Africa is a vibrant continent filled with diverse habits and customs that reflect the rich tapestry of its people and their way of life. From the emphasis on community and collectivism to the celebratory nature of festivals and celebrations, Africans have a deep-seated respect for their traditions and a strong connectionto their cultural heritage. Understanding and appreciating these habits and customs is essential for gaining a deeper insight into the African continent and its people.**非洲的习惯**非洲，一个文化多样性和传统丰富的大陆，是各种习惯和习俗的迷人拼图。
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Eating
Rice or noodles are served with virtually every meal. For breakfast, Chinese people generally eat congee (over-boiled rice), fresh bread from a local bakery, or a leftover rice dish. You won't see bacon, eggs, and toast or cold cereal. At lunch a Chinese person generally eats a single rice or noodle dish themselves. In Chinese dinners, all the dishes are placed on a center table. Each person is given a bowl of soup . After the soup is finished, the bowl is filled with rice and everyone takes what they want from the dishes on the table. Other than hot tea, beverages are generally not served with a meal.
1. What are the Characteristics of the habits in the US
• Meeting someone
• When meeting someone for the first time, Americans will usually introduce themselves by their first name and last name , or, if the setting is very casual, by their first name only. it is customary to shake hands, both for men and for women. Hugs are only exchanged between close friends. Kissing is not common, and men never kiss other men.
3. What is the difference between Chinese and America in habit?
Introductions There are many habits and customs that are particular to China and Chinese people. Unlike Westerners, Chinese people do not usually greet people who they have not been introduced to or are not familiar with. It would seem odd if a person would offer a "Hi" or "Hello" when passing on the street. Conversation topics for people newly acquainted also differ from that of English speakers. It is not impolite to ask about a person's job, annual salary, marital/dating status, or age.
Gift Giving
Giving gifts and treating people to dinner is a common practice, especially during festival days. When if a gift is given, it should be offered with two hands. Any gift offered with two hands should always be received with two hands. Chinese people are big on treating people to dinner. It is common for a person to take a friend to dinner or lunch, just as in many Western cultures. Chinese people often vie to be the one to pay the bill. Chinese also invite other people or families to their residence to eat quite often.
2 . What are the popular customs in the US
American Customs __________Festivals Thanksgiving Day
American Customs __________Festivals Merry Christmas
American Customs __________Festivals Happy New Year
American Habits and Customs
Contents
1. What are the Characteristics of the habits in the US 2 . What are the popular customs in the US 3. What is the difference between Chinese and America in habit 4. Summary
Tipping
There are only a few situations where tipping is expected. The one you will encounter most often is at restaurants. American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill. Therefore it is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server. Common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service. If the service was unusually poor, then you could leave a smaller tip, about 10%. Other professions where tipping is expected include hairdressers, taxi drivers, hotel porters, parking valets, and bartenders. The general rule is to tip approximately 15% of the bill.
Smoking
Smoking is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. Smoking is prohibited in many places. It is not allowed in any public buildings, on any public transportation (including airplane flights within the United States), in shops, movie theaters, schools, and office buildings. The general rule is if you are indoors, then you probably are not allowed to smoke. The exceptions are bars, nightclubs, and some restaurants. If a restaurant does allow smoking, it will only be in an area that is designated for smokers. If you are with someone, even outdoors, it is polite to ask if they mind before you start smoking.
Summary
Intercultural communication refers to the communication between people from different cultural backgrounds. To know the customs and habits of a foreign country are the basic of communicating with the people from this country. To learn and adapted in the new condition is all the important.
American Customs ________Shake hands or Embrace?
American Customs _____ms __________Marriage