custom culture西方习俗
风俗习惯(中西方差异)英语版汇总
夏威夷的风俗习惯如果想要真正地了解夏威夷的风俗习惯，就必须了解夏威夷在白人文明进入之前的习俗，即夏威夷卡普制度时期的风俗习惯。
卡普制度是在1820年左右消亡的（参阅"卡普制度"）。
直到现在，很多传统的夏威夷人还是认为，枕头是不可以用脚踩、也不可以坐的。
男人出海打鱼，家里人不可以问他上哪里，也不可以在男人离家期间招待客人，下海的人不可以带随行香蕉，否则就会倒霉。
作者作为女人，又生活在夏威夷，真的是非常庆幸以上这些习俗随着基督教义的传播到了1820左右都已经没有了。
但尽管这样，历史的痕迹偶尔也会在后代中显现，本人也有所经历。
以下这些生活的习俗，在某些土著居民区偶尔还会碰到，如果你来夏威夷，入境问俗，说不定能派上用场。
带花夏威夷人送鲜花做成的花环表示欢或祝贺，他（她）会为你带在脖子上。
你接受了以后不要马上取下来，你也不能马上就摘下来转赠他人，除非你转赠的对象是你的家庭成员。
否则会被认为很不礼貌。
行为做贼的人手会痛而且会生癣，淫乱的男人下体会痛。
走路时脚无故地痛起来的人要小心，可能你走错路了。
丧葬家里有人生病或受伤需要抬出门外，必须脚先脑后。
如果头先脚后地抬，会被认为是抬死人，很不吉利。
家里死了人，夏威夷的习惯是必须全家举哀，哭得越悲切越好。
很多家里人因此敲掉门牙，自残自己的面容和身体，表示最诚挚的哀悼。
百闻不如一见，欢迎你来夏威夷一玩！为方便你的旅游做计划和做预算，请参看我们网站的"精打细算的旅游套票"。
对外交往中的西方礼节与风俗习惯文化主要是指人类所创造的物质财富和精神财富以及社会化行为的积淀，它包括信仰、艺术、道德、风俗、习惯等，是一个复杂的总体，具有鲜明的时代性、民族性和地域性。
生活在某一地区的每个成员，都会自觉或不自觉地受到该地区文化的熏陶和影响，对该地区的文化有着天然的认同感，并形成共同的文化心理特征。
在对外交流和交往过程中，了解作为西方文化重要组成部分的西方礼节与风俗习惯可以帮助我们跨越由于文化障碍所造成的鸿沟，成功而迅速地达到交际的目的。
西方国家主要习俗文化礼仪有哪些
西方国家主要习俗文化礼仪有哪些每个国家都有自己形成的特定的文化习俗及礼仪，今天店铺在这里为大家介绍西方国家主要习俗文化礼仪，希望这些能帮助大家了解西方国家文化习俗!西方国家主要习俗文化礼仪：英国英国英格兰人占80%以上。
其余是苏格兰人、威尔士人和爱尔兰人等。
居民绝大部分信奉基督教，只有少部分人信奉天主教。
英国是绅士之国，讲究文明礼貌，注重修养。
同时也要求别人对自己有礼貌。
注意衣着打扮，什么场合穿什么服饰都有一定惯例。
见面时对尊长、上级和不熟悉的人用尊称，并在对方姓名前面加上职称、衔称或先生、女士、夫人、小姐等称呼。
亲友和熟人之间常用呢称。
初次相识的人相互握手，微笑并说：“您好!”在大庭广众之下，人们一般不行拥抱礼，男女之间除热恋情侣外一般不手拉手走路。
英国人不轻易动感情或表态。
他们认为夸夸其谈是缺乏教养的，认为自吹自擂是低级趣味的。
人们交往时常用“请”、“对不起”、“谢谢”等礼貌用语，即使家庭成员间也一样。
英国的“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”被称为是国菜。
这是用牛腰部位的肉，再把鸡蛋加牛奶和面，与牛肉、土豆一起在烤箱中烤制的菜肴。
上桌时，还要另配些单煮的青菜，即为“烤牛肉加约克郡布丁”。
普通家庭一日三餐(即早餐、午餐、晚餐)。
他们是以午餐为正餐。
阔绰人家则一日四餐(即：早餐、午餐、茶点和晚餐)。
不愿意吃带粘汁的菜肴;忌用味精调味;也不吃狗肉。
口味不喜欢太咸，爱甜、酸、微辣味，对烧、煮、蒸、烙、焗和烘烤等烹调方法制作的菜肴偏爱。
喜欢中国的京菜、川菜、粤菜。
他们普遍喜爱喝茶，尤为妇女嗜茶成癖。
“下午茶”几乎成为英国人的一种必不可少的生活习惯，即使遇上开会，有的也要暂时休会而饮“下午茶”。
不喝清茶，要在杯里倒上冷牛奶或鲜柠檬，加点糖、再倒茶制成奶茶或柠檬茶。
如果先倒茶后倒牛奶会被认为缺乏教养。
他们还喜欢喝威士忌、苏打水，喝葡萄酒和香槟酒，有时还喝啤酒和烈性酒，彼此间不劝酒。
对英国人称呼“英国人”是不愿意接受的。
高一英语社会习俗单选题50题
高一英语社会习俗单选题50题1. In the United States, when people meet for the first time, they usually ____.A. kiss on both cheeksB. bow deeplyC. shake handsD. hug tightly答案：C。
解析：在美国，人们初次见面时通常会握手，这是比较常见的见面礼仪。
而A选项亲吻双颊常见于一些欧洲国家如法国；B选项深鞠躬常见于日本等国家；D选项紧紧拥抱不是美国初次见面的常见礼仪。
2. In France, on Valentine's Day, people often ____.A. exchange white rosesB. give each other frogsC. send red rosesD. offer yellow daisies答案：C。
解析：在法国的情人节，人们经常互送红玫瑰来表达爱意。
A选项白色玫瑰不是情人节常见的礼物；B选项青蛙与情人节习俗无关；D选项黄色雏菊也不是情人节的典型礼物。
3. In Japan, during the New Year, it is a custom to ____.A. eat turkeyB. have sushiC. make dumplingsD. drink hot chocolate答案：B。
解析：在日本新年期间，吃寿司是一种习俗。
A选项吃火鸡是美国感恩节等节日的习俗；C选项包饺子是中国新年等的习俗；D选项喝热巧克力不是日本新年的习俗。
4. In the UK, at Christmas, people will ____.A. put up a Christmas treeB. fly kites everywhereC. play with lanternsD. light candles on the roof答案：A。
西方习俗英语作文
西方习俗英语作文Western Customs: A Personal EssayCustoms and traditions are an integral part of every culture, and the Western world is no exception. As an observer and participant in these customs, I have come to appreciate the unique flavors they bring to social interactions and daily life. In this essay, I will delve into some common Western customs and their significance.One of the most prominent Western customs is the importance attached to punctuality. Being on time is not just a sign of respect but also a reflection of one's professionalism and reliability. Whether it's a business meeting, a social gathering, or a casual get-together, guests are expected to arrive at the designated time. This adherence to schedules creates an efficient and organized environment, which is highly valued in Western societies.Greetings are another essential aspect of Western customs. A handshake is the standard form of greeting and is often accompanied by direct eye contact and a warm smile. In more informal settings, a hug or a kiss on the cheek may be exchanged among friends and family members. These physical gestures are not only a way of showing respect but also serve as a means of establishing trust and rapport.Gift-giving is an important custom in Western cultures, particularly on special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, and holidays. Whenpresenting a gift, it is crucial to consider the recipient's preferences and interests. The act of giving gifts is seen as a thoughtful gesture that strengthens relationships and expresses gratitude, love, or appreciation.In the realm of dining, Western customs emphasize table manners and proper etiquette. When dining out or at someone's home, it is customary to wait for the host to start eating before digging in. Additionally, placing the napkin on one's lap, using the correct utensils, and keeping elbows off the table are some of the basic table manners observed in Western cultures. These customs reflect respect for the food, the company, and the effort put into preparing the meal.Privacy is another significant aspect of Western customs. Individuals value their personal space and boundaries, which should be respected in social interactions. Knocking on doors before entering a room, asking for permission to take photographs, and refraining from asking personal questions are examples of behaviors that demonstrate respect for privacy.Lastly, the concept of individualism is deeply ingrained in Western customs. People are encouraged to express their opinions, pursue their passions, and make independent decisions. This emphasis on individual freedom and autonomy is reflected in various aspects of life, from education to career choices and personal relationships.In conclusion, Western customs shape the way individuals interact, communicate, and live their daily lives. From the importance ofpunctuality and greetings to gift-giving, table manners, privacy, and individualism, these customs contribute to a society that values respect, efficiency, and personal freedom. Understanding and embracing these customs can enhance our interactions and foster a greater appreciation for the diversity of cultures worldwide.。
关于外国习俗的英语作文
关于外国习俗的英语作文Foreign customs are an important aspect of culture that varies from country to country. These customs can beeye-opening, intriguing, or even confusing to those who are not familiar with them. In this essay, we will explore some interesting foreign customs from different countries around the world.In Japan, gift-giving is a common and highly regarded custom. It is seen as a way to show gratitude, respect, and friendship. Gifts are often given during holidays, special occasions, or as a token of appreciation. Omiyage, or souvenir gifts, are also popular when returning from a trip. It is important to remember that gifts are usually wrapped in colorful paper and it is polite to bow when presenting a gift.In China, the custom of giving and receiving business cards is crucial in business and social interactions. When giving a business card, it is important to present it with both hands and with the Chinese side facing up. When receiving a business card, take it with both hands, study it briefly, and never write on it or put it in your pocket immediately. This custom emphasizes respect and courtesy in professional relationships.In India, the concept of Namaste is a widely practiced custom. Namaste is a traditional Indian greeting that is used to say hello, goodbye, or to show respect to someone. It involves placing both hands together in front of the chest and nodding the head slightly. Namaste is seen as a way to acknowledge the divine spark within each person and is used in various social and religious contexts.In Russia, the custom of toasting is a significant part of social gatherings and celebrations. When attending a Russian dinner party, be prepared for multiple toasts throughout the meal. It is customary to make eye contact when clinking glasses and to always finish your drink after a toast. Remember that toasts in Russia are heartfelt and sincere, so be prepared to reciprocate the sentiment.In Brazil, the custom of kissing on the cheek is a common greeting among friends and family. When meeting someone, it is customary to give one kiss on each cheek, starting with the left cheek. This custom differs from region to region, with some areas opting for one kiss or even three kisses. It is important to follow the lead of the locals and to reciprocate with the appropriate number of kisses.These are just a few examples of the diverse customs that exist around the world. By learning about and respecting these customs, we can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for different cultures. As the saying goes, "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." So, next time you find yourself in a foreign country, take the time to observe and participate in the local customs. You never know what new experiences and connections you may discover.。
欧美传统节日情人节的浪漫习俗与礼物
欧美传统节日情人节的浪漫习俗与礼物情人节是欧美地区最重要的传统节日之一，每年的2月14日被定为情人节。
在这一天，情侣们会互赠礼物、约会，用各种方式表达爱意。
本文将介绍欧美传统节日情人节的浪漫习俗与礼物。
一、情人节的起源和传统习俗情人节的起源可以追溯到罗马帝国时期的一个传说。
相传，古罗马皇帝克劳狄乌斯二世不允许年轻人结婚，因为他认为单身的士兵更容易招募。
然而，圣瓦伦丁神父违抗了皇帝的禁令，秘密为年轻人举行婚礼。
当克劳狄乌斯二世得知此事后，愤怒地将圣瓦伦丁处死。
而2月14日正是圣瓦伦丁神父被处决的日子，后来这一天被定为情人节，用来纪念这位自我牺牲的神职人员。
传统习俗之一是情侣们会互赠情人节卡片。
这些卡片通常印有甜蜜的爱情语句和心形图案，用来表达情感。
除了卡片，情侣们还会一起制作巧克力，这是情人节不可或缺的元素。
制作巧克力的过程充满了浪漫和欢乐，同时也是两人之间增进感情的机会。
另外，情人节当天，许多舞会和浪漫晚餐会被举行，情侣们可以在这样的场合中共度浪漫时光。
二、情人节的浪漫习俗1. 红玫瑰红玫瑰是情人节最常见的花束，它代表着爱情的热烈和浓烈。
在情人节这一天，许多人会赠送红玫瑰给自己的爱人，表达对对方的深深爱意。
2. 情侣服饰情人节是情侣们展示恩爱的日子，因此很多情侣会选择穿上相同的服饰，来显示他们之间的情感和默契。
通常情侣服饰会有相同的图案或文字，例如印有“I Love You”（我爱你）的T恤。
3. 早餐床上用餐情人节当天，许多人会为自己的伴侣准备一份特别的早餐。
他们会在床上布置精美的早餐，例如新鲜水果、维也纳面包、炒蛋等，再配上一杯热咖啡或香槟，为伴侣带来浪漫的惊喜。
4. 制作手工礼物制作手工礼物可以展现你的用心和创意，同时也体现了你对伴侣的深情厚意。
例如，你可以亲手制作一张纸质相册，里面放满了你们俩的照片和美好回忆，或者亲手做一只绣有伴侣名字的毛绒玩具。
三、情人节的浪漫礼物除了习俗，情人节的礼物也是一种表达爱意的方式。
(新课标)高考英语一轮总复习 第1部分 Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language教案(含解析)牛津译林版
Book 8 Unit 2 The universal language晨读暮诵单元话题——文化交流1．culture n．文化2．custom n．习俗3．tradition n．传统4．exchange n．交换5．experience v．体验6．adventure n．冒险7．communication n．交流8．introduce v．介绍9．celebrate v．庆祝10．literature n．文学11．broaden one's horizons开阔某人的视野12．rich and colorful丰富多彩13．exchange students交换生14．adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应15．remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏见和误解16．local customs and practices风土人情17．be familiar with熟悉；通晓18．bring in引进19．think highly of重视20．adopted words外来词1．I felt very pleased and excited，for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in English，and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴，也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。
2．They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in them and at the same time you will have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.它们看起来如此迷人且栩栩如生，以至于我想你会对它们感兴趣，同时你也可以更好地了解中国传统文化。
欧美的传统节日民间艺术
欧美的传统节日民间艺术传统节日是一个国家或地区文化的重要组成部分，体现了当地人的价值观、习俗和生活方式。
在欧美地区，各种传统节日举办时，民间艺术扮演着重要的角色，通过舞蹈、音乐、绘画、雕刻等形式传承着历史和文化。
本文将探讨欧美的传统节日民间艺术，介绍其中几个具有代表性的节日艺术形式。
一、圣诞节圣诞节是欧美地区最盛大的传统节日之一，与基督教有着密切的关联。
在圣诞节期间，许多艺术形式得到了广泛的应用和发展。
1. 圣诞颂歌：圣诞颂歌是圣诞节期间最常见的民间艺术形式之一。
人们在教堂、家中和社区广场上合唱着《平安夜》、《欢乐颂》等经典圣诞颂歌，用温暖的旋律和歌词表达对圣诞节的庆祝和祝福。
2. 圣诞舞蹈：在欧洲的一些国家，特别是英国，圣诞节期间将举办传统的舞蹈表演。
比如，英国的莫里斯舞蹈是一种充满欢乐和庆祝氛围的民间舞蹈，演员们身穿传统服饰，载歌载舞地表达对节日的热爱。
3. 圣诞插画：圣诞节插画以圣诞老人、雪花、驯鹿和礼物为主题，展现出了节日的活力和美丽。
人们会用彩色铅笔、水彩等绘画工具勾勒出圣诞图案，并将其贴在窗户、圣诞树和礼品上，使节日气氛更加浓郁。
二、复活节复活节是欧美地区最重要的基督教节日之一，也是许多传统艺术形式得到展示的时候。
1. 复活节彩蛋：彩蛋是复活节期间最具代表性的艺术作品之一。
人们会将蛋涂成各种鲜艳的颜色，增加节日的喜庆氛围。
此外，还会在彩蛋上绘制各种花纹和图案，以展示个人的创造力和艺术才华。
2. 复活节巡游：在欧洲的一些国家，复活节期间举办盛大的巡游活动，各种艺术团体和表演者会穿着华丽的服饰，进行欢乐的表演。
舞蹈、音乐、杂技等艺术形式相互交织，给人带来视觉和听觉的双重享受。
三、感恩节感恩节是美国和加拿大的传统节日，人们会在这一天感谢上天的恩赐和亲友的支持，同时也展示了独特的民间艺术形式。
1. 感恩节花车游行：感恩节期间，美国许多城市都会举办花车游行。
花车上会装饰着大量的鲜花和彩色装饰品，游行队伍中的参与者会表演各种精彩的舞蹈和音乐节目。
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•FESTIVALS
Easter
For religious, as opposed to cultural, Christians, this is the fundamental festival of Christianity. It celebrates the fact that Jesus Christ was crucified and died and then rose again a few days later. Jesus claimed in his life that he was the Son of God. The Jews, viewing this as heinous blasphemy, had him handed over to the Roman governor of Palestine and demanded that he be executed. Following his death on the cross however, Jesus appeared to his disciples and told them to spread his gospel of love and forgiveness around the world. Despite the religious theme to Easter, to many people in the west, this festival is simply about the exchange of chocolate eggs, said to be delivered by the Easter Bunny. Again, one can see, as with Christmas, hints of the pagan origins of this festival, onto which has been grafted the later Christian message of Easter. The early pagan concern was with the onset of spring and the rebirth of nature symbolized by an egg!
Architecture
Unlike China , Western architecture often change , the evolution of its structure and material was more intense . Difference in cultural values Since human capital building close ties with its enormous power of artistic expression and its relationship with the corresponding human culture and a deep relationship between human cultural and embodies the ideas . In short , the ancient Chinese architecture has always been based on the throne as the core of this world , permeated with the ethical
Bridesmaids Bridesmaids were dressed in a similar way to the bride for the same reason as the origin of veil. The bridesmaids were thought to act as decoys to confuse evil spirits and thus protect the bride.
western customs
1.DRESSING 2.ARCHITECTURE 3.WEDDING 4.TABLE MANNERS 5.FESTIVALS
Байду номын сангаас
Dressing
In China, we prefer colorful clothes, we dress them in different places, some time many people don’t mind the places we will go, and dress more formal or less formal, and some people just wearing beautiful clothes, don’t make up; But in west countries, people dress according their visiting places, in daily times, they often wear casual clothes, but if they go to a formal places ,they often wear suits, ladies wearing beautiful dresses, pretty hats. No matter how old the ladies are, they always make up.
BOUQUET After the reception the bride throws her bouquet back over her shoulder where the unmarried female guest group together. Tradition holds that the one who catches the bouquet will be the next one of those present to marry. A parallel custom is for the groom to remove the garter worn by the bride and throw it back over his shoulder toward the unmarried male guests. Again the one who catches it will be the next to marry.
9.When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say "Please excuse me."
10.When out with friends or family even at a fancy restaurant - it's OK to ask for your leftovers to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.
THE PRIEST John Smith, do you take this woman, Mary White ,to be your lawful wedded wife, to live together in the estate of matrimony! Will you love her honor her ,comfort her and keep her in sickness and in health, and forsaking all others ,be true to her as long as your both shall live?
TABLE MANNERS
1.When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don't shove it against the back of her legs. 2.If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served. 3.All things not having to do with food should remain off the table: keys, clutch bags, cigarette packs, sunglasses, phones. 4.Don't snap your napkin open or unfurl it showily like it's an Olympic flag. 5.If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don't make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim of the glass and say "Not today, thanks."
WEDDING
THE WEDDING DRESS It is thought unlucky for the bride to make her own wedding dress. It is also unlucky for the groom to see the bride in her wedding dress before until she arrives at the ceremony. The bride should not wear her entire outfit before the wedding day. Some brides leave a final stitch on the dress undone until it is time to leave for the ceremony when the outfit is completed.