2018年高考英语试卷II词汇积累

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2018年高考英语全国II卷A篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译

2018年高考英语全国II卷A篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译

2018年高考英语全国II卷A篇阅读理解随文生词及翻译ASummer Activities活动Students should read the list列表;清单with their parents/carers照顾者, and select选择two activities they would like to想要do. Forms表格will be available可获得的in school and online网上for them to indicate 表明their choices选择and return 返回to school. Before choices are finalized确定下来 . parents/ carers will be asked to sign签名to confirm确定their child's choices由于表格为图片形式无法编辑,现将波浪线标注单词更正及生词标注汉语:Activities活动;Adventure冒险; personal个人的; Description 描述;comfort zone舒适区;canoeing 划独木舟;rock climbing攀岩;overnight整个晚上;battlefields战场;parade and the fireworks游行和烟花(上图)product design产品设计centred 以…为中心;textiles纺织品.;objects物件;materials材料;cushions垫子;decorations装饰品Picnic野餐;approved赞同的guided tour有导游的陪同film locations电影拍摄地(下图)21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D. POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.夏季活动学生们应该与他们的父母或者照顾者一起阅读这个清单,并选择他们想做的两项活动。

18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理

18年浙江高考英语真题高频词汇超全整理

绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)高频词汇第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的,2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。

2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年各地高考卷单词短语汇总Word版

2018年高考英语全国I卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. duration n. 持续,持续时间2. monument n. 纪念碑3. blossom n.&v. 开花,开花期4. reserve vi 预定n. 保护区5. availability n. 有效性,可用性6. a guided bike tour 一个有导游的自行车旅行7. memorial n. 纪念碑8. entertain...with... 用...使某人开心、快乐9. helmet n. 头盔10. in advance 提前11. grill guests 拷问客人12. on a tight budget 预算紧张13. put...into practice 把...付诸实践14. takeaway food 外卖食品15. household expense 家庭开支16. come to the aid of ...=come one’s aid 来帮助某人17. inspiration n. 灵感,妙计18. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法19. be populated by 居住着,栖息着20. be independent of 独立于...21. industrialization n.工业化22. compulsory education 义务教育23. globalization n.全球化24. dominant adj. 支配的,主导的,占优势的25. take over 接管26. distribution n. 分布,分配27. evolution n.进化28. mild zone 温带地区29. account for 解释...的原因;占...的比列30. at random 随机挑选31. readout n.读数32. tablet n.平板电脑33. e-reader n.电子阅读器34. device n.设备35. consumption n.消耗,消费36. greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放37. on-demand entertainment viewing on tablet 在平板电脑上按需求观看娱乐节目(点播娱乐节目)38. fundamental adj. 基本的,基础的39. throw pillow 抱枕40. it pays to be sure 拿得准还是有好处的(还是合算的)41. credit n.信用,学分42. grand master 大师43. appealing adj. 有吸引力的44. criterion-criteria n. 标准,准绳45. eventually adv. 最终46. evaluate v. 评估47. opponent n. 对手48. option n.选项,选择权49. ring true 听起来真实可靠50. jump at 欣然接受51. a medical journal 医学期刊52. energy-energetic53. strength- strengthen54. in the countryside 在乡下2018年高考英语全国II卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. indicate vt. 表明,指出2. finalize vt. 使结束,把...定下来be finalized 被定下来3. confirm vt.确认4. take yourself out of your comfort zone 把自己带出舒适5. canoe n&v. 独木舟,乘独木舟6. battlefield n. 战场7. parade n.游行8. textile n. 纺织品9. cushion n. 垫子10. berry n.浆果11. in abundance 大量的12. powerhouse 重要的地方,强大的集团13. nutritional protection 营养保护14. zinc n.锌15. protein n. 蛋白质16. slice n&v 片,切片17. cooling fruit shakes 冷却的水果奶昔18. for this purpose因为这个原因19. squeeze v. 挤,压榨20. juicer n.榨汁机21. “soft serve”creamy dessert 软冰淇淋奶油甜点22. for fun=for pleasure=for entertainment 为了娱乐23. decline v.下降;衰退24. steep adj. 陡峭的25. proportion n. 比列26. tablet n. 平板电脑27. serve as=act as 担当,充当28. step in 介入,插手干预29. role model 角色榜样30. compromise v. 妥协,这种31. awkward adj. 尴尬的,笨拙的32. small talk 闲聊33. begin with 以...开始34. associate professor 副教授35. seek out 寻求36. not that 并非,并不是说37. well-being n.幸福,康乐38. sense of belonging 归属感39. interaction n. 互动40. absence of communication 缺乏沟通41. relate to 涉及,有关,有联系42. work out vt. 算出,制定出vi. 锻炼43. get a head start 领先44. set your alarm clock 定闹钟45. push yourself to work out 迫使你锻炼46. feel energized =feel energetic感到精力充沛47. listen up 听好了48. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的49. bay n. 海湾50. be bathed in sunshine 沐浴在阳光中51. unconscious adj. 无意识的52. sth occur to sb 某人突然想起某事53. in time to do sth 及时做某事54. coincidence n. 巧合55. reservoir n. 水库,蓄水池56. account for 解释...的原因,占...比例57. pollute-pollution58. globe-global59. specific adj. 明确的,详细的,特定的60. recommendation n. 推荐61. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳62. be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事2018年高考英语全国III卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. approximate adj. 大约的,大概的2. admission charges 入场费3. recipe n. 食谱,烹饪法4. anniversary n. 周年纪念日5. in aid of 用以援助...之用6. the disadvantages 弱势团体7. a live music show 现场音乐表演8. boom v&n 繁荣兴旺9. make it 成功10. industry n. 工业,行业11. architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑物12. landmark buildings 地标建筑13. make great efforts to do 努力做某事14. take the center stage 处于中心地位,成为焦点15. fruitful adj. 富有成效的;多产的16. serve as 担当,充当17. abundant adj. 丰富的18. curve n. 曲线19. abandoned bricks 废弃的砖块20. corridor n. 走廊21. be sealed in 被封在22. be flooded with 被...所淹没,大量涌入23. more is more 越多越好24. pre- holidays 假期前25. before I knew it 不知不觉26. simplicity n. 简单,朴素,天真27. in between 在中间,在...之间28. adore vt. 崇拜,喜爱29. a beating heart 一颗跳动的心脏30. a text message 一条短信31. be intended for 打算为...所用,预定给32. mistaken adj. 错误的,弄错的33. update texts 更新文本34. overjoyed adj. 狂喜的,极度高兴的35. stick to his promise 遵守他的承诺36. turn up出现,到场37. unexpected visit 意料之外的拜访38. accompany 陪伴,伴随39. touching words 感人的话语40. appear out of nowhere 不指导从哪里冒出来41. scream at the top of one’s lungs 声嘶力竭地尖叫42. charge towards me 朝我猛冲43. avoid doing 避免做某事44. search(sp) for (sth) 搜寻45. mean me no harm 对我没有恶意46. be eager to do 渴望做某事2018年高考英语浙江卷生词、短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. date (back) to 追溯到2. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽驱动的印刷机3. literacy rate 识字率4. for the most part 在很大程度上5. be looked upon as= be seen as 被认为是,被看成6. immoral adj.不道德的7. plain bad 极为糟糕的plain crazy 简直疯了plain stupid 蠢笨至极plain wrong 绝对错误8. mourn v.哀悼9. explosion n. 爆发,激增10. readership n. 全体读者11. be help up as 被推崇无,当作12. touchstone n.试金石13. pantheon n. 名人堂,神殿,名流群14. make sense 讲得通,有意义15. sell off 廉价出清(存货)16. a numbers game 一个数字游戏17. the test of time 时间的考验18. a casual reader 一个普通的读者,一个漫不经心的读者19. all walks of life 各行各业20. ride awave 乘浪前行,借助某事从中受益21. distinguished adj. 卓越的,杰出的22. lasting adj. 持久的,永久的23. garbage truck= dust cart 垃圾车24. litter n.垃圾 v. 乱扔垃圾25. thin film plastic bags 薄膜塑料袋26. checkout n. 收银台27. prohibit 禁止28. headwind n.逆风,顶头风29. make the case that证明... ;提出理由证明...30. take aim at 瞄准,把矛头对准31. replacement 更换/替换的(人或物)32. cancel out 取消,抵消33. dispute v. 怀疑,质疑34. assembly line 装配线35. roadside diner 路边小餐馆36. billboard n. 广告牌,布告牌37. motel n. 汽车旅馆38. be born of 出生于...(家庭);来源于39. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的40. excessive energy consumption 过度的能源消耗41. point out 指出42. currency of power 硬通货43. conduct yourself as a good neighbor 把自己表现为一个好的邻居44. in good repair 维修良好的45. take sth seriously 严肃认真对待某事46. overall adj. 全部的,全体的47. privacy n. 隐私;私密48. considerate adj. 关心体贴的,考虑周到的49. take pride in 以... 为骄傲50. inviting adj. 诱人的;有魅力的51. right away 立刻,马上52. sense of urgency 紧迫感;急迫感53. run aside line 经营一个副业54. drive n. 推进力;驱动力2018年高考英语江苏卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. imitate vt. 模仿2. innovate v. 创新,革新,改革3. call for要求,需要4. exceed v. 超过,胜过5. so what 那又怎样6. what for 为什么,为何目的7. be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事8. assumption n. 假设9. be over the moon 非常高兴10. laugh one’s head off 狂笑,笑掉大牙,狂笑不止11. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听12. fly off the handle冒火,勃然大怒13. investment n. 投资14. lawyer’s fees 律师的服务费15. be diagnosed with被诊断为16. catch sight of 看到17. unaccustomed adj. 不习惯的,不同寻常的18. budget n. 预算19. revenue n. 税收,国家收入,收益20. compensation n. 补偿,赔偿金21. allowance n. 津贴22. occasional adj. 偶尔的,临时的23. illegal adj.违法的24. meanwhile adv.与此同时25. initial adj. 最初的,字首的26. symptoms n. 症状27. eventually adv. 最终地28. temporarily adv. 临时地,暂时地29. consequently adv. 因此,结果,所以30. torn adj. 被撕裂,被撕开,犹豫的31. bare adj. 赤裸的,无遮蔽的32. blank adj.空白的33. extensive adj. 广泛的,大量的34. instructive adj. 有益的,有教育意义的35. hint n. 暗示,线索36. profitable adj. 有利可图的,赚钱的37. reputation n. 名声,声誉38. ecosystem n. 生态系统39. sustainable adj. 可持续的40. crucial factor 关键因素,决定性因素41. fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的42. conservation n. 保存,保持,保护43. a new farm bill 一个新的农业议案44. takea stand with... 支持...45. ill-equipped adj. 装备不良的46. copewith 处理,应付47. tremendous adj. 巨大的48. minefield n.雷区49. monitor v. 监控50. ripple effect 连锁反应2018年高考英语天津卷生词短语总结(以在试卷上出现的先后为序)1. You bet 当然,肯定2. No kidding 说真的,不要开玩笑3. at random 随机4. coach n. 教练,长途公车 v. 训练,指导5. come to realize 开始认识到6. victory n. 胜利7. loser n. 失败者8. thrill n.&v. 激动,令人激动,兴奋的事,使激动,兴奋9. fire alarm 火警10. fire extinguisher 灭火器11. sprinkler 喷水灭火装置12. be equipped with 装备着13. manualfire alarm system 手动火警系统14. automatic自动的15. heat detector 热探测器,感温探测器16. smoke detector 烟雾探测器17. imprisonment n. 监禁18. drill n. 训练,演练,钻孔机 vt. 钻孔,训练19. residence n.住宅,住处,居住20. water colourist 水彩画家21. get on my nerves 让我心烦,让我讨厌22. frontier n. 边疆,前沿23. mass scale 质量标度24. complicated 复杂的25. free cooks to complete other tasks 使厨师有空完成其它的任务26. sustainability 可持续性27. renewable adj. 可再生的,可更新的28. free up 空出来,挪出,释放29. processed food 加工过的食品30. customized adj. 定制的,用户化的31. ingredient n. (烹饪用的)原料、成分32. paste n. 面团,糊状物 vt. 张贴,裱糊33. skeptical adj. 怀疑的34. distinction n. 区别,差别,特质35. numb adj. 麻木的36. stimulation n. 刺激37. chilly adj. 寒冷的38. obsession n. 痴迷be obsessed by/with sth 被。

2018北京高考英语词汇

2018北京高考英语词汇

考试大纲英汉对照词汇表Aable adj。

能够;有能力的be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事abroad adv。

到(在)国外accept vt. 接受;承认;答应accident n。

事故;意外的事according adv。

按照;根据according to 按照;根据ache vi。

&n. 痛;疼痛achieve vt。

达到;取得across prep./adv. 1.穿过2.在另一边;在对面act n. 法令;条例vi。

(戏)表演vt。

扮演(角色);演出(戏)active adj. 积极的;主动的actor n。

男演员actress n。

女演员actual adj。

实际的;现实的add vt.添加;增加address n.地址;通讯处admire v。

钦佩;羡慕admit vt。

承认advance v。

推进;促进advantage n。

优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advice n。

忠告;劝告;建议advise vt。

忠告;劝告;建议affair n。

事;事情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的be afraid of 害怕Africa n。

非洲African adj.非洲的;非洲人的n.非洲人after all 毕竟;终究against prep.1。

反对;不同意2。

对着;逆age n。

年龄at the age of 在…岁时agree v。

同意;应允agree to do sth。

同意做某事agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见agriculture n。

农业;农学ahead adv。

在前;向前aim n。

目的;目标aircraft n。

飞机(单复数同)airport n。

航空站;飞机场alive adj。

活着的all over 到处;结束all over the country / world遍及全国/全世界in all 总计not at all (用来加强not的语气)一点也不;根本不allow vt。

2018高考英语词汇3500词—带音标

2018高考英语词汇3500词—带音标

2018考试说明高考英语词汇3500词—带音标Ddad = daddy [dæd] n.(口)爸爸, 爹爹daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam [dæm] n. 水坝, 堰堤damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.& vt. 毁坏, 损害damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.& vi. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare [deə(r)] v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句)敢, 敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗, 阴暗dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑, 冲刺, 短跑data [ˈdeɪtə, ˈdɑːtə; (US) ˈdætə] n. 资料, 数据database [ˈdeɪtbeɪs] n. 资料库, 数据库date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会n.枣daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿dawn [dɔːn] n. 黎明, 拂晓day [deɪ] n.(一)天, (一)日;白天daylight [ˈdeɪlaɪt] n. 日光, 白昼;黎明dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的deadline [ˈdedlaɪn] n.最后期限, 截止日期deaf [def] a. 聋的deal [diːl] n. 量, 数额;交易dear [dɪə(r)] int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death [deθ] n. 死debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. & v.讨论, 辩论debt [det] n. 债务;欠款decade [ˈdekeɪd] n. 十年期December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 12月decide [dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心declare [dɪˈkleə(r)] vt. 声明;断言decline [dɪˈklaɪn] v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate [ˈdekəreɪt] vt.装饰…, 修饰…decoration [dekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n.装饰, 修饰decrease [dɪˈkriːs] v.减少, 减小, 降低deed [diːd] n. 行为;事迹deep [diːp] a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply [ˈdiːplɪ] ad. 深深地deer [dɪə(r)] n. 鹿defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) [di'fens] n. & v. 防御;防务defend [dɪˈfend] vt. 防守;保卫degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位delay [dɪˈleɪ] v.& n. 拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期;耽搁delete [dɪˈliːt] v. 删去deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətlɪ] ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate [ˈdelɪkət] a.易损的, 易碎的delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的, 可口的delight [dɪˈlaɪt] n. 快乐;乐事delighted [di'laitid] a. 高兴的, 快乐的deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] vt. 投递(信件, 邮包等)demand [dɪˈmɑːnd; (US) dɪˈmænd] vt. 要求dentist [ˈdentɪst] n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) [dɪˈpɑːtmənt] n. 部门;(机关的)司, 处;(大学的)系department -store [dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)] n. 百货商场departure [dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)] n. 离开, 启程depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠, 依赖, 指望;取决于deposit [dɪˈpɔzɪt] v. / n. 订金, 押金, 放下, 放置, 储存depth [depθ] n. 深, 深度describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写, 叙述description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n] n. 描述, 描写desert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve [dɪˈzɜːv] v.(不用于进行时态)应得, 应受design [dɪˈzaɪn] n.& vt. n. 设计, 策划图案, 图样, 样式desire [dɪˈzaɪə(r)] vt. & n. 要求;期望desk [desk] n. 书桌, 写字台desperate [ˈdespərət] a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的, 不顾一切的, 拼命的dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] n. 甜点destination [destɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n.目的地, 终点destroy [dɪˈstrɔɪ] vt. 破坏, 毁坏detective [dɪˈtektɪv] n. 侦探determination [dɪtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 决心determine [dɪˈtɜːmɪn] vt. 决定;决心develop [dɪˈveləp] v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote [dɪˈvəʊt] vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion [dɪˈvəʊʃ(ə)n] n. 奉献, 奉献精神diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm] n. 图表, 图样dial [ˈdaɪ(ə)l] vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ] n. 对话diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n. 钻石, 金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 听写dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典, 字典die [daɪ] v. 死diet [daɪ] n. 饮食differ [ˈdɪfə(r)] v. 相异, 有区别difference [ˈdɪfrəns] n. 不同different [ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的, 有差异的difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty [ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难, 费力dig (dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest [dɪˈdʒest, daɪˈdʒest]v.消化, 领会digital [ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l] a. .数字的, 数码的dignity [ˈdɪɡnɪtɪ] n. 庄重, 庄严, 尊严。

2018年英语全国2卷高频词汇

2018年英语全国2卷高频词汇

shame n.羞愧bay n.海湾bath n.洗澡bathe vi.洗澡instructor n.教练;教师;教员instruct v.教,命令,指导battlen./v.战争;战斗violently adv.猛烈地;激烈地violencen.暴力fairadj.公平的n.集市;商品交易会unfair adj.不公正的fairness n.公平link n.联系;连接v.把连接起来dive v.潜水unconscious adj.无意识conscious adj.有意识的sinkv.下沉n.洗涤池;洗碗槽ambulance n.救护车stare vi.凝视;盯着看stare at v.凝视brief adj.简短的n.摘要persuadev.说服persuasive adj.有说服力的relief n.宽慰;轻松;解脱;减轻;消除;缓和appealv./n.呼吁;吸引力appeal to 对某人)有吸引力scared adj.害怕的scare v.恐吓;受惊吓sharpadj.锋利的;敏捷的sharpen v.削尖;变锋利thrilled adj.激动的;兴奋的thrilling adj.令人激动的hesitatev.犹豫hesitation n.犹豫frankly adv.直率地;(表示直言)老实说coincidence n.巧合(的事)by coincidence 巧合地on board 在火车(或轮船、飞机)上on purpose 故意地语法填空crop n.作物agriculture n.农业agricultural adj.农业的corn n.玉米policy n.政策switch v.改变;转变n.(电路的)开关globe n.地球global adj.全球的decrease n./v.减少increase n./v.增加consumptionn.消费;消耗consume v.消费;消耗consumer n.顾客safer adj.更安全的soil n.土壤account for (数量或比例上)占;导致;解释unwillingadj.不情愿的willing adj.乐意的specific adj.具体的noticen.通告;布告v.看到;注意到。

2018年度全国高考英语大纲词汇资料(精校版)

2018年度全国高考英语大纲词汇资料(精校版)

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊-!Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡-!Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛-!competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

超实用高考英语复习:2018年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

超实用高考英语复习:2018年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors,I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41. A. also B. often C. even D. last42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43. A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44. A.talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54. A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57. A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose二、词汇检测版(2018年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇,满分100分)高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

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12.when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及(做)某事时
promise v.妥协;让步
2.dismiss v.解雇;
dismiss sth as认为某物..而不予考虑
3.well-being幸福
4.a sense of belonging归属感
5.bond联系;纽带
2.energize v.使充满活力
3.additional额外的;附加的
4.work out锻炼身体;解决
5.head start领先;起步前的优势
6.switch n/v开关;转换
7.consumption n.消费;消耗
8.reservoir n.水库
9.recommendation推荐
10.emission排放
8.textile n.纺织品
9.cushion n.垫子
10.location n.外景拍摄地
11.head v.朝...行进
fort zone舒适区
13.centre around以...为中心;集中于
1.berry n.浆果
2.stone fruit核果类水果
3.jewel受珍视的人或物
3.respectively adv.分别地;各自
4.session n.会议;学年
5.proportion n.比例
6.counsel n./v.法律顾问;建议
7.tablet n.药片;平板电脑
8.loom v.逼近
9.step in介入;干涉
10.serve as充当;担当
11.set aside留出;腾出
4.squeeze v.挤出
5.fruit shake n.奶昔
6.juicer n.榨汁机
7.brochure n.小册子
8.powerhouse n.精力充沛的人
9.in abundance大量,充裕
C青少年阅读
D闲谈的益处
1.decline v.下降;拒绝
2.steep adj.陡峭的;急剧的
高考英语全国卷2词汇积累
阅读A暑期活动
阅读B水果甜品
1.indicate v.表明;指出
2.finalise v.(把计划旅行等)最后定下来
3.approved adj.认可的;核准的
4.canoe n./v独木舟
5.overnight n./adv.通宵
6.see v.目睹,为...所发生的时间
7.crafty adj.狡猾的;灵巧的
5.link arms with sb与某人挽臂
6.meet up见面
7.in advance提前
8.in question正被讨论的
9.happen to do sth碰巧做某事
10.occur to(主意或想法)被想起
11.apply to应用于
12.appeal to呼吁;吸引
13.for sure无疑;肯定
书面表达
Notice
There is a short English film this weekend. In order to learn more about the development of our school, all the students are welcome to watch the short filmGrowing Together, which is a documentary on the history of our school. Produced by our teachers and us senior students, it reflects years of hard work. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn't miss this excellent opportunity! We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers.
6.appropriate adj.合适的
inappropriate不合适的
7.reach out to sb对某人感兴趣;愿意提供援助
8.seek out找出;物色
9.conversational intelligence交谈能力
七选五、语法填空
完形填空
1.productivity n.效率;生产力
Ieaching Building, from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m., June 10, Sunday.
We are looking forward to your participation.
Student Union
11.policymaker政策制定者
12.sort n.种类
13.account for解释;占….比例
14.be willing to do sth情愿做某事
1.violently adv.剧烈地;
2.coincidence n.巧合
3.be bathed in sunshine沐浴在阳光中
4.be supposed to应该做某事
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