(完整版)铁路客运英语试卷
铁路英语期末考试卷及答案
铁路英语期末考试卷及答案Railway English Final Exam Paper and AnswersPart I - Multiple Choice1. What is the abbreviation for the United States of America?A. UKB. USAC. UAED. URAAnswer: B. USA2. The longest railway line in the world is located in which country?A. RussiaB. ChinaC. IndiaD. United StatesAnswer: A. Russia3. When was the first modern railway inaugurated?A. 1804B. 1825C. 1850D. 1900Answer: B. 18254. Which of the following is not a type of railway track configuration?A. Standard GaugeB. Broad GaugeC. Narrow GaugeD. Mini GaugeAnswer: D. Mini Gauge5. The term "Railway" is also known as "Railroad" in which country?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. United StatesD. ChinaAnswer: C. United StatesPart II - True or False6. The first high-speed rail service was launched in Japan. (True/False)Answer: True7. Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway line in the world. (True/False)Answer: False8. The railway system in the UK is operated by Amtrak. (True/False)Answer: False9. The Eurostar connects London with Paris. (True/False)Answer: True10. The term "railway station" is commonly used in Australia. (True/False)Answer: FalsePart III - Fill in the Blanks11. The famous luxury train, the ____ Express, travels through Europe and Asia.Answer: Orient12. The act of jumping on a moving train without permission is known as train ____.Answer: surfing13. The railway tracks on which the train travels are made of steel, ensuring durability and ____.Answer: stability14. The railway timetable lists the ____ of all train services departing from a station.Answer: schedule15. The railway ____ is responsible for managing the operations of the trains and stations.Answer: conductorPart IV - Short Answer Questions16. What role did railways play in the Industrial Revolution?Answer: Railways played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution by facilitating the transport of goods and raw materials efficiently, spurring economic growth and urbanization.17. How have high-speed trains impacted modern transportation?Answer: High-speed trains have revolutionized modern transportation by significantly reducing travel time between cities, promoting sustainability, and enhancing connectivity between regions.18. What are the advantages of using trains for long-distance travel?Answer: Some advantages of using trains for long-distance travel include comfort, spacious seating, panoramic views, dining options, and reduced carbon emissions compared to other modes of transport.19. How does railway transport contribute to reducing road congestion?Answer: Railway transport helps reduce road congestion by providing an alternative mode of transportation for both passengers and freight, thereby decreasing the number of vehicles on the road and easing traffic congestion.20. What safety measures should passengers follow when traveling by train?Answer: Passengers should observe safety measures such as listening to announcements, staying behind the yellow line on platforms, storing luggage securely, following emergency procedures, and avoiding boarding or alighting moving trains.Part V - Essay Question21. Discuss the impact of digital technology on the modern railway industry.Answer: Digital technology has revolutionized the modern railway industry by enhancing safety, efficiency, and customer experience. From automated signaling systems to real-time passenger information, digital technology has transformed operations and services, making railways more reliable and convenient for passengers and operators alike. The integration of digital systems, such as train control systems and predictive maintenance, has improved safety standards and operational performance, ensuring a seamless and responsive railway network for the future. Overall, digital technology has become an essential component of the modern railway industry, driving innovation and enhancing the overall travel experience for passengers.。
《铁路客运英语》五标准版文档
第十九页，共61页。
Opening Your Mouth
20
English for work situation
1. Our train is half an hour late. 本次列车晚点(wǎn diǎn)半个小时。 2. The train is on schedule. 列车准点运行。 3. May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？ 4. Close the window, please. 请关上窗户。 5. Excuse me, smoking is not allowed in the compartment. 对不起，车厢内不准吸烟。 6. If you do want to smoke, please go to the joint between the carriages. 如果您实在想抽烟，请到车厢连接处。
3. 医药箱 ___m__e_d_ic_i_n_e_c_a_b_in_e_t____ 4. 清洁袋 _________sa_n_i_ta_r_y_b_a_g_____
5. 果皮盒 ____________________ 6. 急救(jíjiù)人员 ____________________
garbage tray
第四页，共61页。
过渡页
TRANSITION PAGE
Warming Up
第五页，共61页。
Warming Up
6
A. Look at the following pictures and match them with their English names.
b
a
d
c
a. luggage rack
第十七页，共61页。
铁路英语试题及答案
铁路英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "signal" mean in the context of railways?A. A place to buy ticketsB. A system of lights or signals for guiding trainsC. A type of trainB2. Which of the following is NOT a type of railway vehicle?A. LocomotiveB. CoachC. TramD. Crane3. What is the abbreviation for "passenger train"?A. PTB. FTC. MTA4. What does "track" refer to in railway terminology?A. The path a train followsB. The wheels of a trainC. The roof of a train carriageA5. What is the term for the process of a train stopping at a station?A. DepartureB. ArrivalC. TerminationD. Stopping6. Which of the following is a safety measure on a railway?A. BufferB. CouplingC. SignalD. All of the above7. What does "freight" mean in the context of railways?A. The weight of a trainB. Goods transported by trainC. The speed of a trainB8. What is the term used for the area where trains are stored or maintained?A. DepotB. StationC. PlatformA9. What does "derail" mean?A. To change the direction of a trainB. To leave the tracksC. To increase the speed of a trainB10. Which of the following is a term used for a person whooperates a train?A. ConductorB. DriverC. EngineerD. All of the above二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the overall management of the train's journey.Driver12. A train _______ is a person who checks tickets and assists passengers.Conductor13. The _______ is the main power unit of a train.Locomotive14. A _______ is a set of tracks used for testing or assembling trains.Siding15. The _______ is the part of a railway vehicle where passengers can sit.Coach16. A _______ is a type of train that operates on a fixed route within a city.Tram17. The _______ is the process of coupling two railwayvehicles together.Coupling18. A _______ is a signal indicating that a train must stop.Stop signal19. The _______ is the area where trains are loaded or unloaded.Freight yard20. A _______ is a device used to prevent trains from moving. Buffer三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. What are the main components of a railway system?Answer: The main components of a railway system include tracks, locomotives, carriages, signals, and stations.22. Explain the role of a signal in railway operations.Answer: A signal in railway operations is used to communicate information to train operators about the statusof the track ahead, such as whether it is safe to proceed orif they need to stop.23. What is the difference between a passenger train and a freight train?Answer: A passenger train is designed to transport people, typically with comfortable seating and amenities, while a freight train is designed to transport goods and materials, often in open or closed cargo containers.24. Describe the process of a train's departure from a station.Answer: The process of a train's departure from a station involves the train operator receiving a signal that the track is clear, closing the train doors, and then slowly accelerating the train out of the station and onto the main line.25. What safety measures are in place to prevent derailments? Answer: Safety measures to prevent derailments include regular track inspections, maintaining proper speed limits, and using derailment prevention devices such as derailers and wheel flange lubrication systems.四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）26. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“所有乘客在上车前必须出示车票。
高铁乘务英语试题及答案
高铁乘务英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to greet passengers on a high-speed train?A. HelloB. Good morning/afternoon/eveningC. Welcome aboardD. Have a nice trip答案：C2. Which of the following is not a safety announcement on a high-speed train?A. Fasten your seatbeltB. No smokingC. Keep your luggage within reachD. Use the emergency exit in case of fire答案：A3. What should you do if a passenger asks for a blanket?A. Ignore the requestB. Politely inform them there are no blankets availableC. Provide a blanket if availableD. Ask them to purchase one答案：C4. Which of the following is not a common service provided by high-speed train staff?A. Food and beverage serviceB. Ticket checkingC. Entertainment system operationD. Luggage assistance答案：C5. What is the appropriate response when a passenger asks for directions to the restroom?A. Point in the general directionB. Give detailed directionsC. Say you don't knowD. Ignore the question答案：B6. What should you do if a passenger complains about the temperature on the train?A. Ignore the complaintB. Adjust the temperature if possibleC. Tell them to wear appropriate clothingD. Offer a refund答案：B7. Which of the following is not a valid reason for a train delay?A. Bad weatherB. Track maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Signal failure答案：C8. What should you do if a passenger is feeling unwell?A. Offer to call a doctorB. Provide a first aid kitC. Ask them to leave the trainD. Ignore their condition答案：A9. What is the correct way to inform passengers about an upcoming station stop?A. Announce the station name onlyB. Announce the station name and expected stop timeC. Announce the station name and departure timeD. Announce the station name and the next destination答案：B10. Which of the following is not a typical duty of a high-speed train conductor?A. Ensuring passenger safetyB. Assisting with ticket inspectionsC. Serving meals to passengersD. Managing train operations答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When a passenger is disembarking, it is polite to say"_______" to wish them a good journey.答案：Have a nice day2. In case of an emergency, passengers should follow the instructions of the "_______".答案：train staff3. The "_______" is the area designated for passengers with reduced mobility.答案：priority seating area4. It is important to keep "_______" on the train to maintaina comfortable environment for all passengers.答案：quiet5. Passengers are advised to "_______" their belongings to prevent theft.答案：keep an eye on6. The "_______" is the designated area for smoking on ahigh-speed train.答案：smoking area (Note: Some trains may be entirely smoke-free.)7. If a passenger loses their ticket, they should contact the "_______" for assistance.答案：customer service desk8. The "_______" is responsible for ensuring the train runson schedule.答案：train driver9. Passengers are reminded to "_______" their electronic devices to avoid disturbing others.答案：use headphones10. The "_______" is the area where passengers can store their large luggage.答案：luggage rack三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
中专铁路客运英语试题B
2017-2018年秋季学期铁路客运英语期末英语试题班级___________ 姓名____________ 学号______________一.将缩写或前缀与词组搭配（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.RZ A. Faster2.CA B.Soft seat3.T C. Dining car4.K D. Even faster5.YW E. Hard sleeper二. 补全对话（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）6. A: Glad to meet you!B: _________________________7. A: Wish you a pleasant journey!B: _________________________8. A: Thank you very much!B: _________________________9. A: I’m sorry to keep you waiting.B: __________________________10. A: Give me a bottle of beer, please.B: __________________________11. A: Let me help you with your luaggage.B: __________________________12. A: Please show me your ticket.B: ___________________________13. A: Good bye, everybody!B: __________________________14. A: How do you do?B: __________________________15. A: Could you do me a favor?B: __________________________三. 选择正确的选项完成对话。
高铁客运英语试题及答案
高铁客运英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "high-speed rail"?A. A type of fast foodB. A fast train serviceC. A high-speed internet serviceD. A quick courier service2. When was the first high-speed rail line in China opened to traffic?A. 2008B. 1995C. 2003D. 20103. What is the abbreviation for "China Railway High-speed"?A. CRHB. CRC. HSRD. TGV4. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of high-speed rail?A. Environmentally friendlyB. Time-savingC. CostlyD. Comfortable5. What should you do if you want to book a ticket for high-speed rail?A. Go to the railway stationB. Call the booking hotlineC. Use a mobile appD. All of the above二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ (缩写) for China Railway High-speed is CRH.7. High-speed rail is known for its ________, ________, and ________.8. The first high-speed rail line in China was the ________ line.9. You can purchase high-speed rail tickets through ________ or ________.10. If you miss your train, you can ________ your ticket.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.High-speed rail in China has revolutionized the way people travel within the country. With a network that spans thousands of kilometers, it provides a fast, convenient, and comfortable mode of transportation. The first high-speed rail line, the Beijing-Shanghai line, was opened in 2008. Since then, the network has expanded rapidly. Travelers can book tickets through various channels, including railway stations, booking hotlines, and mobile apps. The abbreviation CRH stands for China Railway High-speed, which is a symbol of China's advanced rail technology.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The history of high-speed railB. The benefits of high-speed railC. How to book high-speed rail ticketsD. High-speed rail in China12. When was the Beijing-Shanghai line opened?A. 1995B. 2003C. 2008D. 201013. What is the abbreviation CRH?A. China Railway High-speedB. China Road High-speedC. China Rail High-speedD. Chinese Railway High-speed14. How can travelers book high-speed rail tickets according to the passage?A. Only at railway stationsB. Only through booking hotlinesC. Only via mobile appsD. Through various channels15. What is the symbol of China's advanced rail technology?A. The Beijing-Shanghai lineB. The network of high-speed railC. The abbreviation CRHD. The booking hotline四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）16. 请将下列句子翻译成英文。
铁路客运英语试题及答案
铁路客运英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common way to buy a train ticket?A. OnlineB. At the stationC. By phoneD. Through an agent2. When should you arrive at the train station?A. 10 minutes before departureB. 30 minutes before departureC. 1 hour before departureD. Right before departure3. What does "platform" mean in the context of railways?A. A place to buy ticketsB. A place to wait for the trainC. A type of trainD. A train route4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a train delay?A. Bad weatherB. Technical issuesC. OverbookingD. Signal failure5. What does "first class" usually offer on a train?A. More legroomB. Cheaper ticketsC. No assigned seatingD. Less luggage allowance6. What should you do if you miss your train?A. Wait for the next oneB. Ask for a refundC. Take a taxi insteadD. Complain to the staff7. What is the abbreviation for "high-speed train"?A. HSTB. HSRC. HRTD. HTR8. Which of the following is NOT included in a typical train ticket?A. Seat numberB. Train numberC. Departure timeD. Luggage weight9. What does "non-stop" mean in the context of train travel?A. The train makes no stops between stationsB. The train does not accept any passengersC. The train is not for saleD. The train does not have a dining car10. What is the purpose of a train conductor?A. To drive the trainB. To check tickets and assist passengersC. To announce the stationsD. To clean the train二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. Please have your ticket _______ (准备好) before boarding the train.12. The train is _______ (晚点) by 15 minutes due to heavy rain.13. You can enjoy a _______ (风景优美的) view from the window of the train.14. The _______ (卧铺车厢) is usually more comfortable forlong journeys.15. If you need any assistance, please contact the _______(列车长).三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passengers are advised to check the train schedule before departure to ensure they have the correct information. Trains can be delayed or rescheduled due to unforeseen circumstances. It is also recommended to arrive at the station early toavoid any last-minute rush. In case of any changes, announcements will be made at the station.16. What should passengers do before leaving for the train station?A. Buy a ticketB. Check the train scheduleC. Pack their luggageD. Arrive at the station17. Why might trains be delayed or rescheduled?A. Because the station is crowdedB. Due to unforeseen circumstancesC. Because of overbookingD. Because of bad weather18. What is the recommendation for passengers regarding their arrival time at the station?A. Arrive lateB. Arrive on timeC. Arrive earlyD. Arrive after the train19. What will happen in case of any changes to the train schedule?A. The train will leave without noticeB. Passengers will be refundedC. Announcements will be madeD. The train conductor will inform passengers individually20. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform passengers about train delaysB. To advise passengers on train travel proceduresC. To encourage passengers to travel by trainD. To warn passengers about common train issues四、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）21. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“所有乘客必须在开车前至少30分钟到达车站。
铁路客运英语期末试题及答案
铁路客运英语期末试题及答案Part 1: 选择1. Which of the following is NOT a type of ticket for train travel?A) Single ticketB) Return ticketC) Standing ticketD) Season ticket2. What is the maximum weight for carry-on luggage on a train?A) 5kgB) 10kgC) 15kgD) 20kg3. What is the duration of the journey from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train?A) 5 hoursB) 7 hoursC) 9 hoursD) 11 hours4. What does the term "platform" refer to in train travel?A) The area where passengers board and alight the trainB) The type of train ticket purchasedC) The time of departure and arrivalD) The length of the train5. What should passengers do before boarding the train?A) Show their identification documentsB) Purchase additional tickets on boardC) Use the restroom facilitiesD) Check for available seatingPart 2: 填空1. The train to London departs ______ platform 5.2. Passengers are advised to arrive at the station at least ______ minutes before departure.3. The ticket inspector will check your ______ and ticket during the journey.4. Please do not ______ to smoke on the train.5. The express train from Edinburgh to Glasgow has a travel time of______ minutes.Part 3: 阅读理解Read the following passage, and answer the questions below.Are you planning a train trip in the near future? Here are some tips to make your journey more enjoyable.1. Arrive early: Make sure you arrive at the train station with plenty of time before your departure. This will give you ample time to find your platform and settle in.2. Pack light: Train cabins can have limited space, especially for larger luggage. Pack only essentials and try to fit everything in a small carry-on bag.3. Follow regulations: Be aware of the rules and regulations of the train service you are using. This includes guidelines on baggage, food, and smoking.4. Be prepared for delays: Trains can experience delays due to various reasons. Bring along some entertainment or a book to keep yourself occupied during unexpected delays.5. Choose the right ticket: Make sure you select the correct ticket type for your journey. Check if you need a single ticket, return ticket, or any additional passes.Questions:1. Why is it important to arrive early at the train station?2. What should passengers be mindful of when packing for a train trip?3. How can passengers prepare for potential delays during the journey?4. What advice does the passage give regarding selecting the right ticket?Part 4: 口语交际Complete the dialogue with the appropriate responses.A: Excuse me, is this seat taken?B: ______A: Great, thank you!B: ______Part 5: 书面表达Write a short paragraph (around 100 words) about your most memorable train journey. Include details like the destination, duration, and any interesting experiences or sights you encountered along the way.答案：Part 1: 选择1. C) Standing ticket2. B) 10kg3. A) 5 hours4. A) The area where passengers board and alight the train5. A) Show their identification documentsPart 2: 填空1. on2. 303. identification4. attempt5. 45Part 3: 阅读理解1. It is important to arrive early at the train station to have ample time to find your platform and settle in.2. Passengers should be mindful of packing light due to limited space on train cabins.3. Passengers can prepare for potential delays by bringing entertainment or a book to keep themselves occupied.4. The passage advises passengers to select the correct ticket type for their journey, such as a single ticket or return ticket.Part 4: 口语交际A: Excuse me, is this seat taken?B: No, it's available.A: Great, thank you!B: You're welcome.Part 5: 书面表达My most memorable train journey was when I traveled from Beijing to Xi'an. The journey lasted around 6 hours and the scenery along the way was breathtaking. As the train passed through vast fields and stunning mountains, I couldn't help but be in awe of China's natural beauty. Additionally, the train was comfortable and the service was excellent. The journey allowed me to relax and reflect, providing a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. It was truly an unforgettable experience.。
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2011—2012学年第一学期10客运班
《铁路客运英语》期末试卷 (A)
注意事项：1．答卷前将装订线左边的项目填写清楚。
2．答卷必须用蓝色或黑色钢笔、圆珠笔，不许用铅笔或红笔 。
3．本份试卷共 5 道大题，满分共 100 分，考试时间100 分钟。
Ⅰ.Fill in phonetic symbols according to stressed syllabus(10%)
station [＇s t ʃən ] bus [b s ]
car [k ] this [ð s] that [ð t] platform [pl tf ɔ: m] yes [j s] no [n ] not [n t] five [f v]
Ⅱ.Divide the following syllables （10%）
railway [＇r ei l w ei] station [＇s t ei ʃən ] platform [＇pl æ tf ɔ: m] building [＇b i l d i ŋ]
sentence [＇s e n t ə n s] pattern [＇p æ t ə n ] grammar [＇g r æ m ə] phonetics [p əu ＇ n e t i k s ] alphabet [＇æ: l f ə b i t ] people [＇p i: p l]
ⅢTranslate the Chinese into English and then fill in the blank （20%）
1.毯子
2.服务 n
3.乘客
4.行李
5.北京地铁
6.gangway
ernment officer
8.odd
9.Jingjiu Railway 10.sleeping car
Ⅳ Choose the statement that is closet in meaning to what is said in the text .（20%）
Beijing West Railway Station
Beijing West Railway Station is located in the west of Beijing. Opened in early 1996 after three years of hard work. It was expanded in 2000 and can now handle 300,000 passenger daily.
Beijing West Railway Station handles traffic from south and west China. The well-known Jingjiu Railway, or Beijing-Kowloon Railway line, begins from this railway station. In the future, it will be served by the Beijing subway, which will ultimately link it up with the main Bingjing Railway Station.
1. After years of hard work, Beijing West Railway Station
考场
学号
姓名
班级
装
订
线
opened in early 1996.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. It was expanded in .
A. 1998
B. 1999
C. 2000
D. 2001
3. It can now handle passenger daily.
A. 300,000
B. 301,000
C. 302,000
D. 303,000
4. Beijing West Railway Station handles traffic from and
China.
A. north…east
B. north…west
C.south…east
D. south…west
5. In the future, it will be served by the , which will ultimately link it up with the main Bingjing Railway Station.
A. Beijing subway
B. Tianjin subway
C. Shanghai subway
D. Guangzhou subway
Ⅴ.Translate the following sentences.( 20%)
1. Beijing West Railway Station handles traffic from south and
west China.
________________________________________________________
2. The well-known Jingjiu Railway begins from this railway Station.
________________________________________________________
3. China uses the “up” and “down” concept for train
Direction.
________________________________________________________
4. Up trains use even numbers and down trains have odd numbers.
________________________________________________________
5. The soft seat lounges have sofas and are not as crowded as
the hard seat lounges.
________________________________________________________ Ⅵ. Writing (20%)
________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________。