安徽省高三高考题型示例(英语)
2024年安徽高考英语真题及答案
2024年安徽高考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program.3.What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art show.B.Meet the man's aunt.C.Eat out with Mark.4.What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an order.B.Ask for a receipt.C.Reschedule a delivery.5.When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
安徽高考专项英语任务型读写
安徽高考新题型:英语任务型读写练习1Blood Drive at Civic CenterThe local university blood center had a blood drive today at the Civic Center auditorium. Almost 300 people showed up, but about 50 were turned away for various medical reasons. Fifty others left because the lines were moving so slowly. The event concluded at 6 pm, three hours after the scheduled close. It was a long day for everyone-administrators, nurses, and donors. But there were plenty of chairs and tables, and many people brought their own books, magazines, or newspapers.The first thing the donors had to do, of course, was fill out the donor registration and screening form. When they finished filling out the form, they waited until a nurse called them to her desk. The average adult body contains 8 to 12 pints of blood. Donors can give one pint at a time. It takes your body 2 to 4 weeks to replace this amount. Most donors filled up the pint bag within 5 to 10 minutes.Before leaving, the donors received a sheet of instructions including: Do not lift any heavy objects for 12 hours. Leave your pressure bandage on for 2~3 hours. Do not smoke for at least 30 minutes. Avoid alcohol for the rest of the day. Do not do any laborious activity for 24 hours.“I wish I could hug and kiss all the volunteers that are here today,” said Martha, the blood center donor recruiter. “Many donors underestimate the importance of what they’re doing. They think it is no big deal, but it is a big deal. Their blood is actually saving lives, helping other people to live, which will lead to a more harmonious society. We cannot thank them enough for that, nor can the recipients.”Title: Blood drive at Civic Centre71.Place/Where 72.200 73.Failing 74.registration 75.Amount76.Instruction/Tips/Suggestions/Advice 77.Avoid 78.whole 79.attitude(s) 80.Importance/Meaning/Significance练习2、Speaking in public is most people’s least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become.But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It’s just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I’m basically shy (honest!), I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and telev ision for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not ten or 20. If you can’t express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused well enough. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, there’s no way your audience will.No ma tter how long or short your speech is, you’ve got to get your ducks in a row—how you are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you’re going to close.When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know wh ere you’re headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember.The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn’t go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can?76. public 77. focus 78. vague/unclear 79. organized 80. audience 81. opening 82. short83. attention 84. possible 85. bored练习3Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singing pore on ways to deepen East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship."Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable development, a Singapore government statement said. The "Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city" will be developed by a joint venture formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. "This eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in our relations," Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who agreed, "On the Singapore side, on all levels, we'll give this project our full support."The two sides will share expertise and experiences in urban planning, environmental protection, resources conservation, recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use. China's economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly areas such as recycling, "clean" industries and environmental protection.Bilateral relations between China and Singapore have seen big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic ties only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with Lee.China and Singapore have also kept close contact and coordination on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common interests in many areas.Title: Wen’s visit to Singapore71.aims\purposes 72.co-operate 73.strengthen\promote 74.reached 75.environmentally76. sustainable 77.regional 78.peaceful 79.set 80.preference练习4A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market:IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do. Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.1．Smart 2. Memory 3. Advantages 4.security 5. doctors6. travelers7. cost8. Unchangeable9. readers 10.memory练习5All That noise is damaging Children’s HearingMichel become hooked on headphones in his early teens. He walked in the streets of Brooklyn day after day with his favorite music blasting directly into his ears. By his early 20s, Michel had lost much of his upper-range hearing.The Children’s Hearing Institute reports that hearing loss among children and young adults is rising in the United States, and that one third of the damage is caused by noise.Surrounded By NoiseWe live in a noisy world. Young and old alike are beset by sounds over which we may have little or no control: power mowers, leaf blowers, snow blowers, cars and house alarms, sirens, motorcycles, Jet Skis, loudspeakers, even movie previews.We attend rock concerts, weddings, parties and sports events at which the music is so loud you can hardly hear the person sitting next to you. At home, televisions, stereos and computer games are often turned up so loud that listeners can not hear a doorbell or telephone. Many “modern ” restaurants have chosen noise enhancement instead of abatement(减轻). Any time you need to shout to be heard by someone near you, your hearing is most likely to be in a decibel(分贝) danger zone.As if environmental noise were not enough, now we surround children with noisy toys and personal listening devices that can permanently damage their hearing. Toys that meet the safety standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials can produce sound up to 138 decibels, as loud as a jet plane taking off. Yet workplace rules require hearing protection for those exposed to noise above 85 decibels. Protecting Young EarsBefore buying noisemaking toys, parents would do well to listen to how loud they are. If the toy comes with a volume control, monitor its use to make sure it is kept near the lowest level. Consider returning gifts that make loud noises, disable the noise-making function. Or limit the use of noisy toys to outside play areas.Children who play computer games and stereo equipment should be warned to keep the volume down. Time spent in video arcades, where the noise level can be over 110 decibels, should be strictly limited. Most iPods have a control that allow parents to set a maximum volume.Don’t take children to loud action movies. If you do go and the sound seems deafening, ask the manager to turn down the volume or insist on you money back. Children who play in bands and teenagers who use power tools, gardening equipment or guns should be made to wear hearing protection, available at sporting goods stores.The League for the Hard of Hearing urges parents to encourage participation in quiet activities, like reading, watching family-oriented films, doing puzzles, making thins with construction toys, playing educational computer games, drawing and painting, and visiting librarians and museums.71、addicted 72、loss 73、Environmental 74、prevents/ stops 75、louder/noisier76、permanent 77、Solutions 78、Return 79、Avoid 80、participate练习6scientists develop non-stick chewing gumScientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum that can be easily removed from pavements, shoes and clothes.The new gum, the result of polymer research at the University of Bristol, could be launched commercially in 2008, its developers said on Friday.If it catches on, the product will solve a major headache for local authorities around the world."The advantage of our Clean Gum is that it has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be environmentally degradable(可降解性)," said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry who helped found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology.Today's chewing gums are made from synthetic latex, which is resistant to the weather and is strongly adhesive. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify its properties, making it far less sticky.In two street trials, leading commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement three out or four times, while Clean Gum came away naturally in all cases, Revolymer said.71. qualities 72. clean 73. potential/capability 74. component/composition 75. change/modify 76. effects 77. problem/trouble/headache 78. fall 79. prediction 80. result/ consequence /outcome练习7In addition to self-awareness, imagination, and conscience, it is the fourth quality — independent will —that really makes effective self-management possible. It is the ability to make decisions and choices and to act in agreement with them. It is the ability to act rather than to be acted upon, to actively carry out the program we have developed through the other three qualities.The human will is an amazing thing. Time after time, it has overcome unbelievable difficulties. The Helen Kellers of this world give dramatic(给人深刻印象的) evidence to the value, the power of the independent will.But as we examine this quality in the context of effective self-management, we realize it’s usually not the dramatic, the visible(可见的), the once-in-a-lifetime, up-by-the-bootstraps(自立自强的) effort that brings lasting success. This special ability comes from learning how to use this great quality in the decisions we make every day.The degree to which we have developed our independent will in our everyday lives is measured by our personal honesty. Honesty is, fundamentally, the value we place on ourselves. It’s our ability to make and keep promises to ourselves, to “walk our talk.”Effective management is putting first things first. While leadership decides what “first things” are, it is management that puts them first, day-by-day, moment-by-moment. Management is discipline (training to be self-controlled), carrying it out.Discipline obtains from belief—belief in a set of values, belief in an overriding(最主要的) purpose, to a long-term or short term goal that must be carried out.In other words, if you are an effective manager of yourself, your discipline comes from within; it is a function of your independent will. You are a follower of your own deep values and their source. And you have the will, the quality to control your feelings and moods rather than depend on others or have your work half done.76. what 77. stick 78. Conclusions 79. follow 80. controlled练习8In 2006, the number of Chinese students studying abroad reached 134,000. More than twenty countries are selected as “the most favored nations by Chinese students for studying abroad in 2006”. These countries are attracting students in different ways.In recent years, the United States has become so attractive for many Chinese students with its first-class institutions and universities, and superpower status in the world. This was mainly due to the relaxation of visa restrictions for international students in 2005 and 2006, a move that promoted the development of its education market and caught the attention of more Chinese students. Previously, students needed to get entry permits from customs and make a claim on their period of stay. If they needed to go back to their homeland during vacations, they had to provide a visiting certificate. After the vacation ended, they needed to apply for another visa for re-entry into the the United States. Today, as long as their students ID cards remain unchanged, they can return to their homeland within one year, without showing a visiting certificate and applying for a re-entry visa.The natural environment has always been a key factor in attracting students from other countries. Canada, known as “America’s backyard”, is the most inhabatable country, as well as the world’s most amazing nation for overseas study. Canada has been attracting a large number of Chinese students for years.New Zealand has also welcomed more and more students to study, offering a good living environment and desirable lifestyle. It has eight outstanding colleges and universities, creating better hopes for employment and immigration after students graduate. Students can apply for visas even without taking an English proficiency test. This is an important reason why more international students intend to study in the country.An elegant environment, bilingual (双语的) lifestyle and international academic atmosphere are the most attractive advantages of study in Malaysia. Bilingual language ability has been a fundamental requirement for residents in this country. Students in the country can benefit from a world-class education, with a guarantee of an excellent degree of higher education. Residents living in the most inhabitable country in the Asia-Pacific region, enjoy life’s real pleasures.The year of 2007 is the “year of China” in Japan and the year of “Chinese-Korean exchange”. Frequent communications and exchanges between the governmentments of both countries have encouraged students to study in the two countries. Japan offers a variety of preferential (优惠的) policies to Chinese students that create unique conditions for international students to continue research and study in the country. In 2006, more and more Chinese students chose to study in Japan and Korea.Some countries, such as Russia, the Ukraine and German have become destinations for moreChinese students in recent years because they offer high quality education at a low cost. The German education system has been the number one choice for many students. However, from the beginning of 2006, it began to adjust its policy on waiving (放弃) full tuition fees. Therefore, international students studying in Germany would be able to enjoy a free tuition policy for only a few years to come.71. restrictions 72. environments 73. relationships 74. costs 75. move76. living 77. visas 78. bilingual 79. conditions 80. more练习9Filmmakers in Hollywood produce hundreds of films each year and audiences around the world watch them. In many films, characters smoke cigarettes and other forms of tobacco. In the past, researchers have documented how adolescents in the United States are influenced by watching those images of smoking on the screen. They found that kids who watch many movies where characters smoke are more likely to try smoking themselves.Dr. James Sargent, a researcher with Dartmouth University Medical School in New Hampshire, says those research findings are strong and reliable, but he says that many people are unconvinced when they hear that movies might contribute to adolescent smoking. “How can movies be to blame for a third of adolescent smoking when there’s only, you know, 30 seconds to a minute of smoking in every movie? So what we wanted to do with this study was really range the exposure for people so that they understood how much exposure kids really get when it comes to seeing these actors modeling smoking on the big screen.”Sargent and some international colleagues counted how often images of smoking were seen by adolescents. They watched about 500 popular movies and counted the images of smoking in each. Then they multiplied that number of images by the number of adolescents estimated to have seen the films.They estimate that billions of images of smoking in American films are seen by kids around the world.“So it is a big international problem to the extent that American movie companies are exporting smoking in youth-rated movies, the kids in other countries are seeing the smoking, and it’s positioning smoking as something they want to do,” he concludes.Sargent says almost nothing else compares with smoking in terms of public health problems around the world. Each year millions of people die of diseases caused by smoking: lung and other cancers, heart diseases and respiratory diseases. Sargent says many of those people started smoking during their adolescent years.“We’ve already shown pre tty convincingly that seeing smoking in movies is bringing kids to the tobacco industry,” he says. “So the movie industry has some responsibility here. The movie industry could do something that would reduce smoking in youth-rated movies; they could rate smoking R (for restricted).” He notes that’s what public health activists are trying to get filmmakers to do. And if they did that, it would reduce 60 percent of growth of impressions the kids in his sample had seen.Hollywood’s images of smoking encourage teens to light upScreen 71. are likely to encourage kid audiences to pick up smoking.But people have different opinions about the72. of screen smoking on teenagers.Many people don’t 73.movies’ contribution to teen smoking because they think kids are not so much74. to screen smoking.Others point out that the large number of smoking images in American films shows that teens see smoking on the screen very 75. .So American movie companies are thought tobe “selling smoking”76. .The number of 77. due to smoking diseases shows that screen smoking affects public health greatly.It is filmmakers’ 78. to restrict smoking in youth-rated movies.It’s convincingly proved that see ing smoking in movies is teaching kids to form the 79. of smoking.If films reduce smoking images, it would reduce the80. that kids start smoking.76. abroad 76. deaths 78. duty 79. habit 80. chance/possibility练习10Educating girls quite possibly harvests a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. Women's education may be an unusual field for economists (经济学家), but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue. And economics, with its focus on encouragement, provides an explanation for why so many girls are rid of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them tomake an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children. Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school -- the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle (恶性循环) of neglect.An educated mother, on the other hand, has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance. The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys, will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits. But it has enormous economicadvantages as well. Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers. Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments, but they are just the beginning. Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices, including family planning.74. children 75. no/little 76. doing77. fairly/equally 78. contributes/leads 79. affects 80. Conclusion练习11Since the beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and overpopulation.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. People aremoving within the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also responding to population pressures because some countries are densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere else.There are three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population Surveys (CPS):Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in marital（婚姻的）status, establishing a household and other family reasons; work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer, retirement, and other job-related reasons; housing-related reasons 51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood, cheaper housing and other housing reasons; the remaining 5.9% of other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and health reasons.Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In 2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say, “Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”Between March 2005 and March 2007, 73.4 million Americans moved. Fifty-six percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.71. move 72. history 73. increasing 74. richer / wealthier 75. Reasons 76. majority 77. related / linked 78. seeking 79. climate 80. tendency / phenomenon / trend练习12Living in the 21st century offers certain advantages, such as a higher standard of living, but it also has some disadvantages, such as a polluted environment.To begin with, most people now have more money for less hard work. They earn higher salaries than before and enjoy better social security, such as social welfare for laid-off workers and disabilityinsurance.Secondly, because of the advance in medical technology which leads to better medical care and treatment, people’s life expectancy is longer. Moreover, most people now can afford to buy foods of high nutrition and enjoy their leisure time.Thirdly, modern conveniences such as radio, TV, Internet, various vehicles and labor-saving machines in the home, all greatly facilitate human communication, transportation and housework as well.Nevertheless, living in the 21st century also has its disadvantages. The most serious one is the increasingly polluted environment; air is filled with smog and water is contaminated by chemicals from factories. Another main disadvantage is the depersond\alization (价格解体) of human relationships which mostly results from people’s ever-increasing contact with machines and numbers. Still one more disadvantage is the weakening of spiritual values. An undeniable fact is that a large number of people are solely interested in materialistic culture, while neglecting spiritual civilization. Limited by space, we have to skip the examples.In conclusion, although the 21st century has indeed given us a lot of advantages, it may not have made us wiser, because it has also made our earth dirtier, our people less humane, and our spiritual life poorer. We should continue to enjoy the benefits of technological advancement, however, we must make a concerted effort to preserve our natural environment for future generations. Moreover, we should take the time now to make our lives more meaningful in an increasingly impersonal, computerized world.71. comment 72. Advantages 73. conveniences 74. Better 75. life76. leisure 77. Transportation 78. polluted 79. weakening 80. Chemicals练习13Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quick ly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides, many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be embarrassing.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, some one who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single” might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr. or Miss right.Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts advise following a few safety tips:Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.Follow these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.Going online to look for love。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据所给单词的提示词，汉语及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1.（1）________（外向的）people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'（1）Outgoing'解析（1）Outgoing 考查形容词。
句意：外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。
外向的outgoing，位于句首首字母大写。
故填Outgoing。
1.（2）The pop singer was mobbed by ______（teenage）.答案'（2）teenagers'解析（2）teenagers 考查名词复数。
句意：那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。
根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人，不是一个人，所以此处应该填名词复数。
teenager 青少年。
故填teenagers。
1.（3）You may select whoever you think is ______（suit）.答案'（3）suitable'解析（3）suitable 考查形容词。
句意：你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。
根据句意，结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。
suitable合适的，适当的。
故填suitable。
1.（4）The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______（confuse）.答案'（4）confusing'解析（4）confusing 考查形容词。
句意：这个计划的不好之处（缺点）是它是令人困惑的。
be动词is后用形容词作表语。
confusing令人困惑的。
故填confusing。
1.（5）He can speak English as ______（fluent）as an Englishman.答案'（5）fluently'解析（5）fluently 考查副词。
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题根据提示填单词。
1.（1）The girl gave a vivid ________（describe）of the event.答案'（1）description'解析（1）description 考查名词的数。
句意：那女孩对那件事作了生动的描述。
根据空前不定冠词a及形容词vivid可知，空处为可数名词单数description作动词gave的宾语。
故填description。
1.（2）I am at a loss for words. How dare you accuse me ________ stealing.答案'（2）of'解析（2）of 考查介词。
我无话可说。
你竟敢控告我偷窃。
固定搭配：accuse sb. of doing sth.“控告/谴责某人做某事”。
故填of。
1.（3）The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves________（respect）.答案'（3）respecting/to be respected/respect'解析（3）respecting/to be respected/respect 考查固定用法。
句意：原著的寓意是，一个有奉献精神的人当然应该得到尊重。
固定搭配：deserve doing=deserve to be done“值得被……”。
动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，主语和动词为被动关系。
或deserve 后接名词respect“尊敬”。
故填respecting/to be respected/respect。
1.（4）We are ________（感激的）for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others.答案'（4）grateful'解析（4）grateful 考查形容词。
2023年安徽省高考英语真题及参考答案
2023年安徽省高考英语真题及参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the book store.B. In the register office.C. In the dorm building.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. What does the man want to do on the weekend?A. Do some gardening.B. Have a barbecue.C. Go fishing.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A new office.B. A change of their jobs.C. A former colleague.5. What do we know about Andrew?A. He’s optimistic.B. He’s active.C. He’s shy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
2023年安徽高考英语试卷题型
2023年安徽省高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅱ）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.5分）What will Jack probably do this weekend？A.Go camping.B.Visit a friend.C.Watch a film.2．（1.5分）What does the woman ask the man to do？A.Take care of her bags.B.Pack the food for her.C.Check the train schedule.3．（1.5分）When will the man see Bob？A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.Next Monday.4．（1.5分）Why does the man apologize？A.For the terrible food.B.For the overcharge.C.For the waiter's rudeness.5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A.Writing a book.B.Holding a celebration.C.Buying a present.第二节(满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
安徽高考英语试题及答案
安徽高考英语试题及答案安徽省2023年高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit his aunt.C. Stay at home.2. What is the woman's opinion about the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the gift.B. He thinks the gift is too expensive.C. He thinks the gift is just right.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a party.C. Go to a meeting.二、阅读理解部分AThe following passage is an excerpt from a novel. Read thepassage carefully and answer questions 6 to 8.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of friendship.B. The challenges of growing up.C. The joys of childhood.D. The impact of technology on society.7. How does the author describe the protagonist?A. As a kind and thoughtful person.B. As a clever and ambitious person.C. As a hardworking and determined person.D. As a shy and introverted person.8. What is the significance of the title "The Last Summer"?A. It refers to the last summer of the protagonist's childhood.B. It refers to the last summer before the protagonist starts high school.C. It refers to the last summer before the protagonist moves away.D. It refers to the last summer before the protagonist's family changes.BThe following passage is an article about environmental protection. Read the article carefully and answer questions 9 to 11.9. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To raise awareness about environmental issues.B. To promote a specific environmental policy.C. To discuss the economic benefits of environmental protection.D. To argue against the use of fossil fuels.10. What is the author's opinion about the current state of the environment?A. The author believes that the situation is improving.B. The author believes that the situation is getting worse.C. The author believes that the situation is stable.D. The author believes that the situation is uncertain.11. What is the author's solution to the environmental problem?A. To reduce the use of plastic products.B. To increase the use of renewable energy.C. To implement stricter regulations on pollution.D. To encourage more research into environmental issues.CThe following passage is a personal narrative. Read the passage carefully and answer questions 12 to 15.12. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The importance of perseverance.B. The challenges of pursuing a dream.C. The joys of achieving success.D. The impact of failure on self-esteem.13. How does the author feel at the beginning of the passage?A. Confident and optimistic.B. Anxious and uncertain.C. Excited and eager.D. Disappointed and frustrated.14. What is the turning point in the story?A. The author's decision to quit the competition.B. The author's realization that they were not prepared.C. The author's decision to continue despite the setback.D. The author's realization that they had made a mistake.15. What is the author's main message?A. That failure is a necessary part of success.B. That perseverance is the key to achieving one's goals.C. That success is only possible with the support of others.D. That self-esteem is crucial for personal growth.三、完形填空部分Read the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words or phrases from the options provided. There is an example at the beginning (0).I always believed that success is the result of hard work and determination. However, I never realized how much (0) itwould take to achieve my dreams until I started my own business. I had always been (1) in school, and I thought that my academic achievements would (2) me a successful career.But as I soon discovered, the real world is much more (3)than I had imagined.When I first started my business, I faced many challenges. I had to learn how to manage my time effectively, how to (4)with difficult customers, and how to make tough decisions. I also had to learn how to deal with (5), which was a new experience for me. I had always been used to having a steady income, but now I had to rely on my own (6) to make ends meet.Despite the difficulties, I refused to give up. I knew that I had to (7) my weaknesses and (8) my strengths if I wanted to succeed. I spent。
2023-2024学年安徽马鞍山人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.The beauty of the sunset was beyond________ （描述）．答案'description'解析答案：description．考查名词，表示无法…，后面填名词．选择合适的关系代词填空。
2.（1）Is there anything else ________（which/that）you require?答案'（1）that'解析（1）that 考查关系代词。
句意：你还需要别的什么吗？分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。
先行词为anything else，为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，又因先行词中含有不定代词anything，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
2.（2）The first place ________（which/that）we visited in China was the Great Wall.答案'（2）that'解析（2）that 考查关系代词。
句意：在中国我们参观的第一个地方是长城。
分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。
先行词为place，为物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，又因先行词中含有序数词first，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
2.（3）He talked happily about the men and books ________（which/that）interested him greatly.答案'（3）that'解析（3）that 考查关系代词。
句意：他高兴地谈论那些使他很感兴趣的人和书。
分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句。
先行词为men and books，为人和物，关系代词在从句中作主语，又因先行词中同时含有人和物，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
2.（4）Which is the clock ________（which/that）was made in France in the 18th century?答案'（4）that'解析（4）that 考查关系代词。
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（二）对话或独白
要求考生能够听懂日常生活中简短而地道 的独白或多个轮回的对话；能从简单的文 段中区分事实与观点；能听懂各种故事中 人物和行为的发展和结果；能听懂他人委 婉的建议、忠告和推荐；能听懂交谈中他 人的观点、态度和爱好；也能对会话的背 景以及说话者之间的关系做出正确的推断 。
听力部分选材的原则：
B. may C. should D. would
35. I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______, it is ten years since we met last.
A. In a word
B. What’s more
C. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
• 所列例题主要选自近年高考试题，旨在 体现2010年高考英语安徽卷相应试题的 题型。
• 与2010年高考英语安徽卷试题的题序安 排、考查内容和难度并不完全对等。
（一）听力
（一）简短对话 通过听一个轮回的对话，考查考生对 口头语言材料的理解能力以及从口头 语言材料中获取信息的能力。听力材 料具有明显的口语特征，听起来自然 真实。题材分布广泛，涉及英语国家 日常生活的方方面面。
▪ 材料形式与内容的真实性，有明显口语特点
2. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.
M: I’d like to stay two nights, please. W: Do you want full board or half board? M: What’s the difference? W: Full board includes all meals, and half board
阅读理解的考查内容主要体现在如下几方面： 1.猜测词义或句意； 2.数据推理，图形辨认； 3.捕捉细节，了解文中具体信息； 4.深层理解，挖掘文章没有明确表达的意义； 5.掌握主旨大意，辨别主题句与细节关系。 6.归纳全文信息，理解全篇信息间的逻辑关系
并进行推理、判断。
阅读理解选材及材料处理的原则：
扰作用。 ▪ 为确保句子的语言风格和所表达内容的准确，大部分
语句选自英语原版书刊，以保证语言材料的真实性。
28. The play_____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced
B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
29. Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they ______ just be quiet people.
A. must
（三）完形填空
▪在一篇250词左右的短文中留出20个空白 ，要求考生……，使补足后的短文意思通 顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
▪考查综合运用语言的能力。考查的内容主 要为词语辨析、词语搭配、语篇理解和逻 辑推理等。要求考生根据上下文线索，对 每题的备选项做出合理的分析、判断，从 中选出最佳答案，使补足后的文章文意畅 达、逻辑严密、结构完整。
▪ 文章结构应完整，内容需丰富（记叙文-情节 清楚，内容充实；议论文-论点明确，论据丰 富；说明文-事实明确，条例清楚，逻辑性强 ；应用文针对性强，写作目的明确）
▪ 文章难度符合考生的语言水平
▪ 尽量保留所选材料形式、语言与基本事实的 真实性
（五）写作
第一节 任务型读写 要求考生根据短文（300词左右）提供
完形填空语言材料特点： ▪ 难度水平略低于阅读理解中的短文 ▪ 情景真实、内容完整，词数250左右 ▪ 上下文逻辑关系紧密 ▪ 富含动词、名词、形容词类的词汇（实义词
）
（四）阅读理解
▪ 要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（不少 于1200词），从每题所给的4个选项中 选出最佳选项。
▪ 着重考查考生对各种题材和体裁的书面 材料的理解能力,以及从各种材料中获取 信息的能力。要求考生能够读懂较熟悉 的日常生活话题方面的文字材料，例如 海报、说明、广告，以及书刊杂志中的 短文材料。
的信息，用恰当的词语完成与短文相关 的表格。
考查考生对文中有效信息进行筛选、整合 和综合概括的能力。要求考生在阅读理解 的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归 纳要点、整合零散信息，并根据表格的形 式把加工后的信息准确、有序地表达出来 。
题型结构为短文和表格。
▪ 筛选（文中直接找到）
includes just breakfast and dinner.
（二）单项填空
着重考查考生对英语语言知识的记忆、 理解、掌握和运用能力。要求考生根据 题干所给的语境进行分析、对比，灵活 地运用各项英语基础知识。考查的主要 语言知识有语法、词汇、习惯用语、交 际用语和各种常见表达法等。
单项填空语句的选取与编制原则： ▪ 所创设的语境清楚，测试任务明确。 ▪ 语言简洁明了（20词以内），内容完整。 ▪ 对填入内容限制性较强，答案唯一。 ▪ 合理推断考生理解失误情况，各干扰项具有一定的干考试形式与试卷结构来自部►分I
II
题型
听 力 第一节：简短对话
第二节：对话或独白
英语知识 第一节：单项填空
运用
第二节：完形填空
III 阅读理解
题量 赋分 时间（分钟）
5
15
30
20
15
20
45
25
20 40
35
IV
写 作 第一节：任务型读写
10
第二节：书面表达
1
35
40
总计
85+1 150
120
题型示例
▪ 材料的多样性：谈话情景多样（朋友聚会、餐馆聚 餐、机场告别、接电话等）；谈话人之间关系多样 （man的身份可能是父、子、夫、师、生、同事/学 、领导、下属、顾客等）；谈论话题多样（日常生 活的各方面）；材料类型多样（新闻播报、天气预 报、课堂授课、往事回忆等）
▪ 语言材料中没有任何生词，难度符合考生的实际水 平