英语(1)复习资料
英语（1）复习资料
I. Structure and Vocabulary
1. He said he couldn't begin to work ____ he was provided with proper tools.
A、if
B、since
C、until
D、as
2. John decided to ____the present job in order to travel around the world.
A、give up
B、put up
C、wake up
D、break up
3. Michael's new house looks like a palace, compared____ his old one.
A、of B 、with C、for D、in
4. Computer technology makes it____ for people to work from home.
A、harmful
B、serious
C、possible
D、difficult
5. __________ he'll come to the meeting isn't clear.
A. If
B. That
C. Whether
D. Why
6. The reason why he was late is __________ he got up too late.
A. that
B. because
C. as
D. for
7. I don't believe you are wrong, __________?
A. do they
B. aren't they
C. are you
D. don't they
8. It was between 1830 and 1835 _________ the modem newspaper was born.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. because
9. What _______ time it is to listen to a speech having nothing to do with you!
A. waste
B. wastes
C. a waste of
D. a waste for
10. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _______ too much money ______ clothes.
A. spend; in
B. cost; at
C. pays; to
D. spends; on
11. The computer program is designed for the ___________ of easy online reading.
A. experience
B. purpose
C. invitation
D. decision
12. The room is very large and only little room ________ by the piano.
A. are taken up
B. takes up
C. is taken up
D. is taking up
13. They started early that morning in order that they _______ there before noon.
A. would get
B. got
C. must get
D. might get
14. We are delighted at the news _____________ they have started the business cooperation with
your company.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
15. Jack is a good friend _______, he often comes to our home for a visit.
A. of my father
B. of my father’s
C. for my father
D. with my father
16. Please keep a detailed __________ of the work that you have done.
A. paper
B. idea
C. exercise
D. record
17. The question _____________ now is where to build the new factory.
A. discusses
B. discussing
C. be discussed
D. being discussd
18. We all think that the role he ___________ in the research is very important.
A. puts
B. gets
C. plays
D. keeps
19. The first textbooks _________ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D. written
20. The moment has came _____________ I can fully display my ability.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. what
21. Do not __________ me to help you unless you work harder.
A. expect
B. hope
C. depend
D. think
22. I was just about to leave ____________it began to rain.
A. before
B. while
C. when
D. as
23. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough
B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something
D. easy enough something
II. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
Taking pictures in fun，and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.
Before you snap （快拍）a picture, thinking about it, Be sure that you are close enough to subject. A pretty face against a clear background （背景），for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape （风景）scene , try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below the line where the ground meets the sky ，for a sky- scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.
Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.
1．This passage gives us some ____.
(A)、reasons for taking good pictures
(B)、ideas of some funny hobbies
(C)、advice o n taking good pictures
(D)、difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors
2．The writer talks mostly about pictures taken____.
(A)、outdoors (B)、indoors (C)、in color (D)、for newspapers
3. In the first example, the subject is probably a _____.
(A)、building (B)、tree (C)、horse (D)、girl
4 In a landscape scene ，two thirds of the picture should be .
(A)、land (B)、sky (C)、clouds (D)、sea
5. You can improve your pictures by____.
(A)、snapping them as quickly as you can
(B)、thinking about them before you take them
(C)、studying pictures in newspapers and books
(D)、standing closely to your subject
Passage Two
Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛虫) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even
more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信号) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Commun ication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?
6. It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
A. are lying on the ground
B. have an unpleasant taste
C. bees don’t like
D. have an unfamiliar shape
7. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by ______.
A. growing more branches
B. communicating with birds and bees
C. changing its leaf chemistry
D. shaking caterpillars off
8. According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees b
y ______.
A. waving its branches
B. giving off a special smell
C. dropping its leaves
D. changing the color of its trunk
9. According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
A. making special movement
B. touching one another
C. smelling one another
D. making unusual sound
10. The author believes that the incident described in the passage ______.
A. cannot be taken seriously
B. should no longer be permitted
C. must be checked more thoroughly
D. seems completely reasonable
Passage Three
Some people have very good memories and can easily learn quite a long paragraph by heart. But they often forget them almost as quickly as they learn them. There are other people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over, but when they do know them they don't forget them.
The human mind is rather like a camera, but it takes photographs not only of what we see but of what we feel, hear or smell. There is much to do before the photograph is finished and ready to show to our friends. In the same way, there is much work to be done before we can make a picture remain forever in the mind.
11. Some people can easily learn things but they __________ them easily, too.
A. forget
B. realize
C. remember
D. fail
12. Other people can remember things __________ when they have said them over and over.
A. firmly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. easily
13. The man's mind is something like a __________.
A. photograph
B. cinema
C. picture
D. camera
14. Our mind can __________ things.
A. take
B. remind
C. remember
D. refresh
15. There is much work to be done __________ we remember something forever.
A. after
B. when
C. unless
D. before
Passage Four
The water level of oceans rises and falls alternatively (交替) twice a day. This movement of water is galled the tide. Tides are caused by the pull of the sun and the moon on the earth's surface; since the moon is much closer, it affects tides more than the sun. When the moon is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is below it. This causes the water level to rise because the water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the horizon, the pull lessens and the water level settles back towards the ocean bottom.
When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And when the water reaches its lowest level, we have low tide. From its lowest point, the water rises gradually for about six hours until it reaches low tide. Then the cycle begins again.
16. The water level of the oceans rises and falls ______.
A. often
B. often in a year
C. twice
D. twice a day
17. What causes tide?
A. The pull of the sun and the moon.
B. The heat of the sun.
C. The shape of the moon.
D. The light of the moon.
18. The water level of an ocean rises ______.
A. when the moon is directly over the water
B. when the moon disappears over the horizon
C. when there is no tide
D. when there is a low tide
19. The water level of an ocean falls ______.
A. when there is a low tide
B. when the water is pulled away from the earth
C. when the moon disappears over the horizon
D. when water no longer moves
20. We have low tide___________________________.
A. when water reaches its highest level
B. when water stops
C. when water no longer moves
D. when water reaches its lowest level
Passage Five
Cars are lots of fun, but they would also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It’s always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you’re in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板)and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won’t. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.
Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won’t go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.
V olvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn’t enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belt could even hurt the people who wear them.
Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly-in less than second-to keep the people inside safe.
21. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be ___________.
(A)、little fun (B)、a pleasure (C)、a lot of trouble (D)、a great danger
22. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that ___________.
(A)、eggs breaks easily on a moving skateboard
(B)、cars should not be stopped suddenly
(C)、seat belts are important to safety
(D)、driving is a dangerous act
23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A)、People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.
(B)、Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.
(C)、Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.
(D)、All cars have air bags in front of the seats.
24. According to the passage, air bags are another device that ____________.
(A)、adds safety to car driving (B)、is going to replace seat belts
(C)、comes out slowly to function (D)、prevents cars from running too fast
25. The best title for this passage is ___________.
(A)、Buy a V olvo with Air bags (B)、Make a Car Safe Inside
(C)、Fasten Your Seat Belts (D)、Add Air Bags to Cars
III. Cloze (10%)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.
Most adults（成年人）once studied at school, had classes and did their homework everyday. The same 26 is going on at school now. 27 it seems that doing weekend homework is 28 problem for the modern students.
All the students agree that weekend homework should be abolished （取消）. It's 29 for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find 30 to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations （娱乐）,or just have 31 at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until 32 . So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are 33 and often threaten （威胁）to fail the whole class of students because they know nothing about the 34 . If there was no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday 35 having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
26. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
27. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
28. A. no B. another C. one D. other
29. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
30. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
31. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
32. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon
C. Friday night
D. Sunday night
33. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried
34. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
35. A. until B. when C. before D. after
IV. Translate the following sentences into English. (15%)
36. 我们会打电话给您进行确认的。
37. 对不起，请您稍等。
38. 我周五可以见到你们经理吗？
39. 我想订一张飞往伦敦的机票。
40. 现在最重要的是学习。
41. 我想他不会准时来。
42. 他十分愿意为你做任何事情。
43. 过马路要小心。
44. 快速掌握英语不容易。
45. 请告诉我您的名字和地址。
V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (15%)
46. He decided to leave his job because of low salary.
47. It is not easy to learn English well in a short time.
48.If you are about to apply for the job，please fill in this form.
49. There are many opportunities for young people.
50. Please give me your name and address.
《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料
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新标准大学英语综合教程3_课后答案_Unit_1_3
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英语复习资料1
翻译 萨姆买不起他急想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。 Sam could not afford (to buy) the camera he longed for because it was top expensive. 我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。 I knew my son got talent when he composed his first poem. 老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。 When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the door. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 他很能会因为视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eye sight. 我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。 I am lucky to have acquire a wide range of skill when I was young. 他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。 He was ill for about a mouth, which has really set him back in his studies. 一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。 A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)
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理工英语1考试复习资料(附答案)
理工英语1 第一部分交际用语(10分) 1-5题：根据对话内容选择恰当的选项。（每题2分，共10分） 1. --- Haven’t seen you for ages, Mike. _________ --- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. What are you doing? B. How are you? C. How is it going? 答案: C 解析:本题考查“询问”情景的交际用语。What are you doing意为“你在做什么?”；How are you意为“你好吗?”；How is it going意为“情况如何”。根据答语，相当不错，诸事顺利，可知问话应是：迈克几年不见了，情况如何? 所以答案选C。 2. —______ will it take me to walk there? —About ten minutes. A．How far B．How long C．How much 答案：B 解析：本题考查“指路问路”的交际用语。根据答复里的信息“About ten minutes.”,我们得知应当是就时间长短发出询问。How far是对距离有多远的提问；How much是对数量有多少的提问;选项B则是对时间长短的提问，所以答案是B。 3. --- why not dine out together and go to the movies? --- ________________________________________ A. You deserve that.
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大学英语1(专)复习资料答案
复习资料 I.Vocabulary and Grammar 1. I have a car, so I can ____A______ you __________ at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. pick up B. pick out C. pick down D. pick in 2. ____C______ is a great honour to me. A. To be elected B. To being elected C. To have being elected D. Having elected 3. It’s an attractive little home, and sold at only $100,000. I think it’s a ____C______. A. thing B. expense C. bargain D. luxury 4. This is _____C_____ interesting story I have ever heard. A. more B. the more C. the most D. most 5. It was generous __A___ you to give me this present. A. of B. for C. to . D. at 6. ___B____ he said these words, everyone looked up at him as if they had never seen him before. A. The time B. The moment C. The occasion D. The present 7. He went around ___A_____ that all the windows were closed. A. making sure B. makes sure C. make sure D. made sure 8. It is hard for us ___D____ nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers (先驱者) A. realizes B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 9. __A___ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 10. China firmly opposes nuclear arms race (核军备竞赛), ___B_____ has won favorable comments from world opinion. A. that B. which C. it D. who
人文英语1复习资料
Happy New Year! The same to you. Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. How's it going?Pretty good. Everything goes well. He made up a good excuse for staying at home. Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua? One moment, please. I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment. Hello,can I speak to Liu Hui,please?Yes,speaking. Hello,I'm to meet to meet you,too. Here you are, you very much. Hi!How are you doing?I'm doing well. Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? Hmmm, not too bad .and how are you? Hi,Liu you got something on your mind?Hmmm,I am a little upset. Hi,Wnag Xin,nice to meet you! Hi,Liu Hui,nice to meet you. How about going to the class together? That sounds great How are you feeling now?Much better. How fast were you driving?Less than 50 miles per hour. I can show you around,if you can't wait. I was worried about my driving test,but I passed !That's not easy. I won the first prize in today's speech contest. Congratulations! I won the first prize in today's speech ! Is that Jim speaking?No. This is Tom Seat belts save 's true,I agree. Thank you for sharing this with me. My pleasure! The first day of June is International Children's Day. The old lady blamed Tom for breaking the window. Tomorrow will be fine,Shall we go out for a picnic?Sounds great! What color is his hair? It's dark brown. What is your major?Education. What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon. Why did you stop my car,police officer?Your driver's license just ran a red light. Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night? All right! Thanks for inviting me. You won the first prize in the Physics competition. You must be joking I made several terrible mistakes. 词汇与结构 A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. A number of students are playing on the ground. Are you a member of the household? I'm her brother. As a result of his hard work,he has gained admission to the Beijing University. Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua introduce her to Liu Hui. Don't forget to put on your seat belt when you're driving. Even though he left school at 16,he still managed to become a great writer. He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. He did not comment on my proposal about the new project. He gave no indication of being a suspect. He is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. He suggested that the drunk driver be punished. He usually suffers from headache. I am very pleased to be a member of the household . I enjoy reading books in the library.I hope our plan will be approved by the board. I saw him steal ,and afterwards he was caught by the police. I thought you might like something to I have brought you some books. I would like to do the job as long as you don't force me to study. I would overcome any weakness and any fear. I'd like to know what time we can get the container when it is in the port. If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to picnic. Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking lier 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in dangerous situation. John does drink three bottles of beer just now,so he can't drive himself home now. Listen!The baby is crying in the next room. Many people live in large families .In a big families ,all the people share one household. Our classroom is more beautiful than theirs. Our classroom is much more beautiful than theirs. She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students. Social workers should learn how to look after people. The 40-year-old driver was seriously hurt in the graffic accident. The couple was so drunk that they couldn't drive home. The gunman stood in front of the theatre and shot at the audience inside. The higher the temperature is ,the faster the liquid evaporates. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. The novel I bought last week is worthy of reading I think. The pace of economic growth is picking up. The passers-by were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street. The police asked the driver to pull over the car to have an alcohol test. The police saw him lying on the ground when they arrived. The schools informed the parents of the case immediately. The street is wide enough for five cars to go side by side. The traffic accident took place three days ago. The train is running fifty miles an hour. The train is running fifty miles an hour. There are some visitors coming to our marketing department next week. They did some social work at the weekends last year. They do some social work at the weekends. They must try to extend, the boundaries of knowledge. They must try to extend the boundaries of knowledge. They work in the same company and they are familiar with each other. This is not like him. Something must be wrong. Tom is considered to be as intelligent as the other students in class. Tom is good at playing the piano. We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.
英语1复习资料
英语1 复习资料 Choose the best answer from the four choices. 1.The hero of the story is an artist in his _______. A.thirtieth B. thirty C. thirty’s D. thirties 2.There is still _____ time before the train leaves. A.little B. few C. no D. a little 3.No one helped him, he did it _______. A.by himself all B. himself all C. by all himself D. all by himself 4.The basketball match will be put off if it ______. A.rains B. is raining C. rained D. will rain 5.Let’s go to ______ hospital to see Li Ping who’s been in _____ hospital for a week. A./ ; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 6.I didn’t tell him _____ news at once because I wanted to give him _____ surprise. A.a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the 7.—Do you want tea or coffee? —_____. I really don’t mind. A.Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 8.The problem is _______ we can master modern science and technology in a short time. A.if B. that C. how D. what 9.He is taller than _____ in his class. A.any boy B. any C. any other boy D. some other boys 10.English is as ______ as Chinese. Y ou should learn it well. A.important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important Word Spelling 11. 身份，状态n. s 12. 财产n. p 13. 有雄心的adj. a 14. 购买v. p 15. 医学（药）的adj. m 16. 旅程n. j 17. 创造性的adj. c 18. 精神n. s 19.鼓励，支持v. e 20. 促销，推销，提拔n. p 21. 可获得的，可利用的adj. a 22. 成熟的adj. m 23. 形式，情况，状况n. s 24. 教育n. e 25. 劝说，说服v. p 26. 技巧，手法；技术，技能n. t
大学英语3第一单元试题(含答案)
Online HomeWork_U1B3 I. Reading Comprehension Section A Fast Reading Back in a tiny village near Nuremberg, lived a family with eighteen children. Just to keep food on the table for the family members, the father worked almost eighteen hours a day. Two of Albrecht Durer the Elder’s children, Albrecht and Albert, wanted to pursue talent for art, but they knew that their father would never be financially able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the academy. After many discussions, the two boys decided to toss a coin. The loser would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, support his brother while he attended the academy. Then, when that brother who won the coin toss completed his studies, he would support the other brother at the academy, either with the sales of his artwork or, if necessary, also by laboring in the mines. They tossed a coin after coming back from church on a Sunday morning. Albrecht Durer won the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous mines and financed his brother, whose work at the academy was an almost immediate sensation. Albrecht’s etchings (版画), woodcuts (木刻画) and oils were far better than those of most of his professors, and by the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn considerable fees for his commissioned works. When Albrecht Durer returned to his village, the family held a big dinner to celebrate Albrecht’s homecoming. After the meal, Albrecht rose to drink a toast to his beloved brother for the sacrifice that had enabled Albrecht to fulfill his ambition. He said, “Albert, now it is your turn to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.” Albert rose and glanced down the long table at the faces he loved, and said softly, “No, brother. Look what four years in the mines have done to my hands! The bones in every finger have been smashed at least once, and lately I have been suffering from arthritis (关节炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a glass to return your toast, much less make delicate lines on canvas (画布) with a brush.” By now, Albrecht Durer’s hundreds of masterful portraits, sketches and woodcuts hang in every great museum in the world, but most people are familiar with only one of Albrecht Durer’s works. More than merely being familiar with it, you very well may have a reproduction hanging in your home or office. To pay homage to Albert, Albrecht Durer drew his brother’s hands with palms together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his drawing “Hands,” but the entire world immediately opened their hearts to his great masterpiece and named it “The Praying Hands.” Statements based on the passage: T 1. The father of Durer family could not afford any child’s study at the academy. F 2. Albrecht and Albert had to toss a coin to decide who should go to the academy, because one of them had to stay at home and help their father. F 3. Before deciding to toss a coin, Albrecht and Albert had many discussions with their father. T 4. Albrecht achieved great success at the academy, and his works were even better than most of his professors’. F 5. Albrecht decided to support Albert’s study at the academy with the sales of his artwork and by laboring in the mines. F 6. Albert said it was too late for him to go to the academy because he was no longer interested in art after working in the mines for many years. F 7. Although Albrecht had many masterful portraits, only one of them has received popular recognition. T 8. Among Albrecht’s works, “Hands” is the one which is reproduced most. T 9. Albrecht created “Hands” in order to show respect and honor for his brother Albert. F 10. People renamed Albrecht’s drawing “The Praying Hands” because they just wanted to pay homage to his great achievement. Section B Passage Reading Passage 1 Valentine’s Day probably has its origin in the ancient Roman celebration called Lupercalia(牧神节). It was celebrated on February 15. In the Roman calendar February was in the spring. The celebration honored the gods Lupercus and Faunus as well as the twin brothers Romulus and Remus, the legendary founders of Rome. As part of the ceremony the priests paired up young men and women. The girls’ names were placed in a box and each boy drew a girl’s name. The couple was paired then until the next Lupercalia. In 260 AD the emperor Claudius II, called Claudius the Cruel, decided that young soldiers would only be distracted by marriage and so ordered that young men may not marry. Valentinus (Valentine), a Christian priest, defied the emperor and got married in secret. He was caught and executed on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. His name became associated with young love forever after. In 496, Pope Gelasius set aside February 14 to honor him as Saint Valentine and it has been St. Valentine’s Day ever since. In the Middle Ages some of the customs of the Lupercalia still persisted in spite of the attempts of the Church to put an end to these non-Christian customs and Christianize the holiday. Both men and women drew names from a bowl to see who their valentines would be. They would wear the names on their sleeves for a week. Today we still sometimes “wear our hearts on our sleeves” when we cannot conceal our feelings. In the 1600s, it became common to give flowers, particularly the rose, as a sign of love as the “language of flowers”. This came to Europe from Turkey. The color and placement of the rose held a special significance--a red rose, for example, meant beauty. Flowers have been part of Valentine’s Day ever since. D 11. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. The custom of Valentine’s Day. B. A story about how Valentinus defied the emperor. C. The relationship between marriage and religion. D. The origin of Valentine’s Day. B 12. Young soldiers were not allowed to marry because the emperor was afraid that ______. A. they would associate with St. Valentine B. they wouldn’t concentrate on their job C. they would defy the emperor’s order D. they were too young to marry