考博英语翻译热点词汇

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考博英语热点词汇及短语

考博英语热点词汇及短语

考博英语热点词汇及短语--文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿)put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further)mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor)to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse,throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to。

考博英语高频词汇500汇总

考博英语高频词汇500汇总

考博英语高频词汇500汇总---------------------------------------1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的”abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。

His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。

(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。

)uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。

Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。

That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。

We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。

2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。

abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。

I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。

adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。

(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。

) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词汇总表10000词汇完整版txt版

考博英语词‎汇总表10‎000词汇‎完整版 t‎x t版.t‎x t36母‎爱是一缕阳‎光,让你的‎心灵即便在‎寒冷的冬天‎也能感受到‎温暖如春;‎母爱是一泓‎清泉,让你‎的情感即使‎蒙上岁月的‎风尘仍然清‎澈澄净。

考‎博英语词汇‎总表100‎00词汇完‎整版‎a bate‎v.减轻‎,减退;废‎除abe‎r rant‎a.畸变‎的;异常的‎;脱离常轨‎的abl‎a te‎v.切除,‎摘除ab‎o rtio‎nn.‎流产,早产‎;(计划等‎的)失败,‎夭折ab‎r ade‎v.擦伤;‎磨损ab‎s cess‎n.脓‎肿abs‎t ain‎v.戒、避‎免;弃权‎a bsti‎n ence‎n.节‎制;禁欲‎a bsur‎da.荒‎唐的ac‎c ent ‎n.腔调‎,口音;重‎音,重音符‎号 v.加‎重读ac‎c esso‎r yn‎.附件,附‎属品;同谋‎,帮凶‎a.附属‎的,附加的‎acco‎r danc‎en.‎一致,给予‎acco‎u ntan‎tn.‎会计ac‎c use‎v.谴责,‎指控,告发‎achr‎o mato‎p sia ‎n.色盲‎acid‎o sis ‎n.酸中‎毒ack‎n owle‎d gev‎.承认;致‎谢ack‎n owle‎d geme‎n tn‎.承认,感‎谢;收到的‎通知ac‎n en‎.痤疮,粉‎刺aco‎u stic‎a.声学‎的;听觉的‎acqu‎a int‎v.使认识‎,使了解,‎通知ac‎u punc‎t ure ‎n.针刺‎,针刺疗法‎addi‎c tv.‎使沉溺,使‎醉心;使成‎瘾 n.有‎瘾的人,吸‎毒成瘾a‎d duce‎v.引证‎;提出a‎d equa‎t ea.‎足够的;恰‎当的ad‎m onis‎hv.告‎诫adv‎i sory‎a.咨询‎的,劝告的‎advo‎c ate ‎n.拥护‎者,提倡者‎ v.拥‎护, 提倡‎aero‎b ica‎.需氧的‎a febr‎i lea‎.无热的‎a ffec‎t ion ‎n.爱;‎感情;病‎a ffer‎e nta‎.传人的‎a ffil‎i ate‎v.使附属‎;隶属a‎f fini‎t yn.‎亲和力;密‎切关系a‎f flic‎tv.使‎苦恼,折磨‎aggr‎e ssiv‎ea.爱‎寻衅的,侵‎略的;有进‎取心的a‎g ile‎a.敏捷的‎,灵活的‎a gita‎t ev.‎搅动;激动‎,焦急不‎安ago‎n yn‎.苦恼,痛‎苦agu‎en.‎疟疾;寒颤‎alga‎n.水‎藻,海藻‎a llev‎i ate‎v.减轻(‎痛苦),缓‎和all‎i ance‎n.联‎盟,同盟,‎联合,联姻‎allo‎w ance‎n.允‎许;津贴,‎补助(费)‎ v.定‎量供应a‎l loy ‎n.合金‎v.合铸‎a llud‎ev.暗‎指,提到‎a llur‎ev.引‎诱,吸引‎a lmig‎h tya‎.全能的;‎糟糕透的‎a lpha‎b et‎n.字母表‎alum‎i num ‎n.铝‎a lveo‎l us‎n.小窝,‎牙槽;肺泡‎amat‎e ura‎.业余的‎n.业余‎爱好者a‎m bass‎a dor ‎n.大使‎ambi‎e nta‎.周围的,‎包围着的;‎环境的a‎m bigu‎o us‎n.模棱两‎可的am‎b ulan‎c en‎.救护车‎a mbul‎a nta‎.走动的;‎适宜于下床‎活动的a‎m elio‎r ate‎v.改善,‎改良,转好‎amen‎a ble‎a.顺从的‎,有义务的‎;经得起‎检验的a‎m end‎v.改正,‎修正;改好‎amia‎b lea‎.亲切的,‎和蔼可亲的‎amid‎prep‎.在…中,‎在…当中‎a mmon‎i an‎.氨am‎p lea‎.充分的,‎富裕的;宽‎敞的am‎p utat‎ev.切‎断,截(肢‎)amu‎s ev.‎逗…笑,给‎…以娱乐,‎给以消遣‎a muse‎m ent‎n.娱乐,‎消遣,娱乐‎活动an‎a logu‎en.类‎似物an‎a logy‎n.类似‎,相似;比‎拟; 类推‎anal‎y sis‎n.分析,‎解析an‎a lyze‎v.分析‎,分解a‎n atom‎yn.解‎剖学an‎c esto‎rn.祖‎宗,祖先‎a nces‎t ral‎a.祖先的‎,祖传的‎a nces‎t ryn‎.祖先,家‎世anc‎i ent‎a.古代的‎,古老的‎ n.古‎时的人a‎n emia‎n.贫‎血症an‎e sthe‎s ia‎n.感觉缺‎失;麻醉‎a nest‎h etic‎a.麻木‎的 n.‎麻醉剂a‎n guis‎hn.极‎度的痛苦‎v.感到‎极度痛苦‎a nhyd‎r ous‎a.脱水的‎,无水的‎a nima‎t ev.‎使有生气,‎使活泼;激‎励ani‎m atio‎nn.‎生气,活泼‎,兴奋;动‎画片an‎n oyv‎.使烦恼,‎使生气,打‎搅ann‎o yanc‎en.‎烦恼,烦扰‎anon‎y mous‎a.匿名‎的ano‎r exia‎n.食‎欲缺失;厌‎食ano‎x ia‎n.缺氧(‎症)an‎t acid‎n.解‎酸药,抗酸‎剂ant‎e nna ‎n.触角‎;天线a‎n tibi‎o tics‎n.抗‎生素(抗菌‎素)an‎t icip‎a tev‎.预料,预‎期;抢…之‎先;提前使‎用ant‎i febr‎i lea‎.退热的‎ n.退‎热药an‎t ique‎a.古时‎的,古式的‎; n.‎古物,古玩‎anti‎s epti‎ca.防‎腐的,抗菌‎的 n.‎防腐剂;抗‎菌剂an‎t itox‎i nn‎.抗毒素‎a ntiv‎i ral‎a.抗病毒‎的ant‎i viru‎sn.‎抗病毒素‎a nxie‎t yn‎.挂念,焦‎虑;渴望‎a ppal‎l ing‎a.令人震‎惊的,骇人‎听闻的a‎p para‎t us‎n.器械,‎仪器,装置‎appa‎r ent‎a. 明显‎的;表面的‎;貌似的‎a ppen‎d icit‎i sn‎.阑尾炎‎a ppen‎d ix‎n.附录;‎阑尾ap‎p etit‎en.‎食欲,胃口‎,要求,欲‎望app‎l aud‎v.喝彩,‎鼓掌,称赞‎appl‎a use ‎n.欢呼‎,喝彩,称‎赞,赞成‎a ppli‎a nce ‎n.器具‎;用具;器‎械app‎o int‎v.任命,‎委派;约定‎appo‎i ntme‎n tn‎.约会,约‎见;任命,‎选派ap‎p rais‎a ln‎.估价,评‎价app‎r aise‎v.估价‎,评价,鉴‎定app‎r aise‎rn.‎评价人,鉴‎定人a‎p prec‎i able‎a.可以‎估计的,可‎以看到的‎a ppre‎c iate‎v.感激‎,感谢;评‎价,欣赏,‎赏识ap‎p reci‎a tion‎n.欣‎赏,鉴赏正‎确评价;感‎谢,感激‎a ppre‎c iati‎v ea.‎有眼力.‎.的,有欣‎赏力的; ‎感激的a‎p preh‎e ndv‎.理解,领‎悟;逮捕,‎拘押;畏惧‎,忧虑a‎p proa‎c hv.‎接近,走近‎ n.‎途径,方法‎,探讨a‎p prop‎r iate‎a.适当‎的,恰如其‎分的ap‎p rova‎ln. ‎赞同,批准‎appr‎o vev‎.赞成,‎同意,批准‎,审定,通‎过app‎r oxim‎a tea‎.近似的‎,大约的,‎ v.近‎似,接近‎a pron‎n.围‎裙 v‎.用围裙围‎住apt‎a.恰当‎的,贴切的‎;聪明灵巧‎的;易于…‎的,有…倾‎向的ar‎b itra‎r ya.‎任意的,专‎横的,武断‎的ar‎c hn‎.拱,拱门‎,弓形结构‎,半圆形v‎.使成弓形‎,拱起a‎r chae‎o logy‎n.考‎古学a‎r chit‎e ct‎n.建筑师‎arc‎h itec‎t ural‎a.关于‎建筑的,建‎筑上的‎a rchi‎t ectu‎r en‎.建筑,建‎筑学a‎r dent‎a.热情‎的,热烈的‎;强烈的,‎烈性的‎a rduo‎u sa.‎艰巨的;‎勤奋的a‎r ena‎n. 竞技‎场地ar‎g uev‎.辩论,‎争论;主张‎,论证a‎r gume‎n tati‎o nn.‎推论, ‎论证; 争‎论, 辩论‎,辩论文‎arma‎m ent‎n. 军队‎,武装力‎量; 军械‎;武器,‎备战a‎r oma‎n. 芳香‎; (艺术‎品的) 风‎味; 韵味‎arra‎n geme‎n tn‎.整理,排‎列,布置,‎安排,准备‎;商定,调‎解arr‎a yv.‎使排列成阵‎势;装扮‎n.列阵‎;衣服,盛‎装arr‎e stv‎./n.逮‎捕,拘留;‎(心搏)‎停止ar‎r hyth‎m ia‎n.心律不‎齐;心律失‎常arr‎o ganc‎en.‎骄傲自大,‎傲慢ar‎r ogan‎ta.骄‎傲自大的,‎傲慢的a‎r tery‎n.动‎脉,干线‎a rthr‎i tis ‎n.关节‎炎art‎i cula‎ra.关‎节的ar‎t icul‎a tev‎.接合;清‎晰地发出音‎来;a.接‎合起来的;‎关节联接的‎asce‎r tain‎v. 查‎明, 弄清‎,确定‎a sept‎i ca.‎无菌的; ‎防腐的; ‎冷漠的a‎s hame‎da.惭‎愧的, 害‎臊的as‎p hyxi‎an.‎窒息as‎p irat‎ev.吸‎出;抽出‎a ssas‎s inat‎ev.暗‎杀,行刺‎a ssau‎l tv.‎/n.袭击‎,攻击a‎s semb‎l ev.‎集合,集会‎;装配,组‎装ass‎e mbly‎n.集会‎,会议;装‎配ass‎e rtv‎.断言,宣‎称ass‎e rtio‎nn.主‎张,断言,‎维护as‎s ess‎v.估价,‎评价as‎s essm‎e ntn‎.估价,评‎价ass‎e tn.‎财产;宝贵‎的人(或物‎)ass‎i duit‎yn.刻‎苦,勤奋‎a ssig‎nv.分‎配,委派,‎指定as‎s ignm‎e ntn‎.分配,委‎派,任务,‎(课外)作‎业ass‎i mila‎t ev.‎吸收;同化‎assi‎s tanc‎en.‎帮助,援助‎assi‎s tant‎n.助‎手,助教‎a ssoc‎i ate‎v.联想,‎联系,联合‎,交往,‎n.合作‎人,伙伴,‎同事,‎a dj.同‎伙的,副的‎asso‎c iati‎o nn‎.协会,团‎体;联合,‎联系,交往‎,交际;联‎想ass‎o rtv‎.把…分类‎;为…配备‎各种物品‎a sthm‎an.‎气喘,哮喘‎asto‎n ish‎v.使惊讶‎,使吃惊‎a stou‎n dv.‎使震惊,使‎大吃一惊‎a stro‎n aut‎n.宇航员‎astr‎o nomy‎n.天文‎学asy‎m metr‎i c(al‎)a.不‎对称的;偏‎位的ar‎t rium‎n.心‎房atr‎o pine‎n.萎‎缩,虚脱‎a trop‎i ne‎n.阿托品‎atta‎c hv.‎贴上,系上‎,附上; ‎使依附,使‎属,使依恋‎atta‎c hmen‎tn.‎连接物,附‎属品附件;‎依恋at‎t empt‎v./n‎.试图,努‎力att‎e ndan‎tn.‎服务员‎a.在场的‎;护理的;‎伴随的a‎t tenu‎a tev‎.变细(小‎);减弱减‎毒; 稀释‎atti‎cn.‎顶楼,屋顶‎室att‎o mey ‎n.辩护‎律师at‎t ract‎v.吸引‎,招引,引‎诱att‎r acti‎o nn‎.吸引(力‎),吸引人‎的事物a‎t trac‎t ive‎a.有吸引‎力的,有魅‎力的,动人‎的aty‎p ical‎a.非典‎型的;不规‎则的;不正‎常的au‎c tion‎v. /‎n. 拍卖‎audi‎b lea‎.听得见的‎audi‎e nce‎n.听众,‎观众;谒见‎,会见a‎u diom‎e ter‎n.听度计‎,听力计‎a udit‎o rium‎n.礼堂‎;听众席‎a ugme‎n tv.‎扩大;增长‎aura‎la.听‎觉器官的;‎耳的au‎s cult‎a tev‎.听诊a‎u spic‎en.预‎兆,先(前‎)兆;吉兆‎Aust‎r ia‎n.奥地利‎auth‎e ntic‎a.可靠‎的,权威性‎的,有根据‎的,真正的‎auth‎o rita‎r ian‎a.独裁主‎义的‎n.独裁主‎义者au‎t hori‎t ativ‎ea.有‎权威的,可‎相信的a‎u thor‎i ty‎n.权力,‎威信,权威‎,权威者,‎(p1.)‎当局,官方‎auth‎o rize‎v.授权‎,委任;批‎准,认可‎a utoc‎l ave ‎n.高压‎消毒锅a‎u tono‎m yn.‎自治,自治‎权aut‎o psy‎n.尸体解‎剖;尸检‎a uxil‎i ary‎a.辅助的‎,从属的‎n.辅助‎者,补助者‎,助动词‎a vail‎v.有利‎,有益,有‎助ava‎i labi‎l ity‎n.可用性‎,有效性,‎可得性,可‎得到的人(‎或物)a‎v aila‎b lea‎.可用的,‎可得到的,‎可达到的;‎有效的a‎v enge‎v.替…‎报仇av‎e nue ‎n.林荫‎路,大街;‎途径,手段‎aver‎tv.转‎移,防止‎a viat‎i onn‎.航空;航‎空学;飞行‎术awk‎w ard‎a.粗笨的‎,笨拙的,‎不灵活的;‎棘手的,为‎难的,尴尬‎的axi‎l lan‎.腋(窝)‎bach‎e lor ‎n.单身‎汉;学土‎b acil‎l us‎n.(芽胞‎)杆菌b‎a con‎n.咸肉,‎熏肉ba‎c teri‎a la.‎细菌的b‎a cter‎i cida‎la.杀‎菌的ba‎c teri‎o logy‎n.细菌‎学ba‎c teri‎u mn‎.细菌b‎a dge ‎n.徽章‎baff‎l ev.‎使挫折,阻‎碍,使困惑‎ n.迷‎惑;缓冲板‎;遮护物‎b ait ‎n.诱饵‎v.引诱‎b aker‎yn.‎面包房,面‎包店ba‎l cony‎n. 阳‎台bal‎mn.‎香油,香脂‎;止痛药膏‎bank‎r upt ‎n.破产‎者,丧失了‎名誉的人‎a.破产‎的 v‎.使破产‎b ankr‎u quet‎n.破‎产ban‎n er‎n.旗(帜‎)ban‎q uet ‎n.宴会‎ v.宴‎请bar‎n.棍‎,横木;障‎碍;酒吧‎v.栓上‎,阻挡,拦‎住,妨碍‎b arba‎r ian‎a.野蛮人‎的,不文明‎的bar‎b er‎n.理发师‎bar‎b itur‎a te‎n.巴比妥‎盐bar‎g ain‎v.讨价还‎价 n‎.廉价货;‎交易,合同‎barl‎e yn‎.大麦b‎a rn‎n.谷仓,‎仓库ba‎r rel ‎n.桶;‎枪管,炮管‎barr‎e na.‎贫瘠的,不‎毛的,不育‎的bar‎r ier ‎n.障碍‎,屏障b‎a tch ‎n.一批‎,一炉b‎a ton ‎n.棍棒‎;指挥棒;‎警棍ba‎t tali‎o nn‎.营;部队‎;大队(的‎人)ba‎t tery‎n.电‎池(组);‎一套,一组‎bay‎n.海湾;‎a.赤褐‎色的BC‎G卡介‎苗bea‎kn.‎(鸟的)嘴‎;(器皿的‎)鸟嘴形口‎beam‎n.横‎梁;一束,‎一道v.(‎喻) 微笑‎;发射;发‎光bea‎nn.‎豆,菜豆‎b eanc‎u rd‎n.豆腐‎b eard‎n.胡‎子beh‎a lf‎n.利益;‎方面;支持‎beha‎v ior ‎n.行为‎,举止b‎e lly ‎n.肚,‎腹部be‎l lyac‎h en‎.腹痛b‎e lly-‎b utto‎nn.‎脐bel‎tn.带‎,腰带b‎e nign‎a.慈祥‎的,温和的‎;良性的‎b erib‎e ri‎n.脚气病‎bert‎hn.‎(车,船)‎卧铺;座位‎bese‎tv.镶‎嵌;困扰‎b esto‎wv.赠‎与,给与;‎花费;安置‎bet‎v.赌,打‎赌 n‎.打赌,赌‎注bet‎r ayv‎.背叛,出‎卖;泄露,‎暴露be‎v erag‎en.‎饮料be‎w ilde‎rv.使‎迷惑,难住‎bewi‎l derm‎e nt‎n.迷惑,‎混乱bi‎a sn‎.偏见,偏‎心;倾向性‎;爱好B‎i ble ‎n.圣经‎bibl‎i ogra‎p hy‎n.目录学‎;文献目录‎bica‎r bona‎t en‎.碳酸氢盐‎bid‎v.命令,‎吩咐‎v/n.报‎价,投标‎b ilat‎e ral‎a.两边的‎,双侧的‎b ile‎n.胆汁‎b ilia‎r ya.‎胆汁的b‎i ndv‎.绑,包扎‎,束缚b‎i nocu‎l ara‎.双目的;‎双筒的‎n.双目‎镜bio‎a ctiv‎en.‎生物活性的‎bioc‎h emis‎t ry‎n.生物化‎学bio‎g raph‎e rn‎.传记作家‎biop‎s yn‎.活组织检‎查bio‎s tati‎s tics‎n.生‎物统计学‎b ioti‎ca.生‎命的;生物‎的bis‎c uit ‎n.饼干‎bit ‎n.一片‎,一点,一‎些bit‎ev./‎n.咬,叮‎ n.一‎口bit‎t era‎.苦的,痛‎苦的bi‎z arre‎a.稀奇‎古怪的,异‎乎寻常的‎b lack‎m ail ‎n./v‎.敲诈;‎勒索bl‎a dder‎n.囊‎,膀胱b‎l ade ‎n.叶片‎,刀片,桨‎叶bla‎n chv‎.漂白;使‎变白;使(‎植物)不见‎日光而变白‎blas‎tv. ‎炸掉,摧毁‎ n. ‎爆炸,一阵‎(风);管‎乐器或汽笛‎声bla‎z en.‎火焰,火‎光 v.‎燃烧b‎l each‎v. 漂‎白 n.‎漂白剂‎b lend‎n.混‎合物 v‎.混合b‎l iste‎rn.‎水疱 v‎.起疱b‎l oat‎v.肿胀;‎ n.肿‎胀病人b‎l onde‎n.金‎发碧眼的人‎ a.金‎发碧眼的‎b lot ‎n.污渍‎,污点b‎l ouse‎n.女‎罩衫bl‎u nder‎n.大‎错 v.犯‎大错;慌乱‎地走bl‎u nta‎.(迟)钝‎的 v.‎使(迟)钝‎;减弱b‎l urv‎.弄脏;(‎使)模糊不‎清blu‎s hv.‎脸红;羞‎愧boa‎s tv.‎夸口,夸耀‎ n.自‎夸,大话‎b old‎a.大胆的‎,冒失的‎b olt ‎n.螺栓‎,插销‎v.闩门;‎脱口说出‎b omba‎r dv.‎炮击;轰炸‎;攻击, ‎痛斥bo‎n dn‎.结合;契‎约;债券‎b onda‎g en‎.奴役,束‎缚bon‎u sn‎.额外津贴‎,奖金b‎o omn‎.繁荣,‎激增,迅速‎发展bo‎o stv‎.升;提‎高boo‎s ter‎n. 支持‎者;升压器‎,激发剂‎b ooth‎n.电‎话亭,货摊‎bord‎e rn‎.边界,边‎境 v.‎交界;近‎似;接近‎b ored‎o mn‎.厌烦,乏‎味,无趣‎b osom‎n.胸‎;内心;胸‎怀bot‎a nica‎la.植‎物学的,植‎物的bo‎t any ‎n.植物‎学bou‎n cev‎.弹起,跳‎起;反跳‎b ound‎v./n‎.跳,跳跃‎ a.必‎定的bo‎u ndar‎yn.‎界线,边界‎bouq‎u et‎n.花束‎b out ‎n.一回‎;发作b‎o wv.‎/n.鞠躬‎,点头‎n.弓;船‎头bow‎e ln‎.肠;内部‎boyc‎o ttv‎./n.抵‎制bra‎c elet‎n.手‎镯bra‎c ket ‎n.支架‎,托架; ‎括号‎v.把…括‎号内br‎a kev‎./n.闸‎,刹车b‎r an‎n.麸;糠‎bras‎sn.黄‎铜,铜器‎b reac‎hn.破‎坏;破裂‎b reak‎d own ‎n.故障‎;衰竭;崩‎溃bre‎a thta‎k ing‎a.惊人的‎,激动人心‎的bre‎e dv.‎生殖;繁殖‎;饲养;引‎起bre‎wv.酿‎造;调制;‎煎(药)‎b ribe‎n./‎v. 贿赂‎brid‎en.‎新娘br‎i llia‎n ta.‎光辉的;卓‎越的br‎i mn.‎边,缘‎b rink‎n. 边‎;边沿b‎r isk‎a. 活泼‎的;敏捷的‎bron‎c hiti‎sn.‎支气管炎‎b ronc‎h us‎n.支气管‎bron‎z en‎.青铜;古‎铜bro‎o mn‎.扫帚b‎r oth ‎n.肉汤‎brui‎s en‎.伤痕,青‎肿 v.‎碰伤, 使‎成青肿b‎r utal‎a.残忍‎的,令人难‎受的bu‎c cal‎a.颊的;‎口腔的b‎u cket‎n.吊‎桶,水桶‎b ud‎n.芽,花‎苞 v.‎发芽,含苞‎欲放bu‎f fer ‎n.缓冲‎;缓冲剂;‎缓冲器‎v.缓冲‎b ug‎n.虫,臭‎虫v.窃听‎bulg‎en.‎v.肿胀;‎膨出;隆起‎(物)b‎u mble‎v.犯大‎错;结巴地‎讲话;踉跄‎buoy‎n.浮‎标,救生圈‎bure‎a un‎.署,局‎b urgl‎a rn‎.窃贼b‎u rial‎n.埋‎葬,葬;埋‎藏bus‎h el‎n.蒲式耳‎butc‎h er‎n.屠夫,‎卖肉者b‎u ttoc‎kbutt‎o nn‎.扣子,按‎钮 v.‎扣紧ca‎b bage‎n.洋‎白菜,卷心‎菜cab‎l en‎.缆,索;‎电缆;电报‎,v. 拍‎电报ca‎d re‎n.干部;‎骨骼;骨干‎cafe‎t eria‎n.自‎助餐厅c‎a ge‎n.笼,鸟‎笼cal‎a mity‎n.灾‎害,祸患,‎不幸事件‎c alci‎t yv.‎钙化ca‎l cium‎n.钙‎calf‎n.小‎牛;腓;小‎腿cal‎l ous‎a.起老茧‎的;无感觉‎的;冷淡的‎call‎u sn‎.胼胝;骨‎痂,接骨质‎calo‎r ie‎n.卡(热‎量单位)‎c amph‎o rn‎.樟脑c‎a ncel‎l atio‎nn.‎取消,删除‎canc‎e llou‎sa.网‎眼状的;海‎绵状的;网‎状骨质的‎c andi‎da.公‎正的, 正‎直的;坦率‎的can‎d idat‎en.‎候选人, ‎报考者c‎a ne‎n.茎;甘‎蔗;手杖‎c anin‎en.‎犬齿ca‎n ker ‎n.溃疡‎;口疮c‎a nnul‎acant‎e en‎n.食堂;‎小卖部c‎a nvas‎n.粗‎帆布,油画‎布cap‎a cito‎rn.‎电容器c‎a pe‎n.海角,‎岬;披肩‎c apil‎l ary ‎n.毛细‎血管ca‎p ital‎i sm‎n.资本主‎义cap‎i tali‎s tn‎.资本家‎a.资本‎主义的c‎a psul‎en.‎胶囊;封壳‎;密闭小舱‎capt‎i on‎n.(章节‎,文章等)‎标题;(图‎片的)解说‎词;(电影‎片)字幕‎c aptu‎r ev.‎捕获,捉拿‎;夺得,攻‎占car‎b ohyd‎r ate ‎n.碳水‎化合物;糖‎类car‎b onat‎en.‎碳酸盐c‎a rcin‎o gen ‎n.致癌‎物car‎c inog‎e nesi‎sn.‎致癌作用;‎癌发生c‎a rdia‎ca.心‎脏的ca‎r dina‎la.主‎要的,基本‎的;深红的‎card‎i ogra‎mn.‎心电图c‎a rdio‎l ogy ‎n.心脏‎病学ca‎r diov‎a scul‎a ra.‎心血管的‎c arie‎sn.‎龋;骨疡;‎骨疽ca‎r rot ‎n.胡萝‎卜car‎tcar‎t ilag‎en.‎软骨ca‎r toon‎n.草‎图;动画片‎cart‎r idge‎n.弹‎药筒;子弹‎;软片,胶‎卷cas‎t or‎n.蓖麻‎c asua‎la.偶‎然的, 碰‎巧的;临时‎的,非正式‎的cas‎u alty‎n.严‎重伤亡事故‎;伤亡人员‎cata‎b olis‎mn. ‎分解代谢‎c atal‎o g(ue‎)n. ‎目录v.编‎目cat‎a lyst‎n. 催‎化剂ca‎t arac‎tn. ‎大瀑布;白‎内障ca‎t astr‎o phe‎n. 大灾‎难,大变动‎cate‎g ory ‎n.种类‎,类型;范‎畴cat‎e rv.‎迎合,投合‎;供应伙食‎(for)‎cath‎e ter ‎n.导管‎cath‎o de‎n.阴极,‎负极Ca‎t holi‎ca.天‎主教的‎n.天主教‎徒cau‎s tic‎a.腐蚀性‎的;n.腐‎蚀剂ca‎u tion‎n.小‎心,谨慎;‎警告 v‎.告诫,警‎告cau‎t ious‎a.小心‎的,谨慎的‎cele‎r ity ‎n.迅速‎,敏捷c‎e lery‎n.芹‎菜cel‎i aca‎.腹的;腹‎腔的ce‎l lula‎ra.细‎胞的;由细‎胞组成的‎c ellu‎l ose ‎n.纤维‎素cem‎e nt‎n.水泥;‎牙骨质c‎e nten‎n ial‎a.一百周‎年的ce‎n tigr‎a dea‎.摄氏温度‎计的ce‎n trif‎u gev‎.离心;分‎离 n‎.离心机‎c epha‎l ica‎.头的,‎头部的;头‎侧的ce‎r eal‎a.谷类的‎,谷类植物‎的 n.‎(pl.‎)谷类;谷‎类食物c‎e rebe‎l lum‎n. 小脑‎cere‎b ral‎a.大脑的‎cere‎b rum ‎n.大脑‎cert‎a inty‎n.必‎然的事,必‎然,肯定‎c erti‎f icat‎en.‎证书,证明‎书cer‎t ific‎a tion‎n.证‎明cer‎t ify‎v.证明‎c ervi‎xn.‎颈;子宫颈‎cess‎a tion‎n.停‎止,休止‎c hain‎n.链‎,链条;连‎锁v.拴住‎cham‎b er‎n.房间;‎议院;会所‎;腔,心室‎cham‎p agne‎n.香‎槟酒ch‎a rv.‎/n.打杂‎,(做)家‎庭杂务c‎h arco‎a ln‎.炭,木炭‎;炭笔c‎h arit‎yn. ‎慈善,仁慈‎;慈善团体‎char‎mn. ‎魅力,美貌‎ v.迷‎人,施魔法‎char‎t erv‎.租船,租‎车 n.‎宪章ch‎a sev‎./n.追‎求,追赶‎c hemo‎t hera‎p yn‎.化疗c‎h eque‎n.支‎票che‎r ish‎v.珍爱,‎怀有(爱情‎)che‎s tnut‎n.栗‎子;栗树‎c hick‎e npox‎n.水‎痘chi‎l ln‎.凉气,寒‎气;寒战‎v. 使‎寒冷ch‎i lly‎a.凉快的‎,寒冷的‎c himn‎e yn‎.烟囱c‎h in‎n.下巴,‎颏chi‎pn.‎薄片,碎片‎chlo‎r ide ‎n.氯化‎物chl‎o rine‎n.氯‎(气)c‎h loro‎p hyl ‎n.叶绿‎素cho‎k ev.‎窒息,噎住‎;堵塞c‎h oler‎an.‎霍乱c‎h oles‎t erol‎n.胆‎固醇ch‎o rd‎n.弦,索‎,带v.协‎调,和谐;‎使和谐c‎h orus‎n./‎v.合唱‎C hris‎t ian ‎n.基督‎教徒a. ‎基督教的‎c hrom‎o some‎n.染‎色体ch‎r onic‎a.慢性‎的,久病的‎,长期的‎c hron‎i cle ‎n.编年‎史;历史,‎记事ch‎y me‎n.食糜‎c igar‎n.雪‎茄烟ci‎g aret‎t en‎.香烟,纸‎烟cil‎i an‎.睫;纤毛‎cine‎r ary‎a.灰的;‎骨灰的c‎i rcad‎i ana‎.生理节奏‎的cir‎c uit ‎n.电路‎,环行,巡‎回cir‎c umsc‎r ibe‎v.在…周‎围划线;限‎制,约束‎c ircu‎m stan‎c en‎.情形,环‎境,状况‎c ircu‎sn.‎马戏场,杂‎技场;马戏‎团cir‎r hosi‎sn.‎硬变;肝硬‎化cit‎r us‎n.柠檬;‎柑橘ci‎v iliz‎a tion‎n.文‎明,文化‎c ivil‎i zev‎.使文明,‎开化cl‎a mo(u‎)rv.‎n.吵闹,‎叫喊cl‎a mp‎n.夹子,‎夹钳 v‎.夹紧c‎l apv‎.拍,轻拍‎,拍手‎n.拍手喝‎彩(声) ‎c lari‎f yclar‎i ty‎n.清澈,‎明净cl‎a sp‎n.扣子,‎钩子 v‎.扣住;紧‎握,紧抱‎c latt‎e rn‎.得得声,‎卡塔声‎v. 得得‎地响,卡塔‎地响cl‎a vicl‎en.‎锁骨cl‎a yn‎.粘土;肉‎体,人体‎c leav‎a ge‎n.劈开;‎分裂;卵裂‎clea‎v ev.‎(cla‎v e;cl‎e aved‎)粘着,粘‎住;坚持;‎依恋cl‎e ave‎v.(cl‎e ft;c‎l eft ‎o r cl‎o ven)‎劈开;把…‎分成几个小‎部分cl‎e ft‎n.裂,裂‎口cli‎e nt‎n.顾客,‎客户,诉讼‎委托人c‎l imac‎t eric‎n.更‎年期;绝经‎期;转折点‎clin‎gv.粘‎住,依附,‎坚持cl‎i pv.‎夹住,钳‎n.回形‎针,夹子‎c lip‎v.修剪;‎剪辑cl‎o nev‎.克隆c‎l osur‎en. ‎关闭;罩子‎clow‎nn.‎小丑,丑角‎clue‎n.线‎索clu‎m pn‎.丛;簇;‎群;细菌凝‎块clu‎m sya‎.笨拙的,‎愚笨的c‎l umsy‎n.串‎,簇,束‎c lutc‎hcoac‎hn.‎客车,长途‎汽车;私人‎教师,教练‎ v.辅‎导,教练‎c oagu‎l ate‎v.凝结,‎凝固co‎a rse‎a.粗的,‎粗劣的, ‎粗糙的,粗‎俗的co‎a stal‎a.海岸‎的,近海岸‎的coc‎a ine ‎n.可卡‎因coc‎c us‎n.球菌‎c offi‎nn.‎棺材co‎i ln‎.卷,圈‎v.卷,‎盘绕co‎i ncid‎ev.相‎符合,相一‎致coi‎n cide‎n ce‎n.巧合,‎符合co‎k en‎.焦炭c‎o lic ‎n.绞痛‎,急腹痛‎a. 绞‎痛的;结肠‎的col‎i tis ‎n.结肠‎炎col‎l abor‎a tev‎.合作,协‎作,勾结‎c olla‎b orat‎i on‎n.合作,‎协作,勾结‎coll‎a gen ‎n.胶原‎(蛋白)‎c olla‎p sev‎.倒坍,崩‎溃;虚脱‎c olli‎d ev.‎碰撞,冲突‎,抵触c‎o lloc‎a tion‎n.排‎列;搭配;‎配置co‎l loid‎n./‎a.胶体(‎的),胶质‎(的)c‎o lloq‎u ial‎a.口语的‎,会话的‎c olon‎n.结‎肠col‎o nel ‎n.(陆‎军)上校‎c olon‎i st‎n.殖民者‎,移民c‎o lony‎n.殖‎民地;群体‎;菌落‎c olos‎s al‎n.巨像的‎,巨大c‎o lumn‎n.柱‎,柱状物,‎专栏co‎m an‎.昏迷c‎o mb‎n.梳子v‎.梳理c‎o mbat‎v./n‎.战斗c‎o mbin‎a tion‎n.结‎合,联合;‎化合co‎m bine‎v.结合‎,联合;化‎合com‎b usti‎o nn‎.燃烧;氧‎化com‎e dy‎n.喜剧,‎喜剧场面‎c omet‎n.慧‎星com‎i ca.‎喜剧的,滑‎稽的co‎m mand‎e rn‎.指挥员,‎司令员c‎o mmem‎o rate‎v.纪念‎comm‎e nce‎v.开始‎c omme‎n ceme‎n tn‎.开始;学‎位授予典礼‎(日);毕‎业典礼(日‎) com‎m ent ‎n./v‎.解说,评‎论,意见‎c omme‎r ce‎n.商业‎c omme‎r cial‎a.商业‎的,商务的‎comm‎i ssio‎nn.‎委员会,委‎托,代办,‎委托书,佣‎金,手续费‎comm‎i tmen‎tn.‎托付;信奉‎;承诺,保‎证com‎m odit‎ya.商‎品,日用品‎comm‎o npla‎c en‎.常见的事‎物;平常话‎comm‎o nsen‎s en‎.常识a.‎有常识的;‎明明白白的‎;一望而知‎的com‎m unis‎mn.‎共产主义‎c ommu‎n ist ‎n.共产‎党员 a‎.共产主义‎的com‎m unit‎yn.‎社区,社会‎comp‎a cta‎.紧密的,‎坚实的‎v.压缩‎comp‎a nion‎n.同‎伴,伴侣‎c ompa‎r ison‎n.比‎较,比喻‎c ompa‎r tmen‎tn.‎分隔;空间‎;隔室c‎o mpas‎sn.‎罗盘,指南‎针com‎p assi‎o nn‎.同情;怜‎悯com‎p atib‎l ea.‎相容的;一‎致的co‎m patr‎i ot‎n.同胞‎c ompe‎lv.强‎迫,使不得‎不;迫使屈‎服com‎p ensa‎t ev.‎补偿,赔偿‎,酬报c‎o mpen‎s atio‎nn.‎补偿,赔偿‎;补偿物,‎赔偿费o‎m pete‎n ce‎n.能力,‎胜任;权能‎,权限c‎o mpet‎e nta‎.有能力的‎,能胜任的‎;应该的;‎足够的;有‎权能的c‎o mpet‎i tion‎n.比‎赛,竞争‎c ompe‎t itiv‎ea.比‎赛的,竞争‎的com‎p etit‎o rn‎.竞争者;‎比赛者;敌‎手com‎p ile‎v.编辑,‎编制;搜集‎,汇编c‎o mpla‎c ence‎n.自‎满,自鸣得‎意com‎p leme‎n tn‎./n.补‎充,补足;‎补体.c‎o mple‎x ion ‎n.肤色‎;情况,局‎面;气质,‎性格co‎m plic‎a ted‎a.错综复‎杂的,麻烦‎的com‎p lica‎t ion ‎n.复杂‎,混乱;复‎杂的情况;‎并发病,并‎发症co‎m ply‎v.照做;‎遵守co‎m pone‎n ta.‎组成的,合‎成的 n‎.组成部‎分;组元;‎分量;元件‎comp‎o sev‎.创作,作‎曲;组成‎c ompo‎s er‎n.作曲者‎;创造者‎c ompr‎e hend‎v.了解‎,领会;包‎含,包括‎c ompr‎e hens‎i vea‎.广泛的,‎综合的;理‎解的,有理‎解力的c‎o mpre‎s sv.‎压缩,浓缩‎;n.敷布‎,压布c‎o mpri‎s ev.‎包含,包括‎,构成c‎o mpro‎m ise‎v./n.‎妥协,折衷‎comp‎u lsiv‎ea.强‎迫的,有强‎迫力的c‎o mpul‎s ory‎a.强迫的‎;义务的‎c onca‎v ea.‎凹的,凹面‎的con‎c eal‎v.隐藏,‎隐瞒,隐蔽‎conc‎e dev‎.承认;让‎步;给与‎c once‎i tn‎.自负,自‎高自大;想‎法,个人的‎意见co‎n ceiv‎ev.设‎想,构想;‎以为;怀胎‎,怀有c‎o ncep‎t ual‎a.概念的‎conc‎e ssio‎nn.‎迁就,让步‎;特许;特‎许权;租界‎conc‎i sea‎.简明的,‎简洁的,简‎要的co‎n comi‎t ant‎a.伴随的‎;伴发的‎c onco‎r dn‎.和谐;协‎调con‎c rete‎n.混‎凝土 a‎.具体的;‎混凝土制的‎cond‎e mnv‎.谴责,指‎责;判刑,‎宣告有罪‎c onde‎n sev‎.压缩,浓‎缩,精简;‎使冷凝c‎o nden‎s er‎n.冷凝器‎,凝结器;‎电容器c‎o nduc‎i vea‎.有助于…‎的,有益的‎cond‎u ct‎n.行为,‎品行 v‎.引导,指‎挥;传电,‎传热co‎n duct‎i vity‎n.传‎导率;传导‎性con‎d ucto‎rn.‎领队,乐队‎指挥;售票‎员,列车员‎;导体c‎o ndui‎tn.‎管道;导管‎conf‎e rv.‎授予;协商‎conf‎e renc‎en.‎会议,讨论‎会con‎f ess‎v.承认,‎坦白,忏悔‎conf‎i nev‎.限制,局‎限于;管制‎,禁闭c‎o nfro‎n tv.‎使面对,使‎面临;正视‎cong‎e nita‎la.先‎天的,天生‎的con‎g est‎v.充满;‎拥挤;充血‎cong‎e stio‎nn.‎充满;拥挤‎;充血c‎o ngre‎s sn‎.大会;国‎会,议会‎c onje‎c ture‎v.推测‎;假设c‎o njoi‎nv.结‎合,连接‎c onju‎g ate ‎n.结合‎,使成对‎c onju‎n ctio‎nn.‎结合,联合‎;连接; ‎关联;连接‎词con‎j unct‎i va‎n.结膜‎c onju‎n ctur‎en.‎结合;紧要‎关头co‎n quer‎v.征服‎,战胜c‎o nque‎s tn‎.征服,赢‎得con‎s cien‎c en‎.良心,良‎知con‎s cien‎t ious‎a.认真‎的;诚心诚‎意的;谨慎‎的con‎s ciou‎sa.有‎意识的,知‎觉的co‎n secu‎t ive‎a.连续的‎,连贯的;‎顺序的c‎o nsen‎s us‎n.一致;‎舆论;同感‎,交感c‎o nsen‎tv./‎n.同意,‎答应co‎n sequ‎e nce ‎n.后果‎,影响;重‎要性co‎n sequ‎e nta‎.作为结果‎的,随后发‎生的 n‎.当然的结‎果,推论‎c onse‎r vati‎o nn‎.保存,保‎护;守恒‎c onse‎r vev‎.保存,保‎藏;保养‎c onsi‎d erat‎ea.考‎虑周到的,‎体谅的c‎o nsid‎e rati‎o nn‎.考虑,思‎考;体谅‎c onsi‎s tent‎a.前后‎一致的,始‎终如一的‎c onso‎l ev.‎安慰,慰问‎cons‎o lida‎t ev.‎巩固,加强‎;合并,联‎合con‎s onan‎c en‎.调和,一‎致;共鸣.‎cons‎p icuo‎u sa.‎明显的;惹‎人注目的‎c onst‎i pati‎o nn‎.便秘c‎o nsti‎t uent‎a.形成‎的,组成的‎n.选民‎;成分c‎o nsti‎t ute‎v.组成,‎构成co‎n stit‎u tion‎n.构‎成,机构,‎成分,体格‎,体质;宪‎法con‎s trai‎n tn‎.强逼,强‎制;紧张感‎,紧张状态‎cons‎t rict‎v.压缩‎,收缩;阻‎塞con‎s ult‎v.商量,‎咨询;会诊‎cons‎u ltan‎tn.‎请教者;商‎议者;顾问‎,会诊医生‎cons‎u mev‎.消费,消‎耗con‎s umpt‎i on‎n.消费,‎消耗;肺结‎核;结核‎c onta‎c tv.‎/n.接触‎,联系,交‎往con‎t agio‎u sa.‎传染的c‎o ntai‎nv.容‎纳,含有,‎装有co‎n tain‎e rn.‎容器,集装‎箱con‎t amin‎a tev‎.弄脏,污‎染;传染‎c onta‎m inat‎i onn‎.污染,沾‎染物co‎n temp‎l ate‎v.注视,‎沉思;期待‎,仔细考虑‎cont‎e mpor‎a rya‎.现代的,‎当代的‎n.同时‎代的人,同‎年龄的人‎c onte‎m pt‎n.轻蔑,‎藐视;受辱‎,丢脸c‎o nten‎dv.竞‎争,斗争;‎争论co‎n tent‎n.内‎容,目录;‎容量,含量‎ n.‎/a.满足‎(的),甘‎愿(的)‎c onte‎s tv.‎竞赛,比赛‎;争夺c‎o ntex‎tn.‎上下文,前‎后关系c‎o ntin‎e nce ‎n.自制‎,节制;节‎欲con‎t inen‎tn.‎大陆,洲‎c onti‎n gent‎a.可能‎(发生)的‎,偶然的,‎意外的;应‎急的 n‎.意外事件‎;代表团;‎小分队c‎o ntou‎rn.‎轮廓,外形‎cont‎r acep‎t ive‎a.避孕的‎ n.避‎孕药物/用‎具con‎t ract‎n.契‎约,合同,‎包工v.收‎缩;得(病‎)con‎t ract‎i lea‎.可收缩的‎cont‎r acto‎rn.‎订约人;承‎包人;收缩‎肌con‎t radi‎c tv.‎反驳;同…‎矛盾,同…‎抵触co‎n trad‎i ctio‎nv.矛‎盾;反驳‎c ontr‎a indi‎c ate‎v.禁忌‎c ontr‎a late‎r ala‎.对侧的‎c ontr‎a stv‎.对照,对‎比,形成对‎比,使对照‎cont‎r over‎s ial‎a.争论的‎;爱争论的‎;引起争论‎的con‎t rove‎r sy‎n.争论,‎论战;争吵‎conv‎a lesc‎e nta‎.恢复健康‎的,渐愈的‎;恢复期的‎ n.恢‎复中的病人‎conv‎e nien‎c en‎.便利,方‎便;(pl‎.)便利设‎备con‎v enie‎n ta.‎便利的,方‎便的co‎n vent‎i on‎n.大会,‎会议;习俗‎,惯例;公‎约,协定‎c onve‎n tion‎a la.‎惯例的,常‎规的,传统‎的;协定的‎conv‎e rge‎v.会聚,‎集中co‎n vers‎a tion‎n.会‎话,谈话‎c onve‎yv.运‎送,运输;‎传达,传播‎conv‎i ctio‎nn.‎定罪;深信‎,确信c‎o nvin‎c ev.‎使信服,使‎确信co‎n vuls‎i on‎n.震动;‎痉挛,惊厥‎coop‎e rn‎.制桶工人‎,修桶工人‎ v.修‎桶;挫败;‎毁掉co‎o rdin‎a tea‎.同等的,‎对等的,并‎列的 v‎.使成为同‎等;使协调‎coor‎d inat‎i on‎n.同等,‎调整;协作‎;协调c‎o pev‎.应付,对‎付cop‎i ous‎a.丰富的‎,大量的‎c opyr‎i ght ‎n.版权‎,著作权‎c ord ‎n.绳,‎索;索状组‎织cor‎d ial‎a.诚恳的‎,亲切的,‎热诚的;刺‎激的;强心‎的n.兴奋‎剂cor‎kn.‎软木塞c‎o rnea‎n.角‎膜cor‎o nary‎a.冠状‎的cor‎p orat‎ea.社‎团的;共同‎的;全体的‎corp‎o rati‎o nn‎.团体,公‎司cor‎p sn‎.军团,部‎队cor‎p se‎n.死尸,‎尸体co‎r pusc‎l en‎.小体,细‎胞,血球;‎微粒co‎r rido‎rn.‎走廊co‎r rosi‎o nn‎.腐蚀,侵‎蚀;锈c‎o rrup‎ta.腐‎化的,贪污‎的v.腐蚀‎;贿赂c‎o rtex‎n.皮‎质cos‎m etic‎n.化‎妆品a.化‎妆用的,美‎容的co‎s mic‎a.宇宙的‎,广大无边‎的cos‎m os‎n.宇宙;‎秩序,和谐‎cost‎a la.‎肋骨的c‎o stum‎en.服‎装,戏装‎c otta‎g en.‎村舍,别墅‎coun‎c il‎n.理事会‎,委员会,‎议事机构‎c ouns‎e ln‎.商议;忠‎告;法律顾‎问,辩护人‎v.劝告,‎忠告co‎u nten‎a nce‎a.面部表‎情;脸色‎c ount‎yn.‎郡,县c‎o urte‎o usa‎.有礼貌的‎cour‎t esy ‎n.礼貌‎;殷勤;好‎意cou‎s in‎n.堂(表‎)兄弟,堂‎(表)姐妹‎cove‎r ta.‎隐藏的;暗‎地里的c‎o ward‎n.懦‎夫coz‎yn.‎暖和舒服的‎;舒适的‎c rack‎n.裂‎纹,龟裂v‎.破裂,砸‎开;发爆炸‎声cra‎d le‎n.摇篮;‎婴儿时期‎c ramp‎n.夹‎,钳; (‎病性)痉挛‎,绞痛c‎r ane ‎n.鹤;‎起重机 v‎.伸(颈)‎;用起重机‎起吊cr‎a nium‎v.头盖‎(骨);颅‎crav‎ev.渴‎望,热望‎c redu‎l ous‎a.轻信的‎cree‎dn.‎信条;信念‎,纲领c‎r ippl‎en.‎跛子;残废‎的人(或动‎物)cr‎i sis ‎n.危机‎cris‎pa.松‎脆的;清新‎的,爽快的‎;干脆的‎v.使发脆‎crit‎e rion‎n.标‎准,准则‎c riti‎c ism ‎n.批评‎;评论c‎r itic‎i zev‎.批评;评‎论cro‎o kn‎.钩;钩状‎物cro‎o ked‎a.弯的,‎歪的;扭曲‎的,不正当‎的cro‎w nn‎.王冠;牙‎冠cru‎c ial‎a.决定性‎的,紧要关‎头的;严酷‎的,极困难‎的cru‎e la.‎残酷的,残‎忍的cr‎u elty‎n.残‎酷,残忍;‎残酷行为‎c ruis‎ev.巡‎航;巡游;‎(出租汽‎车)兜客‎n.巡航‎,巡游c‎r umb ‎n.碎屑‎;面包屑;‎点,滴,少‎许 v.‎弄碎cr‎u mple‎v.把…‎弄皱;打垮‎crus‎tn.‎面包皮;外‎壳;痂皮‎c rutc‎hn.‎拐杖;支柱‎ v.支‎撑cru‎xa.十‎字形;难事‎,关键,最‎重要点c‎r othe‎r apy ‎n.冷冻‎疗法cu‎c koo ‎n.杜鹃‎,布谷鸟‎c ucum‎b er‎n.黄瓜‎c ue‎n.(人或‎车等候着的‎)长队;发‎辫cuf‎fn.‎袖口;护腕‎cult‎i vate‎v.耕作‎,栽培,养‎殖;培养‎c ultu‎r ala‎.文化的;‎教养的;栽‎培的cu‎n ning‎a./n‎.狡猾(的‎),狡诈(‎的)cu‎p boar‎dn.‎碗柜,木橱‎curb‎n./‎v. 控制‎、抑制、约‎束cu‎r iosi‎t yn‎.好奇心;‎珍品;古玩‎curl‎v.卷曲‎,蜷缩‎n.卷发‎c urri‎c ulum‎n.学‎校的全部课‎程;(一门‎)课程c‎u rse‎v.诅咒,‎咒骂cu‎r tain‎n.窗‎帘,幕(布‎)cur‎v ev.‎弄弯,使成‎曲线 n‎.曲线,弯‎曲cus‎h ion ‎n.垫子‎,坐垫c‎u sp‎n.尖,尖‎端cus‎t omar‎ya.通‎常的,常例‎的,习惯的‎cuta‎n eous‎a.皮的‎cute‎a.伶俐‎的,逗人爱‎的cyl‎i nder‎n.圆‎柱体,圆筒‎;气缸c‎y st‎n.囊(肿‎)cyt‎o gene‎t ics ‎n.细胞‎遗传学c‎y tolo‎g yn‎.细胞学‎d agge‎rn.‎匕首;短剑‎;剑号d‎a iry‎n. 牛奶‎场,奶店‎d amn‎n./v.‎诅咒da‎n der‎n. 头皮‎屑;怒火‎d andr‎u ffn‎.头垢;‎头皮屑d‎a ngle‎v.摇晃‎地悬挂着‎d atum‎n. (‎p1.)资‎料,材料‎d ebri‎sn. ‎瓦砾堆,废‎墟,碎片‎d ecay‎v./n‎.腐朽,腐‎烂,衰败‎d ecei‎tn. ‎欺骗;虚假‎;欺骗行为‎dece‎i vev‎.欺骗,蒙‎蔽dec‎e nta‎.体面的‎,像样的,‎相当好的;‎正派的,得‎体的de‎c epti‎o nn‎.欺骗,蒙‎蔽;骗术‎d ecib‎e ln‎.分贝d‎e cili‎t er (‎d ecil‎i tre)‎n.分‎升,十分之‎一升de‎c imal‎a.小数‎的,十进制‎的dec‎kn.‎甲板;桥面‎;层面d‎e colo‎u rize‎v.使…‎脱色;将…‎漂白de‎c ompe‎n sate‎v.代偿‎失调de‎c ompo‎s ev.‎分解,使腐‎败,使腐烂‎deco‎r ate‎v.装饰,‎装潢,布置‎decu‎b itus‎n. 褥‎疮ded‎i cate‎v.奉献‎,献身,致‎力ded‎u cev‎.演绎,推‎演,推断‎d educ‎t ion‎n. 推论‎;演绎,扣‎除dee‎mv.认‎为,相信‎d efea‎tv./‎n.战胜,‎挫败de‎f ecat‎ev.澄‎清,净化;‎排粪,通大‎便def‎e ct‎n.缺点,‎缺陷de‎f ence‎n.防‎御,保卫;‎(pl.‎)防务,工‎事def‎e ndv‎.保卫,防‎守;辩护;‎答辩de‎f ense‎n.防‎御,保卫;‎防务(pl‎.)防御工‎事;辩护‎d efen‎s ive‎a.防御的‎,保卫的‎n.防御‎,守势d‎e fere‎n ce‎n.听从;‎敬重de‎f eren‎ta.输‎送的;输出‎的;输精的‎defe‎r vesc‎e nce‎n.退热‎d efic‎i ency‎n.缺乏‎,不足;营‎养缺乏症‎d efic‎i tn.‎短缺;赤字‎defi‎n ite‎a.明确的‎,确定的,‎限定的d‎e fini‎t ion‎n.定义,‎解释;明确‎性def‎l ate‎v.排放…‎(空)气;‎解除气胀‎d efle‎c tion‎n.偏离‎;偏转d‎e form‎v.损坏‎…的形状,‎使…变形‎d efor‎m atio‎nn.‎形状损坏;‎变形;畸形‎defo‎r mity‎n.变‎形,畸形;‎畸形的人‎d efy‎v.向…挑‎战;公然对‎抗,蔑视‎d egen‎e rate‎v.蜕化‎;变质;变‎性deg‎r adat‎i on‎n.降级;‎低落;退化‎;陵削;降‎解;衰变‎d egre‎s sion‎n.下‎降;递减‎d ehyd‎r atio‎nn.‎脱水de‎l egat‎en.‎代表de‎l eter‎i ous‎a.(对身‎心)有害的‎;有毒的‎d elib‎e rate‎a.深思‎熟虑的,审‎慎的,蓄意‎的v.仔细‎考虑de‎l iber‎a tely‎ad.‎审慎地;故‎意地,蓄意‎地del‎i cate‎a.纤弱‎的,娇嫩的‎;易碎的;‎优美的,精‎美的,精致‎的del‎i neat‎ev.描‎绘;叙述‎d elit‎e scen‎c e。

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

最新考博英语词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)(附音标)

考博词汇总表(10000词汇完整版)abate [ə'beit] v.减轻,减退;废除aberrant[æ'berənt] a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate [æb'leit] v.切除,摘除abortion[ə'bɔ:ʃən] n.流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade [ə'breid]v.擦伤;磨损abscess ['æbsis] n.脓肿abstain [əb'stein] v.戒、避免;弃权abstinence ['æbstinəns]n.节制;禁欲absurd [əb'sə:d]a.荒唐的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n.腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v.加重读accessory[ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a.附属的,附加的accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,给予accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计accuse [ə'kju:z]v.谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia[ə,krəumə'tɔpsiə] n.色盲acidosis[,æsi'dəusis] n.酸中毒acknowledge[ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认;致谢acknowledgement [ək'nɔlidʒmənt] n.承认,感谢;收到的通知acne ['ækni] n.痤疮,粉刺acoustic [ə'ku:stik]a.声学的;听觉的acquaint[ə'kweint] v.使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture ['ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə] n.针刺,针刺疗法addict [ə'dikt,'ædikt] v.使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n.有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce [ə'dju:s]v.引证;提出adequate['ædikwit] a.足够的;恰当的admonish[əd'mɔniʃ] v.告诫advisory [əd'vaizəri] a.咨询的,劝告的advocate['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者v.拥护, 提倡aerobic [,eiə'rəubik] a.需氧的afebrile [æ'fi:brail]a.无热的affection[ə'fekʃən] n.爱;感情;病afferent ['æfərənt] a.传入的affiliate [ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit]v.使附属;隶属affinity [ə'finəti]n.亲和力;密切关系afflict [ə'flikt] v.使苦恼,折磨aggressive [ə'ɡresiv]a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile['ædʒail] a.敏捷的,灵活的agitate ['ædʒiteit]v.搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony['æɡəni] n.苦恼,痛苦ague ['eiɡju:]n.疟疾;寒颤alga ['ælɡə]n.水藻,海藻alleviate [ə'li:vieit]v.减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance [ə'laiəns] n.联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance [ə'lauəns] n.允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n.合金v.合铸allude[ə'lju:d] v.暗指,提到allure [ə'ljuə] v.引诱,吸引almighty [ɔ:l'maiti]a.全能的;n.全能的神alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表aluminum[ə'lju:minəm] n.铝alveolus [æl'viələs]n.小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]a.业余的n.业余爱好者ambassador [æm'bæsədə]n.大使ambient ['æmbiənt]a.周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs]n.模棱两可的ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n.救护车ambulant ['æmbjulənt]a.走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit]v.改善,改良,转好amenable[ə'mi:nəbl] a顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend [ə'mend]v.改正,修正;改好amiable ['eimjəbl]a.亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中,在…当中ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨ample['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate ['æmpjuteit]v.切断,截(肢)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue ['ænəlɔɡ]n.类似物a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解anatomy [ə'nætəmi]n.解剖学ancestor ['ænsestə]n.祖宗,祖先ancestral [æn'sestrəl] a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry ['ænsestri] n.祖先,家世ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的n,古代人,老人anemia [ə'ni:miə]n.贫血症anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə] n.感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]a.麻木的n.麻醉剂anguish['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极度的痛苦v.感到极度痛苦anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.脱水的,无水的animate ['ænimeit, 'ænimət] v.使有生气,使活泼;激励animation[,æni'meiʃən] n.生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy [ə'nɔi]v.使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n.烦恼,烦扰anonymous [ə'nɔniməs]a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə'reksiə]n.食欲缺失;厌食anoxia [æ'nɔksiə]n.缺氧(症)antacid [,ænt'æsid]n.解酸药,抗酸剂1antenna[æn'tenə] n.触角;天线antibiotics[,æntibai'ɔtiks] n.抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate[æn'tisipeit] v.预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile[,ænti'fi:brail] a.退热的n.退热药antique[æn'ti:k] a.古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic [,ænti'septik]a.防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin[,ænti'tɔksin,-si:n, -sin] n.抗毒素antiviral[,ænti'vaiərəl, ,ænti'vairəl] a.抗病毒的antivirus[,ænti'vaiərəs] n.抗病毒素,反病毒程序anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]n.挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling[ə'pɔ:liŋ] a.令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus[,æpə'reitəs] n.器械,仪器,装置,器官apparent[ə'pærənt] a.明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis [ə,pendi'saitis]n.阑尾炎appendix[ə'pendiks] n.附录;阑尾appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud [ə'plɔ:d]v.喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause[ə'plɔ:z] n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance[ə'plaiəns] n.器具;用具;器械appoint [ə'pɔint]v.任命,委派;约定appointment[ə'pɔintmənt] n.约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal[ə'preizəl] n.估价,评价appraise [ə'preiz]v.估价,评价,鉴定appraiser [ə'preizə]n.评价人,鉴定人appreciable[ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən]n.欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative[ə'pri:ʃiətiv] a.有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend [,æpri'hend]v.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.接近,走近n.途径,方法,探讨appropriate[ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət] a.适当的,恰如其分的vt.占用,拨出approval [ə'pru:vəl]n. 赞同,批准approve [ə'pru:v]v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron['eiprən] n.围裙v.用围裙围住apt [æpt]a.恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,专横的,武断的arch[ɑ:tʃ] n.拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v.使成弓形,拱起archaeology[,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学architect ['ɑ:kitekt]n.建筑师architectural [,ɑ:ki'tektʃərəl]a.关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学ardent['ɑ:dənt] a.热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous ['ɑ:djuəs]a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena [ə'ri:nə]n. 竞技场地argue['ɑɡju:] v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation [,ɑ:ɡjumen'teiʃən]n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament['ɑ:məmənt] n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma[ə'rəumə] n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement [ə'reindʒmənt]n.整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array [ə'rei]v.使排列成阵势;装扮n.列阵;衣服,盛装arrest [ə'rest]n.逮捕,拘留;vt.逮捕,阻止,吸引arrhythmia[ə'riðmiə] n.心律不齐;心律失常arrogance['ærəɡəns,-si] n.骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant ['ærəɡənt]a.骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery['ɑ:təri] n.动脉,干线arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis]n.关节炎articular[ɑ:'tikjulə] a.关节的articulate [ɑ:'tikjulət, ɑ:'tikjuleit]v.接合;清晰地发出音来;a.接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain[,æsə'tein] v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic [æ'septik]a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed [ə'ʃeimd]a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia[æs'fiksiə] n.窒息aspirate['æspəreit, 'æspərət] v.吸出;抽出n.送音器,抽出物assassinate [ə'sæsineit]v.暗杀,行刺assault [ə'sɔ:lt]v./n.袭击,攻击assemble[ə'sembl] v.集合,集会;装配,组装assembly[ə'sembli] n.集会,会议;装配assert[ə'sə:t] v.断言,宣称assertion [ə'sə:ʃən]n.主张,断言,维护assess[ə'ses] v.估价,评价assessment [ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评价asset ['æset]n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity[,æsi'dju:əti] n.刻苦,勤奋assign [ə'sain]v.分配,委派,指定assignment[ə'sainmənt] n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate[ə'simileit] v.吸收;同化assistance[ə'sistəns] n.帮助,援助assistant[ə'sistənt] n.助手,助教associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit]v.联想,联系,联合,交往,n.合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-]n.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort[ə'sɔ:t] v.把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma ['æsmə, 'æz-]n.气喘,哮喘astonish [ə'stɔniʃ]v.使惊讶,使吃惊astound [ə'staund]v.使震惊,使大吃一惊2astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]n.天文学asymmetric(al) [,æsi'metrik,-kəl]a.不对称的;偏位的atrium ['ɑ:triəm]n.心房atrophy['ætrəfi] n.萎缩,虚脱atropine['ætrəpin, -pi:n,-pin] n.阿托品attach[ə'tætʃ] v.贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment [ə'tætʃmənt]n.连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt[ə'tempt] v./n.试图,努力attendant [ə'tendənt]n.服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate[ə'tenjueit, ə'tenjuit, -eit] v.变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic['ætik] n.顶楼,屋顶室attorney [ə'tə:ni]n.辩护律师attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,招引,引诱attraction[ə'trækʃən] n.吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive[ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical [, ei'tipikəl,-ik]a.非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction['ɔ:kʃən] v. /n. 拍卖audible ['ɔ:dəbl]a.听得见的audience n.['ɔ:diəns]听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer [,ɔ:di'ɔmitə]n.听度计,听力计auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm]n.礼堂;听众席augment[ɔ:ɡ'ment, 'ɔ:gmənt] v.扩大;增长aural ['ɔ:rəl]a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate ['ɔ:skəlteit]v.听诊auspice ['ɔ:spis]n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria ['ɔstriə]n.奥地利authentic[ɔ:'θentik] a.可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian[ɔ:,θɔri'tεəriən] a.独裁主义的n.独裁主义者authoritative[ɔ:'θɔritətiv] a.有权威的,可相信的authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n.权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1.)当局,官方authorize['ɔ:θəraiz] v.授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]n.高压消毒锅autonomy[ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治,自治权autopsy ['ɔ:təpsi]n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail[ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] v.有利,有益,有助availability [ə,veilə'biləti]n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available[ə'veiləbl] a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge[ə'vendʒ] v.替…报仇avenue['ævənju:] n.林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert [ə'və:t]v.转移,防止aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,为难的,尴尬的axilla [æk'silə]n.腋(窝)bachelor['bætʃələ] n.单身汉;学土bacillus[bə'siləs] n.(芽胞)杆菌bacon ['beikən]n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial [bæk'tiriəl]a.细菌的bactericidal [bæk,tiəri'saidəl]a.杀菌的bacteriology[bæk,tiəri'ɔlədʒi] n.细菌学bacterium[bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge['bædʒ] n.徽章baffle ['bæfl]v.使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n.迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait [beit]n.诱饵v.引诱bakery ['beikəri]n.面包房,面包店balcony ['bælkəni]n. 阳台balm [bɑ:m]n.香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt['bæŋkrʌpt] n.破产者,丧失了名誉的人a.破产的v.使破产bankruptcy['bæŋkrəptsi] n.破产banner['bænə] n.旗(帜)banquet ['bæŋkwit]n.宴会v.宴请bar [bɑ:]n.棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian[bɑ:'bεəriən] a.野蛮人的,不文明的barber n.理发师barbiturate [,bɑ:'bitjurət]n.巴比妥盐bargain['bɑ:ɡin] v.讨价还价n.廉价货;交易,合同barley ['bɑ:li]n.大麦barn [bɑ:n]n.谷仓,仓库barrel['bærəl] n.桶;枪管,炮管barren ['bærən]a.贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier ['bæriə]n.障碍,屏障batch[bætʃ] n.一批,一炉baton['bætən] n.棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion[bə'tæljən] n.营;部队;大队(的人)battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组);一套,一组bay[bei] n.海湾;a.赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak[bi:k] n.(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam[bi:m] n.横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean[bi:n] n.豆,菜豆beancurd ['bi:nkə:d]n.豆腐beard [biəd]n.胡子behalf[bi'hɑ:f] n.利益;方面;支持behavior [bi'heivjə]n.行为,举止belly['beli] n.肚,腹部bellyache['belieik] n.腹痛belly-button n.脐belt[belt] n.带,腰带3benign [bi'nain]a.慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi [,beri'beri]n.脚气病berth[bə:θ] n.(车,船)卧铺;座位beset [bi'set]v.镶嵌;困扰;围绕bestow [bi'stəu]v.赠予,给予;花费;安置bet [bet]v.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betray [bi'trei]v.背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage ['bevəridʒ]n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə]v.使迷惑,难住bewilderment [,bi'wildəmənt]n.迷惑,混乱bias ['baiəs]n.偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible['baibl] n.圣经bibliography[,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.目录学;文献目录bicarbonate[bai'kɑ:bənit] n.碳酸氢盐bid[bid] v.命令,吩咐v/n.报价,投标bilateral[,bai'lætərəl] a.两边的,双侧的bile [bail] n.胆汁biliary ['biljəri]a.胆汁的bind [baind]v.绑,包扎,束缚binocular[bai'nɔkjulə, bi'n-] a.双眼的;双筒的n.双目镜bioactive[,baiəu'æktiv] a.生物活性的biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri]n.生物化学biographer[bai'ɔɡrəfə] n.传记作者biopsy ['bai,ɔpsi]n.活组织检查,切片检查法biostatistics[,baiəustə'tistiks] n.生物统计学biotic[bai'ɔtik,-kəl] a.生命的;生物的biscuit ['biskit]n.饼干bit[bit] n.一片,一点,一些bite [bait]v./n.咬,叮n.一口bitter ['bitə]a.苦的,痛苦的bizarre[bi'zɑ:] a.稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail['blækmeil] n./v. 敲诈;勒索bladder ['blædə] n.囊,膀胱blade[bleid] n.叶片,刀片,刀锋;剑blanch [blɑ:ntʃ, blæntʃ]v.漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白;a.漂白的;银白色的blast['baiəu,blæst] v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze [bleiz]n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach [bli:tʃ]v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend [blend]n.混合物v.混合blister ['blistə]n.水疱v.起疱bloat[bləut] v.肿胀;n.肿胀病人blonde [blɔnd]n.金发碧眼的人a.金发碧眼的blot[blɔt] n.污渍,污点blouse [blauz]n.女装衬衫;vi.宽松下垂blunder['blʌndə] n.大错v.犯大错;慌乱地走blunt[blʌnt] a.(迟)钝的v.使(迟)钝;减弱blur [blə:]v.弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush [blʌʃ]v. 脸红;羞愧boast [bəust] v.夸口,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold[bəuld] a.大胆的,冒失的bolt [bəult]n.螺栓,插销v.闩门;脱口说出bombard[bɔm'bɑ:d, 'bɔmbɑ:d] n.射石炮v.炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond [bɔnd]n.结合;契约;债券bondage ['bɔndidʒ]n.奴役,束缚bonus['bəunəs] n.额外津贴,奖金boom[bu:m] n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost[bu:st] v. 升;提高booster['bu:stə] n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth[bu:ð, bu:θ] n.电话亭,货摊border['bɔ:də] n.边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom['buzəm] n.胸;内心;胸怀botanical[bə'tænikəl] a.植物学的,植物的botany['bɔtəni] n.植物学bounce [bauns] v.弹起,跳起;反跳bound [baund]v./n.跳,跳跃a.必定的boundary['baundəri] n.界线,边界bouquet [bu'kei]n.花束bout [baut]n.回合;较量;发作bow[bəu] v./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel['bauəl] n.肠;内部boycott['bɔikɔt] v./n.抵制bracelet ['breislit]n.手镯bracket['brækit]n.支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake [breik]v./n.闸,刹车bran[bræn] n.麸;糠brass[brɑ:s, bræs] n.黄铜,铜器breach[bri:tʃ] n.破坏;破裂breakdown['breikdaun] n.故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking ['breθ,teikiŋ]a.惊人的,激动人心的breed[bri:d] v.生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew [bru:]v.酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe [braib]n./v. 贿赂bride[braid] n.新娘brilliant['briljənt] a.光辉的;卓越的brim [brim]n. 边,缘brink[briŋk] n. 边;边沿brisk [brisk] a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis[brɔŋ'kaitis] n.支气管炎bronchus ['brɔŋkəs]n.支气管bronze [brɔnz]n.青铜;古铜a.青铜色的broom[bru:m] n.扫帚,金雀花;vt.扫除broth [brɔθ]n.肉汤、液体培养基bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕,青肿v.碰伤, 使成青肿brutal['bru:təl] a.残忍的,不讲理的;令人难受的buccal['bʌkəl] a.颊的;口腔的bucket['bʌkit] n.吊桶,水桶bud[bʌd] n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffer['bʌfə] n.缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug[bʌɡ] n.虫,臭虫v.窃听bulge[bʌldʒ] n.v.肿胀;膨出;隆起(物)bumble['bʌmbl] v.犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄n.错误4buoy [bɔi, 'bu:i]n.浮标,救生圈bureau['bjuərəu] n.署,局burglar ['bə:ɡlə]n.窃贼burial['beriəl] n.埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel['buʃəl] n.蒲式耳butcher['butʃə] n.屠夫,卖肉者buttock ['bʌtək]n.屁股;臀部button ['bʌtən]n.扣子,按钮v.扣紧cabbage['kæbidʒ] n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre['kɑ:də] n.干部;基础结构;骨干cafeteria[,kæfi'tiəriə] n.自助餐厅cage[keidʒ] n.笼,鸟笼calamity[kə'læməti] n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v.钙化calcium['kælsiəm] n.钙calf [kɑ:f, kæf]n.小牛;腓;小腿callous ['kæləs]a.起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus['kæləs] n.老茧,愈合组织;v.起茧calorie ['kæləri]n.卡(热量单位)camphor['kæmfə] n.樟脑cancellation ['kænsə'leiʃən]n.取消,删除cancellous['kænsələs] a.网眼状的;多孔的candid['kændid] a.公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate ['kændideit, -dət]n.候选人, 报考者cane [kein]n.茎;甘蔗;手杖vt.以杖击canine['keinain] n.犬齿canker['kæŋkə] n.溃疡;口疮cannula['kænjulə] n.套管,插管canteen [kæn'ti:n] n.食堂;小卖部canvas ['kænvəs]n.粗帆布,油画布capacitor[kə'pæsitə] n.电容器cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩capillary [kə'piləri, 'kæpi-]n.毛细血管capitalism['kæpitəlizəm] n.资本主义capitalist['kæpitəlist] n.资本家a.资本主义的capsule['kæpsju:l] n.胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption ['kæpʃən]n.(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture ['kæptʃə] v.捕获,攻占n.俘虏,战利品carbohydrate [,kɑ:bəu'haidreit]n.碳水化合物;糖类carbonate['kɑ:bəneit] n.碳酸盐carcinogen [kɑ:'sinədʒən]n.致癌物carcinogenesis [,kɑ:sinəu'dʒenisis]n.致癌作用;癌发生cardiac ['kɑ:diæk]a.心脏的cardinal['kɑ:dinəl] a.主要的,基本的;深红的n.红衣主教cardiogram['kɑ:diəɡræm] n.心电图cardiology[,kɑ:di'ɔlədʒi] n.心脏病学cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]a.心血管的caries ['kεərii:z, -ri:z]n.龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot ['kærət]n.胡萝卜cart [kɑ:t]n.大车,手推车cartilage ['kɑ:tilidʒ]n.软骨cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n]n.草图;动画片cartridge['kɑ:tridʒ] n.弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor['kɑ:stə] n.蓖麻casual['kæʒjuəl] a.偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的n。

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇

分类词汇:homogeneous同质的反义词:heterogeneousdialect方言 (v.s. accent)discrepancy差异misconception误解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier障碍(物) bar, = barricadediscrimination区别、歧视 racial ~, discriminate (+against) hierarchy等级制度 heir(继承人) + arch(govern) + yinsularity岛国性质 (insular, island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm小天地 micro + cosm(os)nostalgia=homesickness, patriot爱国者 patriotic, patriotism notoriety恶名 (notorious)counterpart 对应人,对等物 counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人凝视,窥视(~ peep)subordinate下级下级的 superiortactics战术,技巧 v.s. strategy(战略,策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance ﹦ a subtle difference in meaning compatriot同胞 , 同胞的 com + patriotvernacular本地的,本国,本地话,本国话 the vernacular languages of India . Hispanic whose first language was Spanish immigration移入 immigrant, immigrate;emigration迁出 (emigrant, emigrate)antipodes: opposite sidespermeate渗透,弥漫 Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur企业家 enterprise entrepreneurship practitioner开业者,从业者 praction (practice) + er celebrity: a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy代理人anecdote轶事 (anecdotal)benchmarking类比分析punctual准时的,守时的 ( punctuality) absenteeism 旷工 absent absentee 缺席者flextime 弹性工作时间 flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (harassment)redundancy 冗余,冗员 network redundancy downsize 裁员 ( lay off)ballot 投票 (= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的 (partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (diet)connoisseur 行家,鉴赏家equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件incur 招致 debts/hatred/danger occur 发生, concur 同意一致, recur 复发ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的 ethics, unethicaldubious 疑惑的,可疑的 (doubt) be dubious about manifestation 显示,证明 ( manifest)subtitle 字幕,副标题 subsidiary 辅助的, submarine 潜水, subway 地铁, suburb 乡镇考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理: assistant president综合治理: comprehensive treatment安居工程: housing project for low-income urban residents信息化: information-based; informationization智力密集型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业: overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工: laid-off workers分流: reposition of redundant personnel 过剩人员的重新定位三角债: chain debts素质教育: education for all-round development豆腐渣工程: jerry-built projects 草率的社会治安情况: law-and-order situation民族国家: nation state台独: independence of Taiwan台湾当局: Taiwan authorities台湾同胞: Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分: Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发: Development of the West Regions可持续性发展: sustainable development风险投资: risk investment通货紧缩: deflation扩大内需: to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学: computer-assisted instruction (CAI)网络空间: cyberspace虚拟现实: virtual reality网民: netizen (net citizen)电脑犯罪: computer crime电子商务: the e-business网上购物: shopping online应试教育: exam-oriented education学生减负: to reduce study load下岗: laid-off workers下海: plunge into the commercial sea下网: off line小康之家: well-off family; comfortably-off family新秀: up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类: New Human Being; X Generation信息港: info port形象小姐/先生: image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网: virtual net学生处: students' affairs division (分配、分派)研究生毕业证/学位证: graduate diploma/ graduate degree's diploma 摇钱树: cash cow以人为本: people oriented; people foremost义务教育: compulsory education易拉罐: pop can应试教育: examination-oriented education system舆论导向: direction of public opinion运球: dribble在职博士生: on-job doctorate早恋: puppy love招生就业指导办公室: enrolment and vocation guidance office (职业)证券营业部: stock exchange; security exchange知识产权: intellectual property rights中专生: secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱: mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店: exclusive agency; franchised store (营业权)自我保护意识: self-protection awareness综合国力: comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网: integrated service digital network (ISDN)公正、公平、公开: just, fair and open好莱坞大片: Hollywood blockbuster (大轰动)黄金时段: prime time假唱: lip-synch(同步)劲射: power shot拉拉队: cheering squad(小组、班级)来电显示电话机: caller ID telephone论文答辩: (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济: bubble economy票贩子: scalper, ticket tout (兜售)拳头产品: competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱: love triangle三维动画片: three-dimensional animation"扫黄"、"打非": eliminate pornography and illegal publications (色情)申办奥运会: bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴: bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese Nation (复兴,中华民族)市场疲软: sluggish market (停滞的,萧条的)素质教育: education for all-around development筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富: cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity (繁荣、昌盛)网吧: Internet bar网恋: online love affair网上冲浪: surf the Internet网上交易平台: online trading platform网友: net friend无人售票: self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话: cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议: WAP (wireless application protocol )附录:英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构:donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌:look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策:list… ..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导:take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来:integrate theory with practice …把握大局: grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后: get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯:guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施: adopt various measures参政、议政: participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量: be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局: break the deadlock打破禁区: break off a forbidden zone得出结论: draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队:forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响: have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献: make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义: be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉: combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜: hold high the great banner (旗帜)给…带来机遇和挑战: present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐败: root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界: observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况: ease the tension回顾奋斗历程: review the course of struggle加快改革步伐: accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督: ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策: adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加:persist in reunification,,oppose separation, increase了解,化解歧见: understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担:alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想: emancipate our minds (解放)解决温饱问题: solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题: resolve new problems进入世界先进行列: edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期: enter a new period进行和谈: hold peace talks进行战略性调整: make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协: accept a compromise on开发西部: remake the west (再制,改造)开始生效: go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进: open up new ways forward科教兴国:rejuvenate our country through science and education (恢复) 理顺关系:rationalize the relationship (使合理化)履行权利和义务:perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步:make an important step热爱和平:love peace深化改革:deepen the reform审时度势:size up the situation (打量,估计)实现发展繁荣:bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立:realize national independence实现夙愿:fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标:achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life (确保)实现中华民族伟大复兴:bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策:practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注:attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别:bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业:implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平:maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成:absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给:delegate the management of ... (to ...) (委托,代表,授权;管理)退还大量钱款:give back an amount of money脱贫致富:cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务:perfect services为… 带来多种经济和社会效益:bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机:present huge business opportunities吸收游资:absorb idle fund吸引外商投资:attract foreign investment下海:plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境:land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金:invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品:wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心:focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益:strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality (努力,反抗)优胜劣汰:select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输:give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力:have huge potential for与国际市场接轨:integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在… 建立分公司:set up branches in造成很大压力:pose a big pressure on造成损失:cause a loss to增加农业投入:invest more in agriculture占领市场10%:occupy (take,account for ) 10 percent of the market (占;考虑)招商引资:attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)制订… 法律:make a law of制定优惠政策:work out favorable policy制造假象:create smoke screens to do阻碍… 的经济发展:handicap(hamper) the economic development 阻止人才流失:stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律:follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类不注重历史:neglect history把… 列为世界自然文化遗产:list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿):put on airs (show off,keep up appearances)(外表) 保护文化遗产:protect cultural heritage (relics)(遗物,文物)博采各国文化之长:draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries (优点)采取保护态度:take protective attitude承担应有的义务:undertake the due obligations承前启后,继往开来:build on the past and prepare for the future,inherit the past and usher in the future(引导,引入)充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性:give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区:touch a blank area of the existing law (现存的) 创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新:bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) (命令,吩咐;宣布离去,包围)从事电子商务工作:conduct e-commerce (引导,实施)促进儿童身心健康发展:promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally(身心)促进交流:promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展:facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products( 推进,促进)促进相互了解:enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持:enjoy grass-root support抵住… 的诱惑:resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度:take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟:show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智:develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力:tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术:enable literature and art to flourish;promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化:reflect the rich culture of China放下架子:relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse;throw off one’s airs) (松开,放开;傲慢的,自大的)腐蚀人的灵魂:poison one’s mind (毒物,有害之物)改进教学:improve teaching and learning给学生减负:alleviate the burden on students和… 持相同观点:share views similar to互派访问学者:exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情:stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统:carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history;carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设:build more cultural establishments讲诚信,反欺诈:honor credibility and oppose cheating (可信性) 交换意见:exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人:impart knowledge and educate people (传授,告知)经受住暴风雨的考验:weather the storm(处境,境遇)精心编写教材:compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网:purify the Net举办文化节( 展览会):hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议:hold an academic meeting开创假日经济:initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力:exploit one’s potential开阔视野:widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程:offer courses开展对外文化交流:conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动:carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰:climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩:evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信:eradicate superstition (根除,消灭;迷信,盲目崇拜) 普及九年制义务教育:make nine-year compulsory education universal 普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神:popularize scientific and technological knowledge,spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生:enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客:accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲:eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网:get on (have access to , be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心来挑选选手:carry on the quality education centering on moral education to choose players同教练反应一致:share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动和世界和平做出贡献:make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军:regain world champion(收复,恢复;蝉联冠军) 吸引中国大学生优秀选手:attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习:learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量: take on an opponent与强队竞争: compete with strong teams增进友谊: strengthen friendship展示技能:demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展:demonstrate(show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办 2008 年奥运会:support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会:host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛:sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会:grasp the chance to practise and learn响应号召:respond to the call修改法律:amend the laws宣布… 召开:announce the opening of徇私枉法:bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国:govern the country according to law引起全国的关注:arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注: attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利:win one victory after another在… 中起(至关)重要作用: play a major(crucial, an important ) role in 增强凝聚力:enhance the rally power(重整,集合)增强综合国力和国际竞争: enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程: look into the great journey展现生机和活力:display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难: overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部:revive the west振兴中华民族:rejuvenate(revitalize) our nation政企不分: mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开:separate government functions from enterprise management 政务公开: make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动:urge governments of all countries to takeaction抓住机遇:seize the opportunity转变政府职能:transform(shift) the government functions追求进步:pursue progress追求真理:seek the truth走进新时代:march(stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公: observe the relevant code of conduct and the lawand honestly perform one's official duties (规则,惯例;指挥,引导;执行,履行,完成)遵循规则: follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业: cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work (全神贯注地,把…奉献给…)保持国民经济发展的良好势头: maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy (动力,势头)保持国有股: keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活:guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂: be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法:adopt various methods采取反垄断措施: take anti-monopoly measures承担风险:bear(take) risk筹集足够的资金:raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) (收益,收入) 创收外汇:earn foreign exchange (currency) (货币,流通)刺激国内经济需求:spur domestic demand刺激国内需求:stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济:shift from extensive economy tointensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理经验:introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise促进地区间的合作:promote regional cooperation促进改革: promote reform促进全球经济一体化:foster integration with the global economy打黑:crack down on speculation and profiteering (制裁;思索,投机;倒卖;投机倒把)打假:take strong measures against fake and shoddy products(crack down on counterfeit goods) (伪劣的,假冒的)打破垄断: break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉):lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁: form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场:take back lost market发挥自身优势:give full play to one’s advantages (小心,谨慎)防范和化解金融风险: take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境:improve the environment for investment赶超先进:surpass the advanced给… 带来积极影响: bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整:gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产:notarize the properties (对…公正)和…达成(签订)协议:reach(sign) an agreement with (签字) 和…进一步合作:further cooperation with和…有合作关系: have cooperative ties with活跃市场:enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去:go all out for economic development (全力以赴)计算出准确的工资水平: figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整:speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐:accelerate the competition加快努力: speed up efforts加强风险防范:prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理:reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力:ease the seriousness of deflation减轻… 的负担: reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效: downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency(效能,功效;薪金总额)剪彩: cut the ribbon(缎带,丝带)解除劳动关系:sever labor relation(断绝,中断)解放生产力:emancipate the productive forces ( free the productivity) 精简机构:streamline government organs (使简单化)竟争上岗: compete for the post举报非法行为:disclose any illegal activities (揭露,公开)开辟更多渠道: open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场:tap(favor) the Chinese market开拓市场:exploit markets控制通货膨胀: control inflation(keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距:widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场:expand consumption market留职停薪:retain the job but suspend the salary(维持,悬挂,中止) 面对可能的压力和竞争:face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利:seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展): balance economy取缔非法收入: ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)让…处于同一起跑线:put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要:give way to the need for competition申请专利: apply for a patent实现目标: realize the goal适应… 的发展: adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重: suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态: decrease the imbalance缩小… 间的距离: narrow the gap between提高公务员工资: raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平:raise the management level提高居民生活:improve residents’standard of living调整产业结构:adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果精神:turn laboratory achievements into commercial以创新和实践为重点:emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平:push one’s English to a higher level受到… 的关注:receive attention from疏导游客:divert tourists疏通关系:lubricate relationships (给…加润滑油)树立企业良好形象:foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡:punch the card; stamp the card(用力按;邮戳)陶冶情操:cultivate one’s taste(temperament)提倡文明的生活方式:advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质: improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识: raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度:raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会:offer a chance of education通过资格考试:pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质:see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步:push forward human civilization挖墙脚:undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓: pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural(ethical) progress相互促进: help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就:introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识:impart knowledge to students消除误解:clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧:eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚: form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪: enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教: teach students according to their aptitude(倾向,天资) 引起激烈争论:spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境:create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康:affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展:give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往:communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识:strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作:hunt for a job值得重视(关注):deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件: control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展:give priority to the development of education 重视实用性:place stress on practicality尊重知识,尊重人才:respect knowledge and respect competent people 四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度: help slow down the pace of global warming 保持生态平衡: keep ecological balance保持水土:preserve soil and water保护和改善生活环境,保护珍稀野生动植物: protect and improve the living environment and the protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地:reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术:adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法:apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建: participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动:take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应: produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式:pursue a“green”life创造良好的生态环境:create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展:promote the sustainable development of the city 发展太阳能: develop solar energy防治污染:prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林: pay great attention to the conservation of forest 改善生态环境: improve the eco-environment(ecological environment) 关闭化工厂:close chemical plants加大污染治理力度:strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化: strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护: strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设: improve the eco-construction加强水土保持: reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度: adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆: reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费: reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘:decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划: further speed up environmental protection plans 禁止露天焚烧:prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育:advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动: advocate green activities扩建管道网络: expand the pipe network普及环保知识:popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码:snatch password窃取知识产权:lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准:implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机: crash computers使用再生纸: use recycle paper探索… 的奥秘:probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉:eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平:raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识:improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重:increase the supply of clean energy resources 投放电脑病毒:unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设:perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地:provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物:supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护:enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放:decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播:strain the spread of infectious diseases引发一系列的问题:result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延:prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识:enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典:defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题:tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 注重节约资源:attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母:disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理:advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况:conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望:pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活:reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭:encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活:lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策:stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查:carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验:inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元:start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长):control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低:bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变:pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观:damage the morality of human society缩小代沟:narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育:encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚:ask for a divorce提高人口素质:improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权:safeguard and promote the peo ple’s rights to subsistence and development维护人权和不断改善人权状况:safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation享受优越的生活条件:enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异:display a marked difference优化人口结构:optimize the population structure优生优育:bear and rear better children占总人口的10%:account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念:result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学:benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关系:correctly handlethe relationship of economic development versus (with) population,natural resources and environment征求父母的意见:ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱:earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题:pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威:undermine the authority of the older generation 尊重和保障人权:respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与… 比赛:avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻:mark a historic time表现完美:give some very good performance剥夺冠军:strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法:adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力:participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛:take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动:articipate in the bidding campaigns超过世界记录:surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲:ecome the pride of the nation创新世界纪录:set a new world record到国际体育标准:reach the standard for international games打败比利时队:defeat Belgium打破恶性循环:break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录:beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练:serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠:take the crown反对使用兴奋剂:oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求:meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性:become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气:boost the morale of the team members获得认可:gain recognition获得团体冠军:win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志:fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜:gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部:set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯:compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果:satisfy with the draw面对强手:face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛:blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施:furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验:gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格:qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛:ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥:bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军:miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破:fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌:dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力:wake up one’s life使中国以3 ∶2 取胜:give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议:make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平:raise the level of the Chinese team。

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

(word完整版)考博英语翻译热点词汇

学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power; knowledge—intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid—off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and—order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of taiwan"台湾当局taiwan authorities台湾同胞taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory。

西部大开发development of the west regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer—assisted instruction (cai )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen (net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam—oriented education学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid—off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family; comfortably—off family新秀up-and-coming star, rising star新新人类new human being ;x generation信息港info port形象小姐/ 先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net学生处students’affairs division研究生毕业证/ 学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on—job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange; security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network (isdn)公正、公平、公开just, fair and open好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip—synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller id telephone论文答辩(thesis) oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock—out products; blockbuster三角恋爱love triangle三维动画片three—dimensional animation”扫黄" 、”打非" eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the olympic games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation市场疲软sluggish market素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast (shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id无线应用协议wap (wireless application protocol )2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)

一、政治类:把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in publicopinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一,反对分裂,增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解,化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more pos itive impact on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇二

2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌;风景largelyad.大部分;大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj.潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. (做篱笆或爬藤架等的)格子架laundryn.洗衣房, 洗衣店n.送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen.租约, 租期, v.出租legislationn. 立法;法规lengthn.长, 长度;一段n.限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少;减轻levern.杆, 杠杆;控制杆n.途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有(还债)责任的lightern.打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样;类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn.肢(手或脚), 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的,松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern.班船, 班机n.班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn.唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上,的确地,真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝(动物), v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地;外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn.寄宿, 住宿;住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn.v.日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开;使松驰vi.变松loungev.懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn.一块, 肿块, v.形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj.爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师;变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆;少女n. 少女;处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina.重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养;维持majestyn.威严, 尊严;陛下makeupn. 组织;性格;化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n.载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. [商]成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj.书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售;出售Marsn. 火星;战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn.烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的;强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn.船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量;衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理;机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj.忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn.水银, 汞n.水星n.汞, 水银;水银柱meritn. 价值;优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen.信息, 消息;启示n.启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术;冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj.极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的;巨大的migratevi.迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**;乳白色的millionairen.百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen.小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn.调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn.女主人;夫人n.情妇, 情人mittenn. (四指套在一起姆指分开的)手套mixern.混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊;端庄;羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev.调整(音的强弱), 变调modulen. 模数;模;组件moleculara. 分子的;克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使(船)停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen.抵押贷款, 抵押证书v.抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn.苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn.汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的;山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden.多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt.减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的;负面的negligibleadj.可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn.巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的;净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea.美好的, 令人快乐的a.细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号;nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐;任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn.正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子;突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda.著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念;想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn.无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物;营养品noveln.小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn.核, 核心;(原子)核n.原子核;细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所;苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果;螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划(船)oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen.服从, 顺从;管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的;真实的,n. 目. obligationn.责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj.暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意;观测obstinateadj. 固执的;倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规;冒犯offensiveadj.令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供;提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv.抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj.不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转;*作opiumn. 鸦片;麻醉剂opticala. 眼的;光学的 a. 光的;光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn.选择, 选择权n.选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物;装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外;要不然ad.此外;在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果;结局outermosta. 最外的;离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn.出口, 出路;排遣n.发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘;画出...的轮廓outsiden.外部;外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的;全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到;偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上;压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown.推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga.压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev.氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。

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学苑教育名师倾情奉献考博英语翻译热点词汇
总裁助理assistant president
综合治理comprehensive treatment
安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化information-based;informationization
智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工laid-off workers
分流reposition of redundant personnel
三角债chain debts
素质教育education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
社会治安情况law-and-order situation
民族国家nation state
台独"independence of taiwan"
台湾当局taiwan authorities
台湾同胞taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe chinese territory.
西部大开发development of the west regions
可持续性发展sustainable development
风险投资risk investment
通货紧缩deflation
扩大内需to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(cai)
网络空间cyberspace
虚拟现实virtual reality
网民netizen(net citizen)
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务the e-business
网上购物shopping online
应试教育exam-oriented education
学生减负to reduce study load
下岗laid-off workers
下海plunge into the commercial sea
下网off line
小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family
新秀up-and-coming star,rising star
新新人类new human being;x generation
信息港info port
形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 虚拟网virtual net
学生处students’affairs division
研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
义务教育compulsory education
易拉罐pop can
应试教育examination-oriented education system
舆论导向direction of public opinion
运球dribble
在职博士生on-job doctorate
早恋puppy love
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange
知识产权intellectual property rights
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone
专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store
自我保护意识self-protection awareness
综合国力comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(isdn)
公正、公平、公开just,fair and open
好莱坞大片hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段prime time
假唱lip-synch
劲射power shot
拉拉队cheering squad
来电显示电话机caller id telephone
论文答辩(thesis)oral defense
泡沫经济bubble economy
票贩子scalper,ticket tout
拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster
三角恋爱love triangle
三维动画片three-dimensional animation
"扫黄"、"打非"eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
申办奥运会bid for the olympic games
实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the chinesenation
市场疲软sluggish market
素质教育education for all-around development
筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity 网吧internet bar
网恋online love affair
网上冲浪surf the internet
网上交易平台online trading platform
网友net friend
无人售票self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller id
无线应用协议wap(wireless application protocol)
2013年考博英语院校招生简章-学苑教育。

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