三副航海英语习题讲解2.doc
2017航海英语复习二Key word & chart8-1 chart projection (12)A5& A Mercator chart is a ________ ・A.cylindrical projectionB. simple conic projectionC・ polyconic projection D. rectangular projection【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】A、圆柱投影B、单圆锥投影C、多圆锥投影D、正交投影注：相关题目B84. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ________ ・A・ Lambert conformal B. Mercator C. Azimuthal D. GnomonicC59. On a mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ________ .A.1 minute of longitudeB. 1 degree of longitudeC・ 1 minute of latitude D. 1 degree of latitude【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】墨卡托投影中，1海里的长度为纬度1分。
A61. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ________ A・ latitude scale near the middle of the track lineB.longitude scale near the middle of the track lineC・ 1 atitude scale at the mid latitude of the chartD. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale【知识点】纬度渐长【解析】track line航迹线注：相关题目B102. Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A.because it is the most efficient way B・ because it varies for each latitudeC・ because it varies with the change of longitude D. because it is the most straight lineC101. Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.it projects a sphere onto a cylinderB・ because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing, it is also called progressive projectio n.C・ it can always give true distances.D・ its advantage is that longitude and latitude are at right angles, which makes【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】progressive projection渐长投影D103・ How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees north?A.30 n mileB. 60 n mileC.5 n mileD. 7.5 n mile【知识点】墨卡托投影【解析】假设地球是个标進的球体，如图所示，地球的半径(也就是赤道的半径)为R,某个纬线圈的纬度为a,且该纬线圈的半径为r,则r=Rcosa C90. Whatdefines a great circle?A・ a curved line drawn on a Mercator chartB.a course line that inscribes a loxodromic curveC.the shortest distance between any two points on the earthD.the smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere【知识点】大圆海图（心射投影）【解析】great circle大圆圈loxodromic cui*ve等角航线：与经线成相同角度的线。
注：相关题目B260・ The shortest distance between any two points on earth defines a _______ .A・ small circle B. great circle C. rhumb line D. HyperbolaD56・ All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_____ •A・ Mercator projection B・ polyconic projectionC・ orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection【知识点】大圆海图（心射投影）【解析】orthographic projection 正射投影gnomonic projection 心射投影A93. When navigating in high latitudes and using a chart based on a Lambert conformal projection—.A.a straight line drawn on the chart approximates a great circleB.the chart should not be used outside of the standard parallelsC・ the course angle is measured at the mid-longitude of the track lineD・ distance cannot be measured directly from the chart【知识点】兰们待正型投影（正轴等角圆锥投影）【解析】设圆锥投影面与地球相切于一条纬线或相割于两条纬线上，按等角条件将经纬线网投影到圆锥面上，沿一母线展平。
经线投影后为辐射直线，纬线为同心圆圆孤，经线间的间隔与经差成正比, 经线交于极点。
B94. When using a Lambert conformal chart in high latitudes, angles such as bearings are measured in reference to .A・ the meridian through the object of the bearingB.the meridian through the ship's positionC・ lhe meridian midway between the ship and the objectD. any meridian【知识点】兰们特正型投影（正轴等角圆锥投影）【解析】方位计量的起始位置是真北。
8-2 chart scale （ 7 ）D98・ Generally, _____ are used as the track charts on the high seas, ____________ a re used for harbors, inland waters and coastal areas.A. Mercator charts / Loran chartsB. Admiralty charts / Routeing chartsC.1 arge scale charts / small scale chartsD. small scale charts / large scale charts【知识点】海图比例尺【解析】公海上航行图用小比例尺海图，港口、内陆水域和沿海地区用大比例尺海图。
C190. On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic in format io n is, in many cases, still ___________ , charted shoals may be in error as regards position, depth and exten匸A. spareB. spadeC. sparse D・ Spear【知识点】海图比例尺【解析】hydrographic information 水文信息shoal浅滩，注意与同音词shore的对比。
注：相关题目B261・ On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is, in many cases, still sparset chartedshoals may be in error as regards _____________ •A. positionB. position, depth and extent C・ depth and extent D. position and extentA287・ Full details of all light and fog signals are shown on _______rge scale chart B・ small scale chart C. ocean chart D. routing chart【知识点】海图比例尺【解析】灯标和雾号的完整详细信息在大比例尺海图上。
相关题目B288・ Ocean charts are ___ ones・rge scale B・ small scale C- inappropriate D. omitted A289. What cannot be found in the large scale chart ?A. radio beacons of small range B .full details of all lightsC .both small and large scale charts D. neither small nor large scale chartsB 14& A chart with a natural scale of 1:160000 is classified as a _____ .A. sailing chart B・ general chart C・ coast cheirt D・ harbor chart【知识点】海图比例尺【解析】一个很令人讨厌的题冃！正宗的舶来题。
三副考试科目_航海英语
航海英语（二三副）1《航海英语(二三副)》试题 2600、_________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40316:新题:13) A ．Biodegradation B ．DissolutionC ．Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD ．Oxidation including photooxidation2601、________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the water. (40319:新题:14) A ．EmulsificationB ．Sedimentation sinkingC ．Oxidation including photooxidationD ．Burning organized byRCC2602、_______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40321:新题:15) A ．Evaporation B ．DispersionC ．EmulsificationD ．Drifting2603、_______is not contained in the NM Weekly. (40323:新题:16)A ．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD ．Amendments to Guide to Port Entry2604、______means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. (40325:新题:20)A ．UNITB ．CONTATNERC ．VEHICLED ．CLOSED TYPE UNIT2605、A “figure eight ” knot is used to______ . (40328:新题:32)A ．be a stopperB ．join a lineC ．join lines of equal sizeD ．keep a line from passing through a sheave2606、A "Mediterranean moor" should be used when ________. (40330:新题:33) A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong current2607、A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ________. (40331:新题:36) A. blocks have beenoverhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leadsthrough the movable blockD. hauling part leadsthrough the standing block2608、A boom vang ________. (40333:新题:39)A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsail2609、A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ________. (40335:新题:41)A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both endssecured on deck to welded pad eyes2610、A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ________. (40337:新题:50)A. greater than thedeclination and both are of the same name B. less than thedeclination and both are ofthe same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name2611、A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ________. (40338:新题:52)A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shockdue to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway2612、A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ________. (40340:新题:56)A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyconic projection2613、A combination orall-purpose nozzle produces______ . (40342:新题:66)A．low-velocity fog only B．a solid steam only C．a solid stream and foamD．a solid stream and fog2614、A common class of wirerope used for mooring is the6x19 class. What does the 6represent? (40344:新题:67)A. Factor of safetyB. Number of wires perstrandC. Number of strands perwire ropeD. Number of wires in thecore2615、A documented vesseloperating over 50 milesoffshore must carry aninflatable liferaft with a________. (40346:新题:82)A. SOLAS A packB. SOLAS B packC. coastal packD. small vessel pack2616、A fiber towing hawseris readied for service by________. (40348:新题:89)A. spooling it on a winchcatheadB. coiling it in acounterclockwise directionon the fantailC. faking it on deck in afore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reellying on its side to preventrolling2617、A fire hose with anozzle attached must beconnected to each hydrantexcept when exposed toheavy weather or when the________. (40350:新题:92)A. fire hose might bedamaged by cargooperationsB. vessel is in portC. fire-main system is notchargedD. fire pumps are used forpurposes other thansupplying water to the firemain2618、A fire pump may be usedfor other purposes if_________ . (40352:新题:97)A．the other services arerun off a reducing stationwith a pressure gageB．one of the required pumpsis kept available for use onthe fire main system at alltimeC．no relief valves areinstalledD．all of the aboveconditions are met2619、A high-velocity fogstream can be used in firefighting situations todrive heat and smoke aheadof the fire fighters in apassageway. This techniqueshould only be used when________. (40354:新题:115)A. using a 2-1/2 inch hoseB. there is an outlet forthe smoke and heatC. the fire is totallycontained by the ships2structureD. at least two fog streams can be used2620、A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ________. (40356:新题:118)A. store fluid under pressureB. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure reliefD. replenish fluid to a system2621、A Kort nozzle is a(n) ________. (40358:新题:123)A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engine2622、A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a_______. (40360:新题:126)A．backing wireB．scissor wireC．face wireD．breast wire2623、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a person is________. (40362:新题:127)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwingequipment2624、A light signalconsisting of three flashesmeans ________. (40364:新题:128)A. I am in doubt as to youractionsB. My engines are full speedasternC. I desire to overtake youD. I am operating asternpropulsion2625、A light used to signalpassing intentions must bean ________. (40366:新题:129)A. all-round yellow lightonlyB. all-round white lightonlyC. all-round blue lightonlyD. alternating red andyellow light2626、A line connecting allpossible positions of yourvessel at any given time isa ________. (40368:新题:130)A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fix2627、A line of positionfrom a celestialobservation is a segment ofa ________. (40369:新题:131)A. circle of equalaltitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle2628、A line of position is________. (40371:新题:132)A. a line connecting twocharted objectsB. a line on some point ofwhich the vessel may bepresumed to be locatedC. the position of yourvesselD. not used in a running fix2629、A mean sun is used asthe reference for solartime for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a causefor use of a mean sun?(40373:新题:139)A. The motion of theapparent sun is along theecliptic.B. Measurement of time isalong the celestialequator.C. The speed of the Earthsrevolution is not constantD. There are variations inthe Earths rotational speed2630、A mercurial barometerat sea is subject to rapidvariations in height("pumping") due to the3pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error，measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ________. (40375:新题:140)A. syphon barometerB. cistern barometerC. aneroid barometerD. fortin barometer2631、A mooring line isdescribed as being 6x24，1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to? (40377:新题:143)A. Strands，yarns，circumferenceB. Strands，wires，diameterC. Wires，yarns，diameterD. Strands，circumference，wires2632、A mooring line leading45° to the keel，used tocheck forward or asternmovement of a vessel，iscalled a ________. (40379:新题:144)A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line2633、A mooring line thatprevents a vessel frommoving sideways away from the dock is a ________.(40381:新题:145)A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring line2634、A pelican hook________. (40383:新题:152)A. can be released whileunder strainB. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavyloadsD. is used for light loadsonly2635、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40385:新题:153)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2636、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40387:新题:154)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2637、A polyconicprojection is based on a________. (40389:新题:156)A. plane tangent at onepointB. cylinder tangent at oneparallelC. cone tangent at oneparallelD. series of cones tangentat selected parallels2638、A position obtained bycrossing lines of positiontaken at different timesand advanced to a commontime is a(n) ________.(40390:新题:160)A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fix2639、A position that isobtained by using two ormore intersecting lines ofposition，taken at nearlythe same time，is a(n)________. (40392:新题:162)A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning position2640、A red triangulardaymark marks ________.(40394:新题:171)A. the centerline of anavigable channelB. the starboard side of achannelC. a prominent object ofnavigational interest that4has no lateral significance D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted2641、A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a(n) ________. (40396:新题:184)A. synthetic plastic discharge planB. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency planD. vapor recovery procedures plan2642、A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ________. (40398:新题:185)A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis2643、A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must________. (40400:新题:186)A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victimcomfortable in a bunkD. immediately give astimulant，by force ifnecessary2644、A shroud is ________.(40403:新题:189)A. any wire runningfore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fibercoreC. a heavy wire extendingfrom the trunk of the mastto the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extendingfrom the mast，atwartshipsto the deck，to support themast2645、A sign of thunderstormdevelopment is a cumuluscloud ________. (40405:新题:190)A. darkening，growing insize and forming an anviltopB. that shows extensivevertical developmentC. creating cold downdraftsthat are felt on the groundD. All of the above2646、A simplifiedconstruction plan may beincluded in the shipconstruction portfolioprovided it adequatelydefines the ________.(40407:新题:191)A. areas where specialmaterials are usedB. hazardous areasC. location of emergencyrepair equipmentD. type and strength ofmaterials used2647、A single verticalmagnet placed underneaththe compass in the binnacleis used to compensate for________. (40409:新题:194)A. the horizontal componentof the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by thevessels inclination fromthe verticalC. induced magnetism in thehorizontal soft ironD. induced magnetism in thevertical soft iron2648、A six-strandcomposite rope made up ofalternate fiber and wirestrands around a fiber coreis called ________. (40411:新题:198)A. Spring layB. Lang layC. Cable layD. Alternate lay2649、A small light tacklewith blocks of steel or woodthat is used formiscellaneous small jobs iscalled a ________. (40413:新题:200)A. snatch blockB. threefold purchaseC. handy-billyD. chock ablock52650、A spanner is a________. (40414:新题:204)A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hoseD. None of the above 2651、A splice that can be used in running rigging，where the line will pass through blocks，is a________. (40416:新题:206) A. short spliceB. long spliceC. back spliceD. spindle splice2652、A stage should only be rigged ________. (40418:新题:210)A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside 2653、A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ________. (40420:新题:214)A. riding pawlB. bucklerC. devils clawD. locking ring 2654、A storms track ischaracterized by all of thefollowing except ________.(40422:新题:216)A. the direction the stormhas come fromB. the direction in whichthe storm is movingC. the speed at which thestorm is movingD. the path taken by thestorm2655、A sufficient amount ofchain must be veered whenanchoring a vessel toensure ________. (40425:新题:218)A. the vessel has enoughroom to swing while atanchorB. the anchor flukes biteinto the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficientscope of chain to keep theanchor on the bottomD. there is more chain outthan there is in the chainlocker2656、A tanker loads at aterminal within thetropical zone. She willenter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loadingport. She will burn offabout 45 tons/day and dailywater consumption is 8tons. How many tons may sheload over that allowed byher? . (40427:新题:223)A．270B．278C．291D．3182657、A tropical storm isbuilding strength somedistance from your ship.Waves are coming from theeast, with periodsincreasing from 5 secondsto 15 seconds. The swell isfrom the east. Where was thestorm when these new swellswere generated? (40429:新题:225)A．To the north of youB．To the south of youC．To the east of youD．To the west of you2658、A tropical wave islocated 200 miles due westof your position, which isnorth of the equator. Wherewill the wave be in 24hours? (40430:新题:226)A．Farther away to thewestB．Farther away to the eastC．In the same placeD．Close and to the west2659、A tsunami is caused bya(n) ________. (40432:新题:227)A．tidal waveB．storm surge caused by ahurricane or tropical6C．earthquake on the ocean’s floorD．tornado旋风，龙卷风2660、A tug would NOT assista ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel . (40434:新题:228)A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel’s quarter 2661、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ________. (40436:新题:230)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard2662、A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezinglevel is known as ________. (40437:新题:231)A. sleetB. hailC. freezing rainD. rime2663、A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ________. (40439:新题:235)A. vessel towing asubmerged objectB. dredge underway anddredgingC. hydrographic surveyvessel at anchor andsurveyingD. None of the above2664、A vessel broughtalongside should be fendedoff the towing vessel by________. (40440:新题:237)A. crew members using theirarmsB. crew members using thestrong muscles of theirlegsC. fendersD. No fending is necessarydue to the ruggedconstruction of most towingvessels2665、A vessel entering theeye of a hurricane shouldexpect ________. (40442:新题:240)A. moderating winds andheavy confused seas tostrike his vessel from alldirectionsB. the winds to increase tohurricane force and strikefrom a different directionas the eye passesC. the barometer to reachthe lowest pointD. All of the above2666、A vessel in distressshould send by radiotelephone the two tonealarm signal followedimmediately by the________. (40444:新题:243)A. distress positionB. spoken words "Mayday，Mayday，Mayday"C. ships nameD. ships call letters2667、A vessel is describedas a two compartment vesselwhen it ________. (40445:新题:245)A. has no more than twocompartmentsB. has two compartments inaddition to the engine roomC. will sink if any twocompartments are floodedD. will float if any twoadjacent compartments areflooded2668、A vessel is equippedwith a single right-handedscrew. With rudderamidships and calm wind，the vessel will most likelyback ________. (40447:新题:246)A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particulardirection2669、A vessel is notunderway when ________.(40449:新题:249)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used indocking7航海英语（二三副）8C. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor butyawing heavily2670、A vessel is wind rode when it is ________. (40451:新题:250) A. at anchor and heading into the windB. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudderD. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course2671、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? (40452:新题:259)A. GlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. Dunnage2672、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area ，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? (40454:新题:260)A. Paper productsB. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1D. Food waste2673、A VLCC (100，000 DWT+) with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ________. (40456:新题:271) A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratioC. smaller propellerD. larger power weight ratio2674、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show________. (40458:新题:279) A. a bulge in the wire wherethe strain occurredB. a decrease in diameterwhere the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurredD. no visible effects of an overstrain2675、A wobbling tail shaftis an indication of________. (40460:新题:280)A. shallow waterB. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft glandD. worn stern bearing ormisalignment2676、All accidents anddamage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _______in the vessel deck log. (40462:新题:309) A ．entered intoB ．enteredC ．entered withD ．entered in2677、All casualties such as personnel injures or illness, oil spills, accidental fire,collision, stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must promptly______to the company. (40465:新题:310)A ．spokenB ．saidC ．toldD ．communicated2678、ALL PASSENGERS OF DECKNO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHOWILL ESCORT YOU. YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. Fromthis sentence you canconcluded that the vesselis in _________. (40466:新题:321) A ．immediate danger tocollide with another vesselB ．a situation in which morepassengers will embark onboardC ．berth and ready to航海英语（二三副）9disembark her passengers D ．distress2679、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________. (40469:新题:322)A. carried by hand to afireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires2680、All the followingexcept__________ arefitting for securing and lashing containers on boardships. (40470:新题:327) A ．stackersB ．twistlockC ．bridge fittingsD ．containment booms2681、All the holds to beloaded with grain must be swept ________ commencement of loading ． (40473:新题:329) A. cleanly ／during B. clear ／meanwhileC. clean ／betweenD. clean ／prior to2682、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ________. (40475:新题:332)A. date of the testB. load at which a test sample brokeC. name of the vesselD. number of strands and of wires in each strand2683、An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ________. (40478:新题:345)A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor 2684、An immersion suit should be equipped witha/an ________. (40480:新题:348)A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle ，strobe light and reflective tapeD. whistle ，hand held flareand sea dye marker2685、An inflatableliferaft equipped with aSOLAS B pack must be stowed ________. (40482:新题:355)A. so as to float freeB. with the vesselsemergency equipmentC. near the wheelhouseD. as far forward aspossible2686、An intermediatespring is ________. (40484:新题:357)A. fitted in each leg of thetowing bridleB. generally locatedbetween the "fishplate" and the main towing hawser C. secured at the "H" bitts D. usually made of manila hawser2687、An isotherm is ________. (40485:新题:358)A. a line on a weather mapconnecting equal points of both temperature andpressureB. an instrument thatmeasures theclimatological effects oftemperatureC. a line connecting pointsof equal barometricpressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting pointsof equal temperature on aweather map2688、An ocean tow issinking in deep water.Attempts to sever thetowing hawser areunsuccessful. Which actionshould now be taken? .(40487:新题:361)A. Abandon the towingvessel.B. Radio for emergencyassistance.C. Slip the towline andallow it to run off thedrumD. Secure all watertightopenings on the towingvessel航海英语（二三副）102689、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equallength ，but too short ，may ________. (40489:新题:362)A. fail to provide spring in the hawserB. cause unequal distribution of the load toone legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks orfairleadsD. None of the above2690、An orange flag showinga black circle and square isa ________. (40491:新题:364)A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger 2691、An unconscious person should NOT be ________. (40493:新题:367)A. placed in a position with the head lower than the bodyB. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something todrinkD. treated for injuries until conscious 2692、Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 containsrequirements pertaining tothe discharge into themarine environment of ________. (40495:新题:372) A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquidsubstancesD. None of the above 2693、AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILLMAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAINCALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words arelikely from _________.(40498:新题:387)A ．the captain of a vesselin distressB ．representative of ship authoritiesC ．an officer from port authoritiesD ．the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country 2694、Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buriedand charted depth may be decreased ________ up totwo meters ． (40500:新题:402)A. withB. byC. onD. in2695、Basic emergency carefor third degree electricalburn is to ________.(40502:新题:407)A. flood the burned areawith warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth2696、Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. These correctors are the ________. (40503:新题:412) A. fore-and-aft and athwartships magnets B. dip needle and heeling magnetC. heeling magnet and Flinders barD. Flinders bar and quadrantal spheres2697、Before assuming command of a vessel , the new OOW must discuss with the one being _______,all important operational features of the ship. (40506:新题:413) A ．received B ．retrieved C ．relieved航海英语（二三副）11D ．resumed2698、Before CPR is started ，you should ________. 心肺复苏(CPR) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (40509:新题:414)A. establish an openairwayB. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is consciousD. make the victim comfortable2699、Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket ，the vessel should be ________ (40511:新题:417)A. directly under the boomB. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the waterD. tied to the boom2700、Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine ，which of the following must be checked? (40513:新题:420)A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the above2701、Before starting to hoist provisions ，which should be checked? (40515:新题:421)A. Hoist rope is not kinkedB. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each otherC. The hook is centrally located over the loadD. All of the above2702、Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds expect________. (40517:新题:429)A ．bacteriaB ．mouldsC ．yeastsD ．seals2703、Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ________. (40519:新题:430)A. applying direct pressure to the woundB. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice waterdirectly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed2704、Blood flowing from a cut artery appears________. (40521:新题:431) A. dark red with a steadyflowB. bright red with a steadyflowC. bright red and in spurtsD. dark red and in spurts2705、Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________. (40522:新题:432)A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall2706、Buckler plates are ________. (40523:新题:434) A. triangular-shapedplates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates2707、Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ________. (40525:新题:473)A. that the vessel is anchoredB. to request the draw spanof a bridge to be openedC. of distressD. that the vessel is brokendown and drifting2708、Deviation which is。
航海英语听力与会话(二、三副)
航海英语听力与会话 （二/三副）
目录
CONTENTS
Familiarisation on board Ship Orders
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3 Pilotage Unit 4 Berthing and Unberthing Loading and Unloading Unit 6 Navigation 1
Q1：What’s your date of birth? A1：My date of birth is …. . Or I was born on …. . （此处注意单复数） Q2：What’s your favourite port you have ever called at? A2：My favourite port is …. Or I like … best.
single up 单绑 make fast 系牢
e.g.Make fast the tugs on port quarter and starboard quarter.
alongside 靠泊
e.g. Make fast the forward tugs alongside on port side.
Unit 5
目录
CONTENTS
Unit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Communication at Sea
Accident Solutions at Sea
Rescue and Survival at Sea
Ship Repair and Maintenance
meat 肉—— meet 遇见
right 正确的——write 写
航海英语三副题库3300注释(2)
0325-见pdf
0332
0333
0334
• On a sailing vessel, a backstay is the piece of standing rigging that runs from the mast to the transom of the boat, counteracting the forestay and jib. The backstay is an important sail trim control and has a direct effect on the shape of the mainsail and the headsail.
0766
0775-course made good
0337-lifeline around lifeboat
0341-pallet
0355-high latitude chart projection
• A Lambert conformal conic projection (LCC) is a conic map projection
0364-
0475
0487
0488
0492
0519-special purpose buoy
0500
0516
0550
0566
0574
0597
0624
0651
• A vertical open faced diamond shape to mean danger.
• A vertical open faced diamond shape having a cross centered in the diamond to mean that a vessel is excluded from the marked area.
大连海事大学三副航海英语考前必看整理
Chart legends which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in __________.a. capital lettersb. italicsc. boldface printd. underlined lettersYour chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the __________.a. rock is visible at low water springs onlyb. rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels onlyc. rock is dry at high waterd. exact position of the rock is doubtfulA．海图标题栏，大写，斜体-实测水深，黑粗体-不准，下划线四套考卷[1440]Where would you find information about the time of high tide at a specific location on a particular day of the year?A.Tide TablesB.Tidal Current TablesC.Coast PilotD.Nautical AlmanacKEY:A在一年中某个特定的地方,你能从什么地方找到该地区的高潮信息?潮汐表中ID="162977"[2429] For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ________ .A．considered 考虑过 B．consulted 参考 C．concluded 推断 D．commanded 命令KEY:B 大比例尺海图的灯光资料和英版灯光表应该被参考过ID="218071"[2516]The error in the measurement of the altitude of a celestial body,caused by refraction,increases as the ______.A.horizontal parallax decreases 地平视差减少B.observer's height above sea level increases 观测者的高度在海平面以上增加C.humidity of the atmosphere decreases 大气的湿度减少D.altitude of the body decreases 天体高度降低KEY:D 误差在测量天体高度中,由于折射,随天体高度的降低而增加 .ID="218091"[2601]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and______.A.deviationB.annual rate of variation changeC.precessionpass errorKEY:B海图上罗经花显示磁差和每年磁差的该变量ID="218101"[2401] The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks ________ .A.fish trap areasB.naval exercise areasC.underwater cablesD.recommended track lines KEY:A.一条洋红色长短虚线标记为捕鱼区ID="1653" 序号="6"答案="A" An important point to note when you open a navigation chart is to note whether the depths are ______. A.in meter or fathom B...in foot or kilometer C...by meter or fathom D...by foot or kilometer 题目ID=“217441"140. When should voyage planning be done?A. During the sailingB. Prior the sailingC. After sailingD. Before the pilot is leaving答案：B什么时候需要做航行计划？在航行以前ID="163200"[490]The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at will．The above sentence means ______.同原题库1308A. It's of no use for navigation and would be removed with noticeB. It's useful in navigation and may be removed without noticeC. It's helpless in navigation and may be removed without noticeD. It's helpful in navigation and may be removed without noticeKEY: C实验用灯船没有航海上的意义并且可能随时被移走。
三副航海英语最新题库2580(完稿)!看后必过!!!中文版
第二章第四节（48题）海图及海图作业1.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward． 1.______图表3994，从这个立场看图表应转向0.03分钟北上。
A．To consider答：要考虑B．To check二要检查C．To examine三要检查D．To agree with四要同意同意同意______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
______图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。
2.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ______．受理的图表投影描绘的极点和一个小面积上任何一方的经络连接，有时是用于图表的明星，是______。
A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection答：方位角日晷投影B．Lambert conformal projection二兰伯特形投影C．Transverse Mercator projection三横麦卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影横轴墨卡托投影D．Polyconic projection四Polyconic投影图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是______。
3.3。
Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______．行洋红区围以长，短虚线表示______。
丙类航海英语机考大三副通用题库(缩小版)
丙类英语机考题库大三副通用含金量极高百分之90第一章航海基本知识1 Roll-on\roll-off ships are equipped withA cargo elevatorsB conveyor beltsC rampsD derricks and winches for cargo handling滚装船配备了什么。
C2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water forpurposes.A safe manningB trimmingC avoiding collisionD preventing pollution要求允许用泵打出约220吨的干净压载水为了什么目的。
B3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each dayA Third officerB Second officerC Chief officerD Assistant officer谁每天检查驾驶台的钟的精确度B4 V essel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.B.equipped byC.C.manned withD.D.fitted with船舶必须什么恰当的有资格的驾驶员和船员C5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officerB.Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master负责船舶的人是谁，他负责船舶，货物和船员的安全。
D6 -is the head of the deck department.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.C.The Third OfficerD.D.The Master谁是甲板的负责人。
三副航海英语试题详解
三副航海英语试题详解知识点1：航海出版物（灯标表、天文历、海员手册、大洋航路等）【典型考题】1. You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from ______.A. MFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.【参考答案】B【参考译文】你可从潮汐表中查到某港在低潮后平潮时间。
【解析】slack water平潮low water低潮MFAG:Medical First Aid Guide医疗急救指南Tide tables潮汐表Notices to mariners航海通告Table of azimuth方位表【相关考题】1. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the__.A. Tidal Current TablesB. Tide TablesC. American Practical NavigatorD. Sailing Directions【参考答案】A【参考译文】你能从潮流表中查到有关平潮持续时间的信息。
【解析】duration持续时间Tidal Current Tables潮流表American Practical Navigator 美国实用航海，由美国数学家Bowditch撰写Sailing Directions航路指南2. The velocity of the current in large coastal harbors is______.A. predicted in Tidal Current TablesB. unpredictableC. generally constantD. generally too weak to be of concern 【参考答案】A【参考译文】在潮流表中可查询沿海大港的流速预报情况。
航海英语模拟考试题(二副三副)
航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副） 一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargohandling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargotallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．followup system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the LoranC Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheathscrew C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in midoceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Offair times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．wellconducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTHEAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTHWEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE 2℃ TO 5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常 ；前后人员各就各位，离港。
三副
三副面试问题及参考答案1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the fist ship, I worked as a deck cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/0 for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to theUS and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1)To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 0800-1200 and 2000-2400 hours;(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master;(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation isunderway;(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational systemand other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage;(6) To maintain the life-saving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in themaintenance log and inventory book;(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, Iwould call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances:When I do not know the correct actions to take;When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contactwith it;When navigational equipment fails to respond;When receiving the distress call;When navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marks;When the depth sounding do not have expected result;When entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areas;When main engine speed decreases or breakdown;When approaching the poor visibility areas;And when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus; FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The ThirdOfficer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records should be logged.6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. Mychecking points include attachment to the hull, life-line, handrail, the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, fresh water, food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fire alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and theMaster immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possible if the fire is not that serious. At the same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and wait for the fire-fighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position,I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about the ISM code? What are DOC and SMC?For answer to the first question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the Master.DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety ManagementCertificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic during the watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least everyhour. If significant error between magnetic and gyro-compass is found, compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If there the gyro-compass breaks down, I shallimmediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch and which way is thebest?I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fixing, landmark fixing to get the vessel’sposition and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the same time, lockout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I shouldalso make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection.12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist.First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are up-to-date. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of thepersonnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation and cargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The Third Officer should keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity con dition, and check the draft regularly. All records should be made in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of the company to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPAR and other positioning systems are in use, does the use of theseapparatus relieve your duty of look-out as a watch-keeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty tomaintain a proper look-out at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lock out(deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, inside the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents. 16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the ride, current and the time ofsun-rise and sun-set that are necessary for securing safety during port entry or departure.(2) Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation or disembarkations of supernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records. (3) Check to see tha t the deck crew are on board. (4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that the Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared. (5) make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer（天文钟）？I shall check and correct it on daily basis. The record of each correction shall be put intothe record book. Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during eachshipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized;(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage;(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with onehour's notice if possible;(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other conditionchanges, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting;(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker);(6) One hour before steam is required on deck;(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2 degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment;(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required;(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned;(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used;(11) One hour prior to getting underway.19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in the cabin and the Muster Lists, and the crewmen including the master and other officers and seamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/Ois responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with the master on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions. I shall also take over all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting under way. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O.A good handover with the relieved 3/O is the very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance, manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor,sea plug davit, roll, harbor pin, canvas roof, fresh water fishing gear, medicine, axe,provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, grommet, serving boards, serving mal lets, round mallets, wood hand fids, hatch wedge, rat guards, lifejackets, lifejacket lights, life buoys, thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable life jacket, immersion suit, matches, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electrictorch, boathooks, and so on.以上词汇供参考，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都能记下来。
航海英语
航海英语沿海航区船舶二/三副单选题(每题1分,共80题)1、Charted depths________by 2 meters due to state of the winds.A、is decreasedB、decreasedC、decreasesD、are decreased参考答案：D2、The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ________.A、on a regional basisB、on a national basisC、shown orderlyD、appeared from A to W参考答案：A3、My position has been obtained________GPS.A、withB、fromC、onD、by参考答案：D4Mariners are to ensure that charts and publications are________.A、kept correctedB、kept correctedlyC、keeping correctedD、keeping correctedly参考答案：A5、Depths of Wk. are to be inserted in the chart.A、workB、wreckC、wakeD、weak参考答案：B6、Navigational warnings are published according to________.A、the designed areaB、the designated areaC、the indicated areaD、all area over the world参考答案：B7、Periodic publications notifying changes in,or additions to,previously published navigational data is________.A、SupplementsB、Annual SummaryC、Navigational WarningsD、Notice to Mariners参考答案：D8、A、funnelsB、tunnelsC、channelsD、handles参考答案：A9、There is a drifting mine________in position 21 degrees 31 minutes North 124 degrees 20 minutes East.A、reportB、reportsC、reportedD、reporting参考答案：C10、There was not sufficinent depth of water in this area for my ship to navigate.A、muchB、highC、enoughD、great参考答案：C11、The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A、be kept sealedB、be released from being sealedC、be kept signedD、be released from being signed参考答案：A12、Please supply 200 tons of fresh water________my ship.A、withB、inC、toD、on参考答案：C13、This notice will________you of the problem.A、use to remindB、use to tellC、serve to remindD、be served to talk参考答案：C14、The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called________.A、port of callB、port of embarkationC、port of destinationD、port of disembarkation15、For the satety of the vessel and the cargo,all________measures were adopted without hesitationA、necessary safeB、necessarily safetyC、necessitated safeD、necessary safety参考答案：D16、The second officer will take________the watch soon.A、onB、underC、offD、over参考答案：D17、A fireman's outfit carried onboard cargo vessels,must have a ________.A、canister-type gas mask(防毒面具)B、fresh air breathing apparatusC、self-contained breathing apparatusD、combustible gas(可燃气体)indicator参考答案：C18、Whose duty is it to examine and verify the vessel's classification and technical state and confition?A、Tallyman'sB、Marine surveyor'sC、Cargo surveyor'sD、Nautical inspector's参考答案：B19、According________the report,the ship hit the sharf when berthing.A、ofB、toC、forD、on参考答案：B20、Let________the real fact of the accident.A、I tell youB、me to tell youC、I to tell youD、me tell you参考答案：D21、When the ship causes oil pollution to the port,she will be________.A、finedB、leviedC、paidD、deducted22、You must________your cable to 5 shackles.A、cutB、shortC、be shortD、shorten参考答案：D23、________port anchor,one shackle in water.A、ThrowB、Heave inC、Cast offD、Let go参考答案：D24、It's no good________down by head.A、to sailB、sailsC、sailingD、sailed参考答案：A25、My ship is now________even keel.A、atB、inC、onD、of参考答案：C26、Please________all the lines fore and aft,the vessel is just in her position of the berth now.A、pay outB、make fastC、shortenD、hold on参考答案：B27、Finally,when your ship is alongside,don't forget________.A、having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings.B、to have rat guards properly mounted on your mooringsC、to have rat guards properly mounting at your mooringsD、having rat guards proper mounted on your moorings参考答案：B28、Every vessel shall at all times proceed at a safe speed so that she can________.A、take proper and effective(适当而有效)action to avoid collisionB、be stopped within a distance appropriate to the prevailing circumstances（当时的环境)and conditionsC、neither A nor BD、both A and B参考答案：D29、In determining a safe speed________shall not be among ehose taken into account.A、the state of visibilityB、the power of the vesselC、the traffic densityD、the maneuverabilyty of the vessel参考答案：B30、In determining if risk of collision exists the following considerations shall be among________.A、these taken into calculationB、those taking into accountC、that taken into accountD、those taken into account参考答案：D31、The effectiveness of the action shall be carefully checked until the other vessel is finally________.A、pastB、clearC、past or clearD、past and clear参考答案：D32、The ship is bound________SHANGHAI.A、forB、byC、atD、to参考答案：A33、I am proceeding at a slackened speed.Here SLACKENED stands for ________.A、reducedB、increasedC、normalD、half参考答案：A34、You'd better________your course to port to avoid collision.A、to alterB、alterC、alteringD、altered参考答案：B35、We shall change course to starboard and ________with the coming vessel.A、pass starboard to starboardB、pass port to portC、A is right,B is wrongD、neither A nor B is wrong参考答案：B36、Four years________my ship called at his port.A、agoB、fromC、afterD、before参考答案：A37、All vessels must avoid this area.A、enterB、crossC、steer clear ofD、sail into参考答案：C38、I am maintaining my course and speed.A、changingB、keepingC、alteringD、going参考答案：B39、From________the mariner can understand the dta of tide.A、cargo planB、tide tableC、port listD、sea pilot参考答案：B40、Tide is ________in direction ENE.A、gettingB、settingC、beingD、having参考答案：B41、They commenced loading at 1400 hours.A、startedB、finishedC、completedD、reported参考答案：A42、________will be paid by shipowners after tallyman doing the tally work.A、Cargo-handling expensesB、Tally moneyC、Cargo-tallying duesD、Tally fees参考答案：D43、All the copper bard(铜棒)are________different sizes.A、atB、inC、byD、from参考答案：B44、If you reduce the shortage of the cargo________50%,I'll sign.A、inB、byC、forD、with参考答案：B45、I saw the cargo surveyor________the cargo on deck just a minute ago.A、examineB、to examineC、being examinedD、examining参考答案：D46、We have two kinds of cargo on board, but________is dangerous.A、eitherB、neitherC、noneD、no参考答案：B47、Whar does the abbreviation SWL stand for?A、signal wave lettersB、ship without lightC、safe water lineD、safe working load参考答案：D48、The proper place________the sling is made up is the square of the hatch.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、how参考答案：B49、If it________fine tomorrow,we shall start loading.A、to beB、isC、will beD、has been参考答案：B50、My ship has been delayed________poor visibility.A、becauseB、in reason ofC、owing toD、for参考答案：C51、When a wind blows round clockwise,it is ________.A、VariableB、ChangingC、BackingD、Veering参考答案：D52、Windward means:A、direction to windB、direction against windC、wind directionD、variable direction参考答案：B53、What is your________tropical storm warning information?A、latestB、latelyC、lastD、nowadays参考答案：A54、The expenses for such work done by stevedores are________shipowners'________.A、for,accountB、to,paymentC、on,accountD、whth,payment参考答案：A55、During the voyage from Singapore to Shanghai my vessel________No.9904 tropical storm.A、metB、sawC、watchedD、encountered参考答案：D56、________has the ship?A、How much hatchesB、How many hatchC、How much hatchD、How many hatches参考答案：D57、________a beautiful ship it is!A、HowB、WhatC、VeryD、So参考答案：B58、On board container carriers,below-deck containers are stowed________.A、in fixed cell guidesB、under TFEUC、secured by portable lashing systemD、in block参考答案：A59、Roll-on/roll-off ships are equipped with________.A、cargo elevatorsB、conveyor beltsC、rampsD、derricks and winches for cargo handling参考答案：C60、That is a ________boat built in Hong Kong.A、ten-year-oldB、ten-years-oldC、ten-years oldD、ten year old参考答案：A61、The tweendeck type of vessel has________below the main deck.A、another deckB、two other decksC、no deckD、additional deck参考答案：A62、Our ship is more than 150 meters in________.A、heightB、breadthC、depthD、length参考答案：D63、The fog is lifted, so________the radar.A、closeB、openC、switch offD、switch on参考答案：C64、Proper use shall be made________radar eqipment.A、withB、toC、forD、of参考答案：D65、My gyro-compass error is________.A、east two degreesB、two degrees eastC、two east degreesD、two-degrees east参考答案：B66、Our agent has probably already told you the news,________?A、isn't heB、doesn't heC、hasn't heD、didn't he参考答案：C67、You are________danger.A、run inB、running intoC、run intoD、running in参考答案：B68、EASE THE STRAIN ON THE STERN LINE means________.A、Don't take in the stern lineB、Take in the stern lineC、Send out the stern lineD、Heave up the stern line参考答案：C69、________time wil the pilot be available?A、WhatB、WhenC、At whatD、At when参考答案：A70、I am ready________tow line.A、castB、to cast ofC、cast offD、to cast off参考答案：D71、I have________you on my radar.A、seenB、sightedC、watchedD、located参考答案：D72、What does the abbreviation VHF stand for?A、Vessel's Hoisting FlagB、Very High SafetyC、Vessel's Homing FrequencyD、Very High Frequency参考答案：D73、I read you________.A、goodB、gooderC、goodlyD、goodest参考答案：A74、All ships in vicinity of position 10o13'N,123o32'E keep________lookout.A、sharpB、littleC、heavyD、big参考答案：A75、The injured stevedore paid________attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer.A、smallB、littleC、fewD、a few参考答案：B76、Is extra power available________emergency while maneuvering?A、forB、inC、duringD、to参考答案：A77、You are going to________.A、run agroundB、run groundedC、agroundD、run grounding参考答案：A78、Stop search and return to________.A、keelB、virginC、originD、base参考答案：D79、I'll go and ________the causes of the incident first.A、clear ofB、knowC、denyD、investgate参考答案：D80、I'm on fire and have dangerous cargo on board.The most emergent assistance would be________.A、life boatB、helicopterC、fire-fightingD、medicine参考答案：C。